posam
As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 5, 2010
Registration
No. 333-159339
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
1
to
Form S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED
HOLDINGS
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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57-6218917
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED
HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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20-3812051
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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Sixty One Wilton Road
Second Floor
Westport, CT 06880
(203) 221-1703
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants
principal executive offices)
I. Joseph Massoud
Chief Executive
Officer
Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC
Sixty One Wilton Road
Westport, CT 06880
(203) 221-1703
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
Stephen C. Mahon
Fred A. Summer
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey
L.L.P.
221 E. Fourth
Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(513) 361-1200
(513)
361-1201 Facsimile
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective
date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), other than securities offered only
in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed
to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer x
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
EXPLANATORY
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 429
Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 429 under the Securities
Act, the prospectus contained in this post-effective amendment
no. 1 also relates to the securities of up to a maximum
aggregate initial offering price of $139,435,000 registered but
not sold under Compass Group Diversified Holdings
registration statement on
Form S-3
(Registration
No. 333-147218),
which became effective on November 26, 2007 (the
Prior Registration Statement). This post-effective
amendment no. 1 also constitutes a post-effective amendment
to the Prior Registration Statement. Such post-effective
amendment shall hereafter become effective concurrently with the
effectiveness of this post-effective amendment no. 1 and in
accordance with Section 8(c) of, and Rule 429 under,
the Securities Act. The securities of up to $200,000,000
aggregate initial offering price which were registered pursuant
to this registration statement of which an aggregate of
$154,865,000 remain unsold, together with the securities of up
to $139,435,000 aggregate initial offering price registered
under the Prior Registration Statement, all of which remain
unsold, represent the securities up to the maximum aggregate
initial offering price of $294,300,000. All filing fees payable
in connection with the registration of these securities were
previously paid. This post-effective amendment does not register
any additional securities.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Shares
Each Share Represents
One Beneficial
Interest
in Compass Diversified
Holdings
Compass Diversified Holdings
and/or the
selling shareholders listed under Selling Security
Holders in this prospectus, may sell, from time to time,
shares of the trust, each representing one undivided beneficial
interest in the trust property. The purpose of the trust is to
hold 100% of the trust interests of Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC, which we refer to as the company. Each beneficial
interest in the trust corresponds to one trust interest of the
company.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the
selling shareholders. The selling shareholders acquired the
shares covered by this prospectus in conjunction with the
closing of our initial public offering, which we refer to as the
IPO, upon the closing of our acquisition of a controlling
interest in Anodyne Medical Device, Inc., which we refer to as
Anodyne, and in conjunction with the closing of our follow-on
offering in May 2007, all as further described in the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and below under
Selling Security Holders.
We and/or
the selling shareholders may offer for sale the shares covered
by this prospectus directly to purchasers or through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, in public or private
transactions, at prevailing market prices or at privately
negotiated prices. For additional information on the methods of
sale, you should refer to the section of this prospectus
entitled Plan of Distribution.
The shares trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the
symbol CODI. On April 1, 2010, the closing
price of the shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was
$15.20 per share.
We will provide more specific information about the terms of an
offering of these shares in supplements or term sheets to this
prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell
shares unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement or term
sheet. You should read this prospectus, the prospectus
supplements and term sheets carefully before you invest. If any
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents are involved in any
offering, the names of such underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents and any applicable commissions or discounts will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet
relating to the offering.
Investing in our shares involves risks. See the description
of Risk Factors which begins on page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information different from that contained in this prospectus.
This prospectus may be used only for the purpose for which it
has been published, and no person has been authorized to give
any information not contained in this prospectus. If you receive
any other information, you should not rely on it. We are not
making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer is not permitted.
NOTE TO
READER
In reading this registration statement, references to:
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the trust refer to Compass Diversified Holdings;
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the company refer to Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC;
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manager or CGM refer to Compass Group Management LLC;
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businesses refer to, collectively, the businesses
controlled by the company;
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initial businesses refer to, collectively, CBS
Personnel Holdings, Inc., Crosman Acquisition Corporation,
Compass AC Holdings, Inc. and Silvue Technologies Group, Inc.
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the trust agreement refer to the Amended and
Restated Agreement of the Trust dated as of April 25, 2006,
as amended by the third amendment dated as of December 21,
2007;
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the LLC agreement refer to the Second Amended and
Restated Operating Agreement of the company dated as of
January 9, 2007; and
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we, us and our refer to the
trust, the company and our businesses together.
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which
we refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we
and/or the
selling shareholders may sell the shares covered by this
prospectus in one or more offerings as described under
Plan of Distribution in this prospectus.
i
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT OR TERM SHEET
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
shares that we
and/or the
selling shareholders may offer. Each time that we
and/or the
selling shareholders offer shares, we will provide a prospectus
supplement or term sheet that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or
term sheet may also add to, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this
prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent
statement made by us in a prospectus supplement or term sheet.
You should read both this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement or term sheet together with the additional
information described under the heading Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference.
The prospectus supplement or term sheet to be attached to the
front of this prospectus will describe: the applicable public
offering price, the price paid for the shares, the net proceeds,
the manner of distribution and any underwriting compensation and
the other specific material terms related to the offering of
shares covered by this prospectus.
For more detail on the terms of the shares offered, see
Description of Shares.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the sections entitled
Summary and Risk Factors, contains or
incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) that are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections. Pursuant to those
sections, we may obtain a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements by identifying those statements and
by accompanying those statements with cautionary statements,
which identify factors that could cause actual results to differ
from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. We may,
in some cases, use words such as project,
predict, believe,
anticipate, plan, expect,
estimate, intend, should,
would, could, potentially,
or may or other words that convey uncertainty of
future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which
are beyond our control, including among other things:
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our ability to successfully operate our businesses on a combined
basis, and to effectively integrate and improve any future
acquisitions;
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our ability to remove our manager and our managers right
to resign;
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our trust and organizational structure, which may limit our
ability to meet our dividend and distribution policy;
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our ability to service and comply with the terms of our
indebtedness;
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our cash flow available for distribution and our ability to make
distributions in the future to our shareholders;
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our ability to pay the management fee, profit allocation and put
price when due;
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our ability to make and finance future acquisitions;
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our ability to implement our acquisition and management
strategies;
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the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate;
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trends in the industries in which our businesses operate;
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changes in general economic or business conditions or economic
or demographic trends in the United States and other countries
in which we have a presence, including changes in interest rates
and inflation;
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environmental risks affecting the business or operations of our
businesses;
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our and our managers ability to retain or replace
qualified employees of our businesses and our manager;
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costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations and claims; and
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extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or
operations of our businesses.
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Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities
could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by
the forward-looking statements. A description of some of the
risks that could cause our actual results to differ appears
under the section Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
prospectus or incorporated herein by reference. Additional risks
of which we are not currently aware or which we currently deem
immaterial could also cause our actual results to differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. The forward-looking events discussed in this
prospectus may not occur. These forward-looking statements are
made as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements after the completion of this offering, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by law.
iii
SUMMARY
This prospectus summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents we file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and
does not contain all of the information that you should consider
before investing in our shares. You should read the entire
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this
prospectus carefully, including Risk Factors
included below and our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our most recently filed Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
in each case as updated or supplemented by subsequent periodic
reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, before making an investment decision. Further,
unless the context otherwise indicates, numbers in this
prospectus have been rounded and are, therefore, approximate.
Overview
Compass Diversified Holdings, which we refer to as the trust,
acquires and owns its businesses through a Delaware limited
liability company, Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, which
we refer to as the company and, together with the trust, CODI,
us and we. See the section entitled Description of
Shares for more information about certain terms of the
shares, trust interests and allocation interests.
The trust offers investors an opportunity to participate in the
ownership and growth of middle market businesses that
traditionally have been owned and managed by private equity
firms or other financial investors, large conglomerates or
private individuals or families. Through the ownership of a
diversified group of middle market businesses, we also offer
investors an opportunity to diversify their portfolio risk while
participating in the cash flows of our businesses through the
receipt of quarterly distributions.
We acquire and manage middle market businesses based in North
America that generate annual cash flows of up to
$60 million. We seek to acquire controlling ownership
interests in such businesses in order to maximize our ability to
work actively with the management teams of those businesses. Our
model for creating shareholder value is to be disciplined in
identifying and valuing businesses, to work closely with
management of the businesses we acquire to grow the cash flows
of those businesses, and to exit businesses opportunistically
when we believe that doing so will maximize returns. We
currently own six businesses in six distinct industries and we
believe that these businesses will continue to produce stable
and growing cash flows over the long term, enabling us to meet
our objectives of growing distributions to our shareholders,
independent of any incremental acquisitions we may make, and
investing in the long-term growth of the company.
Our
Manager
We have entered into a management services agreement with
Compass Group Management LLC, who we refer to as our manager or
CGM, pursuant to which our manager manages the
day-to-day
operations and affairs of the company and oversees the
management and operations of our businesses. While working for a
subsidiary of Compass Group Investments, Inc., our management
team originally oversaw the acquisition and operations of each
of our initial businesses and Anodyne Medical Device, Inc. prior
to our acquiring them from Compass Group Investments, Inc.
Corporate
Structure
The trust is a Delaware statutory trust. Our principal executive
offices are located at Sixty One Wilton Road, Second Floor,
Westport, Connecticut 06880, and our telephone number is
203-221-1703.
Our website is at www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com. The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference and
is not part of this prospectus.
Each share of the trust represents one undivided beneficial
interest in the trust property. The purpose of the trust is to
hold the trust interests of the company, which is one of two
classes of equity interests in the company the trust
interests, of which 100% are held by the trust, and allocation
interests, of which 100% are held by our manager. The trust has
the authority to issue shares in one or more series. See the
section entitled Description of Shares for more
information about the shares, trust interests and allocation
interests.
1
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our shares involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully read and consider all of the risks
described below, together with all of the other information
contained or referred to in this prospectus, before making a
decision to invest in our shares. If any of the following events
occur, our financial condition, business and results of
operations (including cash flows) may be materially adversely
affected. In that event, the market price of our shares could
decline, we may be unable to pay distributions on our shares and
you could lose all or part of your investment.
See Item IA Risk Factors in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus. For information on
incorporating our filings into this prospectus, see
Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference
below.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless indicated otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement or term sheet, we expect to use the net proceeds from
our sale of shares under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes, including to fund new acquisitions, when and if
identified. Additional information on the use of net proceeds
from the sale of securities offered by us may be set forth in
the prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to such
offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any
shares offered by the selling shareholders.
SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
The total number of shares and the names of the selling
shareholders that may offer those shares are identified in the
following table. CGI, through its wholly owned subsidiary, CGI
Diversified Holdings, LP, which we refer to as CGI, purchased in
conjunction with the IPO in a separate private placement
transaction, 5,733,333 shares at the IPO price per share,
having an aggregate purchase price of $86 million. In
addition, in connection with the acquisition of Anodyne on
August 1, 2006, we issued 950,000 of our newly issued
shares to CGI valued at $13.1 million, or $13.77 per share.
In conjunction with the closing of our follow-on offering in May
2007, CGI Diversified Holdings, LP, purchased in a separate
private placement transaction, 1,875,000 shares at the
follow-on offering price per share, having an aggregate purchase
price of $30 million. On July 1, 2007, CGI distributed
2,200,000 shares to Compass Group Investments, Inc. which
subsequently transferred such shares by dividend to Concord
Equity, Inc., which we refer to as Concord, as well as the
registration rights attached to the shares. Pharos I LLC
purchased, in conjunction with the closing of the IPO in a
separate private placement transaction, 266,667 shares at
the IPO price per share having an aggregate purchase price of
$4 million.
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Shares Beneficially Owned
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Prior to the Offering
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After Offering
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Number of Shares
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Number of
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Percent of
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That May be Sold in
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Number of
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Percent of
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Name of Selling Shareholder
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Shares
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Class
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the Offering
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Shares
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Class
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CGI Diversified Holdings, LP(1)
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7,025,000
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19.2
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%
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6,358,333
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666,667
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1.8
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%
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Concord Equity Inc.(2)
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2,200,000
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6.0
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%
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2,200,000
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Pharos I LLC
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266,667
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*
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266,667
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TOTAL for Selling Shareholders
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9,491,667
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8,825,000
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* |
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Less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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CGI is managed by Navco Management, Inc., its general partner,
and Compass Group Investments, Ltd., its sole limited partner.
Navco Management, Inc. and Compass Group Investments, Ltd. are
wholly owned by Kattegat Limited, a Bermudian exempted company.
Kattegat Limited is wholly owned by the Kattegat Trust, a
Bermudian charitable trust, the trustee of which is Kattegat
Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited, a Bermudian trust company.
Path Spirit Limited, an English company limited by guarantee, is
the trust protector for Kattegat |
2
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Trust. Kattegat Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited is wholly
owned by the Lund Purpose Trust, a Bermudian purpose trust
formed for the sole purpose of holding shares of Kattegat
Private Trustees (Bermuda) Limited. |
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Concord is owned, indirectly, by The Kattegat Trust Company
Limited. |
All of the shares that may be offered by the selling
shareholders have been registered solely as a result of
contractual commitments that we have made to CGI and Pharos (and
to Concord by virtue of the transfer by CGI of shares and the
registration rights attached to the shares as described above)
in registration rights agreements previously filed as exhibits
to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on
March 13, 2007 and Amendment No. 1 to our Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on April 20, 2007, and not in response
to any specific demand made either by CGI or Pharos under such
registration rights agreements. Additionally, see
Item 13. Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus, for information pertaining to
our relationship with the selling shareholders.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We and/or
the selling shareholders may sell shares in any one or more of
the following ways from time to time: (i) through agents;
(ii) to or through underwriters; (iii) through brokers
or dealers; (iv) directly by us
and/or the
selling shareholders to purchasers, including through a specific
bidding, auction or other process; or (v) through a
combination of any of these methods of sale. The applicable
prospectus supplement or term sheet will contain the terms of
the transaction, name or names of any underwriters, dealers,
agents and the respective amounts of shares underwritten or
purchased by them, the public offering price of the shares, and
the applicable agents commission, dealers purchase
price or underwriters discount. Any dealers or agents
participating in the distribution of the shares may be deemed to
be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of
the shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts.
Any initial offering price, dealer purchase price, discount or
commission may be changed from time to time.
The shares may be distributed from time to time in one or more
transactions, at negotiated prices, at a fixed price or fixed
prices (that may be subject to change), at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at various prices determined at
the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market
prices.
Offers to purchase shares may be solicited directly by us
and/or the
selling shareholders or by agents designated by us or them from
time to time. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter,
as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, of the shares
so offered and sold.
If underwriters are utilized in the sale of any shares in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, such shares
will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and
may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering
prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriters at
the time of sale. Shares may be offered to the public either
through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters. If any
underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of shares,
unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the obligations of the underwriters are subject to
certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all such shares if any are purchased.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of shares in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, we
and/or the
selling shareholders will sell shares to the dealer as
principal. The dealer may then resell such shares to the public
at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of
resale. Transactions through brokers or dealers may include
block trades in which brokers or dealers will attempt to sell
shares as agent but may position and resell as principal to
facilitate the transaction, or in crosses in which the same
broker or dealer acts as agent on both sides of the trade. Any
such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is
defined in the Securities Act, of the shares so offered and sold.
3
Offers to purchase shares may be solicited directly by us
and/or the
selling shareholders and the sale thereof may be made by us
and/or the
selling shareholders directly to institutional investors or
others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning
of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or term
sheet, we
and/or the
selling shareholders may authorize agents and underwriters to
solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase shares from
us and/or
the selling shareholders at the public offering price set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet pursuant
to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery
on the date or dates stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Such delayed delivery contracts will be subject only
to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant
agreements with us
and/or the
selling shareholders to indemnification by us
and/or the
selling shareholders against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with
respect to payments which such agents underwriters and dealers
may be required to make in respect thereof. The terms and
conditions of any indemnification or contribution will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
We and/or
the selling shareholders may also sell shares through various
arrangements involving mandatorily or optionally exchangeable
securities, and this prospectus may be delivered in connection
with those sales.
We and/or
the selling shareholders may enter into derivative, sale or
forward sale transactions with third parties, or sell shares not
covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement
or term sheet indicates, in connection with those transactions,
the third parties may sell shares covered by this prospectus and
the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, including in
short sale transactions and by issuing shares not covered by
this prospectus but convertible into or exchangeable for or
representing beneficial interests in such shares, or the return
of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of such
shares. If so, the third party may use shares received under
those sales, forward sale or derivative arrangements or shares
pledged by us
and/or the
selling shareholders or borrowed from us
and/or the
selling shareholders or others to settle those sales or to close
out any related open borrowings of shares, and may use shares
received from us
and/or the
selling shareholders in settlement of those transactions to
close out any related open borrowings of shares. The third party
in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment).
Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation
in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions form us
and/or the
selling shareholders. Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may
also receive compensation from the purchasers of shares for whom
they act as agents or to whom they sell as principals, or both.
Compensation as to a particular underwriter, broker-dealer or
agent might be in excess of customary commissions and will be in
amounts to be negotiated in connection with transactions
involving shares. In effecting sales, broker-dealers engaged by
us may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in the
resales.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us or our manager and our
respective subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing
transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size,
which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit
bids to purchase the underlying shares as long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short
covering transactions involve purchases of the shares in the
open market after the distribution is completed to cover short
positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a
selling concession from a dealer when the shares originally sold
by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover
short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the
shares to be higher than it would be otherwise. If commenced,
the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any
time. An underwriter may carry out these transactions on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
The place and time of delivery for the shares will be set forth
in the accompanying prospectus supplement or term sheet for such
shares.
4
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARES
General
The following descriptions of the trust agreement and the LLC
agreement are subject to the provisions of the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act and the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act. Certain provisions of the trust agreement and the
LLC agreement are intended to be consistent with the Delaware
General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL, and the
powers of the company, the governance processes and the rights
of the trust as the holder of the trust interests and the
shareholders of the trust are generally intended to be similar
in many respects to those of a typical Delaware corporation
under the DGCL, with certain exceptions.
The statements that follow are subject to and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of each of
the trust agreement and the LLC agreement, which will govern
your rights as a holder of the shares and the trusts
rights as a holder of trust interests. Forms of the trust
agreement and the LLC agreement have been filed with the SEC as
exhibits to our
Forms 8-K
filed on December 21, 2007 and January 10, 2007,
respectively.
Shares in
the Trust
Each share of the trust represents one undivided beneficial
interest in the trust property and each share of the trust
corresponds to one underlying trust interest held by the trust.
Unless the trust is dissolved, it must remain the holder of 100%
of the trust interests and at all times the company will have
outstanding the identical number of trust interests as the
number of outstanding shares of the trust. Pursuant to the trust
agreement, the trust is authorized to issue up to
500,000,000 shares and the company is authorized to issue a
corresponding number of trust interests. As of
April , 2010, the trust had
36,625,000 shares outstanding and the company had an equal
number of corresponding trust interests outstanding. All shares
and trust interests, when they are issued, will be fully paid
and nonassessable.
Equity
Interests in the Company
The company is authorized, pursuant to action by the
companys board of directors, to issue up to 500,000,000
trust interests in one or more series. In addition to the trust
interests, the company is authorized, pursuant to action by the
companys board of directors, to issue up to 1,000
allocation interests. In connection with the formation of the
company, our manager acquired 100% of the allocation interests
so authorized and issued. All allocation interests are fully
paid and nonassessable. Other than the allocation interests held
by our manager, the company is not authorized to issue any other
allocation interests.
Distributions
General
The company, acting through its board of directors, may declare
and pay quarterly distributions on the interests of the company.
Any distributions so declared will be paid on such interests in
proportion to the number of such interests held by the holders
thereof. The members of our manager currently have a nominal
indirect equity interest in the company, which is subject to
dilution if additional shares, including the shares offered
hereby by us, are offered in the future. The companys
board of directors may, in its sole discretion and at any time,
declare and pay distributions from the cash flow available for
distributions to the holders of its interests.
Upon receipt of any distributions declared and paid by the
company, the trust will, pursuant to the terms of the trust
agreement, distribute within five business days the whole amount
of such distributions in cash to its shareholders, in proportion
to their percentage ownership of the trust on the related record
date. The record date for distributions by the company will be
the same as the record date for corresponding distributions by
the trust.
In addition, under the terms of the LLC agreement, the company
will pay a profit allocation to our manager, as holder of the
allocation interests. See Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions in our definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on
April 13, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus, for more information about the profit
allocation to our manager.
5
Voting
and Consent Rights
General
Each outstanding share is entitled to one vote on any company
matter with respect to which the trust is entitled to vote, as
provided in the LLC agreement and as detailed below. Pursuant to
the terms of the LLC agreement and the trust agreement, the
company will act at the direction of the trust only with respect
to those matters subject to vote by the holders of trust
interests of the company. The company, as sponsor of the trust,
will provide to the trust, for transmittal to shareholders of
the trust, the appropriate form of proxy to enable shareholders
of the trust to direct, in proportion to their percentage
ownership of the shares, the trusts vote with respect to
the trust interests. The trust will vote its trust interests in
the same proportion as the vote of holders of the shares. For
purposes of this summary, the voting rights of holders of the
trust interests of the company that effectively will be
exercised by the shareholders of the trust by proxy will be
referred to as the voting rights of the holders of the shares.
The LLC agreement provides that the holders of trust interests
are entitled, at the annual meeting of members of the company,
to vote for the election of all of the directors other than any
director appointed by our manager. Because neither the trust
agreement nor the LLC agreement provides for cumulative voting
rights, the holders of a plurality of the voting power of the
then outstanding shares represented at a shareholders meeting
will effectively be able to elect all the directors of the
company standing for election.
The LLC agreement further provides that holders of allocation
interests will not be entitled to any voting rights, except that
holders of allocation interests will have, in accordance with
the terms of the LLC agreement:
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voting or consent rights in connection with certain
anti-takeover provisions, as discussed below;
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a consent right with respect to the amendment or modification of
the provisions providing for distributions to the holders of
allocation interests;
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a consent right to any amendment to the provision entitling the
holders of allocation interests to appoint directors who will
serve on the board of directors of the company;
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a consent right with respect to any amendment of the provision
of the LLC agreement governing amendments thereof; and
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a consent right with respect to any amendment that would
adversely affect the holders of allocation interests.
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Board
of Directors Appointee
As holder of the allocation interests, our manager has the right
to appoint one director (or two directors if the board size is
increased to nine or more directors) to the companys board
of directors. No such appointed director on the companys
board of directors will be required to stand for election by the
shareholders. No such appointed director who is also a member of
the companys management will receive any compensation
(other than reimbursements that are permitted for directors) or
will have any special voting rights.
Right to
Bring a Derivative Action and Enforcement of the Provisions of
the LLC Agreement by Holders of the Shares and Our
Manager
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement both provide that
holders of shares representing at least ten percent of the
outstanding shares shall have the right to directly institute a
legal proceeding against the company to enforce the provisions
of the LLC agreement. In addition, the trust agreement and the
LLC agreement provide that holders of shares representing at
least ten percent of the outstanding shares have the right to
cause the trust to institute any legal proceeding for any remedy
available to the trust, including the bringing of a derivative
action in the place of the company under
Section 18-1001
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act relating to the
right to bring derivative actions. Holders of shares will have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
such legal proceedings brought by the trust. Our manager, as
holder of the allocation interests, has the right to directly
institute proceedings against the company to enforce the
provisions of the LLC agreement.
6
Acquisition
Exchange and Optional Purchase
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that, if at
any time more than 90% of the then outstanding shares are
beneficially owned by one person, who we refer to as the
acquirer and which time we refer to as the control date, such
acquirer has the right to cause the trust, acting at the
direction of the companys board of directors, to
mandatorily exchange all shares then outstanding for an equal
number of trust interests, which we refer to as an acquisition
exchange, and dissolve the trust. The company, as sponsor of the
trust, will cause the transfer agent of the shares to mail a
copy of notice of such acquisition exchange to the shareholders
of the trust at least 30 days prior to the exchange of
shares for trust interests. Upon the completion of such
acquisition exchange, each holder of shares immediately prior to
the completion of the acquisition exchange will be admitted to
the company as a member in respect of an equal number of trust
interests and the trust will cease to be a member of the company.
The LLC agreement provides that, following such exchange, the
acquirer shall have the right to purchase at the offer price, as
defined in the LLC agreement, from the other holders of trust
interests for cash all, but not less than all, of the
outstanding trust interests that the acquirer does not own as of
the control date. While this provision of the LLC agreement
provides for a fair price requirement, the LLC agreement does
not provide members with appraisal rights to which shareholders
of a Delaware corporation would be entitled under
Section 262 of the DGCL. The acquirer can exercise its
right to effect such purchase by delivering notice to the
company and the transfer agent of its election to make the
purchase not less than 60 days prior to the control. The
company will cause the transfer agent to mail the notice of the
purchase to the record holders of the trust interests at least
30 days prior to the control date. We refer to the date of
purchase as the purchase date.
Voluntary
Exchange
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that in the
event the companys board of directors determines that:
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the trust or the company, or both, is, or is reasonably likely
to be, treated as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes, or
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the existence of the trust otherwise results, or is reasonably
likely to result, in a material tax detriment to the trust, the
holders of shares, the company or any of the members,
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the company, as sponsor of the trust, may cause the trust to
exchange all shares then outstanding for an equal number of
trust interests and dissolve the trust. We refer to such an
exchange as a voluntary exchange. The company, as sponsor of the
trust, will cause the transfer agent for the shares to mail a
copy of notice of such voluntary exchange to the shareholders of
the trust at least 30 days prior to the exchange of shares
for trust interests. Upon the completion of such voluntary
exchange, each holder of shares immediately prior to the
completion of the voluntary exchange will be admitted to the
company as a member in respect of an equal number of trust
interests and the trust will cease to be a member of the company.
Election
by the Company
In circumstances where the trust has been dissolved, the LLC
agreement provides that the companys board of directors
may, without the consent or vote of holders of trust interests,
cause the company to elect to be treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes only if the board
receives an opinion from a nationally recognized financial
adviser to the effect that the market valuation of the company
is expected to be significantly lower as a result of the company
continuing to be treated as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes than if the company instead elected
to be treated as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes.
7
Dissolution
of the Trust and the Company
The LLC agreement provides for the dissolution and winding up of
the company upon the occurrence of:
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the adoption of a resolution by a majority vote of the
companys board of directors approving the dissolution,
winding up and liquidation of the company and the approval of
such action by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding trust interests entitled to vote thereon;
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the unanimous vote of the outstanding trust interests to
dissolve, wind up and liquidate the company;
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a judicial determination that an event has occurred that makes
it not reasonably practical to carry on the business of the
company in conformity with the LLC agreement as determined in
accordance with
Section 18-802
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act; or
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the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining
member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event that
terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member
of the Company, unless the company is continued without
dissolution in a manner provided under the LLC agreement or the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
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The trust agreement provides for the dissolution and winding up
of the trust upon the occurrence of:
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an acquisition exchange or a voluntary exchange;
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the filing of a certificate of cancellation of the company or
its failure to revive its charter within 10 days following
revocation of the companys charter;
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution by a court of
competent jurisdiction over the company or the trust; or
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the written election of the company.
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We refer to these events as dissolution events. Following the
occurrence of a dissolution event with respect to the trust,
each share will be mandatorily exchanged for a trust interest of
the company. Upon dissolution of the company in accordance with
the terms of the LLC agreement, the then holders of trust
interests will be entitled to share in the assets of the company
legally available for distribution following payment to
creditors in accordance with the positive balance in such
holders tax-based capital accounts required by the LLC
agreement, after giving effect to all contributions,
distributions and allocations for all periods.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Certain provisions of the management services agreement, the
trust agreement and the LLC agreement may make it more difficult
for third parties to acquire control of the trust and the
company by various means. These provisions could deprive the
shareholders of the trust of opportunities to realize a premium
on the shares owned by them. In addition, these provisions may
adversely affect the prevailing market price of the shares.
These provisions are intended to:
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protect our manager and its economic interests in the company;
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protect the position of our manager and its rights to manage the
business and affairs of the company under the management
services agreement;
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enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the
composition of the companys board of directors and in the
policies formulated by the board of directors;
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discourage certain types of transactions which may involve an
actual or threatened change in control of the trust and the
company;
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discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights;
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encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the trust and
the company to consult first with the companys board of
directors to negotiate the terms of any proposed business
combination or offer; and
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reduce the vulnerability of the trust and the company to an
unsolicited proposal for a takeover that does not contemplate
the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares or that is
otherwise unfair to shareholders of the trust.
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Anti-Takeover
Effects of the Management Services Agreement
The limited circumstances in which our manager may be terminated
means that it will be very difficult for a potential acquirer of
the company to take over the management and operation of our
business. Under the terms of the management services agreement,
our manager may only be terminated by the company in certain
limited circumstances.
Furthermore, our manager has the right to resign and terminate
the management services agreement upon 90 days notice. Upon
the termination of the management service agreement, seconded
officers, employees, representatives and delegates of our
manager and its affiliates who are performing the services that
are the subject of the management services agreement will resign
their respective position with the company and cease to work at
the date of our managers termination or at any other time
as determined by our manager. Any appointed director may
continue serving on the companys board of directors
subject to our managers continued ownership of the
allocation interests.
If we terminate the management services agreement, the company
and the trust will agree, and the company will agree to cause
its businesses, to cease using the term Compass,
including any trademarks based on the name of the company and
trust owned by our manager, entirely in their businesses and
operations within 180 days of such termination. This
agreement would require the trust, the company and its
businesses to change their names to remove any reference to the
term Compass or any trademarks owned by our manager.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions in the Trust Agreement and the LLC
Agreement
A number of provisions of the trust agreement and the LLC
agreement also could have the effect of making it more difficult
for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party
from acquiring, control of the trust and the company. The trust
agreement and the LLC agreement prohibit the merger or
consolidation of the trust and the company with or into any
limited liability company, corporation, statutory trust,
business trust or association, real estate investment trust,
common-law trust or any other unincorporated business, including
a partnership, or the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the trusts or the companys
property or assets unless, in each case, the companys
board of directors adopts a resolution by a majority vote
approving such action and unless (i) in the case of the
company, such action is approved by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of each of the outstanding trust interests
and allocation interests entitled to vote thereon or
(ii) in the case of the trust, such action is approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
In addition, the trust agreement and the LLC agreement each
contain provisions based on Section 203 of the DGCL which
prohibit the company and the trust from engaging in a business
combination with an interested shareholder unless (i) in
the case of the company, such business combination is approved
by the affirmative vote of the holders of
662/3%
of each of the outstanding trust interests and allocation
interests or (ii) in the case of the trust, such business
combination is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders
of
662/3%
of the outstanding shares, in each case, excluding shares or
interests, as the case may be, held by the interested
shareholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested
shareholder.
Subject to the right of our manager to appoint directors and any
successor in the event of a vacancy, the LLC agreement
authorizes the companys board of directors to fill
vacancies. This provision could prevent a shareholder of the
trust from effectively obtaining an indirect majority
representation on the companys board of directors by
permitting the existing board of directors to increase the
number of directors and to fill the vacancies with its own
nominees. The LLC agreement also provides that directors may be
removed, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of
holders of 85% of the outstanding trust interests that so
elected or appointed such director. An appointed director may
only be removed by our manager, as holder of the allocation
interests.
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement do not permit holders
of the shares to act by written consent. Instead, shareholders
may only take action via proxy, which, when the action relates
to the trusts exercise of its
9
rights as a member of the company, may be presented at a duly
called annual or special meeting of members of the company and
will constitute the vote of the trust. For so long as the trust
remains a member of the company, the trust will act by written
consent, including to vote its trust interests in a manner that
reflects the vote by proxy of the holders of the shares.
Furthermore, the trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide
that special meetings may only be called by the chairman of the
companys board of directors or by resolution adopted by
the companys board of directors.
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement also provide that
members, or holders of shares, seeking to bring business before
an annual meeting of members or to nominate candidates for
election as directors at an annual meeting of members of the
company, must provide notice thereof in writing to the company
not less than 120 days and not more than 150 days
prior to the anniversary date of the preceding years
annual meeting of members or as otherwise required by
requirements of the Exchange Act. In addition, the member or
holder of shares furnishing such notice must be a member or
shareholder, as the case may be, of record on both (i) the
date of delivering such notice and (ii) the record date for
the determination of members or shareholders, as the case may
be, entitled to vote at such meeting. The trust agreement and
the LLC agreement specify certain requirements as to the form
and content of a members or shareholders notice, as
the case may be. These provisions may preclude members or
holders of shares from bringing matters before holders of shares
at an annual meeting or from making nominations for directors at
an annual or special meeting.
The companys board of directors is divided into three
classes serving staggered three-year terms, which effectively
requires at least two election cycles for a majority of the
companys board of directors to be replaced. See our
definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
April 13, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus, for more information about the companys
board. In addition, our manager will have certain rights with
respect to appointing one or more directors, as discussed above.
Authorized but unissued shares are available for future
issuance, without approval of the shareholders of the trust.
These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of
purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional
capital or to fund acquisitions, as well as option plans for
employees of the company or its businesses. The existence of
authorized but unissued shares could render more difficult or
discourage an attempt to obtain control of the trust by means of
a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
In addition, the companys board of directors has broad
authority to amend the trust agreement and the LLC agreement, as
discussed below. The companys board of directors could, in
the future, choose to amend the trust agreement or the LLC
agreement to include other provisions which have the intention
or effect of discouraging takeover attempts.
Amendment
of the LLC Agreement
The LLC agreement (including the distribution provisions
thereof) may be amended only by a majority vote of the board of
directors of the company, except that amending the following
provisions requires an affirmative vote of at least a majority
of the outstanding shares:
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the purpose or powers of the company;
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the authorization of an increase in trust interests;
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the distribution rights of the trust interests;
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the voting rights of the trust interests;
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the provisions regarding the right to acquire trust interests
after an acquisition exchange described above;
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the right of holders of shares to enforce the LLC agreement or
to institute any legal proceeding for any remedy available to
the trust;
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the hiring of a replacement manager following the termination of
the management services agreement;
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the merger or consolidation of the company, the sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the companys
assets and certain other business combinations or transactions;
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the right of holders of trust interests to vote on the
dissolution, winding up and liquidation of the company; and
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the provision of the LLC agreement governing amendments thereof.
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In addition, our manager, as holder of the allocation interests,
will have the rights specified above under
Voting and Consent Rights.
Amendment
of the Trust Agreement
The trust agreement may be amended by the company, as sponsor of
the trust, and the regular trustees acting at the companys
direction. However, the company may not, without the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares, enter into or
consent to any amendment of the trust agreement that would:
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cause the trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption
from the status of an investment company under the
Investment Company Act;
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cause the trust to issue a class of equity securities other than
the shares (as described above under Shares in
the Trust), or issue any debt securities or any derivative
securities or amend the provision of the trust agreement
prohibiting any such issuances;
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affect the exclusive and absolute right of our shareholders to
direct the voting of the trust, as a member of the company, with
respect to all matters reserved for the vote of members of the
company pursuant to the LLC agreement;
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effect the merger or consolidation of the trust, effect the
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the
trusts property or assets and certain other business
combinations or transactions;
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amend the distribution rights of the shares;
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increase the number of authorized shares; or
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amend the provision of the trust agreement governing the
amendment thereof.
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Trustees
Messrs. Alan B. Offenberg and James J. Bottiglieri
currently serve as the regular trustees of the trust, and BNY
Mellon Trust of Delaware currently serves as the Delaware
trustee of the trust.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the shares and the trust
interests is BNY Mellon Shareowner Services.
Listing
Our shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under
the symbol CODI.
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of material U.S. federal
income tax considerations associated with the purchase,
ownership and disposition of shares by U.S. holders (as
defined below) and
non-U.S. holders
(as defined below). The following summary is based upon current
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
which we refer to as the Code, currently applicable United
States Treasury Regulations, which we refer to as Regulations,
and judicial and administrative rulings as of the date hereof.
This summary is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service,
which we refer to as the IRS, and no rulings have been or will
be sought from the IRS regarding any matters discussed in this
summary. In that regard, there can be no assurance that
positions taken with respect to, for example, the status of the
trust as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a
corporation will not be challenged by the IRS. In addition,
legislative, judicial or administrative changes may be
forthcoming that could alter or modify the tax consequences,
possibly on a retroactive basis.
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This summary deals only with shares of the trust that are held
as capital assets by holders who acquire the shares upon
original issuance and does not address (except to the limited
extent described below) special situations, such as those of:
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brokers and dealers in securities or currencies;
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financial institutions;
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regulated investment companies;
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real estate investment trusts;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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insurance companies;
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persons holding shares as a part of a hedging, integrated or
conversion transaction or a straddle, or as part of any other
risk reduction transaction;
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traders in securities that elect to use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities holdings; or
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persons liable for alternative minimum tax.
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A U.S. holder of shares means a beneficial
owner of shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
the interests in which are owned only by U.S. persons;
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a federal, state or local court within the United States and one
or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid
election in effect under applicable Regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person.
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A
non-U.S. holder
of shares means a beneficial owner of shares that is not a
U.S. holder.
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds
shares of the trust, the tax treatment of any
non-U.S. partner
in such partnership (or other entity) will generally depend upon
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
If you are a
non-U.S. partner
of a partnership (or similarly treated entity) that acquires and
holds shares of the trust, we urge you to consult your own tax
adviser.
No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly
addresses many of the U.S. federal income tax issues
pertaining to the treatment of shares or instruments similar to
the shares. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS or
the courts will agree with the positions described in this
summary. A different treatment of the shares, the trust or the
company from that described below could adversely affect the
amount, timing, character, and manner for reporting of income,
gain or loss in respect of an investment in the shares. If
you are considering the purchase of shares, we urge you to
consult your own tax adviser concerning the particular
U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of shares, as well as any
consequences to you arising under the laws of any other taxing
jurisdiction.
Status of
the Trust
The trust is intended to be treated as a publicly traded
partnership exempt from taxation as a corporation. For purposes
of applying the qualifying income tests, the
trusts share of the companys income will be treated
as received directly by the trust and will retain the same
character as it had in the hands of the company.
12
If the trust were not treated as a publicly traded partnership
exempt from taxation as a corporation and, instead, were to be
classified as an association taxable as a corporation, the trust
would be subject to federal income tax on any taxable income at
regular corporate tax rates, thereby reducing the amount of cash
available for distribution to the shareholders. In that event,
the holders of shares would not be entitled to take into account
their distributive shares of the trusts deductions in
computing their taxable income, nor would they be subject to tax
on their respective shares of the trusts income.
Distributions to a holder would be treated as (i) dividends
to the extent of the trusts current or accumulated
earnings and profits, (ii) a return of basis to the extent
of each holders basis in its shares, and (iii) gain
from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that any
remaining distribution exceeds the holders basis in its
shares. Overall, treatment of the trust as an association
taxable as a corporation may substantially reduce the
anticipated benefits of an investment in the trust.
A publicly traded partnership (as defined in
Section 7704 of the Code) is any partnership the interests
in which are traded on an established securities market or which
are readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial
equivalent thereof). A publicly traded partnership is treated as
a corporation unless 90% or more of its gross income each year
is qualifying income (generally, passive-type
income) and the partnership is not required to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Qualifying income includes dividends, interest and capital gains
from the sale or other disposition of stocks and bonds held as
capital assets. We intend to restrict the sources of our income
so that more than 90% of our gross income for each taxable year
will constitute qualifying income within the meaning of
Section 7704(d) of the Code.
Under current law and assuming full compliance with the terms of
the trust agreement (and other relevant documents) and based
upon factual representations made by us and assuming that we
satisfied the qualifying income tests for earlier years (in
light of the risks discussed in the second following paragraph),
in the opinion of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.,
the trust will be classified as a publicly traded partnership
exempt from taxation as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The factual representations made by us upon
which Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. has relied
include: (a) the trust has not elected and will not elect
to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; (b) the trust is not required to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
(c) for each taxable year, more than 90% of the gross
income of the trust will consist of dividends, interest (other
than interest derived in the conduct of a financial or insurance
business or interest the determination of which depends in whole
or in part on the income or profits of any person) and gains
from the sale of stock or debt instruments which are held as
capital assets.
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. will have no
obligation to advise us of any subsequent change in the matters
stated, represented or assumed, or of any subsequent change in,
or differing IRS interpretation of, the applicable law. Our
taxation as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation
as a corporation will depend on our ability to meet, on a
continuing basis, through actual operating results, the
qualifying income exception (as described above),
the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Squire,
Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. on an ongoing basis.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results
of our operations for any taxable year will satisfy the
qualifying income exception. You should be aware that opinions
of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be
given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth
in such opinions.
There can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully
assert that the trust should be treated as a publicly traded
partnership taxable as a corporation. No ruling has been or will
be sought from the IRS, and the IRS has made no determination,
as to the status of the trust for U.S. federal income tax
purposes or whether the company will have sufficient qualifying
income under Section 7704(d) of the Code. Whether the
company or the trust will continue to meet the qualifying income
exception is dependent on the companys continuing
activities and the nature of the income generated by those
activities. In this regard, while the company does not
anticipate realizing any management fee income, the treatment of
income earned by our manager from offsetting management services
agreements between our manager and the operating businesses is
uncertain. The companys board of directors will use its
best efforts to cause the company to conduct its activities in
such a manner that the trust continues to meet the qualifying
income exception.
If the trust fails to satisfy the qualifying income exception
described above (other than a failure which is determined by the
IRS to be inadvertent and which is cured within a reasonable
period of time after the discovery of such failure and with
respect to which certain adjustments are made), the trust will
be treated as if it had
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(i) transferred all of its assets, subject to its
liabilities, to a newly-formed corporation on the first day of
the year in which it fails to satisfy the exception, in return
for stock in that corporation, and (ii) then distributed
that stock to the holders of shares in liquidation of their
beneficial interests in the trust. This contribution and
liquidation should be tax-free to holders and the trust so long
as the trust, at that time, does not have liabilities in excess
of its tax basis in its assets. Thereafter, the trust would be
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
The discussion below is based on the opinion of Squire,
Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. that the trust will be
classified as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation
as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Status of
the Company
The Company is intended to be treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
Tax
Considerations for U.S. Holders
Tax
Treatment of the Trust
As a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a
corporation, the trust itself will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax, although it will file an annual
partnership information return with the IRS, which information
return will report the results of its activities. That
information return also will contain schedules reflecting
allocations of profits or losses (and items thereof) to
shareholders of the trust.
Tax
Treatment of Trust Income to Holders
Each partner of a partnership is required to take into account
its share of items of income, gain, loss, deduction and other
items of the partnership. Each holder of shares will directly or
indirectly own a pro rata share of trust interests in the
company, and thus will be required to include on its tax return
its allocable share of trust income, gain, loss, deduction and
other items without regard to whether the holder receives
corresponding cash distributions. Thus, holders of shares may be
required to report taxable income without a corresponding
current receipt of cash if the trust were to recognize taxable
income and not make cash distributions.
The trusts taxable income is expected to consist mostly of
interest income, capital gains and dividends. Interest income
will be earned upon the funds loaned by the company to the
operating subsidiaries and from temporary investments of the
company, and will be taxable to the holders at ordinary income
rates. Capital gains will be reported upon the sale of stock or
assets by the company, and will be taxed to the holders at the
appropriate capital gains rates. Any dividends received by the
company from its domestic corporate holdings generally will
constitute qualified dividend income, which will, under current
law (which, without additional Congressional action, will expire
with respect to dividends received after December 31,
2010), qualify for a reduced rate of tax. Any dividends received
by the company that do not constitute qualified dividend income
will be taxed to holders at the tax rates generally applicable
to ordinary income. Dividend income of the company from its
domestic operating subsidiaries that is allocated to corporate
holders of shares will qualify for the dividends received
deduction.
Allocation
of Company Profits and Losses
Under Section 704 of the Code, the determination of a
partners distributive share of any item of income, gain,
loss, deduction, or credit of a partnership shall be governed by
the partnership agreement unless the allocation so provided
lacks substantial economic effect and is not
otherwise in accordance with the partners interests in the
partnership. Accordingly, a holders share of the
companys items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and
credit will be determined by the trust agreement, unless the
allocations under the trust agreement are determined not to have
substantial economic effect and is not otherwise in
accordance with the partners interests in the partnership.
Subject to the discussion below in this section and under
Tax Considerations for
U.S. Holders, Allocations Among
Holders and Section 754
Election, we believe that the allocations under the trust
agreement should be considered to have substantial economic
effect. If the allocations were found to lack substantial
economic effect, the allocations nonetheless should be deemed to
be made in accordance with the partners interests in
the partnership, a facts and circumstances analysis of the
underlying economic arrangement of the companys members.
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In general, under the trust agreement, items of ordinary income
and loss will be allocated ratably among the holders based on
the number of trust interests held. Allocations of capital gains
realized by the company will be made first to the manager to the
extent of any profit allocation to our manager. Thereafter gains
and losses from capital transactions will be allocated among the
holders, based on the number of trust interests beneficially
held. If the allocations provided by the LLC agreement or trust
agreement were successfully challenged by the IRS, the amount of
income or loss allocated to holders for U.S. federal income
tax purposes could be increased or reduced or the character of
the income or loss could be modified.
The U.S. federal income tax rules that apply to partnership
allocations are complex, and their application, particularly to
exchange-traded partnerships, is not always clear. We will apply
certain conventions and assumptions intended to achieve general
compliance with the intent of these rules, and to report items
of income and loss in a manner that generally reflects a
holders economic gains and losses; however, these
conventions and assumptions may not be considered to comply with
all aspects of the Regulations. It is, therefore, possible the
IRS will successfully assert that certain of the conventions or
assumptions are not acceptable, and may require items of company
income, gain, loss or deduction to be reallocated in a manner
that could be adverse to a holder of shares.
As required by the rules and regulations under
Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code (as appropriate),
specified items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of property contributed to us and our
property that has been revalued and reflected in the
partners capital accounts upon the issuance of shares in
connection with this offering. An allocation of our items of
income, gain, loss and deduction, other than an allocation
required by the Code to eliminate the difference between a
shareholders book capital account, credited
with the fair market value of contributed or adjusted property,
and tax capital account, credited with the tax basis
of contributed or adjusted property, referred to in this
discussion as the book-tax disparity, will generally
be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a
shareholders distributive share of an item of income,
gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has
substantial economic effect under the Treasury
Regulations. In any other case, a shareholders
distributive share of an item will be determined on the basis of
the shareholders interest in us, which will be determined
by taking into account all the facts and circumstances,
including the shareholders relative contributions to us,
the interests of all the shareholders in profits and losses, the
interest of all the shareholders in cash flow and other
nonliquidating distributions and rights of all the shareholders
to distributions of capital upon liquidation. Under the Code,
partners in a partnership cannot be allocated more tax
depreciation, gain or loss than the total amount of any such
item recognized by that partnership in a particular taxable
period (the ceiling limitation). This ceiling
limitation is not expected to have significant application
to allocations with respect to contributed or adjusted property.
However, to the extent the ceiling limitation is or becomes
applicable, our partnership agreement requires that certain
items of income and deduction be allocated in a way designed to
effectively cure this problem and eliminate the
impact of the ceiling limitation. Such allocations will not have
substantial economic effect because they will not be reflected
in the capital accounts of our shareholders. The legislative
history of Section 704(c) of the Code states that Congress
anticipated that Treasury Regulations would permit partners to
agree to a more rapid elimination of book-tax disparities than
required provided there is no tax avoidance potential. Further,
under Treasury Regulations under Section 704(c) of the
Code, allocations similar to our curative allocations would be
allowed.
Treatment
of Distributions
Distributions of cash by a partnership generally are not taxable
to the distributee-partner to the extent the amount of cash
distributed does not exceed the distributees tax basis in
its partnership interest. Cash distributions made by the company
to the trust, which cash distributions the trustee in turn will
distribute to the holders of shares, would create taxable gain
to a holder only to the extent the distribution were to exceed
the holders tax basis in the trust interests (see the
section entitled Tax Basis in
Trust Interests). Any cash distribution in excess of
a holders tax basis generally will be considered to be
gain from the sale or exchange of the shares (see the section
entitled Disposition of Shares below).
Cash distributions to the holders of shares generally will be
funded by gain realized by the company and payments to the
company from the operating subsidiaries, which payments will
consist of interest and principal payments on indebtedness owed
to the company, and, subject to availability and board of
directors discretion, dividends. After payment of
expenses, the company, again subject to the board of
directors discretion, intends to
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distribute the net cash to the trust, which in turn will
distribute the net cash to the holders of shares. Distributions
that are attributable to payments in amortization of loans made
by the company may exceed the companys taxable income,
thus, resulting in distributions to the holders of shares that
should constitute a return of their investment. As indicated, if
cash distributions to a holder exceed the holders adjusted
tax basis in the trust interests such holder is treated as
beneficially owning, a taxable gain would result.
Disposition
of Shares
If a U.S. holder transfers shares, the holder will
generally be required to recognize gain or loss measured by the
difference between the amount realized on the sale and the
holders adjusted tax basis in the interests sold. The
amount realized will include the holders share of the
companys liabilities, as well as any proceeds from the
sale. The gain or loss recognized will generally be taxable as
capital gain or loss, except that the gain or loss will be
ordinary (and not capital gain or loss) to the extent
attributable to the holders allocable share of unrealized
gain or loss in assets of the company described in
Section 751 of the Code (including certain unrealized
receivables and inventory). Capital gain of non-corporate
U.S. holders is eligible to be taxed at reduced rates where
the interests sold are held for more than one year. Capital gain
of corporate U.S. holders is taxed at the same rate as
ordinary income. Any capital loss recognized by a
U.S. holder on a sale of shares will generally be
deductible only against capital gains, except that a
non-corporate U.S. holder may also offset up to $3,000 per
year of ordinary income.
Pursuant to certain IRS rulings, a partner is treated as having
a single, unified basis in all partnership interests
that it owns. As a result, if a holder acquires shares at
different prices and sells less than all of its shares, such
holder will not be entitled to specify particular shares as
having been sold (as it could do if the company were a
corporation). Rather, the holder should determine its gain or
loss on the sale by using an equitable apportionment
method to allocate a portion of its unified basis to its shares
sold. For example, if a holder purchased 200 shares for $10
per share and 200 shares for $20 per share (and assuming no
other adjustments to basis), the holder would have
unified basis of $6,000 in its 400 shares. If
the holder sold 100 of its shares, the adjusted basis in the
shares sold would be $1,500.
Gain or loss recognized by a holder on the sale or exchange of
shares held for more than one year will generally be taxable as
long-term capital gain or loss; otherwise, such gain or loss
will generally be taxable as short-term capital gain or loss. A
special election is available under the Regulations that will
allow a holder to identify and use the actual holding periods
for the shares sold for purposes of determining long-term
capital gain or loss. If a holder fails to make the election or
is not able to identify the holding periods for shares sold, the
holder likely will have a fragmented holding period in the
shares sold.
A holder that sells some or all of its shares is urged to
consult its tax advisor to determine the proper application of
these rules in light of the holders particular
circumstances.
Tax
Basis in Trust Interests
A U.S. holders initial tax basis in its shares will
equal the sum of (a) the amount of cash paid by such holder
for its shares, and (b) such holders share of the
companys liabilities. A U.S. holders tax basis
in the trust interests will be increased by (a) the
holders share of the companys taxable income,
including capital gain, (b) the holders share of the
companys income, if any, that is exempt from tax and
(c) any increase in the holders share of the
companys liabilities. A U.S. holders tax basis
in the trust interests will be decreased (but not below zero) by
(a) the amount of any cash distributed (or deemed
distributed) to the holder, (b) the holders share of
the companys losses and deductions, (c) the
holders share of the companys expenditures that are
neither deductible nor properly chargeable to a capital account
and (d) any decrease in the holders share of the
companys liabilities.
Treatment
of Securities Loans
A U.S. holder whose shares are loaned to a short
seller to cover a short sale of shares may be considered
to have disposed of those shares. If so, such holder would no
longer be regarded as a beneficial owner of a portion of the
trust interests with respect to those shares during the period
of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.
As a result, during the period of the loan (i) company
income, gain, loss, deduction or other items with respect to
those shares would not be includible or reportable by the
holder, and (ii) cash distributions received by the
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holder with respect to those shares could be fully taxable,
likely as ordinary income. A holder who participates in any such
transaction is urged to consult with its tax adviser.
Limitations
on Interest Deductions
The deductibility of a non-corporate U.S. holders
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of such holders net investment
income. Investment interest expense would generally
include interest expense incurred by the company, if any, and
interest expense incurred by the U.S. holder on any margin
account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry
shares of the trust. Net investment income includes gross income
from property held for investment and amounts treated as
portfolio income, such as dividends and interest, under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income. For this purpose, any long-term capital gain or
qualifying dividend income that is taxable at long-term capital
gains rates is excluded from net investment income unless the
holder elects to pay tax on such gain or dividend income at
ordinary income rates.
Management
Fees and Other Expenses
The company will pay an annual management fee to our manager.
The company will also pay certain costs and expenses incurred in
connection with activities of our manager. The company intends
to deduct such fees and expenses to the extent that they are
reasonable in amount and are not capital in nature or otherwise
nondeductible. The management fees and other expenses should
generally constitute miscellaneous itemized deductions for
individual U.S. holders of shares. Accordingly, as
described immediately below, certain limitations on
deductibility of such fees and expenses by the shareholder could
reduce or eliminate any associated tax benefits. Corporate
U.S. holders of shares generally will not be subject to
these limitations.
In general, a U.S. holders share of the expenses
incurred by the company that are considered miscellaneous
itemized deductions may be deducted by a U.S. holder that
is an individual, estate or trust only to the extent that the
holders share of the expenses exceeds 2% of the adjusted
gross income of such holder. The Code imposes additional
limitations (which are scheduled to be phased out between 2006
and 2010) on the amount of certain itemized deductions
allowable to individuals, by reducing the otherwise allowable
portion of such deductions by an amount equal to the lesser of:
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3% of the individuals adjusted gross income in excess of
certain threshold amounts; or
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80% of the amount of certain itemized deductions otherwise
allowable for the taxable year.
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Organizational and syndication expenses, in general, may not be
deducted currently by either the company or any U.S. holder
of shares. An election may be made by the company to amortize
organizational expenses over a
180-month
period. Syndication expenses cannot be amortized or deducted.
The company will report such expenses on a pro rata basis, and
each U.S. holder will be required to determine separately
to what extent these items are deductible on such holders
tax return. A U.S. holders inability to deduct all or
a portion of such expenses could result in such holders
reporting as its share of company taxable income an amount that
exceeds any cash actually distributed to such U.S. holder
for the year.
Section 754
Election
Both the trust and the company have made the election permitted
by Section 754 of the Code. Such an election, once made, is
irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election will
generally require, in connection with a purchase of shares in
the open market, that the trust and the company adjust its
proportionate share of the tax basis in the their assets, or the
inside basis, pursuant to Section 743(b) of the
Code to fair market value (as reflected in the purchase price
for the purchasers shares), as if the purchaser of shares
had acquired a direct interest in the assets. The
Section 743(b) basis adjustment is attributed solely to a
purchaser of shares and does not affect the tax basis of the
companys assets associated with other holders. The
Section 754 election, however, could result in adjustments
to the common basis of the companys assets,
under Section 734, in connection with certain distributions.
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Generally, the Section 754 election is intended to
eliminate the disparity between a purchasers
outside tax basis in its shares and its share of
inside tax basis of the assets such that the amount
of gain or loss allocable to the purchaser on the disposition by
the company of its assets will correspond to the
purchasers share in the appreciation or depreciation in
the value of such assets since the purchaser acquired its
shares. The consequences of this basis adjustment may be
favorable or unfavorable as to the purchaser-holder.
The calculations under Section 754 of the Code are complex,
and there is little legal authority concerning the mechanics of
the calculations, particularly in the context of publicly traded
partnerships. To help reduce the complexity of those
calculations and the resulting administrative costs to the
company, the company will apply certain simplifying conventions
in determining and allocating these inside basis adjustments. It
is possible that the IRS will successfully assert that the
conventions utilized by the company do not satisfy the technical
requirements of the Code or the Regulations and, thus, will
require different basis adjustments to be made. If different
adjustments were to be required by the IRS, some holders could
be adversely affected.
Limitations
on Deductibility of Losses
The deduction by a U.S. holder of its share of the
companys losses, if any, will be limited to the lesser of
(i) the tax basis in such holders shares or
(ii) in the case of a holder that is an individual or a
closely-held corporation (a corporation where more than fifty
percent (50%) of the value of its stock is owned directly or
indirectly by five or fewer individuals or certain tax-exempt
organizations), the amount which the holder is considered to be
at risk with respect to certain activities of the
trust. In general, the amount at risk includes the
holders actual amount paid for the shares and any share of
company debt that constitutes qualified nonrecourse
financing. The amount at risk excludes any
amount the holder borrows to acquire or hold its shares if the
lender of such borrowed funds owns shares or can look only to
shares for repayment. Losses in excess of the amount at risk
must be deferred until years in which the company generates
taxable income against which to offset such carryover losses.
Passive
Activity Income and Loss
The passive activity loss limitations generally
provide that individuals, estates, trusts and certain
closely-held corporations and personal service corporations can
deduct losses from passive activities (generally, activities in
which the taxpayer does not materially participate) only to the
extent of the taxpayers income from passive activities. It
is expected that holders will not recognize any passive activity
income or passive activity loss as a result of an investment in
shares.
Allocations
Among Holders
In general, the companys profits and losses (other than
capital gains and losses) will be determined on an annual basis
and will be prorated on a monthly basis, to be apportioned among
the holders in proportion to the number of shares of the trust
owned by each holder as of the close of the last trading day of
the preceding month. As a result, a seller of shares prior to
the close of the last trading day of a month may be allocated
income or deductions realized by the company following the date
of sale. Furthermore, all dividends and distributions by the
company will be made to the transferor of shares if the record
date is on or before the date of transfer; similarly, if the
record date is after the date of transfer, dividends and
distributions shall be made to the transferee. Thus, a holder
who owns shares as of the last trading day of any month and who
disposes of the shares prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that month, would be allocated items of income
or loss attributable to the next succeeding month but would not
be entitled to receive the cash distribution.
The trust will allocate capital gains and losses to the holders
of shares on the actual date on which such gains or losses are
realized.
The Code generally requires that items of partnership income,
gain, loss and deduction be allocated between transferors and
transferees of partnership interests on a daily basis to take
into account changes in the
make-up of
the partnership. It is possible that a transfer of shares could
be considered to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes
on the day when the transfer is completed without regard to the
trusts monthly convention for allocating profit and loss.
In that event, the trusts allocation method might be
considered a method that does not comply with the tax laws.
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If the IRS were to treat the transfer of shares as occurring
throughout each month, and the use of a monthly convention were
not allowed, or if the IRS otherwise does not accept the
trusts allocation conventions, the IRS may contend that
taxable income or losses of the trust must be reallocated among
the holders. If such a contention by the IRS were sustained, the
holders respective tax liabilities would be adjusted to
the possible detriment of certain holders. The companys
board of directors is authorized to revise the trusts
allocation methods in order to comply with the applicable tax
laws or to allocate items of trust income, gain, loss or
deduction in certain instances in a manner that may more
accurately reflect the holders respective beneficial
interests in the trust as may be necessary.
Proposed Regulations would change the permissible methods and
conventions for allocating income, gain and loss among partners.
Such proposed regulations would generally be effective on the
date promulgated in final form, but not before the first taxable
year beginning after December 31, 2009. Certain provisions
of the proposed regulations concerning conventions would not
apply to existing publicly traded partnerships. Under a safe
harbor in the proposed regulations, publicly traded partnerships
may use either the interim closing of the books method or the
proration method, and under either method may use a convention
that treats all changes in a partners interest during a
calendar month as occurring on the first day of the following
month, or may use a semi-monthly convention. Under the
semi-monthly convention, any variation in a partners
interest occurring on the first through the fifteenth day of a
calendar month is deemed to occur on the last day of the prior
month, and variations occurring on the sixteenth through the
last day of a month are deemed to occur on the fifteenth day of
the month. Block transfers (generally transfers during any
30 day period of more than two percent of the interests in
the partnership) do not qualify for this safe harbor. The
proposed regulations generally provide that partnerships using
the proration method must account for extraordinary items on the
day on which they occur. Extraordinary items include gains from
sales of assets. If required, the trust intends to revise its
allocation methods and conventions to comply with the new
regulations when effective.
Constructive
Termination
The trust will be considered to have terminated for tax purposes
if there is a sale or exchange of 50 percent or more of the
total shares within a
12-month
period. A constructive termination results in the closing of the
trusts taxable year for all holders. In the case of a
holder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year
ending December 31, the closing of the trusts taxable
year may result in more than 12 months of its taxable
income or loss being includable in such holders taxable
income for the year of termination. The trust would be required
to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new
election under Section 754. A termination could also result
in penalties if the trust were unable to determine that the
termination has occurred.
Tax
Reporting by the Trust and the Company
Information returns will be filed by the trust and the company
with the IRS, as required, with respect to income, gain, loss,
deduction and other items derived from the companys
activities. The trust and the company will file a partnership
return with the IRS and issue a
Schedule K-1.
We further expect that the relevant and necessary information
for tax purposes also will be readily available electronically
through our website. Each holder will be deemed to have
consented to provide relevant information, and if the shares are
held through a broker or other nominee, to allow such broker or
other nominee to provide such information as is reasonably
requested by us for purposes of complying with our tax reporting
obligations.
Audits
and Adjustments to Tax Liability
A challenge by the IRS, such as in a tax audit, to the tax
treatment by a partnership of any item generally must be
conducted at the partnership, rather than at the partner, level.
A partnership ordinarily designates a tax matters
partner (as defined under Section 6231 of the Code)
as the person to receive notices and to act on behalf of the
partnership and the partners in the conduct of such a challenge
or audit by the IRS. The trust has designated Jim Bottiglieri as
the tax matters member, who shall serve as the tax
matters partner.
Our tax matters member, which is required by the trust agreement
to notify all holders of any U.S. federal income tax audit
of the trust, will have the authority under the trust agreement
to conduct, respond to, and if appropriate, contest (including
by pursuing litigation) any IRS audit of the trusts tax
returns or other tax-related
19
administrative or judicial proceedings and, if considered
appropriate, to settle such proceedings. A final determination
of U.S. tax matters in any proceeding initiated or
contested by the tax matters partner will be binding on all
holders of shares who held their shares during the period for
which the audit adjustment is made. As the tax matters member,
Jim Bottiglieri will have the right on behalf of all holders to
extend the statute of limitations relating to the holders
U.S. federal income tax liabilities with respect to trust
items.
A U.S. federal income tax audit of the trusts
information return may result in an audit of the tax return of a
holder of shares, which, in turn, could result in adjustments to
a holders items of income and loss that are unrelated to
the company as well as to company-related items. There can be no
assurance that the IRS, upon an audit of an information return
of the trust or of an income tax return of a U.S. holder,
might not take a position that differs from the treatment
thereof by the trust or by such holder, possibly resulting in a
tax deficiency. A holder would also be liable for interest on
any tax deficiency that resulted from any such adjustments.
Potential U.S. holders should also recognize that they
might be forced to incur legal and accounting costs in resisting
any challenge by the IRS to items in their individual returns,
even if the challenge by the IRS should prove unsuccessful.
Foreign
Tax Credits
Subject to generally applicable limitations, a U.S. holder
of shares will be able to claim foreign tax credits with respect
to certain foreign income taxes (if any) paid or incurred by the
trust or the company, withheld on payments made to the company
or paid by the company on behalf of holders. If a holder elects
to claim a foreign tax credit, it must include in its gross
income, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, both its
share of the trusts items of income and gain and also its
share of the amount which is deemed to be the holders
portion of foreign income taxes paid with respect to, or
withheld from, dividends, interest or other income derived by
the company. Subject to certain limitations, the
U.S. holder may claim as a credit against its
U.S. federal income tax the amount of such taxes incurred
or withheld. Alternatively, a U.S. holder may elect to
treat such foreign taxes as deductions from gross income. Even
if the holder is unable to claim a credit or a deduction, he or
she must include all amounts described above in income. We urge
U.S. holders to consult their tax advisers regarding this
election and its consequences to them.
Taxation
of Certain Foreign Earnings
Under Subpart F of the Code, certain undistributed earnings and
certain passive income of a foreign company constituting a
controlled foreign corporation, or CFC, as defined in the Code,
are taxed to certain U.S. shareholders prior to being
distributed. None of the businesses in which the company
currently intends to invest are CFCs; however, no assurances can
be given that other businesses in which the company may invest
in the future will not be CFCs. While distributions made by a
foreign company could generally constitute qualified
dividend income eligible for a reduced rate of tax; the
Subpart F provisions of the Code may operate to prevent
distributions (or deemed distributions) of such earnings from
being so regarded. Additionally, if the company were to invest
in a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, a
U.S. holder of shares may be subject to certain adverse
U.S. federal income tax consequences, including a deferred
interest charge upon the distribution of previously accumulated
earnings with respect to that investment.
Reportable
Transaction Disclosure Rules
There are circumstances under which certain transactions must be
disclosed to the IRS in a disclosure statement attached to a
taxpayers U.S. federal income tax return (a copy of
such statement must also be sent to the IRS Office of Tax
Shelter Analysis). In addition, the Code imposes a requirement
on certain material advisers to maintain a list of
persons participating in such transactions, which list must be
furnished to the IRS upon written request. These provisions can
apply to transactions not conventionally considered to involve
abusive tax planning. Consequently, it is possible that such
disclosure could be required by the company or the holders of
shares if, for example, a holder incurs a loss (in excess of a
threshold computed without regard to offsetting gains or other
income or limitations) from the disposition of shares. While the
tax shelter disclosure rules generally do not apply to a loss
recognized on the disposition of an asset in which the taxpayer
has a qualifying basis (generally a basis equal to the amount of
cash paid by the taxpayer for such asset), such rules will apply
to a taxpayer recognizing a loss with respect to interests (such
as the shares) in a pass-through entity even if its basis in
such interests is equal to the
20
amount of cash it paid. We urge U.S. holders to consult
their tax advisers regarding the tax shelter disclosure rules
and the possible application of these rules to them.
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such
holders distributive share of the trusts income,
provided that such income is not considered to be effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the
United States. However, in the case of an individual
non-U.S. holder,
such holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gains on the sale of shares in the trust or such holders
distributive share of trust gains if such holder is present in
the United States for 183 days or more during a taxable
year and certain other conditions are met.
The company should not be treated as engaged in a trade or
business within the United States and therefore should not
realize income that would be treated as effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. If the income
from the company is effectively connected with a U.S. trade
or business (and, if certain income tax treaties apply, is
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), then a
non-U.S. holders
share of any company income and of any gain realized upon the
sale or exchange of shares will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the graduated rates applicable to
U.S. citizens and residents and domestic corporations, and
such
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to tax return filing requirements in the
U.S. Non-U.S. holders
that are corporations may also be subject to a 30% branch
profits tax (or lower treaty rate, if applicable) on their
effectively connected earnings and profits that are not timely
reinvested in a U.S. trade or business.
In addition, gains, if any, allocable to a
non-U.S. holder
and attributable to a sale by the company of a
U.S. real property interest, or USRPI (other
than such gains subject to tax under the rules discussed above),
are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as if such
gains were effectively connected with the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business. Moreover, a withholding tax is
imposed with respect to such gain as a means of collecting such
tax. For this purpose, a USRPI includes an interest (other than
solely as a creditor) in a U.S. real property holding
corporation (in general, a U.S. corporation, at least
50% of whose real estate and trade or business assets, measured
by fair market value, consists of USRPIs), as well as an
interest in a partnership that holds USRPIs. This withholding
tax would be creditable against a
non-U.S. holders
actual U.S. federal income tax liability and any excess
withholding tax may generally be eligible for refund. Although a
non-U.S. holder
who is a partner in a partnership that owns USRPIs is generally
subject to tax on its sale or other disposition of its
partnership interest to the extent attributable to such USRPIs,
no withholding tax is generally imposed on the transfer of
publicly traded partnership interests, and gain will not be
taxable under the USRPI provisions where the
non-U.S. holder
owns no more than 5% of a publicly traded entity such as the
trust. A
non-U.S. holder
that owns more than 5% of the company is urged to consult its
tax adviser about the potential application of the USRPI
provisions. We have made no determination as to whether any of
the companys investments will constitute a USRPI.
While generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax as
discussed above, a
non-U.S. holder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax
at the rate of 30% (or, under certain circumstances, at a
reduced rate provided by an income tax treaty, if applicable) in
respect of such holders distributive share of dividends
from U.S. corporations and certain other types of
U.S.-source
income realized by the company. To the extent any interest
income allocated to a
non-U.S. holder
that otherwise would be subject to U.S. withholding tax is
considered portfolio interest, neither the
allocation of such interest income to the
non-U.S. holder
nor a subsequent distribution of such interest income to the
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to withholding, provided (among other things)
that the
non-U.S. holder
is not otherwise engaged in a trade or business in the
U.S. and provides us with a timely and properly completed
and executed
form W-8BEN
or other applicable form and said holder does not directly or
indirectly own 10 percent or more of the shares or capital
of the interest payor. The withholding tax as described herein
will apply upon the earlier of the distribution of income to a
non-U.S. holder
or, if not previously distributed to a
non-U.S. holder,
at the time such income is allocated to a
non-U.S. holder.
Amounts withheld on behalf of a
non-U.S. holder
will be treated as being distributed to such
non-U.S. holder;
however, to the extent we are unable to associate amounts
withheld with particular trust interests, the economic burden of
any withholding tax paid by us to the appropriate tax
authorities will be borne by all holders, including
U.S. holders.
21
A
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on the value of
U.S.-situs
property owned at the time of his or her death. It is unclear
whether partnership interests will be considered
U.S.-situs
property. Accordingly, a
non-U.S. holder
is urged to consult its tax advisors to determine whether such
holders estate would be subject to U.S. federal
estate tax on all or part of the value of the trust interests
beneficially owned at the time of his or her death.
Non-U.S. holders
will be required to timely and accurately complete a
form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) and provide such form to us, for
withholding tax purposes.
Non-U.S. holders
are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to
the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the
company.
Regulated
Investment Companies
Interests in and income from qualified publicly traded
partnerships satisfying certain gross income tests are
treated as qualifying assets and income, respectively, for
purposes of determining eligibility for regulated investment
company, or RIC, status. A RIC may invest up to 25% of its
assets in interests of a qualified publicly traded partnership.
The determination of whether a publicly traded partnership such
as the trust is a qualified publicly traded partnership is made
on an annual basis. The trust likely will not qualify to be
treated as a qualified publicly traded partnership. However,
because the trust expects to satisfy the gross income
requirements of Section 7704(c)(2) (determined as provided
in Section 851(h)), the trust anticipates the flow-thru of
at least 90% of its gross income to constitute qualifying income
for regulated investment company testing purposes.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations
With respect to any holder that is an organization that is
otherwise exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such holder
nonetheless may be subject to taxation with respect to its
unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to the
extent that its UBTI from all sources exceeds $1,000 in any
taxable year. Except as noted below with respect to certain
categories of exempt income, UBTI generally includes income or
gain derived (either directly or through a partnership) from a
trade or business, the conduct of which is substantially
unrelated to the exercise or performance of the
organizations exempt purpose or function.
UBTI generally does not include passive investment income, such
as dividends, interest and capital gains, whether realized by
the organization directly or indirectly through a partnership
(such as the company) in which it is a partner. This type of
income is exempt, subject to the discussion of unrelated
debt-financed income below, even if it is realized from
securities trading activity that constitutes a trade or business.
UBTI includes not only trade or business income or gain as
described above, but also unrelated debt-financed
income. This latter type of income generally consists of
(1) income derived by an exempt organization (directly or
through a partnership) from income-producing property with
respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness
at any time during the taxable year and (2) gains derived
by an exempt organization (directly or through a partnership)
from the disposition of property with respect to which there is
acquisition indebtedness at any time during the twelve-month
period ending with the date of the disposition.
The company expects to incur debt that would be treated as
acquisition indebtedness with respect to certain of
its investments. To the extent the company recognizes income in
the form of dividends or interest from any investment with
respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness
during a taxable year, the percentage of the income that will be
treated as UBTI generally will be equal to the amount of the
income from such investment times a fraction, the numerator of
which is the average acquisition indebtedness
incurred with respect to the investment, and the denominator of
which is the average amount of the adjusted basis of
the companys investment during the period such investment
is held by the company during the taxable year.
To the extent the company recognizes gain from the disposition
of any company investment with respect to which there is
acquisition indebtedness, the portion of the gain
that will be treated as UBTI will be equal to the amount of the
gain times a fraction, the numerator of which is the highest
amount of the acquisition indebtedness with respect
to the investment during the twelve-month period ending with the
date of disposition, and the denominator of which is the
average amount of the adjusted basis of the
investment during the period such investment is held by the
company during the taxable year.
22
Certain
State and Local Taxation Matters
State and local tax laws often differ from U.S. federal
income tax laws with respect to the treatment of specific items
of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. A holders
distributive share of the taxable income or loss of the trust
generally will be required to be included in determining its
reportable income for state and local tax purposes in the
jurisdiction in which the holder is a resident. Also, the
company may conduct business in jurisdictions in which a holder
is not a resident that could subject a holder to income tax in
that jurisdiction (and require a holder to file an income tax
return with that jurisdiction in respect of the holders
share of the income derived from that business). A prospective
holder should consult its tax advisor with respect to the
availability of a credit for such tax in the jurisdiction in
which the holder is resident. Moreover, prospective holders
should consider, in addition to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences described above, potential state and local tax
considerations in investing in the shares.
Backup
Withholding
The trust is required in certain circumstances to withhold tax
(called backup withholding) on certain payments paid
to noncorporate holders of shares who do not furnish their
correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of
individuals, their social security number) and certain
certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or
credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if
any, provided that the required information is furnished to the
IRS.
Each holder of shares should be aware that certain aspects of
the U.S. federal, state and local income tax treatment
regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares are
not clear under existing law. Thus, we urge each holder to
consult its own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences
of ownership of the shares in such holders particular
circumstances.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares being offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.,
Wilmington, Delaware. Certain legal matters in connection with
the shares being offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Attorneys at Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
beneficially own an aggregate of approximately
99,544 shares of the trust. The underwriters, dealers or
agents, if any, will be represented by their own legal counsel
in connection with any underwritten offering of the shares
offered hereby.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Compass Diversified
Holdings as at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
three-year period ending December 31, 2009 (incorporated
into this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009) have been audited by
Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants,
as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein
and are included herein in reliance upon such reports given the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements,
and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy
statements, and other information concerning us can be read and
copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at
101 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The
SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the
SECs Internet website is
http://www.sec.gov.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operations of the Public
Reference Room. We maintain an Internet website at
http://www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com.
The information on our website is not a part of this prospectus.
23
We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
to register with the SEC the securities covered by this
prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration
statement and does not contain all the information in the
registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this
prospectus to a contract or other document, the reference is
only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a
part of the registration statement or our other SEC filings for
a copy of the contract or other document.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
some of the information we file with the SEC. This permits us to
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
filings. The information incorporated by reference is considered
to be a part of this prospectus. Any information contained in
future SEC filings will automatically update and supersede the
information contained in this prospectus. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below that have been filed with
the SEC:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the
SEC on March 9, 2010;
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our definitive Proxy Statement, in connection with our 2009
Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed with the SEC on
April 13, 2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on January 11, 2010, and March 9,
2010; and
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the description of our shares contained in
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on April 26, 2006.
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We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than
current reports on
Form 8-K
that are furnished rather than filed) made with the SEC pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
until we file a post-effective amendment which indicates the
termination of the offering of the securities made by this
prospectus.
We will provide without charge upon written or oral request a
copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits unless
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents.
Requests should be directed to:
Compass
Diversified Holdings
Sixty-One Wilton Road
Westport, CT 06880
Telephone number
(203) 221-1703
Attention: Investor Relations
24
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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ITEM 14.
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OTHER
EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
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The following table sets forth the registrants estimated
costs and expenses of the sale and distribution of the
securities being registered as it relates to this post-effective
amendment no. 1, net of costs and expenses associated with
the initial filing of the registration statements for these
securities, all of which are being borne by us:
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Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
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$
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0
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Legal Fees and Expenses
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25,000
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Accounting Fees and Expenses
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10,000
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Miscellaneous Fees and Expenses
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5,000
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Total
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$
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40,000
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ITEM 15.
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INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
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Certain provisions of our LLC agreement are intended to be
consistent with Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which provides that a corporation has the power
to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of
the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid and
expenses incurred in connection with an action or proceedings to
which he is, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of
such position, if such person shall have acted in good faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal
proceedings, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe
his conduct was unlawful; provided that, in the case of actions
brought by or in the right of the corporation, no
indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the adjudicating
court determines that such indemnification is proper under the
circumstances.
Our LLC agreement includes a provision that eliminates the
personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the
company or its members;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or a knowing violation
of law; or
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
benefit.
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Our LLC agreement provides that:
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we must indemnify our directors and officers to the equivalent
extent permitted by DGCL;
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we may indemnify our other employees and agents to the same
extent that we indemnified our officers and directors, unless
otherwise determined by the companys board of
directors; and
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we must advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and
executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the
extent permitted by Delaware law and may advance expenses as
incurred to our other employees and agents, unless otherwise
determined by the companys board of directors.
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The indemnification provisions contained in our LLC agreement
are not exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be
entitled by law, agreement, vote of members or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
In addition, we will maintain insurance on behalf of our
directors and executive officers and certain other persons
insuring them against any liability asserted against them in
their respective capacities or arising out of such status.
An Exhibit Index has been attached as part of this
registration statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
II-1
A. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (A)(1)(i), (A)(1)(ii) and
(A)(1)(iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on
Form S-3
and the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is
contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
B. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
C. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver
or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person
whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report
to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the
prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the
requirements of
Rule 14a-3
or
Rule 14c-3
under the Exchange Act; and, where interim financial information
required to be presented by Article 3 of
Regulation S-X
are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or
given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically
incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such
interim financial information.
D. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers
and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit
or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this post-effective amendment no. 1 to
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westport,
State of Connecticut, on the
5th day
of April, 2010.
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
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By:
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COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED
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HOLDINGS LLC, as Sponsor
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By:
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/s/ James
J. Bottiglieri
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James J. Bottiglieri
Chief Financial Officer
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing this
post-effective amendment no. 1 on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Westport, State of Connecticut, on the
5th day
of April, 2010.
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
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By:
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/s/ James
J. Bottiglieri
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James J. Bottiglieri
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ I.
Joseph Massoud
I.
Joseph Massoud
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Principal Executive Officer and Director
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April 5, 2010
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/s/ James
J. Bottiglieri
James
J. Bottiglieri
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Principal Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer and Director
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April 5, 2010
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*
C.
Sean Day
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Director
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April 5, 2010
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*
D.
Eugene Ewing
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Director
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April 5, 2010
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*
Gordon
M. Burns
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Director
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April 5, 2010
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*
Harold
S. Edwards
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Director
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April 5, 2010
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*
Mark H. Lazarus
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Director
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April 5, 2010
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* By James J. Bottiglieri,
Attorney-in-Fact
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II-4
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
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Number
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Exhibit Description
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1
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.1
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Underwriting Agreement(1)
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4
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.1
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Specimen Certificate evidencing a share of trust of Compass
Diversified Holdings(2)
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4
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.2
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Specimen Certificate evidencing an interest of Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLC(3)
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5
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.1
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Form of Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.(4)
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5
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.2
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Form of Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.(4)
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8
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.1
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Form of Tax Opinion of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey
L.L.P.(4)
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23
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.1
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Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included
in Exhibits 5.1 and 5.2)
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23
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.2
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Consent of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. (included
in Exhibit 8.1)
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23
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.3
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP(5)
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24
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.1
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Powers of Attorney(4)
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(1) |
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To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
to be filed by the Registrant in connection with a specific
offering. |
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(2) |
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Previously filed within Exhibit 4.1 to Compass Diversified
Holdings and Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLCs
registration statement on
Form S-3
(File
No. 333-147218)
filed on November 7, 2007. |
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(3) |
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Previously filed within Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 4
to Compass Diversified Holdings and Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLCs registration statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-130326-01)
filed on April 26, 2006. |
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(4) |
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Previously filed. |
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(5) |
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Filed herewith. |