Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-11884
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Republic of Liberia
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98-0081645 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(305) 539-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
There were 213,517,798 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 14, 2008.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 |
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14 |
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29 |
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29 |
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30 |
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32 |
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33 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Quarter Ended |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Passenger ticket revenues |
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$ |
1,140,077 |
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$ |
1,066,991 |
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Onboard and other revenues |
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443,697 |
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414,334 |
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Total revenues |
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1,583,774 |
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1,481,325 |
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Cruise operating expenses: |
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Commissions, transportation and other |
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284,735 |
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268,630 |
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Onboard and other |
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117,315 |
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102,169 |
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Payroll and related |
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163,343 |
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142,300 |
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Food |
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82,096 |
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75,797 |
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Fuel |
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174,299 |
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126,081 |
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Other operating |
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269,211 |
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250,552 |
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Total cruise operating expenses |
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1,090,999 |
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965,529 |
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Marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
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196,548 |
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193,195 |
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Depreciation and amortization expenses |
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127,277 |
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121,718 |
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Operating Income |
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168,950 |
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200,883 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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3,015 |
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6,451 |
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Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
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(81,086 |
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(85,516 |
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Other (expense) income |
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(6,130 |
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6,927 |
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(84,201 |
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(72,138 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
84,749 |
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$ |
128,745 |
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Earnings per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.60 |
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Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: |
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Basic |
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213,482 |
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212,633 |
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Diluted |
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214,280 |
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214,157 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Passenger ticket revenues |
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$ |
2,177,980 |
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$ |
1,937,407 |
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Onboard and other revenues |
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834,879 |
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767,044 |
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Total revenues |
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3,012,859 |
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2,704,451 |
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Cruise operating expenses: |
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Commissions, transportation and other |
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542,675 |
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488,315 |
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Onboard and other |
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195,835 |
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168,573 |
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Payroll and related |
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317,582 |
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279,580 |
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Food |
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165,098 |
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148,982 |
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Fuel |
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332,533 |
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243,415 |
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Other operating |
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499,462 |
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478,005 |
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Total cruise operating expenses |
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2,053,185 |
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1,806,870 |
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Marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
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401,489 |
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379,379 |
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Depreciation and amortization expenses |
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251,667 |
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237,676 |
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Operating Income |
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306,518 |
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280,526 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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5,523 |
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10,951 |
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Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
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(159,034 |
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(165,996 |
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Other income |
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7,349 |
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12,089 |
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(146,162 |
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(142,956 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
160,356 |
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$ |
137,570 |
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Earnings per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.65 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.64 |
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Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: |
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Basic |
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213,404 |
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212,478 |
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Diluted |
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214,398 |
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214,101 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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As of |
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
387,158 |
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$ |
230,784 |
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Trade and other receivables, net |
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250,557 |
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313,640 |
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Inventories |
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118,343 |
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96,813 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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187,453 |
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137,662 |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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300,308 |
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213,892 |
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Total current assets |
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1,243,819 |
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992,791 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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13,244,859 |
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12,253,784 |
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Goodwill |
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844,162 |
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797,791 |
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Other assets |
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1,128,196 |
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937,915 |
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$ |
16,461,036 |
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$ |
14,982,281 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
430,754 |
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$ |
351,725 |
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Accounts payable |
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255,487 |
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222,895 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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489,738 |
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533,674 |
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Customer deposits |
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1,442,338 |
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1,084,359 |
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Hedged firm commitments |
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164,422 |
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146,642 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,782,739 |
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2,339,295 |
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Long-term debt |
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5,941,206 |
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5,346,547 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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689,785 |
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539,096 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |
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Shareholders equity |
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Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares
authorized; none outstanding) |
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Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized;
223,817,723 and 223,509,136 shares issued, June 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively) |
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2,238 |
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2,235 |
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Paid-in capital |
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2,942,910 |
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2,942,935 |
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Retained earnings |
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4,211,195 |
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4,114,877 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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315,043 |
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120,955 |
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Treasury stock (11,056,529 and 11,026,271 common shares at
cost, June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) |
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(424,080 |
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(423,659 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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7,047,306 |
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6,757,343 |
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$ |
16,461,036 |
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$ |
14,982,281 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
160,356 |
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$ |
137,570 |
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Adjustments: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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251,667 |
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237,676 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables, net |
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68,149 |
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(25,930 |
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Increase in inventories |
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(20,341 |
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(10,158 |
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Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(47,747 |
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(112,080 |
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Increase in accounts payable |
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26,604 |
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7,559 |
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(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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(15,143 |
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76,041 |
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Increase in customer deposits |
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354,894 |
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513,490 |
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Other, net |
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(17,008 |
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(1,022 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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761,431 |
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823,146 |
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Investing Activities |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,313,168 |
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(1,075,814 |
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Cash received on settlement of derivative financial instruments |
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253,872 |
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45,056 |
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Other, net |
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(28,515 |
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(10,108 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,087,811 |
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(1,040,866 |
) |
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Financing Activities |
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Debt proceeds |
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1,098,105 |
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1,897,780 |
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Debt issuance costs |
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(12,006 |
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(10,048 |
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Repayments of debt |
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(511,634 |
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(1,514,686 |
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Dividends paid |
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(96,017 |
) |
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(66,339 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
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3,372 |
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16,427 |
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Other, net |
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495 |
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2,593 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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482,315 |
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325,727 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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439 |
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(162 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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156,374 |
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|
107,845 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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230,784 |
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104,520 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
387,158 |
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$ |
212,365 |
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Supplemental Disclosure |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest, net of amount capitalized |
|
$ |
172,448 |
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$ |
137,499 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms Royal Caribbean, the Company,
we, our and us refer to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and the terms Royal Caribbean
International, Celebrity Cruises, Pullmantur Cruises, Azamara Cruises and CDF Croisières de
France refer to our cruise brands. In accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, the term
berths is determined based on double occupancy per cabin even though many cabins can accommodate
three or more passengers. This report should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note 1. General
Description of Business
We are a global cruise company. We own five cruise brands, Royal Caribbean International,
Celebrity Cruises, Pullmantur Cruises, Azamara Cruises, and CDF Croisières de France. In addition,
we have a 50% investment in a joint venture with TUI Travel PLC, formerly First Choice Holidays
PLC, which operates the brand Island Cruises. We also have a 50% investment in a joint venture
with TUI AG which will operate the brand TUI Cruises.
Basis for Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Estimates are required for the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. We
consolidate entities over which we have control, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest
of greater than 50% and variable interest entities where we are determined to be the primary
beneficiary. For affiliates where significant influence over financial and operating policies
exists, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest from 20% to 50%, the investment is
accounted for using the equity method.
We believe the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all normal
recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation. Our revenues are seasonal and results for
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a formal framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. Broadly, SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 applies prospectively to fair value
5
measurements performed after the required effective dates as follows: on January 1, 2008, the
standard applied to the measurements of fair values of financial instruments and recurring fair
value measurements of non-financial assets and liabilities; on January 1, 2009, the standard will
apply to non-recurring measurements of non-financial assets and liabilities such as our measurement
of potential impairments of goodwill, other intangibles and other long-lived assets. On January 1,
2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 for our measurement of fair value of financial
instruments and recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and liabilities. These
provisions did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We do not
expect the adoption of the remaining provisions of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the
use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most
observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources
independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Companys assumptions
about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed
based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into
three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:
|
1. |
|
Level 1 Inputs Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that we have the ability to access. |
|
|
2. |
|
Level 2 Inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
|
|
3. |
|
Level 3 Inputs Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability. |
The availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a wide variety of factors.
To the extent that valuation is based on inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the
market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment
exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level
3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value of a specific asset or liability may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes the
level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant
who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even
when market assumptions are not readily available, the Companys own assumptions are set to reflect
those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
For our financial instruments that are recorded at fair value, fair value is measured as follows:
Exchange-traded equity securities and mutual funds: Fair value is based on quoted prices in
active markets. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment and the
inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement are Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Financial Instruments: Our derivative financial instruments consist of foreign
currency forward contracts and interest rate, cross currency and fuel swaps. Fair value is derived
6
using valuation models that utilize the income valuation approach. These valuation models take
into account the contract terms such as maturity, as well as other inputs such as exchange rates,
fuel types, fuel curves, interest rate yield curves, creditworthiness of the counterparty and the
Company, as well as other data points. The data sources utilized in these valuation models that
are significant to the fair value measurement are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 157, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides an option, on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, for certain financial instruments and other items that are not
otherwise measured at fair value, to be reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported
in earnings. After the initial adoption, the election is generally made at the acquisition of the
instrument and it may not be revoked. At adoption, we did not elect to apply the fair value option
to any eligible items, and accordingly, the adoption of the standard did not have an impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Future Application of Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full
fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction whether full or partial
acquisition, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, requires expensing of most transaction and restructuring
costs, and requires the acquirer to disclose all information needed to evaluate and understand the
nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS 141R applies to all transactions or
other events in which an entity obtains control of one or more businesses, including combinations
achieved without transfer of consideration, for example, by contract alone or through the lapse of
minority veto rights. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15,
2008. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 141R may have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires reporting
entities to present noncontrolling (minority) interests as equity as opposed to as a liability or
mezzanine equity and provides guidance on the accounting for transactions between an entity and
noncontrolling interests. SFAS 160 is effective the first fiscal year beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within that fiscal year. SFAS 160 applies prospectively as of the
beginning of the fiscal year SFAS 160 is initially applied, except for the presentation and
disclosure requirements which are applied retrospectively for all periods presented subsequent to
adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 160 may have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 133), (SFAS 161). SFAS 161
requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities and thereby
improves the transparency of financial reporting. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161
7
will be effective for our
fiscal 2009 interim and annual consolidated financial statements and the relevant disclosures will
be added at such time.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year
presentation.
Note 3. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income for basic and diluted earnings
per share |
|
$ |
84,749 |
|
|
$ |
128,745 |
|
|
$ |
160,356 |
|
|
$ |
137,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
213,482 |
|
|
|
212,633 |
|
|
|
213,404 |
|
|
|
212,478 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and
restricted stock awards |
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
1,524 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
214,280 |
|
|
|
214,157 |
|
|
|
214,398 |
|
|
|
214,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Diluted earnings per share did not include options to purchase 4.6 million and 3.0 million
shares for the second quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 4.5 million and 3.0 million
shares for the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, because the effect of including
them would have been antidilutive.
Note 4. Long-Term Debt
In April 2008, we drew in full the $530.0 million available under an unsecured term loan due
through 2015. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin; currently the all-in
weighted average rate is approximately 3.72%. The proceeds were used towards the purchase of
Independence of the Seas, the third Freedom-class ship for Royal Caribbean International, which was
delivered in April 2008.
8
Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Expenditures. As of June 30, 2008, the expected dates our ships on order will enter
service and their planned berths are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to |
|
|
Approximate |
|
Ship |
|
Enter Service |
|
|
Berths |
|
Royal Caribbean International: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oasis-class: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oasis of the Seas |
|
4th Quarter 2009 |
|
|
5,400 |
|
Allure of the Seas |
|
4th Quarter 2010 |
|
|
5,400 |
|
Celebrity Cruises: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solstice-class: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Celebrity Solstice |
|
4th Quarter 2008 |
|
|
2,850 |
|
Celebrity Equinox |
|
3rd Quarter 2009 |
|
|
2,850 |
|
Celebrity Eclipse |
|
3rd Quarter 2010 |
|
|
2,850 |
|
Unnamed |
|
3rd Quarter 2011 |
|
|
2,850 |
|
Unnamed |
|
4th Quarter 2012 |
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Berths |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The anticipated aggregate cost of these ships is approximately $7.2 billion, of which we have
deposited $522.2 million as of June 30, 2008. Approximately 15.0% of the aggregate cost was
exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate at June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2008, we
anticipated overall capital expenditures, including the seven ships on order, will be approximately
$1.9 billion for 2008, $2.0 billion for 2009, $2.2 billion for 2010, $1.0 billion for 2011 and $1.0
billion for 2012.
Litigation. A purported class action lawsuit that had been filed in April 2005 in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Florida alleging that Celebrity Cruises
improperly requires its cabin stewards to share guest gratuities with assistant cabin stewards was
dismissed in March 2006 on the basis that it should be arbitrated pursuant to the arbitration
provision in Celebritys collective bargaining agreement. The suit sought payment of damages,
including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act. In June 2007, the dismissal was affirmed
by the United States 11th Circuit Court of Appeals and plaintiffs petition requesting that the
United States Supreme Court grant certiorari jurisdiction over the action was subsequently denied.
In February 2008, Plaintiff submitted a notice to arbitrate the claim pursuant to Celebritys
collective bargaining agreement and arbitration is currently pending. We are not able at this time
to estimate the impact of this proceeding.
In January 2006, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that we infringed rights in copyrighted works
and other intellectual property by presenting performances on our cruise ships without securing the
necessary licenses. The suit seeks payment of damages, disgorgement of profits and a permanent
injunction against future infringement. In April 2006, we filed a motion to sever and transfer the
case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The motion is
pending. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding.
We have a lawsuit pending in the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Florida against Rolls
Royce, co-producer of the Mermaid pod-propulsion system on Millennium-class ships, for the
recurring Mermaid pod failures. We are not able at this time to estimate the outcome of the Rolls
9
Royce proceeding.
In July 2006, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court
for the Central District of California alleging that we failed to timely pay crew wages and failed
to pay proper crew overtime. The suit seeks payment of damages, including penalty wages under the
U.S. Seamans Wage Act and equitable relief damages under the California Unfair Competition Law.
In December 2006, the District Court granted our motion to dismiss the claim and held that it
should be arbitrated pursuant to the arbitration provision in Royal Caribbeans collective
bargaining agreement. In January 2007, the plaintiffs appealed the order to the United States Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding.
The Miami District Office of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has
alleged that certain of our shipboard employment practices do not comply with U.S. employment laws.
In June 2007, the EEOC proposed payment of monetary sanctions and certain remedial actions.
Following discussions with the EEOC regarding this matter, the EEOC informed us that they
transferred the matter to its legal unit for litigation review. To date, no legal proceedings have
been initiated. We do not believe that this matter will have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition or results of operations.
In July 2008, we settled our pending case against Pentair Water Treatment (OH) Company
(formerly known as Essef Corporation) for claims stemming from a 1994 outbreak of Legionnaires
disease on one of Celebrity Cruises ships. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, we
will be paid, net of costs and payment to insurers, approximately $18.0 million. This award will
be recognized in our consolidated financial statements in the third quarter of 2008.
In March 2008, a purported class action was filed against us, Celebrity Cruises and a related
party, Celebrity Catering Services, in the United States District Court, Southern District of
Florida alleging that we improperly deducted amounts from the gratuities paid to our shipboard
servers, waiters, bar tenders and other personnel in our bar and restaurant departments. The suit
also alleged that such persons were not properly compensated for their hours worked. The suit
sought payment of damages, including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act. The suit was
dismissed in June 2008 and ordered to arbitration in accordance with the terms of the applicable
collective bargaining agreement. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this
proceeding.
In connection with a review of our fuel supplement by the Florida Attorney Generals office,
the Company agreed in March 2008 to eliminate the fuel supplement on any bookings made on our Royal
Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Azamara Cruises brands prior to our November 16,
2007 announcement of the supplement. As a result, we have eliminated or refunded in full the fuel
supplement for the affected bookings, the amount of which aggregated approximately $21.0 million.
The Company and Celebrity Cruises also amended their 1997 Assurances of Voluntary Compliance with
the Florida Attorney Generals office regarding cruise fare disclosures to address fuel supplement
disclosures. The resolution of these matters did not affect the previously announced investigation
by the same office to determine whether there is or has been a violation of state or Federal
anti-trust laws in connection with the setting by us and other cruise line operators of our
respective fuel supplements. We are cooperating with the Attorney Generals office in connection
with this investigation and are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this investigation.
In April 2008, five consolidated purported class actions were voluntarily dismissed by the
plaintiffs in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The actions, which
10
had been filed in February and March, 2008 alleged that we, other cruise lines and a trade
association violated
Federal anti-trust laws or state deceptive and unfair trade practices laws by conspiring to fix the
prices of the fuel supplements announced by the various cruise lines or misleading consumers as to
the relationship between each cruise lines fuel costs and the fuel supplements it is charging its
customers.
In April 2008, a purported class action was filed against us, Celebrity Cruises and a related
party, Celebrity Catering Services, in the United States District Court, Southern District of
Florida, alleging that we underpaid wages and overtime pay for our shipboard personnel. The suit
also alleged that we improperly deducted amounts from the gratuities paid to certain of our
shipboard restaurant personnel. The suit sought payment of damages, including penalty wages under
the U.S. Seamans Wage Act. In June 2008, the court dismissed the case and ordered the parties to
arbitration in accordance with the terms of the applicable collective bargaining agreements. We
are not able to estimate the impact of this proceeding.
In June 2008, a purported class action arbitration claim was made against us alleging that we
required shipboard personnel of our Royal Caribbean International brand to pay for their own
employment commencement expenses in violation of our collective bargaining agreement. We are not
able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding.
We are routinely involved in other claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The
majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of
expected recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results
of operations.
Other. Under the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the
lessor to the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in
corporate tax rates, capital allowance deductions and certain unfavorable determinations which may
be made by United Kingdom tax authorities. These indemnifications could result in an increase in
our lease payments. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in our lease payments
due to the various circumstances, timing or a combination of events that could trigger such
indemnifications. Under current circumstances we do not believe an indemnification in any material
amount is probable.
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us
to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate
to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification
clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business.
There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not
able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these
indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification
clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any
material amount is probable.
If any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates, our two principal
shareholders, acquires ownership of more than 30% of our common stock and our two principal
shareholders, in the aggregate, own less of our common stock than such person and do not
collectively have the right to elect, or to designate for election, at least a majority of the
board of directors, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of
our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. If this were to occur,
it could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
11
Note 6. Shareholders Equity
We declared cash dividends on our common stock of $0.15 per share during the first and second
quarters of 2008 and 2007.
Note 7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and changes
in the fair value of derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges. The cumulative
changes in fair value of the derivatives are deferred and recorded as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income until the hedged transactions are realized and recognized in earnings.
Comprehensive income was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
84,749 |
|
|
$ |
128,745 |
|
|
$ |
160,356 |
|
|
$ |
137,570 |
|
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges |
|
|
93,396 |
|
|
|
17,202 |
|
|
|
198,152 |
|
|
|
37,769 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(2,876 |
) |
|
|
(4,064 |
) |
|
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
178,347 |
|
|
$ |
143,071 |
|
|
$ |
354,444 |
|
|
$ |
172,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
Assets that are recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the fair value
hierarchy described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
The following table presents information about the Companys financial instruments recorded at
fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Reporting Date Using |
|
Description |
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial
instruments1 |
|
$ |
769,501 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
769,501 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investments2 |
|
|
20,573 |
|
|
|
20,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
790,074 |
|
|
$ |
20,573 |
|
|
$ |
769,501 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial
instruments3 |
|
$ |
66,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
66,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
66,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
66,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
- Consists of foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate, cross currency and
fuel swaps. |
|
2 |
|
- Consists of exchange-traded equity securities and mutual funds. |
|
3 |
|
- Consists of interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts. |
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results
Certain statements under this caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this document constitute forward-looking
statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as anticipate,
believe, could, estimate, expect, goal, intend, may, plan, project, seek,
should, will, and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and may involve risks,
uncertainties and other factors, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements
to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in
those forward-looking statements. Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors
include, but are not limited to the following:
|
|
|
general economic and business conditions, |
|
|
|
|
vacation industry competition and changes in industry capacity and overcapacity, |
|
|
|
|
the impact of tax and environmental laws and regulations affecting our business or our
principal shareholders, |
|
|
|
|
the impact of changes in other laws and regulations affecting our business, |
|
|
|
|
the impact of pending or threatened litigation, |
|
|
|
|
the delivery of scheduled new ships, |
|
|
|
|
the impact of emergency ship repairs, including the related lost revenue, |
|
|
|
|
the impact of problems encountered at shipyards, including industrial actions, shipyard
insolvency or financial difficulties, |
|
|
|
|
the impact on prices of new ships due to shortages in available shipyard facilities,
component parts and shipyard consolidations, |
|
|
|
|
negative incidents involving cruise ships including those involving the health and safety
of passengers, |
|
|
|
|
reduced consumer demand for cruises as a result of any number of reasons, including
geo-political and economic uncertainties and the unavailability or cost of air service, |
|
|
|
|
fears of terrorist attacks, armed conflict and the resulting concerns over safety and
security aspects of traveling, |
|
|
|
|
the impact of the spread of contagious diseases, |
|
|
|
|
the availability under our unsecured revolving credit facility, cash flows from
operations and our
ability to obtain new borrowings and raise new capital on terms that are favorable or |
14
|
|
|
consistent with our expectations to fund operations, debt payment requirements, capital
expenditures and other commitments, |
|
|
|
|
changes in our stock price or principal shareholders, |
|
|
|
|
the impact of changes in operating and financing costs, including changes in foreign
currency, interest rates, fuel, food, payroll, insurance and security costs, |
|
|
|
|
the unavailability of ports of call, |
|
|
|
|
weather. |
The above examples are not exhaustive and new risks emerge from time to time. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. For a further discussion of risk factors related to our
business, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Terminology
Our revenues are seasonal based on demand for cruises. Demand is strongest for cruises during
the North American summer months and holidays.
Our revenues consist of the following:
Passenger ticket revenues consist of revenue recognized from the sale of passenger tickets and
the sale of air transportation to and from our ships.
Onboard and other revenues consist primarily of revenues from the sale of goods and/or
services onboard our ships not included in passenger ticket prices, cancellation fees, sales of
vacation protection insurance, pre- and post-cruise tours, Pullmantur Cruises land-based tours and
hotel and air packages. Also included are revenues we receive from independent third party
concessionaires that pay us a percentage of their revenues in exchange for the right to provide
selected goods and/or services onboard our ships.
Our cruise operating expenses consist of the following:
Commissions, transportation and other expenses consist of those costs directly associated with
passenger ticket revenues, including travel agent commissions, air and other transportation
expenses, port costs that vary with passenger head counts and related credit card fees.
Onboard and other expenses consist of the direct costs associated with onboard and other
revenues. These costs include the cost of products sold onboard our ships, vacation protection
insurance premiums, costs associated with pre- and post-cruise tours and related credit card fees.
These costs also include minimal costs associated with concession revenues, as the costs are mostly
incurred by third party concessionaires.
Payroll and related expenses consist of costs for shipboard personnel.
15
Food expenses include food costs for both passengers and crew.
Fuel expenses include fuel and related delivery and storage costs, including the financial
impact of fuel swap agreements.
Other operating expenses consist primarily of operating costs such as repairs and maintenance,
port costs that do not vary with passenger head counts, vessel operating lease costs, costs
associated with Pullmantur Cruises land-based tours, vessel related insurance and entertainment.
We do not allocate payroll and related costs, food costs, fuel costs or other operating costs
to the expense categories attributable to passenger ticket revenues or onboard and other revenues
since they are incurred to provide the total cruise vacation experience.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Available Passenger Cruise Days (APCD) are our measurement of capacity and represent double
occupancy per cabin multiplied by the number of cruise days for the period. We use this measure to
perform capacity and rate analyses to identify our main non-capacity drivers which cause our cruise
revenue and expenses to vary.
Gross Cruise Costs represent the sum of total cruise operating expenses plus marketing,
selling and administrative expenses.
Gross Yields represent total revenues per APCD.
Net Cruise Costs represent Gross Cruise Costs excluding commissions, transportation and other
expenses and onboard and other expenses (each of which is described under the Terminology heading).
In measuring our ability to control costs in a manner that positively impacts net income, we
believe changes in Net Cruise Costs to be the most relevant indicator of our performance. A
reconciliation of historical Gross Cruise Costs to Net Cruise Costs is provided below under Summary
of Historical Results of Operations. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of
projected Gross Cruise Costs to projected Net Cruise Costs due to the significant uncertainty in
projecting the costs deducted to arrive at this measure. Accordingly, we do not believe that
reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Net Debt-to-Capital is a ratio which represents total long-term debt, including current
portion of long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents (Net Debt) divided by the sum of Net
Debt and total shareholders equity. We believe Net Debt and Net Debt-to-Capital, along with total
long-term debt and shareholders equity are useful measures of our capital structure. A
reconciliation of historical Debt-to-Capital to Net Debt-to-Capital is provided below under Summary
of Historical Results of Operations.
Net Revenues represent total revenues less commissions, transportation and other expenses and
onboard and other expenses (each of which is described under the Terminology heading).
Net Yields represent Net Revenues per APCD. We utilize Net Revenues and Net Yields to manage
our business on a day-to-day basis as we believe that it is the most relevant measure of our
pricing performance because it reflects the cruise revenues earned by us net of our most
significant
variable costs, which are commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other
expenses. A reconciliation of historical Gross Yields to Net Yields is provided below under
16
Summary of Historical Results of Operations. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of
projected Gross Yields to projected Net Yields due to the significant uncertainty in projecting the
costs deducted to arrive at this measure. Accordingly, we do not believe that reconciling
information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Occupancy, in accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, is calculated by dividing
Passenger Cruise Days by APCD. A percentage in excess of 100% indicates that three or more
passengers occupied some cabins.
Passenger Cruise Days represent the number of passengers carried for the period multiplied by
the number of days of their respective cruises.
The use of certain significant non-GAAP measures, such as Net Yields and Net Cruise Costs,
allow us to perform capacity and rate analysis to separate the impact of known capacity changes
from other less predictable changes which affect our business. We believe these non-GAAP measures
provide expanded insight to measure revenue and cost performance in addition to the standard U.S.
GAAP based financial measures. There are no specific rules or regulations for determining
non-GAAP measures, and as such, there exists the possibility that they may not be comparable to
other companies within the industry.
Summary of Historical Results of Operations
Highlights for the second quarter of 2008 include:
|
|
|
Total revenues increased 6.9% to $1.6 billion from total revenues of $1.5 billion for
the same period in 2007. Net Yields increased by approximately 1.0% compared to the same
period in 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Net Cruise Costs per APCD increased by approximately 6.7% compared to the same period in
2007. |
|
|
|
|
Fuel expenses per APCD, net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements, increased
31.0% per APCD as compared to the same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Our Debt-to-Capital ratio increased to 47.5% as of June 30, 2008 compared to 45.7% as of
December 31, 2007. Similarly, our Net Debt-to-Capital increased to 45.9% as of June 30,
2008 compared to 44.7% as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
We took delivery of Independence of the Seas, the third Freedom-class ship for Royal
Caribbean International. To finance the purchase, we drew in full $530.0 million from an
unsecured term loan due through 2015. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable
margin. Currently, the all-in weighted average rate is approximately 3.72%. |
|
|
|
|
We finalized our contract with Meyer Werft to build a fifth Solstice-class ship for
Celebrity Cruises, for an additional capacity of approximately 2,850 berths, which is
expected to enter service in the fourth quarter of 2012. We have a financing commitment
for approximately 80.0% of the contract price. |
17
|
|
|
We closed on our joint venture transaction with TUI AG to operate TUI Cruises. Celebrity
Galaxy, a 1,850-berth ship currently part of Celebrity Cruises, will be sold to TUI Cruises
to serve as its first ship and will sail under a new name beginning in May 2009. |
|
|
|
|
We announced The Scholar Ship, our education program at sea for graduate and
undergraduate students, ceased operations. The Scholar Ship operated a 29,000-ton ocean
liner under a seasonal vessel operating lease agreement. This will not have a material
impact on our financial condition or results of operations. |
Operating results for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same
periods in 2007 are shown in the following table (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
Passenger ticket revenues |
|
$ |
1,140,077 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,066,991 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,177,980 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
% |
|
$ |
1,937,407 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
% |
Onboard and other revenues |
|
|
443,697 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
414,334 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
834,879 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
767,044 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,583,774 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,481,325 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
3,012,859 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2,704,451 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cruise operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions, transportation
and other |
|
|
284,735 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
268,630 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
542,675 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
488,315 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
Onboard and other |
|
|
117,315 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
102,169 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
195,835 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
168,573 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Payroll and related |
|
|
163,343 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
142,300 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
317,582 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
279,580 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
Food |
|
|
82,096 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
75,797 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
165,098 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
148,982 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Fuel |
|
|
174,299 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
126,081 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
332,533 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
243,415 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
Other operating |
|
|
269,211 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
250,552 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
499,462 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
478,005 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cruise operating expenses |
|
|
1,090,999 |
|
|
|
68.9 |
% |
|
|
965,529 |
|
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
|
2,053,185 |
|
|
|
68.1 |
% |
|
|
1,806,870 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
% |
Marketing, selling and
administrative expenses |
|
|
196,548 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
193,195 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
401,489 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
379,379 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Depreciation and
amortization expenses |
|
|
127,277 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
121,718 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
251,667 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
237,676 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
168,950 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
200,883 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
306,518 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
280,526 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
10,951 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Interest expense, net of
interest capitalized |
|
|
(81,086 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
%) |
|
|
(85,516 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
%) |
|
|
(159,034 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
%) |
|
|
(165,996 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
%) |
Other (expense) income |
|
|
(6,130 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
%) |
|
|
6,927 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
7,349 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
12,089 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84,201 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
%) |
|
|
(72,138 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
%) |
|
|
(146,162 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
%) |
|
|
(142,956 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
84,749 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
128,745 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
160,356 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
137,570 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Selected historical statistical information is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Passengers Carried
|
|
|
989,722 |
|
|
|
959,694 |
|
|
|
2,021,390 |
|
|
|
1,878,559 |
|
Passenger Cruise Days
|
|
|
6,619,144 |
|
|
|
6,403,995 |
|
|
|
13,232,069 |
|
|
|
12,433,982 |
|
APCD
|
|
|
6,362,851 |
|
|
|
6,041,961 |
|
|
|
12,694,950 |
|
|
|
11,858,007 |
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
104.0 |
% |
|
|
106.0 |
% |
|
|
104.2 |
% |
|
|
104.9 |
% |
Gross Yields and Net Yields were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and Yields):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
Passenger ticket revenues |
|
$ |
1,140,077 |
|
|
$ |
1,066,991 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
$ |
2,177,980 |
|
|
$ |
1,937,407 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
% |
Onboard and other revenues |
|
|
443,697 |
|
|
|
414,334 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
834,879 |
|
|
|
767,044 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,583,774 |
|
|
|
1,481,325 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
3,012,859 |
|
|
|
2,704,451 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions, transportation
and other |
|
|
284,735 |
|
|
|
268,630 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
542,675 |
|
|
|
488,315 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Onboard and other |
|
|
117,315 |
|
|
|
102,169 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
195,835 |
|
|
|
168,573 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,181,724 |
|
|
$ |
1,110,526 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,274,349 |
|
|
$ |
2,047,563 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APCD |
|
|
6,362,851 |
|
|
|
6,041,961 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
12,694,950 |
|
|
|
11,858,007 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Gross Yields |
|
$ |
248.91 |
|
|
$ |
245.17 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
$ |
237.33 |
|
|
$ |
228.07 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Net Yields |
|
$ |
185.72 |
|
|
$ |
183.80 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
$ |
179.15 |
|
|
$ |
172.67 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Gross Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD
and costs per APCD):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
Total cruise operating expenses |
|
$ |
1,090,999 |
|
|
$ |
965,529 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,053,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,806,870 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
Marketing, selling and
administrative expenses |
|
|
196,548 |
|
|
|
193,195 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
401,489 |
|
|
|
379,379 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Cruise Costs |
|
|
1,287,547 |
|
|
|
1,158,724 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
2,454,674 |
|
|
|
2,186,249 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions, transportation
and other |
|
|
284,735 |
|
|
|
268,630 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
542,675 |
|
|
|
488,315 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Onboard and other |
|
|
117,315 |
|
|
|
102,169 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
195,835 |
|
|
|
168,573 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cruise Costs |
|
$ |
885,497 |
|
|
$ |
787,925 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,716,164 |
|
|
$ |
1,529,361 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APCD |
|
|
6,362,851 |
|
|
|
6,041,961 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
12,694,950 |
|
|
|
11,858,007 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Gross Cruise Costs per APCD |
|
$ |
202.35 |
|
|
$ |
191.78 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
$ |
193.36 |
|
|
$ |
184.37 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Net Cruise Costs per APCD |
|
$ |
139.17 |
|
|
$ |
130.41 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
135.18 |
|
|
$ |
128.97 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
19
Net Debt-to-Capital was calculated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
5,941,206 |
|
|
$ |
5,346,547 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
430,754 |
|
|
|
351,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
6,371,960 |
|
|
|
5,698,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
387,158 |
|
|
|
230,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Debt |
|
$ |
5,984,802 |
|
|
$ |
5,467,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
7,047,306 |
|
|
$ |
6,757,343 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
6,371,960 |
|
|
|
5,698,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt and shareholders equity |
|
|
13,419,266 |
|
|
|
12,455,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt-to-Capital |
|
|
47.5 |
% |
|
|
45.7 |
% |
Net Debt |
|
|
5,984,802 |
|
|
|
5,467,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Debt and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
13,032,108 |
|
|
$ |
12,224,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Debt-to-Capital |
|
|
45.9 |
% |
|
|
44.7 |
% |
Outlook
On July 21, 2008, we announced the following guidance for the full year and third quarter of
2008 which remains materially unchanged:
Full Year 2008
We expect Net Yields to increase in the range of 3% to 4% compared to 2007.
We expect Net Cruise Costs per APCD to increase in the range of 6% to 7% compared to 2007.
Excluding fuel, we expect Net Cruise Costs per APCD to increase approximately 1% compared to 2007.
We do not forecast fuel prices and our cost outlook for fuel is based on current at-the-pump prices including any hedge impacts. If fuel prices for the full year 2008 remain at the
level of July 21, 2008, fuel expenses for the full year 2008 would be approximately $772.0 million.
This amount is $86.0 million higher than our guidance provided on April 24, 2008, and represents a
negative impact of $0.40 per share versus our previous guidance. For the full year 2008 our fuel
consumption is approximately 50% hedged and historically our fuel costs have correlated well over
time with the change in West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI). Assuming our fuel prices move in
tandem with WTI, a $10 change in WTI would result in a change in our fuel costs of approximately
$20.0 million for the full year 2008, after taking into account existing hedges.
We expect a 5.0% increase in capacity in 2008, primarily driven by the addition of
Independence of the Seas, which entered service in May 2008, a full year of Liberty of the Seas,
the addition of Ocean Dream, which entered service in March 2008 and the addition of Celebrity
Solstice, which will enter service in the fourth quarter of 2008.
20
Depreciation and amortization expenses are expected to be in the range of $530.0 million to
$540.0 million, and interest expense is expected to be in the range of $330.0 million to $340.0
million.
Other income (expense) will include an $18.0 million gain from the settlement of a pending
lawsuit in the third quarter of 2008.
On July 21, 2008, we announced a cost savings initiative expected to save approximately $125.0
million annually. This initiative is a response to the reduction in our profitability caused
primarily by the increase in fuel prices. As part of this initiative, we are eliminating
approximately 400 shore-side positions. In addition, we discontinued some non-core operations,
including The Scholar Ship. The elimination of the shore-side positions and the discontinuation of
non-core operations are expected to be concluded by the end of the third quarter of 2008. As a
result of this initiative, we expect to incur charges, all of which are cash charges, of
approximately $15.0 million, or $0.07 per share in the third quarter of 2008, comprised of
termination benefits and contract termination costs.
Based on the expectations above, and assuming that fuel prices remain at the level of July 21,
2008 at-the-pump prices, we continue to expect full year 2008 earnings per share to be in the
range of $2.55 to $2.65 including the restructuring charges.
Third Quarter 2008
We expect Net Yields will increase approximately 2% compared to 2007.
We expect Net Cruise Costs per APCD to increase approximately 10% compared to 2007. Excluding
fuel, we expect Net Cruise Costs per APCD to increase in the range of 1% to 2% compared to 2007.
We do not forecast fuel prices and our cost outlook for fuel is based on current at-the-pump
prices including any hedge impacts. If fuel prices for the third quarter of 2008 remain at the
level of July 21, 2008, fuel expenses for the third quarter 2008 would be approximately $224.0
million. For the third quarter of 2008 our fuel consumption is approximately 44% hedged and
historically our fuel costs have correlated well over time with the change in WTI. Assuming our
fuel prices move in tandem with WTI, a $10 change in WTI would result in a change in our fuel costs
of approximately $11.0 million for the third quarter of 2008, after taking into account existing
hedges.
We expect a 3.9% increase in capacity, primarily driven by the addition of Independence of the
Seas, which entered service in May 2008, and the addition of Ocean Dream, which entered service in
March 2008.
Depreciation and amortization is expected to be in the range of $138.0 million to $143.0
million and interest expense is expected to be in the range of $83.0 million to $88.0 million.
Other income (expense) will include an $18.0 million gain from the settlement of a pending
lawsuit in the third quarter of 2008.
On July 21, 2008, we announced a cost savings initiative expected to save approximately $125.0
million annually. This initiative is a response to the reduction in our profitability caused
primarily by the increase in fuel prices. As part of this initiative, we are eliminating
approximately 400 shore-side
positions. In addition, we discontinued some non-core operations, including The Scholar Ship. The
21
elimination of the shore-side positions and the discontinuation of non-core operations are expected
to be concluded by the end of the third quarter of 2008. As a result of this initiative, we expect
to incur charges, all of which are cash charges, of approximately $15.0 million, or $0.07 per share
in the third quarter of 2008, comprised of termination benefits and contract termination costs.
Based on the expectations above, and assuming that fuel prices remain at the level of current
at-the-pump prices, we continue to expect third quarter 2008 earnings per share to be in the
range of $1.65 to $1.70 including the restructuring charges.
Quarter Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
Revenues
Total revenues for 2008 increased $102.4 million or 6.9% to $1.6 billion from $1.5 billion for
the same period in 2007. Approximately $78.7 million of this increase is attributable to an
increase in capacity of 5.3%. The increase in capacity is primarily due to a full quarter of
Liberty of the Seas, which entered service in May 2007, the addition of Independence of the Seas,
which entered service in May 2008, and the addition of Ocean Dream, which entered service in March
2008. The remaining increase of $23.7 million is due primarily to an increase in ticket prices
partially offset by the 2% decrease in Occupancy.
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $60.6 million in 2008 compared to
$59.4 million for the same period in 2007. The increase in concession revenues was primarily due
to the increase in capacity mentioned above.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total cruise operating expenses for 2008 increased $125.5 million or 13.0% to $1.1 billion
from $965.5 million for the same period in 2007. Approximately $51.3 million of this increase is
attributable to the 5.3% increase in capacity. The remaining increase of $74.2 million was
primarily driven by increases in fuel expenses, and to a lesser extent payroll and related
expenses. Fuel expenses, which are net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements, increased
35.9% per metric ton in 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily as a result of increasing fuel prices.
As a percentage of total revenues, fuel expenses were 11.0% and 8.5% in 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in payroll and related expenses was due to an increase in inflationary
and other cost pressures.
Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses for 2008 increased $3.3 million or 1.7% to
$196.5 million from $193.2 million for the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to
increases in headcount and other costs associated with personnel, the write-off of certain shore
side assets, and exit costs associated with our decision to cease the operations of The Scholar
Ship in the second quarter. These increases were partially offset by a change in the employee
forfeiture rate assumption related to our stock-based employee compensation plans that resulted in
a benefit of approximately $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2008.
22
Depreciation and Amortization expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2008 increased $5.6 million or 4.6% to $127.3
million from $121.7 million for the same period in 2007. This increase is primarily due to a full
quarter of Liberty of the Seas, which entered service in May 2007, and the addition of Independence
of the Seas, which entered service in May 2008.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized, decreased to $81.1 million in 2008 from $85.5
million in 2007. Gross interest expense decreased to $91.6 million in 2008 from $94.5 million in
2007. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates, partially offset by a higher average
debt level. Interest capitalized increased to $10.5 million in 2008 from $9.0 million in 2007
primarily due to a higher average level of investment in ships under construction.
Other expense increased to $6.1 million in 2008 from other income of $6.9 million in 2007 for
a net change of $13.0 million when comparing these periods. The net change was primarily due to a
$13.8 million gain in 2007 related to certain derivatives instruments associated with our ship
construction firm commitments denominated in euros that did not qualify for hedge accounting
treatment which did not recur in 2008.
Net Yields
Net Yields increased 1.0% in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to the increase in ticket
prices as mentioned above. Occupancy in 2008 was 104.0% compared to 106.0% in 2007. The decrease
in occupancy was a result of itinerary changes.
Net Cruise Costs
Net Cruise Costs increased 12.4% in 2008 compared to 2007 due to the 5.3% increase in capacity
mentioned above and a 6.7% increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD. The increase in Net Cruise Costs
per APCD was primarily driven by increases in fuel expenses, and to a lesser extent, payroll and
related expenses. Fuel expenses represented 5.0 percentage points of the overall increase in Net
Cruise Costs per APCD.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
Revenues
Total revenues for 2008 increased $308.4 million or 11.4% to $3.0 billion from $2.7 billion
for the same period in 2007. Approximately $190.9 million of this increase is attributable to an
increase in capacity of 7.1%. The increase in capacity is primarily due to a full six months of
Liberty of the Seas, which entered service in May 2007, the addition of Independence of the Seas,
which entered service in May 2008, and the addition of Ocean Dream, which entered service in March
2008. The remaining increase of $117.5 million is due primarily to an increase in ticket prices.
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $120.6 million in 2008 compared to
$116.5 million for the same period in 2007. The increase in concession revenues was primarily due
to the increase in capacity mentioned above.
23
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total cruise operating expenses for 2008 increased $246.3 million or 13.6% to $2.1 billion
from $1.8 billion for the same period in 2007. Approximately $127.5 million of this increase is
attributable to the 7.1% increase in capacity. The remaining increase of $118.8 million was
primarily driven by increases in fuel expenses, and to a lesser extent payroll and related
expenses. Fuel expenses, which are net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements, increased
33.3% per metric ton in 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily as a result of increasing fuel prices.
As a percentage of total revenues, fuel expenses were 11.0% and 9.0% in 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in payroll and related expenses was due to an increase in inflationary
and other cost pressures.
Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses for 2008 increased $22.1 million or 5.8% to
$401.5 million from $379.4 million for the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to
increases in headcount and other costs associated with personnel, the write-off of certain shore
side assets, and exit costs associated with our decision to cease the operations of The Scholar
Ship in the second quarter. These increases were partially offset by a change in the employee
forfeiture rate assumption related to our stock-based employee compensation plans that resulted in
a benefit of approximately $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2008 increased $14.0 million or 5.9% to $251.7
million from $237.7 million for the same period in 2007. This increase is primarily due to a full
six months of Liberty of the Seas, which entered service in May 2007, and the addition of
Independence of the Seas, which entered service in May 2008.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized, decreased to $159.0 million in 2008 from $166.0
million in 2007. Gross interest expense decreased to $182.4 million in 2008 from $185.1 million in
2007. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates, partially offset by a higher average
debt level. Interest capitalized increased to $23.4 million in 2008 from $19.1 million in 2007
primarily due to a higher average level of investment in ships under construction.
Other income decreased to $7.3 million in 2008 from other income of $12.1 million in 2007.
The decrease was primarily due to a gain of $19.1 million in 2007, related to certain derivatives
instruments associated with our ship construction firm commitments denominated in euros that did
not qualify for hedge accounting treatment which did not recur in 2008. The effect of this gain
was partially offset by a $7.0 million in foreign currency exchange gains in 2008.
Net Yields
Net Yields increased 3.8% in 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to
increases in ticket prices as mentioned above. Occupancy in 2008 was 104.2% compared to 104.9% in
2007.
24
Net Cruise Costs
Net Cruise Costs increased 12.2% in 2008 compared to 2007 due to the 7.1% increase in capacity
mentioned above and a 4.8% increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD. As mentioned above, the increase
in Net Cruise Costs per APCD was primarily driven by increases in fuel expenses, and to a lesser
extent, payroll and related expenses. Fuel expenses represented 4.4 percentage points of the
overall increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD.
Recently Adopted, and Future Application of, Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our financial statements for further
information on Recently Adopted Accounting Standards and Future Application of Accounting
Standards.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash flow generated from operations provides us with a significant source of liquidity. Net
cash provided by operating activities was $761.4 million for the first six months of 2008 compared
to $823.1 million for the same period in 2007. This decrease was primarily a result of timing of
receipts on our customer deposits and timing of payments on our accrued expenses and other
liabilities. The decrease was partially offset by the timing of collection on our trade accounts
receivable and the timing of payments on our prepaid expenses and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.1 billion for the first six months of 2008
compared to $1.0 billion for the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to an
increase in capital expenditures of approximately $237.4 million primarily due to the increase in
number of ships under construction, partially offset by an increase in settlements of approximately
$208.8 million on our foreign currency forward contracts.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $482.3 million in the first six months of 2008
compared to $325.7 million for the same period in 2007. The change was primarily due to a decrease
in repayments of debt of approximately $1.0 billion, partially offset by a decrease in debt
proceeds of approximately $799.7 million during the first six months in 2008 compared to the same
period in 2007. During the first six months of 2008, we drew $565.0 million on our unsecured
revolving credit facility. We made debt repayments on various loan facilities and capital leases,
including a payment of approximately $150.0 million to retire our 6.75% senior notes due March
2008. In addition, we made approximately $245.0 million in payments towards our unsecured
revolving credit facility. During the first six months of 2008, we received $3.4 million in
connection with the exercise of common stock options and paid cash dividends pertaining to the
fourth quarter of 2007 and the first and second quarters of 2008 on our common stock of $96.0
million. Net Debt-to-Capital increased to 45.9% as of June 30, 2008 compared to 44.7% as of
December 31, 2007.
Interest capitalized during the first six months of 2008 increased to $23.4 million from $19.1
million for the same period in 2007 due to a higher average level of investment in ships under
construction.
Future Capital Commitments
Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of June 30, 2008, we
had two ships of a new Oasis-class designated for Royal Caribbean International and five
Solstice-class
25
ships, designated for Celebrity Cruises, on order for an aggregate additional
capacity of approximately 25,050 berths. The aggregate cost of the seven ships is approximately
$7.2 billion, of which we have deposited $522.2 million as of June 30, 2008. Approximately 15.0% of
the aggregate cost of ships was exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate at June 30, 2008.
As of June 30, 2008, we anticipated overall capital expenditures, including the seven ships on
order, will be approximately $1.9 billion for 2008, $2.0 billion for 2009, $2.2 billion for 2010,
$1.0 billion for 2011 and $1.0 billion for 2012.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2008, our contractual obligations were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term debt
obligations(1) |
|
$ |
6,318,860 |
|
|
$ |
426,543 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,538 |
|
|
$ |
1,412,760 |
|
|
$ |
2,930,019 |
|
Capital lease obligations(1) |
|
|
53,099 |
|
|
|
4,211 |
|
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
3,664 |
|
|
|
38,166 |
|
Operating lease
obligations(2)(3) |
|
|
536,961 |
|
|
|
62,178 |
|
|
|
114,811 |
|
|
|
314,921 |
|
|
|
45,051 |
|
Ship purchase obligations(4) |
|
|
6,023,173 |
|
|
|
801,200 |
|
|
|
3,738,675 |
|
|
|
1,483,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other(5) |
|
|
592,501 |
|
|
|
92,910 |
|
|
|
136,013 |
|
|
|
134,399 |
|
|
|
229,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,524,594 |
|
|
$ |
1,387,042 |
|
|
$ |
5,546,095 |
|
|
$ |
3,349,042 |
|
|
$ |
3,242,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts exclude interest. |
|
(2) |
|
We are obligated under noncancelable operating leases primarily for a ship, offices,
warehouses and motor vehicles. |
|
(3) |
|
Under the Brilliance of the Seas lease agreement, we may be required to make a
termination payment of approximately £126.0 million, or approximately $251.2 million based
on the exchange rate at June 30, 2008, if the lease is canceled in 2012. This amount is
included in the 3-5 years column. |
|
(4) |
|
Amounts represent contractual obligations with initial terms in excess of one year. |
|
(5) |
|
Amounts represent future commitments with remaining terms in excess of one year to pay
for our usage of certain port facilities, marine consumables, services and
maintenance contracts. |
As a normal part of our business, depending on market conditions, pricing and our overall
growth strategy, we continuously consider opportunities to enter into contracts for the building of
additional ships. We may also consider the sale of ships. We continuously consider potential
acquisitions and strategic alliances. If any of these were to occur, they would be financed
through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of equity
securities or through cash flows from operations.
Under the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the lessor to
the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in corporate tax
rates, capital allowance deductions and certain unfavorable determinations which may be made by
United Kingdom tax authorities. These indemnifications could result in an increase in our lease
payments. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in our lease payments due to
the various circumstances, timing or a combination of events that could trigger such
indemnifications. Under current circumstances we do not believe an indemnification in any material
amount is probable.
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us
to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate
to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification
clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business.
There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not
able to estimate
26
the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these
indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification
clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any
material amount is probable.
Other than the items described above, we are not party to any other off-balance sheet
arrangements, including guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interest, certain derivative
instruments and variable interest entities, that either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a
current or future material effect on our financial position.
Funding Sources
As of June 30, 2008, our liquidity was $1.3 billion consisting of approximately $0.4 billion
in cash and cash equivalents and $0.9 billion available under our unsecured revolving credit
facility. During April 2008, we exercised our option to enter into committed financing for
approximately 80% of the contract price of Celebrity Solstice which is expected to enter service in
November 2008. We also have either financing commitments or government guarantee commitments for
financing for a portion of the contract price of each of our other newbuild orders. We must elect
to use these commitments within certain time frames and they are each subject to customary funding
conditions.
We have contractual obligations of approximately $1.4 billion due during the twelve-month
period ending June 30, 2009. We believe these contractual obligations could be funded through a
combination of cash flows from operations, drawdowns under our available unsecured revolving credit
facility, the incurrence of additional indebtedness (including indebtedness under the above
described commitments), and the sales of equity or debt securities in private or public securities
markets. We believe our existing unsecured revolving credit facility, cash flows from operations,
our ability to obtain new borrowings and/or raise new capital or a combination of these sources
will be sufficient to fund operations, debt payment requirements, capital expenditures and other
commitments over the next twelve-month period. However, there can be no assurances that these
sources of cash will be available in accordance with our expectations. In April 2008, Standard and
Poors lowered our credit rating from BBB- with a negative outlook to BB+ with a stable outlook.
The lowering of our credit rating will increase our interest expense under certain of our existing
credit facilities and could impact adversely the costs, terms and/or accessibility of any new
financing. We do not believe that any of the foregoing will have a material impact on our results
of operations.
As of June 30, 2008, we had a working capital deficit of $1.5 billion which was comparable to
our working capital deficit of $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2007. Our June 30, 2008 deficit
included $1.4 billion of customer deposits received on sales of cruises collected in advance of
sailing and initially recorded as customer deposit liabilities on our balance sheet. Substantially
all customer deposits represent deferred revenue rather than an actual current cash liability. We
generate substantial cash flows from operations and we believe we have the financial liquidity and
flexibility to finance and/or refinance our obligations. This business model allows us to maintain
this working capital deficit and still meet our operating, investing and financing needs. We
expect that we will continue to have working capital deficits in the future.
Our financing agreements contain covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain
minimum net worth, fixed charge coverage ratio and limit our Net Debt-to-Capital ratio. We were in
compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2008.
If
any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates, our
two principal
27
shareholders, acquires ownership of more than 30% of our common stock and our two principal
shareholders, in the aggregate, own less of our common stock than such person and do not
collectively have the right to elect, or to designate for election, at least a majority of the
board of directors, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of
our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. If this were to occur,
it could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For a discussion of certain market risks related to our business, see Part II, Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no significant developments or material changes
with respect to our exposure to the market risks previously reported in Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report and
concluded that those controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15
during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met.
In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems,
there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under
all potential future conditions.
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, in
February 2008 a notice was filed to arbitrate a class action claim alleging that Celebrity Cruises
improperly requires its cabin stewards to share guest gratuities with assistant cabin stewards. The
claim seeks payment of damages, including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act.
Arbitration is currently pending. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this
proceeding.
As reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008,
judgment was entered in February 2008 in favor of Celebrity Cruises in its case in New York federal
court against Pentair Water Treatment (OH) Company (formerly known as Essef Corporation) for claims
stemming from a 1994 outbreak of Legionnaires disease on one of Celebrity Cruises ships. Both
parties filed notices to appeal the judgment. In July 2008, the parties settled the case.
Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, we will be paid, net of costs and payment to
insurers, approximately $18.0 million. This award will be recognized in our consolidated financial
statements in the third quarter of 2008.
As reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, a
purported class action was filed in March 2008 against us, Celebrity Cruises and a related party,
Celebrity Catering Services, in the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida
alleging that we improperly deducted amounts from the gratuities paid to our shipboard servers,
waiters, bar tenders and other personnel in our bar and restaurant departments. The suit also
alleged that such persons were not properly compensated for their hours worked. The suit sought
payment of damages, including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act. The suit was
dismissed in June 2008 and ordered to arbitration in accordance with the terms of the applicable
collective bargaining agreement. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this
proceeding.
As reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, in
April 2008, five consolidated purported class actions were voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The actions, which had
been filed in February and March 2008, allege that we, other cruise lines and a trade association
violated Federal anti-trust laws or state deceptive and unfair trade practices laws by conspiring
to fix the prices of the fuel supplements announced by the various cruise lines or misleading
consumers as to the relationship between each cruise lines fuel costs and the fuel supplements it
is charging its customers.
In April 2008, a purported class action was filed against us, Celebrity Cruises and a related
party, Celebrity Catering Services, in the United States District Court, Southern District of
Florida, alleging that we underpaid wages and overtime pay for our shipboard personnel. The suit
also alleged that the parties improperly deducted amounts from the gratuities paid to certain of
our shipboard restaurant personnel. The suit sought payment of damages, including penalty wages
under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act. In June 2008, the court dismissed the case and ordered the
parties to arbitration in accordance with the terms of the applicable collective bargaining
agreements. We are not able to estimate the impact of this proceeding.
In June 2008, a purported class action arbitration claim was made against us alleging that we
30
required shipboard personnel on our Royal Caribbean International brand to pay for their own
employment commencement expenses in violation of our collective bargaining agreement. We are not
able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding
We are routinely involved in other claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The
majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of
expected recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results
of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On May 13, 2008, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. held its annual meeting of shareholders. The
shareholders voted on (1) the election of four directors to terms ending in 2011, (2) the proposal
to approve the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, (3) the proposal to ratify
the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC as the independent registered certified public
accounting firm for 2008 and (4) a shareholder proposal set forth in the proxy statement.
The nominees for directors were elected based on the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominee |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
Laura D.B. Laviada
|
|
|
182,030,129 |
|
|
|
889,062 |
|
Eyal Ofer
|
|
|
181,070,045 |
|
|
|
1,849,146 |
|
William K. Reilly
|
|
|
179,932,469 |
|
|
|
2,986,723 |
|
Arne Alexander Wilhelmsen
|
|
|
179,204,245 |
|
|
|
3,714,947 |
|
The proposal to approve the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan received
the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,093,633 |
|
|
Votes for approval |
|
17,137,484 |
|
|
Votes against |
|
58,436 |
|
|
Abstentions |
|
8,629,639 |
|
|
Broker non-votes |
The proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent
registered certified public accounting firm for 2008 received the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,801,366 |
|
|
Votes for approval |
|
70,735 |
|
|
Votes against |
|
47,090 |
|
|
Abstentions |
|
0 |
|
|
Broker non-votes |
The shareholder proposal set forth in the proxy statement received the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,213,871 |
|
|
Votes for approval |
|
129,716,664 |
|
|
Votes against |
|
357,897 |
|
|
Abstentions |
|
8,630,760 |
|
|
Broker non-votes |
31
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
/s/ BRIAN J. RICE
|
|
|
Brian J. Rice |
|
Date: July 25, 2008 |
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
33