Global exchange operator Nasdaq (NASDAQ: NDAQ) reported revenue ahead of Wall Streets expectations in Q4 CY2025, with sales up 13.4% year on year to $1.39 billion. Its non-GAAP profit of $0.96 per share was 4.8% above analysts’ consensus estimates.

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StockStory’s Take

Nasdaq’s fourth quarter exceeded Wall Street’s expectations, with management attributing the strong performance to robust growth in its solutions businesses and record activity across its U.S. and European exchanges. CEO Adena Friedman pointed to milestones in index inflows, increased cross-selling in financial technology, and significant new listings activity as core drivers. Management also highlighted the company’s progress in embedding artificial intelligence within its platform, as well as disciplined expense management, despite a more challenging margin environment.

Looking ahead, Nasdaq’s outlook centers on continued momentum in financial technology, expansion in AI-enabled services, and an anticipated acceleration in capital markets activity. Management believes that the company’s diversified platform, investments in digital infrastructure, and focus on product innovation will position it well for sustained growth. CEO Adena Friedman stated, “We are well-positioned to build on our strong foundation and deliver durable growth,” while cautioning that variability in revenue from enterprise implementations and evolving regulatory dynamics could impact near-term trends.

Key Insights from Management’s Remarks

Nasdaq’s leadership highlighted the breadth of its platform, new AI-powered products, and improved cross-selling as key contributors to recent performance while addressing both mix shift and cost pressures.

• Index franchise acceleration: Management cited record net inflows and an all-time high in exchange-traded product assets under management, supported by the launch of 122 new index products and strong demand for derivatives linked to high-profile indices.
• Financial technology expansion: The financial technology division delivered double-digit revenue growth, driven by a substantial increase in financial crime management technology clients and cross-sell wins, as well as deeper relationships with global systemically important banks (GSIBs).
• AI integration and new offerings: Nasdaq introduced its Agentic AI workforce—automated tools for key compliance and operational tasks—seeing early adoption among Verafin clients and plans for additional AI-enabled product launches in 2026.
• Market services strength: Elevated volumes in U.S. equities and options, growth in European markets, and an increase in index options revenue helped drive market services to record levels, with management noting a structural shift in investor engagement and ETF overlays.
• Expense discipline and leverage: Cost reduction initiatives exceeded targets, enabling Nasdaq to reduce gross leverage below expectations and receive senior debt rating upgrades, though management acknowledged that investment in innovation and variable professional services fees may lead to ongoing expense variability.

Drivers of Future Performance

Nasdaq’s guidance reflects expectations for continued growth in financial technology and capital access, balanced against margin pressures from investments and a shifting revenue mix.

• AI-enabled product rollout: Management is prioritizing the expansion of its Agentic AI product suite, expecting these offerings to drive further adoption across compliance and workflow solutions. The company views AI as a core differentiator in capturing new market opportunities and deepening client engagement, though regulatory approval timelines may affect rollout speed.
• Capital markets activity rebound: The leadership team anticipates increased IPO and listings activity, citing an active pipeline and supportive macro conditions such as recent Federal Reserve rate cuts. However, they cautioned that delays related to regulatory shutdowns or market volatility could impact the timing of new issuances.
• Expense and margin headwinds: While cost efficiency initiatives are ongoing, management expects continued margin pressure from increased investment in technology, one-time professional services related to enterprise implementations, and FX impacts. CFO Sarah Youngwood highlighted that non-GAAP operating expenses will grow as Nasdaq invests to support long-term growth.

Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters

Going forward, the StockStory team will closely watch (1) the pace of adoption for Nasdaq’s new AI-driven compliance and analytics solutions, (2) the volume of IPOs and listing transfers as capital markets activity potentially rebounds, and (3) margin trends as expense discipline is balanced against investment in innovation. The impact of regulatory developments on digital assets and alternative trading systems will also be key to monitor.

Nasdaq currently trades at $98.13, in line with $98.71 just before the earnings. At this price, is it a buy or sell? The answer lies in our full research report (it’s free).

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