e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Nos. 333-173822
and 333-173822-01 through 333-173822-15
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of each class of
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Maximum aggregate
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Amount of
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securities to be registered
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offering price
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registration fee (1)
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57/8% Senior
Notes due 2021
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$400,000,000
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$46,440.00
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(1) The filing fee is calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933.
(To prospectus dated April 29, 2011)
$400,000,000
CELANESE US HOLDINGS
LLC
57/8% Senior
Notes due 2021
Celanese US Holdings LLC (the Issuer) is offering $400,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its
57/8% Senior
Notes due 2021. The notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.875%
per annum. Interest on the notes will be payable semi-annually,
in cash in arrears, on June 15 and December 15 of each
year, commencing December 15, 2011. The notes will mature
on June 15, 2021.
The notes will be guaranteed on a senior basis by Celanese
Corporation, the Issuers parent company (the Parent
Guarantor), and each of the Issuers current and future
domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Issuers
obligations under its senior secured credit facilities (the
Subsidiary Guarantors, and collectively with the Parent
Guarantor, the Guarantors).
The notes and the guarantees will be the Issuers and the
Guarantors general unsecured senior obligations. The notes
and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to the
Issuers and the Guarantors secured debt to the
extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The notes
and the guarantees will rank equally in right of payment with
all of the Issuers and the Guarantors existing and
future unsecured senior debt and senior in right of payment to
any of the Issuers future debt that is expressly
subordinated in right of payment to the notes and guarantees.
The notes and the guarantees will be structurally subordinated
to all of the existing and future liabilities, including trade
payables, and preferred stock of the Parent Guarantors
subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. See
Description of the NotesRanking.
We may redeem some or all of the notes at a redemption price of
100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the redemption date, plus a make-whole
premium.
Currently, there is no existing public market for the notes. We
do not intend to list the notes on any securities exchange or
quotation system.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-4
and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and subsequent
periodic filings with the SEC.
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Per Note
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Total
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Public offering price (1)
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100.000%
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$400,000,000
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Underwriting discount
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1.750%
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$7,000,000
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Issuer (1)
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98.250%
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$393,000,000
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(1)
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Plus accrued interest from May 6, 2011, if settlement
occurs after that date.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The notes are expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry
form only through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company on or about May 6, 2011.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Co-Managers
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 2, 2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-4
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S-10
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S-11
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S-12
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S-65
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S-69
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S-74
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S-77
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Prospectus
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document has two parts. The first part consists of this
prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of
this offering and the notes offered. The second part, the
accompanying prospectus, provides more general information about
securities that we may offer, some of which does not apply to
this offering. If the description of the offering varies between
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Before purchasing any notes, you should carefully read both this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together
with the additional information described under the heading
Incorporation by Reference in the accompanying
prospectus.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any
representations other than those contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
securities described in this prospectus supplement or an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities
in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is
unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall
under any circumstances create any implication that there has
been no change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus
supplement, or that the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of
such information. The distribution of this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus and the offering of the notes in
certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do
not constitute an offer, or an invitation on our behalf or the
underwriters or any one of them, to subscribe to or purchase any
of the notes, and may not be used for or in connection with an
offer or solicitation by anyone, in any jurisdiction in which
such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person
to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
See Underwriting.
As used throughout this prospectus supplement, unless the
context otherwise requires or indicates:
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Celanese means Celanese Corporation, and not its
subsidiaries;
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Celanese US and Issuer mean Celanese US
Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celanese, and not its
subsidiaries; and
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Company we, our, and
us refer to Celanese and its subsidiaries, including
Celanese US, on a consolidated basis.
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Terms capitalized but not defined in this prospectus supplement
shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the accompanying
prospectus.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain parts of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference contain
forward-looking statements, as defined in Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act),
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (Exchange Act), and the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by the
fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly factual or
historical nature and generally discuss or relate to forecasts,
estimates or other expectations regarding future events.
Generally, words such as anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect,
intend, plan, project,
may, can, could,
might, will
S-ii
and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect
our current views and beliefs with respect to future events at
the time that the statements are made, are not historical facts
or guarantees of future performance and are subject to
significant risks, uncertainties and other factors that are
difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our
control. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based
upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be
accurate and, accordingly, should not have undue reliance placed
upon them.
The following factors could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those results, performance or achievements that
may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
These factors include, among other things:
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changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory
conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate;
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the length and depth of product and industry business cycles
particularly in the automotive, electrical, textiles,
electronics and construction industries;
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changes in the price and availability of raw materials,
particularly changes in the demand for, supply of, and market
prices of ethylene, methanol, natural gas, wood pulp and fuel
oil and the prices for electricity and other energy sources;
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the ability to pass increases in raw material prices on to
customers or otherwise improve margins through price increases;
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the ability to maintain plant utilization rates and to implement
planned capacity additions and expansions;
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the ability to reduce or maintain at their current levels
production costs and improve productivity by implementing
technological improvements to existing plants;
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increased price competition and the introduction of competing
products by other companies;
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changes in the degree of intellectual property and other legal
protection afforded to our products or technologies;
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costs and potential disruption or interruption of production due
to accidents or other unforeseen events or delays in
construction of facilities;
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potential liability for remedial actions and increased costs
under existing or future environmental regulations, including
those relating to climate change;
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potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation,
or from changes in the laws, regulations or policies of
governments or other governmental activities in the countries in
which we operate;
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changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
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our level of indebtedness, which could diminish our ability to
raise additional capital to fund operations or limit our ability
to react to changes in the economy or the chemicals
industry; and
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various other factors, both referenced and not referenced in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
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S-iii
Additional information regarding these and other factors may be
contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) incorporated by reference in the prospectus,
especially on
Forms 10-K,
10-Q and
8-K. See
Incorporation by Reference in the accompanying
prospectus. Many of these factors are macroeconomic in nature
and are, therefore, beyond our control. Should one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or
achievements may vary materially from those described in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as
anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or
projected. Except as required by law, we neither intend nor
undertake any obligation, and disclaim any duty, to update these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their
respective dates.
S-iv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information more fully described
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of
the information that you should consider before deciding to
invest in the notes. You should read this entire prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including
the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page S-4
and the Risk Factors section in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 as well as our
subsequent periodic filings with the SEC and our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto incorporated by
reference in the accompanying prospectus before making an
investment decision.
Our
Company
We are a global technology and specialty materials company. We
are one of the worlds largest producers of acetyl
products, which are intermediate chemicals, for nearly all major
industries, as well as a leading global producer of high
performance engineered polymers that are used in a variety of
high-value applications. For more information about our
business, please refer to the Business section in
our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in the
accompanying prospectus and the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations section of our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in the
accompanying prospectus.
Corporate
Information
Our executive offices are located at 1601 West LBJ Freeway,
Dallas, Texas 75234, and our telephone number is
(972) 443-4000.
Celaneses Series A common stock is listed under the
symbol CE on the New York Stock Exchange.
S-1
The
Offering
The following summary contains basic information about the
notes and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain
all the information that is important to you. For a more
complete understanding of the notes, please refer to the section
entitled Description of the Notes in this prospectus
supplement.
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Issuer |
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Celanese US Holdings LLC. |
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Notes Offered |
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$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
57/8% Senior
Notes due 2021. |
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Maturity |
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The notes will mature on June 15, 2021. |
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Interest Rate |
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Interest on the notes will accrue at a rate of 5.875% per annum.
Interest on the notes will be payable semi-annually in cash in
arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year. |
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Guarantees |
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The notes will be guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior
basis by Celanese, and the domestic subsidiaries of Celanese
that guarantee the Issuers obligations under its senior
credit facilities (collectively with Celanese, the Guarantors). |
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Ranking |
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The notes will be general senior unsecured obligations of the
Issuer and each Guarantor and will: |
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rank equally in right of payment to all of the
Issuers and each Guarantors existing and future
senior unsecured debt;
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rank senior in right of payment to the Issuers
and each Guarantors future debt that is expressly
subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the guarantees;
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be effectively subordinated to the Issuers and
each Guarantors secured indebtedness, including
indebtedness under the Issuers senior credit facilities,
to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such
indebtedness; and
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be structurally subordinated to all of the existing
and future liabilities, including trade payables, and preferred
stock of the Issuers subsidiaries that do not guarantee
the notes.
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Optional Redemption |
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We may redeem some or all of the notes at a redemption price of
100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the redemption date, plus a make-whole
premium. See Description of the NotesOptional
Redemption. |
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Change of Control Event |
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If we experience a change of control event, we must offer to
purchase the notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. See Description of the
NotesRepurchase at the Option of HoldersChange of
Control Event. |
S-2
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Certain Covenants |
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The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that limit,
among other things, the Issuers ability and the ability of
its restricted subsidiaries to: |
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incur additional debt;
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pay dividends or make other restricted payments;
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consummate specified asset sales;
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enter into transactions with affiliates;
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incur liens;
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impose restrictions on the ability of a subsidiary
to pay dividends or make payments to the Issuer and its
restricted subsidiaries;
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merge or consolidate with any other person; and
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sell, assign, transfer, lease convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of the Issuers assets
or the assets of its restricted subsidiaries.
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These covenants are subject to important exceptions, limitations
and qualifications as described in Description of the
NotesCertain Covenants. Certain of these covenants
will cease to apply for so long as the notes have investment
grade ratings from both Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) and Standard & Poors Rating
Service, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc. (Standard &
Poors). There can be no assurance that the notes will ever
achieve or maintain investment grade ratings. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We estimate that the aggregate net proceeds of the offering of
the notes will be approximately $392 million after
deducting estimated fees and expenses payable by us. |
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We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with other available funds, to repay certain outstanding term
loans under our senior credit facilities, which term loans
currently bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50% and
mature April 2, 2014. Affiliates of certain of the
underwriters are lenders under our senior credit facilities and
will receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering. |
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Risk Factors |
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See Risk Factors and other information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you should
consider carefully before investing in the notes. |
S-3
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in the notes involves various risks, including the
risks described below as well as those discussed under the
caption Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and subsequent filings
with the SEC. You should carefully consider these risks and the
other information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before
investing in the notes. These risks are not the only ones we
face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also impair our business
operations, financial condition and results of operations. Our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading
price of the notes could decline due to any of these risks, and
you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Relating to the Notes and the Guarantees
Our
level of indebtedness could diminish our ability to raise
additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to
react to changes in the economy or the chemicals industry and
prevent us from meeting obligations under our
indebtedness.
As of March 31, 2011, our total indebtedness was
approximately $3.2 billion. In addition, as of
March 31, 2011 we had $148 million available for
borrowing under our credit-linked revolving facility and
$600 million available under our revolving credit facility.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences,
including:
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increasing our vulnerability to general economic and industry
conditions including exacerbating any adverse business effects
that are determined to be material adverse effects for purposes
of our senior credit facilities;
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requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations
to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on
indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash
flow to fund operations, capital expenditures and future
business opportunities or pay dividends on our common stock;
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exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain
of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest;
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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, product development, debt service
requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other
purposes; and
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limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and
placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors who have less debt.
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We may
be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future, which
could increase the risks described above.
Although covenants under our senior credit facilities and the
indenture governing the Issuers outstanding notes limit,
and the indenture governing the notes will limit, our ability to
incur certain additional indebtedness, these restrictions are
subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the
indebtedness we could incur in compliance with these
restrictions could be significant. To the extent that we incur
S-4
additional indebtedness, the risks associated with our leverage
described above, including our possible inability to service our
debt, including the notes, would increase.
Our
variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk,
which could cause our debt service obligations to increase
significantly and affect our operating results.
Certain of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest and
expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates were to
increase, our debt service obligations on our variable rate
indebtedness would increase. As of March 31, 2011, we had
$1.6 billion, 297 million and CNY
1.5 billion of variable rate debt, of which
$1.4 billion and 150 million was hedged with
interest rate swaps maturing at various dates between 2011 and
2014, leaving $160 million, 147 million and CNY
1.5 billion of variable rate debt subject to interest rate
exposure. Accordingly, a 1% increase in interest rates would
increase annual interest expense by approximately
$6 million. On April 2, 2011, the
150 million interest rate swap matured, increasing
our Euro variable rate debt subject to interest rate exposure to
297 million.
We may
not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our
indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy
obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be
successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our
debt obligations depends on the financial condition and
operating performance of our subsidiaries, which is subject to
prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain
financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We may
not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating
activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal,
premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the
notes.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund
our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or
delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital
or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. These alternative
measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our
scheduled debt service obligations. In the absence of such
operating results and resources, we could face substantial
liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material
assets or operations to meet our debt service and other
obligations. Certain covenants in our senior credit facilities
and the indenture governing the outstanding notes restrict, and
the indenture governing the notes will restrict, our ability to
dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We
may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain
the proceeds which we could realize from them and these proceeds
may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then
due.
Restrictive
covenants in our senior credit facilities and the indentures
governing the outstanding notes and the notes may limit our
ability to engage in certain transactions and may diminish our
ability to make payments on our indebtedness.
Our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing the
Issuers outstanding notes each contain, and the indenture
governing the notes will contain, various covenants that limit
our ability to engage in specified types of transactions. The
indenture governing the Issuers outstanding notes limits,
and the indenture governing the notes will limit, the
Issuers and certain of its subsidiaries ability to,
among other things, incur additional debt; pay dividends or make
other restricted payments; consummate specified asset sales;
enter into transactions with affiliates; incur liens, impose
restrictions on the ability of a subsidiary to pay dividends or
make payments to the Issuer and its restricted subsidiaries;
merge or consolidate with any other person; and sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of the Issuers assets or the assets of
its restricted subsidiaries. See Description of the
NotesCertain Covenants.
S-5
In addition, our senior credit facilities require us to maintain
a maximum first lien senior secured leverage ratio if there are
outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Our
ability to meet this financial ratio can be affected by events
beyond our control, and we may not be able to meet this test at
all.
Such restrictions in our debt instruments could cause us to
require the consent of holders of the outstanding notes and the
notes and of our lenders in order to take certain actions.
Disruptions in credit markets may prevent us from obtaining or
make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain such
consents. Our ability to expand our business or to address
declines in our business may be limited if we are unable to
obtain such consents.
A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default,
which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Furthermore, a default under our senior credit
facilities could permit lenders to accelerate the maturity of
our indebtedness under our senior credit facilities and to
terminate any commitments to lend. If we were unable to repay
such indebtedness, the lenders under our senior credit
facilities could proceed against the collateral granted to them
to secure that indebtedness. Our subsidiaries have pledged a
significant portion of our assets as collateral to secure our
indebtedness under our senior credit facilities. If the lenders
under our senior credit facilities accelerate the repayment of
such indebtedness, we may not have sufficient assets to repay
such amounts or our other indebtedness, including the notes. In
such event, we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation
and, as a result, you could lose your investment in the notes.
The
Issuer and Celanese are holding companies and depend on
subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations under the notes and
the guarantee of the Issuers obligations under the notes
by Celanese.
As holding companies, the Issuer and Celanese, which we refer to
as the Parent Guarantor, conduct substantially all of their
operations through their subsidiaries, which own substantially
all of our consolidated assets. Consequently, the principal
source of cash to pay the Issuers and Parent
Guarantors obligations, including obligations under the
notes and the guarantee of the Issuers obligations under
the notes by the Parent Guarantor, is the cash that our
subsidiaries generate from their operations. We cannot assure
you that our subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to,
make distributions to enable the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor
to make payments in respect of their obligations. Each of our
subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain
circumstances, applicable state laws, regulatory limitations and
terms of our debt instruments may limit the Issuers and
the Parent Guarantors ability to obtain cash from our
subsidiaries. While the indenture governing the notes limits the
ability of our subsidiaries to restrict their ability to pay
dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these
limitations are subject to certain qualifications and
exceptions, which may have the effect of significantly
restricting the applicability of those limits. In the event the
Issuer and the Parent Guarantor do not receive distributions
from our subsidiaries, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may
be unable to make required payments on the notes, the guarantee
of the Issuers obligations under the notes by the Parent
Guarantor, or our other indebtedness.
Many
of the covenants in the indenture governing the notes would not
apply during any period when the notes are rated investment
grade by Moodys and Standard & Poors, and
no default has occurred and is continuing.
Many of the covenants contained in the indenture governing the
notes will not apply during any period when the notes are rated
investment grade by Moodys and Standard &
Poors, and no default has occurred and is continuing.
There can be no assurance that the notes will ever be rated
investment grade, or that if they are rated investment grade,
that the notes will maintain such ratings. However, suspension
of these covenants will allow us to engage in certain actions
that would not have been permitted were these covenants in
force, and the effects of any such actions that we take while
these covenants are not in force will be
S-6
permitted to remain in place even if the notes are subsequently
downgraded below investment grade and the covenants are
reinstated. See Description of the NotesSuspension
of Covenants.
Federal
and state statutes could allow courts, under specific
circumstances, to void or subordinate the notes or any of the
subsidiary guarantees and require note holders to return
payments received from the Issuer or the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state
fraudulent transfer laws, the notes or any of the guarantees
thereof by the subsidiaries of Celanese, which we refer to as
the Subsidiary Guarantors, could be voided, or claims in respect
of the notes or any of the guarantees thereof by the Subsidiary
Guarantors could be subordinated to all of the Issuers
indebtedness or that of the Subsidiary Guarantors if, among
other things, the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, at the time
the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor incurred the
indebtedness evidenced by the notes or such guarantee:
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received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration for the issuance of the notes or for the
incurrence of such guarantee; and
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were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such
incurrence; or
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were engaged in a business or transaction for which the
Issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors remaining
assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that the Issuer or the Subsidiary
Guarantor would incur, debts beyond the Issuers or the
Subsidiary Guarantors ability to pay such debts as they
mature; or
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the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors was a defendant
in an action for money damages docketed against the Issuer or
such Subsidiary Guarantor if, in either case, after final
judgment, the judgment was unsatisfied.
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As a general matter, value is given for a transfer or an
obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation,
property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or
satisfied. A court would likely find that the Issuer or a
Subsidiary Guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value
or fair consideration for the notes or its guarantee,
respectively, if the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor did not
substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance
of the notes. A bankruptcy court could also void the notes or a
guarantee if it found that the Issuer or the Subsidiary
Guarantors issued the notes or the guarantees with the actual
intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors.
We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to
determine whether or not the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors
were solvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard
that a court uses, whether the notes or the guarantees would be
subordinated to the Issuers or any of the Subsidiary
Guarantors other debt. In general, however, a court would
deem an entity insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent and unliquidated
liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of
its assets;
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the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
become absolute and mature; or
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it could not pay its debts as they became due.
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S-7
If a court were to void the issuance of the notes or the
incurrence of the guarantees as the result of a fraudulent
transfer or conveyance, or hold such obligations unenforceable
for any other reason, holders of the notes would cease to have a
claim against the Issuer or that Subsidiary Guarantor on its
guarantee. A court could also subordinate the notes or any of
the guarantees to the other indebtedness of the Issuer or the
applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, direct that holders of the
notes return any amounts paid under the notes or a guarantee to
the Issuer or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor or to a fund
for the benefit of its creditors, or take other action
detrimental to the holders of the notes.
Each guarantee will contain a provision intended to limit the
Subsidiary Guarantors liability to the maximum amount that
it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations
under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer. Each Subsidiary
Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a guarantee
will be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary
Guarantor in an amount pro rata, based on the net assets of each
Subsidiary Guarantor. These provisions may not be effective to
protect the guarantees from being voided under fraudulent
transfer or conveyance law.
We
cannot assure you that an active trading market for the notes
will exist if you desire to sell the notes.
There is no existing public market for the notes. We do not
intend to have the notes listed on a national securities
exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer
quotation systems. Therefore, we cannot assure you as to the
development or liquidity of any trading market for the notes.
The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend on a
number of factors, including:
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the number of holders of notes;
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our operating performance and financial condition;
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the market for similar securities;
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the
notes; and
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prevailing interest rates.
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Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been
subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility
in the prices of securities similar to the notes. The market, if
any, for the notes may face similar disruptions that may
adversely affect the prices at which you could sell your notes.
Therefore, you may not be able to sell your notes at a
particular time and the price that you receive when you sell may
not be favorable.
We may
be unable to purchase the notes upon a change of control
event.
Upon a change of control event, as defined in the indenture
governing the notes, the Issuer is required to offer to purchase
all of the notes then outstanding for cash at 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any. Similarly, the occurrence of a change of control could
create an event of default under our senior credit facilities,
permitting the lenders to accelerate the maturity of the
indebtedness under our senior credit facilities and terminate
their commitments to lend under our revolving credit facility.
Our other indebtedness also may contain repayment requirements
with respect to specific events that constitute a change of
control. If a change of control event occurs, we may not have
sufficient funds to pay the change of control purchase price
with respect to the notes or to repay outstanding indebtedness
under our senior credit facilities or our other indebtedness,
and may be required to secure new third party financing to do
so. We may not be able to obtain this financing on commercially
reasonable terms, or on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Our
failure to repurchase the notes upon a change of control event
would constitute an event of default under the indenture.
S-8
The change of control event provisions in the indenture
governing the notes may not protect you in the event we
consummate a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization,
restructuring, merger or other similar transaction, unless such
transaction constitutes a change of control event under the
indenture. Such a transaction may not involve a change in voting
power or beneficial ownership or, even if it does, may not
involve a change in the magnitude required under the definition
of change of control in the indenture to trigger our obligation
to repurchase the notes. Except as otherwise described above,
the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the
holders of the notes to require the Issuer to repurchase or
redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or
similar transaction. See Description of the
NotesRepurchase at the Option of HoldersChange of
Control Event.
Your
right to receive payments on the notes will be effectively
subordinated to the right of lenders who have a security
interest in our assets, to the extent of the value of those
assets.
Subject to the restrictions in the indenture governing the
notes, we, including our subsidiaries, may incur significant
additional indebtedness secured by assets. If we are declared
bankrupt or insolvent, or if we default under any of our
existing or future indebtedness secured by assets, the holders
of such indebtedness could declare all of the funds borrowed
thereunder, together with accrued interest, immediately due and
payable. If we were unable to repay such indebtedness, the
holders of such indebtedness could, to the extent of such
indebtedness, foreclose on such assets to the exclusion of
holders of the notes. In any such event, because the notes will
not be secured by our assets, remaining proceeds, if any, from
the sale of such assets will be available to pay obligations on
the notes only after such indebtedness has been paid in full.
The
notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of
our current subsidiaries that are not, and any of our future
subsidiaries that do not become, guarantors of the
notes.
The notes will, subject to certain exceptions, be guaranteed by
those of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our senior
credit facilities. Each of our current subsidiaries that is not,
and any future subsidiary that does not become, a Subsidiary
Guarantor under our senior credit facilities, and therefore
under the notes, will have no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, to pay amounts due under the notes or to make any
funds available to pay those amounts, whether by dividend,
distribution, loan or other payment. The notes will be
structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other
obligations of any non-guarantor subsidiary such that, in the
event of insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or
other winding up of any subsidiary that is not a guarantor of
the notes, all of such subsidiarys creditors (including
trade creditors and preferred stockholders, if any) would be
entitled to payment in full out of such subsidiarys assets
before we (and therefore the holders of the notes) would be
entitled to any payment.
You
must rely on the procedures and the relevant clearing systems to
exercise your rights and remedies.
Owners of book-entry interests will not be considered owners or
holders of notes. Instead, The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) or its nominee will be the sole holder of the notes.
Payments of principal, interest and other amounts owing on or in
respect of the notes in global form will be made to the paying
agent, which will make payments to DTC. Thereafter, those
payments will be credited to DTC participants accounts
that hold book-entry interests in the notes in global form and
credited by such participants to indirect participants. Unlike
holders of certificated notes, owners of book-entry interests do
not have the direct right to act upon our solicitations for
consents or requests for waivers or other actions from holders
of the notes. Instead, you will be permitted to act only to the
extent you have received appropriate proxies to do so from DTC
or, if applicable, a participant. Procedures implemented for the
granting of such proxies may not be sufficient to enable you to
vote on any requested actions on a timely basis.
S-9
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering of the
notes will be approximately $392 million after deducting
estimated fees and expenses payable by us. We intend to use the
net proceeds from this offering, together with other available
funds, to repay certain outstanding term loans under our senior
credit facilities, which term loans currently bear interest at
LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50% and mature April 2, 2014.
Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under our
senior credit facilities and will receive a portion of the net
proceeds from this offering.
S-10
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth (i) our actual historical
consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of
March 31, 2011 and (ii) our cash and cash equivalents
and capitalization as adjusted to give effect to this offering
of the notes, the use of estimated net proceeds described herein
under Use of Proceeds and our use of cash and cash
equivalents to repay indebtedness under our senior credit
facilities.
The information in this table should be read in conjunction with
the financial information incorporated by reference into the
accompanying prospectus and the consolidated financial
statements for Celanese and accompanying notes incorporated by
reference in the accompanying prospectus.
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March 31, 2011
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(unaudited)
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(in millions)
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Cash and cash equivalents (1)
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$722
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$600
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Total debt:
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Revolving credit facility
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$
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$
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Term loans
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1,935
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1,422
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Senior unsecured notes offered hereby
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400
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65/8% Senior
Notes due 2018
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600
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600
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Capital leases
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233
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233
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Pollution control and industrial revenue bonds
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181
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181
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Other bank obligations
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132
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132
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Short-term borrowings
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141
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141
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Total debt
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3,222
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3,109
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Total stockholders equity
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1,136
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1,136
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Total capitalization
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$4,358
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$4,245
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(1) |
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Reflects the use of cash and cash equivalents to repay
indebtedness outstanding under our senior credit facilities and
to pay associated fees and expenses. |
S-11
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this
description under the subheading Certain
Definitions. In this description, the term
Issuer refers only to Celanese US Holdings LLC, and
not to any of its subsidiaries.
The notes will be issued under a base indenture, to be dated as
of the closing date of this offering by and among the Issuer,
the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
trustee (the Trustee), as supplemented by a first supplemental
indenture to be dated as of the closing date of this offering by
and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee. As used in
this section, all references to the indenture mean
the base indenture as supplemented by the first supplemental
indenture. The terms of the notes include those stated in the
indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture
in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it,
and not this description, defines the rights of holders of the
notes. A copy of the base indenture is available as set forth
under Incorporation by Reference in the accompanying
prospectus, and a copy of the first supplemental indenture will
be filed on a current report on
Form 8-K
and available as set forth under Incorporation by
Reference in the accompanying prospectus. Certain defined
terms used in this description but not defined below under
Certain Definitions have the meanings assigned
to them in the indenture.
The registered holder of any note will be treated as the owner
of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights
under the indenture.
Principal,
Maturity and Interest
The Issuer will issue $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
notes in this offering. The notes will mature on June 15,
2021. The indenture governing the notes will provide for the
issuance of additional notes of the same class and series,
subject to compliance with the covenants contained in the
indenture. The notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000
and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 5.875% per
annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on
June 15 and December 15, commencing on
December 15, 2011. The Issuer will make each interest
payment to the holders of record of the notes on the immediately
preceding June 1 and December 1.
Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original
issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it
was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis
of a 360-day
year comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
Payments
on the Notes
Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes will be
payable at the office or agency maintained by the Issuer for
such purposes or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of
interest may be made by check mailed to the holders of the notes
at their respective addresses set forth in the register of
holders; provided that all payments of principal,
premium, if any, and interest with respect to the notes
represented by one or more global notes registered in the name
of or held by DTC or its nominee will be made through the
facilities of DTC. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the
Issuers office or agency will be the office of the Trustee
maintained for such purpose.
S-12
Paying
Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar.
The Issuer may change the paying agent or registrar without
prior notice to the holders, and the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Transfer
and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the
indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a holder to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in
connection with a transfer of notes. Holders will be required to
pay all taxes due on transfer. The Issuer is not required to
transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption or
repurchase. Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or
exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a
selection of notes to be redeemed or repurchased.
Guarantees
The notes will be guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor and each
direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees the
Issuers obligations under the Credit Agreement. The
Guarantors will jointly and severally guarantee the
Issuers obligations under the indenture and the notes on a
senior unsecured, full and unconditional basis. The obligations
of each Guarantor (other than a company that is a direct or
indirect parent of the Issuer) under its Guarantee will be
limited as necessary to prevent the Guarantee from constituting
a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable
law. By virtue of this limitation, a Guarantors obligation
under its Guarantee could be significantly less than amounts
payable with respect to the notes, or a Guarantor may have
effectively no obligation under its Guarantee. See Risk
FactorsRisks Related to the Notes and the
GuaranteesFederal and state statutes could allow courts,
under specific circumstances, to void or subordinate the notes
or any of the subsidiary guarantees and require note holders to
return payments received from the Issuer or the Subsidiary
Guarantors. In an effort to alleviate the effect of this
limitation, each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution
under a Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from each
other Guarantor (if any) in an amount pro rata, based on
the net assets of each Guarantor.
Each Guarantor may consolidate with or merge into or sell its
assets to the Issuer or another Guarantor without limitation, or
with, into or to any other Person upon the terms and conditions
set forth in the indenture. See Certain
CovenantsMerger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.
A Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released
and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guarantee
of the notes if:
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(a)
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(i) all of its assets or Capital Stock is sold or
transferred, in each case in a transaction in compliance with
the covenant described under Repurchase at the
Option of HoldersAsset Sales, (ii) the
Guarantor merges with or into, or consolidates with or
amalgamates with, or transfers all or substantially all of its
assets to, another Person in compliance with the covenant
described under Certain CovenantsMerger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets, (iii) such Guarantor
is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the
terms of the indenture, (iv) in connection with any (direct
or indirect) sale of Capital Stock or other transaction that
results in the Subsidiary Guarantor ceasing to be a Subsidiary
of the Issuer, if the sale or other transaction complies with
the provisions of the covenant described under
Repurchase at the Option of HoldersAsset
Sales; or (v) upon legal defeasance of the notes or
satisfaction and discharge of the indenture as provided below
under the captions Legal Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance and Satisfaction and
Discharge;
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S-13
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(b)
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such Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee a certificate of a
Responsible Officer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with; and
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(c)
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such Guarantor is released from its guarantee of the Credit
Agreement.
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The Guarantee by the Parent Guarantor is being provided solely
for the purpose of allowing the Issuer to satisfy its reporting
obligations under the indenture governing the notes by
furnishing financial information relating to the Parent
Guarantor instead of the Issuer. The Guarantee of the Parent
Guarantor may be released at any time after the offering upon
the option of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor.
Ranking
Senior
Debt
The notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Issuer
that rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future
Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment
to the notes. The notes will rank equally in right of payment
with all existing and future liabilities of the Issuer that are
not so subordinated and will be effectively subordinated to all
of the Issuers Secured Debt (to the extent of the value of
the assets securing such Indebtedness) and liabilities of our
Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. In the event of
bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up of
the Issuer or the Guarantors or upon a default in payment with
respect to, or the acceleration of, any Indebtedness under the
Credit Agreement or other senior secured Indebtedness, the
assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors that secure such senior
secured Indebtedness will be available to pay obligations on the
notes and the Guarantees only after all Indebtedness under such
Credit Agreement and other senior secured Indebtedness has been
repaid in full from such assets. We advise you that there may
not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or
all the notes and the Guarantees then outstanding.
Liabilities
of Subsidiaries versus Notes
Some of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer will not guarantee the
notes, and, as described above under
Guarantees, Guarantees of Subsidiaries may be
released under certain circumstances. In addition, future
Subsidiaries of the Issuer may not be required to guarantee the
notes. Claims of creditors of any Subsidiaries that are not
Guarantors, including trade creditors and creditors holding
indebtedness or guarantees issued by such Subsidiaries, and
claims of preferred stockholders of such Subsidiaries generally
will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of
such Subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Issuer,
including holders of the notes. Accordingly, the notes and each
Guarantee will be effectively subordinated to creditors
(including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders, if any,
of such Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.
As of March 31, 2011:
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the Issuers non-guarantor Subsidiaries collectively held
$6,652 million in assets; and
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the Issuers non-guarantor Subsidiaries had
$3,265 million of liabilities, including trade payables.
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Although the indenture limits the incurrence of Indebtedness and
preferred stock by the Issuer and certain of its Subsidiaries,
such limitation is subject to a number of significant
qualifications. Moreover, the indenture does not impose any
limitation on the incurrence by such Subsidiaries of liabilities
that are not considered Indebtedness under the indenture. See
Certain CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock.
S-14
Optional
Redemption
The notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of
the Issuer upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to
each holders registered address, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus
the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to
the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders
of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on
the relevant interest payment date).
In addition, the Issuer may acquire notes by means other than a
redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases,
negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with
applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not
otherwise violate the terms of the indenture.
Mandatory
Redemption
The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or
sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.
Repurchase
at the Option of Holders
Change of
Control Event
If a Change of Control Event occurs, each holder of notes will
have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of that holders notes pursuant to a Change
of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the
Change of Control Offer, the Issuer will offer a Change of
Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal
amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on
the notes repurchased, to the date of purchase. Within
30 days following any Change of Control Event, the Issuer
will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or
transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering
to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date
specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than
30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the
indenture and described in such notice. The Issuer will comply
with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as
a result of a Change of Control Event. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, the Issuer
will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations
and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of
such conflict.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the
extent lawful:
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(1)
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accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
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(2)
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deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of
Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered; and
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(3)
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deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes
properly accepted together with an officers certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of
notes being purchased by the Issuer.
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The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes,
and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to
be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes
S-15
surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be
in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof.
The provisions described above that require the Issuer to make a
Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control Event will
be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the
indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect
to a Change of Control Event, the indenture contains no
provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that
the Issuer repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a
takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control Event if (1) a third party
makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times
and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in
the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by
the Issuer and purchases all notes properly tendered and not
withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice
of redemption has been given pursuant to the indenture as
described above under the caption Optional
Redemption, unless and until there is a default in the
payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control
Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control Event or
conditional upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Event, if
a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at
the time the Change of Control Offer is made and such Change of
Control Offer is otherwise made in compliance with the
provisions of this covenant.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law
interpreting the phrase substantially all, there is
no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable
law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require
the Issuer to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of
the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole
to another Person or group may be uncertain.
Also see Risk FactorsRisks Related to the Notes and
the GuaranteesWe may be unable to purchase the notes upon
a change of control event.
Asset
Sales
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
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(1)
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the Issuer (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be)
receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least
equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests
issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and
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(2)
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at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by
the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash
or Cash Equivalents.
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For purposes of clause (2) above and for no other purpose,
the amount of (i) any liabilities (as shown on the
Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiarys most recent
balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their
terms subordinated to the notes or the Guarantees) that are
assumed by the transferee of any such assets, (ii) any
securities received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary
from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash
received) within 180 days following the receipt thereof,
(iii) the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
the Issuer) of (A) any assets (other than securities)
received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used
by it in a Permitted Business, (B) Equity Interests in a
Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or in a Person engaged in
a Permitted Business that shall become a Restricted Subsidiary
immediately upon the acquisition of such Person by the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a
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combination of (A) and (B), and (iv) any Designated
Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate
fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer),
taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration
received pursuant to this clause (iv) that is at that time
outstanding, not to exceed 5.0% of Total Assets at the time of
the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the
fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash
Consideration being measured at the time received without giving
effect to subsequent changes in value) shall be deemed to be
cash.
Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from
an Asset Sale, the Issuer may apply those Net Proceeds at its
option to:
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(1)
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permanently reduce Obligations under Secured Debt of the Issuer
or a Guarantor (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with
respect thereto) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that
is not a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to
the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer;
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(2)
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make an investment in (A) any one or more businesses;
provided that such investment in any business is in the
form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the
Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a
Restricted Subsidiary, (B) capital expenditures or
(C) other assets, in each of (A), (B) and (C), used or
useful in a Permitted Business; and/or
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(3)
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make an investment in (A) any one or more businesses;
provided that such investment in any business is in the
form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and it results in the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the
Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a
Restricted Subsidiary, (B) properties or (C) assets
that, in each of (A), (B) and (C), replace the businesses,
properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale.
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Any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale not applied or invested in
accordance with the preceding paragraph within 365 days
from the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds shall
constitute Excess Proceeds, provided that if
during such
365-day
period the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into a
definitive binding agreement committing it to apply such Net
Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clause (2)
or (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph after such
365th day, such
365-day
period will be extended with respect to the amount of Net
Proceeds so committed for a period not to exceed 180 days
until such Net Proceeds are required to be applied in accordance
with such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such
agreement).
When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds
$40.0 million, the Issuer or the applicable Restricted
Subsidiary will make an offer (an Asset Sale Offer) to all
holders of notes and, at the option of the Issuer, Indebtedness
that ranks pari passu with the notes and contains
provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with
respect to mandatory prepayments, redemptions or offers to
purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase, on a
pro rata basis, the maximum principal amount of notes and
such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased
out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale
Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of purchase, and will be payable in
cash.
Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Issuer or
such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce revolving
credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any
manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.
If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset
Sale Offer, the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary
may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise
prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount
of notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the
S-17
amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the notes to
be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each
Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at
zero.
The Issuer will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes
pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, the Issuer will
comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and
will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the
Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such
conflict.
Selection
and Notice
If less than all of the notes under the indenture are to be
redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select notes for
redemption as follows:
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(1)
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if the notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange on which the notes are listed; or
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(2)
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if the notes are not listed on any national securities exchange,
on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable.
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However, no notes of $1,000 or less will be redeemed in part.
Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at
least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption
date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered
address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than
60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued
in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction
and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may not be
conditional.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of
the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new
note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes
upon cancellation of the original note. However, no notes of
$1,000 or less will be redeemed in part. Notes called for
redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and
after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or
portions of them called for redemption if funds sufficient to
pay the redemption price have been deposited with a paying agent.
Suspension
of Covenants
During any period of time (a Suspension Period) after the Issue
Date that (i) the notes have Investment Grade Ratings from
each of S&P and Moodys (or, if either (or both) of
S&P and Moodys have been substituted in accordance
with the definition of Rating Agencies, by each of the then
applicable Rating Agencies) and (ii) no Default has
occurred and is continuing under the indenture (the occurrence
of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and
(ii) being collectively referred to as a Covenant
Suspension Event), the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries
will not be subject to the covenants in the indenture
specifically listed under the following captions in this
Description of the Notes section of this prospectus
supplement (the Suspended Covenants):
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(1)
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Repurchase at the Option of HoldersAsset
Sales;
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(2)
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Certain CovenantsRestricted Payments;
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(3)
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Certain CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock;
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(4)
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Certain CovenantsDividend and Other Payment
Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries;
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S-18
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(5)
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clause (4) of the first paragraph of Certain
CovenantsMerger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;
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(6)
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Certain CovenantsTransactions with
Affiliates; and
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(7)
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Certain CovenantsBusiness Activities.
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Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension
Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be
reset at zero.
In the event that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are
not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any period of time as
a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the
Reversion Date) the condition set forth in clause (i) of
the first paragraph of this section is no longer satisfied, then
the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again
be subject to the Suspended Covenant with respect to future
events.
In the event of any such reinstatement, no Default or Event of
Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of a failure
to comply with the Suspended Covenants during a Suspension
Period (or on the Reversion Date or after the Suspension Period
based solely on events that occurred during the Suspension
Period).
On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred during the
Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date will be deemed to
be Existing Indebtedness. For purposes of calculating the amount
available to be made as Restricted Payments under
clause (c) of the first paragraph of Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments, calculations under
such covenant shall be made as though such covenant had been in
effect during the entire period of time after the Issue Date
(including the Suspension Period). Restricted Payments made
during the Suspension Period not otherwise permitted pursuant to
the second paragraph of the Restricted Payments
covenant will reduce the amount available to be made as
Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the first paragraph
of such covenant.
There can be no assurance that the notes will ever achieve or
maintain an Investment Grade Rating from any Rating Agency.
Certain
Covenants
Restricted
Payments
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
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(1)
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declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or
distribution on account of the Issuers or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests, including any
dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger
or consolidation (other than (A) dividends or distributions
by the Issuer payable in Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Issuer or in options, warrants or other rights to
purchase such Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or
(B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary
to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in
the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in
respect of any class or series of securities issued by a
Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro
rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance
with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);
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S-19
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(2)
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent
corporation of the Issuer, including in connection with any
merger or consolidation involving the Issuer;
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(3)
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make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or
otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any
scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any
Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (x) Indebtedness
permitted under clauses (7) and (8) of the definition
of Permitted Debt or (y) the purchase, repurchase or other
acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in
anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal
installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year
of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition); or
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(4)
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make any Restricted Investment
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(all such payments and other actions set forth in these
clauses (1) through (4) being collectively referred to
as Restricted Payments), unless, at the time of and after giving
effect to such Restricted Payment:
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(a)
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no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or
would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;
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(b)
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the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and
after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted
Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00
of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant
described under Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock; and
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(c)
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such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of
all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and the
Restricted Subsidiaries after September 24, 2010 (excluding
Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (6),
(8), (9), (10), (12), (14), (15), (17) and (18) of the
next succeeding paragraph (it being understood that the
declaration and payment of any Restricted Payments made pursuant
to clause (1) shall be counted only once)), is less than
the sum, without duplication, of
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(i)
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50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period
(taken as one accounting period) from October 1, 2010, to
the end of the Issuers most recently ended fiscal quarter
for which internal financial statements are available at the
time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such
Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100%
of such deficit), plus
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(ii)
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100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market
value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of
property and marketable securities received by the Issuer since
September 24, 2010 from the issue or sale of
(x) Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than
(A) Excluded Contributions, (B) Designated Preferred
Stock and (C) cash proceeds and marketable securities
received from the sale of Equity Interests to members of
management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any direct
or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer and the
Subsidiaries to the extent such amounts have been applied to
Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of
the next succeeding paragraph) and, to the extent actually
contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuers
direct or indirect parent entities and (y) debt securities
of the Issuer that have been converted into such Equity
Interests of the Issuer (other than Refunding Capital Stock (as
defined below) or Equity Interests or convertible debt
securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or the
Issuer, as the case may be,
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S-20
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and other than Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have
been converted into Disqualified Stock), plus
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(iii)
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100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value,
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of
property and marketable securities contributed to the capital of
the Issuer after September 24, 2010 (other than
(A) Excluded Contributions and (B) contributions by a
Restricted Subsidiary), plus
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(iv)
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without duplication of any amounts included in clause (4)
of the paragraph below and to the extent not already included in
Consolidated Net Income, 100% of the aggregate amount received
in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors, of property and marketable securities
received by means of (A) the sale or other disposition
(other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of
Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted
Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted
Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and
repayments of loans or advances which constitute Restricted
Investments by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or
(B) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary
or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in
each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted
Subsidiary was made by a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to
clause (5) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or
to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted
Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
plus
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(v)
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in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary
as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary or the transfer of assets of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair
market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,
as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith at the
time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger,
consolidation or transfer of assets (other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted
Subsidiary was made by a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to
clause (5) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or
to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted
Investment).
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The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
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(1)
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the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date
of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such
payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;
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(2)
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(A) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other
acquisition of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct
or indirect parent corporation (Retired Capital Stock) or
Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may be, in exchange for
or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
(other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer) of Equity
Interests of the Issuer or contributions to the equity capital
of the Issuer (in each case, other than Disqualified Stock)
(Refunding Capital Stock) and (B) the declaration and
payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of
the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to
a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer) of Refunding Capital
Stock;
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(3)
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the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of
Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new
Indebtedness of the borrower thereof, which is incurred in
compliance with the covenant Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock so long as
(A) the principal
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S-21
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amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal
amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed,
repurchased, acquired or retired for value plus the amount of
any reasonable premium required to be paid, (B) such new
Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes and any such
applicable Guarantees at least to the same extent as such
Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed,
repurchased, acquired or retired for value, (C) such new
Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or
later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated
Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired
and (D) such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life
to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted
Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being
so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired;
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(4)
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a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or
other acquisition (or dividends to any direct or indirect parent
company of the Issuer to finance any such repurchase, retirement
or other acquisition) or retirement for value of common Equity
Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent
entities held by any future, present or former employee,
director or consultant of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or
(to the extent such person renders services to the businesses of
the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) the Issuers direct or
indirect parent entities, pursuant to any management equity plan
or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit
plan or agreement or arrangement; provided,
however, that the aggregate amount of all such Restricted
Payments made under this clause (4) does not exceed in any
calendar year $40.0 million (with unused amounts in any
calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years
subject to a maximum aggregate carry over amount in any given
year not to exceed $40.0 million); and provided,
further, that such amount in any calendar year may be
increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the cash proceeds
from the sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer and, to the
extent contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of any of its
direct or indirect parent entities, in each case to members of
management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any of its
Subsidiaries or (to the extent such person renders services to
the businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) the
Issuers direct or indirect parent entities, that occurs
after the Issue Date plus (B) the cash proceeds of
key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, or by any direct or indirect parent
entity to the extent contributed to the Issuer, after the Issue
Date (provided that the Issuer may elect to apply all or
any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by
clauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year) less
(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made
pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (4);
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(5)
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Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate
fair market value, taken together with all other Investments
made pursuant to this clause (5) that are at the time
outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale
do not consist of cash
and/or
marketable securities, not to exceed $100.0 million at the
time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each
Investment being measured at the time made and without giving
effect to subsequent changes in value);
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(6)
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repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of
stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a
portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants, and
repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the
withholding of a portion of the Capital Stock granted or awarded
to an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such employee
upon such grant or award;
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(7)
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to the extent no Default in any payment in respect of principal
or interest under the notes or the Credit Agreement or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a
consequence thereof, the payment of regular cash quarterly
dividends on the Issuers Capital Stock, and repurchases of
Capital Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of
the Issuer, in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$75.0 million in any calendar year;
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S-22
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(8)
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Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;
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(9)
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the declaration and payment of dividends to, or the making of
loans to, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer in amounts
required for it to pay:
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(A)
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(i) overhead, tax liabilities of (or payable by) any direct
or indirect parent of the Issuer, legal, accounting and other
professional fees and expenses, (ii) fees and expenses
related to any equity offering, investment or acquisition
permitted hereunder (whether or not successful) and
(iii) other fees and expenses in connection with the
maintenance of its existence and its ownership of the
Issuer; and
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(B)
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federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) to the
extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the
Issuer and its Subsidiaries; provided, however,
that the amount of such payments in respect of any tax year does
not exceed the amount that the Issuer and its Subsidiaries would
have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local
taxes (as the case may be) in respect of such year if the Issuer
and its Subsidiaries paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone
taxpayer (or stand-alone group of which the Issuer or any
Subsidiary is the parent);
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(10)
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Distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;
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(11)
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Restricted Payments under hedge and warrant transactions entered
into in connection with a convertible notes offering of the
Parent Guarantor; provided that the proceeds of such
offering are contributed to the Issuer;
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(12)
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declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or
series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary issued in accordance with the covenant described
under Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock to the extent such dividends
are included in the definition of Fixed Charges;
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(13)
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other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed
the greater of (x) $200.0 million and (y) 3.0% of
Total Assets;
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(14)
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the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to
holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock
issued after the Issue Date and the declaration and payment of
dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the
Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment
of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated
Preferred Stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the
Issuer issued after the Issue Date; provided,
however, that (A) for the most recently ended four
full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are
available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such
Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance
on the first day of such period (and the payment of dividends or
distributions) on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and
(B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid
pursuant to this clause (14) does not exceed the net cash
proceeds actually received by the Issuer from any such sale of
Designated Preferred Stock issued after the Issue Date;
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(15)
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the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of
Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer by, Unrestricted
Subsidiaries;
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(16)
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the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement
for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the
provisions similar to those described under the captions
Repurchase at the Option of HoldersChange of Control
Event and Repurchase at the
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S-23
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Option of HoldersAsset Sales; provided that
all notes tendered by holders of the notes in connection with
the related Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as
applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for
value;
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(17)
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any Restricted Payments for the purpose of enabling any direct
or indirect parent of the Issuer to pay (i) interest on
Indebtedness issued by such Person after the Issue Date and
(ii) fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
issuance, refinancing, exchange or retirement of any such
Indebtedness, in each case to the extent the net cash proceeds
from the issuance of such Indebtedness are contributed to the
Issuer (or used to refinance previously issued Indebtedness used
for such purpose); and
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(18)
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the making of any Restricted Payment if, at the time of the
making of such Restricted Payment, and after giving effect
thereto (including, without limitation, the incurrence of any
Indebtedness to finance such payment), the Consolidated Total
Leverage Ratio would not exceed 3.50 to 1.00;
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provided, however, that at the time of, and after
giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses
(2) (with respect to the payment of dividends on Refunding
Capital Stock pursuant to clause (B) thereof), (5), (7),
(11), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17) and (18) above, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.
The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become
a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the second to last
sentence of the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary. For
purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding investments by the
Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent
repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be
Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the
second paragraph of the definition of Investments. Such
designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in
such amount would be permitted at such time under this covenant
or the definition of Permitted Investments and if such
Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any
of the restrictive covenants described in this summary.
The indenture will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as
subordinated or junior to Indebtedness secured by a Lien merely
because it is unsecured or (2) Indebtedness (other than
Subordinated Indebtedness) as subordinated or junior to any
other such Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority
with respect to the same collateral.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be
the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued
by the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant
to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets
or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant
will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
As of March 31, 2011, the amount of Restricted Payments
permitted to be made pursuant to clause (c) of the first
paragraph of this covenant was approximately $162 million.
Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to
(collectively, incur) any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt), and the Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock;
provided, however, that the Issuer and any
Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt) and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue Preferred Stock if
the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuers most
recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal
financial statements are available immediately preceding the
date on
S-24
which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Preferred
Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00,
determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma
application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional
Indebtedness had been incurred or the Preferred Stock had been
issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds
therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter
period.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
incurrence of any of the following (collectively, Permitted
Debt):
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(1)
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Indebtedness under Credit Facilities together with the
incurrence of the guarantees thereunder and the issuance and
creation of letters of credit and bankers acceptances
thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers acceptances
being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount
thereof), up to an aggregate principal amount of
$3,500.0 million outstanding at any one time;
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(2)
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Indebtedness represented by the notes issued on the Issue Date
(including any Guarantee);
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(3)
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Existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in
clauses (1) and (2));
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(4)
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Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) incurred
or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance
the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or
personal) or equipment that is used or useful in a Permitted
Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the
Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets) in an aggregate
principal amount that, including all Refinancing Indebtedness
incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace defease or
discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4),
does not exceed the greater of (x) $400.0 million and
(y) 5.0% of Total Assets;
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(5)
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Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary
constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters
of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including
without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers
compensation claims, health, disability or other employee
benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or
self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to
reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers
compensation claims;
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(6)
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customary indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or
similar obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with
the acquisition or disposition of any assets of Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than guarantees of Indebtedness
incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such
assets for the purpose of financing such acquisition) and
earnout provisions or contingent payments in respect of purchase
price or adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations in
acquisition agreements;
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(7)
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Indebtedness of the Issuer owed to and held by any Restricted
Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to
and held by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that (A) any subsequent
issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event
that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a
Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such
Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary)
shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the incurrence of
such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof and (B) if the
Issuer or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness
owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such
Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in
full in cash of all obligations of the Issuer with respect to
the notes or of such Guarantor with respect to its Guarantee;
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(8)
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shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to
the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any
subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any
other
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S-25
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event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to
be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of
any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or a
Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an
issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock;
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(9)
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Hedging Obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary
(excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative
purposes) for the purpose of limiting (A) interest rate
risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the
terms of the indenture to be outstanding or (B) exchange
rate risk with respect to any currency exchange or
(C) commodity risk;
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(10)
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obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety
bonds and performance and completion guarantees provided by the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of
letters of credit related thereto, in each case provided in the
ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure
health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary
course of business;
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(11)
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Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or
Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise
permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or
liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal
amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and
Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this
clause (11), does not at any one time outstanding exceed the
greater of (x) $500.0 million and (y) 5.0% of
Total Assets;
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(12)
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any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of
Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary
so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness or obligations
incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the
terms of the indenture;
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(13)
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the incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of
Indebtedness or Preferred Stock that serves to refund or
refinance any Indebtedness incurred as permitted under the first
paragraph of this covenant and clause (2), (3) or
(4) above, this clause (13) or clause (14) below
or any Indebtedness issued to so refund or refinance such
Indebtedness including additional Indebtedness incurred to pay
premiums and fees in connection therewith (the Refinancing
Indebtedness) prior to its respective maturity; provided,
however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness (A) has
a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing
Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being
refunded or refinanced, (B) to the extent such Refinancing
Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness subordinated to the notes,
such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes at
least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced or
refunded, (C) shall not include (x) Indebtedness or
Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that
refinances Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a
Guarantor or (y) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness
or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (D) shall
not be in a principal amount in excess of the principal amount
of, premium, if any, accrued interest on, and related fees and
expenses of, the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced and
fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing
Indebtedness and (E) shall not have a stated maturity date
prior to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded
or refinanced;
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(14)
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Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms
of the indenture; provided that such Indebtedness or
Preferred Stock is not incurred in connection with or in
contemplation of such acquisition or merger; and
provided, further, that after giving effect to
such acquisition or merger, either (A) the Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted to incur at least $1.00
of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
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S-26
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Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this
covenant or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be
greater than immediately prior to such acquisition;
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(15)
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Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or financial
institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn
against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business,
provided that such Indebtedness, other than credit or
purchase cards, is extinguished within five business days of its
incurrence;
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(16)
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Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Issuer supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the
Credit Agreement in a principal amount not in excess of the
stated amount of such letter of credit;
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(17)
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Indebtedness consisting of (x) the financing of insurance
premiums or
(y) take-or-pay
obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in
the ordinary course of business;
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(18)
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Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Issuer incurred for
working capital purposes; provided, however, that
the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under
this clause (18) does not exceed the greater of
(x) $500.0 million and (y) 5.0% of the
consolidated assets of the Foreign Subsidiaries;
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(19)
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Indebtedness incurred on behalf of or representing Guarantees of
Indebtedness of joint ventures not in excess of the greater of
(x) $150.0 million and (y) 2.0% of Total Assets
at any time outstanding;
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(20)
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Indebtedness incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary in a
Qualified Securitization Financing that is not recourse to the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a
Securitization Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization
Undertakings);
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(21)
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letters of credit issued for the account of a Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor (and the reimbursement
obligations in respect of which are not guaranteed by a
Guarantor) in support of a Captive Insurance Subsidiarys
reinsurance of insurance policies issued for the benefit of
Restricted Subsidiaries and other letters of credit or bank
guarantees having an aggregate face amount not in excess of the
greater of (x) $200.0 million and (y) 3.0% of
Total Assets;
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(22)
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Indebtedness of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries organized
under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China for their
own general corporate purposes in an aggregate principal amount
not to exceed $400.0 million at any time
outstanding; and
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(23)
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all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition
interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent
interest on obligations described in paragraphs (1) through
(22) above.
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For purposes of determining compliance with this
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock covenant,
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(1)
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in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the
criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt
described in clauses (1) through (23) above, or is
entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this
covenant, the Issuer will be permitted to classify and later
from time to time reclassify such item of Indebtedness in any
manner that complies with this covenant, and such item of
Indebtedness will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to
only one of such categories;
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S-27
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(2)
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the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness
shall be counted only once such that (without limitation) any
obligation arising under any guarantee, Lien, letter of credit
or similar instrument supporting such Debt shall be disregarded;
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(3)
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accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the
payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness will
not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes
of this covenant;
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(4)
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Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the date
on which notes are first issued and authenticated under the
indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in
reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the
definition of Permitted Debt;
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(5)
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where Debt is denominated in a currency other than
U.S. dollars, the amount of such Debt will be the
U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined on the date of such
Incurrence; provided, however, that if any such
Debt that is denominated in a different currency is subject to a
currency Hedge Agreement with respect to U.S. dollars
covering principal payable on such Indebtedness, the amount of
such Indebtedness expressed in U.S. dollars will be
adjusted to take into account the effect of such agreement;
provided further, however, that if any
Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, and such
refinancing would cause the applicable
U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if the
U.S. Dollar Equivalent is calculated at the relevant
currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such
refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall
be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal
amount of such refinancing Indebtedness (denominated in such
non-U.S. dollar
currency) does not exceed the principal amount of such
Indebtedness being refinanced (denominated in the same currency)
except to the extent that such U.S. Dollar Equivalent was
determined based on a currency Hedge Agreement, in which case
the principal amount of the refinancing Indebtedness will be
determined in accordance with the preceding sentence; and
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(6)
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the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer and its
Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this covenant
shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any
outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in
the exchange rate of currencies.
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Liens
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or
suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any
nature whatsoever against any assets of the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary (including Capital Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter
acquired, which Lien secures Indebtedness or trade payables,
unless contemporaneously therewith:
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(1)
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in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that ranks
pari passu with the notes or a Guarantee, effective
provision is made to secure the notes or such Guarantee, as the
case may be, at least equally and ratably with or prior to such
obligation with a Lien on the same assets of the Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; and
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(2)
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in the case of any Lien securing Subordinated Indebtedness,
effective provision is made to secure the notes or such
Guarantee, as the case may be, with a Lien on the same assets of
the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
that is prior to the Lien securing such Subordinated
Indebtedness.
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S-28
Dividend
and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to
exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or
restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:
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(1)
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pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital
Stock to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or
pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
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(2)
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make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; or
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(3)
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sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the
Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
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However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to
encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
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(1)
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contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue
Date, including, without limitation, pursuant to Existing
Indebtedness or the Credit Agreement and related documentation;
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(2)
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the indenture, the notes and the Guarantees;
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(3)
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purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary
course of business that impose restrictions of the nature
discussed in clause (3) above in the first paragraph of
this covenant on the property so acquired;
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(4)
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applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;
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(5)
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any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of
such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof),
which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any
Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than
the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;
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(6)
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contracts for the sale of assets, including, without limitation,
customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to
an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or
disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or
assets of such Subsidiary;
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(7)
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Secured Debt otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the
covenants described under the captions Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock and
Liens that limits the right of the debtor to
dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;
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(8)
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restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by
customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
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(9)
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other Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries (i) that are
the Issuer or Guarantors which Indebtedness is permitted to be
incurred pursuant to an agreement entered into subsequent to the
Issue Date in accordance with the covenant described under
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock or (ii) that are Foreign Subsidiaries so long
as such encumbrances or restrictions apply only to such Foreign
Subsidiary or its Capital Stock or any Subsidiary of such
Foreign Subsidiary;
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S-29
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(10)
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customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other
similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
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(11)
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customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of
intellectual property and other similar agreements entered into
in the ordinary course of business;
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(12)
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customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any
lease governing a leasehold interest;
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(13)
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customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
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(14)
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any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the first paragraph above
imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements,
renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations
referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (5) above,
provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements,
renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of
Directors, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and
other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend
or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment,
modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement,
refunding, replacement or refinancing; or
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(15)
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any encumbrance or restriction of a Securitization Subsidiary
effected in connection with a Qualified Securitization
Financing; provided, however, that such
restrictions apply only to such Securitization Subsidiary.
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Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale of Assets of the Issuer
The Issuer may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate
or merge with or into or wind up into another Person (whether or
not the Issuer is the surviving Person); or (2) sell,
assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more
related transactions, to another Person; unless:
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(1)
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either: (a) the Issuer is the surviving Person; or
(b) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
has been made is a corporation, limited liability company or
limited partnership organized or existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of organization of the Issuer or the United States,
any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any
territory thereof (the Issuer or such Person, as the case may
be, hereinafter referred to as the Successor Company);
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(2)
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the Successor Company (if other than the Issuer) expressly
assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the notes and
the indenture pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee;
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(3)
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immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of
Default exists;
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(4)
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after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing
transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period, either (A) the Successor
Company (if other than the Issuer), would have been permitted to
incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first
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S-30
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paragraph of the covenant described above under
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock determined on a pro forma basis (including pro forma
application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if such
transaction had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter
period, or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the
Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be
greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted
Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;
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(5)
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each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions
described above, in which case clause (2) shall apply,
shall have confirmed in writing that its Guarantee shall apply
to such Persons obligations under the notes and the
indenture; and
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(6)
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the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee a certificate
from a Responsible Officer and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
amendment or supplement (if any) comply with the indenture.
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The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for,
the Issuer under the indenture and the notes. Notwithstanding
the foregoing clauses (3) and (4), (a) any Restricted
Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or
part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or to another
Restricted Subsidiary and (b) the Issuer may merge with an
Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating
the Issuer in a (or another) state of the United States, so long
as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted
Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale of Assets by a Guarantor
Subject to the provisions described under
GuaranteesRelease, no Guarantor (other
than the Parent Guarantor) shall consolidate or merge with or
into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the
surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties
or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person,
unless:
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(1)
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such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by
or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a
corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership
organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof
(such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein
called the Successor Guarantor);
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(2)
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the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly
assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the
indenture pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents
or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
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(3)
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immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of
Default exists; and
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(4)
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the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee a certificate
from a Responsible Officer and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
amendment or supplement (if any) comply with the indenture.
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The Successor Guarantor will succeed to, and be substituted for,
such Guarantor under the indenture. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate
incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such
Guarantor in another state of the United States, the District of
Columbia or any territory thereof, so long as the amount of
Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby,
(2) any Guarantor may merge into or transfer all or part of
its properties and assets to the Issuer or another Guarantor and
(3) a transfer of assets or Capital Stock of any Guarantor
shall be permitted (including all or substantially all the
assets of any Guarantor), provided such transfer complies
with the covenant described under
S-31
Limitation on Asset Sales. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, except as expressly permitted
under the indenture no Guarantor shall be permitted to
consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its
properties and assets to the Parent Guarantor.
Transactions
with Affiliates
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or
purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or
amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan,
advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate
(each, an Affiliate Transaction) involving aggregate
consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:
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(1)
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the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially
less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Issuer or the relevant
Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained
in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted
Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arms-length
basis; and
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(2)
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the Issuer delivers to the Trustee, with respect to any
Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate
Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of
$40.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set
forth in an Officers Certificate certifying that such
Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such
Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the
disinterested members, if any, of the Board of Directors.
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The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate
Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the
provisions of the prior paragraph:
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(1)
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transactions between or among the Issuer
and/or any
Restricted Subsidiary or any entity that becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of such transaction or any entity that is
an Affiliate solely as a result of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary owning Capital Stock thereof;
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(2)
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Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments (other than
pursuant to clause (12) thereof) permitted by the indenture;
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(3)
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the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and
indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors,
employees or consultants of the Issuer, any Restricted
Subsidiary or (to the extent such person renders services to the
businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) any of the
Issuers direct or indirect parent entities;
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(4)
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transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary
delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial
Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or
such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view;
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(5)
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payments or loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees or
consultants of the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary or (to the
extent such person renders services to the businesses of the
Issuer and its Subsidiaries) any of the Issuers direct or
indirect parent entities, which are approved by a majority of
the Board of Directors in good faith and which are otherwise
permitted under the indenture;
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(6)
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payments made or performance under any agreement as in effect on
the Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such
amendment is not less advantageous to the holders of the notes
in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect
on the Issue Date);
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S-32
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(7)
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transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers
or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary
course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of
the indenture that are fair to the Issuer or the Restricted
Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the members of
the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Issuer,
or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have
been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
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(8)
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if otherwise permitted hereunder, the issuance of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock);
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(9)
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any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Securitization
Financing;
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(10)
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any employment agreements entered into by the Issuer or any of
the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
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(11)
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transactions with joint ventures for the purchase or sale of
chemicals, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary
course of business; and
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(12)
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any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants
in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of,
employment arrangements, pension plans, stock options and stock
ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors.
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Business
Activities
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to, engage
in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such
extent as would not be material to the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Payments
for Consent
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of notes for
or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any
of the terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes unless
such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all
holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating
to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Additional
Guarantees
After the Issue Date, the Issuer will cause each Restricted
Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any
of the Guarantors under the Credit Agreement, in each case,
substantially at the same time, to execute and deliver to the
Trustee a Guarantee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary
will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis,
the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any
and interest on the notes and all other obligations under the
indenture on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in
the indenture.
Reports
Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any notes
are outstanding, the Issuer will electronically file with the
Commission by the respective dates specified in the
Commissions rules and
S-33
regulations (the Required Filing Date), unless, in any such
case, such filings are not then permitted by the Commission:
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(1)
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all quarterly and annual financial information that would be
required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on
Forms 10-Q
and 10-K if
the Issuer were required to file such Forms, including a
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report on the annual financial
statements by the Issuers certified independent
accountants; and
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(2)
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all current reports that would be required to be filed with the
Commission on Form
8-K if the
Issuer were required to file such reports;
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If such filings with Commission are not then permitted by the
Commission, or such filings are not generally available on the
Internet free of charge, the Issuer will, within 15 days of
each Required Filing Date, transmit by mail to holders of the
notes, as their names and addresses appear in the note register,
without cost to such holders of the notes, and file with the
Trustee copies of the information or reports that the Issuer
would be required to file with the Commission pursuant to the
first paragraph if such filing were then permitted.
So long as the Parent Guarantor is a Guarantor (there being no
obligation of the Parent Guarantor to do so), holds no material
assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock
of the Issuer (and performs the related incidental activities
associated with such ownership) and complies with the
requirements of
Rule 3-10
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Commission (or any successor provision), the
reports, information and other documents required to be filed
and furnished to holders of the notes pursuant to this covenant
may, at the option of the Issuer, be filed by and be those of
the Parent Guarantor rather than the Issuer.
The availability of the foregoing reports on the
Commissions EDGAR service (or successor thereto) shall be
deemed to satisfy the Issuers delivery obligations to the
Trustee and holders.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the
Trustees receipt of such shall not constitute constructive
notice of any information contained therein or determinable from
information contained therein, including the Issuers
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers
Certificates).
Events of
Default and Remedies
Under the indenture, an Event of Default is defined as any of
the following:
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(1)
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the Issuer defaults in payment when due and payable, upon
redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or
premium, if any, on the notes;
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(2)
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the Issuer defaults in the payment when due of interest on or
with respect to the notes and such default continues for a
period of 30 days;
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(3)
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the Issuer defaults in the performance of, or breaches any
covenant, warranty or other agreement contained in the indenture
(other than a default in the performance or breach of a
covenant, warranty or agreement which is specifically dealt with
in clauses (1) or (2) above) and such default or
breach continues for a period of 60 days after the notice
specified below;
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(4)
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a default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under
which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced
any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness under a Qualified
Securitization Financing) or the
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S-34
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payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness under a Qualified
Securitization Financing) (other than Indebtedness owed to the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness or
guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, if
(A) such default either (1) results from the failure
to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after
giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or
(2) relates to an obligation other than the obligation to
pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final
maturity and results in the holder or holders of such
Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to
its stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at
stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable
grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so
accelerated, aggregate $100.0 million or more at any one
time outstanding;
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(5)
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certain events of bankruptcy affecting the Issuer or any
Significant Subsidiary;
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(6)
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the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay final
judgments (other than any judgments covered by insurance
policies issued by reputable and creditworthy insurance
companies) aggregating in excess of $100.0 million, which
final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a
period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes
final, and an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any
creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly
stayed; or
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(7)
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any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary fails to be in full
force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof)
or any Guarantor (other than the Parent Guarantor) denies or
disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee and such Default
continues for 10 days.
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If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in clause (5) above with respect to the Issuer) shall occur
and be continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of outstanding notes under the indenture may
declare the principal of and accrued interest on such notes to
be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuer and the
Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it
is a notice of acceleration (the Acceleration
Notice), and the same shall become immediately due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified
in clause (5) above with respect to the Issuer occurs and
is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if
any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding
notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee
or any holder of the notes.
The indenture will provide that, at any time after a declaration
of acceleration with respect to the notes issued under the
indenture as described in the preceding paragraph, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes
issued under the indenture may rescind and cancel such
declaration and its consequences:
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(1)
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if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;
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(2)
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if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived
except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due
solely because of the acceleration;
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(3)
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to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest
on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which
has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration, has been paid;
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(4)
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if the Issuer has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation
and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and
advances; and
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S-35
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(5)
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in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the
type described in clause (5) of the description above of
Events of Default, the Trustee shall have received an
Officers Certificate and an opinion of counsel that such
Event of Default has been cured or waived.
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No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair
any right consequent thereto.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes
issued under the indenture may waive any existing Default or
Event of Default under the indenture, and its consequences,
except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest
on such notes.
In the event of any Event of Default specified in
clause (4) of the first paragraph above, such Event of
Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any
resulting payment default) will be annulled, waived and
rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee
or the holders of the notes, if within 20 days after such
Event of Default arose the Issuer delivers an Officers
Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the
Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of
Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have
rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the
case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or
(z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default
has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an
acceleration of the principal amount of the notes as described
above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any
such events.
Holders of the notes may not enforce the indenture or the notes
except as provided in the indenture and under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Subject to the
provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the
Trustee, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order
or direction of any of the holders of the notes, unless such
holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity.
Subject to all provisions of the indenture and applicable law,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding notes issued under such indenture have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.
The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a
statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming
aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Issuer is required
to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or
Event of Default.
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
the Issuer or any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent
entity, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of
the Issuer or any Guarantor under the notes, the indenture, any
Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by
accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The
waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of
the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities
under the federal securities laws.
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all
of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding
notes issued under the indenture (Legal Defeasance) except for:
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(1)
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the rights of holders of outstanding notes issued thereunder to
receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or
premium, if any, on such notes when such payments are due from
the trust referred to below;
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S-36
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(2)
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the Issuers obligations with respect to the notes issued
thereunder concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of
notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the
maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for
security payments held in trust;
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(3)
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the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee, and the Issuers obligations in connection
therewith; and
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(4)
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the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture.
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In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time,
elect to have the obligations of the Issuer released with
respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture
(Covenant Defeasance) and thereafter any omission to comply with
those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of
Default with respect to the notes issued thereunder. In the
event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including
nonpayment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and
insolvency events of the Issuer but not its Restricted
Subsidiaries) described under Events of Default and
Remedies will no longer constitute an Event of Default
with respect to the notes issued thereunder.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance under the indenture:
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(1)
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the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
for the benefit of the holders of the notes issued thereunder,
cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities,
or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable
Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium,
if any, on the outstanding notes issued thereunder on the stated
maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may
be, and the Issuer must specify whether the notes are being
defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;
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(2)
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in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to the
Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee confirming that (a) the Issuer has received from,
or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or (b) since the Issue Date, there has been a change
in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the
effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will
confirm that, the holders of the respective outstanding notes
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
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(3)
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in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to
the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee confirming that the holders of the respective
outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant
Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
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(4)
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no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on
the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of
Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);
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(5)
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such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any
material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to
which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries is bound;
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S-37
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(6)
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the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer
with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over the
other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or
others; and
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(7)
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the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the
Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
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Amendment,
Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the
indenture or the notes issued thereunder may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding
issued under the indenture (including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender
offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing default or
compliance with any provision of the indenture or the notes
issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes
issued under the indenture (including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender
offer or exchange offer for, notes).
Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or
waiver of the indenture may not (with respect to any notes held
by a non-consenting holder):
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(1)
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reduce the principal amount of notes issued thereunder whose
holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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(2)
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reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note
or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the
notes issued thereunder (other than provisions relating to the
covenants described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of Holders);
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(3)
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
any note issued thereunder;
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(4)
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waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal
of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes issued
thereunder (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes
issued thereunder by the holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the notes issued thereunder and a
waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration);
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(5)
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make any note payable in money other than that stated in the
notes;
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(6)
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make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to
receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if
any, on the notes issued thereunder;
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(7)
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waive a redemption payment with respect to any note issued
thereunder (other than a payment required by one of the
covenants described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of Holders);
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(8)
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modify the subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse to the
holders of the notes; or
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(9)
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make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.
|
S-38
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder
of notes, the Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement the
indenture or the notes issued thereunder:
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(1)
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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(2)
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to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place
of certificated notes;
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(3)
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to provide for the assumption of the Issuers obligations
to holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or
sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and
its Subsidiaries;
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(4)
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to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely
affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder;
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(5)
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to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect
or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act;
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(6)
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to add a Guarantee of the notes;
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(7)
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to release a Guarantor upon its sale or designation as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary or other permitted release from its
Guarantee; provided that such sale, designation or
release is in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
indenture; or
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(8)
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to conform the text of any provision of the indenture, the notes
or Guarantees to any provision of this description of the notes
to the extent such provision was intended to be a verbatim
recitation of such provision, which intent shall be conclusively
evidenced by an officers certificate to that effect.
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Satisfaction
and Discharge
The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:
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(a)
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all notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or
destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for
whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter
repaid to the Issuer, have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
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(b)
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all notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the
mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become
due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of
redemption or otherwise within one year and the Issuer has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee
as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders,
cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities,
or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable
Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and
discharge the entire Indebtedness on the notes not delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
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(2)
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the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by
them under the indenture; and
|
S-39
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(3)
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the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee
under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the
payment of the notes issued thereunder at maturity or the
redemption date, as the case may be.
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In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers
Certificate and an opinion of counsel to the Trustee stating
that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have
been satisfied.
Concerning
the Trustee
If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Issuer, the indenture
limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases,
or to realize on certain property received in respect of any
such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be
permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it
acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such
conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for
permission to continue or resign.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding notes issued under the indenture will have the right
to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee,
subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in
case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the
degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own
affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such
holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Governing
Law
The indenture, the notes and the Guarantees will be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
Certain
Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture.
Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all
such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein
for which no definition is provided.
Acquired Debt means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1)
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Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other
Person is merged with or into or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary
of such specified Person; and
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(2)
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Indebtedness secured by an existing Lien encumbering any asset
acquired by such specified Person;
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but excluding in any event Indebtedness incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or
into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified
Person.
Affiliate of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, control
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms
controlling, controlled by and
under common control with), as used with respect to
any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
S-40
Applicable Premium means with respect to any
note on the applicable Redemption Date, the greater of:
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(1)
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1.0% of the then outstanding principal amount of the
note; and
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(2)
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the excess of:
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(a)
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the present value at such redemption date of (i) 100% of
the aggregate principal amount of such note plus (ii) all
required interest payments due on the notes through
June 15, 2021 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest
through the Redemption Date), computed by the Issuer using
a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption
date plus 50 basis points; over
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(b)
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the then outstanding principal amount of such note.
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Asset Sale means (i) the sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or
assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (each referred
to in this definition as a disposition) or (ii) the
issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted
Subsidiary (whether in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions), in each case, other than:
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(1)
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a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities
or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary
course of business or inventory (or other assets) held for sale
in the ordinary course of business;
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(2)
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the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the covenant contained
under the caption Certain CovenantsMerger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets or any disposition that
constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to the indenture;
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(3)
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the making of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment
that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to the
covenant contained under the caption Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments;
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(4)
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any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity
Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or
series of transactions with an aggregate fair market value of
less than $50.0 million;
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(5)
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any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities
by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a
Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary;
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(6)
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the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal
property in the ordinary course of business;
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(7)
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any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other
securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (with the exception of
Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries acquired pursuant to
clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Investments);
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(8)
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sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
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(9)
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sales of assets received by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary upon foreclosures on a Lien;
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(10)
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sales of Securitization Assets and related assets of the type
specified in the definition of Securitization Financing to a
Securitization Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified
Securitization Financing;
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(11)
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a transfer of Securitization Assets and related assets of the
type specified in the definition of Securitization Financing (or
a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization
Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Financing;
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(12)
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any exchange of assets for assets related to a Permitted
Business of comparable market value, as determined in good faith
by the Issuer, which in the event of an exchange of assets with
a fair market value in excess of (1) $75.0 million
shall be evidenced by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of
the Issuer, and (2) $150.0 million shall be set forth
in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of
the Board of Directors; and
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(13)
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any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in
a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of
property or assets in connection with the Fraport Transactions.
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Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to
such term in
Rule 13d-3
and
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the
beneficial ownership of any particular person (as
that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act),
such person will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such person has the
right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities,
whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable
only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms
Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned
have a corresponding meaning.
Board of Directors means:
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(1)
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with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the
corporation;
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(2)
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with respect to a partnership (including a société en
commandite par actions), the Board of Directors of the general
partner or manager of the partnership; and
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(3)
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with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such
Person serving a similar function.
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Unless otherwise specified, Board of Directors
refers to the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor.
Capital Stock means:
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(1)
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in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
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(2)
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in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock;
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(3)
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in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership or membership interests (whether general or
limited); and
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(4)
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any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
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Capitalized Lease Obligation means, at the
time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the
liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time
be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a
balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance
with GAAP.
S-42
Captive Insurance Subsidiaries means Celwood
Insurance Company and Elwood Insurance Limited, and any
successor to either of them, in each case to the extent such
Person constitutes a Subsidiary.
Cash Equivalents means:
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(1)
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U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, Euros, or, in the case of
any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from
time to time in the ordinary course of business;
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(2)
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direct obligations of the United States of America or any member
of the European Union or any agency thereof or obligations
guaranteed by the United States of America or any member of the
European Union or any agency thereof, in each case with
maturities not exceeding two years;
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(3)
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certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time
deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date
of acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not
exceeding 12 months and overnight bank deposits, in each
case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any
commercial bank having at the time of acquisition, capital and
surplus in excess of $500,000,000 (or its foreign currency
equivalent);
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(4)
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repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types
described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into
with any financial institution meeting the qualifications
specified in clause (3) above;
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(5)
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commercial paper maturing within 12 months after the date
of acquisition and having a rating of at least
A-1 from
Moodys or
P-1 from
S&P;
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(6)
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securities with maturities of two years or less from the date of
acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State,
commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by
any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated
at least A by S&P or
A-2 by
Moodys;
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(7)
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investment funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute
Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1)
through (6) of this definition;
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(8)
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money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set
forth in
Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated
AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moodys and (iii) have
portfolio assets of at least $500.0 million; and
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(9)
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money market funds that (i) comply with the definition of
qualifying money market fund as set forth in
Article 18.2 of the Market in Financial Instruments
Directive (Commission Directive 2006/73/EC), and (ii) have
portfolio assets of at least $1,000 million (or its foreign
currency equivalent).
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Change of Control means the occurrence of any
of the following:
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(1)
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the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person or
group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or
Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor
provision) other than the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of
the Parent Guarantor; or
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(2)
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the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries becomes aware of (by way
of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise)
the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange
Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for
the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities
(within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
under the
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S-43
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Exchange Act, but excluding any Subsidiary of the Parent
Guarantor) in a single transaction or in a related series of
transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business
combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50% or
more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer
or any of its direct or indirect parent entity.
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Change of Control Event means the occurrence
of both a Change of Control and a Rating Decline.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization
Expense means with respect to any Person for any
period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization
expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees,
of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance
with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, with
respect to any Person for any period, (I) the sum, without
duplication, of: (a) consolidated interest expense of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
(including amortization of original issue discount, the interest
component of Capitalized Lease Obligations and net payments (if
any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but
excluding amortization of deferred financing fees, expensing of
any bridge or other financing fees, customary commitment fees,
administrative and transaction fees and charges, termination
costs and similar payments in respect of Hedging Obligations and
Qualified Securitization Financings and expenses and any
interest expense on Indebtedness of a third party that is not an
Affiliate of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries and
that is attributable to supply or lease arrangements as a result
of consolidation under
ASC 810-10
or attributable to
take-or-pay
contracts accounted for in a manner similar to a capital lease
under ASC
840-10, in
either case so long as the underlying obligations under any such
supply or lease arrangement or such
take-or-pay
contract are not treated as Indebtedness as provided in
clause (2) of the proviso to the definition of
Indebtedness), and (b) consolidated capitalized interest of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation,
Securitization Fees), less (II) interest income of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than cash interest
income of the Captive Insurance Subsidiaries) for such period.
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect
to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on
a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance
with GAAP; provided, however, that
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(1)
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any net after-tax extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains
or income (less all fees and expenses or charges relating
thereto) or loss, expense or charge (including, without
limitation, severance, relocation and restructuring costs)
including, without limitation, (a) any severance expense,
and (b) any fees, expenses or charges related to any
offering of Equity Interests of such Person, any Investment,
acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder
(in each case, whether or not successful and including the
effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in
accordance with
ASC 805-10
and gains and losses associated with
ASC 460-10),
or the offering, amendment or modification of any debt
instrument, including the offering, any amendment or other
modification of the notes, including all fees, expenses, and
charges related to the Transactions, in each case shall be
excluded;
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(2)
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the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative
effect of or any other charge relating to a change in accounting
principles during such period (including any change to IFRS);
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(3)
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any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations
and any net after-tax gain or loss on disposal of discontinued
operations shall be excluded;
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S-44
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(4)
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any net after-tax gains (less all fees and expenses or charges
relating thereto) or losses attributable to business
dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary
course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors) shall be excluded;
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(5)
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any net after-tax income (less all fees and expenses or charges
relating thereto) or loss attributable to the early
extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded;
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(6)
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to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or,
so long as the Issuer has made a determination that there exists
reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed
by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is
(a) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within
180 days and (b) in fact reimbursed within
365 days of the date of such evidence with a deduction for
any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within
365 days, expenses with respect to liability or casualty or
business interruption shall be excluded;
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(7)
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(A) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is
not a Subsidiary, or that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that
is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be
included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or
distributions or other payments in respect of equity that are
actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) by
the referent Person to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary
thereof in respect of such period, but excluding any such
dividend, distribution or payment in respect of equity that
funds a JV Reinvestment, and (B) the Net Income for such
period shall include any dividend, distribution or other
payments in respect of equity paid in cash by such Person to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in excess of the
amounts included in clause (A), but excluding any such dividend,
distribution or payment that funds a JV Reinvestment;
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(8)
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any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time
non-cash charges (such as purchased in-process research and
development or capitalized manufacturing profit in inventory)
resulting from purchase accounting in connection with any
acquisition that is consummated prior to or after the Issue Date
shall be excluded;
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(9)
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any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application
of ASC 350 or ASC 360 and the amortization of
intangibles pursuant to ASC 805, shall be excluded;
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(10)
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any non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock
appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to
officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;
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(11)
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solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for
Restricted Payments under clause (c)(i) of the first paragraph
of Certain CovenantsRestricted Payments, the
Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other
than a Guarantor) shall be excluded if the declaration or
payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted
Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination
permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not
been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of
the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment,
decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation
applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,
unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends
or in similar distributions has been legally waived; provided
that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be
increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other
payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent
converted into cash) by such Person to the Issuer or another
Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the
extent not already included therein.
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S-45
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant
contained under the caption Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments only (other than clause
(c)(iv) of the first paragraph thereof), there shall be excluded
from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or
other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer
and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions
of Restricted Investments by the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which
constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer and any
Restricted Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts
increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under
clause (c)(iv) of the first paragraph of the covenant contained
under the caption Certain CovenantsRestricted
Payments.
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio means, with
respect to any Person, the ratio of the aggregate amount of all
Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as
of such date of calculation that would be required to be
reflected as liabilities of such Person on a consolidated
balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto and determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (ii) EBITDA
of such Person for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters
for which internal financial statements are available. In the
event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs,
assumes, guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness or issues or
repays Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the
commencement of the period for which the Consolidated Total
Leverage Ratio is being calculated but on or prior to the event
for which the calculation of the Consolidated Total Leverage
Ratio is made, then the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio shall
be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence,
assumption, guarantee or repayment of Indebtedness, or such
issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock,
as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period.
Contingent Obligations means, with respect to
any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any
leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute
Indebtedness (primary obligations) of any other Person (the
primary obligor) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,
including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person,
whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary
obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect
security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds
(A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary
obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity
capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net
worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or (iii) to
purchase property, securities or services primarily for the
purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of
the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such
primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.
Credit Agreement means that certain Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 29,
2010 among Celanese Corporation, Celanese US Holdings LLC, the
subsidiaries of Celanese US Holdings LLC from time to time party
thereto as borrowers and guarantors, Deutsche Bank AG, New York
Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, Deutsche
Bank Securities LLC and Banc of Americas Securities LLC as joint
lead arrangers and joint book runners, HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and The Royal Bank of Scotland
plc, as Co-Documentation Agents, the other lenders party
thereto, and certain other agents for such lenders, including
any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments
and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each
case as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed,
refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time in one or
more agreements or indentures (in each case with the same or new
lenders or institutional investors), including any agreement or
indenture extending the maturity thereof or otherwise
restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness thereunder
or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering
the maturity thereof.
Credit Facilities means, one or more debt
facilities, agreements (including, without limitation, the
Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or indentures, in
each case with banks or other institutional lenders or investors
providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes
(including, without limitation, additional notes issued under
the indenture or any other indenture or note purchase
agreement), receivables financing (including through the sale of
receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities
formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or
letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated,
S-46
modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced (including
any agreement to extend the maturity thereof or adding
additional borrowers or guarantors) in whole or in part from
time to time under the same or any other agent, lender, investor
or group of lenders or investors and including increasing the
amount of available borrowings thereunder; provided that
such increase is permitted by under Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock above.
Default means any event that is, or with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an
Event of Default.
Designated Non-cash Consideration means the
fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the
Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash
Consideration pursuant to an Officers Certificate setting
forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or
Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale
of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
Designated Preferred Stock means Preferred
Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of
the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for
cash (other than to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or an
employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer
or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated
Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers Certificate, on
the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are
excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c) of
the covenant described under Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments.
Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or
by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for
which it is putable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of
any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than as a
result of a change of control or asset sale), pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the
option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change
of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case
prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the Final
Maturity Date of the notes or the date the notes are no longer
outstanding; provided, however, that if such
Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees
of the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan
to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be
repurchased by the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries in order
to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
Domestic Subsidiary means any direct or
indirect subsidiary of the Issuer that was formed under the laws
of the United States, any state of the United States or the
District of Columbia or any United States territory.
EBITDA means, with respect to any Person for
any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such
period (A) plus, without duplication, and in each case to
the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income for
such period:
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(1)
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provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital of such
Person for such period, including, without limitation, state,
franchise and similar taxes (such as the Texas franchise tax and
Michigan single business tax), plus
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(2)
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Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period,
plus
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(3)
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Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such
Person for such period, plus
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(4)
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the amount of any restructuring charges (which, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall include retention, severance, systems
establishment cost or excess pension charges), plus
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S-47
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(5)
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business optimization expenses in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $25.0 million in any calendar year (with unused
amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding
calendar years), plus
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(6)
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the minority interest expense consisting of subsidiary income
attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in
any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary in such period or any prior
period, except to the extent of dividends declared or paid on
Equity Interests held by third parties, plus
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(7)
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the non-cash portion of straight-line rent expense,
plus
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(8)
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the amount of any expense to the extent a corresponding amount
is received in cash by the Issuer and its Restricted
Subsidiaries from a Person other than the Issuer or any
Subsidiary of the Issuer under any agreement providing for
reimbursement of any such expense, provided such reimbursement
payment has not been included in determining Consolidated Net
Income or EBITDA (it being understood that if the amounts
received in cash under any such agreement in any period exceed
the amount of expense in respect of such period, such excess
amounts received may be carried forward and applied against
expense in future periods), plus
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(9)
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without duplication, any other non-cash charges (including any
impairment charges and the impact of purchase accounting,
including, but not limited to, the amortization of inventory
step-up)
(excluding any such charge that represents an accrual or reserve
for a cash expenditure for a future period), plus
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(10)
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any net losses resulting from Hedging Obligations entered into
in the ordinary course of business relating to intercompany
loans, to the extent that the notional amount of the related
Hedging Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the
related intercompany loan, and (B) less the sum of, without
duplication, (1) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net
Income for such period (excluding any items which represent the
reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated
cash charges or asset valuation adjustments made in any prior
period); (2) the minority interest income consisting of
subsidiary losses attributable to the minority equity interests
of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary,
(3) the cash portion of straight-line rent
expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such
rent expense and (4) any net gains resulting from Hedging
Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business
relating to intercompany loans, to the extent that the notional
amount of the related Hedging Obligation does not exceed the
principal amount of the related intercompany loan.
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Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Contribution means net cash
proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds, in each
case received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries from:
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(1)
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contributions to its common equity capital; and
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(2)
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the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity
plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee
benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary) of
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock),
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S-48
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an
Officers Certificate on the date such capital
contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are
sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the
calculation set forth in clause (c) of the first paragraph
of the covenant contained under the caption Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments.
Existing Indebtedness means Indebtedness of
the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under
the Credit Agreement and the notes) in existence on the Issue
Date.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, with
respect to any Person for any period consisting of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries most recently ended four
fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are
available, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to
the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event
that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes,
guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness or issues or repays
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the
commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio is being calculated but on or prior to the event for which
the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the
Calculation Date), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be
calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence,
assumption, guarantee or repayment of Indebtedness, or such
issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock,
as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period.
For purposes of making the computation referred to above,
Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations
and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with
GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary during the four-quarter reference period or
subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or
simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on
a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments,
acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and
discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed
charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom)
had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference
period.
If since the beginning of such period any Person (that
subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with
or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the
beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment,
acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued
operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this
definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be
calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if
such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation
or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to
be given to an acquisition or other Investment and the amount of
income or earnings relating thereto, the pro forma calculations
shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or
accounting Officer of the Issuer and shall comply with the
requirements of
Rule 11-02
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Commission, except that such pro forma
calculations may include (1) all adjustments commonly used
by the Parent Guarantor in connection with the calculation of
Operating EBITDA (i.e., net earnings less interest
income plus loss (earnings) from discontinued operations,
interest expense, taxes, and depreciation and amortization, and
further adjusted for other charges and adjustments such as
employee termination benefits, costs from plant closures and
relocations) to the extent such adjustments, without
duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter
period, and (2) operating expense reductions for such
period resulting from the acquisition which is being given pro
forma effect that have been realized or for which the steps
necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably
expected to be taken within six months following any such
acquisition, including, but not limited to, the execution or
termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel
or the closing (or approval by the Board of Directors of any
closing) of any facility, as applicable, provided that,
in either case, such adjustments are set forth in an
Officers Certificate signed by the Issuers chief
financial officer and another Officer which states (i) the
amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such
adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith
beliefs of the Officers executing such Officers
Certificate at the time of such execution and (iii) that
any related incurrence of Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to
the indenture. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of
interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest
S-49
on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in
effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for
the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations
applicable to such Indebtedness).
Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to
accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a
responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be
the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease
Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the
computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness
under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis
shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such
Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on
Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest
rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a
eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be
deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if
none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer
may designate.
Fixed Charges means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication,
(a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such
period, (b) all cash dividends paid, accrued
and/or
scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period (excluding
items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred
Stock of such Person and (c) all cash dividends paid,
accrued
and/or
scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period (excluding
items eliminated in consolidation) of any series of Disqualified
Stock.
Foreign Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of
the Issuer that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fraport Transactions means (i) the
relocation of a plant owned by Ticona GmbH, a Subsidiary,
located in Kelsterbach, Germany, in connection with a settlement
reached with Fraport AG, a German company that operates the
airport in Frankfurt, Germany, to relocate such plant, and the
payment to Ticona in connection with such settlement of a total
of at least 650 million for the costs associated with
the transition of the business from the current location and
closure of the Kelsterbach plant, as further described in the
current report on
Form 8-K
filed by the Parent Guarantor with the SEC on November 29,
2006 and the exhibits thereto, and (ii) the activities of
the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in connection with the
transactions described in clause (i), including the selection of
a new site, building of new production facilities and transition
of business activities.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States in effect on the Issue Date. For
purposes of this description of the notes, the term
consolidated with respect to any Person means such
Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries and does
not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary. At any time after the
Issue Date, the Issuer may elect to apply IFRS accounting
principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election,
references herein to GAAP (or Accounting Standards
Codifications) shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (and
equivalent pronouncements) as in effect at the date of such
election, except as otherwise provided in the indenture;
provided that any such election, once made, shall be
irrevocable; provided, further that any
calculation or determination in the indenture that requires the
application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters
ended prior to Issuers election to apply IFRS shall remain
as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP.
Issuer shall give notice of any such election made in accordance
with this definition to the Trustee and the holders of the notes.
Government Securities means securities that
are
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(a)
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direct obligations of the United States of America for the
timely payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged; or
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(b)
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obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting
as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America
the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a
full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,
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S-50
which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with
respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment
of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such
depository receipt; provided that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the
Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or
interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such
depository receipt.
Gradation means a gradation within a Rating
Category or a change to another Rating Category, which shall
include: (i) + and − in the
case of S&Ps current Rating Categories (e.g., a
decline from BB+ to BB would constitute a decrease of one
gradation), (ii) 1, 2 and 3 in the case of Moodys
current Rating Categories (e.g., a decline from Ba1 to Ba2 would
constitute a decrease of one gradation), or (iii) the
equivalent in respect of successor Rating Categories of S&P
or Moodys or Rating Categories used by Rating Agencies
other than S&P and Moodys.
guarantee means a guarantee other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner
including, without limitation, through letters of credit or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part
of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
Guarantee means any guarantee of the
obligations of the Issuer under the indenture and the notes by a
Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.
When used as a verb, Guarantee shall have a
corresponding meaning.
Guarantor means any Person that incurs a
Guarantee of the notes; provided that upon the release
and discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance
with the indenture, such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor.
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to
any Person, the obligations of such Person under:
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(1)
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currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements,
currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and
currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements;
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(2)
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other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person
against or mitigate fluctuations in currency exchange, interest
rates or commodity prices or in prices of products used or sold
in the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiarys
business; and
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(3)
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credit default swap agreements designed to protect a
Securitization Subsidiary against the credit risk associated
with specific Securitization Assets.
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IFRS means the International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting
Standards Board.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any
Person,
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(a)
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any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such
Person, whether or not contingent,
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(i)
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in respect of borrowed money;
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(ii)
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evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or
letters of credit (or, without double counting, reimbursement
agreements in respect thereof);
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S-51
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(iii)
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representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase
price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations),
except (A) any such balance that constitutes a trade
payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case
accrued in the ordinary course of business and
(B) reimbursement obligations in respect of trade letters
of credit obtained in the ordinary course of business with
expiration dates not in excess of 365 days from the date of
issuance (x) to the extent undrawn or (y) if drawn, to
the extent repaid in full within 20 business days of any such
drawing; or
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(iv) representing any Hedging Obligations,
if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness
(other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would
appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the
footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with
GAAP;
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(b)
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Disqualified Stock of such Person;
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(c)
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to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such
Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business);
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(d)
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to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another
Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person
(whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person); and
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(e)
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to the extent not otherwise included, the amount then
outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and available for
use by, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under
any Securitization Financing (as set forth in the books and
records of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary);
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provided, however, that
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(1)
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Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business and not in respect of borrowed money; and
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(2)
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Indebtedness of a third party that is not an Affiliate of the
Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries that is attributable
to supply or lease arrangements as a result of consolidation
under
ASC 810-10
or attributable to
take-or-pay
contracts accounted for in a manner similar to a capital lease
under
ASC 840-10,
in either case so long as (i) such supply or lease
arrangements or such
take-or-pay
contracts are entered into in the ordinary course of business,
(ii) the Board of Directors has approved any such supply or
lease arrangement or any such
take-or-pay
contract and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in the definition of EBITDA, the related expense under
any such supply or lease arrangement or under any such
take-or-pay
contract is treated as an operating expense that reduces EBITDA,
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shall be deemed not to constitute Indebtedness.
Independent Financial Advisor means an
accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant
of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith
judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which
it has been engaged.
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal
to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and
BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by
any other Rating Agency.
S-52
Investment Grade Securities means:
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(1)
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securities issued by the U.S. government or by any agency
or instrumentality thereof and directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the U.S. government (other than Cash
Equivalents) and in each case with maturities not exceeding two
years from the date of acquisition,
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(2)
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investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments
of the type described in clause (1) which fund may also
hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment
and/or
distribution, and
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(3)
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corresponding instruments in countries other than the United
States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in
each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date
of acquisition.
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Investments means, with respect to any
Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in
other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans
(including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital
contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit,
advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances
to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary
course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for
consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other
securities issued by any other Person and investments that are
required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet
(excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as
the other investments included in this definition to the extent
such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other
property. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or
otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or
indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect
to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a
Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer will be deemed to have made
an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal
to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such
Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as
provided in the penultimate paragraph of the covenant described
under Certain CovenantsRestricted Payments.
For purposes of the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary and
the covenant described under Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments,
(i) Investments shall include the portion
(proportionate to the Issuers equity interest in such
Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a
Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (ii) any property
transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be
valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in
each case as determined in good faith by the Issuer; and
(iii) any transfer of Capital Stock that results in an
entity which became a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date
ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an
Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value (as
determined by the Board of Directors in good faith as of the
date of initial acquisition) of the Capital Stock of such entity
owned by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries immediately
after such transfer.
Issue Date means May 6, 2011.
JV Reinvestment means any investment by the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in a joint venture to the
extent funded with the proceeds of a reasonably concurrent
dividend or other distribution made by such joint venture.
Lien means, with respect to any asset,
(a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation,
pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such
asset, or (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under
any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention
agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. and its successors.
S-53
Net Income means, with respect to any Person,
the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance
with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock
dividends or accretion of any Preferred Stock.
Net Proceeds means the aggregate cash
proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash
received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of
any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale
and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of
principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or
otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the
assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness relating to
the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other
non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset
Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash
Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting
and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales
commissions), and any relocation expenses incurred as a result
thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking
into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax
sharing arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be
applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and
interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to the
second paragraph of the covenant described under
Repurchase at the Option of HoldersAsset
Sales) to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any
deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer as
a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities
associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and
retained by the Issuer after such sale or other disposition
thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other
post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to
environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations
associated with such transaction.
Obligations means any principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit),
damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such
principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the
documentation governing any Indebtedness.
Officer means the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice
President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Issuer.
Officers Certificate means a
certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by two Officers of
the Issuer, one of whom is the principal executive officer, the
principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal
accounting officer of the Issuer, that meets the requirements
set forth in the indenture.
Parent Guarantor means Celanese Corporation,
a Delaware corporation.
Permitted Business means the chemicals
business and any services, activities or businesses incidental
or directly related or similar thereto, any line of business
engaged in by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date
or any business activity that is a reasonable extension,
development or expansion thereof or ancillary or complimentary
thereto.
Permitted Debt is defined under the caption
Certain CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock.
Permitted Investments means
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(1)
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any Investment by the Issuer in any Restricted Subsidiary or by
a Restricted Subsidiary in another Restricted Subsidiary;
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(2)
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any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade
Securities;
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S-54
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(3)
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any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Issuer in a Person that is engaged in a Permitted Business if as
a result of such Investment (A) such Person becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary or (B) such Person, in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged,
consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or
conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated
into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
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(4)
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any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting
cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an
Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions described above under
the caption Repurchase at the Option of
HoldersAsset Sales or any other disposition of
assets not constituting an Asset Sale;
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(5)
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any Investment existing on the Issue Date and Investments made
pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date;
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(6)
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(A) loans and advances to officers, directors and
employees, not in excess of $40.0 million in the aggregate
outstanding at any one time and (B) loans and advances of
payroll payments and expenses to officers, directors and
employees in each case incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
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(7)
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any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary (A) in exchange for any other Investment or
accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy,
workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of
such other Investment or accounts receivable or (B) as a
result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other
transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in
default;
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(8)
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Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (9) of the
definition of Permitted Debt;
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(9)
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any Investment by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a
Permitted Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken
together with all other Investments made pursuant to this
clause (9) that are at that time outstanding (without
giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the
extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash
and/or
marketable securities), not to exceed 3.0% of Total Assets (with
the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the
time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
value); provided, however, that if any Investment
pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is
not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer at the date of the
making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Issuer after such date, such Investment shall
thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to
clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant
to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to
be a Restricted Subsidiary;
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(10)
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Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests
of the Issuer or any of its parent companies (exclusive of
Disqualified Stock);
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(11)
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guarantees (including Guarantees) of Indebtedness permitted
under the covenant contained under the caption Certain
CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock and performance guarantees incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
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(12)
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any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that
is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of the
covenant described under Certain
CovenantsTransactions with Affiliates (except
transactions described in clauses (2), (6) and (7) of
the second paragraph thereof);
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S-55
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(13)
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Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue
Date or of an entity merged into the Issuer or merged into or
consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the
covenant described under Certain CovenantsMerger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets after the Issue Date to
the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation
of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or
consolidation and were in existence on the date of such
acquisition, merger or consolidation;
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(14)
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guarantees by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of
operating leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations) or
of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in
each case entered into by any Restricted Subsidiary in the
ordinary course of business;
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(15)
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guarantees issued in accordance with the covenants described
under Certain CovenantsIncurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock;
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(16)
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Investments consisting of licensing or contribution of
intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements
with other Persons;
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(17)
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Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of
inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of
contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property,
in each case in the ordinary course of business;
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(18)
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any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary or any Investment
by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person in connection
with a Qualified Securitization Financing, including Investments
of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the
arrangements governing such Qualified Securitization Financing
or any related Indebtedness; provided, however,
that any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is in the
form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional
Securitization Assets or an equity interest;
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(19)
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additional Investments in joint ventures of the Issuer or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date in an
aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of
(x) $250.0 million and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets;
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(20)
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JV Reinvestments;
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(21)
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Investments by the Captive Insurance Subsidiaries of a type
customarily held in the ordinary course of their business and
consistent with insurance industry standards; and
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(22)
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additional Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken
together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause
(22), not to exceed the greater of (x) $400.0 million
and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment
(with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at
the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
value).
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Permitted Liens means the following types of
Liens:
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(1)
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deposits of cash or government bonds made in the ordinary course
of business to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such
Person is a party;
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(2)
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Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety bid, indemnity,
warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to
other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or
bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees
provided for, in each case pursuant to the request of and for
the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its
business or consistent with past practice;
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S-56
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(3)
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Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time
such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided,
however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person
becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further,
however, that such Liens may not extend to any other
property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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(4)
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Liens on property at the time the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by
means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such acquisition; provided,
further, however, that such Liens may not extend
to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
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(5)
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Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted
Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary
permitted to be incurred in accordance with the covenant
described under Certain CovenantsIncurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;
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(6)
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Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related
Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under the indenture and
is secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging
Obligation;
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(7)
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Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds
of any Person securing such Persons obligations in respect
of bankers acceptances issued or created for the account
of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage
of such inventory or other goods;
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(8)
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Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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(9)
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Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal
or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings,
extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of
any Indebtedness secured by any Liens referred to in clauses
(3), (4), (24), (25) and (26)(y) of this definition;
provided, however, that (A) such new Lien
shall be limited to all or part of the same property that
secured the original Liens (plus improvements on such property),
and (B) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time
is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of
(1) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater,
committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses
(3), (4), (24), (25) and (26)(y) at the time the original
Lien became a Permitted Lien under the indenture and (2) an
amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including
premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension,
renewal or replacement;
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(10)
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Liens on Securitization Assets and related assets of the type
specified in the definition of Securitization Financing incurred
in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing;
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(11)
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Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or
levies not yet delinquent, or which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and
diligently conducted or for property taxes on property that the
Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if
the sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge, levy or
claim is to such property;
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(12)
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Liens securing judgments for the payment of money in an
aggregate amount not in excess of $100.0 million (except to
the extent covered by insurance), unless such judgments shall
remain undischarged for a period of more than 30 consecutive
days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed;
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S-57
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(13)
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(A) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of
business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act
or any other workers compensation, unemployment insurance
and other social security laws or regulations and deposits
securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or
self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations and
(B) pledges and deposits securing liability for
reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including
obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees
for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property,
casualty or liability insurance to the Parent Guarantor, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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(14)
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landlords, carriers, warehousemens,
mechanics, materialmens, repairmens,
construction or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course
of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by
more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if
applicable, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have
set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP;
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(15)
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zoning restrictions, easements, trackage rights, leases (other
than Capitalized Lease Obligations), licenses, special
assessments,
rights-of-way,
restrictions on use of real property and other similar
encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that,
in the aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with
the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary;
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(16)
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Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (A) relating
to the establishment of depository relations with banks not
given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness,
(B) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of
overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course
of business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries or
(C) relating to purchase orders and other agreements
entered into with customers of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
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(17)
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Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law
provision relating to bankers liens, rights of set-off or
similar rights;
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(18)
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Liens securing obligations in respect of trade-related letters
of credit permitted under the caption Certain
CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock and covering the goods (or the documents
of title in respect of such goods) financed by such letters of
credit and the proceeds and products thereof;
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(19)
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any interest or title of a lessor under any lease or sublease
entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the
ordinary course of business;
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(20)
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licenses of intellectual property granted in a manner consistent
with past practice;
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(21)
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Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a
matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection
with the importation of goods;
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(22)
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Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the
Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;
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(23)
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other Liens securing obligations of not more than
$100.0 million at any time outstanding;
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(24)
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Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted to be
incurred pursuant to the covenant described under
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Preferred Stock
and Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (4)
of the second paragraph of such covenant; provided,
however,
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S-58
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that such Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or
Indebtedness incurred under clause (4) of the second
paragraph of the covenant described under Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Preferred Stock may not extend to
property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other
than the property being leased or acquired pursuant to such
clause (4) (and any accessions or proceeds thereof);
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(25)
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Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens in favor of
the lenders under the Credit Agreement);
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(26)
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Liens securing (x) Indebtedness under any Credit Facility
permitted by clause (1) of the second paragraph of the
covenant described above under Limitation on
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
and (y) other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred
pursuant to the covenant described above under
Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock to the extent that no
additional Liens would be permitted to be incurred at such time
in reliance on subclause (x); provided that in the case
of any such Indebtedness described in this subclause (y), such
Indebtedness, when aggregated with the amount of Indebtedness of
the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries which is secured by a
Lien, does not cause the Total Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed
4.0 to 1.0; provided, further, that for purposes
of this clause (26) any revolving credit commitment shall
be deemed to be Indebtedness incurred in the full amount of such
commitment on the date such commitment is established (and
thereafter, shall be included in Secured Debt on
such basis for purposes of determining the Total Secured
Leverage Ratio under this clause (26) to the extent and for
so long as such revolving credit commitment remains outstanding)
and any subsequent repayment and borrowing under such revolving
credit commitment shall be permitted to be secured by a Lien
pursuant to this clause (26);
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(27)
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Liens on the assets of a Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuer or any
other Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor
Subsidiary and which secure Indebtedness or other obligations of
such Subsidiary (or of another Foreign Subsidiary or Subsidiary
that is not a Guarantor) that are permitted to be incurred under
covenant described in the caption Certain
CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock;
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(28)
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Liens on the assets of one or more Subsidiaries organized under
the laws of the Peoples Republic of China securing
Indebtedness permitted under the covenant described in the
caption Certain CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock; and
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(29)
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Liens on cash and cash equivalents of Captive Insurance
Subsidiaries.
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Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or
government or other entity.
Preferred Stock means any Equity Interest
with preferential rights of payment of dividends upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Purchase Money Note means a promissory note
of a Securitization Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit,
which may be irrevocable, from the Parent Guarantor or any
Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor to a Securitization
Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization
Financing, which note is intended to finance that portion of the
purchase price that is not paid in cash or a contribution of
equity and which (a) shall be repaid from cash available to
the Securitization Subsidiary, other than (i) amounts
required to be established as reserves, (ii) amounts paid
to investors in respect of interest, (iii) principal,
Securitization Fees and other amounts owing to such investors
and (iv) amounts paid in connection with the purchase of
newly generated receivables and (b) may be subordinated to
the payments described in clause (a).
S-59
Qualified Proceeds means assets that are used
or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a
Permitted Business; provided that the fair market value
of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the
Board of Directors in good faith, except that in the event the
value of any such assets or Capital Stock exceeds
$40 million or more, the fair market value shall be
determined by an Independent Financial Advisor.
Qualified Securitization Financing means any
Securitization Financing of a Securitization Subsidiary that
meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors
shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified
Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants,
termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate
economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the
Securitization Subsidiary, (ii) all sales of Securitization
Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary are
made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Issuer) and (iii) the financing terms, covenants,
termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market
terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and may
include Standard Securitization Undertakings. The grant of a
security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Issuer or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization
Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement
and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto shall not
be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.
Rating Agency means each of (i) S&P
and Moodys or (ii) if either S&P or Moodys
or both of them are not making ratings of the notes publicly
available, a nationally recognized U.S. rating agency or
agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer, which will
be substituted for S&P or Moodys or both, as the case
may be.
Rating Category means (i) with respect
to S&P, any of the following categories (any of which may
include a + or −): AAA, AA, A,
BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C, R, SD and D (or equivalent successor
categories); (ii) with respect to Moodys, any of the
following categories (any of which may include a 1,
2 or 3): Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa,
Ca, and C (or equivalent successor categories), and
(iii) the equivalent of any such categories of S&P or
Moodys used by another Rating Agency, if applicable.
Rating Decline means that at any time within
the earlier of (i) 90 days after the date of public
notice of a Change of Control, or of the Issuers or the
Parent Guarantors intention or the intention of any Person
to effect a Change of Control, and (ii) the occurrence of
the Change of Control (which period shall in either event be
extended so long as the rating of the notes is under publicly
announced consideration for possible downgrade by a Rating
Agency which announcement is made prior to the date referred to
in clause (ii)), the rating of the notes is decreased by either
Rating Agency by one or more Gradations and the rating by both
Rating Agencies on the notes following such downgrade is not an
Investment Grade Rating.
Restricted Investment means an Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means, at any time, any
direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not then an
Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be
an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in
the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.
Responsible Officer of any Person means any
executive officer or financial officer of such Person and any
other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the
administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of
the indenture.
S&P means Standard and Poors
Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
and its successors.
Secured Debt means any Indebtedness secured
by a Lien.
S-60
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission promulgated thereunder.
Securitization Assets means any accounts
receivable, inventory, royalty or revenue streams from sales of
inventory subject to a Qualified Securitization Financing.
Securitization Fees means distributions or
payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to
any participation interest issued or sold in connection with,
and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization
Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified Securitization
Financing.
Securitization Financing means any
transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into
by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise
transfer to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the case of
a transfer by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) or
(b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a
Securitization Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in,
any Securitization Assets (whether now existing or arising in
the future) of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and any
assets related thereto including all collateral securing such
Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other
obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds
of such Securitization Assets and other assets which are
customarily transferred or in respect of which security
interests are customarily granted in connection with asset
securitization transactions involving Securitization Assets and
any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Issuer or any such
Subsidiary in connection with such Securitization Assets.
Securitization Repurchase Obligation means
any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a
Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization
Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation,
warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a
receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted
defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a
result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or
any other event relating to the seller.
Securitization Subsidiary means a Wholly
Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer (or another Person formed for the
purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Financing in
which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer makes an
Investment and to which the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary
of the Issuer transfers Securitization Assets and related
assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection
with the financing of Securitization Assets of the Issuer or its
Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual
and other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and
any business or activities incidental or related to such
business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors or
such other Person (as provided below) as a Securitization
Subsidiary and (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any
other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is
guaranteed by the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer
(excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal
of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard
Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or
obligates the Parent Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of the
Issuer in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization
Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the
Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or
indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction
thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization
Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Issuer nor any
other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any material contract,
agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than Standard
Securitization Undertakings) other than on terms which the
Issuer reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Issuer
or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time
from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Parent Guarantor and
(c) to which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of
the Issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such
entitys financial condition or cause such entity to
achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such
designation by the Board of Directors or such other Person shall
be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors or
such other Person giving effect to such designation and an
Officers Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the foregoing conditions.
S-61
Significant Subsidiary means any Restricted
Subsidiary that would be a significant subsidiary as
defined in Article 1,
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation
is in effect on the date hereof.
Standard Securitization Undertakings means
representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered
into by Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof which Parent
Guarantor has determined in good faith to be customary in a
Securitization Financing, including those relating to the
servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being
understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall
be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the day on which the payment of interest or
principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation
governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent
obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or
principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment
thereof.
Subordinated Indebtedness means (a) with
respect to the Issuer, any Indebtedness of the Issuer that is by
its terms subordinated in right of payment to the notes and
(b) with respect to any Guarantor of the notes, any
Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is by its terms subordinated
in right of payment to its Guarantee of the notes.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1)
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any corporation, association or other business entity, of which
more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
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(2)
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any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or
similar entity of which (x) more than 50% of the capital
accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests
or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or
one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a
combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general,
special or limited partnership or otherwise and (y) such
Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a
controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity;
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provided, that Estech GmbH & Co. KG and Estech
Managing GmbH shall not constitute Subsidiaries of the Issuer.
Total Assets means the total consolidated
assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown
on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer.
Total Secured Leverage Ratio means, with
respect to any Person at any date of calculation, the ratio of
(i) Secured Debt of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than Secured Debt secured by Liens permitted
under clauses (5) and (8) of the definition of
Permitted Liens) as of such date of calculation that would be
required to be reflected as liabilities of such Person on a
consolidated balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto and
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to
(ii) EBITDA of such Person for the most recently ended four
fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are
available. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees or redeems any
Indebtedness or issues or repays Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the
Total Secured Leverage Ratio is being calculated but on or prior
to the event for which the calculation of the Total Secured
Leverage Ratio is made, then the Total Secured Leverage Ratio
shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence,
assumption, guarantee or repayment of Indebtedness, or
S-62
such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period.
Transactions means the transactions
contemplated by (i) this offering of the notes and
(ii) the concurrent amendment of the Credit Agreement.
Treasury Rate means, with respect to the
notes, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to
maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury
securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published
in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
(519) that has become publicly available at least two
business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such
Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to
the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2021;
provided, however, that if the period from such
redemption date to June 15, 2021 is less than one year, the
weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury
securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be
used.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means (i) any
Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination is an
Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of
Directors, as provided below) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate
any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary
and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its
Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or
owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than any Subsidiary
of the Subsidiary to be so designated), provided that
(a) such designation complies with the covenant contained
under the caption Certain CovenantsRestricted
Payments and (b) each of (I) the Subsidiary to
be so designated and (II) its Subsidiaries has not at the
time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur,
issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or
indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to
which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer
or any Restricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may
designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided that, such designation will be
deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be
permitted if (i) such Indebtedness is permitted under the
covenant described under the caption Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock, calculated
on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the
beginning of the fourth quarter reference period; and
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation,
no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall
be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with
the Trustee a copy of the board resolution giving effect to such
designation and an Officers Certificate certifying that
such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
U.S. Dollar Equivalent means with
respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than
U.S. dollars, at any time of determination thereof, the
amount of U.S. dollars obtained by translating such other
currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at
the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the
applicable other currency as published in the Financial Times on
the date that is two Business Days prior to such determination.
Voting Stock of any Person as of any date
means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time
entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of
such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when
applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years
obtained by dividing:
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(1)
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the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the
amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial
maturity or other required payments of principal, including
payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by
(b) the number of years (calculated
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to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date
and the making of such payment; by
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(2)
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the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
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Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary is any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Person means a
Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock
or other ownership interests of which (other than
directors qualifying shares or nominee or other similar
shares required pursuant to applicable law) shall at the time be
owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person.
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BOOK-ENTRY,
DELIVERY AND FORM
The notes will be issued in the form of one or more global
securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
Global securities may be issued in either registered or bearer
form and in either temporary or permanent form.
Beneficial interests in the global securities will be
represented through book-entry accounts of financial
institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as direct or
indirect participants in DTC.
Investors may elect to hold their interests in the global
securities through either (in the United States) DTC or (in
Europe) through Clearstream or through Euroclear. Investors may
hold their interests in the global securities directly if they
are participants of such systems, or indirectly through
organizations that are participants in these systems.
Clearstream and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their
participants through customers securities accounts in
Clearstreams and Euroclears names on the books of
their respective US depositaries, which in turn will hold
these interests in customers securities accounts in the
depositaries names on the books of DTC. Except as set
forth below, the global securities may be transferred, in whole
and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a
successor of DTC or its nominee.
Notes represented by a global security can be exchanged for
definitive securities in registered form only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for that global security and Celanese US does not
appoint a successor depositary within 90 days after
receiving that notice;
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at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered or in
good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation and Celanese US does not appoint a
successor depositary within 90 days after becoming aware
that DTC has ceased to be registered as a clearing
agency; or
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Celanese US determines that that global security will be
exchangeable for definitive securities in registered form and
notifies the trustee of its decision.
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A global security that can be exchanged as described in the
preceding sentence will be exchanged for definitive securities
issued in authorized denominations in registered form for the
same aggregate amount. The definitive securities will be
registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial
interests in the global security as directed by DTC.
We will make principal and interest payments on all notes
represented by a global security to the paying agent which in
turn will make payment to DTC or its nominee, as the case may
be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the
notes represented by a global security for all purposes under
the indenture. Accordingly, we, the trustee and any paying agent
will have no responsibility or liability for:
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any aspect of DTCs records relating to, or payments made
on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a note
represented by a global security;
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any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its
participants or the relationship between those participants and
the owners of beneficial interests in a global security held
through those participants; or the maintenance, supervision or
review of any of DTCs records relating to those beneficial
ownership interests.
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DTC has advised us that its current practice is to credit
participants accounts on each payment date with payments
in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the principal amount of such
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global security as shown on DTCs records, upon DTCs
receipt of funds and corresponding detail information. The
underwriters or agents for the notes represented by a global
security will initially designate the accounts to be credited.
Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a
global security will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is the case with securities held for
customer accounts registered in street name, and
will be the sole responsibility of those participants.
Book-entry notes may be more difficult to pledge because of the
lack of a physical note.
DTC
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a
global security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner and holder of the notes represented by
that global security for all purposes of the notes. Owners of
beneficial interests in the notes will not be entitled to have
notes registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled
to receive physical delivery of the notes in definitive form and
will not be considered owners or holders of notes under the
indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest
in a global security must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if
that person is not a DTC participant, on the procedures of the
participant through which that person owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a holder of notes. The laws of some
jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of the securities in certificated form. These
laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
a global security. Beneficial owners may experience delays in
receiving distributions on their notes since distributions will
initially be made to DTC and must then be transferred through
the chain of intermediaries to the beneficial owners
account.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if we
request holders to take any action, or if an owner of a
beneficial interest in a global security desires to take any
action which a holder is entitled to take under the indenture,
then DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant
beneficial interests to take that action and those participants
would authorize the beneficial owners owning through such
participants to take that action or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
Beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and
transfers of those ownership interests will be effected only
through, records maintained by DTC and its participants for that
global security. The conveyance of notices and other
communications by DTC to its participants and by its
participants to owners of beneficial interests in the notes will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory
or regulatory requirements in effect.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act.
DTC holds the securities of its participants and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its
participants in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of its participants. The electronic
book-entry system eliminates the need for physical certificates.
DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers,
including underwriters, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of which,
and/or their
representatives, own DTC. Banks, brokers, dealers, trust
companies and others that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly,
also have access to DTCs book-entry system. The rules
applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
DTC has advised us that the above information with respect to
DTC has been provided to its participants and other members of
the financial community for informational purposes only and is
not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract
modification of any kind.
S-66
Clearstream
Clearstream has advised us that it is incorporated under the
laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream
holds securities for its participating organizations
(Clearstream Participants) and facilitates the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream
Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts
of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides to
Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for
safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of
internationally traded securities and securities lending and
borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic securities
markets in several countries. As a professional depositary,
Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg
Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector
(Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Clearstream
Participants are recognized financial institutions around the
world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. US Clearstream Participants are limited to
securities brokers and dealers and banks. Indirect access to
Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers,
dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant either
directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to notes held beneficially through
Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream
Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the
extent received by the US depositary for Clearstream.
Euroclear
Euroclear has advised us that it was created in 1968 to hold
securities for participants of Euroclear (Euroclear
Participants) and to clear and settle transactions between
Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic
book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from
lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear
performs various other services, including securities lending
and borrowing and interacts with domestic markets in several
countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A/N.V. (the
Euroclear Operator) under contract with Euroclear plc, a U.K.
corporation. All operations are conducted by the Euroclear
Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and
Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear
Operator, not Euroclear plc. Euroclear plc establishes policy
for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear
Participants include banks, including central banks, securities
brokers and dealers and other professional financial
intermediaries. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available
to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or
indirectly.
The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank. As such it is
regulated by the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the
Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions
Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures
of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law, herein the
Terms and Conditions. The Terms and Conditions govern transfers
of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of
securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments
with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in
Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of
specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts.
The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only
on behalf of Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or
relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
Distributions with respect to notes held beneficially through
Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear
Participants in accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the
extent received by the US depositary for Euroclear.
S-67
Euroclear has further advised us that investors that acquire,
hold and transfer interests in the notes by book-entry through
accounts with the Euroclear Operator or any other securities
intermediary are subject to the laws and contractual provisions
governing their relationship with their intermediary, as well as
the laws and contractual provisions governing the relationship
between such an intermediary and each other intermediary, if
any, standing between themselves and the global securities.
Global
Clearance and Settlement Procedures
Initial settlement for the notes will be made in immediately
available funds. Secondary market trading between DTC
participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with
DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds
using DTCs
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System. Secondary market trading between
Clearstream Participants
and/or
Euroclear Participants will occur in the ordinary way in
accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of
Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the
procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately
available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or
indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or
indirectly through Clearstream Participants or Euroclear
Participants, on the other, will be effected through DTC in
accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European
international clearing system by its US depositary;
however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of
instructions to the relevant European international clearing
system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its
rules and procedures and within its established deadlines
(European time). The relevant European international clearing
system will, if the transaction meets its settlement
requirements, deliver instructions to its US depositary to
take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by
delivering or receiving notes through DTC, and making or
receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream Participants and
Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to
their respective US depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of notes received
through Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction
with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities
settlement processing and dated the business day following the
DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such
notes settled during such processing will be reported to the
relevant Euroclear Participants or Clearstream Participants on
such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as
a result of sales of notes by or through a Clearstream
Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a DTC participant will
be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be
available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account
only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
If the notes are cleared only through Euroclear and Clearstream
(and not DTC), you will be able to make and receive through
Euroclear and Clearstream payments, deliveries, transfers,
exchanges, notices, and other transactions involving any
securities held through those systems only on days when those
systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for
business on days when banks, brokers, and other institutions are
open for business in the United States. In addition, because of
time-zone differences, US investors who hold their
interests in the securities through these systems and wish to
transfer their interests, or to receive or make a payment or
delivery or exercise any other right with respect to their
interests, on a particular day may find that the transaction
will not be effected until the next business day in Luxembourg
or Brussels, as applicable. Thus, US investors who wish to
exercise rights that expire on a particular day may need to act
before the expiration date.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the
foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of notes
among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are
under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such
procedures and such procedures may be modified or discontinued
at any time. Neither we nor any paying agent will have any
responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or
Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect participants
of their obligations under the rules and procedures governing
their operations.
S-68
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain US federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of
the notes. It is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), existing and proposed
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the Treasury
Regulations) and administrative and judicial interpretations
thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject
to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. No ruling from the
IRS has been or is expected to be sought with respect to any
aspect of the transactions described herein. Accordingly, no
assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the views
expressed in this summary or that a court will not sustain any
challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation.
This summary is limited to beneficial owners of notes that
purchase the notes for cash upon their initial issuance at their
initial offering price and that will hold the notes as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This
summary does not address all of the US federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light
of their personal circumstances, or to certain types of holders
that may be subject to special tax treatment (such as banks and
other financial institutions, real estate investment trusts and
regulated investment companies, employee stock ownership plans,
partnerships or other pass-through entities for US federal
income tax purposes, former citizens or residents of the United
States, controlled foreign corporations, corporations that
accumulate earnings to avoid US federal income tax, insurance
companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities,
brokers, US holders (as defined below) whose
functional currency is not the US dollar or who hold notes
through a foreign entity or foreign account, persons subject to
the alternative minimum tax or persons who hold the notes as a
hedge or who hedge the interest rate on the notes). In addition,
this summary does not include any discussion of the tax laws of
any state, local or non-US government that may be applicable to
a particular holder and does not consider any aspects of US
federal tax law other than income taxation (such as estate and
gift taxes or the recently enacted health care tax on certain
investment income).
For purposes of this discussion, a US holder is a
beneficial owner of the notes that is, for US federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other business entity treated as a corporation
for US federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to US federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (1) a court within the United States can
exercise primary supervision over its administration, and one or
more United States persons have the authority to control all of
the substantial decisions of that trust or (2) the trust
was in existence on August 20, 1996, and validly elected to
continue to be treated as a US trust.
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A non-US holder is a beneficial owner of the notes
that is, for US federal income tax purposes, an individual,
corporation, estate, or trust and is not a US holder.
The US federal income tax treatment of a partner in a
partnership (including any entity or arrangement classified as a
partnership for US federal income tax purposes) that holds the
notes generally will depend on such partners particular
circumstances and on the activities of the partnership. Partners
in partnerships considering an investment in the notes should
consult their own tax advisors.
S-69
If you are considering the purchase of the notes, you should
consult your own tax advisor concerning the US federal income
tax consequences to you in light of your own specific situation,
and any consequences arising under other US federal tax laws or
the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Certain
Contingent Payments
If we undergo a change of control (see Description of the
NotesRepurchase at the Option of HoldersChange of
Control Event), the notes provide for the payment of
certain amounts in excess of the stated interest and principal.
Such a contingency could subject the notes to the provisions of
the Treasury regulations relating to contingent payment
debt instruments. Under these regulations, however, one or
more contingencies will not cause a debt instrument to be
treated as a contingent payment debt instrument if, as of the
issue date of the notes, such contingencies in the aggregate are
remote or are considered to be
incidental. We believe and intend to take the
position that the possibility of a change of control should be
treated as remote
and/or
incidental. Our position is binding on a holder, unless the
holder discloses in the proper manner to the IRS that it is
taking a different position. However, this determination is not
binding on the IRS, and is inherently factual and we can give
you no assurance that our position would be sustained if
challenged by the IRS. A successful challenge of this position
by the IRS could affect the timing and amount of a holders
income and could cause any gain from the sale or other
disposition of a note to be treated as ordinary income, rather
than capital gain. This disclosure assumes that the notes will
not be considered contingent payment debt instruments. Holders
are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the
potential application to the notes of the contingent payment
debt regulations and the consequences thereof.
Consequences
to US Holders
Interest
Interest on the notes will be taxable to a US holder as ordinary
interest income as the interest accrues or is paid in accordance
with the holders regular method of tax accounting.
Sale or
Other Disposition of the Notes
In general, upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or
other taxable disposition of a note, a US holder generally will
recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between
(1) the amount of the cash and the fair market value of any
property received on the sale or other taxable disposition (less
an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid stated interest, which
will be taxable as interest income as discussed above to the
extent not previously includable in income) and (2) the US
holders adjusted tax basis in the note. A US holders
adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be equal to the
holders cost therefor, decreased by payments other than
stated interest. Gain or loss realized on the sale or other
taxable disposition of a note will generally be capital gain or
loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time
of the disposition the holders holding period in the note
exceeds one year. For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital
gains are generally eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, a US holder of the notes will be subject to backup
withholding with respect to payments of stated interest on the
notes, and the proceeds of a sale or other disposition
(including a retirement or redemption) of the notes, at the
applicable tax rate (currently at a rate of 28%, but scheduled
to increase to 31% in 2013), unless such holder (a) is an
entity that is exempt from backup withholding and, when
required, demonstrates this fact, or (b) provides the payor
with its taxpayer identification number (TIN), certifies that
the TIN provided to the payor is correct and that the holder has
not been notified by the IRS that such holder is subject to
backup withholding due to prior underreporting of interest or
dividends, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements
of the backup withholding rules. In addition, such amounts will
generally be subject to information reporting requirements. A US
holder that does not provide the payor with its correct
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TIN may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup
withholding from a payment to a US holder may be allowed as a
credit against such holders US federal income tax
liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided
that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Consequences
to Non-US Holders
Payment
of Interest
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, under the
portfolio interest exemption, a non-US holder will
generally not be subject to US federal income tax (or any
withholding tax) on payments of interest on the notes that is
not effectively connected with the non-US holders trade or
business, provided that:
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the non-US holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or
more of the total combined voting power of all classes of common
stock of Celanese entitled to vote;
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the non-US holder is not, and is not treated as, a bank
receiving interest on an extension of credit pursuant to a loan
agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or
business;
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the non-US holder is not a controlled foreign
corporation that is related (actually or constructively)
to Celanese;
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and certain certification requirements are met.
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Under current law, the certification requirement will be
satisfied in any of the following circumstances:
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If a non-US holder provides to us or our paying agent a
statement on an IRS Form
W-8BEN (or
suitable successor form), together with all appropriate
attachments, signed under penalties of perjury, identifying the
non-US holder by name and address and stating, among other
things, that the non-US holder is not a United States person.
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If a note is held through a securities clearing organization,
bank or another financial institution that holds customers
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business,
(i) the non-US holder provides an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or suitable successor form) to such organization or
institution, and (ii) such organization or institution,
under penalty of perjury, certifies to us that it has received
such a form from the beneficial owner or another intermediary
and furnishes us or our paying agent with a copy thereof.
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If a financial institution or other intermediary that holds the
note on behalf of the non-US holder has entered into a
withholding agreement with the IRS and submits an IRS
Form W-8IMY
(or suitable successor form) and certain other required
documentation to us or our paying agent.
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If the requirements of the portfolio interest exemption
described above are not satisfied, a 30% withholding tax will
apply to the gross amount of interest on the notes that is paid
to a non-US holder, unless either: (a) an applicable income
tax treaty reduces or eliminates such tax, and the non-US holder
claims the benefit of that treaty by providing a properly
completed and duly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or suitable successor or substitute form) establishing
qualification for benefits under the treaty, or (b) the
interest is effectively connected with the non-US holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and the
non-US holder provides an appropriate statement to that effect
on a properly completed and duly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
or W-8BEN,
as applicable (or suitable successor form).
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If a non-US holder is engaged in a trade or business in the
United States and interest on a note is effectively connected
with the conduct of that trade or business (and the non-US
holder does not claim the benefits of an income tax treaty), the
non-US holder will be required to pay US federal income tax on
that interest on a net income basis generally in the same manner
as a US holder. If a non-US holder is eligible for the benefits
of an income tax treaty between the United States and its
country of residence, any interest income that is effectively
connected with a US trade or business will be subject to US
federal income tax in the manner specified by the treaty and
generally will only be subject to such tax if such income is
both effectively connected with the non-US holders trade
or business in the United States and attributable to a permanent
establishment (or a fixed base in the case of an individual)
maintained by the non-US holder in the United States,
provided that the non-US holder claims the benefit of the
treaty by properly submitting an IRS
Form W-8BEN.
In addition, a non-US holder that is treated as a foreign
corporation for US federal income tax purposes may be subject to
a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty
rate) of its earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject
to adjustments, that are effectively connected with its conduct
of a trade or business in the United States.
Sale or
Other Disposition of the Notes
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, a non-US
holder generally will not be subject to US federal income tax
(or any withholding thereof) on any gain realized by such holder
upon a sale, exchange, redemption, retirement at maturity or
other disposition of a note (other than any accrued and unpaid
stated interest, which will be taxable as interest income as
discussed above), unless:
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the non-US holder is an individual who is present in the US for
183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other
conditions are met; or
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a US trade
or business of the non-US holder.
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If the first exception applies, the non-US holder generally will
be subject to US federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the
amount by which its US-source capital gains exceed its US-source
capital losses. If the second exception applies, the non-US
holder will generally be subject to US federal income tax on the
net gain derived from the sale or other disposition of the notes
in the same manner as a US holder. In addition, corporate non-US
holders may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax on any
effectively connected earnings and profits. If a non-US holder
is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty between the
United States and its country of residence, the US federal
income tax treatment of any such gain may be modified in the
manner specified by the treaty.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
When required, we or our paying agent will report to the IRS and
to each non-US holder the amount of any interest paid on the
notes in each calendar year, and the amount of US federal income
tax withheld, if any, with respect to these payments. Copies of
these information returns may also be made available to the tax
authorities of the country in which you reside under the
provisions of a specific treaty or agreement.
Payments of interest will be subject to backup withholding
unless the non-US holder certifies as to its non-US status or
otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding, and
will be subject to information reporting in any event.
Payments of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition
(including a retirement or redemption) of a note to or through a
foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to
information reporting or backup withholding. However, additional
information reporting, but generally not backup withholding, may
apply to those payments if the broker is one of the following:
(a) a United States person, (b) a controlled foreign
corporation for US federal income tax purposes, (c) a
foreign person 50% or more of whose gross
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income from all sources for the three-year period ending with
the close of its taxable year preceding the payment was
effectively connected with a US trade or business, or (d) a
foreign partnership with specified connections to the United
States.
Payment of the proceeds from a sale or other disposition
(including a retirement or redemption) of a note to or through
the United States office of a broker will be subject to
information reporting and backup withholding unless the non-US
holder certifies as to its non-US status or otherwise
establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any
backup withholding from a payment to a non-US holder may be
allowed as a credit against such holders US federal income
tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund,
provided the required information is timely furnished to
the IRS.
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UNDERWRITING
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is
acting as representative of each of the underwriters named
below. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a firm
commitment underwriting agreement among us and the underwriters,
we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the
underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from us, the principal amount of notes set forth opposite its
name below.
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Principal
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Underwriter
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Amount of Notes
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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$
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140,000,000
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Barclays Capital Inc.
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40,000,000
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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40,000,000
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HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
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40,000,000
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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40,000,000
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RBS Securities Inc.
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40,000,000
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
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30,000,000
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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30,000,000
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Total
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$
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400,000,000
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Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally
and not jointly, to purchase all of the notes sold under the
underwriting agreement if any of these notes are purchased. If
an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides
that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters
may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their
controlling persons against certain liabilities in connection
with this offering, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the notes, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the notes, and other conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters
of officers certificates and legal opinions. The
underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions
and Discounts
The representative has advised us that the underwriters propose
initially to offer the notes to the public at the public
offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement. After the initial offering, the public offering
price or any other term of the offering may be changed. The
underwriters may offer and sell notes through certain of their
affiliates.
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated at $1,000,000 and are payable by us.
New Issue
of Notes
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the
notes on any national securities exchange or for inclusion of
the notes on any automated
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dealer quotation system. We have been advised by the
underwriters that they presently intend to make a market in the
notes after completion of the offering. However, they are under
no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making
activities at any time without any notice. We cannot assure the
liquidity of the trading market for the notes or that an active
public market for the notes will develop. If an active public
trading market for the notes does not develop, the market price
and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. If the
notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their
initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates,
the market for similar securities, our operating performance and
financial condition, general economic conditions and other
factors.
Short
Positions
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell the notes in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales and purchases on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale
by the underwriters of a greater principal amount of notes than
they are required to purchase in the offering. The underwriters
must close out any short position by purchasing notes in the
open market. A short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the notes in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters
purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect
of raising or maintaining the market price of the notes or
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
notes. As a result, the price of the notes may be higher than
the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the notes. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters
make any representation that the representatives will engage in
these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced,
will not be discontinued without notice.
Other
Relationships
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in,
and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other
commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us
or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future
receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, an affiliate of Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., is the administrative agent and a lender under
our senior credit facilities, and affiliates of certain of the
other underwriters are agents or lenders under our senior credit
facilities. As described under Use of Proceeds, we
intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering
to repay certain outstanding term loans under our senior credit
facilities, including debt held by affiliates of certain of the
underwriters.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business
activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or
hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and
equity securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own
account and for the accounts of their customers. Such
investments and securities activities may involve securities
and/or
instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and
their affiliates may also make investment recommendations
and/or
publish or express independent research views in respect of such
securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend
to clients that they acquire, long
and/or short
positions in such securities and instruments.
S-75
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the EEA
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), each Manager has represented and agreed that with
effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus
Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the
Relevant Implementation Date) it has not made and will not make
an offer of notes which are the subject of the offering
contemplated by this prospectus to the public in that Relevant
Member State other than:
(a) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as
defined in the Prospectus Directive;
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(b)
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to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has
implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending
Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted
under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the
Issuer for any such offer; or
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(c) in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of notes shall require the Issuer or
any Manager to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3
of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression of an offer
of notes to the public in relation to any notes in any Relevant
Member State means the communication in any form and by any
means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and
the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to
purchase or subscribe the notes, as the same may be varied in
that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Member State, the expression Prospectus
Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto,
including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent
implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any
relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and
the expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive
2010/73/EU.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This document as well as any other material relating to the
securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by
this prospectus supplement (the Securities) does not constitute
an issue prospectus pursuant to Articles 652a
and/or 1156
of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The Securities will not be
listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents
relating to the Securities, including, but not limited to, this
document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards
of the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding
prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss
Exchange. The Securities are being offered in Switzerland by way
of a private placement, i.e., to a small number of selected
investors only, without any public offer and only to investors
who do not purchase the Securities with the intention to
distribute them to the public. The investors will be
individually approached by the Issuer from time to time. This
document as well as any other material relating to the
Securities is personal and confidential and does not constitute
an offer to any other person. This document may only be used by
those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection
with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor
indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons
without express consent of the Issuer. It may not be used in
connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be
copied
and/or
distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial
Centre
This prospectus supplement relates to an Exempt Offer in
accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai
Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This prospectus supplement
is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified
in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be
S-76
delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no
responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in
connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this
prospectus supplement nor taken steps to verify the information
set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus
supplement. The securities to which this prospectus supplement
relates may be illiquid
and/or
subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers
of the securities offered should conduct their own due diligence
on the securities. If you do not understand the contents of this
prospectus supplement you should consult an authorized financial
advisor.
Settlement
We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to investors
on or about May 6, 2011, which will be the fourth business
day following the date of this prospectus supplement (such
settlement being referred to as T+4). Under
Rule 15c6-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the
secondary market are required to settle in three business days,
unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise.
Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes prior to the
delivery of the notes hereunder will be required, by virtue of
the fact that the notes initially settle in T+4, to specify an
alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade
to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the notes who wish
to trade the notes prior to their date of delivery hereunder
should consult their advisors.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the notes and guarantees will be passed upon for
us by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, New York, New York.
The validity of the notes and the guarantees will be passed upon
for the underwriters by Cahill Gordon & Reindel
LLP, New York, New York.
S-77
PROSPECTUS
Celanese Corporation
SERIES A
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
GUARANTEES OF DEBT SECURITIES
Celanese US Holdings
LLC
DEBT
SECURITIES
Celanese Corporation
and/or
Celanese US Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celanese
Corporation, may offer from time to time to sell one or more of
the securities described in this prospectus separately or
together in any combination. The direct and indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Celanese US Holdings LLC that are
identified as co-registrants in the registration statement
containing this prospectus may guarantee the debt securities of
Celanese US Holdings LLC.
Each time we offer securities using this prospectus, we will
provide specific terms and offering prices in supplements to
this prospectus. The prospectus supplements may also add, update
or change the information contained in this prospectus and will
also describe the specific manner in which we will offer these
securities. You should carefully read this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement, including the information
incorporated by reference, prior to investing in our securities.
We may offer and sell the securities on a continuous or delayed
basis directly to investors or through underwriters, dealers or
agents, or through a combination of these methods. The names of
any underwriters, dealers or agents will be included in a
prospectus supplement. If any agents, dealers or underwriters
are involved in the sale of any securities, the applicable
prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions or
discounts.
Celanese Corporations Series A common stock is listed
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CE.
The principal executive offices of Celanese Corporation and
Celanese US Holdings LLC are located at 1601 West LBJ
Freeway, Dallas, Texas 75234, and the telephone number for each
is
(972) 443-4000.
Investing in our securities involves risks. We discuss risk
factors relating to our company in filings we make with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including under Risk
Factors in our most recently filed Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and in our subsequent periodic filings. The prospectus
supplement relating to a particular offering of securities may
discuss certain risks of investing in those securities. You
should carefully consider these risk factors and risks before
deciding to purchase any securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is
April 29, 2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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1
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2
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3
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4
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8
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IMPORTANT
INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a
well-known seasoned issuer as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(Securities Act), using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination
of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities offered by us. Each time we sell
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change
information contained in this prospectus; accordingly, to the
extent inconsistent, information in this prospectus is
superseded by the information in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this
prospectus may describe, as applicable: the terms of the
securities offered, the initial public offering price, the price
paid for the securities by any underwriters, net proceeds, the
plan of distribution and the other specific terms related to the
offering of the securities.
You should rely only on the information in this prospectus, and
any supplement to this prospectus, including the information
incorporated by reference. We have not authorized any other
person to provide you with different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell the
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement is accurate only as of the date indicated on the
front cover of these documents or the date of the document
incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and other information contained in the
prospectus and any prospectus supplement may have changed since
that date.
As used throughout this prospectus, unless the context otherwise
requires or indicates:
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Celanese means Celanese Corporation, and not its
subsidiaries;
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Celanese US means Celanese US Holdings LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Celanese, and not its
subsidiaries; and
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Company, we, our and
us refer to Celanese and its subsidiaries, including
Celanese US, on a consolidated basis.
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain parts of this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
and the documents incorporated by reference contain
forward-looking statements, as defined in Section 27A of
the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these
statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a
strictly factual or historical nature and generally discuss or
relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding
future events. Generally, words such as anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect,
intend, plan, project,
may, can, could,
might, will and similar expressions, as
they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements reflect our current views and
beliefs with respect to future events at the time that the
statements are made, are not historical facts or guarantees of
future performance and are subject to significant risks,
uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict
and many of which are outside of our control. Further, certain
forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to
future events that may not prove to be accurate and,
accordingly, should not have undue reliance placed upon them.
The following factors could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those results, performance or achievements that
may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
These factors include, among other things:
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changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory
conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate;
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the length and depth of product and industry business cycles
particularly in the automotive, electrical, textiles,
electronics and construction industries;
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changes in the price and availability of raw materials,
particularly changes in the demand for, supply of, and market
prices of ethylene, methanol, natural gas, wood pulp and fuel
oil and the prices for electricity and other energy sources;
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the ability to pass increases in raw material prices on to
customers or otherwise improve margins through price increases;
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the ability to maintain plant utilization rates and to implement
planned capacity additions and expansions;
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the ability to reduce or maintain at their current levels
production costs and improve productivity by implementing
technological improvements to existing plants;
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increased price competition and the introduction of competing
products by other companies;
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changes in the degree of intellectual property and other legal
protection afforded to our products or technologies;
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costs and potential disruption or interruption of production due
to accidents or other unforeseen events or delays in
construction of facilities;
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potential liability for remedial actions and increased costs
under existing or future environmental regulations, including
those relating to climate change;
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potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation,
or from changes in the laws, regulations or policies of
governments or other governmental activities in the countries in
which we operate;
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changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
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our level of indebtedness, which could diminish our ability to
raise additional capital to fund operations or limit our ability
to react to changes in the economy or the chemicals
industry; and
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various other factors, both referenced and not referenced in
this prospectus.
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Additional information regarding these and other factors may be
contained in our filings with the SEC incorporated herein by
reference, especially on
Forms 10-K,
10-Q and
8-K. Many of
these factors are macroeconomic in nature and are, therefore,
beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements
may vary materially from those described in this prospectus as
anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or
projected. Except as required by law, we neither intend nor
undertake any obligation, and disclaim any duty to update these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their
respective dates.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are
available at the SECs EDGAR website at www.sec.gov. You
may read and copy any document that we file with the SEC at the
SECs Public Reference Room at the following address:
100 F Street,
N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
You can call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for more information about the operation of the Public Reference
Room. Our SEC filings are also available at the offices of the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), 20 Broad Street, New York,
New York 10005. For further information on obtaining copies of
our public filings at the NYSE, you can call
(212) 656-5060.
We also make available free of charge on or through our website,
www.celanese.com, our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained
on our Internet website is not part of this prospectus.
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INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with them. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
information and documents that we have filed with the SEC. Any
information that we refer to in this manner is considered part
of this prospectus. Information that we later provide to the
SEC, and which is deemed filed with the SEC, will
automatically update information previously filed with the SEC,
and may replace information in this prospectus and information
previously filed with the SEC. We specifically are incorporating
by reference the following documents (other than, in each case,
documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not
filed in accordance with SEC rules):
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC
on
February 11, 2011;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, filed with the SEC
on
April 26, 2011;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 6, 2011, February 15,
2011 (Item 5.02 information only), April 7, 2011, and
April 25, 2011; and
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the description of our Series A common stock, par value
$0.0001, contained in our
Form 8-A
filed on
January 18, 2005.
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We also incorporate by reference any future filings we make with
the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act until we sell all of the securities registered by
this registration statement, with the exception of any
information furnished to, and not deemed file with, the SEC.
You may request a free copy of any documents referred to above,
including exhibits specifically incorporated by reference in
those documents, by contacting us at the following address and
telephone number:
Celanese
Corporation
Attention: Investor Relations
1601 West LBJ Freeway
Dallas, Texas 75234
Telephone:
(972) 443-4000
OUR
COMPANY
We are a global technology and specialty materials company. We
are one of the worlds largest producers of acetyl
products, which are intermediate chemicals, for nearly all major
industries, as well as a leading global producer of high
performance engineered polymers that are used in a variety of
high-value applications. For more information about our
business, please refer to the Business section in
our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and the Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
sections of our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTORS
Our subsidiary co-registrants, which we refer to as
subsidiary guarantors, may fully and unconditionally
guarantee any series of debt securities offered by this
prospectus and related prospectus supplement. The applicable
prospectus supplement for that series of debt securities will
describe the terms of the guarantee by the subsidiary
guarantors. The subsidiary guarantors are U.S. subsidiaries
which are all direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Celanese US.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as may be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we intend to use the net proceeds from any sale of the
securities for general corporate purposes, including repayment
or refinancing of debt, acquisitions, working capital, capital
expenditures and repurchases and redemptions of securities.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth information regarding our ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for the periods shown. In
calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
represent the sum of (i) earnings (loss) from continuing
operations before taxes, (ii) income distributions from
equity method investees, (iii) amortization of capitalized
interest and (iv) total fixed charges, minus equity in net
earnings of affiliates. Fixed charges represent the sum of
(i) interest expense, (ii) capitalized interest,
(iii) the estimated interest portion of rent expense,
(iv) cumulative preferred stock dividends and
(v) guaranteed payments to minority stockholders.
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Three Months
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Ended March 31,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2011
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2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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4.0
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2.9
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1.9
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2.4
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2.3
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2.6
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a summary of select provisions of
Celaneses capital stock, as well as other certain
provisions of Celaneses Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (Charter) and Third Amended and
Restated By-laws (By-laws). The descriptions set forth below are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the relevant
provisions of the Charter and By-laws, copies of which have been
filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
Authorized
Capitalization
As of March 31, 2011, Celaneses authorized capital
stock consisted of (i) 500,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, consisting of
400,000,000 shares of Series A common stock (Common
Stock) of which 178,384,999 shares were issued and
156,046,321 shares were outstanding, and
100,000,000 shares of Series B common stock of which
none were issued and outstanding, and
(ii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of which none were issued and outstanding.
Following the payment of a special dividend to holders of
Celanese Series B common stock in April 2005, all of the
then outstanding shares of Series B common stock
automatically converted into shares of Celanese Series A
common stock pursuant to our Charter.
Common
Stock
Voting Rights. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to
one vote per share on all matters with respect to which the
holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote. The holders of
Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the
election of directors.
Dividend Rights. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to
receive dividends if, as and when dividends are declared from
time to time by Celaneses board of directors out of funds
legally available for that purpose, after payment of dividends
required to be paid on outstanding preferred stock, as described
below, if any. The Companys senior credit facilities and
indentures impose restrictions on its ability to declare
dividends with respect to Celaneses Common Stock. Any
decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made
at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on,
among other things, results of operations, cash requirements,
financial condition, contractual restrictions and factors that
the board of directors may deem relevant.
Liquidation Rights. Upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to
receive ratably the assets available for distribution to the
stockholders after payment of liabilities and accrued but unpaid
dividends and liquidation preferences on any outstanding
preferred stock.
Other Matters. The Common Stock has no preemptive rights
and, if fully paid, is not subject to further calls or
assessment by Celanese. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the Common Stock. All shares of
Celaneses outstanding Common Stock are fully paid and
non-assessable, and the shares of Celaneses
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Common Stock offered under this registration statement, upon
payment and delivery in accordance with the underwriting
agreement, will be fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock
Celaneses Charter authorizes the board of directors to
establish one or more series of preferred stock and to
determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the
terms and rights of that series, including:
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the designation of the series;
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the number of shares of the series, which the board of directors
may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock
designation, increase (but not above the total number of
authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the
number of shares then outstanding);
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whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative
and the dividend rate of the series;
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the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable;
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the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of
the series;
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the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the
purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
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the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
of the affairs of Celanese;
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whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares
of any other class or series, or any other security, of Celanese
or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of the
other class or series or other security, the conversion price or
prices or rate or rates, any rate adjustments, the date or dates
as of which the shares will be convertible and all other terms
and conditions upon which the conversion may be made;
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restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of
any other class or series; and
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
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Anti-Takeover
Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Charter and
By-laws
Certain provisions of Celaneses Charter and By-laws, which
are summarized in the following paragraphs, may have an
anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender
offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in
its best interest, including those attempts that might result in
a premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders.
Classified
Board of Directors
Celaneses Charter provides that the board of directors
will be divided into three classes of directors, with the
classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. The members
of each class serve for a three-year term. As a result,
approximately one-third of the board of directors will be
elected each year. The classification of directors will have the
effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change
the composition of the board of directors. Celaneses
Charter and the By-laws provide that the number of directors
will be fixed from time to time pursuant to a resolution adopted
by the board of directors, but must consist of not less than
seven or more than fifteen directors.
Removal
of Directors
Celaneses Charter and By-laws provide that directors may
be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of
holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all the then
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class. In
addition, Celaneses Charter also provides that any newly
created directorships and any vacancies on the board of
directors will be filled only by the affirmative vote of the
majority of remaining directors.
No
Cumulative Voting
The Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) provides that
stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in
the election of directors unless the charter provides otherwise.
Celaneses Charter does not expressly provide for
cumulative voting.
5
Calling
of Special Meetings of Stockholders; Stockholder Action by
Written Consent
Celaneses Charter provides that a special meeting of
stockholders may be called at any time only by the chairman of
the board of directors, the board or a committee of the board of
directors which has been granted such authority by the board.
The DGCL permits stockholder action by written consent unless
otherwise provided by a companys charter. Celaneses
Charter precludes stockholder action by written consent.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Celaneses By-laws provide that stockholders seeking to
nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring
business before an annual meeting of stockholders must provide
timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate
secretary.
Generally, to be timely, a stockholders notice must be
received at Celaneses principal executive offices not less
than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first
anniversary date on which the proxy materials for the previous
years annual meeting were first mailed. Celaneses
By-laws also specify requirements as to the form and content of
a stockholders notice. These provisions may impede
stockholders ability to bring matters before an annual
meeting of stockholders or make nominations for directors at an
annual meeting of stockholders.
Supermajority
Provisions
The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote is required
to amend a corporations certificate of incorporation or
by-laws, unless the certificate of incorporation requires a
greater percentage. Celaneses Charter provides that the
following provisions in the Charter and By-laws may be amended
only by a vote of at least 80% of the voting power of all of the
outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote in the election
of directors, voting together as a single class:
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classified board (the election and term of directors);
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the resignation and removal of directors;
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the provisions regarding stockholder action by written consent;
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the ability to call a special meeting of stockholders being
vested solely in the chairman of the board of directors, the
board of directors, or a committee of the board of directors (if
duly authorized to call special meetings);
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filling of vacancies on the board of directors and newly created
directorships;
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the advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and
director nominations; and
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the amendment provision requiring that the above provisions be
amended only with an 80% supermajority vote.
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In addition, Celaneses Charter grants the board of
directors the authority to amend and repeal the By-laws without
a stockholder vote in any manner not inconsistent with the laws
of the State of Delaware or Celaneses Charter.
Limitations
on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and
Directors
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the
personal liability of directors to corporations and their
stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of
directors fiduciary duties. Celaneses Charter
includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of
directors for monetary damages for actions taken as a director,
except for liability:
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for breach of duty of loyalty;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional
misconduct or knowing violation of law;
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under Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful dividends or stock
repurchases and redemptions); or
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for transactions from which the director derived improper
personal benefit.
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Celaneses Charter and By-laws provide that the company
must indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent
authorized by the DGCL. Celanese is also expressly authorized to
advance certain expenses (including
6
attorneys fees and disbursements and court costs) and
carry directors and officers insurance providing
indemnification for directors, officers and certain employees
for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification
provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain
qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in
Celaneses Charter and By-laws may discourage stockholders
from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their
fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of
reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against
directors and officers, even though such an action, if
successful, might otherwise benefit the company and its
stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage
awards against directors and officers pursuant to these
indemnification provisions.
There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding
involving any of Celaneses directors, officers or
employees for which indemnification is sought.
Delaware
Anti-takeover Statute
Section 203 of the DGCL applies to Celanese. Under certain
circumstances, Section 203 limits the ability of an
interested stockholder to effect various business combinations
with Celanese for a three-year period following the time that
such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. For purposes
of Section 203, a business combination is
broadly defined to include mergers, asset sales and other
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person
who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within
the immediately preceding three years did own, 15% or more of
Celaneses voting stock.
An interested stockholder may not engage in a business
combination transaction with Celanese within the three-year
period unless:
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before the stockholder became an interested stockholder, the
board approved either the business combination or the
transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder;
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upon consummation of the transaction in which the stockholder
became an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder
owned at least 85% of Celaneses voting stock (excluding
shares owned by officers, directors or certain employee stock
purchase plans); or
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at or subsequent to such time the business combination is
approved by the board and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is the transfer agent and
registrar for Celaneses Common Stock.
Listing
Celaneses Common Stock is listed on the NYSE under the
symbol CE.
Authorized
but Unissued Capital Stock
The DGCL does not require stockholder approval for any issuance
of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the
NYSE, which would apply so long as Celaneses Common Stock
is listed on the NYSE, require stockholder approval of certain
issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then-outstanding
voting power or then outstanding number of shares of Common
Stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of
corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise
additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved
common stock may be to enable Celaneses board of directors
to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which
issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to
obtain control of the company by means of a merger, tender
offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the
continuity of management and possibly deprive the stockholders
of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices
higher than prevailing market prices.
7
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
AND GUARANTEES
The following is a general description of the debt securities
that we may offer from time to time. The particular terms of the
debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the
extent, if any, to which the general provisions described below
may apply to those securities will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. As you read this section,
please remember that the specific terms of a debt security as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement will
supplement and may modify or replace the general terms described
in this section. If there are any differences between the
applicable prospectus supplement and this prospectus, the
applicable prospectus supplement will control. As a result, the
statements we make in this section may not apply to the debt
security you purchase.
The registered holder of any debt security will be treated as
the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will
have rights under the applicable indenture.
General
The debt securities that we may offer will be either senior debt
securities or subordinated debt securities. Any senior debt
securities will be issued under an indenture, which we refer to
as the senior indenture, to be entered into between us and the
trustee named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any
subordinated debt securities will be issued under a different
indenture, which we refer to as the subordinated indenture, to
be entered into between us and the trustee named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We refer to both the senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture as the indentures, and
to each of the trustees under the indentures as a trustee. In
addition, the indentures may be supplemented or amended as
necessary to set forth the terms of the debt securities issued
under the indentures. You should read the indentures, including
any amendments or supplements, carefully to fully understand the
terms of the debt securities. The terms of the debt securities
will include those stated in the indentures and those made part
of the indentures by reference to the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939.
Any senior debt securities that Celanese US may issue will be
our unsubordinated obligations. They will rank equally with each
other and all of our other unsubordinated debt, unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any
subordinated debt securities that Celanese US may issue will be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
our senior debt. See Ranking. The subordinated debt
securities will rank equally with each other, unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will
indicate in each applicable prospectus supplement, as of the
most recent practicable date, the aggregate amount of our
outstanding debt that would rank senior to the subordinated debt
securities.
The indentures will not limit the amount of debt securities that
can be issued thereunder and will provide that debt securities
of any series may be issued thereunder up to the aggregate
principal amount that we may authorize from time to time. Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
indentures will not limit the amount of other indebtedness or
securities that Celanese US may issue. Celanese US may issue
debt securities of the same series at more than one time and,
unless prohibited by the terms of the series, we may reopen a
series for issuances of additional debt securities without the
consent of the holders of the outstanding debt securities of
that series. All debt securities issued as a series, including
those issued pursuant to any reopening of a series, will vote
together as a single class.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement for the following
and other possible terms of each series of the debt securities
with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the title of the debt securities;
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of that series that may be authenticated and
delivered under the applicable indenture, except for debt
securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, other debt
securities of that series;
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the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of
the debt securities of the series is payable;
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the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which the
debt securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner
of calculation of such rate or rates, if any, including any
procedures to vary or reset such rate
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or rates, and the basis upon which interest will be calculated
if other than that of a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months;
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the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any,
on the debt securities of the series shall be payable, where the
debt securities of such series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon us with respect to the debt securities of
such series and the applicable indenture may be served, and the
method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means
if other than as set forth in the applicable indenture;
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the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the
dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of
determination of such dates, and the record date for the
determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such
dates;
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any trustees, authenticating agents or paying agents with
respect to such series, if different from those set forth in the
applicable indenture;
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the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods or
defer the payment of interest and the duration of such extension
or deferral;
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if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, debt
securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part,
at our option;
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our obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase or repay debt
securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions, including payments made in cash in
anticipation of future sinking fund obligations, or at the
option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, debt securities of the series shall be
redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation;
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the form of the debt securities of the series including the form
of the trustees certificate of authentication for such
series;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which the debt
securities of the series shall be issuable;
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the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, debt securities of the series
shall be payable;
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if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of debt
securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one
or more dates prior to such stated maturity, the amount which
will be deemed to be such principal amount as of any such date
for any purpose, including the portion of the principal amount
thereof that will be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof or upon any maturity other
than the stated maturity or that will be deemed to be
outstanding as of any such date, or, in any such case, the
manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined;
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the terms of any repurchase or remarketing rights;
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if the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or
in part in the form of a global security or securities, the type
of global security to be issued; the terms and conditions, if
different from those contained in the applicable indenture, upon
which such global security or securities may be exchanged in
whole or in part for other individual securities in definitive
registered form; the depositary for such global security or
securities; and the form of any legend or legends to be borne by
any such global security or securities in addition to or in lieu
of the legends referred to in the indenture;
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whether the debt securities of the series will be convertible
into or exchangeable for other securities, and, if so, the terms
and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so
convertible or exchangeable, including the initial conversion or
exchange price or rate or the method of calculation, how and
when the conversion price or exchange ratio may be adjusted,
whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of
the holder or at our option, the conversion or exchange period,
and any other provision in addition to or in lieu of those
described herein;
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any additional restrictive covenants or events of default that
will apply to the debt securities of the series, or any changes
to the restrictive covenants set forth in the applicable
indenture that will apply to the debt securities of the series,
which may consist of establishing different terms or provisions
from those set forth in the applicable indenture or eliminating
any such restrictive covenant or event of default with respect
to the debt securities of the series;
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any provisions granting special rights to holders when a
specified event occurs;
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if the amount of principal or any premium or interest on debt
securities of a series may be determined with reference to an
index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts
will be determined;
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any special tax implications of the debt securities, including
provisions for original issue discount securities, if offered;
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whether and upon what terms debt securities of a series may be
defeased if different from the provisions set forth in the
applicable indenture;
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with regard to the debt securities of any series that do not
bear interest, the dates for certain required reports to the
trustee;
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whether the debt securities of the series will be issued as
unrestricted securities or restricted securities, and, if issued
as restricted securities, the rule or regulation promulgated
under the Securities Act in reliance on which they will be sold;
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any guarantees on the debt securities, supplemental to the
guarantee by Celanese, and the terms and conditions upon which
any guarantees, including the guarantee by Celanese, may be
released or terminated;
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the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for
the debt securities of the series;
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any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange
rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to debt
securities of such series if other than those appointed in the
applicable indenture;
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if the debt securities are subordinated debt securities, the
subordination terms of the debt securities; and
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any and all additional, eliminated or changed terms that shall
apply to the debt securities of the series, including any terms
that may be required by or advisable under United States laws or
regulations, including the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or advisable in connection
with the marketing of debt securities of that series.
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We will comply with Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act,
to the extent applicable, and any other tender offer rules under
the Exchange Act that may then be applicable, in connection with
any obligation to purchase debt securities at the option of the
holders thereof. Any such obligation applicable to a series of
debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto.
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement relating
to any debt securities, there will be no covenants or provisions
contained in the indentures that may afford the holders of debt
securities protection in the event that we enter into a highly
leveraged transaction.
The statements made hereunder relating to the indentures and any
debt securities that Celanese US may issue are summaries of
certain provisions thereof and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to all provisions of the indentures and the debt
securities and the descriptions thereof, if different, in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Payments
on the Debt Securities
Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities will be payable at the office or agency maintained by
Celanese US for such purposes; provided that all payments
of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the
debt securities represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of or held by The Depository
Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee will be made through the
facilities of DTC. Until otherwise designated by Celanese US,
Celanese USs office or agency will be the office of the
trustee maintained for such purpose.
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Paying
Agent and Registrar for the Debt Securities
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar.
Celanese US may change the paying agent or registrar without
prior notice to the holders, and Celanese US, Celanese or any of
their subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Transfer
and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange debt securities in accordance
with the applicable indenture. Holders will be required to pay
all taxes due on transfer. Celanese US will not be required to
transfer or exchange any debt security selected for redemption
or repurchase. Also, Celanese US will not be required to
transfer or exchange any debt security for a period of
15 days before a selection of debt securities to be
redeemed or repurchased.
Guarantees
The debt securities of any series will be guaranteed by Celanese
and, to the extent specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, may be guaranteed by subsidiary guarantors. Each
prospectus supplement will describe, as to the debt securities
to which it relates, any guarantees by the subsidiary
guarantors, including the terms of subordination, if any, of any
such guarantee.
Ranking
Senior
Debt Securities
Any series of senior debt securities will be general obligations
of Celanese US that rank senior in right of payment to all
existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated
in right of payment to the senior debt securities. Any series of
senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment
with all existing and future liabilities of Celanese US that are
not so subordinated. Any series of senior unsecured debt
securities will be effectively subordinated to all of Celanese
USs secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of
the assets securing such indebtedness) and liabilities of our
subsidiaries that do not guarantee the series of senior debt
securities.
Subordinated
Debt Securities
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of
subordinated debt securities is subordinated to debt securities
of another series or to our other indebtedness. The terms will
include a description of:
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the indebtedness ranking senior to the debt securities being
offered;
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the restrictions, if any, on payments to the holders of the debt
securities being offered while a default with respect to the
senior indebtedness is continuing; and
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the provisions requiring holders of the debt securities being
offered to remit some payments to the holders of senior
indebtedness.
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Redemption
If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
redeem the debt securities of any series, as a whole or in part,
at our option on and after the dates and in accordance with the
terms established for such series, if any, in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If we redeem the debt securities of any
series, we also must pay accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of redemption on such debt securities.
Certain
Covenants
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
Neither Celanese US nor Celanese may, directly or indirectly:
(1) consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into
another person (whether or not Celanese US is the surviving
person); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or
11
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties
or assets, in one or more related transactions, to another
person; unless:
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(1)
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either: (a) Celanese US or Celanese, as the case may be, is
the surviving person; or (b) the person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
Celanese US or Celanese, as the case may be) or to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has
been made is a corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership organized or existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of organization of Celanese US or the United
States, any state of the United States, the District of Columbia
or any territory thereof (Celanese US or such person, as the
case may be, hereinafter referred to as the Successor Company);
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(2)
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the Successor Company (if other than Celanese US or Celanese, as
the case may be) expressly assumes all the obligations of
Celanese US or Celanese, as the case may be, under the debt
securities and the applicable indenture;
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(3)
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immediately after such transaction no default or Event of
Default exists; and
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(4)
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Celanese US or Celanese, as the case may be, shall have
delivered to the trustee a certificate from a responsible
officer and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer and such amendment or
supplement (if any) comply with the applicable indenture.
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The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for,
Celanese US or Celanese, as the case may be, under the
applicable indenture and the debt securities.
Reports
So long as any debt securities are outstanding, Celanese US
shall file with the trustee, within 15 days after Celanese
files with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the forgoing as the SEC may from time to time
by rules and regulations prescribe) that Celanese may be
required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Celanese US shall be
deemed to have complied with the previous sentence to the extent
that such information, documents and reports are filed with the
SEC via EDGAR, or any successor electronic delivery procedure.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
trustee is for informational purposes only and the
trustees receipt of such shall not constitute constructive
notice of any information contained therein or determinable from
information contained therein, including Celanese USs
compliance with any of its covenants under the applicable
indenture (as to which the trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on officers certificates).
Events of
Default and Remedies
The following will be Events of Default with respect
to debt securities of a particular series, except to the extent
provided in the supplemental indenture or resolution of our
board of directors pursuant to which a series of debt securities
is issued:
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(1)
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Celanese US defaults in payment when due and payable, upon
redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or
premium, if any, on the debt securities;
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(2)
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Celanese US defaults in the payment when due of interest on or
with respect to the debt securities and such default continues
for a period of 30 days;
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(3)
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Celanese US defaults in the performance of, or breaches any
covenant, warranty or other agreement contained in the
applicable indenture (other than a default in the performance or
breach of a covenant, warranty or agreement which is
specifically dealt with in clauses (1) or (2) above)
and such default or breach continues for a period of
90 days after the notice specified below;
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(4)
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certain events of bankruptcy affecting Celanese US;
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(5)
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Celaneses guarantee with respect to such series of
securities shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any
reason be asserted in writing by Celanese or Celanese US not to
be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with
its terms except to the extent contemplated by the applicable
indenture and such guarantee; or
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(6)
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any other Event of Default provided in the applicable
supplemental indenture or resolution of the board of directors
under which such series of securities is issued or in the form
of security for such series.
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A default under one series of debt securities issued under the
indenture will not necessarily be a default under another series
of debt securities under the indenture. The trustee may withhold
notice to the holders of a series of debt securities issued
under such indenture of any default or event of default (except
in any payment on the debt securities of such series) if the
trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of the debt
securities of that series to do so.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in clause (4) or (5) above) for a series of debt
securities shall occur and be continuing, the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of that series may declare the principal of and
accrued interest on such debt securities to be due and payable
by notice in writing to Celanese US and the trustee specifying
the respective Event of Default and that it is a notice of
acceleration (Acceleration Notice), and the same shall
become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (4)
or (5) above occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid
principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest on all of the outstanding debt securities shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any
holder of the debt securities.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of such series then outstanding may waive any
existing default or Event of Default and its consequences,
except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest
on such debt securities.
Holders of debt securities of any series may not enforce the
applicable indenture or the debt securities of that series
except as provided in the applicable indenture and under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Subject to the
provisions of the applicable indenture relating to the duties of
the trustee, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the holders of the debt securities
of any series, unless such holders have offered to the trustee
reasonable indemnity. Subject to all provisions of the
applicable indenture and applicable law, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of a series of the then
outstanding debt securities of such series issued under such
indenture will have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee.
Celanese US and Celanese will be required to deliver to the
trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the
indenture.
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
Celanese, Celanese US or any guarantor subsidiary or any direct
or indirect parent entity, as such, will have any liability for
any obligations of Celanese, Celanese US or any guarantor
subsidiary under the debt securities, the indenture, any
guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of debt
securities by accepting a debt security waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the debt securities. The waiver
may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal
securities laws.
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
The indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect
to a series of debt securities when either:
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(1)
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Celanese US has delivered to the trustee for cancellation all
outstanding securities of such series, other than any securities
that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been
replaced or paid as provided in the indenture;
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(2)
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all outstanding securities of such series have become due and
payable or are by their terms to become due and payable within
one year or are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption, and Celanese US or Celanese shall have
irrevocably deposited with the trustee as trust funds the entire
amount, in funds or governmental obligations, or a combination
thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants, to pay at maturity or
upon redemption all securities of such series; or
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(3)
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Celanese US has properly fulfilled any other means of
satisfaction and discharge that may be set forth in the terms of
the securities of such series.
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In each case, Celanese US will also pay all other sums payable
by it under the indenture with respect to the securities of such
series.
Defeasance
The term defeasance means the discharge of some or all of
Celanese USs obligations under the indenture. If Celanese
US deposits with the trustee funds or government securities
sufficient to make payments on any series of debt securities on
the dates those payments are due and payable, then, at Celanese
USs option, either of the following will occur:
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(1)
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Celanese US and Celanese will be discharged from obligations
with respect to the debt securities of such series (legal
defeasance); or
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(2)
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Celanese US and Celanese will no longer have any obligation to
comply with the restrictive covenants under the indenture, and
the related events of default will no longer apply to us
(covenant defeasance).
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If Celanese US defeases any series of debt securities, the
holders of the defeased debt securities of such series will not
be entitled to the benefits of the indenture under which such
series was issued, except for Celanese USs obligation to
register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities of such
series, replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities or
maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust.
In the case of covenant defeasance, Celanese USs
obligation to pay principal, premium and interest on the debt
securities of such series will also survive. Celanese US will be
required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that
the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders
of the debt securities of such series to recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes. If Celanese US elects
legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a
ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a
change in law to that effect.
Amendment,
Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, an
indenture or the debt securities of any series issued thereunder
may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders
of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of each series at the time outstanding that is
affected voting as a single class (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for, debt securities), and any
existing default or compliance with any provision of the
indenture or the debt securities of any series issued thereunder
may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in
principal amount of each series of debt securities at the time
outstanding that is affected voting as a single class
(including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, debt
securities).
Without the consent of each holder affected thereby, an
amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any debt securities
held by a non-consenting holder):
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(1)
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reduce the amount of debt securities of any series whose holders
must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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(2)
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
the debt securities of any series;
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(3)
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reduce the principal or change the stated maturity of any debt
securities of any series;
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(4)
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reduce any premium payable on the redemption of any debt
security or change the time at which any debt security may or
must be redeemed;
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(5)
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make payments on any debt security payable in currency other
than as originally stated in such debt security;
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(6)
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impair the holders right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on any debt security;
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(7)
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make any change in the percentage of principal amount of the
debt securities of any series necessary to waive compliance with
certain provisions of the indenture under which such debt
securities were issued or to make any change in this provision
for modification; or
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(8)
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waive a continuing default or event of default regarding any
payment on the debt securities of any series.
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Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder
of debt securities, Celanese US, Celanese and the trustee may
amend or supplement an indenture or the applicable debt
securities issued thereunder:
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(1)
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
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(2)
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to provide for the assumption of the obligations of Celanese or
Celanese US under the indenture by a successor upon any merger,
consolidation or transfer of substantially all of the assets of
Celanese US or Celanese, as applicable;
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(3)
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or
in place of certificated debt securities;
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(4)
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to provide any security for or guarantees of the debt securities
or for the addition of an additional obligor on the debt
securities;
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(5)
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to comply with any requirement to effect or maintain the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, if applicable;
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(6)
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to add covenants that would benefit the holders of any
outstanding series of debt securities or to surrender any rights
of Celanese US or Celanese under the indenture;
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(7)
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to add additional Events of Default with respect to any series
of debt securities;
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(8)
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to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination shall not become
effective with respect to any outstanding debt security of any
series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision;
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(9)
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to provide for the issuance of and establish forms and terms and
conditions of a new series of debt securities;
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(10)
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to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of the debt
securities;
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(11)
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to issue additional debt securities of any series; provided that
such additional debt securities have the same terms as, and be
deemed part of the same series as, the applicable series of debt
securities to the extent required under the indenture;
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(12)
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of
any holder of outstanding debt securities in any material
respect; or
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(13)
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the
indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trust by more than one trustee.
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Concerning
the Trustee
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee
will be required to use the degree of care and skill of a
prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. The trustee will
become obligated to exercise any of its powers under the
indenture at the request of any of the holders of any debt
securities issued under the indenture only after those holders
have furnished the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory
to it.
If the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, it will be subject to
limitations in the indenture on its rights to obtain payment of
claims or to realize on certain property received for any such
claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to
engage in other transactions with us. If, however, it acquires
any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict,
resign or obtain an order from the SEC permitting it to remain
as trustee.
Governing
Law
The indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees will be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of New York.
15
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
in any of the following ways:
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directly to one or more purchasers;
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through agents;
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through underwriters, brokers or dealers; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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We will identify the specific plan of distribution, including
any underwriters, brokers, dealers, agents or direct purchasers
and their compensation in the applicable prospectus supplement.
VALIDITY
OF THE SECURITIES
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, New York, New York, has
rendered an opinion with respect to the validity of the
securities being offered by this prospectus. We have filed the
opinion as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. If the validity of any securities is
also passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of an offering
of those securities, that counsel will be named in the
prospectus supplement relating to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2010, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010,
have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority
of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit
report covering the consolidated financial statements of the
Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010
refers to the adoption of certain new accounting standards.
The financial statements of CTE Petrochemicals Company as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2010, incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference from Celanese Corporations Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated
in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such
financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon
the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of National Methanol Company (Ibn Sina)
as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2010, incorporated
in this Prospectus by reference from Celanese Corporations
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche Bakr Abulkhair & Co,
independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have
been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
16
$400,000,000
Celanese US Holdings
LLC
57/8% Senior
Notes due 2021
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BofA Merrill Lynch
Barclays Capital
Deutsche Bank
Securities
HSBC
Morgan Stanley
RBS
J.P. Morgan
Citi
May 2, 2011