e10vq
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý  
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2009
 
o  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                    
Commission file number 1-4372
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Ohio   34-0863886 
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
 
       
Terminal Tower
  50 Public Square    
Suite 1100 
  Cleveland, Ohio   44113 
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
       
   Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
  216-621-6060 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes      ý       No      o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes      o      No      o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer  ý    Accelerated filer  o    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes      o      No      ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding, including unvested restricted stock, of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   Outstanding at September 3, 2009
Class A Common Stock, $.33 1/3 par value   133,736,796 shares
     
Class B Common Stock, $.33 1/3 par value   22,662,512 shares


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
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Certifications
       
 EX-10.37
 EX-10.39
 EX-10.44
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    July 31, 2009     January 31, 2009  
    (Unaudited)     (As Adjusted)  
     
    (in thousands)  
Assets
               
Real Estate
               
Completed rental properties
    $ 8,389,218       $ 8,212,144  
Projects under development
    2,487,369       2,241,216  
Land held for development or sale
    219,676       195,213  
     
Total Real Estate
    11,096,263       10,648,573  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    (1,510,177 )     (1,419,271 )
     
 
               
Real Estate, net
    9,586,086       9,229,302  
 
               
Cash and equivalents
    192,416       267,305  
Restricted cash
    405,361       291,224  
Notes and accounts receivable, net
    393,311       427,410  
Investments in and advances to affiliates
    207,471       228,995  
Other assets
    898,156       936,271  
     
 
               
Total Assets
    $ 11,682,801       $ 11,380,507  
     
 
               
Liabilities and Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 7,458,065       $ 7,078,390  
Notes payable
    173,024       181,919  
Bank revolving credit facility
    42,583       365,500  
Senior and subordinated debt
    831,469       846,064  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,194,262       1,277,199  
Deferred income taxes
    458,378       455,336  
     
Total Liabilities
    10,157,781       10,204,408  
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
    -       -  
 
               
Equity
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock - without par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
    -       -  
Common stock - $.33 1/3 par value
               
Class A, 271,000,000 shares authorized, 132,672,134 and 80,082,126 shares issued and 132,644,925 and 80,080,262 shares outstanding, respectively
    44,224       26,694  
Class B, convertible, 56,000,000 shares authorized, 22,662,512 and 22,798,025 shares issued and outstanding, respectively; 26,257,961 issuable
    7,554       7,599  
     
 
               
 
    51,778       34,293  
Additional paid-in capital
    590,658       267,796  
Retained earnings
    611,256       643,724  
Less treasury stock, at cost; 27,209 and 1,864 Class A shares, respectively
    (150 )     (21 )
     
Shareholders’ equity before accumulated other comprehensive loss
    1,253,542       945,792  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (88,199 )     (107,521 )
     
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    1,165,343       838,271  
 
               
Noncontrolling interest
    359,677       337,828  
     
Total Equity
    1,525,020       1,176,099  
     
 
               
Total Liabilities and Equity
    $ 11,682,801       $ 11,380,507  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended July 31,     Six Months Ended July 31,  
            2008             2008  
    2009     (As Adjusted)     2009     (As Adjusted)  
         
      (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                               
Revenues from real estate operations
    $ 316,735       $ 327,591       $ 629,764       $ 632,601  
         
 
                               
Expenses
                               
Operating expenses
    165,544       185,658       360,391       393,014  
Depreciation and amortization
    67,853       69,616       134,311       135,622  
Impairment of real estate
    1,451       -       2,575       -  
         
 
                               
 
    234,848       255,274       497,277       528,636  
         
 
                               
Interest expense
    (80,223 )     (81,403 )     (171,931 )     (163,876 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    (3,450 )     (3,082 )     (7,121 )     (5,934 )
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt
    9,063       (52 )     9,063       (5,231 )
 
                               
Interest and other income
    11,594       12,884       18,402       21,282  
Gain on disposition of other investments
    -       -       -       150  
         
 
                               
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    18,871       664       (19,100 )     (49,644 )
         
 
                               
Income tax expense (benefit)
                               
Current
    (6,107 )     (10,906 )     (13,438 )     (10,555 )
Deferred
    5,576       14,407       (9,364 )     (5,803 )
         
 
                               
 
    (531 )     3,501       (22,802 )     (16,358 )
         
 
                               
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities
    (5,535 )     84       (11,841 )     (9,563 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities
    (11,903 )     (6,026 )     (21,463 )     (6,026 )
         
 
                               
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    1,964       (8,779 )     (29,602 )     (48,875 )
 
                               
Discontinued operations, net of tax:
                               
Operating earnings from rental properties
    -       267       36       655  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       5,294       2,784       5,294  
         
 
                               
 
    -       5,561       2,820       5,949  
         
 
                               
Net earnings (loss)
    1,964       (3,218 )     (26,782 )     (42,926 )
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (3,753 )     (5,168 )     (5,686 )     (5,862 )
         
 
                               
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (1,789 )   $ (8,386 )     $ (32,468 )   $ (48,788 )
         
 
                               
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share
                               
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (0.01 )   $ (0.13 )     $ (0.28 )   $ (0.53 )
 
                               
Earnings from discontinued operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    -       0.05       0.02       0.06  
         
 
                               
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (0.01 )   $ (0.08 )     $ (0.26 )   $ (0.47 )
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended July 31,  
            2008  
    2009     (As Adjusted)  
     
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Net earnings (loss)
    $ 1,964     $ (3,218 )
     
 
               
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
 
               
Unrealized net gains (losses) on investment securities
    (206 )     106  
 
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    479       -  
 
               
Unrealized net gains on interest rate derivative contracts
    16,888       10,384  
     
 
               
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
    17,161       10,490  
     
 
               
Comprehensive income
    19,125       7,272  
 
               
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (4,500 )     (5,078 )
     
 
               
Total comprehensive income attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ 14,625     $ 2,194  
     
 
    Six Months Ended July 31,
            2008  
    2009     (As Adjusted)  
     
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Net loss
    $ (26,782 )   $ (42,926 )
     
 
               
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
 
               
Unrealized net gains (losses) on investment securities
    (113 )     151  
 
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    609       -  
 
               
Unrealized net gains on interest rate derivative contracts
    19,569       16,454  
     
 
               
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
    20,065       16,605  
     
 
               
Comprehensive loss
    (6,717 )     (26,321 )
 
               
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (6,429 )     (6,756 )
     
 
               
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (13,146 )   $ (33,077 )
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
                                                                                         
                                                                    Accumulated              
    Common Stock     Additional                             Other              
    Class A     Class B     Paid-In     Retained     Treasury Stock     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Shares     Amount     Loss     Interest     Total  
    (in thousands)
Six Months Ended July 31, 2009
                                                                                       
Balances at January 31, 2009, as reported
    80,082     $   26,694       22,798     $   7,599     $   241,539     $   645,852       2     $ (21 )   $ (107,521 )   $   -     $   814,142  
Retrospective impact of adoption of FSP APB 14-1
                                    26,257       (2,128 )                                     24,129  
Reclassification related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160
                                                                            337,828       337,828  
     
Balances at January 31, 2009, as adjusted
    80,082     $   26,694       22,798     $   7,599     $   267,796     $   643,724       2     $ (21 )   $ (107,521 )   $   337,828     $   1,176,099  
 
                                                                                       
Net loss
                                            (32,468 )                             5,686       (26,782 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                                                                    19,322       743       20,065  
Issuance of Class A common shares in equity offering
    52,325       17,442                       312,475                                               329,917  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                    25       (129 )                     (129 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    135       45       (135 )     (45 )                                                     -  
Restricted stock vested
    130       43                       (43 )                                             -  
Stock-based compensation
                                    9,023                                               9,023  
Excess income tax benefit (deficiency) from stock-based compensation
                                    (1,986 )                                             (1,986 )
Acquistion of partner’s noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary
                                    3,393                                       (3,393 )     -  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
                                                                            18,111       18,111  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                                                            (4,243 )     (4,243 )
Change in consolidation method of subsidiary under FIN No. 46(R)
                                                                            5,010       5,010  
Other changes in noncontrolling interest
                                                                            (65 )     (65 )
     
 
                                                                                       
Balances at July 31, 2009
    132,672     $   44,224       22,663     $   7,554     $   590,658     $   611,256       27     $ (150 )   $ (88,199 )   $   359,677     $   1,525,020  
     
 
                                                                                       
Six Months Ended July 31, 2008
                                                                                       
Balances at January 31, 2008, as reported
    78,238     $   26,079       24,388     $   8,129     $   229,358     $   782,871       36     $ (1,665 )   $ (72,656 )   $   -     $   972,116  
Retrospective impact of adoption of FSP APB 14-1
                                    26,631       (1,081 )                                     25,550  
Reclassification related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160
                                                                            281,689       281,689  
     
Balances at January 31, 2008, as adjusted
    78,238     $   26,079       24,388     $   8,129     $   255,989     $   781,790       36     $ (1,665 )   $ (72,656 )   $   281,689     $   1,279,355  
 
                                                                                       
Net loss
                                            (48,788 )                             5,862       (42,926 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                                                                    15,711       894       16,605  
Dividends $.16 per share
                                            (16,485 )                                     (16,485 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                    17       (642 )                     (642 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    1,152       384       (1,152 )     (384 )                                                     -  
Exercise of stock options
    13       4                       (825 )             (36 )     1,553                       732  
Restricted stock vested
    74       26                       (26 )                                             -  
Stock-based compensation
                                    9,067                                               9,067  
Conversion of Class A Common Units
    128       42                       3,736                                       (12,624 )     (8,846 )
Distribution of accumulated equity to noncontrolling partners
                                    (3,710 )                                             (3,710 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
                                                                            41,744       41,744  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                                                            (6,522 )     (6,522 )
Other changes in noncontrolling interest
                                                                            12,315       12,315  
     
 
                                                                                       
Balances at July 31, 2008
    79,605     $   26,535       23,236     $   7,745     $   264,231     $   716,517       17     $ (754 )   $ (56,945 )   $   323,358     $   1,280,687  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended July 31,  
            2008  
    2009     (As Adjusted)  
     
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Net Loss
    $ (26,782 )   $ (42,926 )
Depreciation and amortization
    134,311       135,622  
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    7,121       5,934  
Impairment of real estate
    2,575       -  
Impairment of unconsolidated entities
    21,463       6,026  
Write-off of abandoned development projects
    17,640       28,951  
Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net of cash prepayment penalties
    (9,063 )     (253 )
Other income - gain on sale of an ownership interest in parking management company
    -       (3,350 )
Gain on disposition of other investments
    -       (150 )
Deferred income tax benefit
    (9,364 )     (5,803 )
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities
    11,841       9,563  
Stock-based compensation expense
    4,036       4,948  
Amortization and mark-to-market adjustments of derivative instruments
    (380 )     (4,147 )
Non-cash interest expense related to Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    4,315       4,433  
Cash distributions from operations of unconsolidated entities
    17,637       32,435  
Discontinued operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    107       1,410  
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    5       184  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,990 )     4,481  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    (4,548 )     (8,627 )
Cost of sales of land included in projects under development and completed rental properties
    21,490       8,889  
Increase in land held for development or sale
    (4,671 )     (12,082 )
Decrease in notes and accounts receivable
    17,555       16,707  
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    5,063       (5,313 )
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash used for operating purposes
    (5,700 )     7,948  
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (67,502 )     (69,933 )
     
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    135,159       114,947  
     
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Capital expenditures, including real estate acquisitions
    (459,109 )     (554,365 )
Payment of lease procurement costs
    (4,581 )     (18,595 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    5,459       (13,436 )
Increase in restricted cash used for investing purposes
    (125,649 )     (167,853 )
Proceeds from disposition of rental properties and other investments
    9,042       15,309  
(Increase) decrease in investments in and advances to affiliates
    (32,202 )     3,581  
     
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (607,040 )     (735,359 )
     
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Sale of common stock, net
    329,917       -  
Proceeds from nonrecourse mortgage debt
    529,948       936,213  
Principal payments on nonrecourse mortgage debt
    (121,011 )     (492,104 )
Proceeds from notes payable
    856       46,074  
Payments on notes payable
    (9,751 )     (10,044 )
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility
    173,000       268,000  
Payments on bank revolving credit facility
    (495,917 )     (163,500 )
Payment of subordinated debt
    (20,400 )     -  
Change in restricted cash and book overdrafts
    6,750       24,214  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (10,139 )     (29,157 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (129 )     (642 )
Exercise of stock options
    -       732  
Distribution of accumulated equity to noncontrolling partners
    -       (3,710 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
    18,111       41,744  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
    (4,243 )     (6,522 )
Payment in exchange for 119,000 Class A Common Units
    -       (3,501 )
Dividends paid to shareholders
    -       (16,470 )
     
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    396,992       591,327  
     
 
               
Net decrease in cash and equivalents
    (74,889 )     (29,085 )
 
               
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    267,305       254,434  
     
 
               
Cash and equivalents at end of period
    $ 192,416     $ 225,349  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)
Supplemental Non-Cash Disclosures:
The table below represents the effect of the following non-cash transactions for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    Six Months Ended July 31,  
            2008  
    2009     (As Adjusted)  
    (in thousands)
 
               
Operating Activities
               
Increase in land held for development or sale (1)(7)(8)
    $ (40,623 )     $ (5,136 )
Increase in notes and accounts receivable (1)(3)(4)(5)
    (686 )     (9,960 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets (1)(3)(4)(5)
    1,241       (46,798 )
Increase in restricted cash (1)(4)
    (70 )     (363 )
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)(3)(4)(5)(8)
    19,361       117,434  
     
 
               
Total effect on operating activities
    $ (20,777 )     $ 55,177  
     
 
               
Investing Activities
               
Decrease (increase) in projects under development (1)(7)(8)(9)
    $ 1,127       $ (101,158 )
Increase in completed rental properties (1)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
    (1,979 )     (27,974 )
Increase in restricted cash (4)
    -       (244 )
Non-cash proceeds from disposition of a properties (3)
    20,853       26,119  
Decrease in investments in and advances to affiliates (1)(4)
    12,789       25,051  
     
 
               
Total effect on investing activities
    $ 32,790       $ (78,206 )
     
 
               
Financing Activities
               
(Decrease) increase in nonrecourse mortgage debt (1)(3)(4)
    $ (22,010 )     $ 24,270  
Increase in additional paid-in capital (2)(6)(9)
    8,380       7,855  
Increase (decrease) in noncontrolling interest (1)(2)(6)
    1,617       (9,123 )
Increase in Class A common stock (6)
    -       42  
Dividends declared but not yet paid
    -       (15 )
     
 
               
Total effect on financing activities
    $ (12,013 )     $ 23,029  
     
  (1)  
Change to full consolidation method of accounting from equity method due to the occurrence of a triggering event as described in FIN No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” for Gladden Farms II in the Land Development Group during the six months ended July 31, 2009 and Shops at Wiregrass, a retail center in the Commercial Group, during the six months ended July 31, 2008.
 
  (2)  
Acquisition of partner’s noncontrolling interest in Gladden Farms in the Land Development Group during the six months ended July 31, 2009.
 
  (3)  
Disposition of Grand Avenue, a specialty retail center in the Commercial Group, during the six months ended July 31, 2009, and Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living apartment community in the Residential Group, during the six months ended July 31, 2008, including assumption of nonrecourse mortgage debt by the buyer.
 
  (4)  
Change to full consolidation method of accounting from equity method due to the acquisition of a partner’s interest in Village Center apartment community in the Residential Group during the six months ended July 31, 2008.
 
  (5)  
Amounts related to purchase price allocations in the Commercial Group during the six months ended July 31, 2008 for the following office buildings: New York Times, Twelve MetroTech Center, Commerce Court, Colorado Studios and Richmond Office Park.
 
  (6)  
Exchange of the Class A Common Units during the six months ended July 31, 2008 (see Note P – Class A Common Units).
 
  (7)  
Commercial Group and Residential Group outlots reclassified prior to sale from projects under development or completed rental properties to land held for sale.
 
  (8)  
Increase or decrease in construction payables included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
  (9)  
Capitalization of stock-based compensation granted to employees directly involved with the acquisition, development and construction of real estate.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009, including the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”). This standard required the Company to adjust the prior year financial statements to show retrospective application upon adoption.
Adoption of FSP APB 14-1
FSP APB 14-1 requires the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. This statement changed the accounting treatment for the Company’s 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes (“the Notes”) due October 2011, which were issued in October 2006. FSP APB 14-1 requires the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. This allocation is based upon what the assumed interest rate would have been on the date of issuance if the Company had issued similar nonconvertible debt. The resulting debt discount will be amortized over the debt instrument’s expected life as additional non-cash interest expense. Due to the increase in interest expense, the Company recorded additional capitalized interest based on its qualifying expenditures on its development projects. Deferred financing costs decreased related to the reallocation of the original issuance costs between the debt instrument and equity component and the gain recognized from the purchase of $15,000,000, in principal, of the Notes during the three months ended October 31, 2008 was adjusted to reflect the requirements of gain recognition under FSP APB 14-1 (see Note E - Senior and Subordinate Debt).
The following tables reflect the Company’s as reported amounts along with the as adjusted amounts as a result of the retrospective adoption of FSP APB 14-1:
                                                 
    January 31, 2009                  
    As     FSP APB 14-1     As                  
    Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted                  
                     
    (in thousands)                  
Consolidated Balance Sheet
                       
Real estate, net
    $ 9,212,834       $ 16,468       $ 9,229,302  
Other assets
    936,902       (631 )     936,271  
Senior and subordinated debt
    870,410       (24,346 )     846,064                  
Deferred income taxes
    439,282       16,054       455,336  
Additional paid-in capital
    241,539       26,257       267,796                  
Retained earnings
    645,852       (2,128 )     643,724  
 
    Three Months Ended July 31, 2008     Six Months Ended July 31, 2008  
    As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As  
    Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted  
         
            (in thousands, except per share data)          
Consolidated Statements of Operations (1)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
    $ 69,571       $ 45       $ 69,616       $ 135,532       $ 90       $ 135,622  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    81,326       77       81,403       163,625       251       163,876  
Deferred income tax loss (benefit)
    14,455       (48 )     14,407       (5,669 )     (134 )     (5,803 )
Loss from continuing operations
    (8,705 )     (74 )     (8,779 )     (48,668 )     (207 )     (48,875 )
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    (8,312 )     (74 )     (8,386 )     (48,581 )     (207 )     (48,788 )
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. per share - basic and diluted
    (0.08 )     0.00       (0.08 )     (0.47 )     0.00       (0.47 )
  (1)  
Adjusted to reflect the impact of discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) (see Note K).

8


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies (continued)
Noncontrolling Interest
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). A noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on February 1, 2009 and adjusted its January 31, 2009 Consolidated Balance Sheet to reflect noncontrolling interest as a component of total equity. Included in the balance sheet reclass was $58,247,000 of accumulated deficit noncontrolling interest resulting from deficit restoration obligations of noncontrolling partners, previously recorded as a component of investments in and advances to affiliates. In addition, the Company reclassed noncontrolling interest on its Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008.
During the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, the Company acquired the equity interest in a consolidated subsidiary. The basis difference between the Company’s carrying amount and the proceeds paid is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The impact of this transaction is summarized as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    July 31, 2009     July 31, 2009  
 
               
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
   $ (1,789 )    $ (32,468 )
Transfer from noncontrolling interest:
               
Increase in Forest City Enterprises, Inc. additional paid-in capital due to acquistion
of a consolidated sudsidiary’s noncontrolling interest
    3,393       3,393  
 
       
 
               
Proforma net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
   $ 1,604      $ (29,075 )
 
       
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. Some of the critical estimates made by the Company include, but are not limited to, estimates of useful lives for long-lived assets, reserves for collection on accounts and notes receivable and other investments, impairment of real estate, other-than-temporary impairments on its equity method investments and the computation of expected losses on Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). As a result of the nature of estimates made by the Company, actual results could differ.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents legally restricted deposits with financial institutions for debt service payments, taxes and insurance, collateral, security deposits, capital replacement, improvement and operating reserves, bond funds, development escrows and construction escrows.
Capitalized Software Costs
Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized pursuant to Statement of Position No. 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,” and amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life, which is primarily three years. The Company capitalizes significant costs incurred in the acquisition or development of software for internal use, including the costs of the software, materials, consultants, interest and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly involved in developing internal-use computer software once final selection of the software is made. Costs incurred prior to the final selection of software, costs not qualifying for capitalization and routine maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.

9


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies (continued)
At July 31 and January 31, 2009, the Company has capitalized software costs of $11,188,000 and $16,997,000, respectively, net of accumulated amortization of $29,410,000 and $23,302,000, respectively. Total amortization of capitalized software costs amounted to $3,205,000 and $6,361,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $3,037,000 and $6,053,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively.
Military Housing Fee Revenues
Revenues for development fees related to the Company’s military housing projects are earned based on a contractual percentage of the actual development costs incurred by the military housing projects and are recognized on a monthly basis as the costs are incurred. The Company also recognizes additional development incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria, such as incentives to realize development cost savings, encourage small and local business participation, comply with specified safety standards and other project management incentives as specified in the development agreements. Revenues of $3,731,000 and $6,599,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $16,244,000 and $38,708,000 during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, related to base development and development incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenues related to construction management fees are earned based on the cost of each military housing construction contract. The Company also recognized certain construction incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the construction contracts. Revenues of $2,804,000 and $5,654,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $4,588,000 and $7,850,000 during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, related to the base construction and incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Property management and asset management fee revenues are earned based on a contractual percentage of the annual net rental income and annual operating income, respectively, that is generated by the military housing privatization projects as defined in the agreements. The Company also recognizes certain property management incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the property management agreements. Property management and asset management fees of $3,791,000 and $7,833,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $3,476,000 and $6,943,000 during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Historic and New Market Tax Credit Entities
The Company has certain investments in properties that have received, or the Company believes are entitled to receive, historic preservation tax credits on qualifying expenditures under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 47 and new market tax credits on qualifying investments in designated community development entities (“CDEs”) under IRC section 45D, as well as various state credit programs. The Company typically enters into these investments with sophisticated financial investors. In exchange for the financial investor’s initial contribution into the investment, the financial investor is entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the tax credit, but generally has no material interest in the underlying economics of the property. Typically, these arrangements have put/call provisions (which range up to 7 years) whereby the Company may be obligated (or entitled) to repurchase the financial investor’s interest. The Company has consolidated each of these properties in its consolidated financial statements, and has reflected these investor contributions as accounts payable and accrued expenses in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company guarantees the financial investor that in the event of a subsequent recapture by a taxing authority due to the Company’s noncompliance with applicable tax credit guidelines that it will indemnify the financial investor for any recaptured tax credits. The Company initially records a liability for the cash received from the financial investor. The Company generally records income upon completion and certification of the qualifying development expenditures for historic tax credits and upon certification of the qualifying investments in designated CDEs for new market tax credits resulting in an adjustment of the liability at each balance sheet date to the amount that would be paid to the financial investor based upon the tax credit compliance regulations, which range from 0 to 7 years. Income related to tax credits of $2,225,000 and $5,380,000 was recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $1,491,000 and $2,982,000, during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, which was recorded in interest and other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Termination Benefits
During the three months ended April 30, 2009 and the three months ended January 31, 2009, management initiated involuntary employee separations in various areas of the Company’s workforce to reduce costs, which was communicated to all employees. The Company provided outplacement services to all terminated employees and severance payments based on years of service and certain other defined criteria. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” the

10


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies (continued)
Company recorded a pre-tax charge for total estimated termination costs (outplacement and severance) of $8,720,000 during the three months ended April 30, 2009 and $8,651,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2009, which is included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for those respective periods. The expense is included in the Corporate Activities segment. The Company made payments of $5,291,000 related to the termination costs recorded during the three months ended January 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the activity in the accrued severance balance for termination costs:
         
    Total
    (in thousands)
 
       
Accrued severance balance at February 1, 2009
   $ 3,360  
 
       
Termination benefits expense
    8,720  
Payments
    (3,122 )
 
   
 
       
Accrued severance balance at April 30, 2009
    8,958  
 
       
Termination benefits expense
    -  
Payments
    (2,937 )
 
   
 
       
Accrued severance balance at July 31, 2009
   $ 6,021  
 
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Net unrealized gains or losses on securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) and represent the difference between the market value of investments in unaffiliated companies that are available-for-sale at the balance sheet date and the Company’s cost. Another component of accumulated OCI is foreign currency translation adjustments related to the Company’s London, England operations whose functional currency is the British pound. The assets and liabilities related to these operations are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates; revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates. Also included in accumulated OCI is the Company’s portion of the unrealized gains and losses on the effective portions of derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges. The following table summarizes the components of accumulated OCI included within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
                 
      July 31, 2009   January 31, 2009 
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Unrealized losses on securities
  $ 334       $ 170  
Unrealized losses on foreign currency translation
    1,246       2,258  
Unrealized losses on interest rate contracts
    143,210       174,838  
     
 
    144,790       177,266  
 
               
Noncontrolling interest and income tax benefit
    (56,591 )     (69,745 )
     
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
  $ 88,199       $ 107,521  
     
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of the Company’s notes and accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value based upon the nature of the instruments. The Company estimates the fair value of its debt instruments by discounting future cash payments at interest rates that the Company believes approximate the current market. The estimated fair value is based upon market prices of public debt, available industry financing data, current treasury rates, recent financing transactions and other factors. Based on these parameters, the table below contains the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at July 31 and January 31, 2009.
                                 
    July 31, 2009     January 31, 2009  
      Carrying Value     Fair Value       Carrying Value     Fair Value  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
 
                               
Fixed
    $ 4,914,574       $ 4,353,180       $ 4,941,899       $ 4,313,068  
Variable
    3,417,543       3,188,067       3,348,055       3,043,161  
         
 
                               
Total long-term debt
    $ 8,332,117       $ 7,541,247       $ 8,289,954       $ 7,356,229  
         

11


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies (continued)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These disclosure requirements include a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk related to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted the financial statement disclosures required by SFAS No. 161 on February 1, 2009 (refer to Note G – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for related disclosures).
As required by SFAS No. 133, the Company records all derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133.
Variable Interest Entities
In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46 (R)”), the Company consolidates a VIE in which it has a variable interest (or a combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, based on an assessment performed at the time the Company becomes involved with the entity. VIEs are entities in which the equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company reconsiders this assessment only if the entity’s governing documents or the contractual arrangements among the parties involved change in a manner that changes the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investment at risk, some or all of the equity investment is returned to the investors and other parties become exposed to expected losses of the entity, the entity undertakes additional activities or acquires additional assets beyond those that were anticipated at inception or at the last reconsideration date that increase its expected losses, or the entity receives an additional equity investment that is at risk, or curtails or modifies its activities in a way that decreases its expected losses. The Company may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that it voluntarily provides in the future. Additionally, if different estimates are applied in determining future cash flows, and how the cash flows are funded, it may have concluded otherwise on the consolidation method of an entity.
The determination of the consolidation method for each entity can change as reconsideration events occur. Expected results after the formation of an entity can vary, which could cause a change in the allocation to the partners. In addition, if the Company sells a property, sells its interest in a joint venture or enters into a new joint venture, the number of VIEs it is involved with could vary between quarters.
During the three months ended July 31, 2009, the Company settled outstanding debt of one of its unconsolidated subsidiaries, Gladden Farms II, a land development project located in Marana, Arizona. In addition, the Company was informed of the outside partner’s intention to discontinue any future funding into the project. As a result of the loan transaction and the related negotiations with the outside partner, it has been determined that Gladden Farms II is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary, which required consolidation of the entity during the three months ended July 31, 2009. The impact of the initial consolidation of Gladden Farms II is an increase in real estate, net of approximately $21,643,000 and an increase in noncontrolling interest of approximately $5,010,000.
As of July 31, 2009, the Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46 (R) of 36 VIEs representing 24 properties (21 VIEs representing 10 properties in the Residential Group, 12 VIEs representing 11 properties in the Commercial Group and 3 VIEs/properties in the Land Development Group). The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies (continued)
Company’s general credit. As of July 31, 2009, the Company held variable interests in 40 VIEs for which it is not the primary beneficiary. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Company’s recorded investments in those VIEs totaling approximately $89,000,000 at July 31, 2009. The Company’s VIEs consist of joint ventures that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, development and management of office buildings, regional malls, specialty retail centers, apartment communities, military housing, supported-living communities, land development and The Nets, a franchise of the National Basketball Association in which the Company accounts for its investment on the equity method of accounting.
The carrying value of real estate, nonrecourse mortgage debt and noncontrolling interest of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary are as follows:
                 
     July 31, 2009     January 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)  
 
         
Real estate, net
  $ 1,835,000     $ 1,602,000  
Nonrecourse mortgage debt
  $ 1,557,000     $ 1,237,000  
Noncontrolling interest
  $ 89,000     $ 63,000  
In addition to the VIEs described above, the Company has also determined that it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE which holds collateralized borrowings of $29,000,000 (see Note E - Senior and Subordinated Debt) as of July 31, 2009.
New Accounting Standards
In addition to FSP APB 14-1, SFAS No. 160 and SFAS No. 161 noted previously in Note A, the following accounting standards were also adopted during the six months ended July 31, 2009:
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”), which establishes standards for recognizing and disclosing subsequent events in the financial statements. SFAS No. 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. This statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through September 8, 2009, the date that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were issued, for this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” and APB No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting” to require disclosure about the fair value of financial instruments at interim reporting periods. The statement is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (refer to “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” section of Note A).
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP No. FAS 157-4”), which further clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) and of FSP No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“FSP No. FAS 157-3”). FSP No. FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance in determining the fair value of an asset or liability when there is not an active market and the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. The statement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 157-4 on July 31, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require new fair value measurements, but applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued two Staff Positions on SFAS No. 157: (1) FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP No. FAS 157-1”) and (2) FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP No. FAS 157-2”). FSP No. FAS 157-1 excludes SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”) and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13 from SFAS No. 157’s scope. FSP No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies (continued)
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this statement for its financial assets and liabilities on February 1, 2008 (see Note J - Fair Value Measurements) and for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities on February 1, 2009.
In October 2008, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157. FSP No. FAS 157-3 provides guidance in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The adoption of this standard as of October 31, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 08-6, “Equity Method Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”), which clarifies accounting and impairment considerations involving equity method investments after the effective date of both SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) and SFAS No. 160. EITF 08-6 provides clarification of how business combination and noncontrolling interest accounting will impact equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of EITF No. 08-6 on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This new standard requires that nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents be treated as participating securities in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133 specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF 07-5 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 07-5 by the Company on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This FSP allows the Company to use its historical experience in renewing or extending the useful life of intangible assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years and shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The adoption of this FSP on February 1, 2009 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) to provide greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. In February 2009, the FASB voted to issue FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1”). FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 amends the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination under SFAS No. 141(R). FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 requires that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, companies would typically account for the acquired contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
A. Accounting Policies (continued)
The following new accounting standards will be adopted on their respective required effective date:
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”), which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“Codification”) as the source of GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and as of this date, the Codification will supersede all non Securities and Exchange Commission accounting and reporting standards. The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 168 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS No. 167”), which amends FIN No. 46 (R) to require an ongoing reassessment of determining whether a variable interest gives a company a controlling financial interest in a VIE. SFAS No. 167 eliminates the quantitative approach to determining whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE previously required by FIN No. 46 (R). The statement is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 167 on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”), which aims to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information provided in an entity’s financial statements about the transfer of financial assets. The statement eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and changes the requirements for the derecognition of financial assets. SFAS No. 166 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 166 on its consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
B.   Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
Included in investments in and advances to affiliates are unconsolidated investments in entities that the Company does not control and/or is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, and which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, as well as advances to partners and other affiliates.
Following is a reconciliation of members’ and partners’ equity to the Company’s carrying value in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                 
            January 31,  
    July 31,     2009  
    2009     (As Adjusted)  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Members’ and partners’ equity, as below
    $       535,585       $ 595,163  
Equity of other members and partners
    484,499       534,942  
     
 
               
Company’s investment in partnerships
    51,086       60,221  
Advances to and on behalf of other affiliates
    156,385       168,774  
     
Total Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
    $ 207,471       $ 228,995  
     
 
Summarized financial information for the equity method investments is as follows:
                 
    (Combined 100%)  
    July 31,     January 31,  
    2009     2009  
    (in thousands)  
Balance Sheet:
               
Completed rental properties
    $ 4,236,641       $ 3,967,896  
Projects under development
    866,112       931,411  
Land held for development or sale
    263,988       278,438  
     
Total Real Estate
    5,366,741       5,177,745  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    (741,282 )     (680,013 )
     
 
               
Real Estate, net
    4,625,459       4,497,732  
 
               
Restricted cash - military housing bond funds
    633,509       795,616  
Other restricted cash
    201,456       207,507  
Other assets
    443,156       482,431  
     
Total Assets
    $ 5,903,580       $ 5,983,286  
     
 
               
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 4,564,633       $ 4,571,375  
Other liabilities
    803,362       816,748  
Members’ and partners’ equity
    535,585       595,163  
     
Total Liabilities and Members’/Partners’ Equity
    $ 5,903,580       $ 5,983,286  
     

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
B.   Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
                                 
    (Combined 100%)   (Combined 100%)
    Three Months Ended July 31,   Six Months Ended July 31,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Operations:
                               
Revenues
    $ 242,917       $ 253,310       $ 487,631       $ 494,148  
Operating expenses
       (167,540 )        (200,470 )        (332,070 )        (369,356 )
Interest expense including early extinguishment of debt
    (55,688 )     (55,629 )     (114,273 )     (115,162 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities (1)
    (11,903 )     (45,713 )     (23,203 )     (45,713 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (43,022 )     (29,938 )     (92,928 )     (78,157 )
Interest and other income
    3,564       14,446       8,774       31,810  
         
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations
    (31,672 )     (63,994 )     (66,069 )     (82,430 )
         
Discontinued operations(2):
                               
Operating loss from rental properties
    -       (81 )     -       (99 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       -       -       3,070  
         
Discontinued operations subtotal
    -       (81 )     -       2,971  
         
 
                               
Net loss (pre-tax)
    $ (31,672 )     $ (64,075 )     $ (66,069 )     $ (79,459 )
         
Company’s portion of net loss (pre-tax)
    $ (17,438 )     $ (5,942 )     $ (33,304 )     $ (15,589 )
         
  (1)   The following table shows the detail of the impairment of unconsolidated entities:
                                         
            Three Months Ended July 31,   Six Months Ended July 31,
            2009   2008   2009   2008
            (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Apartment Communities:
                                       
Millender Center
  (Detroit, Michigan)     $ 2,818       $ -       $ 7,070       $ -  
Uptown Apartments
  (Oakland, California)     6,781       -       6,781       -  
Metropolitan Lofts
  (Los Angeles, California)     -       -       1,039       -  
Residences at University Park
  (Cambridge, Massachusetts)     -       -       855       -  
Fenimore Court
  (Detroit, Michigan)     693       -       693       -  
Classic Residence by Hyatt (Supported-Living Apartments)
  (Yonkers, New York)     -       30,000       4,892       -  
Navy Midwest (Military Housing Project)
  (Chicago, Illinois)     -       -       -       30,000  
Specialty Retail Centers:
                                       
Southgate Mall
  (Yuma, Arizona)     1,611       -       1,611       -  
El Centro Mall
  (El Centro, California)     -       3,342       -       3,342  
Mercury (Condominium)
  (Los Angeles, California)     -       12,006       -       12,006  
Old Stone Crossing at Caldwell Creek (Land Development)
  (Charlotte, North Carolina)     -       365       122       365  
Other
            -       -       140       -  
                 
 
                                       
Total impairment of unconsolidated entities
            $ 11,903       $ 45,713       $ 23,203       $ 45,713  
                 
 
                                       
Company’s portion of impairment of unconsolidated entities
            $ 11,903       $ 6,026       $ 21,463       $ 6,026  
                 
  (2)   Upon disposition, investments accounted for on the equity method are not classified as discontinued operations under the provisions of SFAS No. 144; therefore, gains or losses on the sale of equity method properties are reported in continuing operations when sold. During the six months ended July 31, 2008, the Company recorded $881,000 related to its share of gain on disposition in One International Place, an equity method investment located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
B.   Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
For the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, Nets Sports and Entertainment, LLC (“NSE”), an equity method investment that owns The Nets and certain real estate in Brooklyn, New York for the proposed sports and entertainment arena, was deemed a significant subsidiary. Summarized statements of operations information for NSE is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended July 31,   Six Months Ended July 31,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Operations:
                               
Revenues
    $ 10,197       $ 9,338       $ 48,645       $ 57,474  
Operating expenses
    (16,104 )     (16,852 )     (60,489 )     (67,336 )
Interest expense
    (4,830 )     (3,059 )     (7,676 )     (6,294 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (2,991 )     (3,572 )     (19,791 )     (23,697 )
         
 
                               
Net loss (pre-tax)
    $ (13,728 )     $ (14,145 )     $     (39,311 )     $     (39,853 )
         
 
                               
Company’s portion of net loss (pre-tax)
    $ (8,955 )     $ (9,045 )     $ (19,856 )     $ (22,601 )
         
C.   Mortgage Debt, Nonrecourse
As of July 31, 2009, the composition of mortgage debt maturities including scheduled amortization and balloon payments is as follows:
                           
                      Scheduled  
    Total     Scheduled     Balloon  
  Fiscal Years Ending January 31,   Maturities     Amortization     Payments  
    (in thousands)  
 
                         
2010
  $ 622,617     $ 40,740       $ 581,877  
2011
  $ 912,552     $ 74,529       $ 838,023  
2012
  $ 816,615     $ 72,485       $ 744,130  
2013
  $ 819,269     $ 57,010       $ 762,259  
2014
  $ 814,480     $ 47,038       $ 767,442  
Subsequent to July 31, 2009, the Company addressed approximately $272,450,000 of mortgage debt scheduled to mature during the year ending January 31, 2010 through closed transactions, commitments and/or automatic extensions. The Company also has extension options available on $267,927,000 of mortgage debt scheduled to mature during the year ending January 31, 2010, all of which require some predefined condition in order to qualify for the extension, such as meeting or exceeding leasing hurdles, loan to value ratios or debt service coverage requirements. The Company cannot give assurance that the defined hurdles or milestones will be achieved to qualify for these extensions.
The Company is in current negotiations to refinance and/or extend the remaining $41,500,000 of mortgage debt scheduled to mature during the year ending January 31, 2010. In the unlikely event that an agreement is not reached with a lender, the encumbered assets could be turned over to the lender in lieu of satisfying the maturing balloon payment. It is management’s belief that it is unlikely that a material number of assets would be turned over to the lenders and the impact of this unlikely event would not have a material effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.
D.   Bank Revolving Credit Facility
At July 31 and January 31, 2009, the Company’s bank revolving credit facility provides for maximum borrowings of $750,000,000 and matures in March 2010. The credit facility bears interest at the Company’s option at either a LIBOR-based rate plus 2.50% (2.81% and 2.98% at July 31 and January 31, 2009, respectively), or a Prime-based rate plus 1.50%. The Company has historically elected the LIBOR-based rate option. The credit facility restricts the Company’s ability to purchase, acquire, redeem or retire any of its capital stock, and prohibits the Company from paying any dividends on its capital stock through the maturity date. The credit facility allows certain actions by the Company or its subsidiaries, such as default in paying debt service or allowing foreclosure on an encumbered real estate asset, only to the extent such actions do not have a material adverse effect, as defined in the agreement, on the

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
D.   Bank Revolving Credit Facility (continued)
Company. Of the available borrowings, up to $100,000,000 may be used for letters of credit or surety bonds. The credit facility also contains certain financial covenants, including maintenance of certain debt service and cash flow coverage ratios, and specified levels of net worth (as defined in the credit facility). At July 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
The Company is negotiating with its lenders to extend the revolving credit facility. While the ultimate outcome of the extension is unknown, the Company anticipates an extension will result in a reduced commitment from the lenders, increased borrowing costs and modifications to the financial covenants. In the event an extension is not at a level to support the Company’s operating cash flows, the Company would continue a plan to raise capital through the sale of assets, admitting other joint venture equity partners into some of the Company’s properties, curtailing capital expenditures and/or raising additional funds in a public or private equity offering.
The available credit on the bank revolving credit facility at July 31 and January 31, 2009 was as follows:
                 
      July 31, 2009       January 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)
 
               
Maximum borrowings
    $      750,000       $ 750,000  
Less outstanding balances:
               
Borrowings
    42,583       365,500  
Letters of credit
    66,666       65,949  
Surety bonds
    -       -  
     
Available credit
    $ 640,751       $ 318,551  
     
E.   Senior and Subordinated Debt
The Company’s Senior and Subordinated Debt is comprised of the following at July 31 and January 31, 2009:
                 
            January 31, 2009  
      July 31, 2009        (As Adjusted)   
    (in thousands)
Senior Notes:
               
3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2011
    $ 252,469       $ 248,154  
 
               
Other Senior Notes:
               
7.625% Senior Notes due 2015
    300,000       300,000  
6.500% Senior Notes due 2017
    150,000       150,000  
7.375% Senior Notes due 2034
    100,000       100,000  
     
 
               
Total Senior Notes
    802,469       798,154  
     
 
               
Subordinated Debt:
               
Redevelopment Bonds due 2010
    -       18,910  
Subordinate Tax Revenue Bonds due 2013
    29,000       29,000  
     
Total Subordinated Debt
    29,000       47,910  
     
 
               
Total Senior and Subordinated Debt
    $ 831,469       $ 846,064  
     
Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
On October 10, 2006, the Company issued $287,500,000 of 3.625% puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 in a private placement. The notes were issued at par and accrued interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which began on April 15, 2007. The Company may not redeem these notes prior to maturity. The notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company purchased on the open market $15,000,000 in principal of its puttable equity-linked senior notes. There was $272,500,000 of principal outstanding at July 31 and January 31, 2009.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
E.   Senior and Subordinated Debt (continued)
Holders may put their notes to the Company at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 15, 2011 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the put value rate (as defined) on each such day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2007, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable put value price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the applicable indenture. On and after July 15, 2011 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may put their notes to the Company at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. In addition, upon a designated event, as defined, holders may require the Company to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes for 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as set forth in the applicable indenture. At July 31, 2009, none of the aforementioned circumstances have been met.
If a note is put to the Company, a holder would receive (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the put value and (ii) to the extent the put value exceeds the principal amount of the note, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, cash, or a combination of Class A common stock and cash, at the Company’s option. The initial put value rate was 15.0631 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a put value price of $66.39 per share of Class A common stock). The put value rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, if a “fundamental change,” as defined, occurs prior to the maturity date, the Company will in some cases increase the put value rate for a holder that elects to put their notes.
Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, the Company purchased a call option on its Class A common stock in a private transaction. The purchased call option allows the Company to receive shares of its Class A common stock and/or cash from counterparties equal to the amounts of Class A common stock and/or cash related to the excess put value that it would pay to the holders of the notes if put to the Company. These purchased call options will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the notes or the first day all of the notes are no longer outstanding due to a put or otherwise. The purchased call options, which cost an aggregate $45,885,000 ($28,155,000 net of the related tax benefit), were recorded net of tax as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007. In a separate transaction, the Company sold warrants to issue shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $74.35 per share in a private transaction. If the average price of the Company’s Class A common stock during a defined period ending on or about the respective settlement dates exceeds the exercise price of the warrants, the warrants will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants totaled approximately $28,923,000 and were recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007.
Under the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 (see the “Adoption of FSP APB 14-1” section of Note A), the carrying amounts of the Company’s debt and equity balances as of July 31 and January 31, 2009 are as follows:
                 
      July 31, 2009     January 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Carrying amount of the equity component
    $ 45,885       $ 45,885  
     
 
               
Outstanding principal amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    $ 272,500       $ 272,500  
Unamortized discount
    (20,031 )     (24,346 )
     
Net carrying amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    $ 252,469       $ 248,154  
     
The unamortized discount will be amortized as additional interest expense through October 15, 2011. The effective interest rate for the liability component of the puttable equity-linked senior notes was 7.51% for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company recorded non-cash interest expense of $2,174,000 and $4,315,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,233,000 and $4,433,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively. The Company recorded contractual interest expense of $2,469,000 and $4,939,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,606,000 and $5,211,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
E.   Senior and Subordinated Debt (continued)
Other Senior Notes
On May 19, 2003, the Company issued $300,000,000 of 7.625% senior notes due June 1, 2015 in a public offering. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on December 1 and June 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 1, 2008 at an initial redemption price of 103.813% that is systematically reduced to 100% through June 1, 2011. As of June 1, 2009, the redemption price was reduced to 102.542%.
On January 25, 2005, the Company issued $150,000,000 of 6.500% senior notes due February 1, 2017 in a public offering. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 1, 2010 at a redemption price of 103.250% beginning February 1, 2010 and systematically reduced to 100% through February 1, 2013.
On February 10, 2004, the Company issued $100,000,000 of 7.375% senior notes due February 1, 2034 in a public offering. Accrued interest is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest.
The Company’s senior notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness; however, they are effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such other debt, including the bank revolving credit facility. The indentures governing the senior notes contain covenants providing, among other things, limitations on incurring additional debt and payment of dividends.
Subordinated Debt
In November 2000, the Company issued $20,400,000 of 8.25% redevelopment bonds due September 15, 2010 in a private placement, with semi-annual interest payments due on March 15 and September 15. The Company entered into a total rate of return swap (“TRS”) for the benefit of these bonds that was set to expire on September 15, 2009. Under the TRS, the Company received a rate of 8.25% and paid the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) rate plus a spread. The TRS, accounted for as a derivative, was required to be marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period. As stated in the “Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk” section of Note G, any fluctuation in the value of the TRS would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowings. At January 31, 2009, the fair value of the TRS was $(1,490,000), recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses; therefore, the fair value of the bonds was reduced by the same amount to $18,910,000 (see Note H – Fair Value Measurements). On July 13, 2009, the TRS contract was terminated and subsequently, a consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company purchased the redevelopment bonds at par which effectively extinguished the subordinated debt.
In May 2003, the Company purchased $29,000,000 of subordinate tax revenue bonds that were contemporaneously transferred to a custodian, which in turn issued custodial receipts that represent ownership in the bonds to unrelated third parties. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 7.875%. The Company evaluated the transfer pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” and has determined that the transfer does not qualify for sale accounting treatment principally because the Company has guaranteed the payment of principal and interest in the unlikely event that there is insufficient tax revenue to support the bonds when the custodial receipts are subject to mandatory tender on December 1, 2013. As such, the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE and the book value (which approximated amortized costs) of the bonds was recorded as a collateralized borrowing reported as senior and subordinated debt and as held-to-maturity securities reported as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
F.   Financing Arrangements
Collateralized Borrowings
On July 13, 2005, the Park Creek Metropolitan District (the “District”) issued $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Senior Subordinate Bonds”) and Stapleton Land II, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into an agreement whereby it will receive a 1% fee on the Senior Subordinate Bonds in exchange for providing certain credit enhancement. The Company recorded $-0- and $132,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $164,000 and $324,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively. The counterparty to the credit enhancement arrangement also owns the underlying Senior Subordinate Bonds and can exercise its rights requiring payment from Stapleton Land II, LLC upon an event of default of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, a refunding of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, or failure of Stapleton Land II, LLC to post required collateral. The Senior Subordinated Bonds were refinanced on April 16, 2009 with proceeds from the issuance of $86,000,000 of Park Creek Metropolitan District Senior Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds Series 2009. The agreement described above expired with the refinancing of the Senior Subordinate Bonds on April 16, 2009.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
F.   Financing Arrangements (continued)
On August 16, 2005, the District issued $58,000,000 Junior Subordinated Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Junior Subordinated Bonds”). The Junior Subordinated Bonds initially were to pay a variable rate of interest. Upon issuance, the Junior Subordinated Bonds were purchased by a third party and the sales proceeds were deposited with a trustee pursuant to the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement. Under the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement, after March 1, 2006, the District may elect to withdraw funds from the trustee for reimbursement for certain qualified infrastructure and interest expenditures (“Qualifying Expenditures”). In the event that funds from the trustee are used for Qualifying Expenditures, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds converts to an 8.5% fixed rate and matures in December 2037 (“Converted Bonds”). On August 16, 2005, Stapleton Land, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into a Forward Delivery Placement Agreement (“FDA”) whereby Stapleton Land, LLC was entitled and obligated to purchase the converted fixed rate Junior Subordinated Bonds through June 2, 2008. The District withdrew $58,000,000 of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain Qualifying Expenditures by June 2, 2008. Therefore, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and was acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and the Company simultaneously entered into a TRS with a notional amount of $58,000,000. The Company receives a fixed rate of 8.5% and pays the SIFMA rate plus a spread on the TRS related to the Converted Bonds. The Company determined that the sale of the Converted Bonds to the investment banks and simultaneous execution of the TRS did not surrender control; therefore, the Converted Bonds have been recorded as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended January 31, 2009, one of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries purchased $10,000,000 of the Converted Bonds from one of the investment banks. Simultaneous with the purchase, a $10,000,000 TRS contract was terminated and the corresponding amount of the secured borrowing was removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On April 16, 2009, an additional $5,000,000 of the Converted Bonds were purchased by one of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries, and a corresponding amount of a related TRS was terminated and corresponding secured borrowings removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Converted Bonds recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $58,000,000 at both July 31 and January 31, 2009. The outstanding TRS contracts on the $43,000,000 and $48,000,000 of secured borrowings related to the Converted Bonds at July 31 and January 31, 2009, respectively, were supported by collateral consisting of certain notes receivable owned by the Company aggregating $33,035,000. The Company recorded net interest income of $478,000 and $1,320,000 related to the TRS in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $898,000 and $1,736,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively.
Other Structured Financing Arrangements
In May 2004, Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“Lehman”) purchased $200,000,000 in tax increment revenue bonds issued by the Denver Urban Renewal Authority (“DURA”), with a fixed-rate coupon of 8.0% and maturity date of October 1, 2024, which were used to fund the infrastructure costs associated with phase II of the Stapleton development project. The DURA bonds were transferred to a trust that issued floating rate trust certificates. Stapleton Land, LLC entered into an agreement with Lehman to purchase the DURA bonds from the trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC is entitled to receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust equal to the 8.0% coupon rate, less the SIFMA index, less all fees and expenses due to Lehman (collectively, the “Fee”). The Fee was accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings. On July 1, 2008, $100,000,000 of the DURA bonds were remarketed. On July 15, 2008, Stapleton Land, LLC was paid $13,838,000 of the fee, which represented the fee earned on the remarketed DURA bonds.
During the year ended January 31, 2009, Lehman filed for bankruptcy and the remaining $100,000,000 of DURA bonds were transferred to a creditor of Lehman. As a result, the Company reassessed the collectability of the Fee during the third quarter of 2008 and decreased the fair value to $-0-, resulting in an increase to operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $13,816,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC informed Lehman that it determined that a “Special Member Termination Event” had occurred because Stapleton Land, LLC (a) fulfilled all of its bond purchase obligations under the transaction documents by purchasing or causing to be redeemed or repurchased all of the bonds held by Lehman and (b) fulfilled all other obligations in accordance with the transaction documents. Therefore, Stapleton Land, LLC has no other financing obligations with Lehman.
The Company recorded interest income of $-0- related to the change in fair value of the Fee in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and $3,376,000 and $4,546,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $16,446,000 of this commitment as of July 31, 2009. In addition, on June 23, 2009, another consolidated subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with the City of Denver and certain of its entities to fund $10,000,000 to be used to fund additional infrastructure projects, of which none has been funded as of July 31, 2009. 

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
G.   Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned decreases in earnings and cash flows that may be caused by interest rate volatility. Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Company’s strategy include interest rate swaps and option contracts that have indices related to the pricing of specific balance sheet liabilities. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to convert certain floating-rate debt to fixed-rate long-term debt, and vice-versa, depending on market conditions or forward starting swaps to hedge the changes in benchmark interest rates on forecasted financings. Option products utilized include interest rate caps, floors, interest rate swaptions and Treasury options. The use of these option products is consistent with the Company’s risk management objective to reduce or eliminate exposure to variability in future cash flows primarily attributable to changes in benchmark rates relating to forecasted financings, and the variability in cash flows attributable to increases relating to interest payments on its floating-rate debt. The caps and floors have typical durations ranging from one to three years while the Treasury options are for periods of five to ten years. The Company also enters into interest rate swap agreements for hedging purposes for periods that are generally one to ten years. The Company does not have any Treasury options outstanding at July 31, 2009.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate caps and swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up front premium. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated OCI and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. The Company recorded interest expense of $928,000 and $1,010,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $-0- and $25,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which represented total ineffectiveness of all cash flow hedges. The amount of derivative losses reclassified into earnings from accumulated OCI as a result of forecasted transactions that did not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter was $928,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and $-0- for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008. As of July 31, 2009, the Company expects that within the next twelve months it will reclassify amounts recorded in accumulated OCI into earnings as an increase in interest expense of approximately $28,785,000, net of tax. However, the actual amount reclassified could vary due to future changes in fair value of these derivatives.
Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
From time to time, the Company and/or certain of its joint ventures (the “Joint Ventures”) enter into TRS on various tax-exempt fixed-rate borrowings generally held by the Company and/or within the Joint Ventures. The TRS convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower the cost of capital. In exchange for a fixed rate, the TRS require that the Company and/or the Joint Ventures pay a variable rate, generally equivalent to the SIFMA rate. At July 31, 2009, the SIFMA rate is 0.41%. Additionally, the Company and/or the Joint Ventures have guaranteed the fair value of the underlying borrowing. Any fluctuation in the value of the guarantee would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowing, resulting in no financial impact to the Company and/or the Joint Ventures. At July 31, 2009, the aggregate notional amount of TRS that are designated as fair value hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133, in which the Company and/or the consolidated Joint Ventures have an interest, is $495,795,000. The Company believes the economic return and related risk associated with a TRS is generally comparable to that of nonrecourse variable-rate mortgage debt. The underlying TRS borrowings are subject to a fair value adjustment (refer to Note H – Fair Value Measurements).
Nondesignated Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company has entered into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though the contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting or the Company has elected not to apply hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, or not elected, and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company will report the derivative at its fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, immediately recognizing changes in the fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
G. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (continued)
The Company has entered into forward swaps to protect itself against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed-rate borrowings. At the time the Company secures and locks an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it intends to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. At July 31, 2009, the Company has two forward swaps, with notional amounts of $69,325,000 and $120,000,000, respectively, that do not qualify as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. As such, the change in fair value of these swaps is marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis. Related to these forward swaps, the Company recorded $6,489,000 and $7,144,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,121,000 and $2,133,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, as a reduction of interest expense in its Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company purchased an interest rate floor in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on one of the forward swaps ($120,000,000 notional) should interest rates fall below a certain level.
The following table presents the fair values and location in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of all derivative instruments as of July 31, 2009:
                                 
    Fair Value of Derivative Instruments  
    July 31, 2009  
 
                               
                    Liability Derivatives  
    Asset Derivatives     (included in Accounts Payable  
    (included in Other Assets)     and Accrued Expenses)  
    Current             Current        
    Notional     Fair Value     Notional     Fair Value  
    (in thousands)  
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
                               
Interest rate caps and floors
    $ 567,149       $ 2,918       $ -       $ -    
Interest rate swap agreements
    -       -       1,449,755       102,600     (1)
TRS
    -       -       495,795       52,187    
 
                 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
    $ 567,149       $ 2,918       $ 1,945,550       $ 154,787    
 
                 
 
                               
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
                               
Interest rate caps and floors
    $ 1,383,149       $ 940   (2)   $ -       $ -    
Interest rate swap agreements
    21,176       2,264       189,325       32,599    
TRS
    25,000       69       40,543       12,113    
 
                 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    $ 1,429,325       $ 3,273       $ 229,868       $ 44,712    
 
                 
  (1)  
$1,127 of the fair value applies to $300,000 of notional excluded from the associated current notional amount that is covered by other interest rate swaps for the six months ended July 31, 2009. These swaps are active as of July 31, 2009; however, their effective periods are subsequent to this date.
 
  (2)  
$654 of the fair value applies to $1,447,334 of notional excluded from the associated current notional amount that is covered by other interest rate caps for the six months ended July 31, 2009. These caps are active as of July 31, 2009; however, their effective periods are subsequent to this date.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
G. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (continued)
The following tables present the impact of gains and losses related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges included in the accumulated OCI section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2009, and in equity in loss of unconsolidated entities and interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009:
                             
            Loss Reclassified from        
            Accumulated OCI        
Three Months Ended July 31, 2009           (Effective Portion)        
                        Loss Recognized in  
                        Interest Expense on  
    Gain     Location on           Derivatives (Ineffective  
    Recognized     Consolidated           Portion and Amounts  
Derivatives Designated as   in OCI     Statements of           Excluded from  
Cash Flow Hedging Instruments(1)   (Effective Portion)     Operations   Amount     Effectiveness Testing)  
            (in thousands)          
Interest rate caps, interest rate swaps
and Treasury options
    $ 11,156     Interest expense     $ (14,331 )     $ (691 )
Treasury options
   
-
    Equity in loss of
unconsolidated
entities
    (41 )    
-
 
 
               
Total
    $ 11,156           $ (14,372 )     $ (691 )
 
               
 
                           
Six Months Ended July 31, 2009
 
    (in thousands)
 
                           
Interest rate caps, interest rate swaps
and Treasury options
    $ 3,108     Interest expense     $ (26,879 )     $ (773 )
Treasury options
   
-
    Equity in loss of
unconsolidated
entities
    (82 )    
-
 
 
               
Total
    $ 3,108           $ (26,961 )     $ (773 )
 
               
  (1)  
Gains and losses on terminated hedges included in accumulated OCI are being reclassified into interest expense over the original life of the hedged transactions as the transactions are still more likely than not to occur and would not be reflected in the previous table related to the fair value of designated derivatives (see Note H – Fair Value Measurements).

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
G. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (continued)
The following table presents the impact of gains and losses related to derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009:
                 
Derivatives Designated as      
Fair Value Hedging Instruments   Net Gain (Loss) Recognized(1)  
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    July 31, 2009     July 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
TRS
    $ (966 )     $ 7,153  
  (1)  
The net gain (loss) recognized in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the change in fair value of the underlying TRS borrowings for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 was $966 and $(7,153), respectively, offsetting the gain recognized on the TRS (see Note H – Fair Value Measurements).
The following table presents the impact of gains and losses related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009:
                 
Derivatives Not Designated as      
Hedging Instruments   Net Gain (Loss) Recognized  
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    July 31, 2009     July 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Interest rate caps, interest rate swaps and floors
    $ 6,436       $ 6,422  
TRS
    (654 )     (3,511 )
 
       
Total
    $ 5,782       $ 2,911  
 
       
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The principal credit risk to the Company through its interest rate risk management strategy is the potential inability of the financial institution from which the derivative financial instruments were purchased to cover all of its obligations. If a counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract, the Company’s risk of loss approximates the fair value of the derivative. To mitigate this exposure, the Company generally purchases its derivative financial instruments from the financial institution that issues the related debt, from financial institutions with which we have other lending relationships, or from financial institutions with a minimum credit rating of AA at the time the transaction is entered into.
The Company has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision, under which the derivative counterparty could terminate the derivative obligations if the Company defaults on its obligations under its bank revolving credit facility and designated conditions have passed. In instances where subsidiaries of the Company have derivative obligations that are secured by a mortgage, the derivative obligations could be terminated if the indebtedness between the two parties is terminated, either by loan payoff or default of the indebtedness. In addition, one of the Company’s derivative contracts provides that if the Company’s credit rating were to fall below certain levels, it may trigger additional collateral to be posted with the counterparty up to the full amount of the liability position of the derivative contracts. Also, certain subsidiaries of the Company have agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby the subsidiaries of the Company must maintain certain minimum financial ratios.
As of July 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments in a liability position, prior to the adjustment for nonperformance risk of $(15,736,000), is $215,235,000, for which the Company had posted collateral of $87,648,000. If all credit risk contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on July 31, 2009, due to the payoff of related debt obligations by termination or default, the Company would have been required to post collateral of the full amount of the liability position referred to above, or $215,235,000.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
H. Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to SFAS No. 157 are interest rate caps and swaptions, interest rate swap agreements (including forward swaps), TRS and borrowings subject to TRS (see Note G – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities).
Fair Value Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (also referred to as observable inputs). In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the following summarizes the fair value hierarchy:
   
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
   
Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant observable inputs are available, either directly or indirectly such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and
 
   
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are unobservable.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Measurement of Fair Value
The Company estimates the fair value of its hedging instruments, which includes the interest rate caps, floors and interest rate swap agreements (including forward swaps), based on interest rate market pricing models. Although the Company has determined that the significant inputs used to value its hedging instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the Company’s counterparties and its own credit risk utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. As of July 31, 2009, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its hedging instruments’ positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are significant to the overall valuation of two interest rate swaps, and are not significant to the overall valuation of all of its other hedging instruments. As a result, the Company has determined that two interest rate swaps valuations are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and all of its other hedging instruments valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s TRS have termination values equal to the difference between the fair value of the underlying bonds and the bonds base (acquired) price times the stated par amount of the bonds. Upon termination of the contract with the counterparty, the Company is entitled to receive the termination value if the underlying fair value of the bonds is greater than the base price and is obligated to pay the termination value if the underlying fair value of the bonds is less than the base price. The underlying borrowings generally have call features at par and without prepayment penalties. The call features of the underlying borrowings would result in a significant discount factor to any value attributed to the exchange of cash flows in these contracts by another market participant willing to purchase the Company’s positions. Therefore, the Company believes the termination value of the TRS approximates the fair value another market participant would assign to these contracts. The Company compares estimates of fair value to those provided by the respective counterparties on a quarterly basis. The Company has determined its fair value estimate of TRS is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
To determine the fair value of the underlying borrowings subject to TRS, the base price is initially used as the estimate of fair value. The Company adjusts the fair value based upon observable and unobservable measures such as the financial performance of the underlying collateral; interest rate risk spreads for similar transactions and loan to value ratios. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. At July 31, 2009, the notional amount of TRS borrowings subject to fair value adjustments are approximately $495,795,000. The Company compares estimates of fair value to those provided by the respective counterparties on a quarterly basis. The Company has determined its fair value estimate of borrowings subject to TRS is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
H. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company’s financial assets consists of interest rate caps and floors, interest rate swap agreements with a positive fair value, and TRS with a positive fair value and are included in other assets. The Company’s financial liabilities consists of interest rate swap agreements with a negative fair value (which includes the forward swaps) and TRS with a negative fair value included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and borrowings subject to TRS included in mortgage debt, nonrecourse or accounts payable and accrued expenses. The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements
    at July 31, 2009
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
    (in thousands)
 
                               
Interest rate caps and floors
    $   -       $   3,858       $   -       $   3,858  
Interest rate swap agreements (positive fair value)
    -       2,264       -       2,264  
TRS (positive fair value)
    -       -       69       69  
Interest rate swap agreements (negative fair value)
    -       (46,186 )     (89,013 )     (135,199 )
TRS (negative fair value)
    -       -       (64,300 )     (64,300 )
Fair value adjustment to the borrowings subject to TRS
    -       -       52,187       52,187  
 
               
 
                               
Total
    $   -       $   (40,064 )     $   (101,057 )     $   (141,121 )
 
               
The table below presents a reconciliation of all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended July 31, 2009.
                                         
    Fair Value Measurements
    Six Months Ended July 31, 2009
                    (in thousands)        
                    Fair value        
                    adjustment        
                    to the        
    Interest Rate   Net   borrowings   Total TRS    
    Swaps   TRS   subject to TRS   Related   Total
                 
Balance, February 1, 2009
    $   (113,109 )     $   (67,873 )     $   59,340     $      (8,533 )     $   (121,642 )
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
                                    -  
Included in interest expense
    -       4,406       (7,917 )     (3,511 )     (3,511 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    24,096       -       -       -       24,096  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    -       (764 )     764       -       -  
                 
Balance, July 31, 2009
    $   (89,013 )     $   (64,231 )     $   52,187     $      (12,044 )     $   (101,057 )
                 
I. Stock-Based Compensation
In April 2009, the Company granted 298,172 stock options and 646,862 shares of restricted stock under the Company’s 1994 Stock Plan. The stock options had a grant-date fair value of $4.56, which was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: expected term of 5.5 years, expected volatility of 65.9%, risk-free interest rate of 2.02%, and expected dividend yield of 0%. The exercise price of the options is $7.80, which was the closing price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The restricted stock had a grant-date fair value of $7.80 per share, which was the closing price of the stock on the date of grant.
At July 31, 2009, there was $10,747,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.94 years, and there was $15,193,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.70 years.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
I. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The amount of stock-based compensation costs and related deferred income tax benefit recognized in the financial statements are as follows:
                                   
    Three Months Ended July 31,     Six Months Ended July 31,
    2009     2008       2009     2008  
    (in thousands)       (in thousands)  
 
                                 
Stock option costs
    $ 2,174       $ 2,562         $ 4,618       $ 5,138  
Restricted stock costs
    2,166       1,750         4,405       3,643  
Performance shares
    -       286         -       286  
                           
Total stock-based compensation costs
    4,340       4,598         9,023       9,067  
Less amount capitalized into qualifying real estate projects
    (2,571 )     (2,387 )       (4,987 )     (4,119 )
                           
Amount charged to operating expenses
    1,769       2,211         4,036       4,948  
Depreciation expense on capitalized stock-based compensation
    104       62         208       123  
                           
Total stock-based compensation expense
    $ 1,873       $ 2,273         $ 4,244       $ 5,071  
           
 
                                 
Deferred income tax benefit
    $ 629       $ 742         $ 1,416       $ 1,663  
           
SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” requires the immediate recognition of stock-based compensation costs for awards granted to retirement-eligible grantees. The amount of grant-date fair value expensed immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible grantees during the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 was $350,000 and $1,298,000, respectively.
In connection with the vesting of restricted stock during the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company repurchased into treasury 25,345 shares and 16,893 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock to satisfy the employees’ related minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. These shares were placed in treasury with an aggregate cost basis of $129,000 and $642,000, respectively.
J. Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 was $(531,000) and $3,501,000, respectively. Income tax benefit for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 was $(22,802,000) and $(16,358,000), respectively. The difference in the income tax expense (benefit) reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations versus the income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, cumulative effect of changing the Company’s effective tax rate, additional state NOL’s and general business credits, changes to the valuation allowances associated with certain deferred tax assets, and various permanent differences between pre-tax GAAP income and taxable income.
At January 31, 2009, the Company had a federal net operating loss carryforward for tax purposes of $113,458,000 (generated primarily from the impact on its net earnings of tax depreciation expense from real estate properties and excess deductions from stock-based compensation) that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2024 through January 31, 2029, a charitable contribution deduction carryforward of $42,705,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2014 ($5,651,000 expiring in the year ended January 31, 2010), general business credit carryovers of $15,099,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2029 ($36,000 expiring in the year ended January 31, 2010), and an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward of $28,501,000 that is available until used to reduce federal tax to the AMT amount.
The Company’s policy is to consider a variety of tax-deferral strategies, including tax deferred exchanges, when evaluating its future tax position. The Company has a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset associated with its charitable contributions. The Company has a valuation allowance against its general business credits, other than those general business credits which are eligible to be utilized to reduce future AMT liabilities. These valuation allowances exist because management believes at this time that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these benefits.
The Company applies the “with-and-without” methodology for recognizing excess tax benefits from the deduction of stock-based compensation. The net operating loss available for the tax return, as is noted in the paragraph above, is significantly greater than the net operating loss available for the tax provision due to excess deductions from stock-based compensation reported on the return, as well as the impact of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) adjustments to the net operating loss. The Company has not recorded a net deferred tax asset of approximately $17,096,000, as of January 31, 2009, from excess stock-based compensation deductions for which a benefit has not yet been recognized.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
J. Income Taxes (continued)
FIN No. 48
Unrecognized tax benefits represent those tax benefits related to tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in tax returns that are not recognized in the financial statements because management has either concluded that it is not more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained if audited by the appropriate taxing authority or the amount of the benefit will be less than the amount taken or expected to be taken in its income tax returns.
As of July 31 and January 31, 2009, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $2,336,000 and $1,481,000, respectively. The Company recognizes estimated interest payable on underpayments of income taxes and estimated penalties that may result from the settlement of some uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense. As of July 31 and January 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $588,000 and $463,000, respectively, of accrued interest related to uncertain income tax positions. Income tax expense (benefit) relating to interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of $92,000 and $124,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $(421,000) and $(332,000) for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended July 31, 2008, the Company settled an Internal Revenue Service audit of one of its partnership investments, which resulted in a decrease in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits and associated accrued interest and penalties.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized as of July 31, 2009 and 2008, is $172,000 and $339,000, respectively. Based upon the Company’s assessment of the outcome of examinations that are in progress, the settlement of liabilities, or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitation for certain jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at July 31, 2009. Included in the $2,336,000 of unrecognized benefits noted above, is $2,035,000 which, due to the reasons above, could significantly decrease during the next twelve months.
K. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties
Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, all earnings of discontinued operations sold or held for sale, assuming no significant continuing involvement, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company considers assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing. There were no assets classified as held for sale at July 31 or January 31, 2009.
During the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company consummated an agreement to sell eight (seven operating properties and one property that was under construction at the time of the agreement) and lease four supported-living apartment properties to a third party. Pursuant to the agreement, during the second quarter of 2007, six operating properties and the property under construction were sold. The seventh operating property, Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, was operated by the purchaser under a short-term lease through the date of sale, which occurred on May 20, 2008 and generated a gain on disposition of rental properties of $8,627,000, pre-tax. The gain along with the operating results of the property through the date of sale is classified as discontinued operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008.
The four remaining properties entered into long-term operating leases with the purchaser. On January 30, 2009, terms of the purchase agreement for the sale of Sterling Glen of Rye Brook, whose operating lease had a stated term of ten years, were amended and the property was sold. The operating results of the property for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008 is classified as discontinued operations. On January 31, 2009, another long-term operating lease with the purchaser that had a stated term of ten years was cancelled and the operations of the property were transferred back to the Company.
The two remaining properties have long-term operating leases with stated terms of five years with various put and call provisions at a pre-determined purchase price that can be exercised beginning in the second year of each lease at an amount that is in excess of the current carrying amount of the properties. The Company is generally entitled to a fixed lease payment from the lessee over the term of the lease in exchange for the operations of the properties, which will be retained by the lessee. The Company has continued to consolidate the leased properties in its Consolidated Balance Sheets as the criteria for sales accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate,” have not been achieved. Further, the Company has concluded that the leased properties have met the criteria as VIEs pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), and due to the Company’s obligation to absorb a majority of expected losses, the leased properties are consolidated by the Company at July 31 and January 31, 2009. Additionally, these properties do not meet the qualifications of assets held for sale under SFAS No. 144 as of July 31, 2009; therefore, these properties have not been included in discontinued operations.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
K. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties (continued)
The following table lists the consolidated rental properties included in discontinued operations:
                                 
                    Three   Six   Three   Six
                    Months   Months   Months   Months
            Square Feet/   Period   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended
Property
  Location     Number of Units   Disposed   7/31/2009   7/31/2009   7/31/2008   7/31/2008
 
 
                               
Commercial Group:
                               
Grand Avenue
  Queens, New York   100,000 square feet   Q1-2009   -   Yes   Yes   Yes
 
                               
Residential Group:
                               
Sterling Glen of Rye Brook
  Rye Brook, New York   168 units   Q4-2008   -   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook
  Lynbrook, New York   130 units   Q2-2008   -   -   Yes   Yes
The operating results related to discontinued operations were as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended July 31,   Six Months Ended July 31,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
 
                               
Revenues from real estate operations
    $ -       $ 2,810       $ 813       $ 5,990  
 
                               
Expenses
                               
Operating expenses
    -       508       320       1,039  
Depreciation and amortization
    -       747       107       1,410  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    -       1,255       427       2,449  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense
    -       (1,067 )     (322 )     (2,331 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    -       (87 )     (5 )     (184 )
 
                               
Interest income
    -       34       -       41  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       8,627       4,548       8,627  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings before income taxes
    -       9,062       4,607       9,694  
 
                       
 
                               
Income tax expense (benefit)
                               
Current
    -       (876 )     3,777       (736 )
Deferred
    -       4,377       (1,990 )     4,481  
 
                       
 
    -       3,501       1,787       3,745  
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings from discontinued operations
    $ -       $ 5,561       $ 2,820       $ 5,949  
 
                       

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
L.  Impairment of Real Estate, Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities, Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects and Gain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt
Impairment of Real Estate
The Company reviews its real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that its carrying value of the long-lived assets may not be recoverable. In cases where the Company does not expect to recover its carrying costs, an impairment charge is recorded in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment of certain real estate assets of $1,451,000 and $2,575,000, respectively. The amounts for 2009 include an impairment of real estate of $1,451,000 primarily related to two land development projects, Gladden Farms and Tangerine Crossing located in Marana and Tucson, Arizona, respectively, and $1,124,000 related to the residential land sale and related development opportunity in Mamaroneck, New York, which occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2009. These impairments represent a write down to the estimated fair value due to a change in events, such as a purchase offer and/or consideration of current market conditions related to the estimated future cash flows. The Company recorded no impairments of real estate during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008.
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
The Company reviews its portfolio of unconsolidated entities for other-than-temporary impairments whenever events or changes indicate that its carrying value in the investments may be in excess of fair value. In cases where the Company estimates that it does not expect the value in its equity method investments to recover within 12 months, an impairment charge is recorded in accordance with the provisions of APB No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock,” as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment. The Company estimates the fair value of its unconsolidated entities in accordance with SFAS No. 157. In order to arrive at the estimates, the Company uses varying assumptions that may include comparable sale prices, market discount rates, market capitalization rates and estimated future discounted cash flows specific to the geographic region and property type, which are considered to be Level 3 inputs.
The following table summarizes the Company’s impairment of unconsolidated entities for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, which are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
                                         
            Three Months Ended July 31,   Six Months Ended July 31,
            2009   2008   2009   2008
            (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Apartment Communities:
                                       
Millender Center
  (Detroit, Michigan)     $ 2,818       $ -       $ 7,070       $ -  
Uptown Apartments
  (Oakland, California)     6,781       -       6,781       -  
Metropolitan Lofts
  (Los Angeles, California)     -       -       1,039       -  
Residences at University Park
  (Cambridge, Massachusetts)     -       -       855       -  
Fenimore Court
  (Detroit, Michigan)     693       -       693       -  
Classic Residence by Hyatt (Supported-Living Apartments)
  (Yonkers, New York)     -       -       3,152       -  
Specialty Retail Centers:
                                       
Southgate Mall
  (Yuma, Arizona)     1,611       -       1,611       -  
El Centro Mall
  (El Centro, California)     -       1,263       -       1,263  
Mercury (Condominium)
  (Los Angeles, California)     -       4,098       -       4,098  
Two land development projects
            -       365       262       365  
Other
            -       300       -       300  
                     
 
                                       
Total Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
            $ 11,903       $ 6,026       $ 21,463       $ 6,026  
                 
Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects
On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews each project under development to determine whether it is probable the project will be developed. If it is determined by management that the project will not be developed, project costs are written off to operating expenses as an abandoned development project cost. The Company may abandon certain projects under development for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, changes in local market conditions, increases in construction or financing costs or due to third party challenges related to entitlements or public financing. As a result, the Company may fail to recover expenses already incurred in exploring development opportunities. The Company recorded write-offs of abandoned development projects of $3,247,000 and $17,640,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,259,000 and $28,951,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, which were recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
L.  Impairment of Real Estate, Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities, Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects and Gain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt (continued)
Gain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt
For both the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, the Company recorded $9,063,000 as gain on early extinguishment of debt. These amounts for 2009 are primarily a result of the gain on the early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Gladden Farms, a land development project located in Marana, Arizona. This gain was partially offset by a charge to early extinguishment of debt as a result of the payment of $20,400,000 in redevelopment bonds by a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (see the “Subordinated Debt” section of Note E – Senior and Subordinated Debt). For the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, the Company recorded $52,000 and $5,231,000, respectively, as loss on early extinguishment of debt. The amounts for 2008 represent the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall located in Henderson, Nevada, and 1251 S. Michigan and Sky55, apartment communities located in Chicago, Illinois, in order to secure more favorable financing terms. These charges were partially offset by a gain on the early extinguishment of the Urban Development Action Grant loan at Post Office Plaza, an office building located in Cleveland, Ohio.
M.  Common Stock Offering
In May 2009, the Company sold 52,325,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock in a public offering at a price of $6.60 per share, which included 6,825,000 shares issued as a result of the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full. The offering generated net proceeds of $329,917,000 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, which were used to reduce a portion of the Company’s outstanding borrowings under its bank revolving credit facility.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
N. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share has been computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128 “Earnings Per Share.” Pursuant to EITF No. 03-6 “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128” (“EITF 03-6”), the Class A Common Units issued in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interest in the Forest City Ratner Company portfolio in November 2006, which are reflected as noncontrolling interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, are considered convertible participating securities as they are entitled to participate in any dividends paid to the Company’s common shareholders. The Class A Common Units are included in the computation of basic earnings per share using the two-class method and are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method. Under FSP EITF 03-6-1, which the Company adopted effective February 1, 2009, the Company’s restricted stock is considered a participating security pursuant to the two-class method for computing basic earnings per share.
The loss from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 as well as the net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 were allocated solely to holders of common stock as the participating security holders do not share in the losses in accordance with EITF 03-6.
The reconciliation of the amounts used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations is shown in the following table.
                                 
    Three Months Ended July 31,   Six Months Ended July 31,
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Numerators (in thousands)
                               
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - basic and diluted
    $ (1,789 )     $ (13,947 )     $ (35,288 )     $ (54,737 )
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - basic and diluted
    $ (1,789 )     $ (8,386 )     $ (32,468 )     $ (48,788 )
 
                               
Denominator
                               
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted(1)(2)(3)(4)
    144,547,045       102,682,825       124,074,311       102,648,700  
 
                               
Earnings Per Share
                               
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - basic and diluted
    $ (0.01 )     $ (0.13 )     $ (0.28 )     $ (0.53 )
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - basic and diluted
    $ (0.01 )     $ (0.08 )     $ (0.26 )     $ (0.47 )
  (1)  
Incremental shares from dilutive securities of 3,647,755 and 3,655,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and 4,513,666 and 4,565,100 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect is anti-dilutive due to the loss from continuing operations.
 
  (2)  
Weighted-average options and restricted stock of 5,147,039 and 4,796,384 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and 2,439,244 and 2,263,990 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect is anti-dilutive.
 
  (3)  
Weighted-average performance shares of 172,609 for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and 82,552 and 41,276 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the performance criteria were not satisfied at the end of the respective periods.
 
  (4)  
The Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes issued in October 2006 can be put to the Company by the holders under certain circumstances (see Note E – Senior and Subordinated Debt). If the Company exercises its net share settlement option upon a put of the notes by the holders, it will then issue shares of its Class A common stock. The effect of these shares was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 as the Company’s average stock price did not exceed the put value price of the Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes. These notes will be dilutive when the average stock price for the period exceeds $66.39. Additionally, the Company sold a warrant with an exercise price of $74.35, which has also been excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 as the Company’s stock price did not exceed the exercise price.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
O. Segment Information
The Company operates through three strategic business units and five reportable segments, determined in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” The three strategic units/reportable segments are the Commercial Group, Residential Group and Land Development Group (“Real Estate Groups”). The Commercial Group, the Company’s largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects. The remaining two reportable segments are The Nets and Corporate Activities. The following tables summarize financial data for the Company’s five reportable segments. All amounts are presented in thousands and all prior year amounts are “as adjusted” as applicable.
                                                                         
                      July 31,     January 31,       Three Months Ended July 31,       Six Months Ended July 31,  
                      2009     2009       2009     2008       2009     2008  
                      Identifiable Assets       Capital Expenditures  
Commercial Group
                      $   8,282,604     $ 8,251,407       $ 139,871     $ 238,730       $ 272,274     $ 406,580  
Residential Group
                      2,770,542       2,548,712         85,024       76,080         186,605       145,723  
Land Development Group
                      456,653       431,938         -       1,029         -       1,977  
The Nets (1)
                      2,115       (3,302 )       -       -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
                      170,887       151,752         80       27         230       85  
                                   
 
                      $   11,682,801     $ 11,380,507       $ 224,975     $ 315,866       $ 459,109     $ 554,365  
                                   
                                                                       
    Three Months Ended July 31,       Six Months Ended July 31,       Three Months Ended July 31,       Six Months Ended July 31,  
    2009     2008       2009     2008       2009     2008       2009     2008  
    Revenues from Real Estate Operations       Operating Expenses  
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 238,425     $ 236,452         $ 467,424     $ 454,098       $ 108,176     $ 116,660       $ 219,099     $ 243,973  
Commercial Group Land Sales
    5,386       10,602         12,014       14,250         3,508       5,510         7,491       8,372  
Residential Group
    68,023       73,378         142,955       150,672         40,907       43,448         99,075       98,349  
Land Development Group
    4,901       7,159         7,371       13,581         6,873       9,994         12,825       19,524  
The Nets
    -       -         -       -         -       -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -         -       -         6,080       10,046         21,901       22,796  
                       
 
    $ 316,735     $ 327,591         $ 629,764     $ 632,601       $ 165,544     $ 185,658       $ 360,391     $ 393,014  
                       
                                                                       
                       
    Depreciation and Amortization Expense       Interest Expense  
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 51,332     $ 52,938         $ 102,028     $ 103,533       $ 53,649     $ 55,637       $ 113,146     $ 112,394  
Residential Group
    15,522       15,681         30,334       30,146         6,915       8,213         17,308       17,455  
Land Development Group
    229       240         462       432         557       (168 )       806       (172 )
The Nets
    -       -         -       -         -       -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
    770       757         1,487       1,511         19,102       17,721         40,671       34,199  
                       
 
    $ 67,853     $ 69,616         $ 134,311     $ 135,622       $ 80,223     $ 81,403       $ 171,931     $ 163,876  
                       
                                                                       
                       
    Interest and Other Income       Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.  
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 1,219     $ 4,564         $ 1,802     $ 6,344       $ 13,703     $ 9,714       $ 25,328       $ (1,988 )
Residential Group
    6,059       2,586         10,130       6,176         (499 )     8,457         (8,171 )     10,408  
Land Development Group
    3,543       5,202         5,697       8,038         5,724       3,603         5,980       3,087  
The Nets
    -       -         -       -         (5,562 )     (5,472 )       (12,554 )     (14,432 )
Corporate Activities
    773       532         773       724         (15,155 )     (24,688 )       (43,051 )     (45,863 )
                       
 
    $ 11,594     $ 12,884         $ 18,402     $ 21,282       $ (1,789 )   $ (8,386 )     $ (32,468 )     $ (48,788 )
                       
  (1)  
The identifiable assets of ($3,302) at January 31, 2009 represent losses in excess of the Company’s investment basis in The Nets.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
O. Segment Information (continued)
The Company uses a measure defined as Earnings Before Depreciation, Amortization and Deferred Taxes (“EBDT”) to report its operating results. EBDT is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as net earnings excluding the following items: i) gain (loss) on disposition of rental properties, divisions and other investments (net of tax); ii) the adjustment to recognize rental revenues and rental expense using the straight-line method; iii) non-cash charges for real estate depreciation, amortization, amortization of mortgage procurement costs and deferred income taxes; iv) preferred payment which is classified as noncontrolling interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations; v) impairment of real estate (net of tax); vi) extraordinary items (net of tax); and vii) cumulative or retrospective effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax).
The Company believes that, although its business has many facets such as development, acquisitions, disposals, and property management, the core of its business is the recurring operations of its portfolio of real estate assets. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker, uses EBDT, as presented, to assess performance of its portfolio of real estate assets by operating segment because it provides information on the financial performance of the core real estate portfolio operations. EBDT measures the profitability of a real estate segment’s operations of collecting rent, paying operating expenses and servicing its debt. The Company’s segments adhere to the accounting policies described in Note A. Unlike the real estate segments, EBDT for The Nets segment equals net earnings (loss). All amounts in the following tables are represented in thousands.
(continued on next page)

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
O. Segment Information (continued)
Reconciliation of EBDT to Net Earnings (Loss) by Segment:
                                                 
                    Land                      
    Commercial     Residential     Development             Corporate        
Three Months Ended July 31, 2009   Group     Group     Group     The Nets     Activities     Total  
 
EBDT
    $ 74,287       $ 37,793       $ 10,778       $ (5,562 )     $ (21,813 )     $ 95,483  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (53,788 )     (21,144 )     (92 )     -       -       (75,024 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (3,114 )     (501 )     (208 )     -       -       (3,823 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (5,712 )     (10,150 )     (4,074 )     -       6,658       (13,278 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    3,603       11       -       -       -       3,614  
Preference payment (1)
    (586 )     -       -       -       -       (586 )
Impairment of real estate, net of tax
    -       (209 )     (680 )     -       -       (889 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (987 )     (6,299 )     -       -       -       (7,286 )
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ 13,703       $ (499 )     $ 5,724       $ (5,562 )     $ (15,155 )     $ (1,789 )
     
Three Months Ended July 31, 2008
                                               
 
EBDT
    $ 74,095       $ 30,344       $ 2,384       $ (5,472 )     $ (13,008 )     $ 88,343  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (53,778 )     (19,038 )     (75 )     -       -       (72,891 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (2,556 )     (674 )     (131 )     -       -       (3,361 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (3,536 )     (3,315 )     1,550       -       (9,510 )     (14,811 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (4,352 )     15       -       -       -       (4,337 )
Preference payment (1)
    (931 )     -       -       -       -       (931 )
Preferred return on disposition, net of tax
    -       (128 )     -       -       -       (128 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (775 )     (2,699 )     (224 )     -       -       (3,698 )
Retrospective effect of FSP APB 14-1
    1,662       332       99       -       (2,170 )     (77 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax: (2)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (187 )     (560 )     -       -       -       (747 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (8 )     (79 )     -       -       -       (87 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (9 )     (1,035 )     -       -       -       (1,044 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    89       -       -       -       -       89  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       5,294       -       -       -       5,294  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ 9,714       $ 8,457       $ 3,603       $ (5,472 )     $ (24,688 )     $ (8,386 )
     
Six Months Ended July 31, 2009
                                               
 
EBDT
    $ 132,660       $ 55,325       $ 10,839       $ (12,554 )     $ (49,183 )     $ 137,087  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (105,688 )     (41,169 )     (188 )     -       -       (147,045 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (6,108 )     (1,387 )     (345 )     -       -       (7,840 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (2,393 )     (8,066 )     (3,486 )     -       6,132       (7,813 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    6,362       15       -       -       -       6,377  
Preference payment (1)
    (1,171 )     -       -       -       -       (1,171 )
Impairment of real estate, net of tax
    -       (897 )     (680 )     -       -       (1,577 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (987 )     (11,992 )     (160 )     -       -       (13,139 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax: (2)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (107 )     -       -       -       -       (107 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (5 )     -       -       -       -       (5 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (31 )     -       -       -       -       (31 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    12       -       -       -       -       12  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    2,784       -       -       -       -       2,784  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ 25,328       $ (8,171 )     $ 5,980       $ (12,554 )     $ (43,051 )     $ (32,468 )
     
Six Months Ended July 31, 2008
                                               
 
EBDT
    $ 107,126       $ 47,571       $ 1,698       $ (14,432 )     $ (37,666 )     $ 104,297  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (105,712 )     (37,175 )     (151 )     -       -       (143,038 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (5,032 )     (1,321 )     (254 )     -       -       (6,607 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    2,003       557       1,841       -       (3,981 )     420  
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (1,218 )     19       (1 )     -       -       (1,200 )
Preference payment (1)
    (1,867 )     -       -       -       -       (1,867 )
Preferred return on disposition, net of tax
    -       (128 )     -       -       -       (128 )
Gain on disposition of other investments, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       92       92  
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    541       -       -       -       -       541  
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (775 )     (2,699 )     (224 )     -       -       (3,698 )
Retrospective effect of FSP APB 14-1
    3,256       623       178       -       (4,308 )     (251 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax: (2)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (378 )     (1,032 )     -       -       -       (1,410 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (14 )     (170 )     -       -       -       (184 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (17 )     (1,131 )     -       -       -       (1,148 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    99       -       -       -       -       99  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       5,294       -       -       -       5,294  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (1,988 )     $ 10,408       $ 3,087       $ (14,432 )     $ (45,863 )     $ (48,788 )
     
(1)  
The preference payment represents the respective period’s share of the annual preferred payment in connection with the issuance of Class A Common Units in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interest in the Forest City Ratner Company portfolio. See Note P – Class A Common Units for more information.
 
(2)  
See Note K for discontinued operations information.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
P. Class A Common Units
Master Contribution Agreement
The Company and certain of its affiliates entered into a Master Contribution and Sale Agreement (the “Master Contribution Agreement”) with Bruce C. Ratner (“Mr. Ratner”), an Executive Vice President and Director of the Company, and certain entities and individuals affiliated with Mr. Ratner (the “BCR Entities”) on August 14, 2006. Pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, on November 8, 2006, the Company issued Class A Common Units (“Units”) in a jointly-owned limited liability company to the BCR Entities in exchange for their interests in a total of 30 retail, office and residential operating properties, and certain service companies, all in the greater New York City metropolitan area. The Company accounted for the issuance of the Units in exchange for the noncontrolling interest under the purchase method of accounting. The Units may be exchanged for one of the following forms of consideration at the Company’s sole discretion: (i) an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or, (ii) cash based on a formula using the average closing price of the Class A common stock at the time of conversion or, (iii) a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The Company has no rights to redeem or repurchase the Units. The carrying value of the Units are included as noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31 and January 31, 2009, in accordance with SFAS No. 160. Also pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, the Company and Mr. Ratner agreed that certain projects under development would remain owned jointly until such time as each individual project was completed and achieved “stabilization.” As each of the development projects achieves stabilization, it is valued and the Company, in its discretion, chooses among various options for the ownership of the project following stabilization consistent with the Master Contribution Agreement. The development projects were not covered by the Tax Protection Agreement that the parties entered into in connection with the Master Contribution Agreement. The Tax Protection Agreement indemnified the BCR Entities included in the initial closing against taxes payable by reason of any subsequent sale of certain operating properties.
New York Times and Twelve MetroTech Center
Two of the development projects, New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York and Twelve MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, recently achieved stabilization. The Company elected to cause certain of its affiliates to acquire for cash the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects pursuant to agreements dated May 6, 2008 and May 12, 2008, respectively. In accordance with the agreements, the applicable BCR Entities assigned and transferred their interests in the two projects to affiliates of the Company and will receive approximately $121,000,000 over a 15 year period. An affiliate of the Company has also agreed to indemnify the applicable BCR Entity against taxes payable by it by reason of a subsequent sale or other disposition of one of the projects. The tax indemnity provided by the affiliate of the Company expires on December 31, 2014 and is similar to the indemnities provided for the operating properties under the Tax Protection Agreement.
The consideration exchanged by the Company for the BCR Entities’ interest in the two development projects has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Pursuant to the agreements, the BCR Entities received an initial cash amount of $49,249,000. The Company calculated the net present value of the remaining payments over the 15 year period using a discounted interest rate. This initial discounted amount of $56,495,000 was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and will be accreted up to the total liability through interest expense over the next 15 years using the effective interest method.
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the consideration exchanged for the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects (in thousands):
         
Completed rental properties (1)
    $ 102,378  
Notes and accounts receivable, net (2)
    132  
Other assets (3)
    12,513  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4)
    (9,279 )
 
     
 
       
Total purchase price allocated
    $ 105,744  
 
     
 
Represents allocation for:
 
  (1)  
Land, building and tenant improvements associated with the underlying real estate
 
  (2)   Above market leases
 
  (3)  
In-place leases, tenant relationships and leasing commissions
 
  (4)  
Below market leases

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
P. Class A Common Units (continued)
Exchange of Units
In July 2008, the BCR Entities exchanged 247,477 of the Units. The Company issued 128,477 shares of its Class A common stock for 128,477 of the Units and paid cash of $3,501,000 for 119,000 Units. The Company accounted for the exchange as a purchase of noncontrolling interest, resulting in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $12,624,000. The following table summarizes the components of the exchange transaction (in thousands):
         
Reduction of completed rental properties
    $   5,345  
Reduction of cash and equivalents
    3,501  
Increase in Class A common stock - par value
    42  
Increase in additional paid-in capital
    3,736  
 
     
 
       
Total reduction of noncontrolling interest
    $   12,624  
 
     
Other Related Party Transactions
During the year ended January 31, 2009, in accordance with the parties prior understanding but unrelated to the transactions discussed above, the Company redeemed Mr. Ratner’s noncontrolling interest in two entities in exchange for the Company’s majority ownership interests in 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties and $9,043,000 in cash. This transaction was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” as acquisitions of the noncontrolling interest in the subsidiaries. The fair value of the consideration paid was allocated to the acquired ownership interests, which approximated the fair value of the 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties. This transaction resulted in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $14,503,000 and did not result in a gain or loss. The earnings of these properties have not been reclassified to discontinued operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008 as the results do not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the footnotes thereto contained in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We report our results of operations by each of our three strategic business units as we believe this provides the most meaningful understanding of our financial performance. In addition to our three strategic business units, we have two additional segments: The Nets and Corporate Activities.
Corporate Description
We principally engage in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate and land throughout the United States. We operate through three strategic business units and five reportable segments. The Commercial Group, our largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. New York City operations are part of the Commercial Group or Residential Group depending on the nature of the operations. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects.
Corporate Activities and The Nets, a franchise of the National Basketball Association in which we account for our investment on the equity method of accounting, are reportable segments of the Company.
We have approximately $11.7 billion of assets in 27 states and the District of Columbia at July 31, 2009. Our core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, Greater Washington D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. We have offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Chicago, Denver, London (England), Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and our corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio.
Significant milestones occurring during the second quarter of 2009 included:
   
The completion of the sale of 52,325,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock in May 2009, which included the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full, in an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement at a public offering price of $6.60 per share. We received net proceeds of $329,917,000 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses;
   
Being selected by the Washington D.C. Deputy Mayor’s Office for Planning and Economic Development to provide fee-based development-advisory services related to the Poplar Point project in Southeast Washington;
   
The sale of the remaining units at our two condominium projects in Los Angeles, California, 1100 Wilshire, through individual unit sales and Mercury, through a bulk sale of the remaining units; and
   
Closing $89,820,000 in nonrecourse mortgage financing transactions.
Subsequent to July 31, 2009, we achieved the following significant milestones:
   
Closing on an extension of $557,000,000 in construction financing for Ridge Hill, a mixed-use regional lifestyle center in Yonkers, New York, currently under construction. This closing extends the due date from its original maturity of August 2010 to August 2012;
   
Closing $181,650,000 of nonrecourse mortgage financing transactions that extend debt that would have matured during the remaining half of our fiscal year ending January 31, 2010;
   
Being selected by the Puerto Rico Department of Economic Development and Commerce and the Puerto Rico Tourism Company to provide fee-based program management services for the redevelopment of a 21-block area of San Juan’s waterfront district; and
   
Adding 13 new retail, entertainment and restaurant tenants for Village at Gulfstream Park, a 500,000-square-foot, high-end retail and entertainment destination currently under construction in Hallandale Beach, Florida. With the new tenant announcements, available retail space at the center is 79 percent leased with five months still remaining before the planned opening on February 11, 2010.

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Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standard
Effective February 1, 2009, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”). This standard required us to restate the prior year financial statements to show retrospective application upon adoption. FSP APB 14-1 requires the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. This statement changed the accounting treatment for our 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes (“the Notes”) due October 2011, which were issued in October 2006. FSP APB 14-1 requires the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. This allocation is based upon what the assumed interest rate would have been on the date of issuance if we had issued similar nonconvertible debt. The resulting debt discount will be amortized over the debt instrument’s expected life as additional non-cash interest expense. Due to the increase in interest expense, we recorded additional capitalized interest based on our qualifying expenditures on our development projects. Deferred financing costs decreased related to the reallocation of the original issuance costs between the debt instrument and equity component and the gain recognized from the purchase of $15,000,000, in principal, of the Notes during the three months ended October 31, 2008 was adjusted to reflect the requirements of gain recognition under FSP APB 14-1 (see the “Senior and Subordinate Debt” section of the MD&A).
The following tables reflect our as reported amounts along with the as adjusted amounts as a result of the retrospective adoption of FSP APB 14-1:
                                                 
    January 31, 2009  
    As     FSP APB 14-1     As  
    Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted  
    (in thousands)  
Consolidated Balance Sheet
                       
Real estate, net
   $   9,212,834       $ 16,468      $   9,229,302  
Other assets
    936,902       (631 )     936,271  
Senior and subordinated debt
    870,410       (24,346 )     846,064  
Deferred income taxes
    439,282       16,054       455,336  
Additional paid-in capital
    241,539       26,257       267,796  
Retained earnings
    645,852       (2,128 )     643,724  
 
    Three Months Ended July 31, 2008   Six Months Ended July 31, 2008  
    As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As  
    Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted  
            (in thousands, except per share data)          
Consolidated Statements of Operations (1)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
   $   69,571       $ 45      $   69,616       $ 135,532       $ 90       $ 135,622  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    81,326       77       81,403       163,625       251       163,876  
Deferred income tax loss (benefit)
    14,455       (48 )     14,407       (5,669 )     (134 )     (5,803 )
Loss from continuing operations
    (8,705 )     (74 )     (8,779 )     (48,668 )     (207 )     (48,875 )
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    (8,312 )     (74 )     (8,386 )     (48,581 )     (207 )     (48,788 )
Net loss attributable to Forest City
Enterprises, Inc. per share - basic and diluted
    (0.08 )     0.00       (0.08 )     (0.47 )     0.00       (0.47 )
  (1)  
Adjusted to reflect the impact of discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A).

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Net Loss Attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. – Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the three months ended July 31, 2009 was $1,789,000 versus $8,386,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2008. Although we have substantial recurring revenue sources from our properties, we also enter into significant one-time transactions, which could create substantial variances in net earnings (loss) between periods. This variance is primarily attributable to the following increases, which are net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$5,580,000 ($9,115,000, pre-tax) related to the gain on early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt in 2009 primarily at Gladden Farms, a land development project located in Marana, Arizona. This gain was partially offset by a charge to early extinguishment of debt as a result of the payment of $20,400,000 in redevelopment bonds by one of our consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries (see the “Subordinated Debt” section of the MD&A);
   
$4,032,000 related to increased income tax benefit on operating income as calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”);
   
$2,428,000 ($3,966,000, pre-tax) related to a decrease in corporate operating expenses primarily attributable to the impact of cost savings initiatives including headcount reductions instituted in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 that resulted in reductions in compensation and related benefits, charitable contributions and general corporate expenses;
   
$2,050,000 ($3,349,000, pre-tax) related to a gain recognized in 2009 for insurance proceeds received related to fire damage of an apartment building in excess of the net book value of the damaged asset; and
   
$1,927,000 ($3,147,000, pre-tax) related to the change in fair market value of derivatives between the comparable periods, which was marked to market through interest expense as a result of the derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases, net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$5,294,000 ($8,627,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 gain on disposition of Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living apartment community in Lynbrook, New York;
   
$3,589,000 ($5,877,000, pre-tax) related to the 2009 increase in impairment charges of unconsolidated entities;
   
$2,056,000 ($3,350,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 gain on the sale of an ownership interest in a parking management company; and
   
$1,864,000 ($3,038,000, pre-tax) related to the income earned on the Denver Urban Renewal Authority (“DURA”) purchase obligation and fee in 2008 that did not recur (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of the MD&A).
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the six months ended July 31, 2009 was $32,468,000 versus $48,788,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2008. This variance is primarily attributable to the following increases, which are net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$8,584,000 ($14,021,000, pre-tax) related to the gain on early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt in 2009, primarily as a result of the gain on the early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Gladden Farms. This gain was partially offset by a charge to early extinguishment of debt as a result of the payment of $20,400,000 in redevelopment bonds by one of our consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries (see the “Subordinated Debt” section of the MD&A). For the six months ended July 31, 2008, the amounts represent the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall located in Henderson, Nevada, and 1251 S. Michigan and Sky55, apartment communities located in Chicago, Illinois, in order to secure more favorable financing terms. These charges were partially offset by a gain on the early extinguishment of the Urban Development Action Grant loan at Post Office Plaza, an office building located in Cleveland, Ohio;
   
$6,444,000 related to increased income tax benefit on operating income as calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 109;
   
$5,550,000 ($9,066,000, pre-tax) of decreased write-offs of abandoned development projects in 2009 compared to 2008;
   
$2,784,000 ($4,548,000, pre-tax) related to the 2009 gain on disposition of Grand Avenue, a specialty retail center in Queens, New York;
   
$2,050,000 ($3,349,000, pre-tax) related to a gain recognized in 2009 for insurance proceeds received related to fire damage of an apartment building in excess of the net book value of the damaged asset;

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$1,878,000 ($3,033,000, pre-tax) related to the decreased share of losses from our equity investment in the New Jersey Nets basketball team (see “The Nets” section of the MD&A);
   
$1,860,000 ($3,031,000, pre-tax) related to participation payments in 2008 on the refinancing of 350 Massachusetts Avenue, an unconsolidated office building and Jackson Building, a consolidated office building, both located in Cambridge, Massachusetts;
   
$1,468,000 ($2,398,000, pre-tax) related to an increase in income recognized on the sale of state and federal Historic Preservation Tax Credits and New Market Tax Credits; and
   
$1,467,000 ($2,396,000, pre-tax) related to the 2009 net gain on an industrial land sale at Mesa del Sol in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases, net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$9,442,000 ($15,437,000, pre-tax) related to the 2009 increase in impairment charges of unconsolidated entities;
   
$5,294,000 ($8,627,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 gain on disposition of Sterling Glen of Lynbrook;
   
$2,510,000 ($4,091,000, pre-tax) related to the income earned on the DURA purchase obligation and fee in 2008 that did not recur (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of the MD&A); and
   
$2,056,000 ($3,350,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 gain on the sale of an ownership interest in a parking management company.

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Summary of Segment Operating Results – The following tables present a summary of revenues from real estate operations, operating expenses, interest expense, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities and impairment of unconsolidated entities by segment for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. See discussion of these amounts by segment in the narratives following the tables.
                                                   
    Three Months Ended July 31,       Six Months Ended July 31,  
            2008                       2008        
    2009     (As Adjusted)     Variance       2009     (As Adjusted)     Variance  
    (in thousands)       (in thousands)  
Revenues from Real Estate Operations
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 238,425     $ 236,452     $ 1,973         $ 467,424     $ 454,098     $ 13,326  
Commercial Group Land Sales
    5,386       10,602       (5,216 )       12,014       14,250       (2,236 )
Residential Group
    68,023       73,378       (5,355 )       142,955       150,672       (7,717 )
Land Development Group
    4,901       7,159       (2,258 )       7,371       13,581       (6,210 )
The Nets
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
           
Total Revenues from Real Estate Operations
    $ 316,735     $ 327,591     $ (10,856 )       $ 629,764     $ 632,601     $ (2,837 )
           
 
                                                 
Operating Expenses
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 108,176     $ 116,660     $ (8,484 )       $ 219,099     $ 243,973     $ (24,874 )
Cost of Commercial Group Land Sales
    3,508       5,510       (2,002 )       7,491       8,372       (881 )
Residential Group
    40,907       43,448       (2,541 )       99,075       98,349       726  
Land Development Group
    6,873       9,994       (3,121 )       12,825       19,524       (6,699 )
The Nets
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    6,080       10,046       (3,966 )       21,901       22,796       (895 )
           
Total Operating Expenses
    $ 165,544     $ 185,658     $ (20,114 )       $ 360,391     $ 393,014     $ (32,623 )
           
 
                                                 
Interest Expense
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 53,649     $ 55,637     $ (1,988 )       $ 113,146     $ 112,394     $ 752  
Residential Group
    6,915       8,213       (1,298 )       17,308       17,455       (147 )
Land Development Group
    557       (168 )     725         806       (172 )     978  
The Nets
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    19,102       17,721       1,381         40,671       34,199       6,472  
           
Total Interest Expense
    $ 80,223     $ 81,403     $ (1,180 )       $ 171,931     $ 163,876     $ 8,055  
           
 
                                                 
Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 743     $ 1,806     $ (1,063 )       $ 1,579     $ 2,247     $ (668 )
Gain on disposition of One International Place
    -       -       -         -       881       (881 )
Residential Group
    1,473       2,379       (906 )       2,920       5,110       (2,190 )
Land Development Group
    556       4,447       (3,891 )       2,648       4,220       (1,572 )
The Nets
    (8,307 )     (8,548 )     241         (18,988 )     (22,021 )     3,033  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
           
Total Equity in Loss of Unconsolidated Entities
    $ (5,535 )   $ 84     $ (5,619 )       $ (11,841 )   $ (9,563 )   $ (2,278 )
           
 
                                                 
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 1,611     $ 1,263     $ 348         $ 1,611     $ 1,263     $ 348  
Residential Group
    10,292       4,398       5,894         19,590       4,398       15,192  
Land Development Group
    -       365       (365 )       262       365       (103 )
The Nets
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
           
Total Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
    $ 11,903     $ 6,026     $ 5,877         $ 21,463     $ 6,026     $ 15,437  
           

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Commercial Group
Revenues from Real Estate Operations – Revenues from real estate operations for the Commercial Group, including the segment’s land sales, decreased by $3,243,000, or 1.3%, for the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance is primarily attributable to the following decrease:
   
$5,216,000 related to decreases in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Short Pump Town Center in Richmond, Virginia and Orchard Town Center in Westminster, Colorado, which were partially offset by increases at Salt Lake City in Utah and Ridge Hill in Yonkers, New York.
This decrease was partially offset by the following increase:
   
$5,754,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $3,781,000 was generally due to downward trends in occupancies and rental rates primarily in the retail sector.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Commercial Group, including the segment’s land sales, increased by $11,090,000, or 2.4%, for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance is primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$13,960,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below; and
   
$2,831,000 related to increased revenues earned on a construction contract with the New York City School Construction Authority for the construction of a school at Beekman, a development project in Manhattan, New York. This represents a reimbursement of costs that is included in operating expenses discussed below.
These increases were partially offset by the following decrease:
   
$2,236,000 related to decreases in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Short Pump Town Center, Saddle Rock Village in Aurora, Colorado and Orchard Town Center which were partially offset by increases in commercial outlot land sales at Victoria Gardens in Rancho Cucamonga, California, Salt Lake City and Ridge Hill.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $3,465,000 was generally due to downward trends in occupancies and rental rates primarily in the retail sector.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses decreased $10,486,000, or 8.6%, for the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$2,002,000 related to decreases in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Short Pump Town Center and Orchard Town Center, which were partially offset by an increase in commercial outlot land sales at Salt Lake City and Ridge Hill; and
   
$632,000 related to decreased write-offs of abandoned development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increase:
   
$1,722,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $9,574,000 was generally due to cost reduction activities within the Commercial Group relating to direct property expenses and general operating activities.
Operating expenses decreased $25,755,000, or 10.2%, for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$18,529,000 related to decreased write-offs of abandoned development projects in 2009 compared to 2008, which was primarily due to the 2008 write-off at Summit at Lehigh Valley;
   
$1,759,000 related to the 2008 participation payment on the refinancing at Jackson Building, an office building in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and
   
$881,000 related to decreases in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Short Pump Town Center, Saddle Rock Village and Orchard Town Center, which were partially offset by an increase in commercial outlot land sales at Victoria Gardens, Salt Lake City and Ridge Hill.

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These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
   
$4,919,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below; and
   
$2,831,000 related to construction of a school at Beekman. These costs are reimbursed by the New York City School Construction Authority and are included in revenues from real estate operations discussed above.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $12,336,000 was generally due to cost reduction activities within the Commercial Group relating to direct property expenses and general operating activities.
Interest expense for the Commercial Group decreased by $1,988,000, or 3.6%, for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and increased by $752,000, or 0.7%, for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The variances are primarily attributable to decreases in variable interest rates offset by increases primarily attributable to the openings of the properties listed in the table below.
The following table presents the increases (decreases) in revenues and operating expenses incurred by the Commercial Group for newly-opened properties for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year:
                                               
                  Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
                  July 31, 2009 vs. 2008       July 31, 2009 vs. 2008  
                  Revenues               Revenues        
                  from               from        
        Quarter - Year   Square     Real Estate       Operating       Real Estate     Operating  
   Newly - Opened Properties   Location   Opened   Feet   Operations     Expenses       Operations     Expenses  
                (in thousands)       (in thousands)  
   Retail Centers:
                                             
   Promenade at Temecula Expansion
  Temecula, California   Q1-2009   127,000   $ 579     $ 111       $ 727     $ 346  
   White Oak Village
  Richmond, Virginia   Q3-2008   800,000     1,876       665         3,675       1,203  
   Shops at Wiregrass
  Tampa, Florida   Q3-2008   642,000     2,925       1,330         5,768       2,889  
   Orchard Town Center
  Westminster, Colorado   Q1-2008   980,000     421       (427 )       2,267       (153 )
 
                                             
   Office Building:
                                             
   Johns Hopkins - 855 North Wolfe Street
  East Baltimore, Maryland   Q1-2008   279,000     (47 )     43         1,523       634  
                       
 
                                             
Total
              $ 5,754     $ 1,722       $ 13,960     $ 4,919  
                       
Comparable occupancy for the Commercial Group is 89.8% and 89.4% for retail and office, respectively, as of July 31, 2009 compared to 91.8% and 90.3%, respectively, as of July 31, 2008. Retail and office occupancy as of July 31, 2009 and 2008 is based on square feet leased at the end of the fiscal quarter. Average occupancy for hotels for the six months ended July 31, 2009 is 64.3% compared to 68.4% for the six months ended July 31, 2008.
As of July 31, 2009, the average base rent per square feet expiring for retail and office leases is $26.37 and $31.08, respectively, compared to $26.68 and $30.41, respectively, as of July 31, 2008. Square feet of expiring leases and average base rent per square feet are operating statistics that represent 100% of the square footage and base rental income per square foot from expiring leases. The average daily rate (“ADR”) for our hotel portfolio is $137.56 and $143.21 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. ADR is an operating statistic and is calculated by dividing revenue by the number of rooms sold for all hotels that were open and operating for both the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008.

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Residential Group
Revenues from Real Estate Operations – Included in revenues from real estate operations is fee income related to the development and construction management related to our military housing projects. Military housing fee income and related operating expenses may vary significantly from period to period based on the timing of development and construction activity at each applicable project. Revenues from real estate operations for the Residential Group decreased by $5,355,000, or 7.3%, during the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance is primarily attributable to the following decrease:
   
$13,982,000 related to military housing fee income from development and management of military housing units located primarily on the islands of Oahu and Kauai, Hawaii, Chicago, Illinois, Seattle, Washington, and Colorado Springs, Colorado (see the “Military Housing Fee Revenues” section below for further detail).
This decrease was partially offset by the following increases:
   
$6,458,000 related to insurance premiums earned from an owner’s controlled insurance program;
   
$1,704,000 related to the cancellation of a net leasing arrangement whereby we assumed the operations from the lessee at Forest Trace in Lauderhill, Florida; and
   
$1,145,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $680,000 was generally due to fluctuations in other mature properties.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Residential Group decreased by $7,717,000, or 5.1%, during the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$33,415,000 related to military housing fee income from development and management of military housing units located primarily on the islands of Oahu and Kauai, Hawaii, Chicago, Illinois, Seattle, Washington, and Colorado Springs, Colorado (see the “Military Housing Fee Revenues” section below for further detail); and
   
$999,000 primarily related to decreases in occupancy at the following properties: Metro 417 in Los Angeles, California, Grand in North Bethesda, Maryland, Heritage in San Diego, California and Midtown Towers in Parma, Ohio.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
   
$14,000,000 related to the land sale and related development opportunity in Mamaroneck, New York;
   
$6,458,000 related to insurance premiums earned from an owner’s controlled insurance program;
   
$3,619,000 related to the cancellation of a net leasing arrangement whereby we assumed the operations from the lessee at Forest Trace;
   
$1,963,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below; and
   
$1,041,000 primarily related to increases in rents and occupancy at the following properties: Metropolitan in Los Angeles, California, Easthaven at the Village in Beachwood, Ohio, One Franklintown in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Botanica II in Denver, Colorado.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $384,000 was generally due to fluctuations in other mature properties.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses for the Residential Group decreased by $2,541,000, or 5.8%, during the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decrease:
   
$8,941,000 related to expenditures associated with military housing fee revenues.
The decrease was partially offset by the following increases:
   
$3,107,000 related to insurance expenses associated with an owner’s controlled insurance program;
   
$2,658,000 related to the cancellation of the net lease arrangement at Forest Trace;

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$1,620,000 related to increased write-offs of abandoned development projects; and
   
$366,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $1,351,000 was generally due to cost reduction activities within the Residential Group relating to direct property expenses and general operating activities.
Operating expenses for the Residential Group increased by $726,000, or 0.7%, during the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$14,000,000 related to the land sale and related development opportunity in Mamaroneck, New York;
   
$7,218,000 related to increased write-offs of abandoned development projects;
   
$5,015,000 related to the cancellation of the net lease arrangement at Forest Trace;
   
$3,107,000 related to insurance expenses associated with an owner’s controlled insurance program; and
   
$1,375,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below.
These increases were partially offset by the following decrease:
   
$26,114,000 related to expenditures associated with military housing fee revenues.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $3,875,000 was generally due to cost reduction activities within the Residential Group relating to direct property expenses and general operating activities.
Interest expense for the Residential Group decreased by $1,298,000, or 15.8%, during the three months ended July 31, 2009 and by $147,000, or 0.8%, for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year. These decreases are primarily a result of decreased variable interest rates.
The following table presents the increases (decreases) in revenues and operating expenses incurred by the Residential Group for newly-opened properties for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year:
                                               
                  Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
                  July 31, 2009 vs. 2008       July 31, 2009 vs. 2008  
                  Revenues               Revenues        
                  from               from        
        Quarter - Year   Leasable     Real Estate       Operating       Real Estate     Operating  
   Newly - Opened Properties   Location   Opened   Units   Operations       Expenses       Operations     Expenses  
                (in thousands)       (in thousands)  
   Hamel Mill Lofts
  Haverhill, Massachusetts   Q4-2008 (1)   305   $ 190     $ 324       $ 213     $ 826  
   Lucky Strike
  Richmond, Virginia   Q1-2008   131     233       113         500       93  
   Mercantile Place on Main
  Dallas, Texas   Q1-2008/Q4-2008   366     722       (71 )       1,250       456  
                       
                           
Total
              $ 1,145     $ 366       $ 1,963     $ 1,375  
                       
  (1)  
Property to open in phases.
Comparable average occupancy for the Residential Group is 90.1% and 92.5% for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Average residential occupancy for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 is calculated by dividing gross potential rent less vacancy by gross potential rent. Total average occupancy excludes military housing units.
Comparable average net rental income (“NRI”) for the Residential Group was 86.4% and 89.5% for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decrease is primarily a result of increased vacancies due to soft market conditions and increased rent concessions in an effort to keep occupancy from declining. Comparable average NRI is calculated by dividing gross potential rent less vacancies and rent concessions by gross potential rent for properties that were open and operating in both the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. Comparable NRI excludes military housing units.
Military Housing Fee Revenues – Revenues for development fees related to our military housing projects are earned based on a contractual percentage of the actual development costs incurred by the military housing projects and are recognized on a monthly basis as the costs are incurred. We also recognize additional development incentive fees upon successful completion of certain criteria, such as incentives to realize development cost savings, encourage small and local business participation, comply with specified safety

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standards and other project management incentives as specified in the development agreements. Revenues of $3,731,000 and $6,599,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $16,244,000 and $38,708,000 during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, related to base development and development incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenues related to construction management fees are earned based on the cost of each construction contract. We also recognized certain construction incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the construction contracts. Revenues of $2,804,000 and $5,654,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $4,588,000 and $7,850,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, related to base construction and incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Property management and asset management fee revenues are earned based on a contractual percentage of the annual net rental income and annual operating income, respectively, that is generated by the military housing privatization projects as defined in the agreements. We also recognize certain property management incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the property management agreements. Property management and asset management fees of $3,791,000 and $7,833,000 were recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $3,476,000 and $6,943,000 during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Land Development Group
Revenues from Real Estate Operations – Land sales and the related gross margins vary from period to period depending on the timing of sales and general market conditions relating to the disposition of significant land holdings. Our land sales have been impacted by slowing demand from home buyers in certain core markets for the land business, reflecting conditions throughout the housing industry. Revenues from real estate operations for the Land Development Group decreased by $2,258,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$1,612,000 primarily related to reduced fee income and profit participation due to lower home sales at Stapleton in Denver, Colorado;
   
$1,158,000 related to lower land sales at Tangerine Crossing in Tucson, Arizona and Mallard Point in Lorain, Ohio and lower unit sales at Rockport Square in Lakewood, Ohio; and
   
$342,000 related to a combination of smaller decreases in land sales at other land development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increase:
   
$854,000 related to higher land sales primarily at Creekstone in Copley, Ohio combined with several smaller increases in land sales at other land development projects.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Land Development Group decreased by $6,210,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$4,377,000 related to lower land sales at Summers Walk in Davidson, North Carolina, Tangerine Crossing and lower unit sales at Rockport Square;
   
$2,235,000 primarily related to reduced fee income and profit participation due to lower home sales at Stapleton; and
   
$1,221,000 related to lower land sales primarily at Wheatfield Lakes in Wheatfield, New York, and Mill Creek in York County, South Carolina, combined with several smaller decreases in land sales at other land development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increase:
   
$1,623,000 related to higher land sales primarily at Creekstone, Gladden Farms in Marana, Arizona and New Haven in Barberton, Ohio combined with several smaller increases at other land development projects.

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Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses decreased by $3,121,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$2,470,000 at Stapleton primarily related to lower land sales along with reduced payroll costs and specific cost reduction activities;
   
$1,107,000 at Tangerine Crossing, Mallard Point and Rockport Square due to lower land/unit sales; and
   
$918,000 primarily related to lower land sales at other land development projects along with reduced payroll costs and specific cost reduction activities.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increase:
   
$1,374,000 primarily related to higher land sales at Creekstone combined with several smaller increases in land sales at other land development projects.
Operating expenses decreased by $6,699,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$3,738,000 at Stapleton primarily related to lower land sales along with reduced payroll costs and specific cost reduction activities;
   
$3,403,000 at Summers Walk, Tangerine Crossing and Rockport Square and due to lower land/unit sales; and
   
$1,768,000 primarily related to lower land sales at other land development projects along with reduced payroll costs and specific cost reduction activities.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increase:
   
$2,210,000 primarily related to higher land sales at Creekstone, Gladden Farms and New Haven combined with several smaller increases in land sales at other land development projects.
Interest expense for the Land Development Group increased by $725,000 during the three months ended July 31, 2009 and $978,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year. Interest expense varies from year to year depending on the level of interest-bearing debt within the Land Development Group.
The Nets
Our equity investment in The Nets incurred a pre-tax loss of $8,307,000 and $18,988,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, representing a decrease in allocated losses of $241,000 and $3,033,000 compared to the same periods in the prior year. Generally accepted accounting principles require us to report losses, including significant non-cash losses resulting from amortization, in excess of our legal ownership of approximately 23%. For the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized approximately 51% and 57% of the net loss, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of The Nets. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, we recognized a lower share of the net loss than in the prior year because of the distribution priority among members.
Included in the losses for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 are approximately $10,238,000 and $13,544,000, respectively, of amortization, at our share, of certain assets related to the purchase of the team. The remainder of the losses substantially relate to the operations of the team. Comparable to prior years, the team is expected to operate at a loss in 2009 and will require additional capital from its members to fund the loss.

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Corporate Activities
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses for Corporate Activities decreased by $3,966,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and $895,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease of $3,966,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to the impact of cost savings initiatives including headcount reductions instituted in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 that resulted in reductions in compensation and related benefits of $1,159,000, charitable contributions of $987,000 and $1,820,000 of general corporate expenses. The decrease of $895,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 was primarily related to the cost savings initiative that resulted in reductions in compensation and related benefits of $3,254,000, charitable contributions of $2,460,000 and $3,901,000 of general corporate expenses offset by company-wide severance and outplacement expenses of $8,720,000.
Interest expense for Corporate Activities consists primarily of interest expense on the senior notes and the bank revolving credit facility, excluding the portion allocated to the Land Development Group (see the “Financial Condition and Liquidity” section of the MD&A). Interest expense increased by $1,381,000 and $6,472,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase of $1,381,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009 related to increased interest expense on the corporate interest rate swaps, due to a reduction in the LIBOR rate. The increase of $6,472,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 related to increased interest on the credit facility due to increased borrowings and increased borrowing costs in addition to increased interest expense related to corporate interest rate swaps.
Other Activity
The following items are discussed on a consolidated basis.
Depreciation and Amortization
We recorded depreciation and amortization of $67,853,000 and $134,311,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, which is a decrease of $1,763,000, or 2.5%, and $1,311,000, or 1.0%, compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Impairment of Real Estate
We review our real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that our carrying value of the long-lived assets may not be recoverable. In cases where we do not expect to recover our carrying costs, we record an impairment charge in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, we recorded an impairment of certain real estate assets of $1,451,000 and $2,575,000, respectively. These amounts include an impairment of real estate of $1,451,000 primarily related to two land development projects, Gladden Farms and Tangerine Crossing located in Marana and Tucson, Arizona, respectively, and $1,124,000 related to the residential land sale and related development opportunity in Mamaroneck, New York, which occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2009. These impairments represent a write down to the estimated fair value due to a change in events, such as a purchase offer and/or consideration of current market conditions related to the estimated future cash flows. We did not record any impairments of real estate during the three and six months ended July 31, 2008.
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
We review our portfolio of unconsolidated entities for other-than-temporary impairments whenever events or changes indicate that our carrying value in the investments may be in excess of fair value. In cases where we estimate that we do not expect the value in our equity method investments to recover within 12 months, an impairment charge is recorded in accordance with the provisions of APB No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock,” as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment. We estimate the fair value of our unconsolidated entities in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). In order to arrive at the estimates, we use varying assumptions that may include comparable sale prices, market discount rates, market capitalization rates and estimated future discounted cash flows specific to the geographic region and property type, which are considered to be Level 3 inputs.

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The following table summarizes our impairment of unconsolidated entities for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, which are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
                                            
            Three Months Ended July 31,     Six Months Ended July 31,
            2009     2008     2009     2008  
            (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Apartment Communities:
                                       
Millender Center
  (Detroit, Michigan)     $ 2,818       $ -       $ 7,070       $ -  
Uptown Apartments
  (Oakland, California)     6,781       -       6,781       -  
Metropolitan Lofts
  (Los Angeles, California)     -       -       1,039       -  
Residences at University Park
  (Cambridge, Massachusetts)     -       -       855       -  
Fenimore Court
  (Detroit, Michigan)     693       -       693       -  
Classic Residence by Hyatt (Supported-Living Apartments)
  (Yonkers, New York)     -       -       3,152       -  
Specialty Retail Centers:
                                       
Southgate Mall
  (Yuma, Arizona)     1,611       -       1,611       -  
El Centro Mall
  (El Centro, California)     -       1,263       -       1,263  
Mercury (Condominium)
  (Los Angeles, California)     -       4,098       -       4,098  
Two land development projects
            -       365       262       365  
Other
            -       300       -       300  
                 
 
                                       
Total Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities.
            $ 11,903       $ 6,026       $ 21,463       $ 6,026  
                 
Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects
On a quarterly basis, we review each project under development to determine whether it is probable the project will be developed. If management determines that the project will not be developed, we write off project costs to operating expenses as an abandoned development project cost. We may abandon certain projects under development for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, changes in local market conditions, increases in construction or financing costs or due to third party challenges related to entitlements or public financing. As a result, we may fail to recover expenses already incurred in exploring development opportunities. We recorded write-offs of abandoned development projects of $3,247,000 and $17,640,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,259,000 and $28,951,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, which were recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Amortization of Mortgage Procurement Costs
We amortize mortgage procurement costs on a straight-line basis over the life of the related nonrecourse mortgage debt, which approximates the effective interest method. For the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, we recorded amortization of mortgage procurement costs of $3,450,000 and $7,121,000, respectively. Amortization of mortgage procurement costs increased $368,000 and $1,187,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily related to new property openings.
Gain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt
For both the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, we recorded $9,063,000 as gain on early extinguishment of debt. These amounts are primarily a result of the gain on the early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Gladden Farms, a land development project located in Marana, Arizona. This gain was partially offset by a charge to early extinguishment of debt as a result of the payment of $20,400,000 in redevelopment bonds by one of our consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries (see the “Subordinated Debt” section of the MD&A). For the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, we recorded $52,000 and $5,231,000, respectively, as loss on early extinguishment of debt. The amounts for 2008 represent the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall located in Henderson, Nevada, and 1251 S. Michigan and Sky55, apartment communities located in Chicago, Illinois, in order to secure more favorable financing terms. These charges were partially offset by a gain on the early extinguishment of the Urban Development Action Grant loan at Post Office Plaza, an office building located in Cleveland, Ohio.
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income was $11,594,000 and $18,402,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, compared to $12,884,000 and $21,282,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively. The decrease of $1,290,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to the following decreases: $3,376,000 related to the income earned on the DURA purchase obligation and fee in 2008 that did not recur (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of the MD&A) and $3,350,000 related to the 2008 gain on the sale of an ownership interest in a parking management company. These decreases were partially offset by a gain recognized in 2009 of $3,349,000 related to insurance proceeds received related to fire damage of an apartment building in excess of the net book value of the damaged asset

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and an increase of $734,000 related to the income recognition on the sale of historic preservation and new market tax credits. The decrease of $2,880,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to the following decreases: $4,546,000 related to the income earned on the DURA purchase obligation and fee in 2008 that did not recur (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of the MD&A) and $3,350,000 related to the 2008 gain on the sale of an ownership interest in a parking management company. These decreases were partially offset by a gain recognized in 2009 of $3,349,000 related to insurance proceeds received related to fire damage of an apartment building in excess of the net book value of the damaged asset and an increase of $2,398,000 related to the income recognition on the sale of historic preservation and new market tax credits.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 was $(531,000) and $3,501,000, respectively. Income tax benefit for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 was $(22,802,000) and $(16,358,000), respectively. The difference in the income tax expense (benefit) reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations versus the income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, cumulative effect of changing our effective tax rate, additional state NOL’s and general business credits, changes to the valuation allowances associated with certain deferred tax assets, and various permanent differences between pre-tax GAAP income and taxable income.
At January 31, 2009, we had a federal net operating loss carryforward for tax purposes of $113,458,000 (generated primarily from the impact on our net earnings of tax depreciation expense from real estate properties and excess deductions from stock-based compensation) that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2024 through January 31, 2029, a charitable contribution deduction carryforward of $42,705,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2014 ($5,651,000 expiring in the year ended January 31, 2010), general business credit carryovers of $15,099,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2029 ($36,000 expiring in the year ended January 31, 2010), and an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward of $28,501,000 that is available until used to reduce federal tax to the AMT amount.
Our policy is to consider a variety of tax-deferral strategies, including tax deferred exchanges, when evaluating our future tax position. We have a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset associated with our charitable contributions. We have a valuation allowance against our general business credits, other than those general business credits which are eligible to be utilized to reduce future AMT liabilities. These valuation allowances exist because we believe at this time that it is more likely than not that we will not realize these benefits.
We apply the “with-and-without” methodology for recognizing excess tax benefits from the deduction of stock-based compensation. The net operating loss available for the tax return, as is noted in the paragraph above, is significantly greater than the net operating loss available for the tax provision due to excess deductions from stock-based compensation reported on the return, as well as the impact of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) adjustments to the net operating loss. We have not recorded a net deferred tax asset of approximately $17,096,000, as of January 31, 2009, from excess stock-based compensation deductions for which a benefit has not yet been recognized.
FIN No. 48
Unrecognized tax benefits represent those tax benefits related to tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in tax returns that are not recognized in the financial statements because management has either concluded that it is not more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained if audited by the appropriate taxing authority or the amount of the benefit will be less than the amount taken or expected to be taken in our income tax returns.
As of July 31 and January 31, 2009, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $2,336,000 and $1,481,000, respectively. We recognize estimated interest payable on underpayments of income taxes and estimated penalties that may result from the settlement of some uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense. As of July 31 and January 31, 2009, we had approximately $588,000 and $463,000, respectively, of accrued interest related to uncertain income tax positions. Income tax expense (benefit) relating to interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of $92,000 and $124,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $(421,000) and $(332,000) for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended July 31, 2008, we settled an Internal Revenue Service audit of one of our partnership investments, which resulted in a decrease in our unrecognized tax benefits and associated accrued interest and penalties.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect our effective tax rate, if recognized as of July 31, 2009 and 2008, is $172,000 and $339,000, respectively. Based upon our assessment of the outcome of examinations that are in progress, the settlement of liabilities, or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitation for certain jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at July 31, 2009. Included in the $2,336,000 of unrecognized benefits noted above, is $2,035,000 which, due to the reasons above, could significantly decrease during the next twelve months.

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Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities - (also see the “Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities” section of the MD&A)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities was $(5,535,000) for the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to equity in earnings of $84,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2008, representing a variance of $5,619,000. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases that occurred within our equity method investments:
-  
Land Development Group
   
$4,545,000 related to decreased sales at Central Station, located in Chicago, Illinois.
-  
Residential Group
   
$2,005,000 primarily related to lease-up losses at Uptown Apartments, an apartment community in Oakland, California, which had two phased-openings during 2008, combined with smaller operating losses at three apartment complexes which were acquired during the second half of 2008.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increase:
-  
The Nets
   
$241,000 related to a decrease in our share of the loss in The Nets (see “The Nets” section of the MD&A).
The balance of the remaining increase of $690,000 was due to fluctuations in the operations of our equity method investments.
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities was $11,841,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to $9,563,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2008, representing a variance of $2,278,000. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases that occurred within our equity method investments:
-  
Land Development Group
   
$4,240,000 related to decreased sales at Central Station.
-  
Residential Group
   
$3,544,000 primarily related to lease-up losses at Uptown Apartments, combined with smaller operating losses at three apartment complexes which were acquired during the second half of 2008.
-  
Commercial Group
   
$881,000 related to the 2008 gain on disposition of our partnership interest in One International Place, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
-  
The Nets
   
$3,033,000 related to a decrease in our share of the loss in The Nets (see “The Nets” section of the MD&A).
-  
Land Development Group
   
$2,396,000 related to the net gain on a 2009 industrial land sale at Mesa Del Sol in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
-  
Commercial Group
   
$1,272,000 related to the 2008 participation payment on the refinancing at 350 Massachusetts Avenue, an office building in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $314,000 was due to fluctuations in the operations of our equity method investments.

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Discontinued Operations
Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, all earnings of discontinued operations sold or held for sale, assuming no significant continuing involvement, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. We consider assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing. There were no assets classified as held for sale at July 31 or January 31, 2009.
During the year ended January 31, 2008, we consummated an agreement to sell eight (seven operating properties and one property that was under construction at the time of the agreement) and lease four supported-living apartment properties to a third party. Pursuant to the agreement, during the second quarter of 2007, six operating properties and the property under construction were sold. The seventh operating property, Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, was operated by the purchaser under a short-term lease through the date of sale, which occurred on May 20, 2008 and generated a gain on disposition of rental properties of $8,627,000, pre-tax. The gain along with the operating results of the property through the date of sale is classified as discontinued operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008.
The four remaining properties entered into long-term operating leases with the purchaser. On January 30, 2009, terms of the purchase agreement for the sale of Sterling Glen of Rye Brook, whose operating lease had a stated term of ten years, were amended and the property was sold. The operating results of the property for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008 is classified as discontinued operations. On January 31, 2009, another long-term operating lease with the purchaser that had a stated term of ten years was cancelled and the operations of the property were transferred back to us.
The two remaining properties have long-term operating leases with stated terms of five years with various put and call provisions at a pre-determined purchase price that can be exercised beginning in the second year of each lease at an amount that is in excess of the current carrying amount of the properties. We are generally entitled to a fixed lease payment from the lessee over the term of the lease in exchange for the operations of the properties, which will be retained by the lessee. We have continued to consolidate the leased properties in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as the criteria for sales accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate,” have not been achieved. Further, we have concluded that the leased properties have met the criteria as Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) pursuant to FIN No. 46 (Revised December 2003) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46(R)”), and due to our obligation to absorb a majority of expected losses, the leased properties are consolidated by us at July 31 and January 31, 2009. Additionally, these properties do not meet the qualifications of assets held for sale under SFAS No. 144 as of July 31, 2009; therefore, these properties have not been included in discontinued operations.
The following table lists the consolidated rental properties included in discontinued operations:
                                 
                    Three   Six   Three   Six
                    Months   Months   Months   Months
            Square Feet/   Period   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended
   Property   Location     Number of Units   Disposed   7/31/2009   7/31/2009   7/31/2008   7/31/2008
 
 
                               
   Commercial Group:
                               
   Grand Avenue
  Queens, New York   100,000 square feet   Q1-2009   -   Yes   Yes   Yes
 
                               
   Residential Group:
                               
   Sterling Glen of Rye Brook
  Rye Brook, New York   168 units   Q4-2008   -   -   Yes   Yes
   Sterling Glen of Lynbrook
  Lynbrook, New York   130 units   Q2-2008   -   -   Yes   Yes

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The operating results related to discontinued operations were as follows:
                                     
    Three Months Ended July 31,        Six Months Ended July 31,   
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)
 
                               
Revenues from real estate operations
    $ -       $ 2,810       $ 813       $ 5,990  
 
                               
Expenses
                               
Operating expenses
    -       508       320       1,039  
Depreciation and amortization
    -       747       107       1,410  
         
 
 
    -       1,255       427       2,449  
         
 
                               
Interest expense
    -       (1,067 )     (322 )     (2,331 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    -       (87 )     (5 )     (184 )
 
                               
Interest income
    -       34       -       41  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       8,627       4,548       8,627  
         
 
                               
Earnings before income taxes
    -       9,062       4,607       9,694  
         
 
                               
Income tax expense (benefit)
                               
Current
    -       (876 )     3,777       (736 )
Deferred
    -       4,377       (1,990 )     4,481  
         
 
    -       3,501       1,787       3,745  
         
 
                               
Net earnings from discontinued operations
    $ -       $ 5,561       $ 2,820       $ 5,949  
         
Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties
During the six months ended July 31, 2009, we recorded a gain on disposition of rental properties, pre-tax, of $4,548,000 related to Grand Avenue. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, we recorded a gain on disposition of rental properties, pre-tax, of $8,627,000 related to Sterling Glen of Lynbrook.
Upon disposition, investments accounted for on the equity method are not classified as discontinued operations under the provisions of SFAS No. 144; therefore, gains or losses on the sale of equity method properties are reported in continuing operations when sold. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, we recorded $881,000 related to our proportionate share of the gain on disposition of an equity method investment, One International Place, located in Cleveland, Ohio, which is included in equity in loss of unconsolidated entities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no dispositions of equity method investments during the three and six months ended July 31, 2009.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Ongoing economic conditions have negatively impacted the lending and capital markets, particularly for real estate. The risk premium demanded by capital suppliers has increased significantly. Lending spreads have widened from historical levels and originations of new loans for the Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities market have virtually ceased. Underwriting standards are being tightened with lenders requiring lower loan-to-values and increased debt service coverage levels. While the long-term impact is unknown, borrowing costs for us will likely rise and financing levels will decrease over the foreseeable future.
Our principal sources of funds are cash provided by operations, the bank revolving credit facility, nonrecourse mortgage debt, dispositions of land held for sale as well as operating properties, proceeds from the issuance of senior notes, equity joint ventures and other financing arrangements. Our principal uses of funds are the financing of development projects and acquisitions of real estate, capital expenditures for our existing portfolio and principal and interest payments on our nonrecourse mortgage debt, interest payments on our bank revolving credit facility and previously issued senior notes and repayment of borrowings under our bank revolving credit facility.
Our primary capital strategy seeks to isolate the operating and financial risk at the property level to maximize returns and reduce risk on and of our equity capital. As such, substantially all of our operating and development properties are separately encumbered with nonrecourse mortgage debt. We do not cross-collateralize our mortgage debt outside of a single identifiable project. We operate as a C-corporation and retain substantially all of our internally generated cash flows. This cash flow, together with refinancing and property sale proceeds, has historically provided us with the necessary liquidity to take advantage of investment opportunities. Recent changes in the lending and capital markets substantially reduced our ability to refinance and/or sell property and has also increased the rates of return to make new investment opportunities appealing. As a result of these market changes, we have dramatically cut back on new development and acquisition activities.
Despite the dramatic decrease in development activities, we still intend to complete all projects that are under construction. We continue to make progress on certain other pre-development projects primarily located in core markets. The cash we believe is required to fund our equity in projects under development plus any cash necessary to extend or paydown the remaining 2009 debt maturities is anticipated to exceed our cash from operations. As a result, we intend to extend maturing debt or repay it with net proceeds from property sales or future debt or equity financing.
We have proactively taken necessary steps to preserve liquidity by properly aligning our overhead costs with the reduced level of development and acquisition activities and suspension of cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock. We have also increased liquidity through our May 2009 public offering of 52,325,000 shares of Class A common stock from which we received $329,917,000 in net proceeds, after deducting underwriter discounts, commissions and other offering expenses. We are actively exploring various other options to enhance our liquidity, such as admitting other joint venture partners into some of our properties, potential asset sales and nonrecourse mortgage refinancings. There can be no assurance, however, that any of these other options can be accomplished.
As of July 31, 2009, we had $622,617,000 of mortgage financings with scheduled maturities during the fiscal year ending January 31, 2010, of which $40,740,000 represents scheduled payments. As of September 8, 2009, we had addressed approximately $272,450,000 of these 2009 maturities, through closed transactions, commitments and/or automatic extensions. We also have extension options available on $267,927,000 of these 2009 maturities, all of which require some predefined condition in order to qualify for the extension, such as meeting or exceeding leasing hurdles, loan to value ratios or debt service coverage requirements. We cannot give assurance that the defined hurdles or milestones will be achieved to qualify for these extensions. We are currently in negotiations to refinance and/or extend the remaining $41,500,000 of scheduled nonrecourse mortgage maturities for the year ended January 31, 2010. We cannot give assurance as to the ultimate result of these negotiations.
As of July 31, 2009, our share of nonrecourse mortgage debt recorded on our unconsolidated subsidiaries amounted to $1,469,049,000 of which $175,789,000 ($6,873,000 represents scheduled payments) was scheduled to mature during the year ending January 31, 2010. As of September 8, 2009, we had addressed $33,124,000 of these 2009 maturities through closed nonrecourse mortgage transactions, commitments and/or automatic extensions. We also had extension options on $88,645,000 of these 2009 maturities, all of which require predefined condition in order to qualify for the extension, such as meeting or exceeding leasing hurdles, loan to value ratios or debt service coverage requirements. We cannot give assurance that the defined hurdles or milestones will be achieved to qualify for the extensions. Negotiations are ongoing on the remaining 2009 maturities but we cannot give assurance that these financings will be obtained on favorable terms or at all.
Bank Revolving Credit Facility
At July 31 and January 31, 2009, our bank revolving credit facility provides for maximum borrowings of $750,000,000 and matures in March 2010. The credit facility bears interest at our option at either a LIBOR-based rate plus 2.50% (2.81% and 2.98% at July 31 and January 31, 2009, respectively), or a Prime-based rate option plus 1.50%. We have historically elected the LIBOR-based rate option. The credit facility restricts our ability to purchase, acquire, redeem or retire any of our capital stock, and prohibits us from paying any dividends on our capital stock through the maturity date. The credit facility allows certain actions by us or our subsidiaries, such as default in paying debt service or allowing foreclosure on an encumbered real estate asset, only to the extent such actions do not have a material adverse effect, as defined in the agreement, on us. Of the available borrowings, up to $100,000,000 may be used for letters of

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credit or surety bonds. The credit facility also contains certain financial covenants, including maintenance of certain debt service and cash flow coverage ratios, and specified levels of net worth (as defined in the credit facility). At July 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
We are negotiating with our lenders to extend the revolving credit facility. While the ultimate outcome of the extension is unknown, we anticipate an extension will result in a reduced commitment from the lenders, increased borrowing costs and modifications to the financial covenants. In the event an extension is not at a level to support our operating cash flows, we would continue a plan to raise capital through the sale of assets, admitting other joint venture equity partners into some of our properties, curtailing capital expenditures and/or raising additional funds in a public or private equity offering.
The available credit on the bank revolving credit facility at July 31 and January 31, 2009 was as follows:
                      
    July 31, 2009     January 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)
 
               
Maximum borrowings
    $ 750,000     $ 750,000  
Less outstanding balances:
               
Borrowings
    42,583       365,500  
Letters of credit
    66,666       65,949  
Surety bonds
    -       -  
     
Available credit
    $ 640,751     $ 318,551  
     
Senior and Subordinated Debt
Our Senior and Subordinated Debt is comprised of the following at July 31 and January 31, 2009:
                 
            January 31, 2009  
    July 31, 2009     (As Adjusted)  
    (in thousands)  
Senior Notes:
               
3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2011
    $ 252,469     $ 248,154  
 
               
Other Senior Notes:
               
7.625% Senior Notes due 2015
    300,000       300,000  
6.500% Senior Notes due 2017
    150,000       150,000  
7.375% Senior Notes due 2034
    100,000       100,000  
     
Total Senior Notes
    802,469       798,154  
     
 
               
Subordinated Debt:
               
Redevelopment Bonds due 2010
    -       18,910  
Subordinate Tax Revenue Bonds due 2013
    29,000       29,000  
     
Total Subordinated Debt
    29,000       47,910  
     
 
               
Total Senior and Subordinated Debt
    $ 831,469     $ 846,064  
     
Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
On October 10, 2006, we issued $287,500,000 of 3.625% puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 in a private placement. The notes were issued at par and accrued interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which began on April 15, 2007. We may not redeem these notes prior to maturity. The notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we purchased on the open market $15,000,000 in principal of our puttable equity-linked senior notes. There was $272,500,000 of principal outstanding at July 31 and January 31, 2009.
Holders may put their notes to us at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 15, 2011 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock and the put value rate (as defined) on each such day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2007, if the last reported sale price of our Class A common

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stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable put value price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the applicable indenture. On and after July 15, 2011 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may put their notes to us at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. In addition, upon a designated event, as defined, holders may require us to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes for 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as set forth in the applicable indenture. At July 31, 2009, none of the aforementioned circumstances have been met.
If a note is put to us, a holder would receive (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the put value and (ii) to the extent the put value exceeds the principal amount of the note, shares of our Class A common stock, cash, or a combination of Class A common stock and cash, at our option. The initial put value rate was 15.0631 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a put value price of $66.39 per share of Class A common stock). The put value rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, if a “fundamental change,” as defined, occurs prior to the maturity date, we will in some cases increase the put value rate for a holder that elects to put their notes.
Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, we purchased a call option on our Class A common stock in a private transaction. The purchased call option allows us to receive shares of our Class A common stock and/or cash from counterparties equal to the amounts of Class A common stock and/or cash related to the excess put value that we would pay to the holders of the notes if put to us. These purchased call options will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the notes or the first day all of the notes are no longer outstanding due to a put or otherwise. The purchased call options, which cost an aggregate $45,885,000 ($28,155,000 net of the related tax benefit), were recorded net of tax as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007. In a separate transaction, we sold warrants to issue shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $74.35 per share in a private transaction. If the average price of our Class A common stock during a defined period ending on or about the respective settlement dates exceeds the exercise price of the warrants, the warrants will be settled in shares of our Class A common stock. Proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants totaled approximately $28,923,000 and were recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007.
Under the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 (see the “Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standard” section of the MD&A), the carrying amounts of our debt and equity balances as of July 31 and January 31, 2009 are as follows:
                       
        July 31, 2009         January 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)
 
               
Carrying amount of the equity component
    $ 45,885     $ 45,885  
     
 
               
Outstanding principal amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    $ 272,500     $ 272,500  
Unamortized discount
    (20,031 )     (24,346 )
     
Net carrying amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    $ 252,469     $ 248,154  
     
The unamortized discount will be amortized as additional interest expense through October 15, 2011. The effective interest rate for the liability component of the puttable equity-linked senior notes was 7.51% for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008. We recorded non-cash interest expense of $2,174,000 and $4,315,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,233,000 and $4,433,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively. We recorded contractual interest expense of $2,469,000 and $4,939,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,606,000 and $5,211,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively.
Other Senior Notes
On May 19, 2003, we issued $300,000,000 of 7.625% senior notes due June 1, 2015 in a public offering. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on December 1 and June 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 1, 2008 at an initial redemption price of 103.813% that is systematically reduced to 100% through June 1, 2011. As of June 1, 2009, the redemption price was reduced to 102.542%.
On January 25, 2005, we issued $150,000,000 of 6.500% senior notes due February 1, 2017 in a public offering. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 1, 2010 at a redemption price of 103.250% beginning February 1, 2010 and systematically reduced to 100% through February 1, 2013.
On February 10, 2004, we issued $100,000,000 of 7.375% senior notes due February 1, 2034 in a public offering. Accrued interest is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest.

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Our senior notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness; however, they are effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such other debt, including the bank revolving credit facility. The indentures governing the senior notes contain covenants providing, among other things, limitations on incurring additional debt and payment of dividends.
Subordinated Debt
In November 2000, we issued $20,400,000 of 8.25% redevelopment bonds due September 15, 2010 in a private placement, with semi-annual interest payments due on March 15 and September 15. We entered into a total rate of return swap (“TRS”) for the benefit of these bonds that was set to expire on September 15, 2009. Under the TRS, we received a rate of 8.25% and paid the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) rate plus a spread. The TRS, accounted for as a derivative, was required to be marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), any fluctuation in the value of the TRS would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowings. At January 31, 2009, the fair value of the TRS was $(1,490,000), recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses; therefore, the fair value of the bonds was reduced by the same amount to $18,910,000. On July 13, 2009, the TRS contract was terminated and subsequently, a consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary of ours purchased the redevelopment bonds at par which effectively extinguished the subordinated debt.
In May 2003, we purchased $29,000,000 of subordinate tax revenue bonds that were contemporaneously transferred to a custodian, which in turn issued custodial receipts that represent ownership in the bonds to unrelated third parties. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 7.875%. We evaluated the transfer pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” and have determined that the transfer does not qualify for sale accounting treatment principally because we have guaranteed the payment of principal and interest in the unlikely event that there is insufficient tax revenue to support the bonds when the custodial receipts are subject to mandatory tender on December 1, 2013. As such, we are the primary beneficiary of this VIE and the book value (which approximated amortized costs) of the bonds was recorded as a collateralized borrowing reported as senior and subordinated debt and as held-to-maturity securities reported as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Financing Arrangements
Collateralized Borrowings
On July 13, 2005, the Park Creek Metropolitan District (the “District”) issued $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Senior Subordinate Bonds”) and Stapleton Land II, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into an agreement whereby it will receive a 1% fee on the Senior Subordinate Bonds in exchange for providing certain credit enhancement. We recorded $-0- and $132,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $164,000 and $324,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively. The counterparty to the credit enhancement arrangement also owns the underlying Senior Subordinate Bonds and can exercise our rights requiring payment from Stapleton Land II, LLC upon an event of default of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, a refunding of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, or failure of Stapleton Land II, LLC to post required collateral. The Senior Subordinated Bonds were refinanced on April 16, 2009 with proceeds from the issuance of $86,000,000 of Park Creek Metropolitan District Senior Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds Series 2009. The agreement described above expired with the refinancing of the Senior Subordinate Bonds on April 16, 2009.
On August 16, 2005, the District issued $58,000,000 Junior Subordinated Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Junior Subordinated Bonds”). The Junior Subordinated Bonds initially were to pay a variable rate of interest. Upon issuance, the Junior Subordinated Bonds were purchased by a third party and the sales proceeds were deposited with a trustee pursuant to the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement. Under the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement, after March 1, 2006, the District may elect to withdraw funds from the trustee for reimbursement for certain qualified infrastructure and interest expenditures (“Qualifying Expenditures”). In the event that funds from the trustee are used for Qualifying Expenditures, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds converts to an 8.5% fixed rate and matures in December 2037 (“Converted Bonds”). On August 16, 2005, Stapleton Land, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into a Forward Delivery Placement Agreement (“FDA”) whereby Stapleton Land, LLC was entitled and obligated to purchase the converted fixed rate Junior Subordinated Bonds through June 2, 2008. The District withdrew $58,000,000 of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain Qualifying Expenditures by June 2, 2008. Therefore, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and was acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and we simultaneously entered into a TRS with a notional amount of $58,000,000. We receive a fixed rate of 8.5% and pay the SIFMA rate plus a spread on the TRS related to the Converted Bonds. We determined that the sale of the Converted Bonds to the investment banks and simultaneous execution of the TRS did not surrender control; therefore, the Converted Bonds have been recorded as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended January 31, 2009, one of our consolidated subsidiaries purchased $10,000,000 of the Converted Bonds from one of the investment banks. Simultaneous with the purchase, a $10,000,000 TRS contract was terminated and the corresponding amount of the secured borrowing was removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On April 16, 2009, an additional $5,000,000 of the Converted Bonds were purchased by one of our consolidated subsidiaries, and a corresponding amount of a related TRS was terminated and

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corresponding secured borrowing removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Converted Bonds recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $58,000,000 at both July 31 and January 31, 2009. The outstanding TRS contracts on the $43,000,000 and $48,000,000 of secured borrowings related to the Converted Bonds at July 31 and January 31, 2009, respectively, were supported by collateral consisting of certain notes receivable owned by us aggregating $33,035,000. We recorded net interest income of $478,000 and $1,320,000 related to the TRS in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $898,000 and $1,736,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively.
Other Structured Financing Arrangements
In May 2004, Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“Lehman”) purchased $200,000,000 in tax increment revenue bonds issued by DURA, with a fixed-rate coupon of 8.0% and maturity date of October 1, 2024, which were used to fund the infrastructure costs associated with phase II of the Stapleton development project. The DURA bonds were transferred to a trust that issued floating rate trust certificates. Stapleton Land, LLC entered into an agreement with Lehman to purchase the DURA bonds from the trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC is entitled to receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust equal to the 8.0% coupon rate, less the SIFMA index, less all fees and expenses due to Lehman (collectively, the “Fee”). The Fee was accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings. On July 1, 2008, $100,000,000 of the DURA bonds were remarketed. On July 15, 2008, Stapleton Land, LLC was paid $13,838,000 of the fee, which represented the fee earned on the remarketed DURA bonds.
During the year ended January 31, 2009, Lehman filed for bankruptcy and the remaining $100,000,000 of DURA bonds were transferred to a creditor of Lehman. As a result, we reassessed the collectability of the Fee during the third quarter of 2008 and decreased the fair value to $-0-, resulting in an increase to operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations of $13,816,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC informed Lehman that it determined that a “Special Member Termination Event” had occurred because Stapleton Land, LLC (a) fulfilled all of its bond purchase obligations under the transaction documents by purchasing or causing to be redeemed or repurchased all of the bonds held by Lehman and (b) fulfilled all other obligations in accordance with the transaction documents. Therefore, Stapleton Land, LLC has no other financing obligations with Lehman.
We recorded interest income of $-0-, related to the change in fair value of the Fee in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2009 and $3,376,000 and $4,546,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $16,446,000 of this commitment as of July 31, 2009. In addition, on June 23, 2009, another consolidated subsidiary of ours entered into an agreement with the City of Denver and certain of its entities to fund $10,000,000 to be used to fund additional infrastructure projects, of which none has been funded as of July 31, 2009.
Mortgage Financings
We use taxable and tax-exempt nonrecourse debt for our real estate projects. For those real estate projects financed with taxable debt, we generally seek long-term, fixed-rate financing for those operating projects whose loans mature within the next 12 months or are projected to open and achieve stabilized operations during that same time frame. However, due to the limited availability of long-term fixed rate mortgage debt based upon current market conditions, we are attempting to extend maturities with existing lenders at current market terms. For real estate projects financed with tax-exempt debt, we generally utilize variable-rate debt. For construction loans, we generally pursue variable-rate financings with maturities ranging from two to five years.
We are actively working to refinance and/or extend the maturities of the nonrecourse debt that is coming due in the next 24 months. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, we completed the following financings:
         
Purpose of Financing       Amount      
    (in thousands)  
 
       
Refinancings
    $     181,408    
Loan extensions/additional fundings
    193,202    
 
     
 
    $ 374,610    
 
     

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Interest Rate Exposure
At July 31, 2009, the composition of nonrecourse mortgage debt was as follows:
                                         
                                    Total
    Operating     Development     Land             Weighted
    Properties     Projects     Projects     Total     Average Rate
    (dollars in thousands)
 
                                       
Fixed
  $   4,072,516     $   -         $     10,589       $   4,083,105       6.03 %
Variable (1)
                                       
Taxable
    1,426,861       1,017,944         15,648         2,460,453       4.49 %
Tax-Exempt
    590,957       280,550         43,000         914,507       2.20 %
             
 
  $   6,090,334     $   1,298,494   (2)     $     69,237       $   7,458,065       5.05 %
             
 
                                       
Total commitment from lenders
          $   2,007,189         $     73,745                    
 
                                   
     
(1)
 
Taxable variable-rate debt of $2,460,453 and tax-exempt variable-rate debt of $914,507 as of July 31, 2009 is protected with swaps and caps described in the tables below.
(2)
 
Proceeds from outstanding debt of $186,598 described above is recorded as restricted cash in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For bonds issued in conjunction with development, the full amount of the bonds is issued at the beginning of construction and must remain in escrow until costs are incurred.
To mitigate short-term variable interest rate risk, we have purchased interest rate hedges for our variable-rate debt as follows:
Taxable (Priced off of LIBOR Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)  
    Notional     Average Base   Notional     Average Base
Period Covered   Amount     Rate   Amount     Rate
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
08/01/09-02/01/10 (2)
  $ 1,157,227       4.86 %   $ 1,092,755       4.88 %
02/01/10-02/01/11
    1,044,116       4.65       1,032,081       4.28  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    16,192       6.50       730,656       5.37  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    476,100       5.50       729,110       5.37  
02/01/13-02/01/14
    476,100       5.50       685,000       5.43  
02/01/14-09/01/17
    -       -       640,000       5.50  
     
(1)
 
Excludes the forward swaps discussed below.
(2)
 
These LIBOR-based hedges as of August 1, 2009 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2010.
Tax-Exempt (Priced off of SIFMA Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swap  
    Notional     Average Base   Notional     Average Base
Period Covered   Amount     Rate   Amount     Rate
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
08/01/09-02/01/10
  $   175,025       5.68 %   $ 57,000       3.21 %
02/01/10-02/01/11
    175,025       5.84       57,000       3.21  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    131,915       5.83       57,000       3.21  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    12,715       6.00       57,000       3.21  
The tax-exempt caps and swap expressed above mainly represent protection that was purchased in conjunction with lender hedging requirements that require the borrower to protect against significant fluctuations in interest rates. Outside of such requirements, we generally do not hedge tax-exempt debt because, since 1990, the base rate of this type of financing has averaged 2.95% and has never exceeded 8.00%.

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Forward Swaps
We purchased the interest rate hedges summarized in the tables above to mitigate variable interest rate risk. We have entered into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risks of ours, even though the contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting or we have elected not to apply hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, or not elected, and the derivative remains outstanding, we will report the derivative at its fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, immediately recognizing changes in the fair value in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We have entered into forward swaps to protect ourselves against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time we secure and lock an interest rate on an anticipated financing, we intend to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. At July 31, 2009, we have two forward swaps, with notional amounts of $69,325,000 and $120,000,000, respectively, that do not qualify as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. As such, the change in fair value of these swaps is marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis. Related to these forward swaps, we recorded $6,489,000 and $7,144,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,121,000 and $2,133,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, as a reduction of interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we purchased an interest rate floor in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on one of the forward swaps ($120,000,000 notional) should interest rates fall below a certain level.
Sensitivity Analysis to Changes in Interest Rates
Including the effect of the protection provided by the interest rate swaps, caps and long-term contracts in place as of July 31, 2009, a 100 basis point increase in taxable interest rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method, corporate debt and the effect of interest rate floors) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our variable-rate debt by approximately $12,159,000 at July 31, 2009. Although tax-exempt rates generally move in an amount that is smaller than corresponding changes in taxable interest rates, a 100 basis point increase in tax-exempt rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our tax-exempt variable-rate debt by approximately $9,823,000 at July 31, 2009. This analysis includes a portion of our taxable and tax-exempt variable-rate debt related to construction loans for which the interest expense is capitalized.
From time to time, we and/or certain of our joint ventures (the “Joint Ventures”) enter into TRS on various tax-exempt fixed-rate borrowings generally held by us and/or within the Joint Ventures. The TRS convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower the cost of capital. In exchange for a fixed rate, the TRS require that we and/or the Joint Ventures pay a variable rate, generally equivalent to the SIFMA rate. At July 31, 2009, the SIFMA rate is 0.41%. Additionally, we and/or the Joint Ventures have guaranteed the fair value of the underlying borrowing. Any fluctuation in the value of the guarantee would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowing, resulting in no financial impact to us and/or the Joint Ventures. At July 31, 2009, the aggregate notional amount of TRS that are designated as fair value hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133, in which we and/or the consolidated Joint Ventures have an interest, is $495,795,000. We believe the economic return and related risk associated with a TRS is generally comparable to that of nonrecourse variable-rate mortgage debt. The underlying TRS borrowings are subject to a fair value adjustment.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $135,159,000 and $114,947,000 (as adjusted) for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The net increase in cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended July 31, 2009 compared to the six months ended July 31, 2008 of $20,212,000 is the result of the following (in thousands):
         
Increase in rents and other revenues received
$   1,407  
Increase in interest and other income received
  31,346  
Decrease in cash distributions from unconsolidated entities
  (14,798)  
Decrease in proceeds from land sales - Land Development Group
  (6,552)  
Increase in proceeds from land sales - Commercial Group
  2,009  
Decrease in land development expenditures paid
  16,971  
Decrease in operating expenditures paid
  7,401  
Increase in termination costs paid
  (6,059)  
Increase in restricted cash used for operating purposes
  (13,648)  
Decrease in interest paid
  2,135  
 
 
 
       
Net increase in cash provided by operating activities
$   20,212  
 
 

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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $607,040,000 and $735,359,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities consisted of the following:
                 
    Six Months Ended July 31,
            2008  
    2009     (As Adjusted)  
     
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Capital expenditures, including real estate acquisitions
    $ (459,109 )     $ (554,365 )
 
               
Payment of lease procurement costs
    (4,581 )     (18,595 )
 
               
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    5,459       (13,436 )
 
               
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash used for investing purposes:
               
Beekman, a mixed-use residential project under construction in Manhattan, New York
    (130,719 )     (94,435 )
Higbee Building, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    (8,466 )     -  
80 DeKalb Avenue, a residential project under construction in Brooklyn, New York
    (5,424 )     (44,202 )
Easthaven at the Village, an apartment community in Beachwood, Ohio
    (2,045 )     -  
Two MetroTech Center, an office building in Brooklyn, New York
    (1,562 )     -  
Return of collateral required for a forward swap on East River Plaza, an unconsolidated retail development project in Manhattan, New York
    9,625       -  
One MetroTech Center, an office building in Brooklyn, New York
    6,210       (8,791 )
Village at Gulfstream, a retail project under construction in Hallandale Beach, Florida
    2,992       -  
Promenade Bolingbrook, a regional mall in Bolingbrook, Illinois
    2,882       (5,040 )
Atlantic Yards, a mixed-use pre-development project in Brooklyn, New York
    2,320       (1,303 )
One Pierrepont Plaza, an office building in Brooklyn, New York
    2,056       -  
Skylight Office Tower, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    1,139       (243 )
250 Huron, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    583       (3,978 )
Collateral required for a TRS on Sterling Glen of Rye Brook, a supported-living community in Rye Brook, New York
    -       (12,500 )
New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York
    732       10,789  
Sale proceeds placed in escrow upon disposition of Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living community in Lynbrook, New York
    -       (6,349 )
Other
    (5,972 )     (1,801 )
     
Subtotal
    (125,649 )     (167,853 )
     
 
               
Proceeds from disposition of rental properties and other investments:
               
Grand Avenue, a specialty retail center in Queens, New York
    9,042       -  
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living community in Lynbrook, New York
    -       11,159  
Ownership interest in a parking management company and other
    -       4,150  
     
Subtotal
    9,042       15,309  
     
 
               
Change in investments in and advances to affiliates - (investment in) or return of investment:
               
Acquisitions:
               
818 Mission Street, an unconsolidated office building in San Francisco, California
    -       (7,782 )
Dispositions:
               
One International Place, an unconsolidated office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    -       1,589  
Land Development:
               
Gladden Farms II, an unconsolidated project in Marana, Arizona (1)
    (6,312 )     -  
Mesa del Sol, an unconsolidated project in Albuquerque, New Mexico
    (702 )     1,255  
San Antonio I & II, an unconsolidated project in San Antonio, Texas
    -       3,810  
Residential Projects:
               
St. Mary’s Villa, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated project in Newark, New Jersey
    4,830       -  
Uptown Apartments, an unconsolidated project in Oakland, California
    (4,171 )     (1,565 )
1100 Wilshire, an unconsolidated condominium project in Los Angeles, California
    -       2,448  
New York City Projects:
               
East River Plaza, an unconsolidated retail development project in Manhattan, New York
    (919 )     (16,176 )
Sports arena complex in Brooklyn, New York currently in pre-development; excess funds from current year to be reinvested during the future construction phase
    11,382       12,747  
The Nets, a National Basketball Association franchise
    (24,000 )     (19,782 )
Commercial Projects:
               
Golden Gate, an unconsolidated retail project in Mayfield Heights, Ohio
    (607 )     -  
Mesa del Sol Fidelity, an unconsolidated office building in Albuquerque, New Mexico
    (1,524 )     -  
350 Massachusetts Avenue, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated office building in Cambridge, Massachusetts
    -       24,427  
Liberty Center, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated office building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    -       9,961  
Unconsolidated development activity in Las Vegas, Nevada
    -       (5,148 )
Waterfront, an unconsolidated office development project in Washington, D.C.
    -       (4,707 )
Other net (advances) returns of investment of equity method investments and other advances to affiliates
    (10,179 )     2,504  
     
Subtotal
    (32,202 )     3,581  
     
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    $ (607,040 )     $ (735,359 )
     
     
(1)
 
During the six months ended July 31, 2009, this land development project changed from the equity method of accounting to full consolidation. Amounts reflected above represent an investment in the project prior to the change to full consolidation.

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Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $396,992,000 and $591,327,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities consisted of the following:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended July 31,
      2008  
    2009     (As Adjusted)  
    (in thousands)
 
               
Sale of common stock, net
    $ 329,917       $ -  
Proceeds from nonrecourse mortgage debt
    529,948       936,213  
Principal payments on nonrecourse mortgage debt
    (121,011 )     (492,104 )
Net (decrease) increase in notes payable
    (8,895 )     36,030  
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility
    173,000       268,000  
Payments on bank revolving credit facility
    (495,917 )     (163,500 )
Payment of subordinated debt
    (20,400 )     -  
 
               
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash:
               
Hamel Mill Lofts, an apartment complex in Haverhill, Massachusetts
    8,648       9,484  
Sky 55, an apartment complex in Chicago, Illinois
    2,176       (1,652 )
Easthaven at the Village, an apartment community in Beachwood, Ohio
    2,147       (1,200 )
100 Landsdowne, an apartment complex in Cambridge, Massachusetts
    401       2,151  
Lucky Strike, an apartment complex in Richmond, Virginia
    396       7,665  
Metro 417, an apartment complex in Los Angeles, California
    -       2,571  
101 San Fernando, an apartment complex in San Jose, California
    -       2,509  
Promenade Bolingbrook, a regional mall in Bolingbrook, Illinois
    -       2,300  
Sterling Glen of Great Neck, a supported-living community in Great Neck, New York
    -       1,520  
Legacy Lakes, a land development project in Aberdeen, North Carolina
    -       (1,000 )
Promenade in Temecula, a regional mall in Temecula, California
    -       (1,525 )
Other
    787       (224 )
     
Subtotal
    14,555       22,599  
     
 
               
(Decrease) increase in book overdrafts, representing checks issued but not yet paid
    (7,805 )     1,615  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (10,139 )     (29,157 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (129 )     (642 )
Exercise of stock options
    -       732  
Distribution of accumulated equity to noncontrolling partners
    -       (3,710 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
    18,111       41,744  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
    (4,243 )     (6,522 )
Payment in exchange for 119,000 Class A Common Units
    -       (3,501 )
Dividends paid to shareholders
    -       (16,470 )
     
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    $ 396,992       $ 591,327  
     

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business, and management and legal counsel believe that these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
COMMON STOCK OFFERING
In May 2009, we sold 52,325,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock in a public offering at a price of $6.60 per share, which included 6,825,000 shares issued as a result of the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full. The offering generated net proceeds of $329,917,000 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, which were used to reduce a portion of our outstanding borrowings under our bank revolving credit facility.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In accordance with FIN No. 46 (R), we consolidate a VIE in which we have a variable interest (or a combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, based on an assessment performed at the time the we become involved with the entity. VIEs are entities in which the equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. We reconsider this assessment only if the entity’s governing documents or the contractual arrangements among the parties involved change in a manner that changes the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investment at risk, some or all of the equity investment is returned to the investors and other parties become exposed to expected losses of the entity, the entity undertakes additional activities or acquires additional assets beyond those that were anticipated at inception or at the last reconsideration date that increase its expected losses, or the entity receives an additional equity investment that is at risk, or curtails or modifies its activities in a way that decreases its expected losses. We may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that we voluntarily provide in the future. Additionally, if different estimates are applied in determining future cash flows, and how the cash flows are funded, we may have concluded otherwise on the consolidation method of an entity.
The determination of the consolidation method for each entity can change as reconsideration events occur. Expected results after the formation of an entity can vary, which could cause a change in the allocation to the partners. In addition, if we sell a property, sell our interest in a joint venture or enter into a new joint venture, the number of VIEs we are involved with could vary between quarters.
During the three months ended July 31, 2009, we settled outstanding debt of one of our unconsolidated subsidiaries, Gladden Farms II, a land development project located in Marana, Arizona.  In addition, we were informed of the outside partner’s intention to discontinue any future funding into the project.  As a result of the loan transaction and the related negotiations with the outside partner, it has been determined that Gladden Farms II is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary, which required consolidation of the entity during the three months ended July 31, 2009. The impact of the initial consolidation of Gladden Farms II is an increase in real estate, net of approximately $21,643,000 and an increase in noncontrolling interest of approximately $5,010,000.
As of July 31, 2009, we determined that we were the primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46 (R) of 36 VIEs representing 24 properties (21 VIEs representing 10 properties in the Residential Group, 12 VIEs representing 11 properties in the Commercial Group and 3 VIEs/properties in the Land Development Group). The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit. As of July 31, 2009, we held variable interests in 40 VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to our recorded investments in those VIEs totaling approximately $89,000,000 at July 31, 2009. Our VIEs consist of joint ventures that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, development and management of office buildings, regional malls, specialty retail centers, apartment communities, military housing, supported-living communities, land development and The Nets.
The carrying value of real estate, nonrecourse mortgage debt and noncontrolling interest of VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary are as follows:
                 
    July 31, 2009     January 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)
 
               
Real estate, net
    $ 1,835,000       $ 1,602,000  
Nonrecourse mortgage debt
    $ 1,557,000       $ 1,237,000  
Noncontrolling interest
    $ 89,000       $ 63,000  
In addition to the VIEs described above, we have also determined that we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE which holds collateralized borrowings of $29,000,000 (see the “Senior and Subordinated Debt” section of MD&A) as of July 31, 2009.

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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In addition to FSP APB 14-1 previously noted in the MD&A, the following accounting standards were also adopted during the six months ended July 31, 2009:
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”), which establishes standards for recognizing and disclosing subsequent events in the financial statements. SFAS No. 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. This statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We have evaluated subsequent events through September 8, 2009, the date that our consolidated financial statements were issued, for this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” and APB No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting” to require disclosure about the fair value of financial instruments at interim reporting periods. The statement is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP No. FAS 157-4”), which further clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) and of FSP No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“FSP No. FAS 157-3”). FSP No. FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance in determining the fair value of an asset or liability when there is not an active market and the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. The statement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 157-4 on July 31, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require new fair value measurements, but applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued two Staff Positions on SFAS No. 157: (1) FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP No. FAS 157-1”) and (2) FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP No. FAS 157-2”). FSP No. FAS 157-1 excludes SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”) and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13 from SFAS No. 157’s scope. FSP No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this statement for our financial assets and liabilities on February 1, 2008 and for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities on February 1, 2009.
In October 2008, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157. FSP No. FAS 157-3 provides guidance in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The adoption of this standard as of October 31, 2008 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 08-6, “Equity Method Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”), which clarifies accounting and impairment considerations involving equity method investments after the effective date of both SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) and SFAS No. 160. EITF 08-6 provides clarification of how business combination and noncontrolling interest accounting will impact equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of EITF No. 08-6 on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This new standard requires that nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents be treated as participating securities in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133 specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to our own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF 07-5 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 07-5 on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This FSP allows us to use our historical experience in renewing or extending the useful life of intangible assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years and shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The adoption of this FSP on February 1, 2009 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These disclosure requirements include a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk related to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We have included the disclosures required by SFAS No. 161 in our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) to provide greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. In February 2009, the FASB voted to issue FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP No.  FAS 141(R)-1”). FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 amends the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination under SFAS No. 141(R). FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 requires that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, companies would typically account for the acquired contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 on February 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). A noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards that require: (i) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations; (iii) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently and requires that they be accounted for similarly, as equity transactions; (iv) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value, the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured using fair value of any noncontrolling equity investments rather than the carrying amount of that retained investment; and (v) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interest of the parent and the interest of the noncontrolling owners. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 160 on February 1, 2009 and adjusted our January 31, 2009 Consolidated Balance Sheet to reflect noncontrolling interest as a component of total equity.
The following new accounting standards will be adopted on their respective required effective date:
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”), which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“Codification”) as the source of GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and as of this date, the Codification will supersede all non Securities and Exchange Commission accounting and reporting standards. We do not expect adoption of SFAS No. 168 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS No. 167”), which amends FIN No. 46 (R) to require an ongoing reassessment of determining whether a variable interest gives a company a controlling financial interest in a VIE. SFAS No. 167 eliminates the quantitative approach to determining whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE previously required by FIN No. 46 (R). The statement is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 167 on our consolidated financial statements.

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In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”), which aims to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information provided in an entity’s financial statements about the transfer of financial assets. The statement eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and changes the requirements for the derecognition of financial assets. SFAS No. 166 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 166 on our consolidated financial statements.
CLASS A COMMON UNITS
Master Contribution Agreement
We and certain of our affiliates entered into a Master Contribution and Sale Agreement (the “Master Contribution Agreement”) with Bruce C. Ratner (“Mr. Ratner”), an Executive Vice President and Director of ours, and certain entities and individuals affiliated with Mr. Ratner (the “BCR Entities”) on August 14, 2006. Pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, on November 8, 2006, we issued Class A Common Units (“Units”) in a jointly-owned limited liability company to the BCR Entities in exchange for their interests in a total of 30 retail, office and residential operating properties, and certain service companies, all in the greater New York City metropolitan area. We accounted for the issuance of the Units in exchange for the noncontrolling interest under the purchase method of accounting. The Units may be exchanged for one of the following forms of consideration at our sole discretion: (i) an equal number of shares of our Class A common stock or, (ii) cash based on a formula using the average closing price of the Class A common stock at the time of conversion or, (iii) a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock. We have no rights to redeem or repurchase the Units. The carrying value of the Units are included as noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31 and January 31, 2009 in accordance with SFAS No. 160. Also pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, we and Mr. Ratner agreed that certain projects under development would remain owned jointly until such time as each individual project was completed and achieved “stabilization.” As each of the development projects achieves stabilization, it is valued and we, in our discretion, choose among various options for the ownership of the project following stabilization consistent with the Master Contribution Agreement. The development projects were not covered by the Tax Protection Agreement that the parties entered into in connection with the Master Contribution Agreement. The Tax Protection Agreement indemnified the BCR Entities included in the initial closing against taxes payable by reason of any subsequent sale of certain operating properties.
New York Times and Twelve MetroTech Center
Two of the development projects, New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York and Twelve MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, recently achieved stabilization. We elected to cause certain of our affiliates to acquire for cash the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects pursuant to agreements dated May 6, 2008 and May 12, 2008, respectively. In accordance with the agreements, the applicable BCR Entities assigned and transferred their interests in the two projects to affiliates of ours and will receive approximately $121,000,000 over a 15 year period. An affiliate of ours has also agreed to indemnify the applicable BCR Entity against taxes payable by it by reason of a subsequent sale or other disposition of one of the projects. The tax indemnity provided by the affiliate of ours expires on December 31, 2014 and is similar to the indemnities provided for the operating properties under the Tax Protection Agreement.
The consideration exchanged by us for the BCR Entities’ interest in the two development projects has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Pursuant to the agreements, the BCR Entities received an initial cash amount of $49,249,000. We calculated the net present value of the remaining payments over the 15 year period using a discounted interest rate. This initial discounted amount of $56,495,000 was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and will be accreted up to the total liability through interest expense over the next 15 years using the effective interest method.
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the consideration exchanged for the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects (in thousands):
         
Completed rental properties (1)
    $ 102,378  
Notes and accounts receivable, net (2)
    132  
Other assets (3)
    12,513  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4)
    (9,279 )
 
     
 
       
Total purchase price allocated
    $ 105,744  
 
     
     
Represents allocation for:
 
(1)
 
Land, building and tenant improvements associated with the underlying real estate
(2)
 
Above market leases
(3)
 
In-place leases, tenant relationships and leasing commissions
(4)
 
Below market leases

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Exchange of Units
In July 2008, the BCR Entities exchanged 247,477 of the Units. We issued 128,477 shares of our Class A common stock for 128,477 of the Units and paid cash of $3,501,000 for 119,000 Units. We accounted for the exchange as a purchase of noncontrolling interest, resulting in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $12,624,000. The following table summarizes the components of the exchange transaction (in thousands):
         
Reduction of completed rental properties
    $ 5,345  
Reduction of cash and equivalents
    3,501  
Increase in Class A common stock - par value
    42  
Increase in additional paid-in capital
    3,736  
 
     
 
       
Total reduction of noncontrolling interest
    $ 12,624  
 
     
Other Related Party Transactions
During the year ended January 31, 2009, in accordance with the parties prior understanding but unrelated to the transactions discussed above, we redeemed Mr. Ratner’s noncontrolling interest in two entities in exchange for our majority ownership interests in 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties and $9,043,000 in cash. This transaction was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” as acquisitions of the noncontrolling interest in the subsidiaries. The fair value of the consideration paid was allocated to the acquired ownership interests, which approximated the fair value of the 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties. This transaction resulted in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $14,503,000 and did not result in a gain or loss. The earnings of these properties have not been reclassified to discontinued operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008 as the results do not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
INFORMATION RELATED TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements reflect management’s current views with respect to financial results related to future events and are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial or otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009, as updated in Part II, Item 1A of our Form 10-Q for the three months ended April 30, 2009, and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to, the impact of current market conditions on our liquidity, ability to finance or refinance projects and repay our debt, general real estate investment and development risks, vacancies in our properties, further downturns in the housing market, competition, illiquidity of real estate investments, bankruptcy or defaults of tenants, anchor store consolidations or closings, international activities, the impact of terrorist acts, risks associated with an investment in a professional sports team, our substantial debt leverage and the ability to obtain and service debt, the impact of restrictions imposed by our credit facility and senior debt, exposure to hedging agreements, the level and volatility of interest rates, the continued availability of tax-exempt government financing, the impact of credit rating downgrades, effects of uninsured or underinsured losses, environmental liabilities, conflicts of interest, risks associated with developing and managing properties in partnership with others, the ability to maintain effective internal controls, compliance with governmental regulations, volatility in the market price of our publicly traded securities, litigation risks, as well as other risks listed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, other than imposed by law, as a result of future events or new information. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Ongoing economic conditions have negatively impacted the lending and capital markets. Our market risk includes the inability to obtain construction loans, refinance existing construction loans into long-term fixed-rate nonrecourse financing, refinance existing nonrecourse financing at maturity, obtain renewals or replacement of credit enhancement devices, such as letters of credit, or otherwise obtain funds by selling real estate assets or by raising equity. We also have interest-rate exposure on our current variable-rate debt portfolio. During the construction period, we have historically used variable-rate debt to finance developmental projects. At July 31, 2009, our outstanding variable-rate debt portfolio consisted of $2,503,036,000 of taxable debt (which includes $42,583,000 related to the bank revolving credit facility) and $914,507,000 of tax-exempt variable-rate debt. Upon opening and achieving stabilized operations, we have historically procured long-term fixed-rate financing for our rental properties. However, due to the current market conditions, when available, we are currently extending maturities with existing lenders at current market terms. Additionally, we are exposed to interest rate risk upon maturity of our long-term fixed-rate financings.
To mitigate short-term variable interest rate risk, we have purchased interest rate hedges for our variable-rate debt as follows:
Taxable (Priced off of LIBOR Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)  
    Notional     Average Base   Notional        Average Base   
Period Covered   Amount     Rate   Amount        Rate   
            (dollars in thousands)          
 
                               
08/01/09-02/01/10 (2)
    $   1,157,227       4.86 %     $   1,092,755       4.88 %
02/01/10-02/01/11
    1,044,116       4.65       1,032,081       4.28  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    16,192       6.50       730,656       5.37  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    476,100       5.50       729,110       5.37  
02/01/13-02/01/14
    476,100       5.50       685,000       5.43  
02/01/14-09/01/17
    -       -       640,000       5.50  
     
(1)
 
Excludes the forward swaps discussed below.
(2)
 
These LIBOR-based hedges as of August 1, 2009 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2010.
Tax-Exempt (Priced off of SIFMA Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swap  
    Notional     Average Base   Notional        Average Base   
Period Covered   Amount     Rate   Amount     Rate
            (dollars in thousands)          
 
                               
08/01/09-02/01/10
    $       175,025       5.68 %     $        57,000       3.21 %
02/01/10-02/01/11
    175,025       5.84       57,000       3.21  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    131,915       5.83       57,000       3.21  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    12,715       6.00       57,000       3.21  
The tax-exempt caps and swap expressed above mainly represent protection that was purchased in conjunction with lender hedging requirements that require the borrower to protect against significant fluctuations in interest rates. Outside of such requirements, we generally do not hedge tax-exempt debt because, since 1990, the base rate of this type of financing has averaged 2.95% and has never exceeded 8.00%.
Forward Swaps
We purchased the interest rate hedges summarized in the tables above to mitigate variable interest rate risk. We have entered into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risks of ours, even though the contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting or we have elected not to apply hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, or not elected, and the derivative remains outstanding, we will report the derivative at its fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, immediately recognizing changes in the fair value in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We have entered into forward swaps to protect ourselves against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time we secure and lock an interest rate on an anticipated financing, we intend to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. At July 31, 2009, we have two forward swaps,

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with notional amounts of $69,325,000 and $120,000,000, respectively, that do not qualify as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. As such, the change in fair value of these swaps is marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis. Related to these forward swaps, we recorded $6,489,000 and $7,144,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively, and $2,121,000 and $2,133,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, as a reduction of interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we purchased an interest rate floor in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on one of the forward swaps ($120,000,000 notional) should interest rates fall below a certain level.
Sensitivity Analysis to Changes in Interest Rates
Including the effect of the protection provided by the interest rate swaps, caps and long-term contracts in place as of July 31, 2009, a 100 basis point increase in taxable interest rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method, corporate debt and the effect of interest rate floors) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our variable-rate debt by approximately $12,159,000 at July 31, 2009. Although tax-exempt rates generally move in an amount that is smaller than corresponding changes in taxable interest rates, a 100 basis point increase in tax-exempt rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our tax-exempt variable-rate debt by approximately $9,823,000 at July 31, 2009. This analysis includes a portion of our taxable and tax-exempt variable-rate debt related to construction loans for which the interest expense is capitalized.
We estimate the fair value of our hedging instruments based on interest rate market bond pricing models. At July 31 and January 31, 2009, we reported interest rate caps, floors and swaptions at fair value of approximately $3,858,000 and $2,419,000, respectively, in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At July 31 and January 31, 2009, we included interest rate swap agreements and TRS that had a negative fair value of approximately $199,499,000 and $247,048,000, respectively, (which includes the forward swaps) in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At July 31 and January 31, 2009, we included interest rate swap agreements and TRS that had a positive fair value of approximately $2,333,000 and $7,364,000, respectively, in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We estimate the fair value of our long-term debt instruments by market rates, if available, or by discounting future cash payments at interest rates that approximate the current market. Based on these parameters, the table below contains the estimated fair value of our long-term debt at July 31, 2009.
                                     
                    Fair Value  
                    with 100 bp Decrease  
       Carrying Value        Fair Value     in Market Rates  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Fixed
    $ 4,914,574       $   4,353,180       $ 4,555,178  
Variable
                       
Taxable
    2,503,036       2,369,066       2,431,595  
Tax-Exempt
    914,507       819,001       923,355  
The following tables provide information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (continued)
July 31, 2009
                                                                 
    Expected Maturity Date              
    Year Ending January 31,              
                                                    Total        
                                            Period     Outstanding     Fair Market  
Long-Term Debt     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter     7/31/09     Value 7/31/09  
 
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                                                               
Fixed:
                                                               
Fixed-rate debt
    $ 67,211     $ 283,290     $ 354,673     $ 330,952     $ 766,993     $ 2,279,986     $ 4,083,105     $ 3,753,767  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.36  %     7.24  %     7.02  %     5.97  %     5.83  %     5.80  %     6.03  %        
 
                                                               
Senior & subordinated debt (1)
    -       -       252,469  (3)     -       -       579,000       831,469       599,413  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     -  %     3.63  %     -  %     -  %     7.30  %     6.19  %        
     
Total Fixed-Rate Debt
    67,211       283,290       607,142       330,952       766,993       2,858,986       4,914,574       4,353,180  
     
 
                                                               
Variable:
                                                               
Variable-rate debt
    464,606       629,248       384,357       283,416       46,412       652,414       2,460,453       2,326,832  
Weighted average interest rate (2)
    2.44  %     4.47  %     3.45  %     4.83  %     6.05  %     6.31  %     4.49  %        
 
                                                               
Tax-exempt
    90,800       14       77,585       204,901       1,075       540,132       914,507       819,001  
Weighted average interest rate (2)
    1.60  %     0.81  %     2.85  %     3.72  %     3.02  %     1.62  %     2.20  %        
 
                                                               
Bank revolving credit facility (1)
    -       42,583       -       -       -       -       42,583       42,234  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     2.81  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     2.81  %        
 
                                                               
     
Total Variable-Rate Debt
    555,406       671,845       461,942       488,317       47,487       1,192,546       3,417,543       3,188,067  
     
 
                                                               
Total Long-Term Debt
    $ 622,617     $ 955,135     $ 1,069,084     $ 819,269     $ 814,480     $ 4,051,532     $ 8,332,117     $ 7,541,247  
     
 
                                                               
Weighted average interest rate
    2.74  %     5.22  %     4.63  %     5.01  %     5.83  %     5.54  %     5.15  %        
     
     
(1)
 
Represents recourse debt.
(2)
 
Weighted average interest rate is based on current market rates as of July 31, 2009.
(3)
 
As a result of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1, we recorded an unamortized discount of $20,031, which reduced the principal of $272,500 of the puttable equity-linked senior notes as of July 31, 2009. This unamortized discount is accreted through interest expense, which resulted in an effective interest rate of 7.51% that is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (continued)
January 31, 2009
                                                                 
    Expected Maturity Date              
    Year Ending January 31,              
                                                    Total        
                                            Period     Outstanding     Fair Market  
Long-Term Debt     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter     1/31/09     Value 1/31/09  
 
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                                                               
Fixed:
                                                               
Fixed-rate debt
    $ 182,492     $ 220,677     $ 371,070     $ 331,067     $ 782,056     $ 2,227,383     $ 4,114,745     $ 3,904,730  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.74  %     7.17  %     7.04  %     5.97  %     5.82  %     5.80  %     6.04  %        
 
                                                               
Senior & subordinated debt (1)
    -       -       248,154  (3)     -       -       579,000       827,154       408,338  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     -  %     3.63  %     -  %     -  %     7.30  %     6.20  %        
     
Total Fixed-Rate Debt
    182,492       220,677       619,224       331,067       782,056       2,806,383       4,941,899       4,313,068  
     
 
                                                               
Variable:
                                                               
Variable-rate debt
    700,224       446,192       185,413       45,366       46,412       652,413       2,076,020       1,861,607  
Weighted average interest rate (2)
    3.63  %     2.45  %     3.55  %     6.26  %     6.05  %     6.31  %     4.32  %        
 
                                                               
Tax-exempt
    -       -       33,520       204,616       765       648,724       887,625       797,144  
Weighted average interest rate (2)
    -  %     -  %     3.11  %     2.46  %     1.03  %     1.47  %     1.76  %        
 
                                                               
Bank revolving credit facility (1)
    -       365,500       -       -       -       -       365,500       365,500  
Weighted average interest rate(2)
    -  %     2.98  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     2.98  %        
 
                                                               
Subordinated debt (1)
    -       18,910       -       -       -       -       18,910       18,910  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     1.43  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     1.43  %        
     
Total Variable-Rate Debt
    700,224       830,602       218,933       249,982       47,177       1,301,137       3,348,055       3,043,161  
     
 
                                                               
Total Long-Term Debt
    $ 882,716     $ 1,051,279     $ 838,157     $ 581,049     $ 829,233     $ 4,107,520     $ 8,289,954     $ 7,356,229  
     
 
                                                               
Weighted average interest rate
    4.27  %     3.61  %     5.10  %     4.76  %     5.83  %     5.41  %     5.02  %        
     
     
(1)
 
Represents recourse debt.
(2)
 
Weighted average interest rate is based on current market rates as of January 31, 2009.
(3)
 
Represents the principal amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes of $272,500 less the unamortized discount of $24,346 as of January 31, 2009, as adjusted for the adoption of FSP APB 14-1.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or furnishes under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Securities Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, which includes the CEO and CFO. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 31, 2009.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
In connection with the rules, the Company continues to review and document its disclosure controls and procedures, including the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and ensuring that the Company’s systems evolve with the business.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to its business, and management and legal counsel believe that these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) and (b) – Not applicable.
(c) – Repurchase of equity securities during the quarter.
                                 
    Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  
                    Total Number of     Maximum Number  
    Total             Shares Purchased as     of Shares that May  
    Number of     Average     Part of Publicly     Yet Be Purchased  
    Shares     Price Paid     Announced Plans     Under the Plans  
Period   Purchased (1)     Per Share     or Programs     or Programs  
 
 
                               
Class A Common Stock
                               
May 1 through May 31, 2009
    -         $ -     -       -    
June 1 through June 30, 2009
    1,264         $ 7.10     -       -    
July 1 through July 31, 2009
    2,225         $ 5.90     -       -    
 
                       
Total
    3,489         $ 6.33     -       -    
 
                       
     
(1)
 
In June and July 2009, the Company repurchased into treasury 3,489 shares of Class A common stock to satisfy the minimum tax withholding requirements relating to restricted stock vesting. These shares were not reacquired as part of a publicly announced repurchase plan or program.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders
On June 5, 2009, the Company held its annual meeting of shareholders. It was reported that 74,039,314 shares of Class A common stock representing 74,039,314 votes and 22,248,971 shares of Class B common stock representing 222,489,710 votes were represented in person or by proxy and that these shares represented a quorum. Shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 14, 2009, which was prior to the Company’s public equity offering in May 2009, were entitled to vote on these matters. The matters presented to shareholders for vote and the vote on such matters were as follows:
                                 
        For     Withheld            
   
 
                           
1.  
Election of the following nominated directors by Class A shareholders:
                           
   
Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
    63,605,369       10,433,945              
   
Joan K. Shafran
    60,849,469       13,189,845              
   
Louis Stokes
    59,356,159       14,683,155              
   
Stan Ross
    73,141,758       897,556              
   
 
                           
2.  
Election of the following nominated directors by Class B shareholders:
                           
   
Albert B. Ratner
    221,180,801       1,308,909              
   
Samuel H. Miller
    221,180,801       1,308,909              
   
Charles A. Ratner
    221,257,301       1,232,409              
   
James A. Ratner
    221,194,301       1,295,409              
   
Jerry V. Jarrett
    221,771,480       718,230              
   
Ronald A. Ratner
    221,194,301       1,295,409              
   
Scott S. Cowen
    221,784,920       704,790              
   
Brian J. Ratner
    221,194,301       1,295,409              
   
Deborah Ratner Salzberg
    221,193,701       1,296,009              
   
Bruce C. Ratner
    221,194,301       1,295,409              
   
Deborah L. Harmon
    221,784,920       704,790              
   
 
                           
   
 
                        Broker
        For     Against     Abstentions (b)   Non-Votes (c)
         
   
 
                           
3.  
Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
independent registered public accounting firm for the
Company for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2010 (a)
    296,001,471       175,918       351,635                -  
     
 
 
 
(a)
 
The affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock of the Company present or represented at the meeting was required for approval or ratification.
 
 
 
(b)
 
Abstentions were counted as cast with respect to such proposal and had the same effect as votes against the proposal.
 
 
 
(c)
 
Broker non-votes were not counted as cast for or against any proposal.

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Item 6. Exhibits
             
Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
           
 
  3.1     -  
Amended Articles of Incorporation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., restated effective October 1, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  3.2     -  
Code of Regulations as amended June 15, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  4.1     -  
Senior Note Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2003 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  4.2     -  
Form of 7.625% Senior Note due 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2003 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  4.3     -  
Form of 7.375% Senior Note due 2034, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on February 10, 2004 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  4.4     -  
Form of 6.5% Senior Note due 2017, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  4.5     -  
Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2006, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, including, as Exhibit A thereto, the Form of 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Note due 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  9.1     -  
Voting Agreement, dated November 8, 2006, by and among Forest City Enterprises, Inc., RMS Limited Partnership, Powell Partners, Limited, Joseph M. Shafran and Bruce C. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Company’s
Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.1     -  
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.2     -  
Supplemental Unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.3     -  
Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, effective as of January 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.4     -  
First Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, effective as of October 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.5     -  
Second Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, effective as of December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.6     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.7     -  
Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective as of January 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.8     -  
First Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective October 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-38912).
           
 

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
  +10.9     -  
Second Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective March 10, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-38912).
           
 
  +10.10     -  
Third Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective March 12, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.11     -  
Fourth Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective as of December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No.
1-4372).
           
 
  +10.12     -  
Fifth Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective as of March 26, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.13     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors (As Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.14     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated as of June 19, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.15     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated as of June 19, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.16     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Senior Management Short-Term Incentive Plan (Effective February 1, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.17     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Senior Management Long-Term Incentive Plan (Effective February 1, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.18     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Amended Board of Directors Compensation Policy, effective February 1, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.19     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Unfunded Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.20     -  
Amended and Restated Form of Stock Option Agreement, effective as of June 8, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.21     -  
Amended and Restated Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, effective as of June 8, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.22     -  
Form of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Performance Shares Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.23     -  
Form of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Nonemployee Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2008. (File No. 1-4372).
 
  +10.24     -  
Form of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Restricted Shares Agreement for Nonemployee Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
  +10.25     -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 1994 Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated as of June 19, 2008), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.26     -  
Employment Agreement entered into on May 31, 1999, effective January 1, 1999, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Albert B. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.27     -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement effective as of February 28, 2000 between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Albert B. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2000 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.28     -  
Employment Agreement entered into on May 31, 1999, effective January 1, 1999, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Samuel H. Miller, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.29     -  
Agreement regarding death benefits entered into on May 31, 1999, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Robert G. O’Brien, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2009 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.30     -  
Employment Agreement entered into on July 20, 2005, effective February 1, 2005, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Charles A. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2005 (File No.
1-4372).
           
 
  +10.31     -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, by and among Charles A. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.32     -  
Employment Agreement entered into on July 20, 2005, effective February 1, 2005, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and James A. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2005 (File No.
1-4372).
           
 
  +10.33     -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, by and among James A. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.34     -  
Employment Agreement entered into on July 20, 2005, effective February 1, 2005, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Ronald A. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2005 (File No.
1-4372).
           
 
  +10.35     -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, by and among Ronald A. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  +10.36     -  
Employment Agreement, effective November 9, 2006, by and among Bruce C. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  *10.37     -  
Master Contribution and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2006, by and among Forest City Enterprises, Inc., certain entities affiliated with Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Forest City Master Associates III, LLC, certain entities affiliated with Forest City Master Associates III, LLC, certain entities affiliated with Bruce C. Ratner and certain individuals affiliated with Bruce C. Ratner. **
           
 
  10.38     -  
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and the holders of BCR Units listed on Schedule A thereto dated November 8, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 7, 2007 (Registration No. 333-147201).

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
  *10.39     -  
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2007, by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein. **
           
 
  10.40     -  
Additional Bank Assumption Agreement by and among The Bank of New York, Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, and KeyBank in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  10.41     -  
Additional Bank Assumption Agreement by and among Wachovia Bank, N.A., Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, and KeyBank in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  10.42     -  
Exhibit A to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein, revised as of December 20, 2007, further revised as of February 4, 2008 and further revised as of February 19, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  10.43     -  
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2008, by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, Key Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Documentation Agent, and the banks named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  *10.44     -  
Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment of Debt, dated as of June 6, 2007, by Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein.
           
 
  10.45     -  
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment of Debt, dated as of September 10, 2008, by Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Documentation Agent, and the banks named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  10.46     -  
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment of Debt, dated as of January 30, 2009, by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, Forest City Enterprises, Inc., KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Documentation Agent, and the banks named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2009 (File No. 1-4372).
           
 
  *31.1     -  
Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
           
 
  *31.2     -  
Principal Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
           
 
  *32.1     -  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
+
 
Management contract or compensatory arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q pursuant to Item 6.
 
*
 
Filed herewith.
 
**
 
Portions of these exhibits have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
 
  FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
          (Registrant)
   
   
 
 
 
   
Date: September 8, 2009
  /S/ ROBERT G. O’BRIEN    
         
   
Name:
 
Robert G. O’Brien
   
    Title: Executive Vice President and    
   
          Chief Financial Officer
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
Date: September 8, 2009
  /S/ LINDA M. KANE    
         
   
Name:
 
Linda M. Kane
   
    Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting    
              and Administrative Officer    

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Exhibit Index
             
Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
   
 
     
 
  10.37     -  
Master Contribution and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2006, by and among Forest City Enterprises, Inc., certain entities affiliated with Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Forest City Master Associates III, LLC, certain entities affiliated with Forest City Master Associates III, LLC, certain entities affiliated with Bruce C. Ratner and certain individuals affiliated with Bruce C. Ratner. **
   
 
     
 
  10.39     -  
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2007, by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein. **
   
 
     
 
  10.44     -  
Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment of Debt, dated as of June 6, 2007, by Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein.
   
 
     
 
  31.1     -  
Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
     
 
  31.2     -  
Principal Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
     
 
  32.1     -  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
**  
Portions of these exhibits have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.