e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 28, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-13859
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-0065325
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
One American Road, Cleveland, Ohio   44144
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(216) 252-7300
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of July 2, 2010, the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was:
             
 
  Class A Common   37,092,043
 
  Class B Common     2,925,689
 
 


 

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
INDEX
         
    Page  
    Number  
       
    3  
    15  
    23  
    23  
 
       
       
 
       
    24  
    25  
    26  
 
       
    27  
 
       
       
 EX-2.1
 EX-10.1
 EX-10.2
 EX-10.3
 EX-10.4
 EX-10.5
 EX-31.A
 EX-31.B
 EX-32


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)
                 
    (Unaudited)  
    Three Months Ended  
    May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Net sales
  $ 392,105     $ 409,277  
Other revenue
    4,203       3,645  
 
           
Total revenue
    396,308       412,922  
 
               
Material, labor and other production costs
    158,013       167,169  
Selling, distribution and marketing expenses
    117,551       132,217  
Administrative and general expenses
    66,032       63,151  
Other operating (income) expense — net
    (594 )     27,773  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    55,306       22,612  
 
               
Interest expense
    6,202       6,987  
Interest income
    (213 )     (276 )
Other non-operating income — net
    (1,700 )     (1,042 )
 
           
 
               
Income before income tax expense
    51,017       16,943  
Income tax expense
    20,178       6,982  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 30,839     $ 9,961  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share — basic
  $ 0.78     $ 0.25  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share — assuming dilution
  $ 0.75     $ 0.25  
 
           
 
               
Average number of shares outstanding
    39,638,568       39,608,947  
 
               
Average number of shares outstanding — assuming dilution
    40,849,429       39,608,947  
 
               
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.14     $  
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Thousands of dollars)
                         
    (Unaudited)     (Note 1)     (Unaudited)  
    May 28, 2010     February 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
ASSETS
                       
 
                       
Current assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 186,775     $ 137,949     $ 87,611  
Trade accounts receivable, net
    110,085       135,758       120,964  
Inventories
    157,913       163,956       172,977  
Deferred and refundable income taxes
    74,951       78,433       65,217  
Assets of businesses held for sale
    12,936       13,280       23,328  
Prepaid expenses and other
    118,047       148,048       157,471  
 
                 
Total current assets
    660,707       677,424       627,568  
 
                       
Goodwill
    30,238       31,106       25,921  
Other assets
    413,236       428,160       377,973  
Deferred and refundable income taxes
    150,207       148,210       172,672  
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment — at cost
    839,928       840,696       856,723  
Less accumulated depreciation
    600,087       595,945       589,614  
 
                 
Property, plant and equipment — net
    239,841       244,751       267,109  
 
                 
 
  $ 1,494,229     $ 1,529,651     $ 1,471,243  
 
                 
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
 
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Debt due within one year
  $ 99,000     $ 1,000     $ 27,325  
Accounts payable
    80,205       95,434       85,483  
Accrued liabilities
    75,572       79,478       84,074  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    35,472       85,092       37,274  
Income taxes payable
    25,390       13,901       2,937  
Other current liabilities
    93,405       97,138       108,863  
 
                 
Total current liabilities
    409,044       372,043       345,956  
 
                       
Long-term debt
    230,973       328,723       409,455  
Other liabilities
    163,969       164,642       125,668  
Deferred income taxes and noncurrent income taxes payable
    30,548       28,179       30,292  
 
                       
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Common shares — Class A
    37,064       36,257       35,921  
Common shares — Class B
    2,926       3,223       3,497  
Capital in excess of par value
    478,676       461,076       450,059  
Treasury stock
    (951,830 )     (946,724 )     (941,063 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (40,257 )     (29,815 )     (43,276 )
Retained earnings
    1,133,116       1,112,047       1,054,734  
 
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    659,695       636,064       559,872  
 
                 
 
  $ 1,494,229     $ 1,529,651     $ 1,471,243  
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Thousands of dollars)
                 
    (Unaudited)  
    Three Months Ended  
    May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 30,839     $ 9,961  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
               
Loss on disposition of retail stores
          28,333  
Net (gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
    (151 )     199  
Depreciation and amortization
    10,294       12,393  
Deferred income taxes
    (535 )     17,158  
Other non-cash charges
    3,385       2,657  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    19,576       (43,770 )
Inventories
    4,483       11,926  
Other current assets
    (2,878 )     (1,243 )
Income taxes
    15,830       (849 )
Deferred costs — net
    13,802       (2,846 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    (66,362 )     (29,548 )
Other — net
    4,256       4,358  
 
           
Total Cash Flows From Operating Activities
    32,539       8,729  
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property, plant and equipment additions
    (5,965 )     (8,909 )
Cash payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (16,286 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    555       113  
Proceeds from escrow related to party goods transaction
    24,523        
 
           
Total Cash Flows From Investing Activities
    19,113       (25,082 )
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net (decrease) increase in long-term debt
    (250 )     19,800  
Net increase in short-term debt
          26,325  
Sale of stock under benefit plans
    19,087       30  
Purchase of treasury shares
    (12,979 )     (5,877 )
Dividends to shareholders
    (5,525 )     (4,865 )
 
           
Total Cash Flows From Financing Activities
    333       35,413  
 
               
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    (3,159 )     8,335  
 
           
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    48,826       27,395  
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
    137,949       60,216  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 186,775     $ 87,611  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods have been included.
The Corporation’s fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2010 refers to the year ended February 28, 2010.
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2010, from which the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 28, 2010, presented herein, has been derived. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation. These reclassifications had no material impact on financial position, earnings or cash flows.
The Corporation’s investments in less than majority-owned companies in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operation and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method except when they qualify as variable interest entities (“VIE”) and the Corporation is the primary beneficiary, in which case, the investments are consolidated. Investments that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for under the cost method.
The Corporation holds an approximately 15% equity interest in Schurman Fine Papers (“Schurman”), which is a VIE as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) topic 810, (“ASC 810”) “Consolidation.” Schurman owns and operates approximately 440 specialty card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. During the current period, the Corporation assessed its significant variable interest in Schurman and determined that it is not the primary beneficiary, as the Corporation does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic success. As such, Schurman is not consolidated into the Corporation’s results. The Corporation’s maximum exposure to loss as it relates to Schurman includes:
    the investment in the equity of Schurman of $1.9 million;
 
    the limited guarantee of Schurman’s indebtedness of $12 million and the limited bridge guarantee of Schurman’s indebtedness of $12 million, see Note 10 for further information;
 
    normal course of business trade accounts receivable due from Schurman, the balance of which fluctuates throughout the year due to the seasonal nature of the business;
 
    the operating leases currently subleased to Schurman, the aggregate lease payments for the remaining life of which was $46.3 million and $50.9 million as of May 28, 2010 and February 28, 2010, respectively.
The Corporation has also made available to Schurman a $10 million subordinated financing arrangement; however, so long as the Corporation’s Bridge Guarantee described in Note 10 exceeds $10 million, Schurman cannot borrow under this arrangement. If the Bridge Guarantee is less than $10 million, the availability under the subordinated financing arrangement is limited to the difference between $10 million and the maximum amount of the Bridge Guarantee. Because the Bridge Guarantee remains at $12 million, there were no loans outstanding, or available, as of May 28, 2010.
In addition to the investment in the equity of Schurman, the Corporation holds an investment in a privately held company, in the form of common stock warrants. These two investments, totaling approximately $18.2 million, are accounted for under the cost method. The Corporation is not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that

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had occurred during the first quarter of 2011 that the Corporation believes are reasonably likely to have had a significant adverse effect on the carrying amount of these investments.
Note 2 — Seasonal Nature of Business
A significant portion of the Corporation’s business is seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year taken as a whole.
Note 3 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-17 (“ASU 2009-17”), (Consolidations Topic 810), “Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.” ASU 2009-17 requires an ongoing reassessment of determining whether a variable interest entity gives a company a controlling financial interest in a VIE. It also requires an entity to qualitatively, rather than quantitatively, determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE previously required by FASB guidance. Under the new standard, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is a party that has controlling financial interest in the VIE and has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic success and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. ASU 2009-17 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Corporation adopted ASU 2009-17 as of March 1, 2010. The Corporation’s adoption of this standard during the first quarter of 2011 did not have a material effect on its financial statements. See Note 1 for further information.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 (“ASU 2010-06”), “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 provides amendments to ASC Topic 820, (“ASC 820”), “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” that require separate disclosure of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements in addition to the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 also provides amendments to subtopic 820-10 that clarify existing disclosures about the level of disaggregation, and inputs and valuation techniques. The new disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. As ASU 2010-06 only requires enhanced disclosures, the Corporation’s adoption of this standard during the first quarter of 2011 did not have a material effect on its financial statements. See Note 12 for further information.
Note 4 — Other Income and Expense
                 
    Three Months Ended  
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Loss on disposition of retail stores
  $     $ 28,333  
Miscellaneous
    (594 )     (560 )
 
           
Other operating (income) expense — net
  $ (594 )   $ 27,773  
 
           
In April 2009, the Corporation sold the rights, title and interest in certain of the assets of its retail store operations to Schurman, and recognized a loss on disposition of $28.3 million.
                 
    Three Months Ended  
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Foreign exchange gain
  $ (1,053 )   $ (579 )
Rental income
    (526 )     (423 )
Miscellaneous
    (121 )     (40 )
 
           
Other non-operating income — net
  $ (1,700 )   $ (1,042 )
 
           
“Miscellaneous” includes, among other things, gains and losses on asset disposals and income/loss from equity securities.

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Note 5 — Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share and earnings per share - assuming dilution:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Numerator (in thousands):
               
Net income
  $ 30,839     $ 9,961  
 
           
 
               
Denominator (in thousands):
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    39,639       39,609  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Stock options and other
    1,210        
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding — assuming dilution
    40,849       39,609  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share
  $ 0.78     $ 0.25  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share — assuming dilution
  $ 0.75     $ 0.25  
 
           
Approximately 3.2 million and 7.1 million stock options outstanding for the three month periods ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per share—assuming dilution because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective periods.
The Corporation issued 0.8 million and 0.2 million of Class A common shares and Class B treasury shares, respectively, upon exercise of employee stock options during the three months ended May 28, 2010. There were no stock option exercises during the three months ended May 29, 2009.
Note 6 — Comprehensive Income
The Corporation’s total comprehensive income is as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Net income
  $ 30,839     $ 9,961  
 
               
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (8,998 )     24,938  
Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments, net of tax
    (1,445 )     (937 )
Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax
    1       1  
 
           
Total comprehensive income
  $ 20,397     $ 33,963  
 
           
Note 7 — Customer Allowances and Discounts
Trade accounts receivable are reported net of certain allowances and discounts. The most significant of these are as follows:
                         
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     February 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Allowance for seasonal sales returns
  $ 38,019     $ 36,443     $ 41,275  
Allowance for outdated products
    8,118       10,438       16,948  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    3,188       2,963       6,109  
Allowance for cooperative advertising and marketing funds
    26,248       24,061       31,437  
Allowance for rebates
    24,318       29,338       37,965  
 
                 
 
  $ 99,891     $ 103,243     $ 133,734  
 
                 

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Certain customer allowances and discounts are settled in cash. These accounts, primarily rebates, which are classified as “Accrued liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, totaled $11.3 million, $15.3 million and $10.2 million as of May 28, 2010, February 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively.
Note 8 — Inventories
                         
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     February 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Raw materials
  $ 19,287     $ 18,609     $ 19,912  
Work in process
    9,701       6,622       10,551  
Finished products
    185,097       194,283       207,799  
 
                 
 
    214,085       219,514       238,262  
Less LIFO reserve
    75,834       75,491       84,990  
 
                 
 
    138,251       144,023       153,272  
Display materials and factory supplies
    19,662       19,933       19,705  
 
                 
 
  $ 157,913     $ 163,956     $ 172,977  
 
                 
The valuation of inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final fiscal year-end LIFO inventory calculations.
Inventory held on location for retailers with scan-based trading arrangements, which is included in finished products, totaled $40.8 million, $37.5 million and $43.1 million as of May 28, 2010, February 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively.
Note 9 — Deferred Costs
Deferred costs and future payment commitments for retail supply agreements are included in the following financial statement captions:
                         
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     February 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Prepaid expenses and other
  $ 75,198     $ 82,914     $ 99,888  
Other assets
    298,371       310,555       265,958  
 
                 
Deferred cost assets
    373,569       393,469       365,846  
 
                       
Other current liabilities
    (52,980 )     (53,701 )     (53,348 )
Other liabilities
    (47,298 )     (51,803 )     (2,825 )
 
                 
Deferred cost liabilities
    (100,278 )     (105,504 )     (56,173 )
 
                 
Net deferred costs
  $ 273,291     $ 287,965     $ 309,673  
 
                 
The Corporation maintains an allowance for deferred costs related to supply agreements of $12.2 million, $12.4 million and $22.8 million at May 28, 2010, February 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively. This allowance is included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Note 10 — Debt
As of May 28, 2010, the Corporation was party to an amended and restated $450 million secured credit agreement (the “Original Credit Agreement”) and to an amended and restated receivables purchase agreement that had available financing of up to $80 million. The Original Credit Agreement includes a $350 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million delay draw term loan, which the Corporation drew down in 2009 to provide it with greater financial flexibility and to enhance liquidity for the long-term.

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On June 11, 2010, the Corporation further amended and restated the Original Credit Agreement. In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), the Corporation repaid the full $99 million outstanding under the term loan using cash on hand. Because the term loan obligation was reasonably expected to be retired using currently available assets, the entire balance of the term loan was classified as short-term at May 28, 2010. See Note 15 for further information.
Debt due within one year is as follows:
                         
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     February 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Term loan facility
  $ 99,000     $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
Accounts receivable securitization facility
                26,325  
 
                 
 
  $ 99,000     $ 1,000     $ 27,325  
 
                 
Long-term debt and their related calendar year due dates, net of unamortized discounts which totaled $23.9 million and $25.8 million as of May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively, were as follows:
                         
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     February 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
7.375% senior notes, due 2016
  $ 212,386     $ 212,184     $ 211,615  
7.375% notes, due 2016
    18,404       18,103       17,256  
Term loan facility
          98,250       99,000  
Revolving credit facility, due 2011
                81,400  
6.10% senior notes, due 2028
    181       181       181  
Other
    2       5       3  
 
                 
 
  $ 230,973     $ 328,723     $ 409,455  
 
                 
The total fair value of the Corporation’s publicly traded debt, based on quoted market prices, was $238.5 million (at a carrying value of $231.0 million) and $224.7 million (at a carrying value of $230.5 million) at May 28, 2010 and February 28, 2010, respectively.
The total fair value of the Corporation’s non-publicly traded debt, term loan and revolving credit facility, based on comparable privately traded debt prices, was $99 million (at a carrying value of $99 million) and $99.3 million (at a carrying value of $99.3 million) at May 28, 2010 and February 28, 2010, respectively.
At May 28, 2010, the balance outstanding on the term loan facility bore interest at a rate of approximately 1.9%. In addition, the Corporation had, in the aggregate, $46.2 million outstanding under letters of credit, which reduces the total credit availability thereunder.
At May 28, 2010, the Corporation was in compliance with the financial covenants under its borrowing agreements.
Guarantees
In April 2009, the Corporation sold certain of the assets of its Retail Operations segment to Schurman and purchased from Schurman its Papyrus trademark and its Papyrus wholesale business division. As part of the transaction, the Corporation agreed to provide Schurman limited credit support through the provision of a limited guarantee (“Liquidity Guarantee”) and a limited bridge guarantee (“Bridge Guarantee”) in favor of the lenders under Schurman’s senior revolving credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Liquidity Guarantee, the Corporation has guaranteed the repayment of up to $12 million of Schurman’s borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility to help ensure that Schurman has sufficient borrowing availability under this facility. The Liquidity Guarantee is required to be backed by a letter of credit for the term of the Liquidity Guarantee, which is currently anticipated to end in January 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Guarantee, the Corporation has guaranteed the repayment of up to $12 million of Schurman’s borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility until Schurman is able to include the inventory and other assets of the acquired retail stores in its borrowing base. The Bridge Guarantee is required to be backed by a letter of credit. The letters of credit required to back both guarantees are included within the $46.2 million outstanding letters of credit mentioned

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above. The Bridge Guarantee is scheduled to expire in January 2014; however, upon the Corporation’s request, the Bridge Guarantee may be reduced as Schurman is able to include such inventory and other assets in its borrowing base. The Corporation does not currently anticipate requesting such reduction. The Corporation’s obligations under the Liquidity Guarantee and the Bridge Guarantee generally may not be triggered unless Schurman’s lenders under its Senior Credit Facility have substantially completed the liquidation of the collateral under Schurman’s Senior Credit Facility, or 91 days after the liquidation is started, whichever is earlier, and will be limited to the deficiency, if any, between the amount owed and the amount collected in connection with the liquidation. There was no triggering event or liquidation of collateral as of May 28, 2010 requiring the use of the guarantees.
Note 11 — Retirement Benefits
The components of periodic benefit cost for the Corporation’s defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans are as follows:
                                 
    Defined Benefit Pension     Postretirement Benefit  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009     May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
Service cost
  $ 251     $ 190     $ 575     $ 650  
Interest cost
    2,213       2,246       1,550       1,975  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,660 )     (1,378 )     (1,125 )     (1,025 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    44       67       (1,850 )     (1,850 )
Amortization of actuarial loss
    526       455       250       750  
 
                       
 
  $ 1,374     $ 1,580     $ (600 )   $ 500  
 
                       
The Corporation has a discretionary profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) provision covering most of its United States employees. The profit-sharing plan expense for the three months ended May 28, 2010 was $3.5 million, compared to $3.2 million in the prior year period. The profit-sharing plan expense for the three month periods are estimates as actual contributions to the profit-sharing plan are made after fiscal year-end. The Corporation also matches a portion of 401(k) employee contributions. The expense recognized for the 401(k) match was $1.1 million for each of the three months ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009.
At May 28, 2010, February 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, the liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions was $46.8 million, $44.0 million and $59.8 million, respectively, and is included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. At May 28, 2010, February 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, the long-term liability for pension benefits was $58.7 million, $58.6 million and $52.6 million, respectively, and is included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Note 12 — Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 outlines a valuation framework, which requires use of the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach when measuring fair value and creates a fair value hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. ASC 820 also expands disclosure requirements to include the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value.
The hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
    Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

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    Level 3 — Valuation is based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents information about those assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of the measurement date, May 28, 2010, and the basis for that measurement, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
                                 
            Quoted prices     Quoted prices        
            in active     in active        
    Balance     markets for     markets for     Significant  
    as of     identical assets     similar assets     unobservable  
    May 28,     and liabilities     and liabilities     inputs  
    2010     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
                               
Active employees’ medical plan trust assets
  $ 4,025     $ 4,025     $     $  
Deferred compensation plan assets (1)
    5,963       5,963              
 
                       
Total
  $ 9,988     $ 9,988     $     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Assets held for sale
  $ 5,557     $     $ 5,557     $  
 
                       
Total
  $ 5,557     $     $ 5,557     $  
 
                       
 
(1)   There is an offsetting liability for the obligation to its employees on the Corporation’s books.
The fair value of the investments in the active employees’ medical plan trust was considered a Level 1 valuation as it is based on the quoted market value per share of each individual security investment in an active market.
The deferred compensation plan is comprised of mutual fund assets and the Corporation’s common shares. The fair value of the mutual fund assets was considered a Level 1 valuation as it is based on each fund’s quoted market value per share in an active market. The fair value of the Corporation’s common shares was considered a Level 1 valuation as it is based on the quoted market value per share of the Class A common shares in an active market. Although the Corporation is under no obligation to fund employees’ nonqualified accounts, the fair value of the related non-qualified deferred compensation liability is based on the fair value of the mutual fund assets and the Corporation’s common shares.
The Corporation has assets held for sale, certain of which are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances. Land and buildings related to the Corporation’s DesignWare party goods product lines was classified as held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2010. In accordance with ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” assets held for sale shall be measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The fair value of these assets held for sale was considered a Level 2 valuation as it was based on observable selling prices for similar assets that were sold within the past eighteen months.
Note 13 — Income Taxes
The Corporation’s provision for income taxes in interim periods is computed by applying its estimated annual effective tax rate against income before income tax expense for the period. In addition, non-recurring or discrete items are recorded during the period in which they occur. The magnitude of the impact that discrete items have on the Corporation’s quarterly effective tax rate is dependent on the level of income in the period. The effective tax rate was 39.6% and 41.2% for the three month periods ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively. The Corporation recognized the deferred tax effects of the reduced deductibility of the postretirement prescription drug coverage under the Medicare Part D Program due to the recently enacted U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act during the first quarter of 2011, which increased the Corporation’s income tax expense by $1.6 million.
At February 28, 2010, the Corporation had unrecognized tax benefits of $45.7 million that, if recognized, would have a favorable effect on the Corporation’s income tax expense of $33.8 million. There were no significant changes to this

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amount during the first quarter of 2011. It is reasonably possible that the Corporation’s unrecognized tax positions could decrease approximately $12.6 million during the next twelve months due to anticipated settlements and resulting cash payments related to open years after 1999, which are currently under examination.
The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits and refundable income taxes as a component of income tax expense. As of May 28, 2010, the Corporation recognized net expense of $0.1 million for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits and refundable income taxes. As of May 28, 2010, the total amount of gross accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits less refundable income taxes was a net payable of $1.2 million.
The Corporation is subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and various U.S. state and local jurisdictions for tax years 1996 to the present. The Corporation is also subject to tax examination in various international tax jurisdictions, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, France, Italy, Mexico and New Zealand for tax years 2005 to the present.
Note 14 — Business Segment Information
                                 
    Total Revenue     Segment Earnings (Loss)  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
(In thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009     May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009  
North American Social Expression Products
  $ 304,168     $ 323,813     $ 68,107     $ 77,986  
Intersegment items
          (5,104 )           (3,511 )
Exchange rate adjustment
    4,141       370       1,942       81  
 
                       
Net
    308,309       319,079       70,049       74,556  
 
                               
International Social Expression Products
    57,801       56,051       2,834       513  
Exchange rate adjustment
    (228 )     (3,289 )           (174 )
 
                       
Net
    57,573       52,762       2,834       339  
 
                               
Retail Operations
          11,727             (34,830 )
Exchange rate adjustment
          112             (285 )
 
                       
Net
          11,839             (35,115 )
 
                               
AG Interactive
    18,666       18,949       2,474       1,796  
Exchange rate adjustment
    (112 )     (104 )     (102 )     (82 )
 
                       
Net
    18,554       18,845       2,372       1,714  
 
                               
Non-reportable segments
    11,872       10,397       2,152       (129 )
 
                               
Unallocated
                (26,399 )     (24,852 )
Exchange rate adjustment
                9       430  
 
                       
Net
                (26,390 )     (24,422 )
 
                               
 
                       
 
  $ 396,308     $ 412,922     $ 51,017     $ 16,943  
 
                       

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Termination Benefits
Termination benefits are primarily considered part of an ongoing benefit arrangement, accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 712, “Compensation — Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits,” and are recorded when payment of the benefits is probable and can be reasonably estimated.
The balance of the severance accrual was $11.6 million, $14.0 million and $12.3 million at May 28, 2010, February 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively, and is included in “Accrued liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue, included in “Other current liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, totaled $39.1 million, $40.2 million and $38.2 million at May 28, 2010, February 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009, respectively. The amounts relate primarily to subscription revenue in the Corporation’s AG Interactive segment and the licensing activities included in non-reportable segments.
Note 15 — Subsequent Event
On June 11, 2010, the Corporation amended and restated its Original Credit Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among various lending institutions. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Corporation may continue to borrow, repay and re-borrow up to $350 million under the revolving credit facility, with the ability to increase the size of the facility to up to $400 million, subject to customary conditions. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also continues to provide for a $25 million sub-limit for the issuance of swing line loans and a $100 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit.
The obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement continue to be guaranteed by the Corporation’s material domestic subsidiaries and continue to be secured by substantially all of the personal property of the Corporation and each of its material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of the Corporation’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of the Corporation’s first tier international subsidiaries. The revolving loans under the Original Credit Agreement were scheduled to mature on April 4, 2011 and the term loan was scheduled to mature on April 4, 2013. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including revolving loans thereunder, will mature on June 11, 2015. In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the term loan was terminated and the Corporation repaid the full $99 million outstanding under the term loan using cash on hand. The proceeds of the borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement may be used to provide working capital and for other general corporate purposes.
Revolving loans that are denominated in U.S. dollars will bear interest at either the U.S. base rate or the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”), at the Corporation’s election, plus a margin determined according to the Corporation’s leverage ratio. Swing line loans will bear interest at a quoted rate agreed upon by the Corporation and the swing line lender. In addition to interest, the Corporation is required to pay commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The commitment fee rate is initially 0.50% per annum and is subject to adjustment thereafter based on the Corporation’s leverage ratio.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require the Corporation to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also requires the Corporation to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that the Corporation incurs.

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements. This discussion and analysis, and other statements made in this Report, contain forward-looking statements, see “Factors That May Affect Future Results” at the end of this discussion and analysis for a description of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the “Corporation,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “American Greetings” are used in this Report to refer to the businesses of American Greetings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We reported diluted earnings per share of $0.75 for the first quarter ended May 28, 2010. These results reflect the benefits of changes in our portfolio of businesses during the past eighteen months, as well as the shares we repurchased over the past several years. During the past quarter, we have made significant progress in integrating the acquired businesses into our existing operating structure. We anticipate that this progress will enable us to realize the synergies we expected when we acquired these businesses, however, in the current period, these synergies are offset by the costs of integration.
For the quarter, revenues were lower and operating income increased compared to the prior year period. The lower revenues were primarily the result of decreased revenue in the North American Social Expression Products segment and the divestiture of the Retail Operations segment midway through the prior year first quarter, partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation and higher non-card product sales in the International Social Expression Products segment. The revenue decrease in the North American Social Expression Products segment was primary due to lower sales of party goods and seasonal cards. As expected, the lower party goods sales were the result of the transaction announced during the prior year fourth quarter.
The operating income improvement was primarily due to both the operating loss prior to disposition and the loss on the disposition related to the Retail Operations segment included in the prior year results. Considering the impact of the prior year Retail Operations segment losses, current year operating income was down slightly compared to the prior year period.
Subsequent to quarter end, on June 11, 2010, we amended and restated our secured credit facility. As a result of this transaction, the maturity of the $350 million revolving credit facility was extended to June 11, 2015 and we repaid the remaining balance of our term loan, totaling $99 million, using currently available cash balances. See Note 15 “Subsequent Events” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

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Results of Operations
Three months ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009
Net income was $30.8 million, or $0.75 per share, in the first quarter compared to $10.0 million, or $0.25 per share, in the prior year first quarter (all per-share amounts assume dilution).
Our results for the three months ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009 are summarized below:
                                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2010     % Total Revenue     2009     % Total Revenue  
Net sales
  $ 392,105       98.9 %   $ 409,277       99.1 %
Other revenue
    4,203       1.1 %     3,645       0.9 %
 
                           
Total revenue
    396,308       100.0 %     412,922       100.0 %
 
                               
Material, labor and other production costs
    158,013       39.9 %     167,169       40.5 %
Selling, distribution and marketing expenses
    117,551       29.6 %     132,217       32.0 %
Administrative and general expenses
    66,032       16.7 %     63,151       15.3 %
Other operating (income) expense — net
    (594 )     (0.2 %)     27,773       6.7 %
 
                           
 
                               
Operating income
    55,306       14.0 %     22,612       5.5 %
 
                               
Interest expense
    6,202       1.6 %     6,987       1.7 %
Interest income
    (213 )     (0.1 %)     (276 )     (0.1 %)
Other non-operating income — net
    (1,700 )     (0.4 %)     (1,042 )     (0.2 %)
 
                           
 
                               
Income before income tax expense
    51,017       12.9 %     16,943       4.1 %
Income tax expense
    20,178       5.1 %     6,982       1.7 %
 
                           
 
                               
Net income
  $ 30,839       7.8 %   $ 9,961       2.4 %
 
                           
For the three months ended May 28, 2010, consolidated net sales decreased 4.2%, or approximately $17 million, from $409.3 million in the prior year first quarter to $392.1 million in the current three months. This decrease was primarily the result of lower net sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment and our Retail Operations segment (sold in April 2009) of approximately $14 million and $12 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by increased net sales in our International Social Expression Products segment and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $7 million.
Net sales of our North American Social Expression Products segment decreased approximately $14 million. Lower net sales of our party goods product lines of approximately $7 million, primarily due to the transaction announced during the prior year fourth quarter, as well as lower net sales of seasonal greeting cards of approximately $7 million, were the main drivers of this decrease.
The sale of our retail stores in April 2009 accounted for approximately $12 million of the reduction in net sales quarter-over-quarter. There were no net sales in our Retail Operations segment during the three months ended May 28, 2010.
The increase in our International Social Expression Products segment’s net sales was driven by our United Kingdom (“U.K.”) operations where sales of non-card products are continuing to improve as a result of new product introductions in the prior year.
Other revenue, primarily royalty revenue from our Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties, increased $0.6 million during the three months ended May 28, 2010.

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Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards
Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the three months ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009 are summarized below:
                                                 
    (Decrease) Increase From the Prior Year  
    Everyday Cards     Seasonal Cards     Total Greeting Cards  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
Unit volume
    (1.7 %)     4.6 %     (6.0 %)     3.1 %     (3.3 %)     4.0 %
Selling prices
    1.7 %     2.2 %     4.0 %     1.7 %     2.5 %     2.0 %
Overall (decrease) / increase
    (0.1 %)     6.9 %     (2.3 %)     4.9 %     (0.9 %)     6.1 %
During the first quarter, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns decreased 0.9% compared to the prior year quarter, including a 3.3% decline in unit volume partially offset by a 2.5% selling price improvement. The North American Social Expression Products segment and the International Social Expression Products segment experienced similar overall percentage decreases. The increase in selling prices, for both everyday and seasonal cards, was impacted by the prior year acquisitions, with changes in pricing levels and mix driving the improvement. These improvements in selling prices more than offset the continued shift to a higher mix of value line cards.
Compared to the prior year quarter, everyday card sales less returns for the first quarter remained essentially flat with the improvement in selling prices of 1.7% offsetting a decrease in unit volume of 1.7%. The unit decrease was consistent across our two Social Expression Products segments.
Compared to the prior year quarter, seasonal card sales less returns declined 2.3% with a decrease in unit volume of 6.0% partially offset by improved selling prices of 4.0%. The decrease in unit volume was spread among all our first quarter seasonal programs, including Mother’s Day, Graduation, Father’s Day and Easter programs.
Expense Overview
Material, labor and other production costs for the three months ended May 28, 2010 were $158.0 million, approximately $9 million less than the prior year three months. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs were 39.9% in the current period compared to 40.5% for the three months ended May 29, 2009. Approximately $4 million of the decrease was the result of the divestiture of the retail store operations. The remaining approximately $5 million improvement was attributable to a combination of lower inventory scrap expense, product related display and point-of-sales material costs, and product content costs. In addition, a favorable volume variance of approximately $2 million, as a result of the lower net sales discussed above, was offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $2 million.
Selling, distribution and marketing (“SDM”) expenses for the three months ended May 28, 2010 were $117.6 million, decreasing from $132.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Most of the $15 million decrease was driven by the divestiture of our retail store operations, which reduced SDM by approximately $12 million compared to the prior year period. The remaining improvement was attributable to reduced spending on supply chain costs of approximately $5 million, specifically freight and distribution costs, and lower field sales and merchandiser costs. These improvements were partially offset by the impact of unfavorable foreign currency translation of approximately $2 million.
Administrative and general expenses were $66.0 million for the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to $63.2 million for the prior year period. The increase of approximately $3 million was due to increased spending of approximately $2 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $1 million. The increase in spending was attributable to variable compensation expense, including bonus, profit-sharing and stock compensation expense of approximately $3 million and integration costs associated with our recent acquisitions of Recycled Paper Greetings (“RPG”) and the Papyrus brand and its related wholesale business (“Papyrus”) from Schurman Fine Papers (“Schurman”) of approximately $3 million. These increases were partially offset by the

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reduction of costs associated with the divestiture of our retail store operations of approximately $2 million and a decrease in bad debt expense, primarily in the U.K., of approximately $2 million.
Other operating (income) expense — net was income of $0.6 million for the three months ended May 28, 2010 compared to expense of $27.8 million in the prior year three months. The prior year period included a loss of approximately $28 million due to the sale of our retail stores.
Interest expense for the three months ended May 28, 2010 was $6.2 million, down from $7.0 million for the prior year quarter. The decrease of $0.8 million was primarily attributable to decreased borrowings on our revolving credit facilities.
Our effective tax rate was 39.6% and 41.2% for the three months ended May 28, 2010 and May 29, 2009. We recognized the deferred tax effects of the reduced deductibility of the postretirement prescription drug coverage under the Medicare Part D program, due to the recently enacted U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act during the first quarter of 2011, which increased income tax expense by $1.6 million.
Segment Information
Our operations are organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. Our North American Social Expression Products and our International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution, with mass retailers as the primary channel. As permitted under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” certain operating divisions have been aggregated into both the North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments. The aggregated operating divisions have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. The AG Interactive segment distributes social expression products, including electronic greetings, personalized printable greeting cards and a broad range of graphics and digital services and products, through a variety of electronic channels, including Web sites, Internet portals, instant messaging services and electronic mobile devices. The AG Interactive segment also offers online photo sharing and a platform to provide consumers the ability to use their own photos to create unique, high quality physical products, including greeting cards, calendars, photo albums and photo books.
We review segment results, including the evaluation of management performance, using consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations from operating performance. The 2011 segment results below are presented using our planned foreign exchange rates, which were set at the beginning of the year. For a consistent presentation, 2010 segment results have been recast to reflect the 2011 foreign exchange rates. Refer to Note 14, “Business Segment Information,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information and a reconciliation of total segment revenue to consolidated “Total revenue” and total segment earnings (loss) to consolidated “Income before income tax expense.”
North American Social Expression Products Segment
                         
    Three Months Ended        
(Dollars in thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009     % Change  
Total revenue
  $ 304,168     $ 318,709       (4.6 %)
Segment earnings
    68,107       74,475       (8.6 %)
Total revenue of our North American Social Expression Products segment for the quarter ended May 28, 2010, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $14.5 million, or 4.6%, from the prior year period. Lower net sales of our party goods product lines of approximately $7 million, due to the transaction announced during the prior year fourth quarter, as well as lower net sales of seasonal greeting cards of approximately $7 million were the main drivers of this decrease.

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Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $6.4 million in the current three months compared to the three months ended May 29, 2009. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of lower net sales volume as well as incremental costs associated with the integration of RPG and Papyrus.
International Social Expression Products Segment
                         
    Three Months Ended        
(Dollars in thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009     % Change  
Total revenue
  $ 57,801     $ 56,051       3.1 %
Segment earnings
    2,834       513       452.4 %
Total revenue of our International Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $1.8 million, or 3.1% for the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to the respective period in the prior year. The increase in revenue for the current year three months was primarily due to improved sales of non-card products as a result of new product introductions in the prior year.
Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $2.3 million in the three months ended May 28, 2010 compared to the prior year three months. The earnings increase was principally driven by the higher revenues described above, cost savings within the supply chain as well as decreased bad debt expense particularly in the U.K. where the three months ended May 29, 2009 included higher bad debt expenses as a result of the prior year economic conditions.
Retail Operations Segment
                         
    Three Months Ended        
(Dollars in thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009     % Change  
Total revenue
  $     $ 11,727       (100.0 %)
Segment loss
          (34,830 )     100.0 %
In April 2009, we sold our retail stores to Schurman. As a result, there was no activity in the Retail Operations segment during the three months ended May 28, 2010. The prior year results included the loss on disposition of the segment of approximately $28 million.
AG Interactive Segment
                         
    Three Months Ended        
(Dollars in thousands)   May 28, 2010     May 29, 2009     %Change  
Total revenue
  $ 18,666     $ 18,949       (1.5 %)
Segment earnings
    2,474       1,796       37.8 %
Total revenue of AG Interactive for the three months ended May 28, 2010, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was $18.7 million compared to $18.9 million in the prior year first quarter. This $0.2 million decrease in revenue is due primarily to lower e-commerce revenue in our digital photography product group and lower subscription revenue in our online product group, partially offset by increased advertising revenue in our online product group. At the end of the first quarter of 2011, AG Interactive had approximately 3.9 million online paid subscriptions versus 4.0 million at the prior year quarter end.
Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased from $1.8 million during the quarter ended May 29, 2009 to $2.5 million for the quarter ended May 28, 2010. The increase of $0.7 million was primarily attributable to less amortization expense during the first quarter as a result of intangible assets becoming fully amortized during the prior year.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The seasonal nature of our business precludes a useful comparison of the current period and the fiscal year-end financial statements; therefore, a Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of May 29, 2009 has been included.
Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $32.5 million of cash during the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to $8.7 million in the prior year period.
Accounts receivable provided $19.6 million of cash during the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to using $43.8 million of cash during the prior year period. The cash inflow in the current year was the result of a higher accounts receivable balance at February 28, 2010 as compared to February 28, 2009. As disclosed with our results for the year ended February 28, 2010, the increased balance was partially due to higher sales in the fourth quarter and the timing of collections from certain customers compared to the prior year. These amounts were collected during the current quarter, bringing the accounts receivable balance back to a more normalized level, thus providing a cash inflow for the quarter. The usage in the quarter ended May 29, 2009 was attributable to reduced scan-based trading implementation activity compared to the quarter ended February 28, 2009, increased accounts receivable associated with the acquisitions of RPG and Papyrus, and differences in the timing of cash collections and incentive credits issued to customers.
Inventory provided $4.5 million of cash during the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to $11.9 million of cash during the prior year first quarter. The continued cash inflow was due to ongoing improvements in the management of inventory in the North American Social Expression Products segment.
Deferred costs — net generally represents payments under agreements with retailers net of the related amortization of those payments. During the three months ended May 28, 2010, amortization exceeded payments by $13.8 million whereas in the three months ended May 29, 2009, payments exceeded amortization by $2.8 million.
Accounts payable and other liabilities used $66.4 million of cash during the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to $29.5 million in the prior year period. The change was attributable primarily to higher variable compensation payments during the current quarter compared to the prior year first quarter due to our favorable financial results in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009.
Investing Activities
Investing activities provided $19.1 million of cash during the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to using $25.1 million in the prior year period. The source of cash in the current three months was primarily related to $24.5 million received for the sale of certain assets, equipment and processes of the DesignWare party goods product lines in conjunction with the transaction completed in the prior year fourth quarter. This cash was held in escrow at February 28, 2010. Partially offsetting this source of cash were cash payments for capital expenditures of $6.0 million.
The use of cash in the prior quarter was related to cash payments for business acquisitions as well as capital expenditures of $8.9 million. During fiscal 2010, we acquired Papyrus from Schurman as well as an equity interest and sold our retail stores to Schurman. Cash paid, net of cash acquired, was $14.0 million. Also, in fiscal 2010, we paid $2.3 million of acquisition costs related to RPG, which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided $0.3 million of cash during the three months ended May 28, 2010, compared to $35.4 million during the three months ended May 29, 2009. In the current period, receipt of the exercise price on stock options provided $19.1 million of cash, while the repurchase of approximately 0.5 million Class B common shares

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in accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and the payment of dividends used $13.0 million and $5.5 million of cash, respectively.
The source of cash in the prior quarter was related primarily to long and short-term debt borrowings of $46.1 million. The borrowings were under our credit facility and accounts receivable securitization program. Partially offsetting the source of cash from the borrowings were the share repurchases and cash paid for dividends. During the three months ended May 29, 2009, $5.9 million was paid to repurchase approximately 1.5 million shares under our repurchase program and we paid cash dividends of $4.9 million.
Credit Sources
Substantial credit sources are available to us. In total, we had available sources of approximately $530 million at May 28, 2010. This included our $450 million senior secured credit facility (the “Original Credit Agreement”) and our $80 million accounts receivable securitization facility. Borrowings under the accounts receivable securitization facility are limited based on our eligible receivables outstanding. At May 28, 2010, we had $99.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility, and no borrowings outstanding under the accounts receivable securitization facility or the revolving credit facility. In addition, we had, in the aggregate, $46.2 million outstanding under letters of credit, which reduces the total credit availability thereunder.
Please refer to the discussion of our borrowing arrangements as disclosed in the “Credit Sources” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2010 for further information.
On June 11, 2010, we amended and restated our Original Credit Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) among various lending institutions. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we may continue to borrow, repay and re-borrow up to $350 million under the revolving credit facility, with the ability to increase the size of the facility to up to $400 million, subject to customary conditions. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also continues to provide for a $25 million sub-limit for the issuance of swing line loans and a $100 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit.
The obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement continue to be guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and continue to be secured by substantially all of our personal property and each of our material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our first tier international subsidiaries. The revolving loans under the Original Credit Agreement were scheduled to mature on April 4, 2011 and the term loan was scheduled to mature on April 4, 2013. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including revolving loans thereunder, will mature on June 11, 2015. In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the term loan was terminated and we repaid the full $99 million outstanding under the term loan using cash on hand. The proceeds of the borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement may be used to provide working capital and for other general corporate purposes.
Revolving loans that are denominated in U.S. dollars will bear interest at either the U.S. base rate or the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”), at our election, plus a margin determined according to our leverage ratio. Swing line loans will bear interest at a quoted rate agreed upon by us and the swing line lender. In addition to interest, we are required to pay commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The commitment fee rate is initially 0.50% per annum and is subject to adjustment thereafter based on our leverage ratio.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also requires us to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that we incur.

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Throughout fiscal 2011, we will continue to consider all options for capital deployment including growth options, capital expenditures, the opportunity to repurchase our own shares, by reducing debt or, as appropriate, preserving cash. Consistent with this ongoing objective, as announced in January 2009, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of Class A common shares ($46.6 million remaining at May 28, 2010), that may be made through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions as market conditions warrant, at prices the Corporation deems appropriate, and subject to applicable legal requirements and other factors. There is no set expiration date for this program. We also may, from time to time, seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, including strategically repurchasing our 7.375% senior unsecured notes due in 2016 at a discount to par. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Our future operating cash flow and borrowing availability under our credit agreement and our accounts receivable securitization facility are expected to meet currently anticipated funding requirements. The seasonal nature of our business results in peak working capital requirements that may be financed through short-term borrowings.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Please refer to the discussion of our Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2010.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. They use such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, but are subject to a variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning our operations and business environment, which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect our future financial performance, include, but are not limited to, the following:
    a weak retail environment and general economic conditions;
 
    the ability to achieve both the desired benefits from the party goods transaction as well as ensuring a seamless transition for affected retail customers and consumers;
 
    our successful transition of the Retail Operations segment to its buyer, Schurman, and Schurman’s ability to successfully operate its retail operations and satisfy its obligations to us;
 
    the ability to successfully integrate both RPG and Papyrus;
 
    retail consolidations, acquisitions and bankruptcies, including the possibility of resulting adverse changes to retail contract terms;
 
    the ability to achieve the desired benefits associated with our cost reduction efforts;
 
    competitive terms of sale offered to customers;
 
    the ability to comply with our debt covenants;
 
    the timing and impact of investments in retail customers or new product strategies as well as new product introductions and achieving the desired benefits from those investments;
 
    consumer acceptance of products as priced and marketed;

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    the impact of technology on core product sales;
 
    the timing and impact of converting customers to a scan-based trading model;
 
    escalation in the cost of providing employee health care;
 
    the ability to successfully implement, or achieve the desired benefits associated with, any information systems refresh that we may implement;
 
    the ability to achieve the desired accretive effect from any share repurchase programs;
 
    fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where we operate, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, U.K. Pound Sterling and Canadian Dollar; and
 
    the outcome of any legal claims known or unknown.
Risks pertaining specifically to AG Interactive include the viability of online advertising, subscriptions as revenue generators, and the ability to adapt to rapidly changing social media and the digital photo sharing space.
The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we believe to be immaterial also may adversely affect us. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For further information concerning the risks we face and issues that could materially affect our financial performance related to forward-looking statements, refer to our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2010. There were no material changes in market risk, specifically interest rate and foreign currency exposure, for us from February 28, 2010, the end of our preceding fiscal year, to May 28, 2010, the end of our most recent fiscal quarter.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
American Greetings maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
American Greetings carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There has been no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Electrical Workers Pension Fund, Local 103, I.B.E.W. Litigation. As previously disclosed, on March 20, 2009, a shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, by the Electrical Workers Pension Fund, Local 103, I.B.E.W., against certain of our current and former officers and directors (the “Individual Defendants”) and names American Greetings Corporation as a nominal defendant. The suit alleges that the Individual Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to American Greetings Corporation by, among other things, backdating stock options granted to our officers and directors, accepting backdated options and causing American Greetings Corporation to file false and misleading financial statements. The suit seeks an unspecified amount of damages from the Individual Defendants and modifications to our corporate governance policies. On April 16, 2009, the Individual Defendants removed the matter to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division. On February 17, 2010, the case was remanded to state court. The defendants then moved to transfer the matter to the commercial docket, but their motion and subsequent appeal were denied. On April 2, 2010, the defendants filed a writ of mandamus to the Supreme Court of Ohio, seeking to have the matter heard by the commercial docket. On June 23, 2010, the Ohio Supreme Court granted the defendants an “alternative writ,” which stays the underlying proceedings until a final determination by the Ohio Supreme Court is made. Management continues to believe the allegations made in the complaint are without merit and continues to vigorously defend this action. We currently do not believe that the impact of this lawsuit, if any, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations. We currently believe that any liability will be covered by insurance coverage available with financially viable insurance companies, subject to self-insurance retentions and customary exclusions, conditions, coverage gaps, and policy limits, as well as insurer solvency.
Cookie Jar/MoonScoop Litigation. As previously disclosed, on May 6, 2009, American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiary, Those Characters From Cleveland, Inc. (“TCFC”), filed an action in the Cuyahoga County (Ohio) Court of Common Pleas against Cookie Jar Entertainment Inc. (“Cookie Jar”) and its affiliates, Cookie Jar Entertainment (USA) Inc. (formerly known as DIC Entertainment Corporation) (“DIC”), and Cookie Jar Entertainment Holdings (USA) Inc. (formerly known as DIC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.) relating to the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement between American Greetings Corporation and Cookie Jar (the “Cookie Jar Agreement”) for the sale of the Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties (the “Properties”). On May 7, 2009, Cookie Jar removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. Simultaneously, Cookie Jar filed an action against American Greetings Corporation, TCFC, Mike Young Productions, LLC (“Mike Young Productions”) and MoonScoop SAS (“MoonScoop”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. Mike Young Productions and MoonScoop were named as defendants in the action in connection with the binding term sheet between American Greetings Corporation and MoonScoop dated March 24, 2009 (the “MoonScoop Binding Agreement”), providing for the sale to MoonScoop of the Properties.
On May 7, 2010, the legal proceedings involving American Greetings Corporation, TCFC, Cookie Jar and DIC were settled. As part of the settlement, on May 7, 2010, the Cookie Jar Agreement was amended to, among other things, terminate American Greetings Corporation’s obligation to sell to Cookie Jar, and Cookie Jar’s obligation to purchase, the Properties. As part of the settlement, Cookie Jar Entertainment (USA) Inc. will continue to represent the Strawberry Shortcake property on behalf of American Greetings Corporation, and will become an international agent for the Care Bears property. On May 19, 2010, the Northern District of Ohio court granted the parties’ joint motion to dismiss all claims and counterclaims without prejudice.
On August 11, 2009, MoonScoop filed an action against American Greetings Corporation and TCFC in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, alleging breach of contract and promissory estoppel relating to the MoonScoop Binding Agreement. On MoonScoop’s request, the court agreed to consolidate this lawsuit with the first Ohio lawsuit (described above) for all pretrial purposes. The parties filed motions for summary judgment on various claims. On April 27, 2010, the court granted American Greetings Corporation’s motion for summary judgment on MoonScoop’s breach of contract and promissory estoppel claims, dismissing these claims with prejudice. As a result, American Greetings Corporation is not obligated to sell the Properties to MoonScoop under

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the MoonScoop Binding Agreement. On the same day, the court also ruled that American Greetings Corporation must indemnify MoonScoop against Cookie Jar’s claims in this lawsuit. On May 21, 2010, MoonScoop appealed the court’s summary judgment ruling. On June 4, 2010, American Greetings Corporation and TCFC appealed the court’s ruling that it must indemnify MoonScoop against the cross claims asserted against it. We believe that the allegations in the lawsuit against American Greetings Corporation and TCFC are without merit and intend to continue to defend the actions vigorously. We currently do not believe that the impact of the lawsuit against American Greetings Corporation and TCFC, if any, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
In addition to the foregoing, we are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We, however, do not believe that any of the other litigation in which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)   Not applicable.
 
(b)   Not applicable.
 
(c)   The following table provides information with respect to our purchases of our common shares during the three months ended May 28, 2010.
                           
                      Maximum Number of
                      Shares (or
                  Total Number of   Approximate Dollar
                  Shares Purchased as   Value) that May Yet
    Total Number of   Average Price Paid   Part of Publicly   Be Purchased Under
Period   Shares Repurchased   per Share   Announced Plans   the Plans
March 2010
  Class A – - (2)           $ 46,578,874  
 
  Class B – 16,007   (1)   $ 19.00            
April 2010
  Class A – - (2)           $ 46,578,874  
 
  Class B – 34,758   (1)   $ 25.01            
May 2010
  Class A – - (2)           $ 46,578,874  
 
  Class B – 458,945   (1)   $ 25.18            
Total
  Class A – - (2)                  
 
  Class B – 509,710   (1)                  
 
(1)   There is no public market for the Class B common shares of the Corporation. Pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation, a holder of Class B common shares may not transfer such Class B common shares (except to permitted transferees, a group that generally includes members of the holder’s extended family, family trusts and charities) unless such holder first offers such shares to the Corporation for purchase at the most recent closing price for the Corporation’s Class A common shares. If the Corporation does not purchase such Class B common shares, the holder must convert such shares, on a share for share basis, into Class A common shares prior to any transfer. It is the Corporation’s general policy to repurchase Class B common shares, in accordance with the terms set forth in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, whenever they are offered by a holder, unless such repurchase is not otherwise permitted under agreements to which the Corporation is a party. All of the shares were repurchased by American Greetings for cash pursuant to this right of first refusal.
 
(2)   On January 13, 2009, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $75 million of its Class A common shares. There is no set expiration date for this repurchase program. No repurchases were made in the current quarter under this program.

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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
2.1
  Settlement Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2010, by and among American Greetings Corporation, Those Characters from Cleveland, Inc., Cookie Jar Entertainment, Inc., Cookie Jar Entertainment (USA), Inc. and Cookie Jar Entertainment Holdings (USA) Inc., amending that certain Binding Letter Agreement, dated July 20, 2008, between Cookie Jar Entertainment Inc. and American Greetings Corporation (confidential treatment requested as to certain portions which are omitted and filed separately with the SEC).
 
   
10.1
  Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2010, among American Greetings Corporation, various lending institutions party thereto, PNC Bank, National Association, as the Global Administrative Agent, as the Swing Line Lender, a LC Issuer and the Collateral Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents, KeyBank National Association and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Co-documentation Agents, and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as the Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner.
 
   
10.2
  Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2010, by and among, American Greetings Corporation, each of the domestic subsidiaries of American Greetings Corporation identified therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as collateral agent.
 
   
10.3
  Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment of Debt, dated as of June 11, 2010 by and among each of the domestic subsidiaries of American Greetings Corporation identified therein, and PNC Bank, National Association as global administrative agent.
 
   
10.4
  Key Management Annual Incentive Plan (Fiscal Year 2011 Description).
 
   
10.5
  Description of Non-Employee Director Compensation.
 
   
(31) a
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
(31) b
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
(32)
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joseph B. Cipollone    
    Joseph B. Cipollone   
    Vice President, Corporate Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer *   
 
July 7, 2010
 
*   (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and signing as the chief accounting officer of the Registrant.)

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