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Q2 New-Vehicle Purchases with Negative Equity Trade-Ins Hit Record Monthly Payments and Interest Costs, Edmunds Reports

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SANTA MONICA, Calif., July 16, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Consumers trading in for new-vehicle purchases continue to carry record amounts of negative equity on their existing loans, according to the latest vehicle transaction data from Edmunds.

Q2 2026 data from Edmunds reveals:

  • Nearly 3 in 10 trade-ins toward new vehicles are in an underwater position, the highest Q2 figure since 2020: 29.6% of trade-ins toward new-vehicle purchases had negative equity in Q2. This is a slight decrease from the 30.9% share recorded in Q1, but represents an increase from 26.6% in Q2 2025 and is the highest Q2 mark since 2020 (37.2%).
  • The average amount owed on upside-down loans hit a record high for a Q2: The average negative equity amount in Q2 2026 was $6,884, the highest for a second quarter on record, compared to $7,183 last quarter and $6,754 in Q2 2025.
  • Climbing negative equity is leading to record average monthly payments and interest costs: The average monthly payment for a new-vehicle loan with negative equity on the trade-in reached $944 in Q2, the highest figure Edmunds has on record and $167 more than the industry average of $777 in Q2. Buyers rolling negative equity into a new loan are projected to pay an average of $16,270 in interest over the life of that loan, another all-time high and nearly $6,500 more than the $9,811 paid by the average new-vehicle buyer in Q2 this year.
  • The average age of underwater trade-ins inched up to a Q2 record: The average trade-in age of vehicles with negative equity reached a Q2 record of 4.0 years this past quarter, up from 3.8 years in Q2 2025 though down from 4.3 years last quarter. Edmunds analysts note this aligns with vehicle purchases made in 2022, a period characterized by limited inventory, minimal incentives, and transactions at or above MSRP, which set the stage for current long-term negative equity positions.

"Consumers are incurring more debt than ever when trading in vehicles that are underwater,," said Jessica Caldwell, Edmunds' head of insights. "Buyers who financed at 2022's peak prices are starting to come back to trade in, and they're bringing thousands of dollars in old debt with them. With interest rates still elevated, this is creating a costly snowball effect for consumers. As buyers roll over their negative equity, their new loan principals swell. Relying on longer loan terms as a coping mechanism to keep monthly payments down only causes total interest charges to be higher in the long run."

Edmunds analysts conducted an analysis of the models holding the highest volumes of negative equity trade-ins in Q2 2026. Their findings reveal that even highly regarded vehicles known for holding their resale value are not immune to financing challenges. The list features popular trucks and SUVs, alongside traditional residual winners:

TRADE-IN MODELS WITH THE HIGHEST NEGATIVE EQUITY IN Q2 2026

Trade-In Model Average Model Year as Trade-In in Q2 Average Negative Equity
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 2021.9 -$8,516
Ford F-150 2021.1 -$8,417
Toyota Camry 2023.1 -$7,030
Ram 1500 2021.6 -$8,347
Nissan Rogue 2022.0 -$7,260
Honda CR-V 2023.0 -$4,722
Toyota Tacoma 2023.2 -$7,793
Chevrolet Equinox 2021.9 -$5,668
Honda Accord 2022.2 -$5,127
Toyota Corolla 2022.8 -$6,191
GMC Sierra 1500 2022.2 -$8,568
Honda Civic 2022.6 -$4,778
Ford Explorer 2021.2 -$7,689
Toyota RAV4 2022.6 -$6,815
Hyundai Tucson 2022.5 -$5,532
Jeep Wrangler 2020.0 -$7,867
Toyota Tundra 2023.4 -$8,929
Kia Sportage 2023.0 -$5,568
Chevrolet Traverse 2021.9 -$6,962
Jeep Grand Cherokee 2020.6 -$7,357

"It's easy to assume negative equity is just a story about vehicles that depreciate quickly, but some of the biggest dollar losses we're seeing are on trucks and sedans that traditionally hold their value better than most," said Ivan Drury, Edmunds' director of insights. “When historically safe residual value bets are showing up underwater, it’s clear this is a financing problem, not always a vehicle choice problem. These examples are a harsh reminder that a great vehicle choice can still be completely undermined by a punishing loan structure."

For car owners considering a new-vehicle purchase, Edmunds experts recommend that they review their loan payoff amount and compare it to their vehicle's current trade-in value to understand if they're underwater, a crucial first step in making more informed auto-related finance decisions.

Shoppers can proactively manage their auto debt by using Edmunds’ free appraisal tool to identify their current vehicle's value and track its shifting value history over time here on Edmunds. For consumers who are underwater on their existing loan but in the market for a new car, Edmunds analysts suggest prioritizing a long-term fit over any short-term incentives.

“Selecting a vehicle that fits your needs with the right financing terms will save more money in the long run than chasing any temporary manufacturer discounts or dealership incentives,” said Drury.

EDMUNDS Q2 NEGATIVE EQUITY DATA

Year Share of New Vehicles Purchased with a Trade-in Share of Trade-ins with Negative Equity Average Amount of Negative Equity Average Trade-in Age (Years)
2026 46.2% 29.6% -$6,884 4.0
2025 45.7% 26.6% -$6,754 3.8
2024 44.8% 23.9% -$6,255 3.7
2023 46.2% 17.3% -$5,543 3.4
2022 46.8% 14.7% -$4,487 3.2
2021 50.8% 23.1% -$4,246 3.6
2020 45.6% 37.2% -$5,845 3.9
2019 44.6% 34.6% -$5,317 3.8

About Edmunds
Edmunds guides car shoppers online from research to purchase. With in-depth reviews of every new vehicle, shopping tips from an in-house team of experts, plus a wealth of consumer and automotive market insights, Edmunds helps millions of shoppers each month select, price and buy a car with confidence. Regarded as one of America's best workplaces by Fortune, Great Place to Work and Built In, Edmunds is based in Santa Monica, California. Follow us on TikTok, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.


Mitch Paul
Edmunds
310-491-8738
pr@edmunds.com
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