e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-52026
LOOPNET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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77-0463987
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
(Address of principal executive offices)
(415) 243-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
As of October 28, 2008, there were 34,274,468 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
104,564 |
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$ |
66,104 |
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Short-term investments |
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3,325 |
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3,330 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $105 and $141, respectively |
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1,190 |
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2,239 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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796 |
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2,576 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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298 |
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296 |
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Total current assets |
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110,173 |
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74,545 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,051 |
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2,316 |
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Goodwill |
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15,233 |
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23,572 |
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Intangibles, net |
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2,461 |
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5,982 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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5,196 |
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4,817 |
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Deposits and other noncurrent assets |
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2,245 |
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3,022 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
137,359 |
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$ |
114,254 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
828 |
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$ |
912 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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2,479 |
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2,528 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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1,964 |
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2,799 |
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Income taxes payable |
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698 |
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Deferred revenue |
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9,537 |
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11,234 |
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Total current liabilities |
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15,506 |
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17,473 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares
authorized; 38,908,302 and 39,183,203
shares issued, respectively; and 38,908,302
and 35,333,913 shares outstanding,
respectively |
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39 |
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39 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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107,866 |
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113,259 |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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(103 |
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(181 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 3,849,290 shares |
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(44,595 |
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Retained earnings |
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14,051 |
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28,259 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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121,853 |
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96,781 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
137,359 |
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$ |
114,254 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three months ended September 30, |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
18,627 |
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$ |
22,403 |
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$ |
51,164 |
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$ |
65,019 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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2,072 |
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2,876 |
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5,725 |
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7,994 |
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Gross margin |
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16,555 |
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19,527 |
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45,439 |
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57,025 |
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Operating expenses (1): |
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Sales and marketing |
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3,916 |
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4,711 |
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10,752 |
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14,375 |
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Technology and product development |
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1,699 |
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2,301 |
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4,619 |
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6,648 |
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General and administrative |
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3,211 |
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5,227 |
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8,630 |
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14,232 |
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Total operating expenses |
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8,826 |
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12,239 |
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24,001 |
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35,255 |
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Income from operations |
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7,729 |
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7,288 |
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21,438 |
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21,770 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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1,242 |
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459 |
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3,748 |
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1,914 |
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Income before tax |
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8,971 |
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7,747 |
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25,186 |
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23,684 |
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Income tax expense |
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3,193 |
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2,927 |
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9,760 |
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9,476 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,778 |
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$ |
4,820 |
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$ |
15,426 |
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$ |
14,208 |
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Net income per share |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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Weighted average shares |
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Basic |
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38,552 |
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35,503 |
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38,159 |
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36,243 |
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Diluted |
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40,825 |
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36,787 |
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40,670 |
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37,693 |
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(1) Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
96 |
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$ |
153 |
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$ |
257 |
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$ |
408 |
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Sales and marketing |
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363 |
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554 |
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953 |
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1,632 |
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Technology and product development |
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169 |
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347 |
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409 |
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919 |
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General and administrative |
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365 |
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465 |
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804 |
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1,418 |
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Total |
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$ |
993 |
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$ |
1,519 |
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$ |
2,423 |
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$ |
4,377 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
15,426 |
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$ |
14,208 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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741 |
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1,584 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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2,423 |
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4,377 |
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Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
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(5,903 |
) |
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(689 |
) |
Deferred income tax |
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(985 |
) |
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(938 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(528 |
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(652 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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613 |
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(1,892 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
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7,470 |
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(9 |
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Accounts payable |
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349 |
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78 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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44 |
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2,084 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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(234 |
) |
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29 |
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Deferred revenue |
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2,457 |
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1,314 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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21,873 |
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19,494 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(1,506 |
) |
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(1,041 |
) |
Purchase of investments |
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(38,349 |
) |
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(750 |
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Sale of investments |
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36,275 |
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Acquisitions, net of acquired cash |
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(14,946 |
) |
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(12,584 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(18,526 |
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(14,375 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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1,387 |
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|
327 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(44,595 |
) |
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
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5,903 |
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|
689 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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7,290 |
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(43,579 |
) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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10,637 |
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(38,460 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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85,790 |
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104,564 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
96,427 |
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$ |
66,104 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008, the
statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 and the
statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 are unaudited. These
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes, together with managements discussion and analysis of financial position and results
of operations, contained in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. In the
opinion of the Companys management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and include normal and recurring
adjustments necessary for the fair value presentation of the Companys financial position for the
periods presented. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No.
157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles,
clarifies the definition of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, the application of SFAS No. 157
may change current practice for some entities. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company adopted this statement effective January 1, 2008 and there has been no
significant impact on the Companys financial statements since its adoption.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No.159) including an Amendment of FASB No. 151. Under SFAS
No. 159, the Company may elect to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected be reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company
beginning in the first quarter of 2008. Currently, the Company does not have any instruments
eligible for election of the fair value option. Therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 in the
first quarter of fiscal 2008 did not impact the Companys consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141(R)). This Statement provides greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting
of business combinations. It requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize
all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date
fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and
requires the acquiror to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS
No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt
SFAS No. 141(R) no later than the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and we are currently assessing the
impact the adoption will have on our financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements (SFAS No.160). This Statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS No.160
no later than the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and we are currently assessing the impact the
adoption will have on our financial position and results of operations.
6
Note 2 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The share count used to compute basic and diluted net income per share is calculated as
follows (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
|
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|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
38,552 |
|
|
|
35,503 |
|
|
|
38,159 |
|
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|
36,243 |
|
Add dilutive common equivalents: |
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Stock options |
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Unvested restricted stock (1) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
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|
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share |
|
|
40,825 |
|
|
|
36,787 |
|
|
|
40,670 |
|
|
|
37,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outstanding unvested restricted common stock purchased by employees is
subject to repurchase by the Company and therefore is not included in
the calculation of the weighted-average shares outstanding for basic
earnings per share. |
The following is a summary of the securities outstanding during the respective periods
that have been excluded from the calculations because the effect on earnings per share would have
been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Stock options |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
3,157 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except in
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Calculation of basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,778 |
|
|
$ |
4,820 |
|
|
$ |
15,426 |
|
|
$ |
14,208 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
38,552 |
|
|
|
35,503 |
|
|
|
38,159 |
|
|
|
36,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
5,778 |
|
|
$ |
4,820 |
|
|
$ |
15,426 |
|
|
$ |
14,208 |
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
40,825 |
|
|
|
36,787 |
|
|
|
40,670 |
|
|
|
37,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Note 3 Acquisitions
On August 2, 2007, the Company acquired all of the shares of capital stock of Cityfeet.com
Inc., a private company incorporated in Delaware (Cityfeet), pursuant to a Stock Purchase
Agreement dated as of August 2, 2007, by and among the Company, the stockholders of Cityfeet, and
Scripps Ventures II, LLC, as Stockholder Representative, for a purchase price of $14.9 million net
of acquired cash. In addition, the Company was obligated to make additional cash payments up to
$3.0 million if certain performance targets were met, which would be treated as additional
consideration for the acquisition. On January 18, 2008, the Company made a $1.3 million cash
payment to settle the outstanding contingent payment. The acquisition of Cityfeet was accounted
for as a purchase consistent with SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations (see the Companys 2007 Form
10-K for additional information).
On April 7, 2008, the Company acquired all of the shares of capital stock of
REApplications, Inc., a private company incorporated in Delaware (REApps) pursuant to a Stock
Purchase Agreement dated as of April 7, 2008, by and among the Company and the shareholders of
REApps for a purchase price of $9.2 million net of acquired cash.
The acquisition of REApps was accounted for as a purchase consistent with SFAS No. 141
Business Combinations, and accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the tangible
assets, liabilities assumed, and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their estimated
fair values on the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair
values was recorded as goodwill. Our purchase price was allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
120 |
|
Domain name |
|
|
480 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
2,490 |
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
100 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability |
|
|
(1,302 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships, developed technology and the domain name have a weighted average
useful life of 6.3 years.
The results of operations of REApps have been included in the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of income for the period subsequent to our acquisition of REApps. REAppss
results of operations for the periods prior to this acquisition were not material to our condensed
consolidated statement of income and, accordingly, pro forma financial information has not been
presented.
On July 29, 2008, the Company acquired all of the shares of capital stock of RPB Media, Inc.,
a private company incorporated in Delaware pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July
29, 2008, by and among the Company and the sole shareholder of RPB Media, Inc. for a purchase price
of $2.1 million net of acquired cash. On August 19, 2008, Articles of Amendment were filed with
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts to amend the exact name of the corporation from RPB Media, Inc.
to LandAndFarm.com, Inc. (LandAndFarm).
The acquisition of LandAndFarm was accounted for as a purchase consistent with SFAS
No. 141 Business Combinations, and accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
tangible assets, liabilities assumed, and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their
estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate
fair values was recorded as goodwill. Our purchase price was allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
497 |
|
Trade names / Trademarks |
|
|
254 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
279 |
|
Non-competition Agreements |
|
|
63 |
|
Net assets (liabilities) acquired |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Deferred Tax Liability |
|
|
(445 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships, developed technology and the non-competition agreement have a weighted
average useful life of 4.26 years.
The results of operations of LandAndFarm have been included in the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of income for the period subsequent to our acquisition of LandAndFarm.
LandAndFarms results of operations for the periods prior to this acquisition were not material to
our condensed consolidated statement of income and, accordingly, pro forma financial information
has not been presented.
8
Note 4 Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R), which revises SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and
supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). SFAS 123R requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be recognized in
the financial statements based on their fair value and recognized as compensation expense over the
vesting period. Prior to SFAS 123R, the Company disclosed the pro forma effects of SFAS 123 under
the minimum value method. The Company adopted SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, prospectively
for new equity awards issued subsequent to January 1, 2006.
In connection with the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company reviewed and updated, among
other things, its forfeiture rate, expected term and volatility assumptions. The weighted average
expected lives of the options for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008
reflects the application of the simplified method set out in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107), which was issued in March 2005. The simplified method defines the life as the average of
the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option
tranches. Estimated volatility for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 also
reflects the application of SAB 107 interpretive guidance and, accordingly, incorporates historical
volatility of similar companies whose share price is publicly available.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
method with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Expected life |
|
4.6 years |
|
|
4.6 years |
|
|
4.6 years |
|
|
4.6 years |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the three month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2008 was $9.20 and $4.23, respectively, and during the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 was $7.81 and $4.50, respectively, using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model.
Total stock-based compensation has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
408 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
$ |
1,519 |
|
|
$ |
2,423 |
|
|
$ |
4,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Stock Plan Activity
Stock options and other equity awards are granted by the Company under its 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan. The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan became effective on June 9, 2006. Prior to that
date, stock options were granted under the Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan, which terminated on
June 9, 2006.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
|
Options exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,638,382 |
|
|
$ |
8.93 |
|
|
|
6.51 |
|
|
|
1,339,128 |
|
|
$ |
4.59 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,574,996 |
|
|
$ |
11.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(274,895 |
) |
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(259,078 |
) |
|
$ |
13.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
4,679,405 |
|
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
|
|
5.97 |
|
|
|
1,931,310 |
|
|
$ |
7.50 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the Companys unvested restricted stock unit activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
11.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
11.47 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Note 5 Income Taxes
The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $9.5 million for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2008, based upon a 40.0% effective tax rate. The effective tax rate is
based upon the Companys estimated fiscal 2008 income before the provision for income taxes. To the
extent the estimate of fiscal 2008 income before the provision for income taxes changes, the
Companys provision for income taxes will change as well.
Note 6 Stock Repurchases
On January 31, 2008, LoopNets Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$50.0 million of the Companys common stock. The stock repurchase program was announced on
February 5, 2008. On July 30, 2008, the Company announced that the board of directors of the
Company authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $50 million of the Companys common stock.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company repurchased approximately 3.8 million shares at an average
price of $11.59 per share and $55.4 million remained available for further purchases under the
program.
These repurchased shares are recorded as treasury stock and are accounted for under the
cost method.
The stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior
notice. Stock repurchases under this program may be made through open market and privately
negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate and will be
funded using the Companys working capital. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will
depend on a variety of factors including corporate and regulatory requirements, price and other
market conditions. The program is intended to comply with the volume, timing and other limitations
set forth in Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Note 7 Litigation and Other Contingencies
Litigation and Other Legal Matters
There have been no material developments in our pending legal proceedings. Although the
results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the resolution of our
current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis by our management of our financial
condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion
and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in Item 1A of Part II, Risk Factors.
Overview
We are a leading online marketplace for commercial real estate in the United States,
based on the number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace, which averaged approximately
500,000 unique visitors per month during 2005, approximately 800,000 per month during 2006,
approximately 900,000 per month during 2007, and approximately 900,000 per month during the third
quarter of 2008 as reported by comScore Media Metrix. comScore Media Metrix defines a unique
visitor as an individual who visited any content of a website, a category, a channel, or an
application. Our online marketplace, available at www.LoopNet.com , enables commercial real estate
agents, working on behalf of property owners and landlords, to list properties for sale or for
lease and submit detailed information on property listings including qualitative descriptions,
financial and tenant information, photographs and key property characteristics in order to find a
buyer or tenant. We offer two types of memberships on the LoopNet online marketplace. Basic
membership is available free-of-charge, and enables members to experience some of the benefits of
the LoopNet offering, with limited functionality. LoopNet premium membership is available for a
monthly subscription fee and provides enhanced marketing exposure for property listings and full
access to LoopNet property listings, as well as numerous other features. The minimum term of a
premium membership subscription is one month.
We believe that the key metrics that are material to an analysis of our business are the
number of our registered members, the number of our premium members, the rate of conversion of our
basic members to premium members, the average monthly subscription price paid by our premium
members and the cancellation rate of our premium members. We also believe that the number of
listings on our marketplace and the number of property profiles viewed by our registered members
are key metrics, as they affect the attractiveness of our website to current and potential
customers. Our registered members has grown from approximately 1.1 million registered members as of
December 31, 2005, to over 1.7 million registered members as of December 31, 2006, to over
2.5 million registered members as of December 31, 2007, and to over 3.1 million registered members
as of September 30, 2008. Our base of premium members has grown from over 57,000 premium members as
of December 31, 2005, to over 78,000 premium members as of December 31, 2006, to over 88,000
premium members as of December 31, 2007 and is currently over 83,000 premium members as of
September 30, 2008. Historically, our average monthly rate of conversion of basic members to
premium members has been approximately five percent, and our average monthly cancellation rate for
premium members has ranged between three and five percent. We believe that a decline in the third
quarter of 2008 in our average monthly conversion rate to approximately 2.7% is attributable to an
increasing proportion of principals (i.e. investors and tenants) in our membership base, who
convert to premium membership at a lower rate than the professional agents and brokers in the
market, the impact of a slowdown in commercial real estate transaction activity, and an
approximately 22% increase in the average monthly subscription prices which we charge our premium
members. Sale and Leasing activity in the Commercial Real Estate market that we serve has slowed,
due to deteriorating economic conditions and due to the credit crunch impacting the availability
and cost of debt capital for real estate transactions. In the third quarter of 2008 our
cancellation rate exceeded our historical levels and we believe the increase is attributable to the
credit tightening that the commercial real estate industry experienced, the slowdown in overall
transaction activity in the industry, and the increase in the average subscription prices which we
charge our premium members. The average monthly subscription price paid by our premium members has
increased from $44.96 in the fourth quarter of 2005, to $47.26 in the fourth quarter of 2006, to
$56.00 in the fourth quarter of 2007 and to $64.51 in the third quarter of 2008. We anticipate that
the average subscription price for our premium members will continue to rise, which may in turn
drive slower acquisition of new premium members and increased cancellations of existing premium
memberships. Premium membership fees have driven the majority of our growth in revenues since 2001
and were the source of approximately 80% of our revenues in 2005 and 2006, 77% of our revenue in
2007, and 75% of our revenue in the nine month period ended September 30, 2008. The number of
listings on our marketplace has grown from approximately 335,000 as of December 31, 2005, to
approximately 460,000 as of December 31, 2006, to approximately 560,000 as of December 31, 2007,
and to approximately 642,000 as of September 30, 2008. The number of property profiles that were
viewed by our registered members increased from 40.0 million in the third quarter of 2007 to
44.4 million in the third quarter of 2008.
Our Revenues and Expenses
Our primary sources of revenues are:
|
|
|
LoopNet premium membership fees; |
|
|
|
|
BizBuySell BrokerWorks membership fees and paid listings; |
|
|
|
|
advertising on, and lead generation from, our marketplaces, |
|
|
|
|
LoopLink product license fees; and |
12
|
|
|
LoopNet RecentSales membership fees. |
Our revenues have grown significantly in the past three years from $31.0 million in 2005,
to $48.4 million in 2006, and to $70.7 million in 2007. We had revenues of $22.4 million and
$65.0 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively. We have
been profitable and cash flow positive each quarter since the second quarter of 2003. The key
factors influencing our growth in revenues are:
|
|
|
the increased adoption of our premium membership services by the commercial real estate industry; |
|
|
|
|
increases in the average monthly subscription price of our premium membership product; |
|
|
|
|
the increased adoption of our RecentSales services by the commercial real estate industry; and |
|
|
|
|
our acquisition of BizBuySell in October, 2004, and the increased adoption of our services by
the operating business for sale industry. |
Our ability to continue to grow our revenues will largely depend on our ability to expand
the number of users of www.LoopNet.com and www.BizBuySell.com and to convince those users to
upgrade to our paid services, especially premium membership. As noted below, we anticipate that
revenues will not increase in the future at the same percentage rate as in previous periods.
We derive the substantial majority of our revenues from customers that pay monthly fees
for a suite of services to market and search for commercial real estate and operating businesses.
The fee for our LoopNet premium membership averaged $64.51 per month during the third quarter of
2008. The minimum term of a premium membership subscription is one month. We also offer quarterly
and annual memberships which are priced and discounted accordingly, and paid in advance for the
subscription period. A customer choosing to cancel a discounted annual or quarterly membership will
receive a refund based on the number of months the membership was used and charging the customer at
the monthly rate rather than at the discounted quarterly or annual rates. We also license our
LoopLink product to commercial real estate brokerage firms who pay a monthly, quarterly or annual
fee. For our BrokerWorks product at BizBuySell, we charge $49.95 per month. We also charge fees
associated with marketing individual businesses listed on BizBuySell. For our RecentSales product,
we charge $29.95 per month or $1.95 to $3.95 for an individual transaction.
Revenues from other sources include advertising and lead generation revenues from both
our LoopNet and BizBuySell marketplaces, which are recognized ratably over the period in which the
advertisement is displayed, provided that no significant obligations remain and collection of the
resulting receivable is probable. Advertising rates are dependent on the services provided and the
placement of the advertisements. To date, the duration of our advertising commitments has generally
averaged two to three months.
The largest component of our expenses is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist of
salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for our employees, including commissions for
salespeople. These expenses are categorized in our statements of operations based on each
employees principal function.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, our actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Seasonality and Cyclicality
The commercial real estate market is influenced by annual seasonality factors, as well as
by overall economic cycles. The market is large and fragmented, and different segments of the
industry are influenced differently by various factors. Broadly speaking, the commercial real
estate industry has two major components: tenants leasing space from owners or landlords, and the
investment market for buying and selling properties.
We have experienced seasonality in our business in the past, and expect to continue to
experience it in the future. While individual geographic markets vary, commercial real estate
transaction activity is fairly consistent throughout the year, with the exception of a slow-down
during the end-of-year holiday period. The impact that this has had on our business is that the
growth rate in the fourth quarter of each year, has been slower than in the first three quarters of
each year. We expect this pattern to continue.
The commercial real estate industry has historically experienced cyclicality. The
different segments of the industry, such as office, industrial, retail, multi-family, and others,
are influenced differently by different factors, and have historically moved through cycles with
different timing. The for lease and for sale components of the market also do not necessarily
move on the same timing cycle. During the second half of 2007 and the first nine months of 2008 the
commercial real estate credit markets experienced tightening as a result of the
13
subprime issues affecting the residential real estate credit markets. We believe the credit
tightening caused our premium membership cancellation rates to exceed our historical levels during
the third quarter of 2008.
Results of Operations
The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of revenues
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
(unaudited) |
Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
88.9 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before tax |
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
18,627 |
|
|
$ |
22,403 |
|
|
$ |
3,776 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Premium members at September 30 |
|
|
90,186 |
|
|
|
83,803 |
|
|
|
(6,383 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
)% |
The increase in revenues was due largely to an increase of approximately 22.0% in the
average monthly price of a premium membership.
We anticipate that revenues will not increase in the future at the same percentage rate
as in previous periods, as a result of the larger revenue base and the current market conditions we
are experiencing.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
2,072 |
|
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
$ |
804 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
The increase in cost of revenues was due to an increase in salaries and benefit costs
related to an increase in the number of data quality, data import and customer support personnel,
which was required in order to support our increased property listing and user activity coupled
with higher credit card fees due to the growth in revenues. Also contributing to the increase in
cost of revenues were customer support costs related to the REApplications business.
14
We expect cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollar amounts and potentially as a
percentage of revenues, as we continue to expand our business and absorb the recent acquisition of
REApplications, Inc. (see Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a
description of this acquisition).
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
3,916 |
|
|
$ |
4,711 |
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales
and marketing personnel, advertising, public relations and other promotional activities.
The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due largely to an increase in the number
of sales personnel and increased commissions paid as a result of growth in our revenues.
Additionally, advertising costs were higher, primarily to attract new members to our online
marketplace. Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased
to $554,000 in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $363,000 in the third quarter of 2007.
We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollar amounts, and
potentially as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to expand our marketing programs to attract
and retain premium members and launch and support new products and services.
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and
development of new product enhancements and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of
existing products and services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due primarily to
increases in salaries and related costs associated with an increase in headcount to assist in the
launch of new product enhancements and services and the maintenance of our existing services. Also
contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to $347,000 in
the third quarter of 2008 compared to $169,000 in the third quarter of 2007.
We expect technology and product development expenses to increase in absolute dollar
amounts and potentially as a percentage of revenues as we hire more personnel and continue to build
the infrastructure required to support the development of new products and services.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
3,211 |
|
|
$ |
5,227 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses
for executive, accounting and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance and
professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside legal
and audit fees.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to higher office
rent associated with our growth in personnel, increased salaries and higher legal fees associated
with litigation related matters. Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based
compensation, which increased to $465,000 in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $365,000 in the
third quarter of 2007.
We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollar amounts and
potentially as a percentage of revenues as we continue to incur additional litigation related
costs.
15
Interest Income
Interest and other income decreased by $783,000 to $459,000 in the three months ended
September 30, 2008, from $1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. This decrease
was due to lower cash equivalents and short-term investments and lower interest rates. As of
September 30, 2008, we held $69.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments,
compared to $101.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30,
2007.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $2.9 million for the three month period ended
September 30, 2008, based upon a 40.0% effective tax rate for the full year of 2008. The effective
tax rate is based upon our estimated fiscal 2008 income before the provision for income taxes. To
the extent the estimate of fiscal 2008 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our
provision for income taxes will change as well.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase / |
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
51,164 |
|
|
$ |
65,019 |
|
|
$ |
13,855 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
Premium members at September 30 |
|
|
90,186 |
|
|
|
83,803 |
|
|
|
(6,383 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
)% |
The increase in revenues was due largely to an increase of approximately 20.0% in the
average monthly price of a premium membership.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
5,725 |
|
|
$ |
7,994 |
|
|
$ |
2,269 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
The increase in cost of revenues was due to an increase in salaries and benefit costs
related to an increase in the number of data quality, data import and customer support personnel,
which was required in order to support our increased property listing and user activity coupled
with higher credit card fees due to the growth in revenues. Also contributing to the increase in
cost of revenues were customer support costs related to the REApplications business.
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
10,752 |
|
|
$ |
14,375 |
|
|
$ |
3,623 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales
and marketing personnel, advertising, public relations and other promotional activities.
The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due largely to an increase in the number
of sales personnel and increased commissions paid as a result of growth in our revenues.
Additionally, advertising costs were higher, primarily to attract new members to our online
marketplace. Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased
to $1,632,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $953,000 in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
16
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
4,619 |
|
|
$ |
6,648 |
|
|
$ |
2,029 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and
development of new product enhancements and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of
existing products and services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due primarily to
increases in salaries and related costs associated with an increase in headcount to assist in the
launch of new product enhancements and services and the maintenance of our existing services. Also
contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to $919,000 in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $409,000 in the nine months ended September
30, 2007.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
8,630 |
|
|
$ |
14,232 |
|
|
$ |
5,602 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses
for executive, accounting and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance and
professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside legal
and audit fees.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to higher office
rent associated with our growth in personnel, increased salaries and higher legal fees associated
with litigation related matters. Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based
compensation, which increased to $1,418,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$804,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Interest Income
Interest and other income decreased by $1.8 million to $1.9 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, from $3.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This
decrease was due to lower cash equivalents and short-term investments and lower interest rates. As
of September 30, 2008, we held $69.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments,
compared to $101.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30,
2007.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $9.5 million for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2008, based upon a 40.0% effective tax rate for the full year of 2008. The effective
tax rate is based upon our estimated fiscal 2008 income before the provision for income taxes. To
the extent the estimate of fiscal 2008 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our
provision for income taxes will change as well.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Cash flow data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
21,873 |
|
|
$ |
19,494 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(18,526 |
) |
|
|
(14,375 |
) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
(43,579 |
) |
From our incorporation in 1997 until the first quarter of 2003, we financed our
operations through private placements of our capital stock and cash acquired in the July, 2001
merger with PropertyFirst.com, Inc. Since the first quarter of 2003, we have financed our
operations
17
through cash flow that we generate from our operations. On June 12, 2006, we completed the initial
public offering of our stock, resulting in net proceeds of $42.3 million.
As of September 30, 2008, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled
$69.4 million, compared to $101.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as
of September 30, 2007.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of money market funds, and debt
securities that we classify as available for sale. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments, as well as the cash flow that we generate from our
operations. We do not currently have any commercial debt or posted letters of credit.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for
certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and the
effect of changes in working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities was $21.9 million
and $19.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of
$14.4 million was attributable to the July 29, 2008 acquisition of LandAndFarm of $2.1 million, the
April 7, 2008 acquisition of REApplications, Inc. of $9.2 million, a $1.3 million contingent
purchase price payment related to the August 2007 acquisition of CityFeet.com, the purchase of
investments of $750,000, and capital expenditures of $1.0 million for the purchase of computer
equipment, office equipment and furniture and leasehold improvements.
Cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of
$18.5 million was primarily attributable to the August 2, 2007 acquisition of Cityfeet of $14.9
million (net of cash acquired), the purchase of other investments of $38.4 million, the sale of
investments of $36.3 million and capital expenditures of $1.5 million for the purchase of computer
equipment, office equipment and furniture, and leasehold improvements.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of
$43.6 million was primarily attributable to the Companys stock repurchases in the amount of
$44.6 million partially offset by $327,000 of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and a
$689,000 tax benefit from the exercise of stock options.
Cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of
$7.3 million consisted of $1.4 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and a
$5.9 million tax benefit from the exercise of stock options.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the
same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we
invest in short-term, high- quality, interest-bearing securities. Our investments in debt
securities are subject to interest rate risk. To minimize our exposure to an adverse shift in
interest rates, we invest in short-term securities and maintain an average maturity of one year or
less. If interest rates were to instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the
change in the fair market value of our short-term investment would not be a material amount to our
financial statements. There have not been any material changes during the period covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to our primary market risk exposures, or how these exposures are
managed.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to that information we are
required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
There have been no material developments in our pending legal proceedings. Although the
results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the resolution of our
current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating
results and financial condition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of
future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in
future periods.
Risks Related to Our Business
The ongoing decline in the commercial real estate market and overall economy could negatively
affect our revenues, expenses and operating results.
Our business is sensitive to trends in the general economy and trends in commercial real
estate markets, which are unpredictable. Currently, the credit crisis and turbulence in the debt
markets continue to affect the investment sales market, contributing to a general slow down in our
industry, which we anticipate will continue through 2009. These negative general economic
conditions could further reduce the overall amount of sale and leasing activity in the commercial
real estate industry, and hence the demand for our services. Conditions such as recent tightening
in credit markets and negative trends in consumer confidence in global and domestic markets could
also further negatively affect the general economy, and our business. While we believe the
increase in the number of distressed sales and resulting decrease in asset prices will eventually
translate to greater market activity, the current overall reduction in sales transaction volume
continues to impact our business. Therefore, our operating results, to the extent they reflect
changes in the broader commercial real estate industry, may be subject to significant fluctuations.
Factors that are affecting and could further affect the commercial real estate industry include:
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periods of economic slowdown or recession globally, in the United States or locally; |
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inflation; |
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flows of capital into or out of real estate investment in the United States or various regions of the United States; |
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rates of unemployment; |
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interest rates; |
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the availability and cost of capital; |
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wage and salary levels; or |
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concerns about any of the foregoing. |
We believe that the commercial real estate industry is composed of many submarkets, each of
which is influenced differently, and often in opposite ways, by various economic factors. We
believe that commercial real estate submarkets can be differentiated based on factors such as
geographic location, value of properties, whether properties are sold or leased, and other factors.
Each such submarket may be affected differently by, among other things:
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economic slowdown or recession; |
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changes in levels of rent or appreciation of asset values; |
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changing interest rates; |
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tax and accounting policies; |
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the availability and cost of capital; |
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costs of construction; |
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increased unemployment; |
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lower consumer confidence; |
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lower wage and salary levels; |
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war, terrorist attacks or natural disasters; or |
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the public perception that any of these conditions may occur. |
For example, as of September 30, 2008, approximately 27% of our premium members were based
in California and approximately 12% were based in Florida. Negative conditions in these or other
significant commercial real estate submarkets could disproportionately affect our business as
compared to competitors who have less or different geographic concentrations of their customers.
Events such as a war or a significant terrorist attack are also likely to affect the general
economy, and could cause a slowdown in the commercial real estate industry and therefore reduce
utilization of our marketplace, which could reduce our revenue from premium members. The occurrence
of any of the events listed above could increase our need to make significant expenditures to
continue to attract customers to our marketplace.
Our business is largely based on a subscription model, and accordingly, any failure to increase the
number of our customers or retain existing customers could cause our revenues to decline.
Our customers include premium members of our LoopNet marketplace, LoopLink users, users
of our Cityfeet and BizBuySell marketplaces, RecentSales subscribers, REApplications users and
advertising and lead generation customers. Most of our revenues are generated by subscription fees
paid by our premium members. Our growth depends in large part on increasing the number of our free
basic members and then converting them into paying premium members, as well as retaining existing
premium members. Either category of members may decide not to continue to use our services in favor
of alternate services or because of budgetary constraints or other reasons. Historically, the
overall conversion ratio of premium members to basic members on LoopNet has been approximately five
percent, and our average monthly cancellation rate for premium members has ranged between three and
five percent. We believe that a decline in the third quarter of 2008 in our basic to premium
conversion rate to approximately 2.7% is attributable to an increasing proportion of principals
(i.e., investors and tenants) in our membership base, who convert to premium membership at a lower
rate than the professional agents and brokers in the market, the impact of a slowdown in commercial
real estate transaction activity and an approximately 22% increase in the average subscription
prices which we charge our premium members. During the current quarter the commercial real estate
credit markets experienced further tightening as a result of the subprime issues affecting the
residential real estate credit markets. In the third quarter of 2008 our cancellation rate exceeded
our historical levels and we believe the increase is attributable to the credit tightening that the
commercial real estate industry experienced and the increase in the average subscription prices
which we charge our premium members.
We anticipate that the average subscription price for our premium members will continue
to rise, which may in turn drive slower acquisition of new premium members and increased
cancellations of existing premium memberships. If our existing members choose not to use our
services, decrease their use of our services, or change from being premium members to basic
members, or we are unable to attract new members, listings on our site could be reduced, search
activity on our website could decline, the usefulness of our services could be diminished, and we
could incur significant expenses and/or experience declining revenues.
The value of our marketplace to our customers is dependent on increasing the number of
property listings provided by and searches conducted by our members. To grow our marketplace, we
must convince prospective members to use our services. Prospective members may not be familiar with
our services and may be accustomed to using traditional methods of listing, searching, marketing
and advertising commercial real estate. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in
continuing to acquire more members, in continuing to convert free basic members into paying premium
members or that our future sales efforts in general will be effective. Further, it is difficult to
estimate the total number of active commercial real estate agents, property owners, landlords,
buyers and tenants in the United States during any given period. As a result, we do not know the
extent to which we have penetrated this market. If we reach the point at which we have attempted to
sell our services to a significant majority of commercial real estate transaction participants in
the United States, we will need to seek additional products and markets in order to maintain our
rate of growth of revenues and profitability.
We rely on our marketing efforts to generate new registered members. If our marketing efforts are
ineffective, we could fail to attract new registered members, which could reduce the attractiveness
of our marketplace to current and potential customers and lead to a reduction in our revenues.
We believe that the attractiveness of our services and products to our current and
potential customers increases as we attract additional members who provide additional property
listings or conduct searches on our marketplace. This is because an increase in the number of our
members and the number of listings on our website increases the utility of our website and of its
associated search, listing and marketing services. In order to attract new registered members, we
rely on our marketing efforts, such as word-of-mouth referrals, direct marketing,online and
traditional advertising, sponsoring and attending local industry association events, and attending
and exhibiting at industry trade shows and conferences. There is no guarantee that our marketing
efforts will be effective. If we are unable to effectively market our products and services
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to new customers, or convert existing basic members into premium members, and we are not able to
offset any decline in our rate of conversion of basic members to premium members with higher
average subscription prices, our revenues and operating results could decline as a result of
current premium members failing to renew their premium memberships and potential premium members
failing to become premium members.
We may be unable to compete successfully with our current or future competitors.
The market to provide listing, searching and marketing services to the commercial real
estate industry is highly competitive and fragmented, with limited barriers to entry. Our current
or new competitors may adopt certain aspects of our business model, which could reduce our ability
to differentiate our services. All of the services which we provide to our customers, including
property and business listing, searching, and marketing services, are provided separately or in
combination to our current or potential customers by other companies that compete with us. These
companies, or new market entrants, will continue to compete with us. Listings in the commercial
real estate industry are not marketed exclusively through any single channel, and accordingly our
competition could aggregate a set of listings similar to ours. Increased competition could result
in a reduction in our revenues or our rate of acquisition of new customers, or loss of existing
customers or market share, any of which would harm our business, operating results and financial
condition.
We compete with CoStar Group, Inc., a provider of information and research services to
the commercial real estate market. Some of the services that CoStar offers directly compete with
our product offering. For example, CoStar provides commercial real estate for sale and for lease
property listings which compete directly with our online commercial real estate marketplace. CoStar
also recently introduced a marketing service which will compete directly with our marketing
services geared toward the general public.
Several companies, such as Property Line International, Inc., have created online
property listing services that compete with us. These companies aggregate property listings
obtained through various sources, including from commercial real estate agents. In addition,
newspapers typically include on their websites listings of commercial real estate for sale and for
lease. If our current or potential customers choose to use these services rather than ours, demand
for our services could decline.
Additionally, the National Association of REALTORS ®, or NAR, its local boards of
REALTORS ®, its various affiliates, and other third parties have in the past created, and they or
others may in the future create, commercial real estate information and listing services. These
services could provide commercial real estate for sale and for lease property listings which
compete directly with our online commercial real estate marketplace. If they succeed in attracting
a significant number of commercial real estate transaction participants, demand for our services
may decrease.
Large Internet companies that have large user bases and significantly greater financial,
technical and marketing resources than we do, such as eBay Inc. and craigslist, Inc., provide
commercial real estate listing or advertising services in addition to a wide variety of other
products or services. eBay and craigslist operate real estate listing services which include
commercial real estate and operating businesses. Other large Internet companies, such as Google,
Yahoo! and Microsoft, have classified listing services which could be used to market and search for
commercial real estate property listings. Competition by these companies could reduce demand for
our services or require us to make additional expenditures, either of which could reduce our
profitability.
If we are unable to obtain or retain listings from commercial real estate brokers, agents, and
property owners, our marketplace could be less attractive to current or potential customers, which
could result in a reduction in our revenues.
Our success depends substantially on the number of commercial real estate property
listings submitted by brokers, agents and property owners to our online marketplace. The number of
listings on our marketplace has grown from approximately 224,000 as of December 31, 2003, to
approximately 460,000 as of December 31, 2006, to approximately 560,000 as of December 31, 2007,
and as of September 30, 2008 we had approximately 642,000 listings. If agents marketing large
numbers of property listings, such as large brokers in key real estate markets, choose not to
continue their listings with us, or choose to list them with a competitor, our website would be
less attractive to other real estate industry transaction participants, thus resulting in cancelled
premium memberships, failure to attract and retain new members, or failure to attract advertising
and lead generation revenues.
Our operating results and revenues are subject to fluctuations that may cause our stock price to
decline, and our quarterly financial results may be subject to seasonality, each of which could
cause our stock price to decline.
Our revenues, expenses and operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely
to continue to do so in the future. Our revenues, expenses and operating results may fluctuate from
quarter to quarter due to factors including those described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q:
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rates of member adoption and retention; |
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changes in our pricing strategy and timing of changes; |
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changes in our marketing or other corporate strategies; |
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our introduction of new products and services or changes to existing products and services; |
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the amount and timing of our operating expenses and capital expenditures; |
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the amount and timing of non-cash stock-based charges; |
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the amount and timing of litigation related expenses; |
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costs related to acquisitions of businesses or technologies; and |
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other factors outside of our control. |
Our results of operations could vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the
seasonal nature of the commercial real estate industry. The timing of widely observed holidays and
vacation periods, particularly slow downs during the end-of-year holiday period, and availability
of real estate agents and related service providers during these periods, could significantly
affect our quarterly operating results during that period. For example, we have historically
experienced a significant decline in the rate of growth of both new memberships and revenues during
the fourth quarter.
These fluctuations or seasonality effects could negatively affect our results of
operations during the period in question and/or future periods or cause our stock price to decline.
If we are unable to introduce new or upgraded services or products that our customers recognize as
valuable, we may fail to attract new customers or retain existing customers. Our efforts to develop
new and upgraded products and services could require us to incur significant costs.
To continue to attract new members to our online marketplace, we may need to continue to
introduce new products or services. We may choose to develop new products and services
independently or choose to license or otherwise integrate content and data from third parties. For
example, in early 2006 we introduced our RecentSales product and aerial imagery MapSearch feature
to address perceived customer needs and to add additional searching enhancements, both of which
utilize content and technology licensed from third parties. The introduction of these improvements
imposed costs on our business and required the use of our resources, and there is no guarantee that
we will continue to be able to access these technologies and content on commercially reasonable
terms or at all. If customers or potential customers do not recognize the value of our new services
or enhancements to existing services, they might choose not to become premium members or to
otherwise utilize our marketplace.
Developing and delivering these new or upgraded services or products may impose costs and
require the attention of our product and technology department and management. This process is
costly, and we may experience difficulties in developing and delivering these new or upgraded
services or products. In addition, successfully launching and selling a new service or product will
require the use of our sales and marketing resources. Efforts to enhance and improve the ease of
use, responsiveness, functionality and features of our existing products and services have inherent
risks, and we may not be able to manage these product developments and enhancements successfully.
If we are unable to continue to develop new or upgraded services or products, then our customers
may choose not to use our products or services.
We could face liability for information on our website or general litigation claims.
We provide information on our website, including commercial real estate listings, that is
submitted by our customers and third parties. We also allow third parties to advertise their
products and services on our website and include links to third-party websites. We could be exposed
to liability with respect to this information. Customers could assert that information concerning
them on our website contains errors or omissions and third parties could seek damages for losses
incurred if they rely upon incorrect information provided by our customers or advertisers. We could
also be subject to claims that the persons posting information on our website do not have the right
to post such information or are infringing the rights of third parties. For example, in 1999 CoStar
sued us, claiming that we had directly and indirectly infringed their copyrights in photographs by
permitting our members to post those photographs on our website. Although the court issued rulings
that were favorable to us in that litigation, other persons might assert similar or other claims in
the future. Among other things, we might be subject to claims that by directly or indirectly
providing links to websites operated by third parties, we would be liable for wrongful actions by
the third parties operating those websites. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us,
we could incur significant costs in investigating and defending against these claims.
From time to time, we are involved in other disputes that arise in the ordinary course of
business. The number and significance of these claims may increase as our business expands and our
company grows larger. Any claims or actions against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time
consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time, and result
in the diversion of significant operational resources.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, or DMCA, allows copyright owners to obtain
subpoenas compelling disclosure by an Internet service provider of the names of customers of that
Internet service provider. We have been served with such subpoenas in the past, and may in the
future be served with additional such subpoenas. Compliance with subpoenas under the DMCA may
divert our resources, including the attention of our management, which could impede our ability to
operate our business.
Our potential liability for information on our websites or distributed by us to others
could require us to implement additional measures to reduce our exposure to such liability, which
may require us to expend substantial resources and limit the attractiveness of our online
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marketplace to users. Our general liability insurance may not cover all potential claims to which
we are exposed and may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.
If we are unable to convince commercial real estate brokers and other commercial real estate
professionals that our services and products are superior to traditional methods of listing,
searching, and marketing commercial real estate, they could choose not to use our marketplace,
which could reduce our revenues or increase our expenses.
A primary source of new customers for us is the commercial real estate professional
community. Many commercial real estate professionals are used to listing, searching and marketing
real estate in traditional ways, such as through the distribution of print brochures, sharing of
written lists, placing signs on properties, word-of-mouth, and newspaper advertisements. Commercial
real estate professionals may prefer to continue to use traditional methods or may be slow to adopt
our products and services. If we are not able to continue to persuade commercial real estate
professionals of the efficacy of our products and services, they may choose not to use our
marketplace, which could reduce our revenues. In addition, we could be required to increase our
marketing and other expenditures to continue our efforts to attract these potential customers.
Our business depends on retaining and attracting capable management and operating personnel.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to retain and attract high-quality
management and operating personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Directors, Richard J. Boyle, Jr.; our President and Chief Operating Officer, Thomas Byrne; our
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration, Brent Stumme; our
Chief Strategy Officer and Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, Jason Greenman; and our
Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President, Information Technology, Wayne Warthen. Our
business plan was developed in large part by our senior-level officers, and its implementation
requires their skills and knowledge. We may not be able to offset the impact on our business of the
loss of the services of Mr. Boyle or other key officers or employees. We have no employment
agreements that prevent any of our key personnel from terminating their employment at any time, and
we do not maintain any key-person life insurance for any of our personnel.
Furthermore, our business requires skilled technical, management, product and technology,
and sales and marketing personnel, who are in high demand and are often subject to competing
offers. Competition for qualified employees is intense in our industry, and the loss of a
substantial number of qualified employees, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate
additional highly skilled employees required for the expansion of our activities, could harm our
business. To retain and attract key personnel, we use various measures, including an equity
incentive program and incentive bonuses for key executive officers and other employees. These
measures may not be enough to attract and retain the personnel we require to execute our business
plan.
If we fail to protect confidential information against security breaches, or if our members or
potential members are reluctant to use our marketplace because of privacy concerns, we might face
additional costs, and activity in our marketplace could decline.
As part of our membership registration process, we collect, use and disclose personally
identifiable information, including names, addresses, phone numbers, credit card numbers and email
addresses. Our policies concerning the collection, use and disclosure of personally identifiable
information are described on our websites. While we believe that our policies are appropriate and
that we are in compliance with our policies, we could be subject to legal claims, government action
or harm to our reputation if actual practices fail to comply or are seen as failing to comply with
our policies or with local, state or federal laws concerning personally identifiable information or
if our policies are inadequate to protect the personally identifiable information that we collect.
Concern among prospective customers regarding our use of the personal information
collected on our websites could keep prospective customers from using our marketplace.
Industry-wide incidents or incidents with respect to our websites, including misappropriation of
third-party information, security breaches, or changes in industry standards, regulations or laws
could deter people from using the Internet or our website to conduct transactions that involve the
transmission of confidential information, which could harm our business. For example, in the first
quarter of 2008, our subsidiary, Cityfeet.com, was informed that there may have been a security
breach to its credit card database and that some personally identifiable information of individuals
contained in that database may have been misappropriated. Under California law and the laws of a
number of other states, if there is a breach of our computer systems and we know or suspect that
unencrypted personal customer data has been stolen, we are required to inform any customers whose
data was stolen, which could harm our reputation and business.
In addition, another California law requires businesses that maintain personal
information about California residents in electronic databases to implement reasonable measures to
keep that information secure. Our practice is to encrypt all personal information, but we do not
know whether our current practice will continue to be deemed sufficient under the California law.
Other states have enacted different and sometimes contradictory requirements for protecting
personal information collected and maintained electronically. Compliance with numerous and
contradictory requirements of the different states is particularly difficult for an online business
such as ours which collects personal information from customers in multiple jurisdictions.
Another consequence of failure to comply is the possibility of adverse publicity and loss
of consumer confidence were it known that we did not take adequate measures to assure the
confidentiality of the personally identifiable information that our customers had given to us. This
could result in a loss of customers and revenue that could jeopardize our success. While we intend
to comply fully with all relevant laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that we will be
successful in avoiding all potential liability or disruption of business in the event that we do
not comply in every instance or in the event that the security of the customer data that we collect
is compromised, regardless of whether our practices comply or not. If we were required to pay any
significant amount of money in satisfaction of claims under these laws or if we were forced to
cease our business operations for any length of time as a result of our inability to comply fully
with any such laws, our business,
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operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. Further, complying with the
applicable notice requirements in the event of a security breach could result in significant costs.
Our services may infringe the intellectual property rights of others and we may be subject to
claims of intellectual property rights infringement.
We may be subject to claims against us alleging infringement of the intellectual property
rights of others, including our competitors. Any intellectual property claims, regardless of merit,
could be expensive to litigate or settle and could significantly divert our managements attention
from other business concerns. For example, on or about April 8, 2008, Real Estate Alliance Ltd.
filed a lawsuit against the Company and its subsidiary, Cityfeet.com Inc., in the U.S. District
Court for the Central District of California, Western Division, alleging that the Company and
Cityfeet.com Inc. have infringed upon certain patents of Real Estate Alliance Ltd.
Our technologies and content may not be able to withstand third-party claims of
infringement. If we were unable to successfully defend against such claims, we might have to pay
damages, stop using the technology or content found to be in violation of a third partys rights,
seek a license for the infringing technology or content, or develop alternative noninfringing
technology or content. Licenses for the infringing technology or content may not be available on
reasonable terms, if at all. In addition, developing alternative noninfringing technology or
content could require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technology or
content for any infringing aspects of our business, we may be forced to limit our service
offerings. Any of these results could reduce our ability to compete effectively and harm our
business.
Our trademarks are important to our business. Other companies may own, obtain or claim
trademarks that could prevent, limit or interfere with our use of trademarks. If we were unable to
use our trademarks, we would need to devote substantial resources toward developing different brand
identities.
If we are unable to enforce or defend our ownership and use of intellectual property, our business,
competitive position and operating results could be harmed.
The success of our business depends in large part on our intellectual property, and our
intellectual property rights, including existing and future trademarks, trade secrets, and
copyrights, are and will continue to be valuable and important assets of our business. Our business
could be significantly harmed if we are not able to protect the content of our databases and our
other intellectual property.
We have taken measures to protect our intellectual property, such as requiring our
employees and consultants with access to our proprietary information to execute confidentiality
agreements. We also have taken action, and in the future may take additional action, against
competitors or other parties who we believe to be infringing our intellectual property. For
example, on November 15, 2007 the Company filed a lawsuit against CoStar Group, Inc. and CoStar
Realty Information, Inc. in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles,
asserting claims for breach of contract and unfair business practices arising out of CoStars
alleged unlawful use of data from the Companys Web site for competitive purposes. We may in the
future find it necessary to assert claims regarding our intellectual property. These measures may
not be sufficient or effective to protect our intellectual property. These measures could also be
expensive and could significantly divert our managements attention from other business concerns.
We also rely on laws, including those regarding patents, copyrights, and trade secrets,
to protect our intellectual property rights. Current laws may not adequately protect our
intellectual property or our databases and the data contained in them. In addition, legal standards
relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of proprietary rights in
Internet-related businesses are uncertain and evolving, and we cannot assure you of the future
viability or value of any of our proprietary rights.
Others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology. Any
significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could require us to develop alternative
intellectual property, incur licensing or other expenses, or limit our product and service
offerings.
We may be unable to effectively manage our growth.
As our operations have expanded, and as the result of acquisitions of other companies, we
have experienced rapid growth in our headcount. Our overall employee base has grown from 71
employees as of December 31, 2003 to 266 employees as of December 31, 2007, and we had 307
employees as of September 30, 2008. We expect to continue to increase headcount in the future. Our
rapid growth has demanded, and will continue to demand, substantial resources and attention from
our management. We will need to continue to hire additional qualified software engineers, client
and account services personnel, and sales and marketing staff, and improve and maintain our
technology to properly manage our growth. If we do not effectively manage our growth, our customer
service and responsiveness could suffer and our costs could increase, which could harm our brand,
increase our expenses, and reduce our profitability. Restructuring costs could also be required if
we do not effectively manage our growth.
If we are not able to successfully identify or integrate acquisitions, our managements attention
could be diverted, and efforts to integrate acquisitions could consume significant resources.
We have made recent acquisitions of, and investments in, other companies, and we may in
the future further expand our markets and services in part through additional acquisitions of, or
investments in, other complementary businesses, services, databases and technologies. For example,
in October, 2004, we acquired BizBuySell, an online marketplace for operating businesses for sale,
in June, 2007, we acquired a minority position in Xceligent, Inc., on August 2, 2007, we acquired
Cityfeet.com Inc., on April 7, 2008, we acquired REApplications, Inc., and on July 29, 2008, we
acquired LandAndFarm.com. Mergers and acquisitions are inherently risky, and we cannot assure you
that our acquisitions will be successful. The successful execution of any acquisition strategy will
depend on our ability to identify, negotiate, complete
24
and integrate such acquisitions and, if necessary, obtain satisfactory debt or equity financing to
fund those acquisitions. Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquired businesses could
harm our business. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including the following:
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difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, and products of the acquired companies; |
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diversion of managements attention from the normal daily operations of our business; |
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inability to maintain the key business relationships and the reputations of acquired businesses; |
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entry into markets in which we have limited or no prior experience and in which competitors have stronger market positions; |
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dependence on unfamiliar affiliates and partners; |
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insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; |
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reduction or replacement of the sales of existing services by sales of products or services from acquired lines of business; |
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responsibility for the liabilities of acquired businesses; |
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inability to maintain our internal standards, controls, procedures and policies; and |
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potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies. |
We may also incur costs, and divert our managements attention from our business, by
pursuing potential acquisitions or other investments which are never consummated.
Although we undertake a due diligence investigation of each business that we acquire,
there may be liabilities of the acquired companies that we fail to or are unable to discover during
the due diligence investigation and for which we, as a successor owner, may be responsible. In
connection with acquisitions, we generally seek to minimize the impact of these types of potential
liabilities through indemnities and warranties from the seller, which may in some instances be
supported by deferring payment of a portion of the purchase price. However, these indemnities and
warranties, if obtained, may not fully cover the liabilities due to limitations in scope, amount or
duration, financial limitations of the indemnitor or warrantor or other reasons.
In addition, if we finance or otherwise complete acquisitions or other investments by
issuing equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may be diluted.
Unless we develop, maintain and protect our brand identity, our business may not grow and our
financial results may suffer.
In an effort to obtain additional registered members and increase use of our online
marketplace by commercial real estate transaction participants, we intend to continue to pursue a
strategy of enhancing our brand both through online advertising and through traditional print media
and to increase our marketing and business development expenditures to maintain and enhance our
brand in the future. These efforts can involve significant expense and may not have a material
positive impact on our brand identity. In addition, maintaining our brand will depend on our
ability to provide products and services that are perceived as being high-value, which we may not
be able to implement successfully. If we are unable to maintain and enhance our brand, our ability
to attract and retain customers or successfully expand our operations will be harmed.
If we are unable to effectively implement enhanced systems and internal controls, we may incur
increased general and administrative costs, which could reduce our profitability, and investor
confidence in us may decrease, which could cause our stock price to decline.
As we grow, our success will depend on our ability to continue to implement and improve
our operational, financial and management information and control systems on a timely basis,
together with maintaining effective cost controls, in order to comply with the more stringent
requirements of being a public company, such as the requirements of Sections 302 and 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which require management to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of
our internal controls and our disclosure controls and procedures. We are continuing to evaluate
and, where appropriate, enhance our systems, procedures and internal controls. If our systems,
procedures or controls are not adequate to support our operations and reliable, accurate and timely
financial and other reporting, we may not be able to successfully satisfy regulatory and investor
scrutiny, offer our services and implement our business plan. The implementation of these new
systems, procedures and controls has increased our general and administrative costs in 2007 and the
nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and is likely to do so in the future. If we fail to
effectively implement these new systems, procedures and controls, investors may choose not to
invest in us, which could cause our stock price to decline.
25
Changes in or interpretations of accounting rules and regulations, such as expensing of stock
options, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or require us to change our compensation
policies.
In the first quarter of 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees (APB 25). SFAS 123R requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be
recognized in the financial statements based on their value and recognized as compensation expense
over the vesting period. Prior to SFAS 123R we disclosed the pro forma effects of SFAS 123 under
the minimum value method. We adopted SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, prospectively for new
equity awards issued subsequent to January 1, 2006. As a result of SFAS 123R, we may choose to
reduce our reliance on stock options as a compensation tool. If we reduce our use of stock options
and do not adopt other forms of compensation, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain
qualified employees. If we do not reduce our reliance on stock options, our operating expenses
would increase. We currently rely on stock options to retain existing employees and attract new
employees. Although we believe that our accounting practices are consistent with current accounting
pronouncements, changes to or interpretations of accounting methods or policies in the future may
require us to adversely revise how our consolidated financial statements are prepared.
If our operating results do not meet the expectations of investors or equity research analysts, our
market price may decline and we may be subject to class action litigation.
It is possible that in the future our operating results will not meet the expectations of
investors or equity research analysts, causing the market price of our common stock to decline. In
the past, companies that have experienced decreases in the market price of their stock have been
subject to securities class action litigation. A securities class action lawsuit against us could
result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention from other business concerns.
If our website or our other services experience system failures, our customers may be dissatisfied
and our operations could be impaired.
Our business depends upon the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of
our website. Problems with our website could result in reduced demand for our services.
Furthermore, the software underlying our services is complex and may contain undetected errors.
Despite testing, we cannot be certain that errors will not be found in our software. Any errors
could result in adverse publicity, impaired use of our services, loss of revenues, cost increases
or legal claims by customers.
Additionally, our services substantially depend on systems provided by third parties,
over whom we have little control. Interruptions in our services could result from the failure of
data providers, telecommunications providers, or other third parties. We depend on these
third-party providers of Internet communication services to provide continuous and uninterrupted
service. We also depend on Internet service providers that provide access to our services. Any
disruption in the Internet access provided by third-party providers or any failure of third-party
providers to handle higher volumes of user traffic could harm our business.
Our internal network infrastructure could be disrupted or penetrated, which could materially impact
our ability to provide our services and our customers confidence in our services.
Our operations depend upon our ability to maintain and protect our computer systems, most
of which are located in redundant and independent systems in Los Angeles, California and San
Francisco, California. In addition, our BizBuySell website is hosted at a co-location facility in
Virginia. While we believe that our systems are adequate to support our operations, our systems may
be vulnerable to damage from break-ins, unauthorized access, vandalism, fire, floods, earthquakes,
power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. Although we maintain insurance against
fires, floods, and general business interruptions, the amount of coverage may not be adequate in
any particular case. Furthermore, any damage or disruption could materially impair or prohibit our
ability to provide our services, which could significantly impact our business.
Experienced computer programmers, or hackers, may attempt to penetrate our network
security from time to time. For example, in the first quarter of 2008, our subsidiary,
Cityfeet.com, was informed that there may have been a security breach to its credit card database,
and that some personally identifiable information of individuals contained in that database may
have been misappropriated. The potential breach has not affected any personally identifiable
information with respect to LoopNet members, which information is maintained on separate servers.
Although we maintain a firewall, and will continue to enhance and review our databases to prevent
unauthorized and unlawful intrusions, a hacker who penetrates our network security could
misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our services. We might be required
to expend significant capital and resources to protect against, or to alleviate, problems caused by
hackers. We also may not have a timely remedy against a hacker who is able to penetrate our network
security. In addition to purposeful security breaches, the inadvertent transmission of computer
viruses could expose us to litigation or to a material risk of loss. Any of these incidents could
materially impact our ability to provide our services as well as materially impact the confidence
of our customers in our services, either of which could significantly impact our business.
We may be subject to regulation of our advertising and customer solicitation or other newly-adopted
laws and regulations.
As part of our membership registration process, our customers agree to receive emails and
other communications from us. However, we may be subject to restrictions on our ability to
communicate with our customers through email and phone calls. Several jurisdictions have proposed
or adopted privacy-related laws that restrict or prohibit unsolicited email or spam. These laws
may impose significant monetary penalties for violations. For example, the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, or
CAN-SPAM, imposes complex and often burdensome requirements in connection with sending commercial
email. Key provisions of CAN-SPAM have yet to be interpreted by the courts. Depending on how it is
interpreted, CAN-SPAM may impose burdens on our email marketing practices or services we offer or
may offer. Although CAN-SPAM is
26
thought to have pre-empted state laws governing unsolicited email, the effectiveness of that
preemption is likely to be tested in court challenges. If any of those challenges are successful,
our business may also be subject to state laws and regulations that may further restrict our email
marketing practices and the services we may offer. The scope of those regulations is unpredictable.
Compliance with laws and regulations of different jurisdictions imposing different standards and
requirements is very burdensome for an online business. Our business, like most online businesses,
offers products and services to customers in multiple state jurisdictions. Our business
efficiencies and economies of scale depend on generally uniform service offerings and uniform
treatment of customers. Compliance requirements that vary significantly from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction impose an added cost to our business and increased liability for compliance
deficiencies. In addition, laws or regulations that could harm our business could be adopted, or
reinterpreted so as to affect our activities, by the government of the United States, state
governments, regulatory agencies or by foreign governments or agencies. This could include, for
example, laws regulating the source, content or form of information or listings provided on our
websites, the information or services we provide or our transmissions over the Internet. Violations
or new interpretations of these laws or regulations may result in penalties or damage our
reputation or could increase our costs or make our services less attractive.
An important aspect of the new Internet-focused laws is that where federal legislation is
absent, states have begun to enact consumer-protective laws of their own and these vary
significantly from state to state. Thus, it is difficult for any company to be sufficiently aware
of the requirements of all applicable state laws, and it is further difficult or impossible for any
company to fully comply with their inconsistent standards and requirements. In addition to the
consequences that could result from violating one or another states laws, the cost of attempting
to comply will be considerable. Also, as our business grows to be world-wide, we will be required
to comply with the laws of foreign countries, and the costs of that compliance effort will be
considerable.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may be unable to sell your shares at or above the purchase
price.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response
to, among other things, the risk factors described in this section of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, and other factors beyond our control, such as fluctuations in the valuation of companies
perceived by investors to be comparable to us.
Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have
affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These
fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those
companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and
market conditions, such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency
fluctuations, may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their
stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of
litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and
divert our managements attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our
business.
Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider
favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions
that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it
more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These
provisions include:
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providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms; |
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not providing for cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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authorizing the board to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock rights senior to those of common stock; |
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prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; |
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; and |
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requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. |
In addition, the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law govern
us. These provisions may prohibit large stockholders, in particular those owning 15% or more of our
outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with us for a certain period of time.
These and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our
bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price that
investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock in the future and result in the
market price being lower than it would be without these provisions.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We had no issuance of unregistered securities during the three months ended September 30,
2008.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Stock repurchase activity during the three months ended September 30, 2008 was as follows
(dollars in thousands except per share amounts):
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(d) Approximate |
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Dollar |
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(c) Total Number of |
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Value of Shares that |
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Purchased as Part |
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May Yet Be |
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(a) Total Number |
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(b) Average |
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of Publicly |
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Purchased |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid per |
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Announced Plans or |
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Under the Plans or |
Period |
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Purchased (#) (1) |
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Share ($) |
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Programs (#) |
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Programs ($) (1) |
July 1 - July 31, 2008 |
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240,967 |
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$ |
10.15 |
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240,967 |
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$ |
58,410 |
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August 1 - August 31, 2008 |
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0 |
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N/A |
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0 |
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$ |
58,410 |
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September 1 - September 30, 2008 |
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302,160 |
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$ |
9.94 |
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302,160 |
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$ |
55,405 |
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Total shares |
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543,127 |
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$ |
10.03 |
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543,127 |
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(1) |
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The shares repurchased were under our stock repurchase program that
was announced on February 5, 2008 with an authorized level of
$50 million. An additional authorized level of $50 million was
announced on July 30, 2008. This program is subject to business and
market conditions, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Repurchases may also be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, which would
permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be
precluded from doing so under securities laws. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits:
31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
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31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
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32.1 |
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Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
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32.2 |
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Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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LOOPNET, INC.
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Date: October 31, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
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Richard J. Boyle, Jr. |
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Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman
of the Board of Directors Principal
Executive Officer |
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Date: October 31, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Brent Stumme
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Brent Stumme |
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Chief Financial Officer and Senior
Vice President, Finance and
Administration Principal Financial or
Accounting Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits:
31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
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31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
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32.1 |
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Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
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32.2 |
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Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |
30