def14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the
Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive
Proxy Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
Section 240.14a-12
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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þ
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No fee required.
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o
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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Per unit price of other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(sets forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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o
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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RAMCO-GERSHENSON
PROPERTIES TRUST
31500 NORTHWESTERN HIGHWAY,
SUITE 300
FARMINGTON HILLS, MICHIGAN 48334
Dear Shareholder:
We invite you to attend the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (the Trust).
The meeting will be held on Tuesday, June 8, 2010 at The
Community House, 380 S. Bates Street, Birmingham,
Michigan 48009 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time. During the 2010
annual meeting, shareholders will have the opportunity to vote
on each item of business described in the enclosed notice of the
2010 annual meeting and accompanying proxy statement. Your Board
of Trustees and management look forward to greeting personally
those shareholders who are able to attend.
It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the
annual meeting, whether or not you plan to attend. You can vote
in one of four ways as further described in the accompanying
proxy statement: (1) via the telephone; (2) via the
Internet; (3) by signing, dating and returning the enclosed
proxy card or voting instruction card; or (4) by casting
your vote in person at the annual meeting.
Your continued interest and participation in the affairs of the
Trust are greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
Dennis Gershenson
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 30, 2010
RAMCO-GERSHENSON
PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTICE
OF 2010 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
JUNE
8, 2010
To the Shareholders of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust:
Notice is hereby given that the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust will be held
at The Community House, 380 S. Bates Street,
Birmingham, Michigan 48009 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, for
the following purposes:
(1) To elect three Trustees named in the accompanying proxy
statement to serve until the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders;
(2) To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the
Trusts independent registered public accounting firm for
the year ending December 31, 2010;
(3) To approve an amendment to the Declaration of Trust for
the purpose of declassifying the Board of Trustees;
(4) To approve an amendment to the Bylaws for the purpose
of increasing the percentage of votes necessary for shareholders
to require the Trust to call a special shareholder
meeting; and
(5) To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The implementation of Proposals 3 and 4 is conditioned on
the approval of both Proposals. Thus, each of Proposal 3
and Proposal 4 will be implemented only if both Proposals
are approved by the applicable required shareholder vote.
Your Board of Trustees recommends a vote FOR
Proposals 1, 2, 3 and 4. The accompanying proxy statement,
which forms a part of this Notice of 2010 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, contains additional information for your careful
review. A copy of the Trusts annual report for 2009 is
also enclosed.
Shareholders of record of the Trusts common shares of
beneficial interest at the close of business on April 14,
2010 are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the
annual meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. Your
vote is important. You can vote in one of four ways as further
described in the accompanying proxy statement: (1) via the
telephone; (2) via the Internet; (3) by signing,
dating and returning the enclosed proxy card or voting
instruction card; or (4) by casting your vote in person at
the annual meeting.
By Order of the Board of Trustees
Gregory R. Andrews
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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A-1
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B-1
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i
RAMCO-GERSHENSON
PROPERTIES TRUST
31500 NORTHWESTERN HIGHWAY,
SUITE 300
FARMINGTON HILLS, MICHIGAN 48334
PROXY
STATEMENT
2010
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
The Board of Trustees (the Board) of
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (the Trust) is
soliciting proxies for use at the 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders of the Trust and any adjournment or postponement
thereof. The annual meeting will be held at The Community House,
380 S. Bates Street, Birmingham, Michigan 48009 on
Tuesday, June 8, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time. The
Trust expects to first mail these proxy materials on or about
May 5, 2010 to shareholders of record of the Trusts
common shares of beneficial interest (the Shares).
ABOUT THE
MEETING
What is
the purpose of the 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders?
At the 2010 annual meeting, shareholders will act upon the
matters outlined in the accompanying Notice of Meeting,
including (1) the election of three Trustees named in the
accompanying proxy statement to serve until the 2013 annual
meeting of shareholders, (2) the ratification of the
appointment of Grant Thornton LLP (Grant Thornton)
as the Trusts independent registered public accounting
firm for the year ending December 31, 2010, (3) the
approval of an amendment to the Declaration of Trust, as amended
(the Declaration of Trust), for the purpose of
declassifying the Board of Trustees, and (4) the approval
of an amendment to the Bylaws, as amended and restated (the
Bylaws), for the purpose of increasing the
percentage of votes necessary for shareholders to require the
Trust to call a special shareholder meeting. The Board has
determined that the implementation of Proposals 3 and 4 is
conditioned on the approval of both of these Proposals. Thus,
each of Proposal 3 and Proposal 4 will be implemented
only if both Proposals are approved by the applicable required
shareholder vote.
In addition, management will report on the performance of the
Trust and will respond to questions from shareholders. The Trust
expects that representatives of Grant Thornton will be present
at the annual meeting and will be available to respond to
questions. Such representatives will also have an opportunity to
make a statement.
What are
the Boards recommendations?
The Board recommends a vote:
Proposal 1 FOR the re-election of the
Board-nominated slate of Trustees.
Proposal 2 FOR the ratification of Grant
Thornton as the Trusts independent registered public
accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2010.
Proposal 3 FOR the approval of the
amendment to the Declaration of Trust to declassify the Board of
Trustees.
Proposal 4 FOR the approval of an
amendment to the Bylaws to increase the percentage of votes
necessary for shareholders to require the Trust to call a
special shareholder meeting.
Who is
entitled to vote?
Only record holders of Shares at the close of business on the
record date of April 14, 2010 are entitled to receive
notice of the annual meeting and to vote the Shares that they
held on the record date. Each outstanding Share is entitled to
one vote on each matter to be voted upon at the annual meeting.
What
constitutes a quorum?
The presence at the annual meeting, in person or by proxy, of
the holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding on the
record date will constitute a quorum for all purposes. As of the
record date, 31,039,893 Shares were outstanding. Broker
non-votes (defined below), and proxies marked with abstentions
or withhold votes, will be counted as present in determining
whether or not there is a quorum.
What is
the difference between holding Shares as a shareholder of record
and a beneficial owner?
Shareholders of Record. If your Shares are
registered directly in your name with the Trusts transfer
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
you are considered the shareholder of record with respect to
those Shares, and these proxy materials (including a proxy card)
are being sent directly to you by the Trust. As the shareholder
of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy
directly to the Trust through the enclosed proxy card, through
the Internet or by telephone, or to vote in person at the annual
meeting.
Beneficial Owners. Many of the Trusts
shareholders hold their Shares through a broker, bank or other
nominee rather than directly in their own name. If your Shares
are so held, you are considered the beneficial owner of Shares,
and these proxy materials (including a voting instruction card)
are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or nominee who
is considered the shareholder of record with respect to those
Shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct
your broker, bank or nominee on how to vote and are also invited
to attend the annual meeting. However, since you are not the
shareholder of record, you can not vote these Shares in person
at the annual meeting unless you obtain a proxy from your
broker, bank or nominee and bring such proxy to the annual
meeting. Your broker, bank or nominee has enclosed a voting
instruction card for you to use in directing the broker, bank or
nominee on how to vote your Shares.
Can I
vote my Shares in person at the annual meeting?
Even if you plan to be present at the meeting, the Trust
encourages you to vote your Shares prior to the meeting.
You will need to present photo identification, such as a
drivers license, and proof of Share ownership as of the
record date when you arrive at the meeting. If you hold your
Shares through a bank, broker or other holder of record and you
plan to attend the annual meeting, you must present proof of
your ownership of Shares, such as a bank or brokerage account
statement, in order to be admitted to the meeting. No
cameras, recording equipment, electronic devices, large bags,
briefcases or packages will be permitted in the annual
meeting.
Shareholders of Record. If you are a
shareholder of record and attend the annual meeting, you can
deliver your completed proxy card or vote by ballot in person at
the annual meeting.
Beneficial Owners. If you hold your Shares
through a broker, bank or other nominee and want to vote such
Shares in person at the annual meeting, you must obtain a proxy
from your broker, bank or other nominee giving you the power to
vote such Shares and bring such proxy to the annual meeting.
Can I
vote my shares without attending the annual meeting?
By Mail. You can vote by signing, dating and
returning the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction card in
the postage-paid envelope provided.
By telephone or through the Internet. You can
vote by telephone or through the Internet as indicated on your
enclosed proxy card or voting instruction card.
Can I
change my vote?
Shareholders of Record. You can change your
vote at any time before the proxy is exercised by filing with
the Secretary of the Trust either a notice revoking the proxy or
a new proxy that is dated later than the proxy card. You can
also change your vote through the Internet, by telephone or by
taking action at the annual meeting. If you attend the annual
meeting, the individuals named as proxy holders in the enclosed
proxy card will nevertheless have authority to vote your Shares
in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card unless
you properly file such revocation notice or new proxy.
2
Beneficial Owners. If you hold your Shares
through a bank, broker or other nominee, you should contact such
person prior to the time such voting instructions are exercised.
What does
it mean if I receive more than one proxy card or voting
instruction card?
If you receive more than one proxy card or voting instruction
card, it means that you have multiple accounts with banks,
brokers, other nominees
and/or the
Trusts transfer agent. Please take action with respect to
each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive.
The Trust recommends that you contact such persons to
consolidate as many accounts as possible under the same name and
address.
What if I
do not vote for some of the items listed on my proxy card or
voting instruction card?
Shareholders of Record. Proxies that are
properly executed without voting instructions on certain matters
will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the
Board on such matters. With respect to any matter not set forth
on the proxy card that properly comes before the annual meeting,
the proxy holders named in the proxy card will vote as the Board
recommends or, if the Board gives no recommendation, in their
own discretion.
Beneficial Owners. If you hold your Shares in
street name through a broker, bank or other nominee and do not
provide voting instructions for any or all matters, such nominee
will determine if it has the discretionary authority to vote
your Shares. Under applicable law and New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) rules and regulations, brokers have the
discretion to vote on routine matters, such as the ratification
of the appointment of the Trusts independent registered
public accounting firm, but do not have discretion to vote on
non-routine matters. Effective January 1, 2010, NYSE and
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rule
changes no longer permit a bank, broker or nominee to vote on
behalf of beneficial owners with respect to uncontested
elections of Trustees if you do not instruct your bank, broker
or nominee on how to vote your Shares in the manner set forth on
your voting instruction card. In addition, the Trust believes
that the approval of the amendment to the Declaration of Trust
and the amendment to the Bylaws will also be considered
non-routine matters. If you do not provide voting instructions,
your Shares will be considered broker non-votes with
regard to the non-routine proposals because the broker will not
have discretionary authority to vote thereon. Therefore, in
particular, it is very important for you to vote your Shares for
the election of Trustees and the approval of the amendment to
the Declaration of Trust and the amendment to the Bylaws.
What vote
is required to approve each item?
Proposal 1 Election of
Trustees. The three nominees who receive the most
votes cast FOR at the annual meeting will be elected
as Trustees. The Boards slate of nominees consists of
Mr. Dennis Gershenson, Mr. Robert Meister and
Mr. Michael Ward, each nominated for three-year terms
ending at the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders. Withheld
votes and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of
the vote.
Proposal 2 Ratification of Appointment of
Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
votes cast at the annual meeting will be necessary to ratify the
Audit Committees appointment of Grant Thornton as the
Trusts independent registered public accounting firm for
the year ending December 31, 2010. Abstentions will not be
counted as votes cast at the annual meeting and will have no
effect on the result of the vote. Although shareholder
ratification of the appointment is not required by law and is
not binding on the Trust, the Audit Committee will take the
appointment under advisement if such appointment is not so
ratified.
Proposal 3 Approval of Amendment to
Declaration of Trust. The affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the annual meeting
will be necessary to approve the amendment to the Declaration of
Trust. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same
effect as votes against the proposal.
Proposal 4 Approval of Amendment to
Bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
votes cast at the annual meeting will be necessary to approve
the amendment to the Bylaws. Abstentions and broker non-votes
will not be counted as votes cast at the annual meeting and will
have no effect on the result of the vote.
3
The Board has determined that the implementation of
Proposals 3 and 4 is conditioned on the approval of both of
these Proposals. Thus, each of Proposal 3 and
Proposal 4 will be implemented only if both Proposals are
approved by the applicable required shareholder vote.
Other Matters. If any other matter is properly
submitted to the shareholders at the annual meeting, its
adoption will generally require the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting. The Board does
not propose to conduct any business at the annual meeting other
than as stated above.
How do I
find out the voting results?
Preliminary voting results will be announced at the annual
meeting. In accordance with recent rules enacted by the SEC, the
Trust will publish the final voting results in a current report
on
Form 8-K
within four business days of the annual meeting.
How can I
access the Trusts proxy materials and annual report on
Form 10-K?
As a holder of Shares, you should have received a copy of the
2009 Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
excluding certain exhibits) together with this proxy statement.
Such proxy materials are also available at www.proxyvote.com.
The Investor Info SEC Filings section of
the Trusts website, www.rgpt.com, provides
access, free of charge, to SEC reports as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Trust electronically files such reports
with, or furnishes such reports to, the SEC, including proxy
materials, Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
and amendments to these reports. In addition, a copy of the
Trusts Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 will be sent to any
shareholder, without charge, upon written request sent to the
Trusts executive offices: Investor Relations,
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, 31500 Northwestern Highway,
Suite 300, Farmington Hills, MI 48334. Further, the SEC
maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC, including the Trust, at
www.sec.gov.
The references to the website addresses of the Trust and the SEC
in this proxy statement are not intended to function as a
hyperlink and, except as specified herein, the information
contained on such websites are not part of this proxy statement.
4
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information regarding the
beneficial ownership of the Shares as of April 14, 2010
with respect to (i) each Trustee, nominee and named
executive officer, (ii) all of our Trustees and executive
officers as a group, and (iii) to our knowledge, each
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding Shares.
Unless otherwise indicated, each owner has sole voting and
investment powers with respect to the Shares listed below.
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Number of Shares
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Which Can Be
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Acquired Upon
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Trustees, Executive
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Number of Shares
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Exercise of Options
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Number of
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Officers and More Than 5%
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Owned Directly or
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Exercisable Within
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Shares Beneficially
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Percent of
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Shareholders(1)
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Indirectly(2)
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60 Days
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Owned
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Shares
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Dennis E. Gershenson
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2,284,796
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(3)
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57,119
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2,341,915
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7.1
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%
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Stephen R. Blank
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13,600
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12,000
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25,600
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*
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Arthur H. Goldberg
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61,700
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(4)
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16,000
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77,700
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*
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Robert A. Meister
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39,475
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(5)
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11,000
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50,475
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*
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David J. Nettina
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12,000
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12,000
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*
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Matthew L. Ostrower
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5,000
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5,000
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*
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Joel M. Pashcow
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231,974
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(6)
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11,000
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242,974
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*
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Mark K. Rosenfeld
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31,600
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(7)
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12,000
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43,600
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*
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Michael A. Ward
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1,552,234
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(8)
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4,000
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1,556,234
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4.8
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Thomas W. Litzler
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35,118
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14,926
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50,044
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*
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James H. Smith
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Richard J. Smith
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24,858
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(9)
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27,436
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52,294
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*
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Michael J. Sullivan
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17,574
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9,205
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26,779
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Frederick A. Zantello
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27,997
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(10)
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27,340
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55,337
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*
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Trustees and Executive Officers as a Group (16 Persons)
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2,910,055
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(11)
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215,741
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3,125,796
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9.4
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More Than 5% Holders:
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BlackRock, Inc.
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3,674,979
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(12)
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3,674,979
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11.8
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40 East 52nd Street
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New York, NY 10022
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Deutsche Bank AG
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3,042,274
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(13)
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3,042,274
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9.8
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Theodor-Heuss-Allee 70
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60468 Frankfurt am Main
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Federal Republic of Germany
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The Vanguard Group, Inc.
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2,527,065
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(14)
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2,527,065
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8.1
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100 Vanguard Blvd.
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Malvern, PA 19355
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DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc.
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2,034,140
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(15)
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2,034,140
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6.6
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250 Park Ave South, Suite 250
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Winter Park, FL 32789
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Joel D. Gershenson
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1,971,940
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(16)
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1,971,940
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6.0
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31500 Northwestern Highway,
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Suite 100
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Farmington Hills, MI 48334
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Richard D. Gershenson
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1,971,940
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(16)
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1,971,940
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6.0
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31500 Northwestern Highway,
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Suite 100
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Farmington Hills, MI 48334
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Bruce Gershenson
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1,971,940
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(16)
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1,971,940
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6.0
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31500 Northwestern Highway,
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Suite 100
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Farmington Hills, MI 48334
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*
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less than 1%
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(1)
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Percentages are based on
31,039,893 Shares outstanding as of April 14, 2010.
Any Shares beneficially owned by a specified person but not
currently outstanding, including options exercisable within
60 days of the record date and Shares issuable upon the
exchange of units of limited partnership (OP Units)
in the Trusts operating partnership, Ramco-Gershenson
Properties, L.P., are included in the percentage computation for
such specified person, but are not included in the computation
for other persons.
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(2)
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Certain Shares included in this
column are currently in the form of restricted stock, all owned
directly by such person except for Mr. Ward, who holds such
Shares in a trust. Each share of restricted stock represents the
right to receive one Share upon vesting. During the vesting
period, holders of restricted stock have voting rights as if
such restricted stock was vested. Holdings of restricted stock
are as follows: Dennis Gershenson, 76,837 shares; Stephen
Blank, 3,000 shares; Arthur Goldberg, 3,000 shares;
Robert Meister, 3,000 shares; David Nettina,
2,000 shares; Matthew Ostrower, 2,000 shares; Joel
Pashcow, 3,000 shares; Mark Rosenfeld, 3,000 shares;
Thomas Litzler, 21,814 shares; Michael Sullivan,
14,289 shares; and Frederick Zantello, 18,590 shares.
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(3)
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Includes:
(i) 15,800 Shares owned by a charitable trust of which
Mr. Dennis Gershenson is a trustee;
(ii) 8,375 Shares owned by trusts for Mr. Dennis
Gershensons children (shared voting and dispositive
power); (iii) 1,958,350 Shares that partnerships, of
which Mr. Dennis
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5
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Gershenson is a partner, have the
right to acquire upon the exchange of 1,958,350 OP Units owned
by such partnerships pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement
with the Trust (the Exchange Rights Agreement); and
(iv) 13,590 Shares that Mr. Dennis Gershenson has
the right to acquire upon the exchange of 13,590 OP Units owned
individually pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement.
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Mr. Dennis Gershenson
disclaims beneficial ownership of the Shares owned by the trusts
for his children and the charitable trust. Messrs. Dennis
Gershenson, Joel Gershenson, Richard Gershenson and Bruce
Gershenson are brothers, as well as co-partners (together with
Mr. Ward for a portion thereof) in the partnerships that
own 1,958,350 OP Units (shared voting and dispositive power).
See Note 16 for a description of certain OP Units pledged
by such partnerships.
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(4)
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Includes 48,700 Shares owned
by Mr. Goldbergs wife. Mr. Goldberg disclaims
beneficial ownership of the Shares owned by his wife.
Approximately 56,700 Shares owned by Mr. Goldberg or
his wife are held in a margin account.
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(5)
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Includes 1,200 Shares owned by
a trust for the benefit of Mr. Meisters family
members. Mr. Meister disclaims beneficial ownership of the
Shares owned by the trust.
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(6)
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Includes 103,325 Shares owned
by an irrevocable trust for Mr. Pashcows daughter and
by a foundation of which Mr. Pashcow is trustee (for each
of which Mr. Pashcow has shared voting and investment
powers). Mr. Pashcow disclaims beneficial ownership of the
Shares owned by the foundation and by the trust.
Mr. Pashcow has pledged 208,349 Shares to JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. as collateral for a loan.
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(7)
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Includes 2,700 Shares owned by
Mr. Rosenfelds wife and 900 Shares owned by
Mr. Rosenfelds children. Mr. Rosenfeld disclaims
beneficial ownership of the Shares owned by his wife and his
children. 16,700 Shares owned directly have been pledged to
Branch Banking and Trust Company as collateral for a loan.
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(8)
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Includes:
(i) 10,584 Shares owned by a trust for Mr. Ward;
(ii) 1,527,400 Shares that partnerships, of which
Mr. Ward is a partner, have the right to acquire upon the
exchange of 1,527,400 OP Units owned by such partnerships
pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement; and
(iii) 14,250 Shares that Mr. Ward has the right
to acquire upon the exchange of 14,250 OP Units owned
individually pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement. Does not
include 32,472 Shares that Mr. Ward has deferred the
right to receive; see Named Executive Officer Compensation
Tables Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
Trust Share-Based
Plans Deferred Stock for information on
similar arrangements made with named executive officers.
Mr. Ward disclaims beneficial ownership of the Shares owned
by the trust referred to in (i) above. Messrs. Dennis
Gershenson, Joel Gershenson, Richard Gershenson and Bruce
Gershenson are Mr. Wards co-partners in the
partnerships that own 1,527,400 OP Units (shared voting and
dispositive power). See Note 16 for a description of
certain OP Units pledged by such partnerships.
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(9)
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Does not include 26,972 Shares
that Mr. Smith has deferred the right to receive; see
Named Executive Officer Compensation Tables
Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
Trust Share-Based
Plans Deferred Stock for additional
information.
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(10)
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Does not include 5,599 Shares
that Mr. Zantello has deferred the right to receive; see
Named Executive Officer Compensation Tables
Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
Trust Share-Based
Plans Deferred Stock for additional
information.
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(11)
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Includes Trustees and executive
officers as of April 14, 2010. An additional
36,200 shares are held in a margin account by an executive
officer.
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(12)
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Based on the Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on January 8, 2010.
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(13)
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Based on the Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on February 12, 2010 by Deutsche Bank AG
and its subsidiaries including Deutsche Asset Management
Australia Ltd., Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche
Investment Management Americas, DWS Investments S.A.,
Luxembourg, and RREEF America, L.L.C. Deutsche Bank AG has sole
voting and dispositive power of 3,042,274 Shares, Deutsche
Asset Management Australia Ltd. has sole voting and dispositive
power of 77,550 Shares, Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas has sole voting and dispositive power of
500 Shares, Deutsche Investment Management Americas has
sole voting and dispositive power of 85,700 Shares, DWS
Investments S.A., Luxembourg has sole voting and dispositive
power of 8,050 Shares, and RREEF America, L.L.C. has sole
voting and dispositive power of 2,870,474 Shares.
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(14)
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Based on the Schedule 13G/A
(Amendment No. 3) filed with the SEC on
February 3, 2010. The Vanguard Group, Inc. has sole voting
power of 44,842 Shares, has sole dispositive power of
2,482,223 Shares, and has shared dispositive power of
44,842 Shares.
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(15)
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Based on the Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.
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(16)
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Based on the knowledge of the Trust
without inquiry. Consists of: (i) 1,958,350 Shares
that partnerships, of which Messrs. Joel Gershenson,
Richard Gershenson and Bruce Gershenson are partners, have the
right to acquire upon the exchange of 1,958,350 OP Units owned
by such partnerships pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement;
and (ii) 13,590 Shares that each of such persons has
the right to acquire upon the exchange of 13,590 OP Units owned
individually pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement.
Messrs. Dennis Gershenson, Joel Gershenson, Richard
Gershenson and Bruce Gershenson are brothers, as well as
co-partners (together with Mr. Ward, for a portion thereof)
in the partnerships that own 1,958,350 OP Units (shared voting
and dispositive power).
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In February 2009 and January 2010,
Messrs. Joel Gershenson, Richard Gershenson, Bruce
Gershenson and Ward pledged the following number of
OP Units in the applicable partnerships (but only with
respect to OP Units in which they had a pecuniary interest)
to The Huntington National Bank as collateral for respective
lines of credit: Joel Gershenson, 134,676 OP Units pledged
and 89,746 OP Units subject to negative pledge; Richard
Gershenson, 174,954 OP Units pledged and 76,156
OP Units subject to negative pledge; Bruce Gershenson,
119,399 OP Units pledged and 76,156 OP Units subject
to negative pledge; and Mr. Ward, 47,882 OP Units
pledged.
|
6
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
The Board currently consists of nine Trustees serving three-year
staggered terms. Three Class I Trustees are to be elected
at the 2010 annual meeting to serve until the annual meeting of
shareholders in 2013 and until their successors are duly elected
and qualified or until any such Trustees earlier
resignation, retirement or other termination of service. The
three nominees who receive the most votes cast at the annual
meeting will be elected as Trustees. The Board has re-nominated
Dennis Gershenson, Robert A. Meister and Michael A. Ward. The
Board recommends that you vote FOR the re-election of the
Boards nominees.
Each of the nominees below has consented to serve a three-year
term and has consented to be named in this proxy statement. If
for any reason any of the nominees becomes unavailable for
election, the Board may designate a substitute nominee. In such
case, the persons named as proxies in the accompanying proxy
card will vote for the Boards substitute nominee.
Alternatively, the Board may reduce the size of the Board or
leave the position vacant.
Trustees
and Nominees
The Trustees and nominees of the Trust are as follows:
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Class/Term
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Name
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Age
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Title
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Ending
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Dennis E. Gershenson
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66
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Trustee; President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Trust
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Class I 2010
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Robert A. Meister
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68
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Trustee
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Class I 2010
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Michael A. Ward
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67
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Trustee
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Class I 2010
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Arthur H. Goldberg
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67
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Trustee
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Class II 2011
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Mark K. Rosenfeld
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64
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Trustee
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Class II 2011
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David J. Nettina
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57
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Trustee
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Class II 2011
|
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Stephen R. Blank
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64
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Chairman of the Board
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Class III 2012
|
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Matthew L. Ostrower
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39
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Trustee
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Class III 2012
|
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Joel M. Pashcow
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67
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Trustee
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Class III 2012
|
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Trustee Background and
Qualifications. The following sets forth the
business experience during at least the past five years of each
Board nominee and each of the Trustees whose term of office will
continue after the annual meeting. The years of Trustee service
include service for the Trusts predecessors.
In addition, the following includes a brief discussion of the
specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that
led to the conclusion that the Trustees and nominees should
serve on the Board at this time. The Nominating and Governance
Committee considers the experience, mix of skills and other
qualities of the existing Board to ensure appropriate Board
composition. The Board believes that the Trustees and nominees
have an appropriate balance of knowledge, experience,
attributes, skills, independence from management and expertise
as a whole to ensure the Board appropriately fulfills its
oversight responsibilities and acts in the best interests of
shareholders.
Dennis E. Gershenson has been a Trustee since 1996 and
was Chairman of the Board from June 2006 to September 2009. In
addition to Mr. Gershensons leadership, strategic
planning and extensive knowledge of the day to day operations of
the Trust for over 30 years, he has served in leadership
positions of many real estate and shopping center industry
associations and civic and charitable organizations. He also has
Board and committee experience with another public company REIT.
Mr. Gershenson has been President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Trust since May 1996. He served as Vice
President Finance and Treasurer of Ramco-Gershenson,
Inc. from 1976 to 1996 and arranged the financing of
Ramcos initial developments, expansions and acquisitions.
Mr. Gershenson has served as a member of the Board of
Directors of National Retail Properties, Inc. since February
2008 (currently a member of its Governance and Nominating and
Compensation Committees). Mr. Gershenson also is a member
of the Board of Directors of Oakland Family Services and the
Board of Governors of Cranbrook Academy of Art. He is a former
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hospice of Michigan and
served on the Board of Directors of the Merrill Palmer Institute
7
and the Metropolitan Affairs Coalition. He has also served as
Regional Director of the International Council of Shopping
Centers, also known as the ICSC.
Robert A. Meister has been a Trustee since
1996. Mr. Meister also has extensive knowledge
and experience in risk management and insurance. He also has
extensive experience in Board and Board committee service of
other public companies.
From March 1991 to January 2010, Mr. Meister was the Vice
Chairman of Aon Group, Inc., an insurance brokerage, risk
consulting, reinsurance and employee benefits company and a
subsidiary of Aon Corporation. Mr. Meister became Vice
Chairman Emeritus of Aon Group, Inc. in January 2010.
Mr. Meister has been a member of the Board of Trustees of
Centerline Holding Company since November 2003 (currently a
member of its Nominating and Governance and Compensation
Committees). He served on the Board of Directors of Universal
Health Services, Inc. from July 2004 to May 2008.
Michael A. Ward has been a Trustee since
2006. Mr. Ward has over 40 years of
providing leadership to the Trust through executive management
and Board service. Mr. Ward has extensive knowledge and
experience in strategic planning, asset management, and retail.
Mr. Ward is currently a private investor. He served as
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the
Trust from 1996 to 2005, as well as Executive Vice President of
Ramco-Gershenson, Inc. from 1966 to 1996.
Arthur H. Goldberg has been a Trustee since
1988. Mr. Goldberg has extensive knowledge and
experience in executive management, finance, investment banking,
accounting and capital markets. Mr. Goldberg qualifies as a
financial expert under SEC rules based on such experience, as
detailed below. He also has extensive ongoing Board and Board
committee experience through his current and prior service on
the Boards of other public companies.
Mr. Goldberg has been a Managing Director of Corporate
Solutions Group, LLC, an investment banking and advisory firm,
since January 2002. Mr. Goldberg served as President of
Manhattan Associates, LLC, a merchant and investment banking
firm, from 1994 to 2002. He also served as Chairman of
Reich & Company, Inc. (formerly Vantage Securities,
Inc.), a securities and investment brokerage firm, from 1990 to
1993. Mr. Goldberg has served on the Board of Directors of
Avantair, Inc. (formerly known as Ardent Acquisition Corp.)
since 2003 (currently a member of its Audit, Compensation, and
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees). He also served
on the Board of Directors of North Shore Acquisition Corp. from
November 2007 to August 2009 and Atlantic Realty Trust from May
1996 to April 2006.
Mark K. Rosenfeld has been a Trustee since
1996. Mr. Rosenfeld has extensive knowledge and
experience in executive management, retail, and accounting.
Mr. Rosenfeld qualifies as a financial expert under SEC
rules based on such experience, as detailed below.
Mr. Rosenfeld has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Wilherst Developers Inc., a real estate development firm,
since July 1997. He served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Jacobson Stores Inc., a retail fashion merchandiser,
from 1992 to 1993 and as Chairman of the Board (where he served
as a member of the executive committee) and Chief Executive
Officer from 1993 to 1996.
David J. Nettina has been a Trustee since
2009. Mr. Nettina has extensive knowledge and
experience in executive management (including REITs in
particular), finance, accounting and capital markets.
Mr. Nettina qualifies as a financial expert under SEC rules
based on such experience, as detailed below.
Mr. Nettina currently is the President and co-Chief
Executive Officer of Career Management, LLC, an emerging
technology company, where he has been employed since February
2009. Mr. Nettina served as a senior executive with
American Financial Realty Trust, a publicly-traded real estate
investment trust, from March 2005 to April 2008, most recently
as its President and Chief Financial Officer. From September
2002 to January 2005, he served as an adjunct professor of
finance at Siena College. Mr. Nettina also served as an
executive officer of SL Green Realty Corp., a publicly-traded
real estate investment trust from 1997 to 2001, including as its
President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer.
Prior to his service at SL Green Realty Corp., Mr. Nettina
held various executive management positions for more than
10 years with The Pyramid Companies, a developer, owner and
operator of 20 regional malls in the Northeast, including as the
Chief Financial Officer and a development partner.
Mr. Nettina is currently a member of the National
Association of Corporate Directors.
8
Stephen R. Blank has been a Trustee since 1988, including
as Chairman of the Board since September 2009, and previously as
Lead Trustee of the Board from June 2006 to September 2009.
Mr. Blank has extensive knowledge and experience in
executive management (including REITs in particular), finance,
accounting and capital markets. Mr. Blank qualifies as a
financial expert under SEC rules based on such experience, as
detailed below. He also has extensive ongoing Board and Board
committee experience through his current and prior service on
the Boards of other public companies. Further, he has served in
leadership positions of real estate industry associations.
Mr. Blank has been a Senior Fellow, Finance at the Urban
Land Institute since December 1998. Mr. Blank was a
Managing Director Real Estate Investment Banking of
CIBC Oppenheimer Corp. from 1993 to 1998, Managing Director of
Cushman & Wakefield, Inc.s Real Estate Corporate
Finance Department from 1989 to 1993, Managing
Director Real Estate Investment Banking of Kidder,
Peabody & Co., Incorporated from 1979 to 1989, and
Vice President, Direct Investment Group of Bache &
Co., Incorporated from 1973 to 1979. Mr. Blank has served
on the Board of Directors of MFA Investments, Inc., a real
estate investment trust, since 2002 (currently a member of its
Audit and Compensation Committees), and Home Properties, Inc.,
an apartment real estate investment trust, since January 2009
(currently a member of its Audit and Compensation Committees).
He previously served on the Board of Directors of BNP
Residential Properties, Inc. from May 1999 to February 2007 and
Atlantic Realty Trust from May 1996 to April 2006.
Matthew L. Ostrower has been a Trustee since
2009. Mr. Ostrower has extensive knowledge and
experience of finance, REIT equity investing, and the securities
investment industry generally.
Mr. Ostrower is currently a consultant to The Gerrity Group
and is pursuing opportunities in the commercial real estate
industry. Mr. Ostrower was a Member of Morgan
Stanleys Equity Research department from July 2000 to
April 2008. He served as a Vice President, Executive Director
and, most recently, a Managing Director responsible for coverage
of REITs, publishing research opinions and investment
recommendations from 2000 to 2006. Mr. Ostrower assumed
leadership of the REIT research group in 2006 and initiated
coverage of a wider range of companies. He also served as
analyst and then portfolio manager of Pioneer Real Estate Shares
mutual fund from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Ostrower is a Chartered
Financial Analyst.
Joel M. Pashcow has been a Trustee since
1980. Mr. Pashcow has extensive knowledge and
experience in executive management (including REITs in
particular), real estate, the investment industry, finance and
capital markets. Further, he has served in leadership positions
of real estate industry associations.
Mr. Pashcow has been a Managing Member of Nassau Capital
LLC, a real estate and securities investment firm, since April
2006. He served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Atlantic
Realty Trust, a real estate investment trust, from May 1996 to
April 2006. Mr. Pashcow served as Chairman of the
predecessor of the Trust from 1988 to May 1996. He is also a
former Governor of the Real Estate Securities Institute and
director of the National Realty Committee.
Trustee Independence. The NYSE listing
standards set forth objective requirements for a Trustee to
satisfy, at a minimum, in order to be determined independent by
the Board. In addition, the NYSE listing standards require the
Board to consider all relevant facts and circumstances,
including the Trustees commercial, industrial, banking,
consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial
relationships, and such other criteria as the Board may
determine from time to time. The Board has determined, after
considering all of the relevant facts and circumstances, that
each of Messrs. Blank, Goldberg, Meister, Nettina,
Ostrower, Pashcow, Rosenfeld and Ward are independent Trustees
and therefore the Trust satisfies the requirements of the NYSE
listing standards and the Trusts Corporate Governance
Guidelines that at least a majority of the Trustees be
independent. In particular, the Board considered the following
matters:
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The Board considered the transactions set forth in Related
Person Transactions with respect to Mr. Pashcow and
Mr. Goldberg and determined that such transactions did not
impede their independence.
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The Board considered Mr. Wards prior service to the
Trust as an employee and officer, as well as the partnerships of
which he and Mr. Dennis Gershenson are partners, among
others, and which hold a significant amount of OP Units,
and determined that such relationships did not impede his
independence.
|
9
The Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and
Governance Committee are composed entirely of independent
Trustees. In addition, after considering all of the relevant
facts and circumstances, the Board has determined that each
member of the Audit Committee of the Board qualifies under the
Audit Committee independence standards established by the SEC
and the NYSE.
The Board
of Trustees
The Board has general oversight responsibility of the
Trusts affairs and the Trustees, in exercising their
fiduciary duties, represent and act on behalf of the
shareholders. Although the Board does not have responsibility
for the Trusts
day-to-day
management, it stays regularly informed about the Trusts
business and provides guidance to management through periodic
meetings and other informal communications. The Board is
significantly involved in, among other things, the Trusts
strategic and financial planning process, leadership
development, as well as other functions carried out through the
Board committees as described below. The Board, led by the
Nominating and Governance Committee, also performs an annual
performance review of the Board and individual Trustees.
Board Leadership. The Board does not
have a specific policy on whether the Chairman should be a
non-employee Trustee or if the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer positions should be separate. In accordance with the
Corporate Governance Guidelines, if the Chairman is also the
Chief Executive Officer of the Trust, then one of the
independent members of the Board will be named as Lead Trustee
and have the responsibilities set forth below. The Board
believes either circumstance provides sufficient checks and
balances and is appropriate to further the interests of
shareholders of the Trust. Further, in either case, the Board
believes that its independent Trustees, who represent eight of
nine members of the Board, are deeply engaged and provide
significant independent leadership and direction given their
executive and Board experience noted above. See
Trustee Background and
Qualifications above. The independent Trustees are the
sole members of the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and
Governance committees, which oversee critical matters of the
Trust such as the integrity of the Trusts financial
statements, the compensation of executive management, the
selection and evaluation of Trustees, and the development and
implementation of the Trusts corporate governance policies
and structures. The independent Trustees also meet regularly in
executive session at Board and committee meetings and have
access to independent advisors as they deem appropriate.
Management supports this oversight role through its
tone-at-the-top
and open communication.
Mr. Blank has served as the independent Chairman of the
Board since September 2009. From June 2006 to September 2009,
Mr. Gershenson was the Chairman of the Board and
Mr. Blank served as Lead Trustee.
If there is a Lead Trustee, the Lead Trustee is to be elected
annually (or at any time there is a vacancy) by the independent
Trustees after consultation with the Nominating and Governance
Committee and must be fully independent of management of the
Trust. The term of the Lead Trustees service will commence
upon his or her election and conclude upon the occurrence of the
Trusts next regularly scheduled meeting of shareholders.
The name of, and a means of directly contacting, the Lead
Trustee will be made public. The Lead Trustee may be removed at
any time by action of a majority of the independent Trustees.
The Lead Trustee, if any, will:
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chair meetings of the independent Trustees and act as a liaison
between the independent Trustees and the Chairman in the
communication of the results of such meetings;
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assist the Chairman in developing Board meeting agendas and will
chair Board meetings in the absence of the Chairman;
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assist the Chairman in preparing materials for distribution to
the independent Trustees between regularly scheduled Board
meetings;
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work to establish open,
one-on-one,
communication between the Chairman, senior managers of the
Trust, and the independent Trustees;
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work to become sufficiently informed about executive and Board
committee activities so as to be able to substitute for the
Chairman on short notice or in the event of a succession or
transition event;
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coordinate and lead the annual performance evaluation of the
Chairman; and
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10
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be an ex-officio member of all committees of the Board and will
be invited to attend meetings of committees.
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Oversight of Risk Management. The Board
oversees the Trusts risk management. This oversight is
administered primarily through the following:
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the Boards review and approval of the management annual
business plan and long-term strategic plan;
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at least quarterly review by the Board of business developments,
strategic plans and implementation, liquidity and financial
results;
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the Boards oversight of succession planning;
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the Boards oversight of capital spending and financings;
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the Audit Committees oversight of the Trusts
internal controls over financial reporting and its discussions
with management and the independent accountants regarding the
quality and adequacy of internal controls and financial
reporting (and related reports to the full Board);
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the Nominating and Governance Committees leadership in the
self-evaluation assessments of the Board and committees; and
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the Compensation Committees review and approvals regarding
executive officer compensation and its relationship to the
Trusts business plan, as well its review of compensation
plans generally and the related risks.
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Meetings. The Board consisted of seven
Trustees until the June 2009 annual meeting and thereafter
consisted of nine Trustees. In 2009, the Board held 12 meetings.
Non-management Trustees hold regularly scheduled executive
sessions in which non-management Trustees meet without the
presence of management. These executive sessions generally occur
around regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. Mr. Blank
presides at such executive sessions. In furtherance of his role
as Chairman, Mr. Blank attended the 2009 Annual Boardroom
Summit in New York, New York, a RiskMetrics accredited
director education program.
Trustees are expected to attend all Board and committee
meetings, as well as the Trusts annual meeting of
shareholders. In 2009, all of the Trustees attended at least 75%
of the aggregate of the meetings of the Board and all committees
of the Board on which they served. All of the Trustees attended
the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders, except for
Mr. Meister.
Committees
of the Board
The Board has delegated various responsibilities and authority
to Board committees and each committee regularly reports on its
activities to the Board. Each committee, except the Executive
Committee, has regularly scheduled meetings. Each committee
operates under a written charter approved by the Board, which is
reviewed annually by the respective committees and the Board and
is available on the Trusts website under Investor
Info Corporate Overview Governance
Documents at www.rgpt.com. The table below
sets forth the current membership and 2009 meeting information
for the four standing committees of the Board:
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Nominating and
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Name
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Audit
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Compensation
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Governance
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Executive
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Stephen R. Blank
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Chair
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X
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Dennis E. Gershenson
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X
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Arthur H. Goldberg
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X
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Chair
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Robert A. Meister
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X
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X
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David J. Nettina
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X
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Matthew L. Ostrower
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X
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X
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Joel M. Pashcow
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X
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Chair
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Mark K. Rosenfeld
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X
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Chair
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Michael A. Ward
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X
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X
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Meetings
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13
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6
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3
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Audit Committee. The Trust has a
separately-designated Audit Committee established in accordance
with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit
Committee is responsible for providing independent, objective
oversight and review of the Trusts consolidated financial
statements, the Trusts system of internal controls, the
11
Trusts risk management system, the qualifications,
performance and independence of the Trusts independent
registered public accounting firm, the performance of the
Trusts internal audit function and the Trusts
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit
Committee also has the sole authority and responsibility to
appoint, determine the compensation of, evaluate and, when
appropriate, replace the Trusts independent registered
public accounting firm. See Audit Committee
Disclosure, Report of the Audit Committee and
the Audit Committees charter for additional information on
the responsibilities and activities of the Audit Committee.
The Board has determined that Messrs. Blank, Goldberg,
Nettina and Rosenfeld are each financially literate and have the
accounting or related financial management expertise in
accordance with NYSE listing standards, and are each an audit
committee financial expert as defined in the rules and
regulations of the SEC. See Trustees and
Nominees for a description of their relevant business
experience. The designation of an audit committee
financial expert does not impose upon such person any
duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than are
generally imposed on such person as a member of the Audit
Committee and the Board, and such designation does not affect
the duties, obligations or liabilities of any other member of
the Audit Committee or the Board.
Compensation Committee. The
Compensation Committee administers the executive compensation
program of the Trust. The Compensation Committees
responsibilities include recommending and overseeing
compensation and benefit plans and policies, approving equity
grants and otherwise administering share-based plans, and
reviewing annually all compensation decisions relating to the
Trusts executive officers. The Compensation Committee also
reviews and discusses, at least annually, the relationship
between risk management policies and practices, corporate
strategy and the Trusts compensation programs. See
Compensation Discussion and Analysis,
Compensation Committee Report and the Compensation
Committees charter for additional information on the
responsibilities and activities of the Compensation Committee.
Role of Management. Similar to prior years,
the Compensation Committee took significant direction from the
recommendations of Mr. Gershenson with respect to the
design and implementation of the Trusts 2009 executive
compensation program. See Compensation Discussion and
Analysis Advisors Utilized in Compensation
Determinations for further information.
Role of Compensation Consultant. The
Compensation Committee has the sole authority to engage outside
advisors and establish the terms of such engagement, including
compensatory fees. The Compensation Committee determined to
re-engage Mercer (US) Inc. (Mercer) as its
compensation consultant for 2009 with respect to executive
compensation program generally. The Compensation Committee works
with management to determine Mercers responsibilities and
direct its work product, but the Compensation Committee is
responsible for the formal approval of the annual work plan.
With respect to the 2009 executive compensation program, the
Compensation Committee engaged Mercer to discuss best-practices
and market trends in compensation.
Nominating and Governance
Committee. The Nominating and Governance
Committee is responsible for identifying and nominating
individuals qualified to serve as Board members, recommending
Trustees for each Board committee and overseeing the
Trusts Corporate Governance Guidelines and related
corporate governance issues. The Nominating and Governance
Committee also is responsible for the Trusts Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics and considers any requests for
waivers from such code. See the Nominating and Governance
Committees charter for additional information on its
responsibilities and activities.
The Nominating and Governance Committee considers the
experience, mix of skills and other qualities of the existing
Board to ensure appropriate Board composition. The Nominating
and Governance Committee does not have a specific diversity
policy underlying its nomination process, although it seeks to
ensure the Board includes members with diverse backgrounds,
qualifications, skills and experience, including appropriate
financial, governance, capital market, real estate, retail and
other expertise relevant to the Trusts business.
Generally, the Nominating and Governance Committee will
re-nominate incumbent Trustees who continue to satisfy its
criteria for members of the Board, who it believes will continue
to make important contributions to the Board and who consent to
continue their service on the Board. If a vacancy on the Board
occurs, the Nominating and Governance Committee will review the
experience, mix of skills and background, independence and other
qualities of a nominee
12
to assure appropriate Board composition after taking into
account the current Board members and the specific needs of the
Trust and Board.
The Nominating and Governance Committee generally relies on
multiple sources for identifying and evaluating nominees,
including referrals from the Board and the Trusts
management. The Nominating and Governance Committee did not
engage a search firm or pay fees to other third parties in
connection with identifying or evaluating Board nominees set
forth in this proxy statement. The Nominating and Governance
Committee does not solicit Trustee nominations, but will
consider nominee recommendations by shareholders with respect to
elections to be held at an annual meeting, so long as such
recommendations are timely made and otherwise in accordance with
the Trusts Bylaws and applicable law. Such recommendations
will be evaluated against the same criteria used to evaluate
other nominees. The Trust did not receive any nominations of
Trustees by shareholders for the 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders.
Under the Bylaws, shareholders must follow an advance notice
procedure to nominate candidates for election as Trustees or to
bring other business before an annual meeting. The advanced
notice procedures set forth in the Bylaws do not affect the
right of shareholders to request the inclusion of proposals in
the Trusts proxy statement and form of proxy pursuant to
SEC rules. See Additional Information
Presentation of Shareholder Proposals and Nominations at 2011
Annual Meeting for information regarding providing timely
notice of shareholder proposals and nominations.
Executive Committee. The Executive
Committee is permitted to exercise all of the powers and
authority of the Board, except as limited by applicable law and
the Bylaws. The Executive Committee generally acts pursuant to
unanimous written consents.
Trustee
Compensation
The Nominating and Governance Committee annually reviews Trustee
compensation and makes recommendations to the Board, the body
responsible for approving Trustee compensation, as appropriate.
The Nominating and Governance Committee has not engaged a
compensation consultant with respect to the Trustee compensation
program. The Nominating and Governance Committee and Board
believe that Trustees should receive a mix of cash and equity.
Compensation paid to the non-employee Trustees is intended to
provide incentives to such persons to continue to serve on the
Board, to further align the interests of the Board and
shareholders and to attract new Trustees with outstanding
qualifications. Trustees who are employees or officers of the
Trust or any of its subsidiaries do not receive any compensation
for serving on the Board or any committees thereof; therefore,
Mr. Gershenson is excluded from the Trustee compensation
table below.
2009 Non-Employee Trustee
Compensation. The following table sets forth
the compensation program for non-employee Trustees in 2009:
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Annual cash retainer (paid quarterly):
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$
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15,000
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Additional cash retainer:
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Chairman
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100,000
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Audit Committee chair(1)
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10,000
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Audit Committee members(1)
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5,000
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Executive Committee members(1)
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2,500
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Attendance fees per Board meeting:
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In person
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1,500
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Via telephone
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750
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Annual equity retainer (shares of restricted stock)(2)
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2,000
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(1)
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Payment is subject to attendance by
the Trustee at 75% or more of the applicable committee meetings
during the applicable calendar year.
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(2)
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Grants are made under the
Trusts 2008 Restricted Share Plan for Non-Employee
Trustees. The shares of restricted stock vest over three years.
The grant is made on June 30th or, if not a business day,
the business day prior to June 30th.
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The Trust also reimburses all Trustees for all expenses incurred
in connection with attending any meetings or performing their
duties as Trustees.
Stock Ownership Guidelines. Effective
September 2008, the Compensation Committee approved stock
ownership guidelines for the Trustees. The guidelines require
such persons to hold a number of Shares having a market value
equal to three times the then current annual stock grant
denominated in Shares for all Trustees.
13
Trustees have a five-year period to comply with the guidelines,
with the initial compliance deadline being September 2013. The
Compensation Committee will review the minimum equity holding
level and other market trends and practices on a periodic basis.
The Compensation Committee has confirmed that all Trustees
currently satisfy the guidelines or are making significant
progress toward the guidelines.
Deferred Fee Plan. In 2008, the Board
approved the Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust Deferred Fee
Plan for Trustees. A Trustee may elect to defer fees earned for
services provided during a subsequent calendar year
(Deferral Year) by completing and filing a proper
deferred fee agreement with the Secretary of the Trust no later
than December 31 of the year prior to the Deferral Year. A
Trustee may elect to credit any cash fees to a stock account or
a cash account. Stock fees deferred can only be credited to the
stock account. Shares in the stock account will receive
distributions, which at the Trustees election will either
be paid in cash or will be reinvested in Shares. Cash in the
cash account will accrue interest at JP Morgan Chases
prime rate. A Trustee may modify or revoke his or her existing
fee deferral election only on a prospective basis, and only for
fees to be earned in a subsequent calendar year, and only if the
Trustee executes a new deferred fee agreement or revokes his or
her existing deferred fee agreement in writing by December 31 of
the year preceding the calendar year for which such modification
or revocation is to be effective. The Trustee must elect the end
of the deferral period at the time of such election and, except
for a few circumstances, no Trustee shall have any right to make
any early withdrawals from the Trustees deferred fee
accounts.
2009
Trustee Compensation Table
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Fees Earned or
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Stock
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Paid in Cash
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Awards
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Total
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Name
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($)(1)
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($)(2)(3)(4)
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Other ($)
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($)
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Stephen R. Blank
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80,375
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20,020
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100,395
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Arthur H. Goldberg
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29,000
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20,020
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49,020
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Robert A. Meister
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23,000
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20,020
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43,020
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David J. Nettina
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21,667
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20,020
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41,687
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Matthew L. Ostrower
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17,750
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20,020
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37,770
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Joel M. Pashcow
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27,000
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20,020
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47,020
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Mark K. Rosenfeld
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29,500
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20,020
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|
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49,520
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Michael A. Ward
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27,000
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20,020
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22,470
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(5)
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69,490
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Total
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255,292
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|
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160,160
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22,470
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437,922
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(1)
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Represents amounts earned in cash
in 2009 with respect to the cash retainers and meeting fees.
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(2)
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Reflects shares of restricted stock
granted in 2009 under the 2008 Restricted Share Plan for
Non-Employee Trustees. The amounts reported reflect the grant
date fair value of each award of $10.01, the closing price of
the Shares on the NYSE on June 30, 2009.
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(3)
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In 2009, the following Trustees
elected to defer the receipt of all of their equity retainer
under the Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust Deferred Fee
Plan for Trustees. However, such Trustees elected to receive the
dividend equivalents related to such notional shares in cash.
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2009 Stock
|
|
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Deferrals
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Notional Shares
|
Name
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|
($)
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Credited
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Stephen R. Blank
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20,020
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|
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2,000
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Mark K. Rosenfeld
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20,020
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2,000
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(4)
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As of December 31, 2009, each
non-employee Trustee had the following number of stock options
outstanding: Stephen Blank, 12,000; Arthur Goldberg, 16,000;
Robert Meister, 11,000; Joel Pashcow, 11,000; Mark Rosenfeld,
12,000; and Michael Ward, 4,000. As of December 31, 2009,
each non-employee Trustee had the following number of shares of
restricted stock outstanding (including stock deferrals):
Stephen Blank, 3,000 shares; Arthur Goldberg,
3,000 shares; Robert Meister, 3,000 shares; David
Nettina, 2,000 shares; Matthew Ostrower, 2,000 shares;
Joel Pashcow, 3,000 shares; and Mark Rosenfeld,
3,000 shares.
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(5)
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Consists of full payment of health
care premiums pursuant to the post-termination provisions of an
employment agreement with the Trust.
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Corporate
Governance
The Board and management are committed to responsible corporate
governance to ensure that the Trust is managed for the benefit
of its shareholders. To that end, the Board and management
periodically review and update the Trusts corporate
governance policies and practices as appropriate or required by
applicable law, the NYSE listing standards or SEC regulations.
14
The Trust has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
which sets forth basic principles to guide the conduct of
Trustees and the Trusts employees, including its principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller and persons serving similar
functions. The code covers numerous topics including illegal or
unethical behavior, conflicts of interest, compliance with laws,
corporate opportunities and confidentiality. A copy of the
Trusts Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on
the Trusts website under Investor Info
Corporate Overview Governance Documents at
www.rgpt.com. Any waiver or material amendment
that relates to the Trustees or certain executive officers of
the Trust will be publicly disclosed in such subsection on the
Trusts website within four business days of such action.
See Related Person Transactions for additional
information regarding policies and procedures specifically
addressing related person transactions.
The Trust has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines,
which address, among other things, a Trustees
responsibilities, qualifications (including independence),
compensation and access to management and advisors. The
Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for
overseeing and reviewing these guidelines and recommending any
changes to the Board. A copy of the Trusts Corporate
Governance Guidelines is available on the Trusts website
under Investor Info Corporate
Overview Governance Documents at
www.rgpt.com.
A copy of the Trusts committee charters, Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines will be
sent to any shareholder, without charge, upon written request
sent to the Trusts executive offices: Investor Relations,
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, 31500 Northwestern Highway,
Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334.
Communication
with the Board
Any shareholder or interested party who desires to communicate
with the Board or any specific Trustee(s) can write to the Board
at the following address: Board of Trustees,
c/o Secretary,
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, 31500 Northwestern Highway,
Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334. All
communications received by the Trusts Secretary which are
addressed to the Board will be forwarded directly to the members
of the Board.
Shareholders, Trust employees, officers, Trustees or any other
interested persons who have concerns or complaints regarding
accounting or auditing matters of the Trust are encouraged to
contact, anonymously or otherwise, the Chairman of the Audit
Committee (or any Trustee who is a member of the Audit
Committee). Such admissions will be treated confidentially.
15
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
The executive officers of the Trust serve at the pleasure of the
Board. The executive officers of the Trust are as follows:
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Name
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Age
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Title
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Dennis E. Gershenson.
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|
66
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Trustee; President and Chief Executive Officer
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Gregory R. Andrews
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48
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Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Secretary
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Catherine J. Clark
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|
|
51
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Senior Vice President Acquisitions
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Thomas W. Litzler
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|
|
50
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Executive Vice President Development and New
Business Initiatives
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Michael J. Sullivan
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|
|
51
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Senior Vice President Asset Management
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Frederick A. Zantello
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|
|
66
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|
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Executive Vice President
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See Proposal 1 Election of
Trustees Trustees and Nominees for
biographical and other information regarding Mr. Gershenson.
Gregory R. Andrews has been Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary since March 2010. Previously, Mr. Andrews served
as Executive Vice President of Finance of the Trust from
February to March 2010. Mr. Andrews has over 20 years
of real estate experience, including executive management
positions with Equity One, Inc., another publicly traded REIT,
from November 2006 to April 2009 (including as Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer) and Green Street
Advisors, Inc., an investment advisory firm, from March 1997 to
November 2006. Mr. Andrews was also previously a vice
president in the commercial real estate group at Bank of America.
Catherine J. Clark has been Senior Vice
President Acquisitions since June 2005.
Ms. Clark has been employed with the Trust since 1997 in
various acquisition roles. Previously, Ms. Clark was a Vice
President with Farmington Mortgage, a subsidiary of the
Fourmidable Group, and Vice President with Amurcon Corporation.
Ms. Clark has over 25 years of experience in the real
estate industry.
Thomas W. Litzler has been Executive Vice
President Development and New Business Initiatives
since February 2006. Mr. Litzler was Senior Vice President,
Asset Manager for New Plan Excel Realty Trusts Midwest
Region from 2003 to 2006, and was Vice President of Development
for A&Ps Midwest region from 1994 to 2002.
Mr. Litzler is a member of the Michigan Committee for the
International Council of Shopping Centers.
Michael J. Sullivan has been Senior Vice
President Asset Management since August 2005.
Previously, Mr. Sullivan was Senior Vice President of
Operations for Restaurant Associates Sports &
Entertainment division, a subsidiary of Compass Group PLC.
Mr. Sullivan holds a baccalaureate in International
Relations from St. Josephs University in Pennsylvania. His
professional affiliations include the International Council of
Shopping Centers and National Association of Concessionaires.
Frederick A. Zantello has been an Executive Vice
President since June 2005. Mr. Zantello has been employed
with the Trust since April 1997, including serving as Executive
Vice President of Development and Senior Vice President and
Executive Vice President of Asset Management, respectively.
Previously, Mr. Zantello was the Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer with Glimcher Realty Trust and Director
of Real Estate with Federated Department Stores.
Mr. Zantello is a member of the International Council of
Shopping Centers and has over 30 years of experience in the
real estate industry.
16
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Compensation Committee of the Board (referred to as the
Committee in this section), composed entirely of
independent Trustees, administers the executive compensation
program of the Trust. The Committees responsibilities
include recommending and overseeing compensation and benefit
plans and policies, reviewing and approving equity grants and
otherwise administering share-based compensation plans, and
reviewing and approving annually all compensation decisions
relating to the Trusts executive officers, including the
Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the
other executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table
(the named executive officers). This section of the
proxy statement explains how the Trusts compensation
programs are designed and operated in practice with respect to
the named executive officers.
Mr. Richard Smith resigned as Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary on November 16, 2009 and entered into a
Separation and Release Agreement (the Separation
Agreement) on December 23, 2009. See Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
Richard Smiths Severance Agreement for a description
of the terms of the Separation Agreement.
On November 17, 2009, the Trust appointed James H. Smith to
serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer subsequent to the
resignation of Mr. Richard Smith. The Trust paid CFO
Synergy, Inc., a consulting company for which Mr. James
Smith serves as President, $275 per hour as well as
reimbursement for specified expenses. All references in this
CD&A exclude the foregoing compensation arrangement for
Mr. James Smith.
Mr. Gregory R. Andrews was appointed Executive Vice
President of Finance in February 2010 and became Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary in March 2010, replacing Mr. James
Smith. See the Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed February 19, 2010, for a description of
Mr. Andrews employment agreement with the Trust.
Executive
Summary
Compensation Program and
Philosophy. The Trusts compensation
program for named executive officers is designed to:
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establish and reinforce the Trusts
pay-for-performance
philosophy;
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motivate and reward the achievement of specific annual and
long-term financial and strategic goals of the Trust;
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attract, retain and motivate key executives critical to the
Trusts operations and strategies; and
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be competitive relative to peer companies.
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In furtherance of the foregoing, the Trusts compensation
program for named executive officers historically has consisted
of a base salary, an annual bonus, long-term incentive
compensation and certain other benefits. The Trust also provides
certain deferred compensation and severance arrangements.
The Committee recognizes that a compensation program must be
flexible to address all of its objectives. The Committee
historically has used market data as a compensation guideline,
and the Committee also considers Trust performance, individual
performance reviews, hiring and retention needs and other market
factors in finalizing its compensation determinations. The
Committee customarily takes significant direction from the
recommendations of Mr. Gershenson and market data from
third party consultants to determine the amount and form of
compensation utilized in the executive compensation program. See
Advisors Utilized in Compensation
Determinations below.
2009 Compensation Summary for Named Executive
Officers. As of the time the Committee
deliberated regarding the 2009 compensation program for the
named executive officers in late 2008 and early 2009, forecasts
for 2009 generally projected a continued weakening economy in
the United States, with the continuation of a severe economic
recession. Although management was unable to predict the
duration and depth of the economic slowdown and the precise
impact on the Trusts business at such time, management
noted that a continuing weak economy would strain the resources
of the Trusts tenants and their customers, as well as the
Trusts joint venture partners, and negatively impact the
Trusts ongoing business and future operations. In
addition, there were a significant number of economic
indicators, general and industry specific, that indicated the
shopping center industry and the real estate
17
sector would be negatively affected for a number of years in
terms of operations, liquidity and access to the capital
markets. As of March 4, 2009, when the Committee finalized
the 2009 compensation program for the named executive officers,
the Shares closed at $5.48, approximately 11% lower from
December 31, 2008 and 75% lower from March 3, 2008,
the date the Committee finalized the 2008 compensation program
for the named executive officers.
The foregoing factors materially affected the Committees
design and implementation of the 2009 compensation program. The
Committee was challenged to balance the need to properly
attract, motivate and retain the named executive officers, the
importance of being fiscally conservative and reducing cash and
non-cash compensation expense, and ensuring alignment with
shareholders. The Committees key determinations for the
2009 compensation program included:
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to freeze or reduce base salaries for all named executive
officers;
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to reduce the target annual bonuses by 50% for 2009 for
Mr. Zantello, Mr. Litzler and Mr. Sullivan;
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to obtain the agreement from Mr. Gershenson to eliminate
his guaranteed bonus, which was established pursuant to his
continuing employment agreement, although such bonus remained
discretionary for 2009; and
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to issue no equity awards under long-term incentive program for
2009.
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Material Changes for 2010 Compensation
Program. See Material
Changes for 2010 Compensation Program for Named Executive
Officers below for a summary of material changes to the
annual bonus program for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, the long-term incentive compensation program
and the Change of Control Policy.
Advisors
Utilized in Compensation Determinations
Management and Other Employees. The
Committee takes significant direction from the recommendations
of Mr. Gershenson regarding the design and implementation
of the executive compensation program because he has significant
involvement in and knowledge of the Trusts business goals,
strategies and performance, the overall effectiveness of the
executive officers and each persons individual
contribution to the Trusts performance. For each named
executive officer, the Committee is provided a compensation
recommendation as well as information regarding historical
earned compensation, the individuals experience, current
performance, potential for advancement and other subjective
factors. Mr. Gershenson also provides recommendations for
the performance metrics to be utilized in the incentive
compensation programs, the appropriate performance targets and
an analysis of whether such performance targets have been
achieved (including recommended adjustments). The Committee
retains the discretion to modify the recommendations of
Mr. Gershenson and reviews such recommendations for their
reasonableness based on the Trusts compensation philosophy
and related considerations.
Generally, the Committee sets the meeting dates and agendas for
Committee meetings and Mr. Gershenson is invited to attend
many of such meetings. The Committee also meets regularly in
executive session outside the presence of management to discuss
compensation issues generally, as well as to review the
performance of and determine the compensation of
Mr. Gershenson. The Trusts legal advisors, human
resources department and corporate accounting department support
the Committee in its work in developing and administering the
compensation plans and programs.
Third-Party Consultants. With respect
to the 2009 executive compensation program, the Compensation
Committee engaged Mercer to discuss best-practices and market
trends in compensation.
Benchmarking. The Committee and
Mr. Gershenson historically have used market data as an
important guideline in establishing target compensation, with
the objective of having various compensation elements at or
slightly above the market median. However, the Committee
determined not to benchmark compensation for named executive
officers for 2009 in light of the overriding concerns regarding
the recession and economic and capital market uncertainties.
18
2009
Compensation Components for Named Executive Officers
The principal components of the 2009 compensation program for
the named executive officers were primarily base salary and an
annual bonus. In addition, named executive officers received
limited perquisites. The Trust also provides certain named
executive officers with deferred compensation arrangements.
Further, Mr. Gershenson has an employment agreement with
the Trust (which includes specified severance benefits), and all
named executive officers are beneficiaries of the Trusts
change in control policy adopted in July 2007.
The following table sets forth how each element of compensation
in the 2009 executive compensation program is intended to
satisfy one or more of the Trusts compensation objectives,
as well as key features of the compensation elements that
address such objectives. The table also includes the
compensation objectives of long-term share-based equity awards,
given that awards from prior years continued to serve the
Committees compensation objectives in 2009.
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Element of Compensation
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Compensation Objectives
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Key Features
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Base Salary
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Provide a minimum,
fixed level of
cash compensation
Important factor in
retaining and
attracting key
employees in a
competitive
marketplace
Preserve an
employees commitment
during downturns in
the general
economy, the REIT
industry and/or
equity markets
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Changes based on an
evaluation of
the individuals
experience, current
performance, potential
for
advancement, internal
pay equity
and comparison to peer
groups
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Annual Bonus Program
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Incentive for the
achievement of short-
term Trust
performance
Assist in retaining,
attracting and
motivating employees
in the near term
To the extent paid in
cash, provides a
balance for volatile
equity compensation
To the extent paid in
restricted stock,
ensures
shareholder-management
alignment and focus on
long-term
fundamentals
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Messrs. Gershenson and
Richard Smith
were eligible for
discretionary bonuses.
Other named executive
officers were had
target bonuses of 0%
to 30% of base
salary, although
bonuses remained
discretionary.
Restricted stock,
granted as part of 2007
and 2008 bonuses,
remains outstanding
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Long-Term Share-Based Incentive Awards
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Provide incentive for
employees to focus
on long-term
fundamentals and thereby
create long-term
shareholder value
Maintain
shareholder-management
alignment
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Stock ownership
guidelines reinforce
focus on long-term
fundamentals
Although no 2009
grants were made,
outstanding long-term
share-based
incentive awards made
in prior years
continue to serve the
programs
objectives
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Service-Based
Restricted Stock
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Provides upside
incentive, with some
down market protection
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50% of long-term
incentive
compensation award
Vests in five equal
installments on
anniversary of grant
date
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Performance-Based
Restricted Stock
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Enhances
pay-for-performance objective
Incentive for the
achievement of
three-year performance
goals
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50% of long-term
incentive
compensation award
Earned over three-year
period based on
diluted FFO per share
growth. Can earn
0% to 150% of target
based on
performance
As of the date the
Committee determines
the satisfaction of
the performance
measure, 50% of the
award is granted
immediately in Shares,
and 50% of the
award is granted as
service-based
restricted stock with
vesting on first
anniversary of the
Share
grant date
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19
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Element of Compensation
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Compensation Objectives
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Key Features
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Perquisites and Other Benefits
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Assist in retaining
and attracting employees in competitive marketplace, with
indirect benefit to Trust
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May include health
care premiums, life
insurance premiums,
matching
contributions in
401(k) plan,
holiday cards, housing
allowance and
mileage reimbursement
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Change of control policy or arrangements
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Ensure continued
dedication of employees
in case of personal
uncertainties or risk
of job loss
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Double trigger (change
of control and
actual or constructive
termination
of employment)
required for benefits
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Ensure compensation
and benefits
expectations are
satisfied
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All executive officers
participate in such
policy
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Retain and attract
employees in a
competitive market
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Mr. Gershenson is
eligible for a full
tax-gross up
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Employment agreements
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Retain and attract
employees in a
competitive market
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Mr. Gershenson has an
employment
agreement
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Ensure continued
dedication of employees
in case of personal
uncertainties or
risk of job loss
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Compensation Differences Among Named Executive
Officers. Benchmarking by job
responsibilities and position had been a significant factor in
the Trusts compensation program for named executive
officers in prior years, but it was not a direct factor in the
2009 compensation determinations. However, such benchmarking in
prior years continued to impact the 2009 program, as the
Committee generally committed to maintain 2008 base salaries and
the eligible bonuses for certain named executive officers were
based on a percentage of base salary. The job responsibilities
and positions of the named executive officers are as follows.
Mr. Gershenson, President and Chief Executive Officer,
leads the management of the Trust across all departments as well
as serving as managements representative on the Board.
Mr. Richard Smith, Former Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary, was primarily responsible for financial matters of
the Trust and also shared significant responsibilities and
leadership with Mr. Gershenson in his core areas of
responsibility as well as the Trust as a whole. The other named
executive officers are responsible for key operating divisions
of the Trust.
The Committee also utilized internal pay equity as an additional
data point, but the Committee does not target specific internal
pay equity metrics.
Base Salary. The base salaries of named
executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis, as well as
at the time of a promotion or other change in responsibilities.
Annual merit increases are generally effective January of the
applicable year.
Historically, the Committee relies primarily on peer group
analyses in determining annual salary increases while also
considering the Trusts overall performance. The Committee
also considers the individuals experience, current
performance and potential for advancement.
For the reasons noted above, the Committee determined to freeze
base salaries of the named executive officers for 2009, except
Mr. Zantellos salary was reduced to $250,000 as part
of a rebalancing of his 2009 compensation components. The
following table sets forth the base salaries approved for the
named executive officers in 2009:
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Name
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2009 Base Salary ($)
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Dennis E. Gershenson
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465,660
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Richard J. Smith
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323,502
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Frederick A. Zantello
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250,000
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Thomas W. Litzler
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317,566
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Michael J. Sullivan
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244,007
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Annual
Bonus.
Target Bonus Mr. Gershenson and
Mr. Richard Smith. Mr. Gershenson and
Mr. Richard Smith have historically received discretionary
bonuses, which have been primarily based upon the peer group
analyses and a review of the Trusts overall performance.
In 2009, Mr. Gershenson agreed to waive his guaranteed
minimum annual bonus of $350,000 for the remainder of the term
of his employment agreement.
20
Target Bonus Other Named Executive
Officers. The target bonus for the other named
executive officers, which is also discretionary, is calculated
based on a percentage of such persons base salary. The
annual cash bonus program is based upon the Committees
subjective review of a variety of corporate, department and
individual factors, along with the Committees view of the
market and of the Trusts need to retain its key executives.
Payment Method. Historically, the annual bonus
has been paid in cash. In 2007, the Committee determined to
issue restricted stock, with vesting in equal installments over
two years, in lieu of all or a portion of the cash bonuses
otherwise payable to named executive officers. In particular,
Mr. Gershenson and Mr. Richard Smith were granted
restricted stock in lieu of 100% of the 2007 bonuses and
662/3% of
the 2008 bonuses, and the other named executive officers were
granted restricted stock in lieu of 25% of their 2007 and 2008
bonuses. The Committee had expressed its intention to continue
this practice through at least the bonus relating to the 2009
executive compensation program, with 25% of the bonuses of all
named executive officers paid in the form of restricted stock.
However, the Committee determined to pay all 2009 bonuses in
cash.
Set forth below are the annual bonuses of the named executive
officers for 2009.
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Earned Annual
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Earned Annual
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Bonus
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2009 Target
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Bonus
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Name
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2008 ($)(1)
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Annual Bonus
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2009 ($)
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Dennis E. Gershenson
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375,391
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N/A
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400,000
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Richard J. Smith
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139,320
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N/A
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N/A
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Frederick A. Zantello
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102,540
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50,000
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30,000
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Thomas W. Litzler
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83,592
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63,513
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35,000
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Michael J. Sullivan
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60,372
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48,801
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40,000
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(1)
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Represents the cash value of the
2008 annual bonus and special discretionary bonus. The annual
bonus was paid
662/3% in
restricted stock to Mr. Gershenson and Mr. Richard
Smith and 25% in restricted stock to the other named executive
officers. The special discretionary bonus was paid 100% in
restricted stock. The dollar value of the special grants made to
each named executive officer was generally equal to 54.8% of the
amount paid to such person under the 2008 annual bonus program.
However, Mr. Zantello received a grant equal to 127.9% of
his 2008 annual bonus.
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Earned 2009 Bonus. For 2009, the Committee
particularly noted Mr. Gershensons important role in
leading the Board in a comprehensive review of strategic
alternatives and the successful completion of an equity
offering. Mr. Richard Smith did not receive a bonus in 2009
due to the termination of his employment.
For 2009, earned bonuses for Mr. Zantello, Mr. Litzler
and Mr. Sullivan were approximately 34% to 71% lower than
2008 earned bonuses, which primarily reflected the 50% reduction
in target annual bonuses and the discretionary bonus grant in
2008. Mr. Sullivans bonus was a higher percentage of
his target bonus generally due to the relative performance of
the asset management department in 2009.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation. In
light of the global economic and financial crisis, and the
resulting impact on the operations and liquidity of the Trust
and difficulty in forecasting operating performance for 2009 and
thereafter, the Committee determined to suspend the long-term
incentive compensation program for 2009. Therefore, no long-term
performance target awards were made in March 2009.
The Committee continues to believe in the importance of
share-based awards. However, the Committee determined that
existing service-based and performance-based restricted stock
awards were sufficient to temporarily satisfy the objectives of
its long-term incentive compensation program until the prospects
for the economy and the Trusts business stabilized. In
particular, there remained a significant number of existing
awards previously granted in lieu of cash bonuses in 2007 and
2008, as well in connection with prior long-term incentive
programs.
2007 Awards. Under the prior long-term
incentive program, no cash payouts or restricted stock grants
were earned for the 2007 to 2009 performance period.
Equity
Compensation Other Policies.
Stock Ownership Guidelines. Effective
September 2008, the Committee approved stock ownership
guidelines for the executive officers. The guidelines require
such persons to hold a number of Shares having a market value
equal to a multiple of their then current base salary;
Mr. Gershensons multiple is five and all other
executive officers multiple is three. Covered employees
have a five-year period to comply with the guidelines, with the
initial compliance deadline being September 2013. The Committee
will review the minimum equity holding level and
21
other market trends and practices on a periodic basis. The
Committee has confirmed that all employees currently satisfy the
guidelines or are making significant progress toward the
guidelines.
Timing and Pricing of Share-Based Grants. The
Trust does not coordinate the timing of share-based grants with
the release of material non-public information. Annual stock
option or restricted stock grants for executive officers and
other employees are generally made at the first Committee
meeting each year with a grant date as of such approval or
shortly thereafter. Further, restricted stock awards that are
subject to performance measures are generally granted at the
first Committee meeting of the year following satisfaction of
such performance measures. The Committee generally establishes
dates for regularly scheduled meetings at least a year in
advance.
In accordance with the Trusts compensation plans, the
exercise price of each stock option is the closing price of the
Shares (as reported by the NYSE) on the grant date (which date
is not earlier than the date the Committee approved such grant).
The Committee is prohibited from repricing options, both
directly (by lowering the exercise price) and indirectly (by
canceling an outstanding option and granting a replacement stock
option with a lower exercise price), without shareholder
approval, except in limited circumstances such as a stock split,
stock dividend, special dividend or distribution or similar
transactions.
Trading Limitations. In addition to the
restrictions set forth in SEC regulations, the Trust has an
insider trading policy, which among other things, prohibits
Trustees, executive officers and other employees from engaging
in short sales, trading in options or participating in any other
speculative investments relating to the Trusts stock.
Perquisites and Other Personal
Benefits. The Trust historically provides
named executive officers with perquisites and other personal
benefits that the Committee believes are reasonable and
consistent with its overall compensation program to enable the
Trust to attract and retain employees for key positions. See the
Summary Compensation Table for a description of certain
perquisites provided to named executive officers in 2009.
Deferred Stock. The Committee believes
nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements are a useful
tool to assist in tax planning and ensure retirement income for
its named executive officers. Existing deferred compensation
arrangements do not provide for above-market or preferential
earnings as defined under SEC regulations.
Messrs. Zantello and Richard Smith are, and
Mr. Gershenson was (prior to the end of the deferral period
in December 2009), party to deferral agreements with the Trust
whereby they irrevocably committed to defer the gain on the
exercise of specified stock options. See Named Executive
Officer Compensation Tables Potential Payments Upon
Termination or
Change-in-Control
Trust Share-Based
Plans Deferred Stock for additional
information.
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust Deferred Compensation
Plan. Under the Ramco-Gershenson Properties
Trust Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers (the
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan), an officer can
elect to defer restricted shares which may be granted during a
subsequent calendar year (Deferral Year) by
completing and filing a proper deferred compensation agreement
with the Secretary of the Trust no later than December 31 of the
year prior to the Deferral Year. Restricted shares deferred will
be credited to a stock account in the name of the applicable
officer. Shares in the stock account will receive distributions,
which at the officers election will either be paid in cash
or will be reinvested in shares. An officer can modify or revoke
his or her existing deferral election only on a prospective
basis, and only for restricted shares to be granted in a
subsequent calendar year, and only if the officer executes a new
deferred compensation agreement or revokes his or her existing
deferred compensation agreement in writing by December 31 of the
year preceding the calendar year for which such modification or
revocation is to be effective. The officer must elect the end of
the deferral period at the time of such election and, except for
a few circumstances, no officer shall have any right to make any
early withdrawals from the officers deferred compensation
accounts. No executive officers elected to defer their
restricted share grants in 2009.
Contingent Compensation. The Trust has
an employment agreement with Mr. Gershenson which provides
for specified severance benefits, including termination upon a
change of control. Mr. Gershensons agreement includes
a full tax
gross-up
regarding change of control payments, which reinforces the
purpose of the change of control benefit.
22
In addition, effective July 10, 2007, the Trust established
a Change of Control Policy for the benefit of the executive
officers of the Trust. The policy provides for payments of
specified amounts if such persons employment with the
Trust or any subsidiary is terminated in specified circumstances
following a change of control, but does not include a tax
gross-up.
The Trust believes this policy would be instrumental in the
success of the Trust in the event of any future hostile takeover
bid and would ensure the continued dedication of employees,
notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a
change of control. Further, it is imperative to diminish the
inevitable distraction of such employees by virtue of the
personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or
threatened change of control, and to provide such employees with
compensation and benefits upon a change of control that ensure
that such employees compensation and benefits expectations
are satisfied. Finally, many competitors have change of control
arrangements with named executive officers and such policy
ensures the Trust will be competitive in its compensation
program. See Named Executive Officer Compensation
Tables Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
for further information.
As noted earlier, Mr. Richard Smith resigned as Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary on November 16, 2009 and
entered into the Separation Agreement on December 23, 2009.
See Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
Richard Smiths Severance Agreement for a description
of the terms of the Separation Agreement.
Material
Changes for 2010 Compensation Program for Named Executive
Officers
Annual Bonus. On March 1, 2010,
the Committee approved the adoption of the 2010 Executive
Incentive Plan for the Trusts Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. The purpose of such plan is to enhance
pay-for-performance
compensation and to ensure greater transparency. Both
Mr. Gershenson and Mr. Andrews will participate in the
short-term incentive program, the components of which are based
40% on change in funds from operations per share, 30% on balance
sheet improvement, and 30% on individual/strategic goals. Each
of the components is analyzed independently of the others. The
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer will
have target short-term incentive opportunities equal to 100% and
60% of base salary, respectively. Threshold payout (50% of
target incentive), target payout (100% of target incentive) and
maximum payout (200% of target incentive) will be determined by
the Committee based on its assessment of the achievement of
individual and strategic goals established in advance by the
Committee.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Program. In 2010, the Committee
re-implemented the Trusts long-term incentive compensation
program, with approved long-term incentive targets of 75% to
120% of base salary for the named executive officers, which
generally is consistent with the historical long-term incentive
program. The long-term incentive program consists of
service-based restricted stock and performance-based restricted
stock. In 2010, the Committee determined that service-based
restricted stock grants and performance-based restricted stock
grants each would correspond to 50% of the long-term incentive
dollar target.
The performance-based restricted stock is earned based on the
achievement of specific performance measures over a period of
three calendar years (with such measures established by the
Committee at the beginning of the three-year period). For 2010
awards, the sole performance measure is relative total
shareholder return over a three-year period. The Committee
revised the applicable performance goal from FFO per diluted
share, which was utilized for grants made in 2008, to relative
total shareholder return based on the Committees current
view that a relative performance measure was more meaningful to
long-term investors. The twelve peer companies for 2010 are
publicly traded shopping center REITs, which were selected based
on the Committees view that such REITs were the
Trusts primary competitors for shareholder investment:
Kimco Realty Corporation, Developers Diversified Realty
Corporation, Weingarten Realty Investors, Regency Centers
Corporation, Federal Realty Investment Trust, Equity One, Inc.,
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc., Acadia Realty Trust, Inland Real
Estate Corporation, Kite Realty Group Trust, Saul Centers, Inc.,
and Urstadt Biddle Properties.
Contingent Compensation. Effective
March 1, 2010, the Trust amended its Change in Control
Policy applicable to the Trusts Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, executive vice president or any senior
vice president. As of the date hereof, the covered officers are:
Dennis Gershenson, Gregory R. Andrews, Frederick A. Zantello,
Thomas W. Litzler, Catherine J. Clark and Michael J. Sullivan.
The policy provides for payment of specified amounts to the
covered officers if such persons employment with the Trust
or any subsidiary is terminated
23
in specified circumstances following a change in
control (as defined in the policy). The primary purpose of
the 2010 amendment was to revise the amounts payable thereunder,
which now equals the product of (x) for the Chief Executive
Officer, 2.99, and for the Chief Financial Officer, an executive
vice president or a senior vice president, 2.0, and (y) the
base amount under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (IRC). The 2010 amendment also
revised the definition of a change of control to eliminate the
trigger caused by the election or appointment to the Board of
any Trustee whose appointment or election to the Board or
nomination for election by the Trusts shareholders was not
approved by a vote of at least a majority of specified Trustees.
Policy
Regarding Retroactive Adjustment
Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 authorizes a
company to require the return of certain incentive-based
compensation and stock profits of the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer if the company is required to
prepare an accounting restatement due to the material
noncompliance of the company, as a result of misconduct, with
any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws.
The Committee does not otherwise have a formal policy regarding
whether it will make retroactive adjustments to, or attempt to
recover, cash or share-based incentive compensation granted or
paid to executive officers in which the payment was predicated
upon the achievement of certain financial results that are
subsequently the subject of a restatement. The Committee may
seek to recover any amount determined to have been
inappropriately received by any executive officer to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Tax and
Accounting Implications
Deductibility of Executive
Compensation. The Committee has reviewed the
Trusts compensation policies in light of
Section 162(m) of the IRC, which generally limits
deductions by a publicly-held corporation for compensation paid
to certain executive officers to $1,000,000 per annum, subject
to specified exceptions (the most significant of which is
performance-based compensation), and has determined that the
compensation levels of the Trusts executive officers were
not at a level that would be materially affected by such
provisions. Even if the Trusts compensation expense
deduction were limited by Section 162(m), as long as the
Trust continues to qualify as a real estate investment trust
under the IRC, the payment of non-deductible compensation should
not have a material adverse impact on the Trust. The Committee
intends to continue to review the application of
Section 162(m) with respect to any future compensation
arrangements considered by the Trust.
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation. Section 409A of the IRC
provides that amounts deferred under nonqualified deferred
compensation arrangements will be included in an employees
income when vested unless certain conditions are met. If the
certain conditions are not satisfied, amounts subject to such
arrangements will be immediately taxable and employees will be
subject to additional income tax, penalties and a further
additional income tax calculated as interest on income taxes
deferred under the arrangement. In December 2008, the Trust
revised certain of its compensation agreements to ensure that
the Trusts employment, severance and deferred compensation
arrangements satisfy the requirements of Section 409A to
allow for deferral without accelerated taxation, penalties or
interest.
Change of Control
Payments. Section 280G of the IRC
disallows a companys tax deduction for excess
parachute payments, generally defined as payments to
specified persons that are contingent upon a change of control
in an amount equal to or greater than three times the
persons base amount (the five-year average of
Form W-2
compensation). Additionally, IRC Section 4999 imposes a 20%
excise tax on any person who receives such excess parachute
payments.
The Trusts share-based plans entitle participants to
payments in connection with a change of control that may result
in excess parachute payments. Further,
Mr. Gershensons employment agreement, along with the
Change of Control Policy for the benefit of executive officers,
entitle such persons to payments upon termination of their
employment following a change of control that may qualify as
excess parachute payments. As noted earlier,
Mr. Gershensons employment agreement provides for a
full
tax-gross up
on benefits that exceed limits set forth in Section 280G of
the IRC.
24
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee of the Board has reviewed and
discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A)
in this proxy statement with management, including the Chief
Executive Officer. Based on such review and discussion, the
Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the
CD&A be included in the Trusts annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the proxy
statement for the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders.
The Compensation Committee
Arthur H. Goldberg (Chairman)
Stephen R. Blank
Robert A. Meister
Matthew L. Ostrower
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
During 2009, none of the Trusts executive officers served
on the board of directors or compensation committee (or
committee performing equivalent functions) of any other company
that had one or more executive officers serving on the Board or
Compensation Committee.
Mr. Ward previously was an officer of the Trust; none of
the other members of the Compensation Committee is or has been
an officer or an employee of the Trust.
25
NAMED
EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION TABLES
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned
by the named executive officers in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
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Non-Equity
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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All Other
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Name and
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Salary
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Bonus
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Compensation
|
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Total
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Principal Position
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Year
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($)
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($)
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)
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($)(2)
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($)
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Dennis E. Gershenson
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2009
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483,570
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400,000
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294,539
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23,974
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1,202,083
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President and CEO
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2008
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464,971
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80,850
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1,043,788
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30,529
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1,620,138
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2007
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441,029
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392,907
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99,057
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27,130
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960,123
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Richard J. Smith
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2009
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308,571
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109,315
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51,227
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469,113
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Former CFO and Secretary
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2008
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323,024
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30,006
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471,174
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30,924
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855,128
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2007
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310,712
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119,295
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52,728
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30,970
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513,705
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James H. Smith
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2009
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45,736
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45,736
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Interim CFO
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Frederick A. Zantello
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2009
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275,113
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30,000
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68,790
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57,350
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431,253
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Executive VP
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2008
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307,219
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33,750
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253,188
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62,174
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656,331
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2007
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298,271
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67,500
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113,259
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39,328
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61,452
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579,810
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Thomas W. Litzler
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2009
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329,780
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35,000
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43,095
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407,875
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Executive VP-Development
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2008
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316,984
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40,500
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314,544
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5,875
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677,903
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and New Business Initiatives
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2007
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302,158
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86,250
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114,734
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33,443
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18,314
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554,899
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Michael J. Sullivan
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2009
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253,392
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40,000
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31,121
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324,513
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Senior VP Asset
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2008
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243,734
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29,250
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199,247
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5,875
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478,106
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Management
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2007
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236,635
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48,750
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74,877
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21,403
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18,314
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399,979
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(1)
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The amounts reported reflect the
grant date fair value (excluding the effect of estimated
forfeitures). All awards in the Stock Awards column for 2009
relate to restricted stock granted in 2009 under the 2003
Long-Term Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of each
share of restricted stock is calculated as the closing price of
the Shares as of the grant date.
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(2)
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For 2009, this column consists of:
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Dennis Gershenson full
payment of health care premiums and life insurance premiums.
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Richard Smith cash
severance and COBRA of $28,986 through December 31, 2009, a
car allowance, life insurance premiums and full payment of
health care premiums.
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Frederick Zantello
housing allowance and mileage reimbursement of $42,830 and full
payment of health care premiums.
|
Narrative
Discussion of Summary Compensation Table.
Employment Agreement
Mr. Gershenson. See Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
for a description of the material terms of
Mr. Gershensons employment agreement.
Separation and Release Agreement
Mr. Richard Smith. See Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
for a description of the material terms of Mr. Richard
Smiths separation and release agreement.
Mr. Gershenson and Mr. Richard Smith
2008 Stock Awards. The 2008 Stock Awards
column for Mr. Gershenson and Mr. Richard Smith, in
particular, include restricted stock grants related to a number
of different programs. The programs and related grant date fair
value are noted in the table below.
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Grant Purpose
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Mr. Gershenson
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Mr. Richard Smith
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100% of 2007 annual bonus paid in restricted stock
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$
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425,000
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$
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180,004
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Additional 2007 annual bonus award
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60,000
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|
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|
2008 long-term incentive program:
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Service-based restricted stock
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|
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279,394
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|
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145,585
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Performance-based restricted stock
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|
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279,394
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|
|
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145,585
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James H. Smith. On November 17,
2009, the Trust appointed James H. Smith to serve as Interim
Chief Financial Officer. The amounts noted above for 2009
represent the amount that the Trust paid CFO Synergy, Inc., a
consulting company for which Mr. James Smith serves as
President, for Mr. Smiths service as Interim Chief
Financial Officer. The consulting agreement provided for payment
of $275 per hour as well as reimbursement for specified expenses.
26
Bonus. For 2009,
Mr. Gershensons bonus was paid all in cash and is
reported in the Bonus column. For 2008, one-third of
the bonuses of Mr. Gershenson and Mr. Richard Smith
were paid in cash, with grant date fair value reflected in the
Bonus column for 2008. The remaining two-thirds of
such bonus was paid in restricted stock at the election of the
Trust, and the grant date fair value is reflected in the
Stock Awards column in 2009. In 2007, 100% of the
annual bonus was paid in restricted stock. Therefore no amounts
were reported in the Bonus column for 2007 and the
grant date fair value was reflected in the Stock
Awards column in 2008. The foregoing partially explains
the significant increase in reported compensation for
Messrs. Gershenson and Richard Smith from 2007 to 2008.
Mr. Zantello, Mr. Litzler and Mr. Sullivan earned
the cash bonuses specified above in the Bonus column
for 2009. For 2008 and 2007, 75% of such bonus was paid in cash,
with such amounts reflected in the Bonus column for
such years. The remaining 25% of such bonus for 2008 and 2007
was paid in restricted stock at the election of the Trust, and
the grant date fair value is reflected in the Stock
Awards column in 2009 and 2008, respectively, which
reflects the year such shares were granted.
2008 Special Discretionary Grant of Restricted
Stock. In addition to the amounts noted above,
each named executive officer received a special discretionary
grant of restricted stock on March 4, 2009 as part of their
2008 bonus, having a cash value of: Mr. Gershenson,
$132,890; Mr. Richard Smith, $49,320; Mr. Zantello,
$57,540; Mr. Litzler, $29,592; and Mr. Sullivan,
$21,372. The grant date fair value is reflected in the
Stock Awards column for 2009.
Long-Term Incentive Program. In 2007,
the long-term incentive program consisted of a long-term
incentive dollar target that was divided into three components:
stock option grants, cash target awards and performance-based
restricted stock target awards (generally 25%, 25% and 50%,
respectively, of the long-term incentive dollar target). No cash
or restricted stock awards were earned for the 2007 to 2009
performance period. In 2008, the program was revised to provide
50% of the long-term incentive dollar target in each of
service-based restricted stock and performance-based restricted
stock, respectively. There were no grants under the long-term
incentive program for 2009 for named executive officers.
27
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards in 2009
The following table provides information about equity awards
granted to the named executive officers in 2009. There were no
non-equity incentive awards in 2009.
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|
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|
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All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
Date Fair
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
Stock and
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
of Stock
|
|
Option
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
or Units
|
|
Awards ($)(1)
|
|
Dennis E. Gershenson
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(2)
|
|
|
24,250
|
|
|
|
132,890
|
|
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(3)
|
|
|
29,498
|
|
|
|
161,649
|
|
Richard J. Smith
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(2)
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
49,320
|
|
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(3)
|
|
|
10,948
|
|
|
|
59,995
|
|
Frederick A. Zantello
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(2)
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
|
57,540
|
|
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(3)
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|
|
2,053
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
|
Thomas W. Litzler
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(2)
|
|
|
5,400
|
|
|
|
29,592
|
|
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(3)
|
|
|
2,464
|
|
|
|
13,503
|
|
Michael J. Sullivan
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(2)
|
|
|
3,900
|
|
|
|
21,372
|
|
|
|
|
3/4/09
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,779
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The grant date fair value of each
share of restricted stock is calculated as the closing price of
the Shares as of the grant date. Each share of restricted stock
had a grant-date fair value of $5.48. The aggregate grant-date
fair value is such stock price multiplied by the target award.
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(2)
|
|
Represents special discretionary
stock grants relating to the 2008 annual bonus plan.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents restricted stock grants
relating to the 2008 annual bonus plan. For Mr. Zantello,
Mr. Litzler and Mr. Sullivan, the threshold, target
and maximum amounts in cash were disclosed as Equity
Incentive Plan Awards in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards
table in the 2008 proxy statement; the Shares referenced in the
table above represent Shares actually earned thereunder and
granted in 2009.
|
Narrative
Discussion of Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2009
Table.
Annual Bonus Program. For 2008,
one-third of the bonuses of Mr. Gershenson and
Mr. Richard Smith were paid in cash, with such amounts
reflected in the Bonus column for 2008 in the
Summary Compensation Table. The remaining two-thirds of such
bonus was granted in restricted stock in March 2009 at the
election of the Trust, and the grant date fair value is
reflected in the Stock Awards column for 2009 in the
Summary Compensation Table as well as the Grants of Plan-Based
Awards in 2009 table above.
For 2008, 75% of the bonuses of Mr. Zantello,
Mr. Litzler and Mr. Sullivan were paid in cash, with
such amounts reported in the Bonus column for 2008
in the Summary Compensation Table. The remaining 25% of such
bonus was granted in restricted stock in March 2009 at the
election of the Trust, and the grant date fair value is
reflected in the Stock Awards column for 2009 in the
Summary Compensation Table as well as the Grants of Plan-Based
Awards in 2009 table above.
28
Outstanding
Equity Awards at December 31, 2009
The following table provides information on the holdings of
stock option and stock awards by the named executive officers as
of December 31, 2009.
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|
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|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Equity Incentive
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
Awards: Number
|
|
Market or
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
Number
|
|
Value of
|
|
of Unearned
|
|
Payout Value
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities
|
|
of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
of Shares
|
|
Shares or
|
|
Shares,
|
|
of Unearned
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-The-Money
|
|
or Units
|
|
Units of
|
|
Units or
|
|
Shares, Units or
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
Options/SARs
|
|
of Stock
|
|
Stock That
|
|
Other Rights
|
|
Other Rights
|
|
|
Date/
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Option
|
|
At Fiscal
|
|
That Have
|
|
Have Not
|
|
That Have
|
|
That Have
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)
|
|
Price
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Year End
|
|
Not Vested
|
|
Vested
|
|
Not Vested
|
|
Not Vested
|
Name
|
|
Period
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
($)
|
|
Date
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
Dennis E. Gershenson
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
|
|
15,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
7,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,059
|
|
|
|
95,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,563
|
|
|
|
91,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/04/08
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,359
|
|
|
|
12,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,250
|
|
|
|
231,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,498
|
|
|
|
281,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/01/08-12/31/10
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,287
|
|
|
|
59,978
|
|
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
(2)
|
|
|
14,810
|
|
|
|
7,405
|
|
|
|
34.30
|
|
|
|
03/08/17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/06
|
|
|
|
13,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.06
|
|
|
|
02/28/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/01/05
|
|
|
|
14,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
04/01/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/04
|
|
|
|
7,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.96
|
|
|
|
03/03/14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Smith(6)
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
|
|
|
7,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.30
|
|
|
|
03/08/17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/06
|
|
|
|
7,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.06
|
|
|
|
02/28/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/01/05
|
|
|
|
7,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
04/01/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/04
|
|
|
|
4,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.96
|
|
|
|
03/03/14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/08/00
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.06
|
|
|
|
03/08/10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frederick A. Zantello
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
3,673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,152
|
|
|
|
39,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
42,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,053
|
|
|
|
19,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
57,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/01/08-12/31/10
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,596
|
|
|
|
24,766
|
|
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
(2)
|
|
|
5,880
|
|
|
|
2,940
|
|
|
|
34.30
|
|
|
|
03/08/17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/06
|
|
|
|
7,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.06
|
|
|
|
02/28/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/01/05
|
|
|
|
7,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
04/01/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/04
|
|
|
|
3,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.96
|
|
|
|
03/03/14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas W. Litzler
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,144
|
|
|
|
49,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
6,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,400
|
|
|
|
51,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,464
|
|
|
|
23,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/01/08-12/31/10
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,216
|
|
|
|
30,681
|
|
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
(2)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
34.30
|
|
|
|
03/08/17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/06
|
|
|
|
7,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.06
|
|
|
|
02/28/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Sullivan
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,294
|
|
|
|
31,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/03/08
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
3,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,900
|
|
|
|
37,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/04/09
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,779
|
|
|
|
16,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/01/08-12/31/10
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,059
|
|
|
|
19,643
|
|
|
|
|
03/08/07
|
(2)
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
34.30
|
|
|
|
03/08/17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/28/06
|
|
|
|
4,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.06
|
|
|
|
02/28/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based upon the closing price of the
Shares on the NYSE on December 31, 2009 of $9.54.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Restricted stock or stock
options vests one-third per year, beginning on the
first anniversary of the grant date.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Restricted stock vests
one-fifth per year, beginning on the first anniversary of the
grant date.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Restricted stock vests
one-half per year, beginning on the first anniversary of the
grant date.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Restricted stock with performance
component subject to satisfaction of applicable
performance measures. As of Compensation Committee approval of
satisfaction of performance measure, 50% granted immediately in
Shares, and 50% granted as service-based restricted stock with
vesting on first anniversary of the Share grant date.
|
|
|
|
Under the long-term incentive
program, the Committee determined that the aggregate achievement
for the
2007-2009
performance period was below the threshold award; therefore,
this table assumes that the restricted stock awards under the
long-term incentive program for the
2008-2010
performance period will be at the threshold level.
|
|
(6)
|
|
All of Mr. Richard
Smiths restricted shares vested as of December 23,
2009 pursuant the Separation Agreement, dated December 23,
2009, between the Trust and Mr. Smith. Also, pursuant to
the Separation Agreement, Mr. Smiths rights as to
options vested as of November 20, 2009 to purchase a total
of 52,436 Shares under the Trusts stock option plans
will continue until terminated or expired in accordance with the
provisions of such plans and the related stock options
agreements.
|
29
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested in 2009
No stock options were exercised in 2009. The following table
provides information on restricted stock awards that vested in
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
Acquired on Vesting
|
|
on Vesting
|
Name
|
|
(#)(1)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
Dennis E. Gershenson
|
|
|
15,875
|
|
|
$
|
82,731
|
|
Richard J. Smith
|
|
|
35,528
|
|
|
|
308,176
|
|
Frederick A. Zantello
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
|
9,680
|
|
Thomas W. Litzler
|
|
|
3,169
|
|
|
|
22,951
|
|
Michael J. Sullivan
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
|
|
6,295
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Shares vested in the following
amounts on the following dates in 2009. The Shares that vested
on December 23, 2009 are pursuant to Mr. Richard
Smiths Separation Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
March 3
|
|
March 8
|
|
April 4
|
|
June 12
|
|
December 23
|
|
Dennis E. Gershenson
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
|
|
2,437
|
|
|
|
1,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Smith
|
|
|
5,362
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,702
|
|
Frederick A. Zantello
|
|
|
1,546
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas W. Litzler
|
|
|
1,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Sullivan
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
The value realized is based upon
the number of Shares received on the vesting date multiplied by
the closing price of the Shares on the NYSE on the vesting date.
If the NYSE was closed on the vesting date, the closing price of
the preceding business day was used. The applicable NYSE closing
prices are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting Date
|
|
Closing Price
|
|
03/03/09
|
|
$
|
5.29
|
|
03/08/09
|
|
|
3.88
|
|
04/04/09
|
|
|
6.90
|
|
06/12/09
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
12/23/09
|
|
|
9.36
|
|
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation in 2009
The table below provides information on the nonqualified
deferred compensation of the named executive officers in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
Withdrawals/
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
|
in Last FY
|
|
Distributions
|
|
Last FYE
|
Name
|
|
Plan
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)
|
|
Dennis E. Gershenson
|
|
|
Stock option deferral
|
|
|
|
139,436
|
|
|
|
(375,790
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Smith
|
|
|
Stock option deferral
|
|
|
|
111,910
|
|
|
|
(21,284
|
)
|
|
|
257,313
|
|
Frederick A. Zantello
|
|
|
Stock option deferral
|
|
|
|
23,230
|
|
|
|
(4,418
|
)
|
|
|
53,414
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The deferred shares are represented
by notional shares in the deferral accounts. Distributions are
paid in cash when, and in the amount of, cash dividends paid on
the Shares. None of the earnings set forth in the table are
above-market or preferential, and therefore none of such amounts
are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table. The number of
notional shares held by named executive officers as of
December 31, 2009 is: Dennis Gershenson, 0; Rich Smith,
26,972; and Frederick Zantello, 5,599.
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the
components of aggregate earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain Due to
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Increase in
|
Name
|
|
Distributions
|
|
Share Price
|
|
Dennis E. Gershenson
|
|
$
|
23,936
|
|
|
$
|
115,500
|
|
Richard J. Smith
|
|
|
21,284
|
|
|
|
90,626
|
|
Frederick A. Zantello
|
|
|
4,418
|
|
|
|
18,812
|
|
30
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
The following section describes potential payments and benefits
to the named executive officers under the Trusts
compensation and benefit plans and arrangements upon termination
of employment or a change of control of the Trust.
Mr. Gershenson is the only named executive officer with an
employment agreement with the Trust. The Trust also has a Change
of Control Policy in effect for the named executive officers.
Further, certain of the Trusts benefit plans and
arrangements contain provisions regarding acceleration of
vesting and payment upon specified termination events; see
Trust Share-Based
Plans below. In addition, the Trust may authorize
discretionary severance payments to its named executive officers
upon termination.
Mr. Richard Smith resigned as Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary on November 16, 2009 and entered into the
Separation Agreement on December 23, 2009, the terms of
which are described below. On November 17, 2009, the Trust
appointed James H. Smith to serve as Interim Chief Financial
Officer. Mr. James Smith is not eligible for payments upon
termination or a change of control.
Trust Share-Based
Plans
2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Upon a
change in control, any nonqualified stock options and restricted
stock outstanding as of the change of control will immediately
vest in full; notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the
Compensation Committee may set forth alternative change of
control terms at the time of the grant and (ii) a vote by
three-fourths of the Board may determine alternative terms at
any time, so long as a majority of Trustees then in office are
continuing trustees as defined therein. Further,
during the
60-day
period from and after a change of control, the Compensation
Committee may grant holders of stock options the right to
surrender all or part of such stock options to the Trust,
whether or not the stock options are fully exercisable, in
exchange for cash per share equal to the fair market value less
the exercise price.
Other than in connection with a change of control, if an
employee is terminated for any reason, any restricted stock will
be forfeited; however, the Compensation Committee is authorized
to waive such forfeiture in the event of retirement, permanent
disability, death or other special circumstances as determined
by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.
Other than in connection with a change of control, if an
employee is terminated for cause, such employees stock
options, even if immediately exercisable, will terminate
(although the Committee retains discretion to permit the
exercise of such stock options until the earlier of 30 days
and the stock options expiration date). If an employee is
terminated for any reason other than a change of control, death
or disability or for cause, then such employees stock
options may be exercised, to the extent such stock options were
exercisable before termination, for the lesser of six months (or
longer, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee) or
until the stock options expiration date. Stock options
held by an employee whose employment is terminated due to death
or disability will immediately vest in full, and the legal
representative or beneficiary may exercise such stock options
until the lesser of one year (or longer, at the discretion of
the Compensation Committee) or the stock options
expiration date. The foregoing terms are set forth in the
nonqualified stock option agreements covering all outstanding
stock options granted under the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan as
of December 31, 2009.
Incentive stock options are subject to different termination and
change of control provisions, but no incentive stock options
have been granted under the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan as of
December 31, 2009.
2009 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive
Plan. No equity awards were issued to the
named executive officers under the 2009 Omnibus Long-Term
Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2009.
Deferred Stock. Messrs. Zantello
and Richard Smith entered into deferral agreements with the
Trust whereby they irrevocably committed to defer the gain on
the exercise of specified stock options until the earlier of a
period of five years, a termination for cause, or upon a change
of control (if followed by termination of employment within six
months of such change of control). Such persons may irrevocably
elect to extend the deferral period two times, in each case for
a period of at least 24 months, subject to specified
requirements. In December 2008, Messrs. Zantello and
Richard Smith extended the deferral period of certain deferred
gains from 2009 to 2011 and 2012, respectively, as permitted by
the original deferral agreement. The Trust may accelerate the
payout of the
31
deferred award in the event of specified circumstances. Persons
are fully vested in such deferral accounts. Until the deferred
shares are issued, such persons receive distributions in cash
when, and in the amount of, cash dividends paid on the Shares.
Such persons do not have rights as a shareholder with respect to
the deferral accounts.
Dennis
Gershensons Employment Agreement
Effective August 1, 2007, the Trust entered into a new
employment agreement with Mr. Gershenson, the Trusts
President and Chief Executive Officer. The initial term of the
agreement is five years, with unlimited
one-year
automatic extensions unless either party gives written notice of
non-extension at least 120 days prior to the expiration of
the term. The employment agreement provides for an annual base
salary of at least $447,750 (with adjustments to be considered
annually by the Committee), a discretionary annual bonus (due to
Mr. Gershensons mid-2009 waiver of his minimum bonus
of $350,000 set forth in the agreement) as well as other fringe
benefits and perquisites as are generally made available to the
Trusts executives (including $1 million of term life
insurance paid by the Trust). The Trust began paying the
premiums on the life insurance in 2008. Mr. Gershenson will
also participate in share-based programs established for the
benefit of employees.
If Mr. Gershensons employment is terminated due to
death or permanent disability, Mr. Gershenson (or his legal
representative of beneficiary) will receive a lump sum equal to
12 months base salary and bonus (paid within 60 days
of such termination). In the event of a permanent disability, he
will also be entitled to receive the fringe benefits specified
in the employment agreement, including coverage under all
insurance programs and plans, for 12 months following such
termination, subject to specified limitations.
If Mr. Gershensons employment is terminated for cause
or he terminates such employment without good reason,
Mr. Gershenson will receive the accrued and unpaid portion
of his base salary, bonus and benefits through the date of
termination (paid within 30 days of such termination).
If Mr. Gershensons employment is terminated without
cause (other than due to death or permanent disability) or he
terminates such employment for good reason, including a change
of control, Mr. Gershenson will receive: (i) accrued
base salary through the termination date; (ii) a lump sum
severance payment (no later than the 30th day following the
date that is six months following the date of termination) equal
to the greater of (x) the aggregate of all compensation due
to Mr. Gershenson for the remainder of the term of his
employment agreement (assuming an annual bonus equal to the
average bonus under the employment agreement prior to
termination), or (y) 2.99 times the base
amount, as defined by Section 280G of the IRC (or a
similar amount if Section 280G is repealed or is otherwise
inapplicable); (iii) an amount equal to
Mr. Gershensons tax liability for an excess
parachute payment within the meaning of
Section 280G of the IRC, and an amount equal to
Mr. Gershensons income taxes payable for such tax
liability payment by the Trust (such payment to be made no later
than the end of his taxable year following the taxable year in
which such taxes are remitted); and (iv) fringe benefits
and perquisites as are generally made available to the
Trusts executives for the duration of the term of the
employment agreement (but not less than 12 months),
including under all insurance programs and plans, subject to
specified limitations.
None of the severance amounts will be mitigated by compensation
earned by Mr. Gershenson as result of other employment or
retirement benefits after the termination date.
In accordance with such employment agreement,
Mr. Gershenson has also entered into a noncompetition
agreement with the Trust. The noncompetition agreement provides
that, following termination of Mr. Gershensons
employment, Mr. Gershenson, subject to specified
limitations: (i) will not hire any person that is, or was
within the prior 12 months, a Trust employee making at
least $60,000 per year in base salary, and he will not solicit
such person to leave the employ of the Trust; (ii) will
not, directly or indirectly, acquire, develop, construct,
operate, manage or lease any existing Trust property or project;
(iii) will not compete with the Trust within a
200 mile radius of any Trust property or project that
existed within the prior 12 months; and (iv) will
maintain the confidential
and/or
proprietary information of the Trust. The provisions in clauses
(i) (iii) will terminate one year after
Mr. Gershenson is no longer an officer or Trustee of the
Trust.
Change of
Control Policy
Effective July 10, 2007, the Trust established a Change of
Control Policy for the benefit of the executive officers of the
Trust. The policy provides for payments of specified amounts if
such persons employment with the Trust or any subsidiary
is terminated in specified circumstances following a change of
control. The policy contains a double trigger. First, the
persons employment must be terminated (a) by the
Trust other than for cause or upon such persons death or
permanent
32
disability or (b) by the person for good reason. Secondly,
such termination must occur within one year following a change
of control; provided, however, if a persons employment or
status as an officer with the Trust or any subsidiary is
terminated within six months prior to the date on which a change
of control occurs and such termination was not for cause or
voluntary by such person, then the change of control date will
be the date immediately prior to the date of such termination.
If the double trigger is satisfied, the person will receive the
following amounts no later than the 30th day following the
termination date, the product of: (x) for the chief
executive officer, 2.99; for the chief financial officer, 2.5;
for an executive vice president, 2.0; and for a senior vice
president, 1.0; and (y) the base amount under
Section 280G of the IRC (or a similar amount if
Section 280G is repealed or is otherwise inapplicable). The
policy does not contain a tax
gross-up
benefit. Further, the amount received under the policy will be
reduced to the extent a person receives other severance or
separation payments from the Trust (excluding the vesting of any
options, shares or rights under any incentive plan of the Trust).
Richard
Smiths Severance Agreement
On December 23, 2009, the Trust and Mr. Smith entered
into a Separation Agreement and Release. Pursuant to such
agreement, Mr. Smith will receive:
|
|
|
|
|
Base salary (based on the annualized rate at the time of
termination) for 30 months;
|
|
|
|
Immediate vesting of 29,702 unvested restricted shares;
|
|
|
|
Up to $35,000 for interim office expenses and for his legal fees
in connection with the agreement;
|
|
|
|
COBRA payments until the earlier of 18 months and the date
Mr. Smith is eligible for a new plan;
|
|
|
|
Accrued vacation pay and other accrued obligations of the Trust;
|
|
|
|
The right to exercise options vested as of November 20,
2009 to purchase a total of 52,436 Shares until otherwise
terminated or expired in accordance with the provisions of such
plans and the related stock options agreements; and
|
|
|
|
A full general release and discharge of known claims and causes
of action for the benefit of Mr. Smith.
|
As consideration for such compensation and benefits,
Mr. Smith:
|
|
|
|
|
Provided a full general release and discharge of claims and
causes of action for the benefit of the Trust and any of its
subsidiaries, affiliates or predecessors and each of their
respective officers, employees, directors, trustees,
shareholders and agents;
|
|
|
|
Agreed to be bound by non-solicitation provisions for
24 months; and
|
|
|
|
Agreed to customary confidentiality requirements.
|
Change of
Control/Severance Payment Table as of December 31,
2009
The following table estimates the potential payments and
benefits to the named executive officers upon termination of
employment or a change of control, assuming such event occurs on
December 31, 2009. These estimates do not reflect the
actual amounts that would be paid to such persons, which would
only be known at the time that they become eligible for payment
and would only be payable if the specified event occurs.
Items Not Reflected in Table. The
following items are not reflected in the table set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued salary, bonus (except to the extent specifically noted
in an employment agreement) and vacation.
|
|
|
|
Costs of COBRA or any other mandated governmental assistance
program to former employees.
|
|
|
|
Welfare benefits provided to all salaried employees having
substantially the same value.
|
|
|
|
Amounts outstanding under the Trusts 401(k) plan.
|
|
|
|
Deferred Stock. The deferral period for the
deferred stock arrangement of Mr. Zantello will terminate,
among other things, due to a termination for cause or upon a
change of control (if followed by termination of employment
within six months of such change of control). The aggregate
balance for each person relating to the deferral arrangements is
set forth in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in
2009 table.
|
Change of Control Payments IRC
Section 280G valuation. IRC
Section 280G imposes tax sanctions for payments made by the
Trust that are contingent upon a change of control and equal to
or greater than three times an
33
executives most recent five-year average annual taxable
compensation (referred to as the base amount). If
tax sanctions apply, contingent payments, to the extent they
exceed an allocable portion of the base amount, become subject
to a 20% excise tax (payable by the executive) and are
ineligible for a tax deduction by the Trust. Key assumptions in
this analysis include:
|
|
|
|
|
A change of control, termination of employment and all related
payments occur on December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
Federal and state income tax rates of 35% and 3.9%,
respectively, and a social security/Medicare rate of 1.45%.
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock and cash awards under the 2003 Long-Term
Incentive Plan, for performance periods that have not closed
prior to the date of the change in control: the
2007-2009
performance period is not paid out and the
2008-2010
performance period is, based on current expectations, paid out
at the threshold amount.
|
|
|
|
The value of unvested, non-qualified stock options equals their
value as determined pursuant to the safe harbor method provided
for in Revenue Procedure
2003-68.
|
|
|
|
The value of Shares, on the date of the change in control is
$9.54, the closing price on such date as published by the NYSE.
|
Other
Notes Applicable to Table.
|
|
|
|
|
The Acceleration of Share-Based Awards column in the
table assumes the Compensation Committees acceleration of
long-term incentive compensation, including share-based awards,
for terminations specifically referenced in the table. The
amounts set forth therein represent the intrinsic value of such
acceleration, which is (i) for each unvested stock option,
$9.54 less the exercise price, and (ii) for each unvested
share of restricted stock, $9.54. $9.54 represents the closing
price on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. For accelerated
vesting of restricted stock awards subject to three-year
performance metrics, the table reflects (i) for awards made
in 2007, no value (based on actual results) and (ii) for
awards made in 2008, payment for threshold grants (based on
estimated results).
|
|
|
|
Life insurance amounts only reflect policies paid for by the
Trust (including an additional $1,000,000 of term life insurance
paid by the Trust for Mr. Gershenson).
|
Change of
Control and Severance Payments as of December 31,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acceleration
|
|
Life
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Share-Based
|
|
Insurance
|
|
Disability
|
|
280G Tax
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance ($)
|
|
Awards ($)
|
|
Proceeds ($)
|
|
Benefits ($)(1)
|
|
Gross Up ($)
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
Dennis E. Gershenson(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
810,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
810,457
|
|
Death
|
|
|
865,660(3)
|
|
|
|
810,457
|
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,953,117
|
|
Disability
|
|
|
865,660(3)
|
|
|
|
810,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,784,117
|
|
Termination without cause or for good reason (including change
of control)
|
|
|
2,495,761(4)
|
|
|
|
810,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
960,113
|
|
|
|
4,266,331
|
|
Richard J. Smith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance Agreement
|
|
|
808,755
|
|
|
|
278,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,086,766
|
|
Frederick A. Zantello(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,822
|
|
Death
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,822
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
476,822
|
|
Disability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307,822
|
|
Change of control
|
|
|
837,795(6)
|
|
|
|
199,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,037,617
|
|
Thomas W. Litzler(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,949
|
|
Death
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,949
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437,949
|
|
Disability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,949
|
|
Change of control
|
|
|
811,915(6)
|
|
|
|
160,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
972,864
|
|
Michael J. Sullivan(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,727
|
|
Death
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,727
|
|
|
|
241,878
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377,605
|
|
Disability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,727
|
|
Change of control
|
|
|
255,771(6)
|
|
|
|
108,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,498
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
$27,000 represents the amount paid
to a survivor if the employee had been disabled for 180
consecutive days and the employee was eligible to receive the
long-term disability payments. $108,000 represents the aggregate
of 12 monthly payments of $9,000 payable as a long-term
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
disability benefit (such payments
would continue for the length of the disability); if the
disability was of a short-term nature, such person may be
eligible for wage replacement for 13 weeks with a maximum
weekly benefit of $4,154.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Except as noted in the table above
or as specified in Items Not Reflected in
Table, Mr. Gershenson does not receive any additional
incremental value if (i) he voluntarily terminates his
employment, or (ii) his employment is terminated by the
Trust with cause.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents base salary as of
December 31, 2009 and bonus earned for 2009. In the event
of a permanent disability, Mr. Gershenson would also be
entitled to 12 months of customary fringe benefits in
accordance with his employment agreement, which is not reflected
in this amount.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Assumes payment of the compensation
due for the remainder of the term of his employment agreement.
Mr. Gershenson would also be entitled to receive fringe
benefits through the terms of his employment agreement (but no
less than 12 months), which is not reflected in this amount.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Except as noted in the table above
or as specified in Items Not Reflected in
Table, each of such persons do not receive any additional
incremental value if (i) he/she voluntarily terminates
his/her
employment, or (ii) his/her employment is terminated by the
Trust with or without cause.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Assumes payment of the following
amount times the base amount in accordance with
Section 280G of the IRC: Mr. Zantello, 2.0;
Mr. Litzler, 2.0; and Mr. Sullivan, 1.0.
|
35
RELATED
PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Policies
and Procedures
The Trust does not have a formal related person transaction
policy in writing, although it has the following customary
policies and practices regarding such transactions. Trustees and
executive officers are required to complete an annual
questionnaire in connection with the Trusts proxy
statement for its annual meeting of shareholders, which includes
questions regarding related person transactions. Trustees and
executive officers are also required to provide written notice
to the Trusts outside general counsel of any updates to
such information.
If a related person transaction is proposed, the Audit Committee
and/or
non-interested Trustees of the Board review such business
transaction to ensure that the Trusts involvement in such
transactions is on terms comparable to those that could be
obtained in arms length dealings with an unrelated third
party and is in the best interests of the Trust and its
shareholders. When necessary or appropriate, the Trust will
engage third party consultants and special counsel, and the
Board may create a special committee, to review such
transactions. Interested Trustees will recuse themselves from
the approval process by the Board or Audit Committee.
Related
Person Transactions in 2009 and 2010
Ramco-Gershenson, Inc. provides property management, accounting
and other administrative services to Ramco/ Shenandoah LLC, 60%
of which is owned by an entity a portion of which is
beneficially owned by various family partnerships and trusts
under the control of two uncles of Mr. Pashcow, a Trustee,
and a portion of which is beneficially owned by various trusts
for the benefit of members of Mr. Pashcows immediate
family. Mr. Pashcow is a trustee of several of these
trusts. Ramco/Shenandoah LLC owns the Shenandoah Square shopping
center which has approximately 124,000 square feet of gross
leasable area. The Trust believes that the terms of the
management agreement with Ramco/Shenandoah LLC are no less
favorable than terms that could be obtained on an arms
length basis. During the year ended December 31, 2009,
Ramco-Gershenson, Inc. charged approximately $132,000 in respect
of these services to Ramco/ Shenandoah LLC and was owed
approximately $25,000 as of December 31, 2009 for those
services.
William Gershenson, Director of Leasing of Ramco-Gershenson,
Inc., is the son of Dennis Gershenson, Trustee, President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Trust. In 2009, William
Gershenson was paid $166,383 in base salary and leasing
commissions and a bonus of $4,904.
The
son-in-law
of Mr. Goldberg, a Trustee, is an executive vice president
of AON Risk Services, Inc. of New York, a subsidiary of AON
Corporation. In 2009, the Trust engaged AON as its insurance
broker for D&O and Employment Practices Liability
insurance, for which AON received commissions of approximately
$106,000. In 2010, following a lengthy bidding process, the
Trust also engaged AON as its insurance broker for the remainder
of its property and casualty insurance programs. In 2010, the
Trust estimates AON will receive commissions of approximately
$267,000 related to the Trusts engagement. Certain of the
commissions are paid by the insurance companies directly.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE
The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the integrity
of the Trusts consolidated financial statements, the
Trusts system of internal controls, the Trusts risk
management system, the qualifications, performance and
independence of the Trusts independent registered public
accounting firm, the performance of the Trusts internal
audit function and the Trusts compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee also has the sole
authority and responsibility to appoint, determine the
compensation of, evaluate and, when appropriate, replace the
Trusts independent registered public accounting firm.
Management is responsible for the financial reporting process,
including the system of internal controls, for the preparation
of consolidated financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and for the report on
the Trusts internal control over financial reporting. The
Trusts independent registered public accounting firm is
responsible for performing an independent audit of the
Trusts annual consolidated financial statements and
expressing an opinion as to their conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and for attesting to
managements report on the Trusts internal control
over financial reporting. The Audit Committees
responsibility is to oversee and review the financial reporting
process and to review and discuss managements report on
the Trusts
36
internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee
is not, however, professionally engaged in the practice of
accounting or auditing and does not provide any expert or other
special assurance as to such financial statements concerning
compliance with laws, regulations or generally accepted
accounting principles or as to auditor independence. The Audit
Committee relies, without independent verification, on the
information provided to it and on the representations made by
the Trusts management and the independent registered
public accounting firm.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures for Audit and Non-Audit
Services
Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee must pre-approve
the performance of audit and non-audit services. In
pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit
services, the Audit Committee considers whether the provision of
the permitted non-audit services is consistent with applicable
law and NYSE policies and with maintaining the independence of
Trusts independent registered public accounting firm.
Fees of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in 2008 and
2009
The following information sets forth the fees that we were
billed in 2008 and 2009 for audit and other services provided by
Grant Thornton, our independent registered public accounting
firm during such periods. The Audit Committee, based on its
review and discussions with management and Grant Thornton,
determined that the provision of these services was compatible
with maintaining Grant Thorntons independence. All of such
services were approved in conformity with the pre-approval
policies and procedures described above.
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2009
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|
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2008
|
|
|
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(amounts in $)
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|
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Audit Fees
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|
|
536,030
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|
|
|
451,225
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Audit-Related
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18,980
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Tax Fees
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|
Other Fees
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Fees
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|
|
555,010
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|
|
|
451,225
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Audit Fees. Audit services consist of
professional services rendered by Grant Thornton for the audits
of the Trusts annual financial statements and the
effectiveness of the Trusts internal control over
financial reporting, review of the financial statements included
in the Trusts quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and annual report on
Form 10-K,
services associated with SEC registration statements and other
documents issued in connection with the Trusts equity
offering, and services that are normally provided by the
accountant in connection with these filings and other filings.
These amounts include reimbursable expenses of $24,595 and
$18,725 in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Audit-Related. Audit-related fees for
2009 consist of professional services rendered by Grant Thornton
regarding the Trusts responses to SEC comment letters.
37
REPORT OF
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
In connection with the Trusts Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and the
financial statements to be included therein, the Audit Committee
has:
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reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with
management;
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discussed with Grant Thornton, the Trusts independent
registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be
discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as
amended; and
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received the written disclosures and letter from Grant Thornton
required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding
Grant Thorntons communications with the Audit Committee
concerning independence, and has discussed with Grant Thornton
its independence with respect to the Trust.
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Based upon these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee
recommended to the Board that the Trusts audited financial
statements be included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC.
Members of the Audit Committee
Stephen R. Blank (Chairman)
Arthur H. Goldberg
David J. Nettina
Mark K. Rosenfeld
38
PROPOSAL 2
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Trustees recommends that the shareholders vote
FOR the ratification of Grant Thornton as the Trusts
independent registered public accounting firm for the year
ending December 31, 2010.
Although shareholder ratification of the appointment is not
required by law and is not binding on the Trust, the Audit
Committee will take the appointment of Grant Thornton under
advisement if such appointment is not ratified. Grant Thornton
has served as the Trusts independent registered public
accounting firm since 2005. The appointment of Grant Thornton
was ratified by the Trusts shareholders at annual meetings
since 2006. See Audit Committee Disclosure for a
description of fees and other matters related to Grant
Thorntons provision of services to the Trust.
The Trust expects that representatives of Grant Thornton will be
present at the annual meeting and will be available to respond
to appropriate questions. Such representatives will also have an
opportunity to make a statement.
Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the
annual meeting will be necessary to ratify the Audit
Committees appointment of Grant Thornton as the
Trusts independent registered public accounting firm for
the year ending December 31, 2010. Abstentions will not be
counted as votes cast at the annual meeting and will have no
effect on the result of the vote.
39
PROPOSAL 3
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE DECLARATION
OF TRUST TO DECLASSIFY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board recommends that shareholders vote FOR the approval
of the amendment to the Declaration of Trust for the purpose of
declassifying the Board of Trustees.
Attached hereto as Appendix A is a copy of the form of
Articles of Restatement, which reflects the proposed amendment
to Section 5.2 thereof in bold/underline for the purpose of
declassifying the Board.
Declassifying
the Board
In accordance with the Bylaws and Declaration of Trust, the
Board is divided into three classes with Trustees elected to
three-year staggered terms. This classified structure has been
in place since the Trusts founding and has been an
integral part of the Trusts overall governance structure.
In the Trusts 2008 proxy statement, in response to a
non-binding shareholder proposal and after a review of the
potential benefits and drawbacks associated with eliminating the
classified board, the Board concluded that the classified board
structure continued to be in the best interests of the Trust and
its shareholders. However, the Board noted at the time that if
the shareholder proposal received a majority of the votes cast
in favor of the proposal, it was the Boards intention to
propose an amendment to the Declaration of Trust to eliminate
the classified board at the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders.
In the Trusts 2009 proxy statement, the Board noted its
determination to postpone its intent to declassify the Board in
light of the indications of interest at such time from third
parties regarding potential transactions and the Boards
determination to undertake a review of potential strategic and
financial alternatives to enhance shareholder value.
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee continue
to regularly review the Trusts corporate governance
practices and have made changes over the last few years as
standards of corporate governance and views of shareholders have
evolved. The Board and Nominating and Governance Committee
discussed viewpoints of proponents of classified and
declassified boards, which were noted in detail in the
Trusts 2008 proxy statement. However, in furtherance of
the non-binding shareholder vote at the Trusts 2008 annual
meeting of shareholders, the Board and Nominating and Governance
Committee have determined to recommend to shareholders that they
approve an amendment to the Declaration of Trust for the purpose
of declassifying the Board.
If this Proposal 3 and Proposal 4 are both approved by
the shareholders and the amendment to Section 5.2 of our
Declaration of Trust becomes effective, which will occur upon
acceptance by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation
of Maryland (the SDAT) of Articles of Amendment
setting forth the aforesaid amendment, then beginning at the
Trusts 2011 annual meeting of shareholders, the nominees
standing for election at each annual meeting will be elected to
one-year terms and will serve until the next annual meeting of
shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualify.
In addition, following such acceptance by the SDAT of such
Articles of Amendment, the Trust expects to file Articles of
Restatement, the form of which is attached hereto as
Appendix A, with the SDAT to restate our Declaration of
Trust, including the aforesaid amendment, in its entirety. By
the Trusts 2013 annual meeting of shareholders, all of the
members of the Board will stand for election for one-year terms.
If this Proposal 3 and Proposal 4 are not both
approved by the applicable required vote, the Trust will
continue to have a classified Board.
Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast at the annual meeting will be necessary to approve the
amendment to the Declaration of Trust. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will have the same effect as votes against the
proposal. The Board has determined that the implementation of
Proposals 3 and 4 is conditioned on the approval of both of
these Proposals. Thus, each of Proposal 3 and
Proposal 4 will be implemented only if both Proposals are
approved by the applicable required shareholder vote.
40
PROPOSAL 4
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE BYLAWS TO INCREASE THE PERCENTAGE
OF VOTES NECESSARY FOR SHAREHOLDERS TO REQUIRE THE TRUST TO
CALL A SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETING
The Board recommends that shareholders vote FOR the approval
of the amendment to the Bylaws for the purpose of increasing the
percentage of votes necessary for shareholders to require the
Trust to call a special shareholder meeting.
Attached hereto as Appendix B is a copy of the form of
Amended and Restated Bylaws, which reflects the proposed
amendment to Article II, Section 3 thereof in
bold/underline for the purpose of increasing the percentage of
votes necessary for shareholders to require the Trust to call a
special shareholder meeting.
Increase in the Percentage of Votes Necessary for
Shareholders to Require the Trust to Call a Special Shareholder
Meeting
In accordance with Article II, Section 3 of the
Bylaws, the current percentage of votes necessary for
shareholders to require the Trust to call a special shareholder
meeting is 25% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such
meeting. If this Proposal 4 and Proposal 3 are both
approved by the shareholders, the Board will amend and restate
the Bylaws, effective immediately, to increase the percentage of
votes necessary for shareholders to require the Trust to call a
special shareholder meeting from 25% to a majority of all the
votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The form of Amended
and Restated Bylaws is attached hereto as Appendix B.
Coupled with the approval of the aforementioned amendment to the
Declaration of Trust, the Board believes that such action will
ensure that the appropriate balance is struck between the rights
of shareholders and the prevention of waste of the Trusts
resources, such as loss of management and Board time and focus
and substantial legal, administrative and mailing expenses.
Shareholder approval is required for the Board to amend
Article II of the Bylaws. If this Proposal 4 and
Proposal 3 are not both approved by the applicable required
vote, the shareholders will continue to be able to require the
Trust to call a special shareholder meeting upon assembling the
current ownership percentage so required.
Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the
annual meeting will be necessary to approve the amendment to the
Bylaws. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as
votes cast at the annual meeting and will have no effect on the
result of the vote. The Board has determined that the
implementation of Proposals 3 and 4 is conditioned on the
approval of both of these Proposals. Thus, each of
Proposal 3 and Proposal 4 will be implemented only if
both Proposals are approved by the applicable required
shareholder vote.
41
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, requires the Trusts executive officers and
Trustees and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a
registered class of the Trusts equity securities
(insiders) to file reports with the SEC regarding
their pecuniary interest in any of the Trusts equity
securities and any changes thereto, and to furnish copies of
these reports to the Trust. Based on the Trusts review of
the insiders forms furnished to the Trust or filed with
the SEC and representations made by the Trustees and executive
officers of the Trust, no insider failed to file on a timely
basis a Section 16(a) report in 2009.
Cost of
Proxy Solicitation
The cost of preparing, assembling and mailing this proxy
statement and all other costs in connection with this
solicitation of proxies for the annual meeting will be paid by
the Trust. The Trust will request banks, brokers and other
nominees to send the proxy materials to, and to obtain proxies
from, the beneficial owners and will reimburse such record
holders for their reasonable expenses in doing so. In addition,
the Trustees, officers and other employees of the Trust may
solicit proxies by mail, telephone, facsimile or in person, but
they will not receive any additional compensation for such work.
Presentation
of Shareholder Proposals and Nominations at 2011 Annual
Meeting
Any shareholder proposal intended to be included in the
Trusts proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2011
annual meeting (pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
of the Exchange Act) must be received by the Trust at
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, Attention: Secretary, 31500
Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan
48334 by the close of business on January 5, 2011 and must
otherwise be in compliance with the requirements of the
SECs proxy rules.
Any Trustee nomination or shareholder proposal of other business
intended to be presented for consideration at the 2011 annual
meeting, but not intended to be considered for inclusion in the
Trusts proxy statement and form of proxy relating to such
meeting (i.e. not pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
of the Exchange Act), must be received by the Trust at the
address stated above between March 10, 2011 and the close of
business on April 9, 2011 to be considered timely. However, if
the 2011 annual meeting occurs more than 30 days before or
60 days after June 8, 2011, the Trust must receive
nominations or proposals (A) not later than the close of
business on the later of the 60th day prior to the date of the
2011 annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which
public announcement is made of the date of the 2011 annual
meeting, and (B) not earlier than the 90th day prior to the
2011 annual meeting. Such nominations or proposals must also be
in compliance with the Bylaws.
Householding
The Trust may elect to send a single copy of its annual report
and this proxy statement to any household at which two or more
shareholders reside, unless one of the shareholders at such
address notifies the Trust that he or she desires to receive
individual copies. This householding practice
reduces the Trusts printing and postage costs.
Shareholders may request to discontinue or re-start
householding, or to request a separate copy of the 2009 annual
report or 2010 proxy statement, as follows:
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Shareholders owning Shares through a bank, broker or other
holder of record should contact such record holder directly; and
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Shareholders of record should contact the Trust at (248)
350-9900 or at Investor Relations, Ramco-Gershenson Properties
Trust, 31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills,
Michigan 48334. The Trust will promptly deliver such materials
upon request.
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Your cooperation in giving this matter your immediate attention
and in voting your proxies promptly will be appreciated.
42
2009
Annual Report
The annual report of the Trust for the year ended
December 31, 2009, including the financial statements for
the three years ended December 31, 2009 audited by Grant
Thornton, is being furnished with this proxy statement. If you
did not receive a copy of such annual report, you can obtain a
copy without charge at the Trusts website,
www.rgpt.com, or by contacting the Trust at
(248) 350-9900
or Investor Relations, Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, 31500
Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan
48334.
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Shareholder Meeting to be Held on June 8, 2010
See www.proxyvote.com for a copy of the 2010 proxy
statement and 2009 annual report.
By Order of the Board of Trustees
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
April 30, 2010
43
APPENDIX A
RAMCO-GERSHENSON
PROPERTIES TRUST
FORM OF
ARTICLES OF RESTATEMENT
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate
investment trust (the Trust) formed under
Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland, hereby certifies to the Maryland
State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the
Department) that:
FIRST: The Trust desires to and does hereby
restate its Declaration of Trust as currently in effect, as
hereinafter provided, pursuant to
Section 8-501.2
of the Maryland REIT Law. The provisions set forth in these
Articles of Restatement are all of the provisions of the
Declaration of Trust currently in effect, and as hereinafter
restated.
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
The Trust is a real estate investment trust within the meaning
of Title 8. The Trust shall not be deemed to be a general
partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, joint stock
company or a corporation (but nothing herein shall preclude the
Trust from being treated for tax purposes as an association
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time (the Code)).
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the Trust is:
Ramco-Gershenson
Properties Trust
Under circumstances in which the Board of Trustees of the Trust
(the Board of Trustees or Board)
determines that the use of the name of the Trust is not
practicable, the Trust may use any other designation or name for
the Trust.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES
AND POWERS
SECTION 3.1 Purposes. The
purposes for which the Trust is formed are to invest in and to
acquire, hold, manage, administer, control and dispose of
property, including, without limitation or obligation, engaging
in business as a real estate investment trust under the Code.
SECTION 3.2 Powers. The Trust
shall have all of the powers granted to real estate investment
trusts by Title 8 and all other powers set forth in this
Declaration of Trust which are not inconsistent with law and are
appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in this
Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE IV
RESIDENT
AGENT
The name of the resident in the State of Maryland is The
Corporation Trust Incorporated whose post office address is
351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The
resident agent is a Maryland corporation. The Trust may have
such offices or places of business within or outside the State
of Maryland as the Board of Trustees may from time to time
determine.
A-1
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
SECTION 5.1 Powers. Subject
to any express limitations contained in the Declaration of Trust
or in the Bylaws, (i) the business and affairs of the Trust
shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees
and (ii) the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute
power, control and authority over any and all property of the
Trust. The Board may take any action that in its sole judgment
and discretion is necessary or appropriate to conduct the
business and affairs of the Trust. This Declaration of Trust
shall be construed with a presumption in favor of the grant of
power and authority to the Board. Any construction of this
Declaration of Trust or determination made in good faith by the
Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be
conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers
of the Trustees included in this Declaration of Trust or the
Bylaws shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to
or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of
the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or construed or deemed by
inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the
powers conferred upon the Board or the Trustees under the
general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable
laws.
The Board, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust,
shall have and may exercise, on behalf of the Trust, without
limitation, the power to determine that compliance with any
restriction or limitation on ownership and transfers of shares
of the Trusts beneficial interest set forth in
Article VII of this Declaration of Trust is no longer
required in order for the Trust to qualify as a real estate
investment trust (REIT) under the Code; to adopt,
amend and repeal (but subject to the provisions of the Bylaws
limiting adoption of provisions inconsistent with, or the
amendment or repeal of, certain specified provisions of the
Bylaws) the Bylaws; to elect officers in the manner prescribed
in the Bylaws; to solicit proxies from holders of shares of
beneficial interest of the Trust; and to do any other acts and
execute and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate
to the foregoing powers.
SECTION 5.2 Number of
Trustees. The number of Trustees shall
be nine (9), which number may be increased or decreased pursuant
to the Bylaws of the Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
for any reason any or all of the Trustees cease to be Trustees,
such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect the
Declaration of Trust or the powers of the remaining Trustees.
Trustees shall be elected by the shareholders at every annual
meeting thereof in the manner provided in the Bylaws or, in
order to fill any vacancy on the Board of Trustees, in the
manner provided in the Bylaws. The names of the nine
(9) current Trustees (who shall serve until the expiration
of the respective terms for which they were elected, and until
their successors are duly elected and qualify), and the year in
which the current term of each Trustee shall expire are:
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Name
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Year of Expiration
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Dennis E. Gershenson
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2013
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Stephen R. Blank
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2012
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Arthur Goldberg
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2011
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Robert A. Meister
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2013
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Joel M. Pashcow
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2012
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Mark K. Rosenfeld
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2011
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Michael A. Ward
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2013
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David J. Nettina
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2012
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Matthew L. Ostrower
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2012
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Each Trustee, shall serve for the term of office for which
he or she is elected, and until his or her successor is duly
elected and qualify, or until his or her earlier death,
retirement, resignation or removal. At each annual meeting of
shareholders commencing with the annual meeting of shareholders
held in 2011, the successors to the Trustees whose term expires
at such annual meeting of shareholders shall be elected to hold
office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until
their successors are duly elected and qualify. Election of
Trustees by shareholders shall require the vote and be in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws.
It shall not be necessary to list in the Declaration of
Trust the names of any Trustees hereafter elected.
A-2
SECTION 5.3 Resignation or
Removal. Any Trustee may resign by written
notice to the Board of Trustees, effective upon execution and
delivery to the Trust of such written notice or upon any future
date specified in the notice. Subject to any rights of holders
of one or more classes or series of preferred shares to elect
one or more Trustees, a Trustee may be removed at any time, with
or without cause, at a meeting of the shareholders, by the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of
the shares then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in
the election of Trustees.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF
BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SECTION 6.1 Authorized
Shares. The beneficial interest of the Trust
shall be divided into shares of beneficial interest (the
Shares). The Trust has the authority to issue
45,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.0l
per share (Common Shares), and 10,000,000 preferred
shares of beneficial interest, par value $.0l per share
(Preferred Shares).
The Board of Trustees, without the approval of the shareholders
of the Trust, may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to
time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or
the number of Shares of any class that the Trust has authority
to issue.
SECTION 6.2 Common
Shares. Subject to the provisions of
Article VIII, each Common Share shall entitle the holder
thereof to one vote on each matter upon which the holders of
Common Shares are entitled to vote. The Board of Trustees may
reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one
or more classes or series of Shares.
SECTION 6.3 Preferred
Shares. The Board of Trustees may classify
any unissued Preferred Shares, and reclassify any previously
classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any class or series,
from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Shares.
SECTION 6.4 Classified or Reclassified
Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or
reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board of
Trustees by resolution shall (a) designate that class or
series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of
Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in
the class or series; (c) set, subject to the provisions of
Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class
or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each
class or series; and (d) cause the Trust to file articles
supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT). Any of the terms of
any class or series of Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of
this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events
ascertainable outside the Declaration of Trust (including the
occurrence of any event, including a determination or action by
the Trust or any other person or body) and may vary among
holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts,
events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class
or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the
articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.
SECTION 6.5 Authorization by Board of Share
Issuance. The Board of Trustees may authorize
the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series,
whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights
convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or
hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash,
property, past or future services, obligations for future
payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may deem
advisable (or without consideration in the case of a Share split
or Share dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations,
if any, as may be set forth in the Declaration of Trust or
Bylaws of the Trust.
SECTION 6.6 Dividends and
Distributions. The Board of Trustees may from
time to time authorize and declare to shareholders such
dividends or distributions, in cash, property or other assets of
the Trust or in securities of the Trust or from any other
source, as the Board of Trustees in its discretion shall
determine. The Board of Trustees shall endeavor to declare and
pay such dividends and distributions as shall be necessary for
the Trust to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the
Code; however, shareholders shall have no right to any
dividend or distribution unless or until authorized and declared
by the Board. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board
of Trustees pursuant to this Section shall be subject to the
provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time
A-3
outstanding. Notwithstanding any other provision in the
Declaration of Trust, no determination shall be made by the
Board of Trustees nor shall any transaction be entered into by
the Trust which would cause any Shares or other beneficial
interest in the Trust not to constitute transferable
shares or transferable certificates of beneficial
interest under Section 856(a)(2) of the Code or which
would cause any distribution to constitute a preferential
dividend as described in Section 562(c) of the Code. The
receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered on
the records of the Trust or by his duly authorized agent shall
be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or distributions
payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and from all
liability to see to the application thereof.
SECTION 6.7 General Nature of
Shares. All Shares shall be personal property
entitling the shareholders only to those rights provided in this
Declaration of Trust. The shareholders shall have no interest in
the property of the Trust and shall have no right to compel any
partition, division, dividend or distribution of the Trust or of
the property of the Trust. The death of a shareholder shall not
terminate the Trust. The Trust is entitled to treat as
shareholders only those persons in whose names Shares are
registered as holders of Shares on the beneficial interest
ledger of the Trust.
SECTION 6.8 Fractional
Shares. The Trust may, without the consent or
approval of any shareholder, issue fractional Shares, eliminate
a fraction of a Share by rounding up or down to a full Share,
arrange for the disposition of a fraction of a Share by the
person entitled to it, or pay cash for the fair value of a
fraction of a Share.
SECTION 6.9 Declaration and
Bylaws. All shareholders are subject to the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws of the
Trust.
SECTION 6.10 Divisions and Combinations of
Shares. Subject to an express provision to
the contrary in the terms of any class or series of beneficial
interest hereafter authorized, the Board of Trustees shall have
the power to divide or combine the outstanding shares of any
class or series of beneficial interest, without a vote of
shareholders.
ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTION
ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
SECTION 7.1 Definitions. For
the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
Beneficial Ownership. The term
Beneficial Ownership shall mean ownership of Shares
by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or
indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests
that would be treated as owned through the application of
Section 544 of the Code, as modified by
Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms
Beneficial Owner, Beneficially Owns and
Beneficially Owned shall have the correlative
meanings.
Business Day. The term Business
Day shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday,
that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking
institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law,
regulation or executive order to close.
Charitable Beneficiary. The term
Charitable Beneficiary shall mean one or more
beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to
Section 7.3.6, provided that each such organization must be
described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and
contributions to each such organization must be eligible for
deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and
2522 of the Code.
Charitable Trust. The term
Charitable Trust shall mean any trust provided for
in Section 7.3.1.
Charitable Trustee. The term
Charitable Trustee shall mean the Person
unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is
appointed by the Trust to serve as trustee of the Charitable
Trust.
Code. The term Code shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
Constructive Ownership. The term
Constructive Ownership shall mean ownership of
Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held
directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall
include interests that
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would be treated as owned through the application of
Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by
Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms Constructive
Owner, Constructively Owns and
Constructively Owned shall have the correlative
meanings.
Declaration of Trust. The term
Declaration of Trust shall mean this Declaration of
Trust as filed for record with the SDAT, and any amendments
thereto.
Excepted Holder. The term
Excepted Holder shall mean a shareholder of the
Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this
Article VII or by the Board of Trustees pursuant to
Section 7.2.7.
Excepted Holder Limit. The term
Excepted Holder Limit shall mean, provided that the
affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements
established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to
Section 7.2.7, and subject to adjustment pursuant to
Section 7.2.8, the percentage limit established by the
Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 upon the
affirmative vote of 75% of the Trustees entitled to vote thereon.
Initial Date. The term Initial
Date shall mean the date upon which this Declaration of
Trust containing this Article VII is filed for record with
the SDAT.
Market Price. The term Market
Price on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or
series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares
on such date. The Closing Price on any date shall
mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in
either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Shares are not
listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national securities
exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading
or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not
so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
the
over-the-counter
market, as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is
no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system
that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
market in such Shares selected by the Board of Trustees or, in
the event that no trading price is available for such Shares,
the fair market value of Shares, as determined in good faith by
the Board of Trustees.
NYSE. The term NYSE shall
mean the New York Stock Exchange.
Ownership Limit. The term
Ownership Limit shall mean (i) with respect to
the Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever
is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Shares of the
Trust; and (ii) with respect to any class or series of
Preferred Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever
is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of such class or
series of Preferred Shares of the Trust.
Person. The term Person
shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate,
trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or
501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set
aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described
in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private
foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the
Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a
group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group
to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.
Prohibited Owner. The term
Prohibited Owner shall mean, with respect to any
purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of
Section 7.2.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own
Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any
Person who would have been the record owner of Shares that the
Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
REIT. The term REIT shall
mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of
Section 856 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date. The term
Restriction Termination Date shall mean the first
day after the Initial Date on which the Board determines
(i) that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust
to attempt to, or
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continue to qualify as, a REIT or (ii) that compliance with
the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership,
Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein
is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify as a
REIT.
SDAT. The term SDAT shall
mean the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland.
Transfer. The term Transfer
shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment,
devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that
causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or
Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such
actions or cause any such events, of Shares or the right to vote
or receive dividends on Shares, including (a) a change in
the capital structure of the Trust, (b) a change in the
relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change
in ownership of Shares by application of Section 544 of the
Code, as modified by Section 856(h) of the Code,
(c) the granting or exercise of any option or warrant (or
any disposition of any option or warrant), pledge, security
interest or similar right to acquire Shares (d) any
disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any
exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and
(e) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in
changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in
each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of
record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether
by operation of law or otherwise. For purposes of this
Article VII, the right of a limited partner in
Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (the Partnership), to require the
Partnership to redeem such limited partners units of
Partnership interest pursuant to
Section
(or any successor section thereto) of the Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties,
L.P., as amended, shall not be considered to be an option or
similar right to acquire Shares of the Trust. The terms
Transferring and Transferred shall have
the correlative meanings.
SECTION 7.2 Shares.
SECTION 7.2.1 Ownership
Limitations. During the period commencing on
the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) Basic Restrictions.
(i) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder,
shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of
the Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall
Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the
Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
(ii) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively own
Shares to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive
Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust (A) being
closely held within the meaning of
Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the
ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable
year), or (B) otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT
(including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive
Ownership that would result in the Trust owning (actually or
Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in
Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by
the Trust from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to
satisfy any of the gross income requirements of
Section 856(c) of the Code).
(iii) No person shall Transfer any Shares if, as a result
of the Transfer, the Shares would be beneficially owned by less
than 100 Persons (determined without reference to the rules
of attribution under Section 544 of the Code).
Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any
Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result
of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE
or any other national securities exchange or automated
inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result
in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons
(determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of
the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the
intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
(b) Transfer in Trust. If any
Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result
of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE
or any other national securities exchange or automated
inter-dealer quotation system) occurs which, if effective, would
result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively
Owning Shares in violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii);
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(i) then that number of Shares the Beneficial or
Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such
Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded to
the nearest whole share so that such violation is not in
existence) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable
Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described
in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of business on
the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such
Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or
(ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in
clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any
reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or
(ii), then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise
would cause any Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or
(ii) shall be void ab initio, and the
intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
SECTION 7.2.2 Remedies for
Breach. If the Board of Trustees or any duly
authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good
faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that
results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 or that a Person
intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or
Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of
Section 7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended),
the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof shall take such
action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to
prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without
limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Shares, refusing to give
effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or instituting
proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event;
provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted
Transfers or other events in violation of Section 7.2.1
shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable
Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or
other event) shall be void ab initio as provided
above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of
Trustees or a committee thereof.
SECTION 7.2.3 Notice of Restricted
Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts
or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive
Ownership of Shares that will or may violate
Section 7.2.1(a), or any Person who would have owned Shares
that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to
the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b), shall immediately give
written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of
such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least
15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the
Trust such other information as the Trust may request in order
to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the
Trusts status as a REIT.
SECTION 7.2.4 Owners Required To Provide
Information. From the Initial Date and prior
to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower
percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within
30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give
written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such
owner, the number of Shares and other Shares Beneficially
Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are
held; provided that a shareholder of record who holds
outstanding Shares as nominee for another Person, which other
Person is required to include in gross income the dividends
received on such Shares (an Actual Owner), shall
give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of
such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner
with respect to which the shareholder of record is nominee. Each
such owner shall provide to the Trust such additional
information as the Trust may request in order to determine the
effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Trusts
status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership
Limit.
(b) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner
of Shares and each Person (including the shareholder of record)
who is holding Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner
shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may
request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trusts
status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing
authority or governmental authority or to determine such
compliance.
SECTION 7.2.5 Remedies Not
Limited. Nothing contained in this
Section 7.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of
Trustees to take such other action as it deems necessary or
advisable to protect the Trust and the interests of its
shareholders in preserving the Trusts status as a REIT.
SECTION 7.2.6 Ambiguity. In
the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the
provisions of this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 or any
definition contained in Section 7.1, the Board of Trustees
shall have the power to
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determine the application of the provisions of this
Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 with respect to any
situation based on the facts known to it. In the event
Section 7.2 or 7.3 requires an action by the Board of
Trustees and the Declaration of Trust fails to provide specific
guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Trustees
shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long
as such action is not contrary to the provisions of
Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3.
SECTION 7.2.7 Exceptions.
(a) The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion and upon
the vote of 75% of the members of the Board of Trustees entitled
to vote thereon, may grant to any Person who makes a request
therefor an exception to the Ownership Limit with respect to the
ownership of any series or class of Preferred Shares, subject to
the following conditions and limitations: (A) the Board of
Trustees shall have determined that (x) assuming such
Person would Beneficially or Constructively Own the maximum
amount of Shares permitted as a result of the exception to be
granted and (y) assuming that all other Persons who would
be treated as individuals for purposes of
Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into
account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code) would
Beneficially or Constructively Own the maximum amount of Common
Shares and Preferred Shares permitted under this
Article VII (taking into account any exception, waiver or
exemption granted under this Section 7.2.7 to (or with
respect to) such Persons), the Trust would not be closely
held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code
(assuming that the ownership of Shares is determined during the
second half of a taxable year) and would not otherwise fail to
qualify as a REIT; and (B) such Person provides to the
Board of Trustees such representations and undertakings, if any,
as the Board of Trustees may, in its reasonable discretion,
determine to be necessary in order for the Board of Trustees to
make the determination that the conditions set forth in
clause (A) above of this Section 7.2.7(a) have been
and/or will
continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an
agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder
Limit for such Person with respect to the Beneficial or
Constructive Ownership of one or more other classes of Shares
not subject to the exception), and such Person agrees that any
violation of such representations and undertakings or any
attempted violation thereof will result in the application of
the remedies set forth in Section 7.2 with respect to
Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted
Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Person
(determined without regard to the exception granted such Person
under this subparagraph (a)). If a member of the Board of
Trustees requests that the Board of Trustees grant an exception
pursuant to this subparagraph (a) with respect to such
member or with respect to any other Person if such Board member
would be considered to be the Beneficial or Constructive Owner
of Shares owned by such Person, such member of the Board shall
not participate in the decision of the Board of Trustees as to
whether to grant any such exception.
(b) In addition to exceptions permitted under subparagraph
(a) above, the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion
and upon the vote of 75% of the members of the Board of Trustees
entitled to vote thereon, may except a Person from the Ownership
Limit and any Excepted Holder Limit if: (i) such Person
submits to the Board of Trustees information satisfactory to the
Board of Trustees, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating
that such Person is not an individual for purposes of
Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into
account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code); (ii) such
Person submits to the Board of Trustees information satisfactory
to the Board of Trustees, in its reasonable discretion,
demonstrating that no Person who is an individual for purposes
of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into
account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code) would be
considered to Beneficially Own Shares in excess of the Ownership
Limit by reason of the Excepted Holders ownership of
Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the
exception granted under this subparagraph (b); (iii) such
Person submits to the Board of Trustees information satisfactory
to the Board of Trustees, in its reasonable discretion,
demonstrating that clause (2) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of
Section 7.2.1 will not be violated by reason of the
Excepted Holders ownership of Shares in excess of the
Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception granted under this
subparagraph (b); and (iv) such Person provides to the
Board of Trustees such representations and undertakings, if any,
as the Board of Trustees may, in its reasonable discretion,
require to ensure that the conditions in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) hereof are satisfied and will continue
to be satisfied throughout the period during which such Person
owns Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to any
exception thereto granted under this subparagraph (b), and such
Person agrees that any violation of such representations and
undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will result in
the application of the remedies set forth in Section 7.2
with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit
with respect to such Person (determined without regard to the
exception granted such Person under this subparagraph (b)).
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(c) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to
Section 7.2.7(a) or (b), the Board of Trustees may require
a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of
counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to
the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion, as it may deem
necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the
Trusts status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of
any ruling or opinion, the Board of Trustees may impose such
conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection
with granting such exception as may be necessary or desirable so
that such exception does not adversely affect the Trusts
ability to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
(d) Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter or
placement agent which participates in a public offering or a
private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively
Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent
necessary to facilitate such public offering or private
placement.
(e) The Board of Trustees may only reduce the Excepted
Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written
consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or
(2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements
and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in
connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit
for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be
reduced to a percentage that is less than the Ownership Limit.
SECTION 7.2.8 Increase in Ownership
Limit. The Board of Trustees may from time to
time increase the Ownership Limit other than as to persons which
are Excepted Holders, subject to the limitations provided in
this Section 7.2.8.
(a) The Ownership Limit may not be increased if, after
giving effect to such increase, five Persons who are considered
individuals pursuant to Section 542 of the Code, as
modified by Section 856(h)(3) of the Code (taking into
account all of the Excepted Holders), could Beneficially Own, in
the aggregate, more than 49.5% of the value of the outstanding
Shares.
(b) Prior to the modification of the Ownership Limit
pursuant to this Section 7.2.8, the Board of Trustees may
require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or
agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to
determine or ensure the Trusts status as a REIT if the
modification in the Ownership Limit were to be made.
SECTION 7.2.9 Legend. Each
certificate for Shares shall bear the following legend:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to
restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and
Transfer for the purpose of the Trusts maintenance of its
status as a real estate investment trust (a REIT)
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code). Subject to certain further restrictions and
except as expressly provided in the Trusts Declaration of
Trust, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own
Common Shares of the Trust in excess of 9.8 percent (in
value or number of shares) of the outstanding Common Shares of
the Trust unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which
case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable);
(ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own any
class or series of Preferred Shares of the Trust in excess of
9.8 percent (in value or number of shares) of the
outstanding Shares of such class or series of Preferred Shares
of the Trust, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which
case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable);
(iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own
Shares that would result in the Trust being closely
held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise
cause the Trust to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no
Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in
Shares of the Trust being owned by fewer than 100 Persons.
Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts
to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will
cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in
excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately
notify the Trust. If any of the restrictions on transfer or
ownership are violated, the Shares represented hereby will be
automatically transferred to a Charitable Trustee of a
Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable
Beneficiaries. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain
events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions
described above may be void ab initio. All
capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in
the Trusts Declaration of Trust, as the same may be
amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the
restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to
each holder of Shares of the Trust on request and without charge.
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SECTION 7.3 Transfer of Shares in
Trust.
SECTION 7.3.1 Ownership in
Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or other
event described in Section 7.2.1(b) that would result in a
transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be
deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as
trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one
or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the
Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the
close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported
Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the
Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b). The
Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be
a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner.
Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as
provided in Section 7.3.6.
SECTION 7.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the
Charitable Trustee. Shares held by the
Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the
Trust. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares
held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not
benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust
by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and
shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights
attributable to the shares held in the Charitable Trust.
SECTION 7.3.3 Dividend and Voting
Rights. The Charitable Trustee shall have all
voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions
with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which
rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the
Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid
prior to the discovery by the Trust that Shares have been
transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect
to such Shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any
dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be
paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or
distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be
held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited
Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in
the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as
of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable
Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the
Charitable Trustees sole discretion) (i) to rescind
as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the
discovery by the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in
accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for
the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article VII, until the Trust has
received notification that Shares have been transferred into a
Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its
share transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of
preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings,
determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise
conducting votes of shareholders.
SECTION 7.3.4 Rights Upon
Liquidation. Upon any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any
distribution of the assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee
shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of
Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the
Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to holders of such class or series
(determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares or
such class or series of Shares held by Charitable Trustee bears
to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares
then outstanding). The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any
such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the
Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of, or distribution of the assets of the Trust, in accordance
with Section 7.3.5.
SECTION 7.3.5 Sale of Shares by the Charitable
Trustee. Within 20 days of receiving
notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee of the Charitable Trust
shall sell the shares held in the Charitable Trust to a person,
designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the
shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in
Section 7.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the
Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and
the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the
sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary
as provided in this Section 7.3.5. The Prohibited Owner
shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the
Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did
not give value for the shares in connection with the event
causing the shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in
the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the
Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the
shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price
per share received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or
other disposition of the shares held in the Charitable Trust.
Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the
Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable
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Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Trust that Shares
have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such shares are
sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be
deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and
(ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an
amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such
Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this
Section 7.3.5, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable
Trustee upon demand.
SECTION 7.3.6 Purchase Right in
Shares Transferred to the Charitable
Trustee. Shares transferred to the Charitable
Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the
Trust, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser
of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted
in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a
devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or
gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Trust, or
its designee, accepts such offer. The Trust shall have the right
to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the
shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to
Section 7.3.5. Upon such a sale to the Trust, the interest
of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate
and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of
the sale of the Prohibited Owner.
SECTION 7.3.7 Designation of Charitable
Beneficiaries. By written notice to the
Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate one or more
nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the
interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held
in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set
forth in Section 7.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable
Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be
described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and
contributions to each such organization must be eligible for
deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and
2522 of the Code.
SECTION 7.4 NYSE
Transactions. Nothing in this
Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any
transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or
any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer
quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any
transaction is permitted shall not negate the effect of any
other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in
such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and
limitations set forth in this Article VII.
SECTION 7.5 Enforcement. The
Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief,
including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this
Article VII.
SECTION 7.6 Non-Waiver. No
delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of
Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a
waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as
the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in
writing.
ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS
SECTION 8.1 Meetings. There
shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders, to be held on
proper notice at such time (after delivery of the Trusts
annual report) and convenient location as shall be determined by
or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of
Trustees, if required, and for the transaction of any other
business within the powers of the Trust. Except as otherwise
provided in this Declaration of Trust, special meetings of
shareholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall
promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to
vote for the election of successor Trustees. Any meeting may be
adjourned and reconvened as the Trustees determine or as
provided in the Bylaws.
SECTION 8.2 Voting
Rights. Subject to the provisions of any
class or series of Shares then outstanding, the shareholders
shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters:
(a) election of Trustees as provided in Section 5.2
and the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 5.3;
(b) amendment of this Declaration of Trust as provided in
Article X and amendment of the Bylaws, to the extent that
the Bylaws provide that certain provisions thereof may not be
amended without the consent of the shareholders;
(c) termination of the Trust as provided in
Section 10.3; (d) merger or consolidation of the Trust
or the sale or other disposition of substantially all of the
property of the Trust, as provided in Article XI;
(e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of
Trustees has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed
action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted
to the shareholders for approval or ratification; and
(f) such other matters as may be properly brought before a
meeting
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by a shareholder pursuant to the Bylaws. Except with respect to
the foregoing matters, no action taken by the shareholders will
in any way bind the Board of Trustees.
SECTION 8.3 Preemptive and Appraisal
Rights. Except as may be provided by the
Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or
reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.4 or by way of
contract in connection therewith, no holder of Shares shall, as
such holder, (a) have any preemptive right to purchase or
subscribe for any additional Shares of the Trust or any other
security of the Trust which it may issue or sell or (b), except
as expressly required by Title 8, have any right to require
the Trust to pay him the fair value of his Shares in an
appraisal or similar proceeding.
SECTION 8.4 Extraordinary
Actions. Except as otherwise specifically
provided in this Declaration of Trust (including without
limitation, in those provisions relating to election and removal
of Trustees and as provided in Article XI), notwithstanding
any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be
taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
greater number of votes, any action shall be effective and valid
if taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of not less than
a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter,
including without limitation any transaction, approval of which
requires by law the affirmative vote of shareholders and
pursuant to which the Trusts business and assets will be
combined with those of one or more other entities (whether by
merger, sale or other transfer of assets, consolidation or share
exchange) (a Business Combination).
ARTICLE IX
LIABILITY
LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION AND
TRANSACTIONS
WITH THE TRUST
SECTION 9.1 Limitation of Shareholder
Liability. No shareholder shall be liable for
any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of,
against or with respect to the Trust by reason of his being a
shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any
personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise,
to any person or entity in connection with the property or the
affairs of the Trust by reason of his being a shareholder.
SECTION 9.2 Limitation of Trustee and Officer
Liability. To the maximum extent that
Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of
the liability of trustees and officers of a real estate
investment trust, no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be
liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages.
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.2, nor
the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this
Declaration of Trust inconsistent with this Section 9.2,
shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the
preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act
which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. In
the absence of any Maryland statute limiting the liability of
trustees and officers of a Maryland real estate investment trust
for money damages in a suit by or on behalf of the Trust or by
any shareholder, no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be
liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages
except to the extent that (a) the Trustee or officer
actually received an improper benefit or profit in money,
property, or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit
in money, property, or services actually received, or (b) a
judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Trustee or
officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the
proceeding that the Trustees or officers action or
failure to act was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated
in the proceeding.
SECTION 9.3 Indemnification. The
Trust shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by
Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to
indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in
advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any
individual who is a present or former shareholder, Trustee or
officer of the Trust or (b) any individual who, while a
Trustee of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or
has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or any other enterprise, from and against
any claim or liability to which such person may become subject
or which such person may incur by reason of his status as a
present or former shareholder, trustee or officer of the Trust.
The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of its Board
of Trustees, to provide such indemnification and advancement of
expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Trust in
any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above
and to any employee or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of
the Trust.
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SECTION 9.4 Transactions Between the Trust and
its Trustees, Officers, Employees and
Agents. Subject to any express restrictions
in this Declaration of Trust or adopted by the Trustees in the
Bylaws or by resolution, the Trust may enter into any contract
or transaction of any kind with any person, including any
Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any person
affiliated with a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Trust, whether or not any of them has a financial interest in
such transaction.
SECTION 9.5 Express Exculpatory Clauses in
Instruments. The Board of Trustees shall
cause to be inserted in every written agreement, undertaking or
obligation made or issued on behalf of the Trust, an appropriate
provision to the effect that neither the shareholders nor the
Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust shall be
liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of
the Trust, and all Persons shall look solely to the property of
the Trust for the payment of any claim under or for the
performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing
exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not
render any shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee or agent
liable thereunder to any third party nor shall the Trustees or
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust be liable to anyone
for such omission.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 10.1 General. The
Trust reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment
to the Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law,
including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights,
as expressly set forth in this Declaration of Trust, of any
Shares. All rights and powers conferred by this Declaration of
Trust on shareholders, Trustees and officers are granted subject
to this reservation. An amendment to the Declaration of Trust
(a) shall be signed and acknowledged by at least a majority
of the Trustees, or an officer duly authorized by at least a
majority of the Trustees, (b) shall be filed for record as
provided in Section 13.5 and (c) shall become
effective as of the later of the time the SDAT accepts the
amendment for record or the time established in the amendment,
not to exceed 30 days after the amendment is accepted for
record. All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include
all amendments thereto.
SECTION 10.2 By Trustees. In
addition to the rights of the Trustees to amend the Declaration
of Trust as provided in Section 6.1, the Trustees may amend
the Declaration of Trust from time to time, in the manner
provided by Title 8, without any action by the
shareholders, to qualify as a real estate investment trust under
the Code or under Title 8.
SECTION 10.3 By
Shareholders. Except as provided in
Section 6.1 and 10.2 of this Declaration of Trust, any
amendment to the Declaration of Trust, other than an amendment
to Article XI or Section 12.2 of this Declaration of
Trust, shall be valid only if approved by the affirmative vote
of not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast
on the matter. Any amendment to Article XI or to
Section 12.2 of this Declaration of Trust shall be valid
only if approved by the affirmative vote of not less than
sixty-six and two-thirds percent
(662/3%)
of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter.
ARTICLE XI
MERGER,
CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY
Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at
the time outstanding, the Trust may (a) merge the Trust
into another entity, (b) consolidate the Trust with one or
more other entities into a new entity or (c) sell, lease,
exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the
property of the Trust. Any such action must be approved by the
Board of Trustees and, after notice to all shareholders entitled
to vote on the matter, by the affirmative vote of not less than
sixty-six and two thirds percent
(662/3%)
of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
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ARTICLE XII
DURATION
AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
SECTION 12.1 Duration of
Trust. The Trust shall continue perpetually
unless terminated pursuant to Section 12.2 or pursuant to
any applicable provision of Title 8.
SECTION 12.2 Termination.
(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of
Shares at the time outstanding, the Trust may be terminated at
any meeting of shareholders, by the affirmative vote of not less
than sixty-six and two thirds percent
(662/3%)
of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Upon the
termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the
purpose of winding up its affairs;
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of
the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under this
Declaration of Trust shall continue, including the powers to
fulfill or discharge the Trusts contracts, collect its assets,
sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of
all or any part of the remaining property of the Trust to one or
more persons or entities at public or private sale for
consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its
liabilities and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its
business; and
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment
of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases,
indemnities and agreements as they deem necessary for their
protection, the Trust may distribute the remaining property of
the Trust, among the shareholders so that after payment in full
or the setting apart for payment of such preferential amounts,
if any, to which the holders of any Shares at the time
outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining property of the
Trust shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of
Shares at the time outstanding, be distributed ratably among the
holders of Common Shares at the time outstanding.
(b) After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its
business, and the distribution to the shareholders as herein
provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and file with
the Trusts records a document certifying that the Trust
has been duly terminated, and the Trustees shall be discharged
from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and
interests of all shareholders shall cease.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 13.1 Governing
Law. This Declaration of Trust is executed by
the undersigned Trustees and delivered in the State of Maryland
with reference to the laws thereof, and the rights of all
parties and the validity, construction and effect of every
provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to
the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to conflicts of
laws provisions thereof.
SECTION 13.2 Reliance by Third
Parties. Any certificate shall be final and
conclusive as to any persons dealing with the Trust if executed
by the President, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying to: (a) the number or
identity of Trustees, officers of the Trust or shareholders;
(b) the due authorization of the execution of any document;
(c) the action or vote taken, and the existence of a
quorum, at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or shareholders;
(d) a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of the Bylaws as
a true and complete copy as then in force; (e) an amendment
to this Declaration of Trust; (f) the termination of the
Trust; or (g) the existence of any fact or facts which
relate to the affairs of the Trust. No purchaser, lender,
transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any
inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to
be made on behalf of the Trust by the Trustees or by any
officer, employee or agent of the Trust.
SECTION 13.3 Severability.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are
severable, and if the Board of Trustees shall determine, with
the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions
(the Conflicting Provisions) are in conflict with
the Code, Title 8 or other applicable federal or state
laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of the conflict,
shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of this
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Declaration of Trust pursuant to Article X and without
affecting or impairing any of the remaining provisions of this
Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any action
taken or omitted prior to such determination. No Trustee shall
be liable for making or failing to make such a determination. In
the event of any determination by the Board of Trustees, the
Board of Trustees shall amend the Declaration of Trust in the
manner provided in Article X, Section 10.2.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be
held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding
shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or
unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or
render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any other
jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust
in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 13.4 Construction. In
this Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise
requires, words used in the singular or plural include both the
plural and singular and words denoting any gender include all
genders. The title and headings of different parts are inserted
for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction
or effect of this Declaration of Trust. In defining or
interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its Trustees
and officers, reference may be made by the Trustees or officers,
to the extent appropriate and not inconsistent with the Code or
Title 8, to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and
Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, in
accordance with the provisions of Title 3, Subtitles 6 and
7, of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated
Code of Maryland, the Trust shall be included within the
definition of corporation for purposes of such
provisions.
SECTION 13.5 Recordation. This
Declaration of Trust and any amendment hereto shall be filed for
record with the SDAT and may also be filed or recorded in such
other places as the Trustees deem appropriate, but failure to
file for record this Declaration of Trust or any amendment
hereto in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall
not affect or impair the validity or effectiveness of this
Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto. A restated
Declaration of Trust shall, upon filing, be conclusive evidence
of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be
referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the
various amendments thereto.
SECOND: These Articles of Restatement do not
amend the Declaration of Trust.
THIRD: Under
Section 2-608(c)
of the Maryland General Corporation Law, upon any restatement of
the Declaration of Trust, the Trust may omit from such
restatement all provisions thereof that relate solely to a class
of shares of beneficial interest if, at the time, there are no
shares of the class outstanding and the Trust has no authority
to issue any shares of such class. There are no shares of the
Trusts Series A Convertible Preferred Shares of
Beneficial Interest (the Series A Preferred
Shares), 9.5% Series B Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (the Series B
Preferred Shares), 7.95% Series C Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (the
Series C Preferred Shares) or Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest
(the Series A Junior Preferred Shares)
outstanding and the Trust has no authority to issue any
Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares,
Series C Preferred Shares or Series A Junior Preferred
Shares. All Declaration of Trust provisions that relate solely
to the Trusts Series A Preferred Shares,
Series B Preferred Shares, Series C Preferred Shares
or Series A Junior Preferred Shares have been omitted from
the foregoing restatement of the Declaration of Trust.
FOURTH: The foregoing restatement of the
Declaration of Trust has been approved by a majority of the
entire Board of Trustees.
FIFTH: The name and address of the
Trusts current resident agent is as set forth in
Article IV of the foregoing restatement of the Declaration
of Trust.
SIXTH: There are currently nine
(9) trustees of the Trust, and the names of those trustees
currently in office are as follows: Dennis E. Gershenson,
Stephen R. Blank, Arthur Goldberg, Robert A. Meister, Joel M.
Pashcow, Mark K. Rosenfeld, Michael A. Ward, David J. Nettina
and Matthew L. Ostrower.
[SIGNATURES
ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, a
Maryland real estate investment trust, has caused these Articles
of Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its
President and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its
Secretary on this
day of
,
2010, and the undersigned President and Chief Executive Officer
acknowledges that these Articles of Restatement are the real
estate investment trust act of the Trust and, as to all matters
or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned
President and Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, under
penalties of perjury, to the best of his knowledge, information
and belief such matters and facts are true in all material
respects.
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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST,
a Maryland real estate investment trust
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ATTEST:
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By
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(SEAL)
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Name: Gregory R. Andrews
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Name: Dennis Gershenson
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Title: Secretary
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
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APPENDIX B
RAMCO-GERSHENSON
PROPERTIES TRUST
FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. PRINCIPAL
OFFICE. The principal office of
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (the Trust) shall
be located at such place or places as the Trustees may designate.
Section 2. ADDITIONAL
OFFICES. The Trust may have additional
offices at such places as the Trustees may from time to time
determine or the business of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS
OF SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. PLACE. All
meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office
of the Trust or at such other place within the United States as
shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2. ANNUAL
MEETING. An annual meeting of the
shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of
any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held during
the month of June of each year, after the delivery of the annual
report, referred to in Section 12 of this Article II,
or in such other month of each year at a convenient location and
on proper notice, on a date and at the time set by the Trustees.
Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the
Trusts existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the
Trust.
Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. The chairman of
the board or the president or one-third of the Trustees may call
special meetings of the shareholders. Special meetings of
shareholders shall also be called by the secretary upon the
written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not
less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at
such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose of
such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at such
meeting. Within ten (10) days of the receipt of such
request, the secretary shall inform such shareholders of the
reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing notice of the
meeting and, upon payment by such shareholders to the Trust of
such costs, the secretary shall, within thirty (30) days of
such payment, or such longer period as may be necessitated by
compliance with any applicable statutory or regulatory
requirements, give notice to each shareholder entitled to notice
of the meeting. Unless requested by shareholders entitled to
cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such
meeting, a special meeting need not be called to consider any
matter (other than as to the removal or election of Trustees)
which is substantially the same as a matter voted on at any
meeting of the shareholders held during the preceding twelve
months.
Section 4. NOTICE. Not less
than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of
shareholders, the secretary shall give to each shareholder
entitled to vote at such meeting and to each shareholder not
entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting
written or printed notice stating the time and place of the
meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise
may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the
meeting is called, either by mail or by presenting it to such
shareholder personally or by leaving it at his residence or
usual place of business. If such notice relates to a special
meeting called at the request of shareholders in accordance with
Section 3 of this Article II, the description of the
purpose of such meeting shall comport with the purpose stated
for such meeting in the request therefor referenced in
Section 3 of this Article II. If mailed, such notice
shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States
mail addressed to the shareholder at his post office address as
it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon
prepaid.
Section 5. SCOPE OF
NOTICE. Any business of the Trust may be
transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders without being
specifically designated in the notice, except such business as
is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No
business shall be transacted at a special meeting of
shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice.
B-1
Section 6. ORGANIZATION. At
every meeting of the shareholders, the Chairman of the Board, if
there be one, or the President shall conduct the meeting or, in
the case of vacancy in office or absence of the Chairman of the
Board and the President, one of the following officers present
shall conduct the meeting in the order stated: the Vice Chairman
of the Board, if there be one, the Vice Presidents in their
order of rank and seniority, or a Chairman chosen by the
shareholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes which all
shareholders present in person or by proxy are entitled to cast,
shall act as Chairman, and the Secretary, or, in his absence, an
assistant secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and
assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairman or the
President shall act as Secretary.
Section 7. QUORUM. At any
meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of
shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum;
but this section shall not affect any requirement under any
statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for
the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not
be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy,
shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time to
a date not more than 120 days after the original record
date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At
such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at
the meeting as originally notified.
Section 8. VOTING. A
plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders
duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient
to elect a Trustee. Each share may be voted for as many
individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose
election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the
votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which
a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other
matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more
than a majority of the votes cast is required herein or by
statute or by the Declaration of Trust. Unless otherwise
provided in the Declaration of Trust or any amendment thereto,
each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled
to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of
shareholders.
Section 9. PROXIES. A
shareholder may vote the shares owned of record by him either in
person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by
his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed
with the secretary of the Trust before or at the time of the
meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the
date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
Section 10. VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN
HOLDERS. Shares of the Trust registered in
the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity,
if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice
president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may
be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals,
unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such
shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing
board of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the
partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such
bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may
vote such shares. Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares
registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in person or by
proxy.
Shares of the Trust directly or indirectly owned by it shall not
be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining
the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at
any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary
capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted
in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any
given time.
The Trustees may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a
shareholder may certify in writing to the Trust that any shares
registered in the name of the shareholder are held for the
account of a specified person other than the shareholder. The
resolution shall set forth the class of shareholders who may
make the certification, the purpose for which the certification
may be made, the form of certification and the information to be
contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a
record date or closing of the share transfer books, the time
after the record date or closing of the share transfer books
within which the certification must be received by the Trust;
and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the
Trustees consider necessary or desirable. On receipt of such
certification, the person specified in the certification shall
be regarded as for the purposes set forth in the certification,
the shareholder of record of the specified shares in place of
the shareholder who makes the certification.
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Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration
of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the
Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of
Maryland (or any successor statute of substantially similar
import) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of
shares of beneficial interest of the Trust. This section may not
be repealed or amended, nor may any provision inconsistent
herewith be adopted in these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust
except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the
Trust as provided in the second sentence of Section 8 of
Article II and, if so repealed or amended, shall not as so
repealed or amended apply to any acquisition of control shares
which preceded the effective date of repeal or of such amendment.
Section 11. INSPECTORS. At
any meeting of shareholders, the chairman of the meeting may, or
upon the request of any shareholder shall, appoint one or more
persons as inspectors for such meeting. Such inspectors shall
ascertain and report the number of shares represented at the
meeting based upon their determination of the validity and
effect of proxies, count all votes, report the results and
perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election
and voting with impartiality and fairness to all the
shareholders.
Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by
him or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector
acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the
report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The
report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares
represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall
be prima facie evidence thereof.
Section 12. REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS.
(a) Not later than 120 days after the close of each
fiscal year of the Trust and in any event at or before the
annual meeting of shareholders, the Trustees shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the shareholders a report of the
business and operations of the Trustees during such fiscal year
containing a balance sheet and a statement of income and surplus
of the Trust, accompanied by the certification of an independent
certified public accountant, and such further information as the
Trustees may determine is required pursuant to any law or
regulation to which the Trust is subject. A signed copy of the
annual report and the accountants certificate shall,
simultaneously with such delivery to the shareholders, be filed
by the Trustees with the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland, and with such other governmental agencies
as may be required by law and as the Trustees may deem
appropriate.
(b) Not later than 90 days after the end of each of
the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year, the
Trustees shall deliver or cause to be delivered an interim
report to the shareholders containing unaudited financial
statements for such quarter and for the period from the
beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such quarter, and
such further information as the Trustees may determine is
required pursuant to any law or regulation to which the Trust is
subject.
Section 13. NOMINATIONS AND SHAREHOLDER
BUSINESS.
(a) Annual Meetings of
Shareholders. (1) Nominations of persons
for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of
business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an
annual meeting of shareholders (i) pursuant to the
Trusts notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction
of the Trustees or (iii) by any shareholder of the Trust
who was a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of
notice provided for in this Section 13(a) and at the time
of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting
and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 13(a).
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly
brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to
clause (iii) of paragraph (a) (1) of this
Section 13, the shareholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Trust and such other
business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by
shareholders. To be timely, a shareholders notice shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of
the Trust not later than the close of business on the
60th day nor earlier than the close of business on the
90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event
that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than
30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such
anniversary date or if the Trust has not previously held an
annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be
so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the
90th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than
the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to
such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which
public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by
the Trust. In no event shall the public
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announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual
meeting to a later date or time commence a new time period for
the giving of a shareholders notice as described above.
Such shareholders notice shall set forth (i) as to
each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for
election or reelection as a Trustee all information relating to
such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of
proxies for election of Trustees, or is otherwise required, in
each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)
(including such persons written consent to being named in
the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if
elected); (ii) as to any other business that the
shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the
meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting
and any material interest in such business of such shareholder
and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
proposal is made; and (iii) as to the shareholder giving
the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or proposal is made, (x) the name and address of
such shareholder, as they appear on the Trusts books, and
of such beneficial owner and (y) the number of each class
of shares of the Trust which are owned beneficially and of
record by such shareholder and such beneficial owner.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of
paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 13 to the contrary, in the
event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of
Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement by the
Trust naming all of the nominees for Trustee or specifying the
size of the increased Board of Trustees at least 70 days
prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years
annual meeting, a shareholders notice required by this
Section 13(a) shall also be considered timely, but only
with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such
increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Trust not later than the
close of business on the tenth day following the day on which
such public announcement is first made by the Trust.
(b) Special Meetings of
Shareholders. Only such business shall be
conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have
been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trusts
notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the
Board of Trustees may be made at a special meeting of
shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected
(i) pursuant to the Trusts notice of meeting
(ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or
(iii) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined
that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any
shareholder of the Trust who was a shareholder of record both at
the time of giving of notice provided for in this
Section 13(b) and at the time of the special meeting, who
is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the
notice procedures set forth in this Section 13(b). In the
event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of
Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate a person or persons
(as the case may be) for election to such position as specified
in the Trusts notice of meeting, if the shareholders
notice containing the information required by paragraph (a)
(2) of this Section 13 shall be delivered to the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not
earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to
such special meeting and not later than the close of business on
the later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or
the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is
first made of the date of the special meeting and of the
nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.
In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or
adjournment of a special meeting to a later date or time
commence a new time period for the giving of a
shareholders notice as described above.
(c) General. (1) Only such
persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 13 shall be eligible to serve as
Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting
of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 13. The presiding officer of the meeting shall have
the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any
business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in
accordance with the procedures set forth this Section 13
and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance
with this Section 13, to declare that such defective
nomination or proposal be disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this Section 13, public
announcement shall mean disclosure in a press release
reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or
comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the
Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 13, a shareholder shall also comply with all
applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder with respect
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to the matters set forth in this Section 13. Nothing in
this Section 13 shall be deemed to affect any rights of
shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
Trusts proxy statement pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act.
Section 14. INFORMAL ACTION BY
SHAREHOLDERS. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken
without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth such
action, is signed by each shareholder entitled to vote on the
matter and any other shareholder entitled to notice of a meeting
of shareholders (but not to vote thereat) has waived in writing
any right to dissent from such action, and such consent and
waiver are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the
shareholders.
Section 15. VOTING BY
BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any
election may be viva voce unless the presiding
officer shall order or any shareholder shall demand that voting
be by ballot.
ARTICLE III
TRUSTEES
Section 1. GENERAL POWERS; QUALIFICATIONS;
TRUSTEES HOLDING OVER. The business and
affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its
Board of Trustees. A Trustee shall be an individual at least
21 years of age who is not under legal disability. In case
of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the
shareholders, the Trustees holding over shall continue to direct
the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until
their successors are elected and qualify.
Section 2. NUMBER. At any
regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that
purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Trustees may
establish, increase or decrease the number of Trustees.
Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR
MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the Trustees
shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the
annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw
being necessary. The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the
time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland,
for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without
other notice than such resolution.
Section 4. SPECIAL
MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Trustees
may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board
or the president or by a majority of the Trustees then in
office. The person or persons authorized to call special
meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or
without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any
special meeting of the Trustees called by them.
Section 5. NOTICE. Notice
of any special meeting shall be given by written notice
delivered personally, telegraphed, facsimile-transmitted or
mailed to each Trustee at his business or residence address.
Personally delivered or telegraphed notices shall be given at
least two days prior to the meeting. Notice by mail shall be
given at least five days prior to the meeting. Telephone or
facsimile-transmission notice shall be given at least
24 hours prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall
be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail
properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If given by
telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be given when the
telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Telephone notice
shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such
notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.
Facsimile-transmission notice shall be deemed given upon
completion of the transmission of the message to the number
given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed
answer-back indicating receipt. Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or
special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice,
unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
Section 6. QUORUM. The
presence of at least a majority of the Board of Trustees then in
office shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at
any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a
majority of such Trustees are present at said meeting, a
majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from
time to time without further notice, and provided further that
if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the
vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required
for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group.
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The Trustees present at a meeting which has been duly called and
convened may continue to transact business until adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Trustees to leave less
than a quorum.
Section 7. VOTING. The
action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Trustees,
unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for
such action by applicable statute.
Section 8. TELEPHONE
MEETINGS. Trustees may participate in a
meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment if all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a
meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at
the meeting.
Section 9. INFORMAL ACTION BY
TRUSTEES. Any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a
meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by
each Trustee and such written consent is filed with the minutes
of proceedings of the Trustees.
Section 10. VACANCIES. If
for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees,
such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws
or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer
than two Trustees remain). Any vacancy (including a vacancy
created by an increase in the number of Trustees), other than a
vacancy created as a result of the removal of any Trustee by
action of the shareholders, shall be filled, at any regular
meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a
majority of the Trustees. Any individual so elected as Trustee
shall hold office for the unexpired term of the Trustee he is
replacing.
Section 11. COMPENSATION: FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE.
(a) Compensation. Trustees shall
not receive any stated salary for their services as Trustees
but, by resolution of the Trustees, may receive fixed sums per
year and/or
per meeting
and/or per
visit to real property owned or to be acquired by the Trust and
for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as
Trustees. Such fixed sums may be paid either in cash or in
shares of the Trust. Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of
attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting
of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their
expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any
other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustees;
but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any
Trustees from serving the Trust in any other capacity and
receiving compensation therefor.
(b) Financial Assistance to
Trustees. The Trust may lend money to,
guarantee an obligation of or otherwise assist a Trustee or a
trustee or director of a direct or indirect subsidiary of the
Trust; provided, however, that such Trustee or other person is
also an executive officer of the Trust or of such subsidiary, or
the loan, guarantee or other assistance is in connection with
the purchase of Shares. The loan, guarantee or other assistance
may be with or without interest, unsecured, or secured in any
manner that the Board of Trustees approves, including a pledge
of shares.
Section 12. REMOVAL OF
TRUSTEES. The shareholders may, at any time,
remove any Trustee in the manner provided in the Declaration of
Trust and, if any Trustee shall be so removed, may take action
to fill the vacancy so created. Any individual so elected as
Trustee shall hold office for the unexpired term of the Trustee,
the removal of which created the vacancy.
Section 13. LOSS OF
DEPOSITS. No Trustee shall be liable for any
loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust
company, savings and loan association, or other institution with
whom moneys or shares have been deposited.
Section 14. SURETY
BONDS. Unless required by law, no Trustee
shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security
for the performance of any of his duties.
Section 15. RELIANCE. Each
Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the
performance of his duties with respect to the Trust, be fully
justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act
in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other
records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports
made to the Trust by any of its officers or employees or by the
adviser, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants
selected by the Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of
whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.
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Section 16. INTERESTED TRUSTEE
TRANSACTIONS. Section 2-419
of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL)
shall be available for and apply to any contract or other
transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between
the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity
in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a
material financial interest.
Section 17. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEES,
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Trustees
shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the
affairs of the Trust. Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent
of the Trust (other than a full-time officer, employee or agent
of the Trust), in his personal capacity or in a capacity as an
affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise,
may have business interests and engage in business activities
similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND
QUALIFICATIONS. The Trustees may appoint from
among its members an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee and other committees, each comprised of
two or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Trustees.
Section 2. POWERS. The
Trustees may delegate to committees appointed under
Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the
Trustees, except as prohibited by law.
Section 3. MEETINGS. In the
absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof
present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum,
may appoint another Trustee to act in the place of such absent
member. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same
manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.
One-third of the members of any committee shall be present in
person at any meeting of such committee in order to constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the
act of a majority present shall be the act of such committee.
The Board of Trustees may designate a chairman of any committee,
and such chairman or any two members of any committee may fix
the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall
otherwise provide. In the absence or disqualification of any
member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to
act at the meeting in the place of such absent or disqualified
members.
Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall
report the same to the Board of Trustees at the next succeeding
meeting, and any action by the committee shall be subject to
revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that
no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such
revision or alteration.
Section 4. TELEPHONE
MEETINGS. Members of a committee of the
Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same
time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute
presence in person at the meeting.
Section 5. INFORMAL ACTION BY
COMMITTEES. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be
taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action
is signed by each member of the committee and such written
consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such
committee.
Section 6.
VACANCIES. Subject to the provisions
hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time
to change the membership of any committee, to fill all
vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent
or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.
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ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. GENERAL
PROVISIONS. The officers of the Trust shall
include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include
a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief
executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial
officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant
secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition,
the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers
with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or
desirable. The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually
by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after
each annual meeting of shareholders. If the election of officers
shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held
as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Each officer shall hold
office until his successor is elected and qualifies or until his
death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter
provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice
president may be held by the same person. In their discretion,
the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of
president and secretary. Election of an officer or agent shall
not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such
officer or agent.
Section 2. REMOVAL AND
RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the
Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the
best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but such
removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if
any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Trust may
resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation
to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the
secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at any time
subsequent to the time specified therein or, if the time when it
shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately
upon its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the
resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the
contract rights, if any, of the Trust.
Section 3. VACANCIES. A
vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the
balance of the term.
Section 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER. The Trustees may designate a chief
executive officer from among the elected officers. The chief
executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation
of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and
for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust. In
the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board,
the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of
the Trustees and of the shareholders at which he shall be
present.
Section 5. CHIEF OPERATING
OFFICER. The Trustees may designate a chief
operating officer from among the elected officers. Said officer
will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the
Trustees or the chief executive officer.
Section 6. CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER. The Trustees may designate a chief
financial officer from among the elected officers. Said officer
will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the
Trustees or the chief executive officer.
Section 7. CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE
BOARD. The chairman of the board shall
preside over the meetings of the Trustees and of the
shareholders at which he shall be present and shall in general
oversee all of the business and affairs of the Trust. In the
absence of the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the
board shall preside at such meetings at which he shall be
present. The chairman and the vice chairman of the board may
execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument,
except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly
delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other
officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be
otherwise executed. The chairman of the board and the vice
chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be
assigned to him or them by the Trustees.
Section 8. PRESIDENT. In
the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board and
the chief executive officer, the president shall preside over
the meetings of the Trustees and of the shareholders at which he
shall be present. In the absence of a designation of a chief
executive officer by the Trustees, the president shall be the
chief executive officer and shall be ex officio a member of all
committees that may, from time to time, be constituted by the
Trustees. The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond,
contract or other instrument, except in cases where the
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees
or by these Bylaws to some other officer or
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agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise
executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to
the office of president and such other duties as may be
prescribed by the Trustees from time to time.
Section 9. VICE
PRESIDENT. In the absence of the president or
in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or
in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice
presidents in the order designated at the time of their election
or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of
their election) shall perform the duties of the president and
when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to
all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the
president or by the Trustees. The Trustees may designate one or
more vice presidents as executive vice president or as vice
president for particular areas of responsibility.
Section 10. SECRETARY. The
secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of
the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in
one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that
all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of
these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the
trust records and of the seal of the Trust; (d) keep a
register of the post office address of each shareholder which
shall be furnished to the secretary by such shareholder;
(e) have general charge of the share transfer books of the
Trust; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from
time to time may be assigned to him by the chief executive
officer, the president or by the Trustees.
Section 11. TREASURER. The
treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of
the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts
and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall
deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to
the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be
designated by the Trustees.
He shall disburse the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by
the Trustees, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and
shall render to the president and Trustees, at the regular
meetings of the Trustees or whenever they may require it, an
account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the
financial condition of the Trust.
If required by the Trustees, he shall give the Trust a bond in
such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustees for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the Trust, in
case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys and other
property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control
belonging to the Trust.
Section 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND
ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The assistant
secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform
such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or
treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the Trustees.
The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the Trustees,
give bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such
sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory
to the Trustees.
Section 13. SALARIES. The
salaries and other compensation of the officers shall be fixed
from time to time by the Trustees and no officer shall be
prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by
reason of the fact that he is also a Trustee.
ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS,
LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
Section 1. CONTRACTS. The
Trustees may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any
contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of
and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or
confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage,
lease or other document executed by one or more of the Trustees
or by an authorized person shall be valid and binding upon the
Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by
action of the Trustees.
Section 2. CHECKS AND
DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders
for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by
such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from
time to time be determined by the Trustees.
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Section 3. DEPOSITS. All
funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited
from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks,
trust companies or other depositories as the Trustees may
designate.
ARTICLE VII
SHARES
Section 1.
CERTIFICATES. Except as otherwise
provided in these Bylaws, this Section 1 of
Article VII of the Bylaws shall not be interpreted to limit
the authority of the Board of Trustees to issue some or all of
the shares of beneficial interest of any or all of the
Trusts classes or series without certificates. In the
event that the Trust issues shares of beneficial interest of any
class or series evidenced by certificates, each holder of such
shares of such class or series shall be entitled to a
certificate or certificates which shall evidence and certify the
number of such shares of such class or series of beneficial
interest held by such shareholder in the Trust. Each certificate
shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or
a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an
assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer
and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust. The
signatures may be either manual or facsimile. Certificates shall
be consecutively numbered; and if the Trust shall, from time to
time, issue several classes or series of shares, each class and
series may have its own number series. A certificate is valid
and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is
still an officer when it is issued. Each certificate
representing shares which are restricted as to their
transferability or voting powers, which are preferred or limited
as to their dividends or as to their allocable portion of the
assets upon liquidation or which are redeemable at the option of
the Trust, shall have a statement of such restriction,
limitation, preference or redemption provision, or a summary
thereof, plainly stated on the certificate. In lieu of such
statement or summary, the Trust may set forth upon the face or
back of the certificate a statement that the Trust will furnish
to any shareholder, upon request and without charge, a full
statement of such information.
Section 2.
TRANSFERS. Certificates shall be
treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they
represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof to the same
extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation. Upon surrender
to the Trust or the transfer agent of the Trust of a share
certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of
succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Trust shall
issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel
the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any
share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly,
shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other
person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State
of Maryland.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of beneficial
interest of the Trust will be subject in all respects to the
Declaration of Trust and all of the terms and conditions
contained therein.
Section 3. REPLACEMENT
CERTIFICATE. Any officer designated by the
Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of
any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a new
certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in his
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate
or the owners legal representative to advertise the same
in such manner as he shall require
and/or to
give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it
against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the
issuance of a new certificate.
Section 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING
OF RECORD DATE. The Trustees may set, in
advance, a record date for the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or
in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other
proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to
the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and
shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a
meeting of shareholders not less than ten days, before the date
on which the meeting or particular action requiring such
determination of shareholders of record is to be held or taken.
B-10
In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that
the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but
not longer than 20 days. If the share transfer books are
closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books
shall be closed for at least ten days before the date of such
meeting.
If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not
closed for the determination of shareholders, (a) the
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at
the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting
is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is
the closer date to the meeting; and (b) the record date for
the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of
a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the
close of business on the day on which the resolution of the
Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is
adopted.
When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any
meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this
section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment
thereof, except when (i) the determination has been made
through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period
of closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to
a date more than 120 days after the record date fixed for
the original meeting, in either of which case a new record date
shall be determined as set forth herein.
Section 5. STOCK
LEDGER. The Trust shall maintain at its
principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or
transfer agent, an original or duplicate share ledger containing
the name and address of each shareholder and the number of
shares of each class held by such shareholder.
Section 6. FRACTIONAL SHARES; ISSUANCE OF
UNITS. The Trustees may issue fractional
shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms
and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws,
the Trustees may issue units consisting of different securities
of the Trust. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same
characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Trust,
except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period
securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred
on the books of the Trust only in such unit.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTING
YEAR
The Trustees shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the
fiscal year of the Trust by a duly adopted resolution.
ARTICLE IX
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 1.
AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other
distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the
Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees, subject to
the provisions of law and the Declaration of Trust. Dividends
and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares
of the Trust, subject to the provisions of law and the
Declaration of Trust.
Section 2.
CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any
dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the Trust available for dividends or other
distributions such sum or sums as the Trustees may from time to
time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve
fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other
distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the
Trust or for such other purpose as the Trustees shall determine
to be in the best interest of the Trust, and the Trustees may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was
created.
B-11
ARTICLE X
PROHIBITED
INVESTMENTS AND ACTIVITIES
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Declaration of
Trust, the Trust shall not enter into any transaction referred
to in (i), (ii) or (iii) below which it does not
believe is in the best interests of the Trust, and will not,
without the approval of a majority of the disinterested
Trustees, (i) acquire from or sell to any Trustee, officer
or employee of the Trust, any corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in
which a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust owns more than
a one percent interest or any affiliate of any of the foregoing,
any of the assets or other property of the Trust, except for the
acquisition directly or indirectly of certain properties or
interest therein, directly or indirectly, through entities in
which it owns an interest in connection with the initial public
offering of shares by the Trust or pursuant to agreements
entered into in connection with such offering, which properties
shall be described in the prospectus relating to such initial
public offering, (ii) make any loan to or borrow from any
of the foregoing persons or (iii) engage in any other
transaction with any of the foregoing persons. Each such
transaction will be in all respects on such terms as are, at the
time of the transaction and under the circumstances then
prevailing, fair and reasonable to the Trust. Subject to the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees
may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any
policy or policies with respect to investments by the Trust as
it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE XI
SEAL
Section 1. SEAL. The
Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust. The
seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Trust and the
year of its formation. The Trustees may authorize one or more
duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.
Section 2. AFFIXING
SEAL. Whenever the Trust is permitted or
required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient
to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating
to a seal to place the word (SEAL) adjacent to the
signature of the person authorized to execute the document on
behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION
AND ADVANCES FOR EXPENSES
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from
time to time, the Trust shall indemnify (a) any Trustee,
officer or shareholder or any former Trustee, officer or
shareholder (including among the foregoing, for all purposes of
this Article XII and without limitation, any individual
who, while a Trustee, officer or shareholder and at the express
request of the Trust, serves or has served another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any
other enterprise as a director, officer, shareholder, partner or
trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise) who has been
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of a
proceeding to which he was made a party by reason of service in
such capacity, against reasonable expenses incurred by him in
connection with the proceeding, (b) any Trustee or officer
or any former Trustee or officer against any claim or liability
to which he may become subject by reason of such status unless
it is established that (i) his act or omission was material
to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in
bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty,
(ii) he actually received an improper personal benefit in
money, property or services or (iii) in the case of a
criminal proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his
act or omission was unlawful and (c) each shareholder or
former shareholder against any claim or liability to which he
may become subject by reason of such status. In addition, the
Trust shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of
the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse,
in advance of final disposition of a proceeding, reasonable
expenses incurred by a Trustee, officer or shareholder or former
Trustee, officer or shareholder made a party to a proceeding by
reason such status, provided that, in the case of a Trustee or
officer, the Trust shall have received (i) a written
affirmation by the Trustee or officer of his good faith belief
that he has met the applicable standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the Trust as authorized by these Bylaws and
(ii) a written undertaking by or on his behalf to repay the
amount paid or reimbursed
B-12
by the Trust if it shall ultimately be determined that the
applicable standard of conduct was not met. The Trust may, with
the approval of its Trustees, provide such indemnification or
payment or reimbursement of expenses to any Trustee, officer or
shareholder or any former Trustee, officer or shareholder who
served a predecessor of the Trust and to any employee or agent
of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust. Neither the
amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or
amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or
these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or
affect in any respect the applicability of this Article with
respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to
such amendment, repeal or adoption.
Any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of the expenses
permitted by these Bylaws shall be furnished in accordance with
the procedures provided for indemnification or payment or
reimbursement of expenses, as the case may be, under MGCL
§ 2-418 for directors of Maryland corporations. The
Trust may provide to Trustees, officers and shareholders such
other and further indemnification or payment or reimbursement of
expenses, as the case may be, to the fullest extent permitted by
the MGCL, as in effect from time to time, for directors of
Maryland corporations.
ARTICLE XIII
WAIVER OF
NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the
Declaration of Trust or Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a
waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated
therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such
notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose
of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless
specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person
at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business
on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.
ARTICLE XIV
AMENDMENT
OF BYLAWS
The Trustees may adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these
Bylaws and to make new Bylaws; provided, however, that
Article II, Sections 2, 10 and 12 of Article III
and this Article XIV of these Bylaws shall not be amended
without the consent of shareholders by a vote of a majority of
the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at
which a quorum is present.
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any
amendments thereto.
B-13
lUHCOrBEKSHBiSOli fKdmflfS TMJST S1SOOl,HOKmKSrflOi:HlGH(MUIlTE3iO FAMtiNBTtW
HXLLSiTffTMSW VOTE BY INTERNET www.proxyvoto.com Use uib Internal to transmit your
voting instructions and for electronic delivery of Information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time
4p*Mp*«p*B*wfAM-Bir fch u.« nw**»dri» Have your proxy card In hand w W you access the web site and
follow the instructions to obtain your records Cj to create an electronic vo1n i Instruction
form. Electronic Delivery of Future PROXY MATERIALS ^ J '' If you would like to reduce the
costs Incurred by our compvy in mal Ing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future
proxy s /ements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Intern Bf To sign
up for electronic delivery, please follow the Instructions abovep vote using the Internet and, when
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provided or return It to Vote Processing, c/6 Brbadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edfiewood, NY 11717.
-: . .. . . _Vp^___. f l . t* - * -,, .tm.j-mf)4fr~ _i»*
I 1KZKW1 TOV^E^^S^^O^B^N^O^: ^ ___KJ_EPJHI^PmnON2RYOURRECORC THIS PROXY CARD
IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONI For Withhold ForAII To
withhold authority to vote for any All All Except Individual nonlnee(s), nark For All The Board of
Trustees reconnends that you n1neesa)ndonWlthe line
beTo^1"' °f thB vote FOR the following: mx»1nees) on the line
below. 1. Election of Trustees ODD Nominees fr 01 Dennis iTGershenson 02 Robert A. Helster 03
Michael A. Ward The Board of Trustees recoanends you vote FOR the following proposal(s): For
Against Abstain 2 Ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the Trusts Independent
registered public accounting firm for 2010. 000 £5 T 3 Apprpval_oj_itu tiendnent to the
Declaration of Trust to declassify the Bonrfi »? Trustees *tf the anendnent to the Bylaws toj 000
liiln^fs tie perceivEag* of^ocf I necessary for sTiaieHiTTin *o r*qure ^Se Trust to caTT
a special shareholder neetlng. s* / : ~. * Q f~l T~) /NOTE: Such other business a»/may
properly cone before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. ^~- Please sign exactly as your
nane(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, adninistrator, or other fiduciary,
please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders roust sign.
If a corporation or ^parTtner.sMp,.4Lease^5l8i!Jn.luJl_opr;pprate-9 part ershjpjiame^by
autho Ued omoet,-, |
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The/Ns4rt/&^roxy Statement/IQK Wrop iirare available at www.proxyvote.com. ^ RAMCO-GERSHENSON
PROPERTIES TRUST PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS June 8,2010 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES full power of subslilulion, as proxies of Ihe undersigned lo
vote ell common shores of beneficial Merest of the Trull which the undersigned Is entiled to vole
el the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Ihe Trust to be held on Tuesday, June 8.2010,10:00 a.m.,
Eastern time, at The Community Haute, 380 S, Bales SlraeL Birmingham, Michigan 48009 and all
adjournments or postponements thereof, and to other represent Ihe undersigned at Ihe annual meeting
with all the powers possessed by Ihe undersigned if personally present at Ihe mealing. The
undersigned revokes any proxy previously given lo vole at such meeting. on any other mailers which
may property come before the mooting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when
properly executed, will bo voted as directed. IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE
VOTED EO& ALL NOMINEES IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSALS 2 M*H. ___3 Continued and to be signed on
reverse side |