15,500,000 Shares
The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
Common Stock
We are selling 15,500,000 shares of our common stock, without par value, in this offering.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SPC. The last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on July 25, 2002 was $24.20 per share.
In addition to these shares of common stock, we are concurrently offering 7,700,000 equity units, each of which will have a stated amount of $50 and initially consist of a purchase contract pursuant to which the holder will agree to purchase from us shares of our common stock on August 16, 2005 and a senior note with a principal amount of $50 due on August 16, 2007. Neither offering is conditioned on the other.
Investing in our common stock involves risks that are described in Risk Factors beginning on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public offering price
|
$24.2000 | $375,100,000 | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions
|
$1.0285 | $15,941,750 | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to The St. Paul
Companies, Inc.
|
$23.1715 | $359,158,250 |
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 2,325,000 shares of our common stock at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions until 30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement in order to cover over-allotments, if any.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or about July 31, 2002.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Merrill Lynch & Co. | Salomon Smith Barney |
The date of this prospectus supplement is July 25, 2002
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Prospectus Supplement | ||||
About this Prospectus Supplement
|
S-1 | |||
The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
|
S-1 | |||
Recent Developments
|
S-1 | |||
The Offering
|
S-6 | |||
Summary Selected Consolidated Financial
Information
|
S-7 | |||
Risk Factors
|
S-8 | |||
Use of Proceeds
|
S-17 | |||
Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy
|
S-17 | |||
Capitalization
|
S-18 | |||
Underwriting
|
S-19 | |||
Validity of the Shares
|
S-21 | |||
Prospectus | ||||
The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
|
1 | |||
St. Paul Capital Trust II
|
1 | |||
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings
to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
|
2 | |||
Use of Proceeds
|
2 | |||
About This Prospectus
|
2 | |||
A Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
|
3 | |||
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
|
4 | |||
Description of Preferred Stock We May Offer
|
17 | |||
Description of Depositary Shares We May Offer
|
20 | |||
Description of Our Common Stock
|
23 | |||
Description of Warrants We May Offer
|
24 | |||
Description of Stock Purchase Contracts We May
Offer
|
26 | |||
Description of Units We May Offer
|
26 | |||
Description of Preferred Securities that the
Trust May Offer
|
27 | |||
Description of Trust Guarantee
|
35 | |||
Plan of Distribution
|
38 | |||
Validity of Securities
|
39 | |||
Experts
|
39 | |||
Where You Can Find More Information
|
40 |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this common stock offering and other matters relating to us and our financial condition. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general information about securities we may offer from time to time, some of which may not apply to the common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. For information about our common stock, see Description of Our Common Stock in the accompanying prospectus.
If the description of the offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Unless we have indicated otherwise, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option. Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, the terms The St. Paul, we, us or our mean The St. Paul Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
The St. Paul Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries constitute one of the oldest insurance organizations in the United States, dating back to 1853. We are a management company principally engaged, through our subsidiaries, in providing commercial property-liability insurance. We also have a presence in the asset management industry through our 78% majority ownership of The John Nuveen Company. As a management company, we oversee the operations of our subsidiaries and provide them with capital and management and administrative services. At June 30, 2002, our total assets were $38.2 billion and our total shareholders equity was $5.0 billion. In 2001, insurance and reinsurance underwriting accounted for approximately 95% of our consolidated revenues from continuing operations, and asset management operations accounted for approximately 4% of consolidated revenues from continuing operations.
Our principal and registered executive offices are located at 385 Washington Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102, and our telephone number is (651) 310-7911.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Results of Operations
We suffered significant losses from continuing operations in 2001 and in the first six months of 2002, as a result of a number of factors, certain of which are discussed below. The following discussion should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 contained in our current report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2002 as well as our 2001 report on Form 10-K and our reports on Form 8-K dated June 3, 2002, July 16, 2002 and July 23, 2002. Our results for the first three months of 2002 are reported and discussed in our report on Form 10-Q for that period. The reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. See Where You Can Find More Information in the accompanying prospectus.
S-1
Results of Operations in the First Six Months of 2002
We reported a net loss for the second quarter of 2002 of $223 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, driven principally by the $380 million after-tax ($585 million pre-tax) impact of the settlement agreement described below under Asbestos Litigation Settlement Agreement. Excluding the impact of the settlement agreement, realized investment losses of $24 million, and losses from discontinued operations of $5 million, net income would have been $186 million, or $0.84 per diluted share. The following table summarizes our unaudited results for the second quarter and first six months of 2002 and 2001.
THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Premiums earned
|
$ | 1,919.6 | $ | 1,743.4 | $ | 3,854.5 | $ | 3,370.8 | ||||||||||
Net investment income
|
286.1 | 300.2 | 579.2 | 635.4 | ||||||||||||||
Asset management
|
88.7 | 85.2 | 179.4 | 170.0 | ||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses)
|
(32.5 | ) | 6.8 | (70.7 | ) | 83.5 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
51.9 | 27.5 | 88.8 | 64.9 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
2,313.8 | 2,163.1 | 4,631.2 | 4,324.6 | ||||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
1,986.3 | 1,346.4 | 3,379.4 | 2,528.9 | ||||||||||||||
Policy acquisition expenses
|
404.8 | 356.1 | 814.8 | 736.1 | ||||||||||||||
Operating and administrative
|
286.5 | 327.1 | 605.2 | 628.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
2,677.6 | 2,029.6 | 4,799.4 | 3,893.4 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(363.8 | ) | 133.5 | (168.2 | ) | 431.2 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Federal
|
(152.2 | ) | 37.7 | (111.4 | ) | 123.3 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
6.6 | 0.1 | 13.1 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit)
|
(145.6 | ) | 37.8 | (98.3 | ) | 126.4 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
(218.2 | ) | 95.7 | (69.9 | ) | 304.8 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of
taxes
|
| | (6.0 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
(218.2 | ) | 95.7 | (75.9 | ) | 304.8 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
(4.8 | ) | 8.4 | (13.8 | ) | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (223.0 | ) | $ | 104.1 | $ | (89.7 | ) | $ | 306.3 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 1.38 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.45 | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 1.33 |
S-2
Asbestos Litigation Settlement Agreement
On June 3, 2002 we announced that we and certain of our subsidiaries had entered into an agreement for the settlement of all existing and future claims arising out of any insuring relationship of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company (USF&G), St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company and their affiliates and subsidiaries, including us (collectively, the USF&G Parties) with any of MacArthur Company, Western MacArthur Company and Western Asbestos Company (the MacArthur Companies). The settlement agreement has been filed as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated July 23, 2002, which is incorporated by reference herein. This description is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the settlement agreement.
The settlement agreement provides that the MacArthur Companies will file voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to permit the channeling of all current and future asbestos-related claims solely to a trust to be established pursuant to Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. Consummation of most elements of the settlement agreement is contingent upon bankruptcy court approval of the settlement agreement as a part of a broader plan for the reorganization of the MacArthur Companies (the Plan). Approval of the Plan involves substantial uncertainties that include the need to obtain agreement among existing asbestos plaintiffs, a person to be appointed to represent the interests of unknown, future asbestos plaintiffs, the MacArthur Companies and the USF&G Parties as to the terms of such Plan. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that an acceptable Plan will be developed or that bankruptcy court approval of a Plan will be obtained.
Upon final approval of the Plan, and upon payment by the USF&G Parties of the amounts described below, the MacArthur Companies will release the USF&G Parties from any and all asbestos-related claims for personal injury, and all other claims in excess of $1 million in the aggregate, that may be asserted relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, any alleged coverage provided by any of the USF&G Parties to any of the MacArthur Companies, including any claim for extra-contractual relief.
The after-tax impact on earnings, net of expected reinsurance recoveries and the revaluation and application of asbestos and environmental reserves, will be approximately $380 million. This calculation is based upon payments of $235 million during the second quarter of 2002, and $740 million on the earlier of the final, non-appealable approval of the Plan or January 15, 2003, plus interest on the $740 million from the settlement date to the date of such payment. The $740 million (plus interest) payment, together with $60 million of the original $235 million, shall be returned to the USF&G Parties if the Plan is not finally approved. The settlement agreement also provides for the USF&G Parties to pay $12.45 million and to advance certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the settlement, bankruptcy proceedings, finalization of the Plan, and efforts to achieve approval of the Plan, subject to a right of reimbursement in certain circumstances of amounts advanced.
As a result of the settlement, pending litigation with the MacArthur Companies has been stayed pending final approval of the Plan. Whether or not the Plan is approved, $175 million of the $235 million will be paid to the bankruptcy trustee, counsel for the MacArthur Companies, and persons holding judgments against the MacArthur Companies as of June 3, 2002 and their counsel, and the USF&G Parties will be released from claims by such holders to the extent of $110 million paid to such holders.
Actions by Rating Organizations
As a result of our losses from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack and our Health Care segment loss reserve strengthening in the fourth quarter of 2001, Standard & Poors Ratings Group and Moodys Investors Services, Inc. lowered our financial ratings. Subsequently, as a result of our decision to more aggressively seek early resolution of certain asbestos-related litigation and our announcement of the settlement agreement described above under Asbestos Litigation Settlement Agreement, the following rating actions were taken:
| on May 17, 2002, Standard & Poors placed our ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications; |
S-3
| on May 20, 2002, Moodys Investors Services, Inc. placed our ratings under review for a possible downgrade; | |
| on June 3, 2002, A.M. Best Co. lowered our ratings, with a stable outlook; | |
| on June 6, 2002 Fitch Ratings placed our ratings on Rating Watch Negative; and | |
| on July 16, 2002, Standard & Poors lowered our ratings and removed them from CreditWatch, while retaining a negative outlook. |
On July 25, 2002, Moodys announced that it expects to confirm all of our ratings, with a stable outlook, pending completion of this offering and the concurrent offering of 7,700,000 equity units. In addition, on July 25, 2002, Fitch announced that it will remove our ratings from Rating Watch Negative and affirm our ratings, with a Negative Rating Outlook, pending completion of this offering and the concurrent offering of 7,700,000 equity units. See Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our Business A downgrade in our claims-paying and financial strength ratings could significantly reduce the number of insurance policies we write.
Strategic Withdrawal from Certain Lines of Business
In the fourth quarter of 2001, we announced our intention:
| to withdraw from our worldwide Health Care business, | |
| to significantly reposition our Reinsurance business by ceasing to write certain types of business and adopting a more transactional approach to underwriting, | |
| to cease writing certain types of business in our Lloyds operations, and | |
| to exit a number of non-U.S. primary insurance markets. |
This was part of a strategic effort to focus on those lines of business and market sectors that we believed offer the greatest potential for 2002 and thereafter. Beginning in January 2002, these operations being exited were placed in runoff, which means that we have ceased or plan to cease underwriting new business in these operations as soon as possible, consistent with applicable regulatory requirements. We are pursuing the sale of certain operations in runoff. We will continue to maintain appropriate levels of staff to administer the settlement of claims incurred in these runoff operations. In addition, we are continuing to review the role of our Lloyds operations in our long-term corporate strategy.
On April 25, 2002 we announced our intention to transfer our ongoing reinsurance business to a newly formed Bermuda-based reinsurer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (Platinum). That transaction would involve the transfer to Platinum from us of certain tangible and intangible assets in exchange for common shares of Platinum, and Platinums agreement to reinsure certain reinsurance contracts written by our subsidiaries and incepting in 2002. The transaction is subject to the successful completion by Platinum of an initial public offering of its common shares. We will retain the liabilities and reserves associated with reinsurance contracts entered into prior to January, 1, 2002. On July 9, 2002, we announced that Platinums initial public offering had been postponed due to capital market conditions and that we intend to complete the transaction as market conditions allow. As a result, all reinsurance operations are now being termed runoff. There can be no assurance that Platinums offering will be consummated in the near term. Pending completion of the Platinum offering, our St. Paul Re operation continues to operate. However, uncertainty relating to the timing of the Platinum offering may adversely affect the value and performance of its business.
The operations in runoff collectively accounted for $998 million, or 26%, of our net written premiums, and generated negative underwriting results totaling $150 million, in the first six months of 2002 (the underwriting results amount does not include investment income from the assets maintained to support these operations). Approximately $100 million of the underwriting loss resulted from adverse prior year development in our Health Care segment. The operations in runoff do not qualify as discontinued operations for accounting purposes; therefore, results from these operations are included, and will continue
S-4
2001 Results of Operations
Our consolidated $1.4 billion pre-tax loss from continuing operations in 2001 was driven by $941 million of estimated losses resulting from the terrorist attack in the United States on September 11, 2001, provisions to strengthen prior-year loss reserves in our Health Care segment totaling $735 million, realized investment losses of $94 million, goodwill write-downs totaling $73 million and restructuring charges of $62 million.
Our estimated net pre-tax loss incurred as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack totaled $941 million. Our estimated losses were calculated based on a variety of actuarial techniques, coverage interpretations and claims estimation methods. They included an estimate of losses incurred but not reported to us, and an estimate of costs related to the settlement of claims. Our estimate of losses is also based on our belief that property-liability insurance losses from the terrorist attack will total between $30 billion and $35 billion for the insurance industry. Our estimate of industry losses is subject to significant uncertainties and may change over time as additional information becomes available. A material increase in our estimate of industry losses would likely cause us to make a corresponding material increase to our provision for losses related to the attack. We believe that our current reserves for the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks are adequate based on information available to us at this time.
S-5
THE OFFERING
Issuer: | The St. Paul Companies, Inc. | |
Common stock offered: | 15,500,000 shares | |
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after the offering: | 223,969,606 shares | |
Concurrent offering: | In addition to these shares of common stock, The St. Paul Companies, Inc. is concurrently offering 7,700,000 equity units, each of which will have a stated amount of $50 and initially consist of a purchase contract pursuant to which the holder will agree to purchase from us shares of our common stock on August 16, 2005 and a senior note with a principal amount of $50 due on August 16, 2007. Neither offering is conditioned on the other. | |
Use of proceeds: | We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $359 million (approximately $413 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) and the net proceeds of the sale of our equity units in the concurrent offering will be approximately $373 million (approximately $429 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), in each case after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. | |
We expect to use up to $750 million of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent offering for contributions of capital to our insurance underwriting subsidiaries, and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment of short term debt or acquisitions. | ||
Listing: | New York Stock Exchange | |
New York Stock Exchange Symbol: | SPC |
The number of shares of common stock offered and to be outstanding immediately after this offering does not include 2,325,000 shares of common stock that the underwriters have an option to purchase from us within 30 days of this prospectus supplement, shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the purchase contracts in the concurrent offering of equity units, or shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options.
S-6
SUMMARY SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2001 and the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. We derived the data for the five years ended December 31, 2001 from our audited consolidated financial statements, and the data for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. You should read this selected financial data in conjunction with the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our annual report on Form 10-K for 2001 and our current reports on Form 8-K dated July 16, 2002 and July 23, 2002. Each of these reports is incorporated into this prospectus supplement by reference. See Where You Can Find More Information, in the accompanying prospectus.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002(a) | 2001 | 2001(b) | 2000 | 1999 | 1998(c) | 1997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share and ratio amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Income Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from continuing operations
|
$ | 4,631 | $ | 4,325 | $ | 8,943 | $ | 7,972 | $ | 7,149 | $ | 7,315 | $ | 7,904 | ||||||||||||||
After-tax income (loss) from continuing operations
|
(76 | ) | 305 | (1,009 | ) | 970 | 705 | 187 | 1,011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(90 | ) | 306 | (1,088 | ) | 993 | 834 | 89 | 929 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period
end)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 38,222 | $ | 35,477 | $ | 38,321 | $ | 35,502 | $ | 33,418 | $ | 33,211 | $ | 32,735 | ||||||||||||||
Debt
|
2,122 | 1,796 | 2,130 | 1,647 | 1,466 | 1,260 | 1,304 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable
preferred securities of trusts
|
889 | 337 | 893 | 337 | 425 | 503 | 503 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common shareholders equity
|
4,923 | 6,813 | 5,056 | 7,178 | 6,448 | 6,621 | 6,591 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Per Common Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 1.32 | $ | (4.84 | ) | $ | 4.14 | $ | 2.89 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 4.02 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(0.47 | ) | 1.33 | (5.22 | ) | 4.24 | 3.41 | 0.32 | 3.69 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared
|
0.58 | 0.56 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares used in computing diluted per common share
data
|
208 | 228 | 212 | 233 | 246 | 239 | 252 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property-Liability Insurance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statutory combined ratio
|
116.0 | 105.2 | 130.6 | 104.8 | 107.9 | 117.4 | 103.3 |
(a) | The results for the six months ended June 30, 2002 include a $380 million after-tax loss related to the settlement of Western MacArthur asbestos litigation. |
(b) | The 2001 results include a $612 million after-tax loss resulting from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack. The 2001 results also include a $40 million after-tax charge resulting from costs (primarily employee-related and occupancy-related) related to our intention, announced in December 2001, to withdraw from several lines of business in our property-liability operations, after-tax provisions to strengthen prior-year loss reserves in our Health Care segment totaling $478 million, after-tax realized investment losses of $61 million, and goodwill write-downs totaling $73 million. |
(c) | The 1998 results from continuing operations include charges following our merger with USF&G Corporation. Included are a $140 million after-tax provision to strengthen loss reserves and $184 million of after-tax costs including employee-related, occupancy related and transaction costs and other asset writedowns associated with the merger. |
S-7
RISK FACTORS
Before purchasing our common stock, you should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in order to evaluate an investment in our common stock.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Catastrophe losses could materially reduce our profitability.
Our property-liability insurance operations expose us to claims arising out of catastrophes. We have experienced, and will in the future experience, catastrophe losses which may materially reduce our profitability or harm our financial condition. Catastrophes can be caused by various natural events, including hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hail, severe winter weather and fires. Catastrophes can also be man-made, such as the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. Our estimated net pre-tax loss incurred as a result of the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 totaled $941 million. The incidence and severity of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable. It is possible that both the frequency and severity of man-made catastrophic events will increase.
The extent of losses from a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in the area affected by the event and the severity of the event. Most catastrophes are restricted to small geographic areas; however, hurricanes and earthquakes may produce significant damage in larger areas, especially those that are heavily populated. Although catastrophes can cause losses in a variety of our property-liability lines, most of our catastrophe-related claims in the past five years have related to commercial property coverages and reinsurance. The geographic distribution of our business subjects us to catastrophe exposure from hurricanes in the Northeast, Florida, Caribbean, Gulf Coast and Mid-Atlantic regions, as well as catastrophe exposure from earthquakes in California and the New Madrid and Pacific Northwest regions.
Claims resulting from natural or man-made catastrophic events could cause substantial volatility in our financial results for any fiscal quarter or year and could materially reduce our profitability or harm our financial condition. Our ability to write new business could also be affected. We believe that increases in the value and geographic concentration of insured property and the effects of inflation could increase the severity of claims from catastrophic events in the future. In addition, states have from time to time passed legislation that has the effect of limiting the ability of insurers to manage catastrophe risk, such as legislation prohibiting insurers from withdrawing from catastrophe-prone areas.
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attack may result in government intervention impacting the insurance and reinsurance markets.
In response to the tightening of supply in certain insurance markets resulting from, among other things, the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, the U.S. government and other governments may intervene in the insurance and reinsurance markets. Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack, various proposed legislation that is designed to ensure the availability of insurance coverage for terrorist acts has been introduced in the U.S. Congress. Legislation has been adopted in the U.S. House of Representatives designed, among other things, to provide federal government loans over a short-term period to commercial insurers and reinsurers for funding losses arising from terrorist acts against U.S. properties, which loans would be repaid through industry assessments and, if losses exceed a threshold, policyholder assessments. Similar, alternative legislation has been adopted in the U.S. Senate; the Senate legislation provides for direct government assistance to commercial insurers and reinsurers for covered losses that exceed a per-company deductible. We cannot predict whether any such legislation
S-8
| providing competing insurance capacity in the markets and to the customers we expect to target; and | |
| regulating the terms of insurance capacity in a manner that could significantly and adversely affect us, directly or indirectly, by requiring coverage for terrorist acts to be offered by insurers, benefiting our competitors or reducing the demand for our products. |
There are risks related to asbestos claims.
We continue to receive asbestos claims tendered by insureds under liability policies which were generally issued by us prior to 1985. Our business could be adversely affected by the resolution of the insurance issues pertaining to such claims if the resolution is inconsistent with our current expectation of resolution.
Our asbestos exposures may increase if:
| there is a continuing increase in the number of asbestos-related claims tendered to us; | |
| there is an increasing focus by plaintiffs on new and previously peripheral defendants; and | |
| the small number of our policyholders seeking bankruptcy protection due to asbestos-related liabilities (currently we have four such policyholders) becomes larger. |
On June 3, 2002, we announced that we and certain of our subsidiaries had entered into an agreement for the settlement of all existing and future claims arising out of any insuring relationship of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company and their affiliates and subsidiaries, including us (collectively, the USF&G Parties), with any of MacArthur Company, Western MacArthur Company and Western Asbestos Company (the MacArthur Companies). The settlement resulted in a $380 million after-tax ($585 million pre-tax) loss in the second quarter of 2002. The consummation of many elements of that settlement agreement depends upon the bankruptcy courts approval of the settlement as part of a broader plan for the reorganization of the MacArthur Companies. The bankruptcy court may not approve the plan of reorganization or the settlement. For a description of the settlement agreement, see Recent Developments Asbestos Litigation Settlement Agreement.
In addition to the Western MacArthur litigation described above, as of June 30, 2002, we had 14 pending coverage litigation disputes regarding asbestos. Generally, the uncertainties pertaining to asbestos coverage litigation include, among other things:
| the extent of coverage under insurance policies; | |
| whether or not particular claims are subject to an aggregate limit; | |
| the number of occurrences involved in particular claims; and | |
| whether excess policies issued by us may respond to asbestos claims based upon the excess policies attachment points being reached due to the insureds claim activity and/or the exhaustion of underlying policies issued by other insurers to the insured. |
In certain of these coverage litigation disputes pending against us, policyholders have been asserting that some of their claims for asbestos-related insurance are not subject to aggregate limits. We expect this trend to continue. Although it is difficult to predict whether these policyholders will be successful, to the extent that they are, our coverage obligation under the policies at issue could be potentially increased and bounded only by the applicable per occurrence limits and the number of asbestos bodily injury claims made against the policies. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the ultimate size of the claims for coverage not subject to aggregate limits.
S-9
Given the factors described above, it is not presently possible to quantify the ultimate exposure or range of exposures represented by asbestos claims and related litigation. We have established reserves that represent our best estimate of ultimate claims and claim adjustment expenses at June 30, 2002 based upon known facts and current law. However, these claims and related litigations could result in liability exceeding these reserves by an amount that could be material to our operating results and financial condition in future periods.
There are risks related to our strategic restructuring.
In December of 2001, we announced our intention to withdraw from certain lines of business and, beginning in January 2002, the operations being exited were placed in runoff, which means that we have ceased or plan to cease underwriting new business in these operations as soon as possible, consistent with applicable regulatory requirements.
This strategy exposes us to a number of potential risks, including the following:
| it may take us longer than expected, and cost us more than expected, to fully exit our runoff operations; and | |
| reducing the scope of our product offering may place us at a disadvantage compared to competitors with a broader product offering when pursuing the business of certain customers. |
In connection with that restructuring, on April 25, 2002 we announced our intention to transfer our ongoing reinsurance business to a newly formed Bermuda-based reinsurer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (Platinum). As a result, all reinsurance operations are now being termed runoff. The transaction is subject to the successful completion by Platinum of an initial public offering of its common shares and on July 9, 2002, we announced that Platinums initial public offering had been postponed due to capital market conditions. Although we intend to complete the transaction as market conditions allow, there can be no assurance that Platinums offering will be consummated in the near term. If we are unable to complete the Platinum offering in a timely manner, we may incur increased costs in exiting the business. Pending completion of the Platinum offering, our St. Paul Re operation continues to operate. However, uncertainty relating to the timing of the Platinum offering may adversely affect the value and performance of its business.
The operations in runoff collectively generated negative underwriting results totaling $150 million and $373 million in the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively, and accounted for 26% and 36% of our net written premiums in such periods, respectively. The underwriting results amount does not include investment income from the assets maintained to support these operations. The payments for claims on these reserves will negatively impact investment income as the invested assets related to the reserves decline.
See Recent Developments Strategic Withdrawal from Certain Lines of Business for more information about the strategic restructuring.
Our business could be harmed because our potential exposure for environmental claims is very difficult to predict.
As a result of various state and federal regulatory efforts aimed at environmental remediation, particularly Superfund, the insurance industry continues to be involved in litigation involving policy coverage and liability issues. In addition to regulatory pressures, the results of court decisions affecting the industrys coverage positions continue to be inconsistent and have expanded coverage beyond its original intent. Accordingly, the ultimate responsibility and liability for environmental remediation costs remain uncertain.
Given the factors described above, it is not presently possible to quantify the ultimate exposure or range of exposure represented by environmental claims. We have established reserves that represent our best estimate of ultimate claims and claim adjustment expenses at June 30, 2002 based upon known facts
S-10
We may incur additional statement of operations charges if our property-liability loss reserves are insufficient.
We maintain property-liability loss reserves to cover our estimated ultimate unpaid liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses with respect to reported and unreported claims incurred as of the end of each accounting period. Reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability, but instead represent estimates, generally utilizing actuarial projection techniques at a given accounting date. These reserve estimates are expectations of what the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will cost based on our assessment of facts and circumstances then known, review of historical settlement patterns, estimates of trends in claims severity, frequency, legal theories of liability and other factors. Both internal and external events, including changes in claims handling procedures, economic inflation, legal trends and legislative changes, may affect the reserve estimation process. Many of these items are not directly quantifiable, particularly on a prospective basis. Additionally, there may be significant lags between the occurrence of the insured event and the time it is actually reported to the insurer. We continually refine reserve estimates in a regular ongoing process as historical loss experience develops and additional claims are reported and settled. Adjustments to reserves are reflected in the results of the periods in which the estimates are changed. Because establishment of reserves is an inherently uncertain process involving estimates, currently established reserves may not be sufficient. If estimated reserves are insufficient, we will incur additional statement of operations charges.
The inherent uncertainties of estimating insurance reserves are generally greater for casualty coverages, particularly reserves for health care, environmental and asbestos losses, than for property coverages. This is due primarily to the longer period of time that typically elapses before a definitive determination of ultimate loss can be made, the risk of sudden adverse trends in the size of jury awards, changing theories of legal liability involving some types of claims and changing political climates. These factors can lead to significant adverse development for prior periods in these areas. For example, in 2001 and the first six months of 2002 we experienced adverse prior period development in our Health Care segment that required reserve strengthening of approximately $735 million and $100 million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2002 adverse prior period development with respect to asbestos required asbestos reserve strengthening of approximately $735 million. There can be no assurance that we will not suffer substantial adverse prior period development in these or other areas of our business in the future. We recently adopted a policy of pursuing early resolution of certain types of claims, including in the asbestos and environmental and Health Care areas. Implementation of this policy is accelerating claims settlements and payments. There can be no assurance that this strategy will succeed in reducing the ultimate cost of settling claims, and it could have the opposite effect.
Reinsurance may not be adequate to protect us against losses.
We use reinsurance to help manage our exposure to property-liability risks. The availability and cost of reinsurance are subject to prevailing market conditions, both in terms of price and available capacity, which can affect our business volume and profitability. Although the reinsurer is liable to us to the extent of the ceded reinsurance, we remain liable as the direct insurer on all risks reinsured. As a result, ceded reinsurance arrangements do not eliminate our obligation to pay claims. We are subject to credit risk with respect to our ability to recover amounts due from reinsurers. In addition, some of our reinsurance claims may be disputed by the reinsurers and we may ultimately receive partial or no payment. This is a particular risk in the case of claims that relate to insurance policies written many years ago, including those relating to asbestos and environmental claims, including those related to the Western MacArthur matter. Reinsurance may not be adequate to protect us against losses and may not be available to us in the future at commercially reasonable rates.
S-11
The effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on our business are uncertain.
As industry practices and legal, judicial, social and other environmental conditions change, unexpected and unintended issues related to claim and coverage may emerge. These issues may adversely affect our business by either extending coverage beyond our underwriting intent or by increasing the number or size of claims. Recent examples of emerging claims and coverage issues include:
| increases in the number and size of water damage claims related to expenses for testing and remediation of mold conditions; | |
| increases in the number and size of claims relating to construction defects, which often present complex coverage and damage valuation questions; | |
| changes in interpretation of the named insured provision with respect to the uninsured/ underinsured motorist coverage in commercial automobile policies; and | |
| a growing trend of plaintiffs targeting property and casualty insurers, including us, in purported class action litigation relating to claim-handling and other practices. |
The effects of these and other unforeseen emerging claim and coverage issues are extremely hard to predict and could harm our business.
Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce our profitability and limit our growth.
We are subject to extensive regulation and supervision in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business. This regulation is generally designed to protect the interests of policyholders, as opposed to insurers and their shareholders and other investors, and relates to authorization for lines of business, capital and surplus requirements, investment limitations, underwriting limitations, transactions with affiliates, dividend limitations, changes in control, premium rates and a variety of other financial and nonfinancial components of an insurance companys business.
In recent years, the state insurance regulatory framework has come under increased federal scrutiny, and some state legislatures have considered or enacted laws that may alter or increase state authority to regulate insurance companies and insurance holding companies. Further, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, and state insurance regulators are reexamining existing laws and regulations, specifically focusing on modifications to holding company regulations, interpretations of existing laws and the development of new laws. In addition, Congress and some federal agencies from time to time investigate the current condition of insurance regulation in the United States to determine whether to impose federal regulation or to allow an optional federal incorporation, similar to banks. We cannot predict with certainty the effect any proposed or future legislation or NAIC initiatives may have on the conduct of our business. In addition, the insurance laws or regulations adopted or amended from time to time may be more restrictive or may result in higher costs than current requirements.
Although the United States federal government does not directly regulate the insurance business, changes in federal legislation and administrative policies in several areas, including changes in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, financial services regulation and federal taxation, can significantly harm the insurance industry and us.
Assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and second-injury funds and other mandatory pooling arrangements may reduce our profitability.
Virtually all states require insurers licensed to do business in their state to bear a portion of the loss suffered by some insureds as the result of impaired or insolvent insurance companies. These obligations are funded by assessments that are expected to increase in the future as a result of recent insolvencies. Many states also have laws that established second-injury funds to provide compensation to injured employees for aggravation of a prior condition or injury which are funded by either assessments based on paid losses or premium surcharge mechanisms. In addition, as a condition to the ability to conduct business in various
S-12
A downgrade in our claims-paying and financial strength ratings could significantly reduce the number of insurance policies we write.
Claims-paying and financial strength ratings have become an increasingly important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. Our financial ratings were most recently revised as follows:
| on May 17, 2002, Standard & Poors placed our ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications; | |
| on May 20, 2002, Moodys Investors Services, Inc. placed our ratings under review for a possible downgrade; | |
| on June 3, 2002, A.M. Best Co. lowered our ratings, with a stable outlook; | |
| on June 6, 2002, Fitch Ratings placed our ratings on Rating Watch Negative; and | |
| on July 16, 2002, Standard & Poors lowered our ratings and removed them from CreditWatch while retaining a negative outlook. |
On July 25, 2002, Moodys announced that it expects to confirm all of our ratings, with a stable outlook, pending completion of this offering and the concurrent offering of 7,700,000 equity units. In addition, on July 25, 2002, Fitch announced that it will remove our ratings from Rating Watch Negative and affirm our ratings, with a Negative Rating Outlook, pending completion of this offering and the concurrent offering of 7,700,000 equity units. Further reductions in our ratings could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position. The recent ratings actions have also increased our cost of capital, and adversely affected our access to a significant part of the commercial paper market. See Recent Developments Actions by Rating Organizations.
Our investment portfolio may suffer reduced returns or losses which could reduce our profitability.
Investment returns are an important part of our overall profitability, and fluctuations in the fixed income or equity markets could impair our profitability, financial condition or cash flows. For the year ended December 31, 2001 and the first six months of 2002, net investment income and net realized capital gains accounted for approximately 12.6% and 11.0%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues.
Fluctuations in interest rates affect our returns on, and the market value of, fixed income and short-term investments, which comprised approximately 86.1% of the market value of our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2002. For 2001 the change in net unrealized gains/losses in our investment portfolio reflected a decrease of $323 million (net of taxes), primarily due to the impact on our venture capital and equity portfolios. In addition, defaults by third parties, primarily from investments in liquid corporate and municipal bonds, who fail to pay or perform on their obligations could reduce our investment income and realized investment gains or result in investment losses. For example, since November 2001 we have recognized $32 million of impairment on bonds held by us issued by Enron Corporation, WorldCom Inc. and Adelphia Communications Corp.
We invest a portion of our assets in equity investments which are subject to greater volatility than our fixed income investments. The yield on our property-liability investment portfolio was impacted by the capital markets environment as reflected in a decrease in our overall average yield on our investment portfolio from (8.0)% in 2000 to (20.4)% in 2001 and (10.2)% in the first six months of 2002. General economic conditions, stock market conditions and many other factors beyond our control can adversely affect the value of our equity investments and our ability to control the timing of the realization of investment income.
S-13
The inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us in sufficient amounts would harm our ability to meet our obligations and pay future dividends.
We are a holding company and rely primarily on dividends from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations for payment of interest and principal on outstanding debt obligations, dividends to shareholders and corporate expenses. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to us in the future will depend on their statutory surplus, on earnings and on regulatory restrictions. We and our underwriting subsidiaries are subject to regulation by some states as an insurance holding company system. Such regulation generally provides that transactions between companies within the holding company system must be fair and equitable. Transfers of assets among affiliated companies, certain dividend payments from underwriting subsidiaries and certain material transactions between companies within the system may be subject to prior notice to, or prior approval by, state regulatory authorities. Our underwriting subsidiaries are also subject to licensing and supervision by government regulatory agencies in the jurisdictions in which they do business. These regulations may set standards of solvency that must be met and maintained, the nature of and limitation on investments, the nature of and limitations on dividends to policyholders and shareholders, the nature and extent of required participation in insurance guaranty funds and the involuntary assumption of hard-to-place or high-risk insurance business, primarily in workers compensation insurance lines. These regulations may affect our subsidiaries ability to provide us with dividends.
Intense competition for our products could harm our ability to maintain or increase our profitability and premium volume.
The property-liability reinsurance industry is highly competitive and, with relatively few barriers to entry, we believe that it will remain highly competitive in the foreseeable future. Our primary commercial lines competitors, based upon direct written premiums as reported by A.M. Best, as of December 31, 2001, include American International Group Inc., The Chubb Company, Zurich/ Farmers Group, CNA Financial Corp., Liberty Mutual Insurance Companies, Travelers Property Casualty Company, XL Capital, Ltd., Cincinnati Financial Corporation, Safeco Corporation, ACE Ltd. and Allianz/ Firemans Fund Insurance Company, which compete with us across a broad array of product lines. These companies offer their products through various distribution channels, including independent agents, captive agents and directly to the consumer. We compete with domestic and foreign insurers, some of which have greater financial resources than we do. In addition, several property-liability insurers writing commercial lines of business now offer products for alternative forms of risk protection, including large deductible programs and various forms of self-insurance that utilize captive insurance companies and risk retention groups. Continued growth in alternative forms of risk protection could reduce our premium volume. Following the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, a number of new insurers and reinsurers have been formed to compete in our industry, and a number of existing market participants have raised new capital which may enhance their ability to compete. We are also aware that other financial institutions are now able to offer services similar to our own as a result of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which repealed U.S. laws that separated commercial banking, investment banking and insurance activities.
Our competitive position is based on many factors, including:
| our perceived overall financial strength, | |
| ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, | |
| geographic scope of business, | |
| client relationships, | |
| premiums charged, contract terms and conditions, products and services offered (including the ability to design customized programs), | |
| speed of claims payment, | |
| reputation, experience and qualifications of employees, and | |
| local presence. |
S-14
We may have difficulty in continuing to compete successfully on any of these bases in the future. If competition limits our ability to write new business at adequate rates, our ability to transact business would be materially and adversely affected and our results of operations will be adversely affected.
Consolidation in the insurance industry could lead to lower margins for us and less demand for our products and services.
The insurance industry is undergoing a process of consolidation as industry participants seek to enhance their product and geographic reach, client base, operating efficiency and general market power through merger and acquisition activities. These larger entities may seek to use the benefits of consolidation to, among other things, implement price reductions for their products and services. If competitive pressures compel us to reduce our prices, our operating margins would decrease.
As the insurance industry consolidates, competition for customers may become more intense and the importance of acquiring and properly servicing each customer will become greater. We could incur greater expenses relating to customer acquisition and retention, which could reduce our operating margins. In addition, insurance companies that merge may be able to enhance their negotiating position when buying reinsurance and may be able to spread their risks across a consolidated, larger capital base so that they require less reinsurance.
Cyclicality of the property-liability insurance industry may cause fluctuations in our results.
The property-liability insurance business, especially commercial lines businesses, have been historically characterized by periods of intense price competition which could have an adverse effect on our results. Our Commercial Lines business strategy is to price business to acceptable profit levels and to decline business where pricing does not afford acceptable returns. We have reduced business during periods of severe competition and price declines and grown when pricing allows an acceptable return. The property-liability insurance business historically has been characterized by periods of intense price competition due to excess underwriting capacity as well as periods when shortages of underwriting capacity have permitted attractive premium levels. We expect to continue to experience the effects of this cyclicality which, during down periods, could harm our financial condition, profitability or cash flows.
A number of factors, including many that are volatile and unpredictable, can have a significant impact on cyclical trends in the property-liability insurance industry and the industrys profitability. These factors include:
| an apparent trend of courts to grant increasingly larger awards for certain damages; | |
| catastrophic hurricanes, windstorms, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters, as well as the occurrence of man-made disasters (e.g., the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack); | |
| fluctuations in interest rates; | |
| changes in the investment environment that affect market prices of and income and returns on investments; and | |
| inflationary pressures that may tend to affect the size of losses experienced by insurance companies. |
We cannot predict whether or when market conditions will improve, remain constant or deteriorate. Negative market conditions may impair our ability to write insurance at rates that we consider appropriate relative to the risk assumed. If we cannot write insurance at appropriate rates, our ability to transact business would be significantly and adversely affected.
Our asset management business is subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Our share of the earnings of The John Nuveen Company, or Nuveen, our 78%-owned asset management subsidiary, accounted for $142 million of pre-tax income in 2001 and $77.3 million of pre-tax income in the first six months of 2002. The asset management industry is highly regulated and we cannot
S-15
Increases in interest rates may cause us to experience losses.
Because of the unpredictable nature of losses that may arise under insurance policies, we may require substantial liquidity at any time. Our investment portfolio, which is comprised largely of fixed-income investments, is our principle source of liquidity. The market value of our fixed income investments is subject to fluctuation depending on changes in prevailing interest rates and various other factors. We generally do not hedge our investment portfolio against interest rate risk. Increases in interest rates during periods when we must sell fixed income securities to satisfy liquidity needs may result in losses.
We depend on the business provided to us by agents and brokers.
We market our insurance products primarily through independent agents and brokers. The insurance agency and brokerage industry generally, and our sources of business specifically, are concentrated. For example, in 2001, approximately 27.4% of our U.S. gross written premiums were sourced through five agents or brokers. Loss of all or a substantial portion of the business provided by such intermediaries could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our issuance of equity units may have an adverse effect on the market for our common stock.
Concurrently with this common stock offering, we are offering $385 million of equity units, plus up to an additional $58 million of equity units if the over-allotment option for that offering is exercised in full. We cannot predict accurately how or whether investors in our equity units will resell the shares of our common stock. Any market that develops for our equity units is likely to influence and be influenced by the market for our common stock. For example, investors anticipation that, when the purchase contracts become due, we may deliver a number of shares of our common stock within the range of 5.86% to 8.17% of the currently outstanding shares of our common stock could cause the price of our common stock to be unstable or decline. The following factors could also affect the price of our common stock:
| sales of our common stock by investors who prefer to invest in us by investing in our equity units; | |
| hedging an investment in our equity units by selling our common stock; and | |
| arbitrage trading activity between our equity units and our common stock. |
S-16
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $359 million (approximately $413 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) and the net proceeds of the sale of our equity units in the concurrent offering will be approximately $373 million (approximately $429 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), in each case after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We expect to use up to $750 million of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent offering for contributions of capital to our insurance underwriting subsidiaries, and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment of short term debt or acquisitions.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SPC. The stock is also listed on the London Stock Exchange, although the shares of common stock in this offering and the shares issuable in connection with our concurrent offering of equity units are not currently so listed. Options on our stock trade on the Chicago Board Options Exchange. As of July 19, 2002, there were 208,469,606 shares of common stock outstanding, which were held by 17,166 holders of record. The following table sets forth the amount of cash dividends declared per share and the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods stated.
Cash Dividend | ||||||||||||
High | Low | Declared | ||||||||||
2000
|
||||||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 34.25 | $ | 21.75 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 39.19 | $ | 29.88 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 50.63 | $ | 34.63 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 56.38 | $ | 44.06 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||
2001
|
||||||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 51.38 | $ | 40.25 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 52.12 | $ | 41.53 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 50.79 | $ | 35.50 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 51.50 | $ | 40.30 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||
2002
|
||||||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 49.41 | $ | 39.50 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 50.12 | $ | 38.34 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||
Third Quarter (through July 25)
|
$ | 37.88 | $ | 24.20 | $ | |
On July 25, 2002, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $24.20 per share. We declare and pay dividends on our common stock on a quarterly basis and we currently expect to continue this practice in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors periodically considers appropriate dividend policies and practices relating to future dividends on our common stock.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization at June 30, 2002:
| on an actual basis; and | |
| as adjusted to give effect to the receipt and application by us, in the manner described in Use of Proceeds, of |
(a) | the approximately $359 million of net proceeds we expect to receive from the sale of 15,500,000 shares of our common stock in this offering, before any exercise of the underwriters over- allotment option to purchase up to an additional 2,325,000 shares, and | |
(b) | the net proceeds of this offering and the approximately $373 million of net proceeds we expect to receive from the sale of the equity units in the concurrent offering, before any exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 1,155,000 equity units. |
As of June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
As Adjusted | As Adjusted | |||||||||||||
Actual | for this Offering | for Both Offerings | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Debt obligations
|
$ | 2,086 | $ | 2,086 | $ | 2,471 | ||||||||
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable
preferred securities of trusts
|
889 | 889 | 889 | |||||||||||
Preferred shareholders equity
|
60 | 60 | 60 | |||||||||||
Common shareholders equity:
|
||||||||||||||
Common stock
|
2,221 | 2,580 | 2,540 | (1) | ||||||||||
Retained earnings
|
2,304 | 2,304 | 2,304 | |||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation of investments
|
463 | 463 | 463 | |||||||||||
Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
|
(65 | ) | (65 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||||
Total common shareholders equity
|
4,923 | 5,282 | 5,242 | |||||||||||
Total capitalization
|
$ | 7,958 | $ | 8,317 | $ | 8,662 | ||||||||
(1) | Reflects an adjustment of approximately $40 million representing the present value of the contract adjustment payments payable in connection with the stock purchase contracts. |
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UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares set forth opposite the underwriters name.
Number of | ||||
Underwriter | Corporate Units | |||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | 7,750,000 | |||
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
|
7,750,000 | |||
Total
|
15,500,000 | |||
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if they purchase any of the shares.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of the shares to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $0.61 per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed $0.10 per share on sales to other dealers. If all of the shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the underwriters may change the public offering price and the other selling terms.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to 2,325,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase commitment.
We and our executive officers have agreed that, for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of the underwriters, dispose of or hedge any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. However, we may issue shares of our common stock in the concurrent offering, and we may issue shares or other securities (a) upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any of our securities outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement, (b) pursuant to our stock option or other benefit plans maintained for our directors, officers or employees or (c) in connection with mergers, acquisitions and similar transactions provided that each person to whom shares or other such securities that are issued or transferred in any of these transactions agrees to be bound by the foregoing restrictions if the acquired entity did not, immediately prior to the transaction, have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we suffer severe losses as a result of a major catastrophe and advise the underwriters that we believe that raising capital through the offering of common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable therefor would be appropriate in order to maintain appropriate financial strength, we may proceed with such offering without the consent of the underwriters. The underwriters in their sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:
(i) | it has not offered or sold and, prior to the earlier of (a) the admission of the common stock to listing in accordance with Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) and (b) the expiry of a period of six months from the closing date of this offering, will not offer or sell any shares of our common stock to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of |
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investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; | ||
(ii) | it has only communicated and caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any shares of our common stock in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and | |
(iii) | it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2001 (the Order) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons). The shares of common stock are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such common stock will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its comments.
The offered shares of common stock will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SPC.
The following table shows the per share and total public offering price, the underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us to the underwriters and the proceeds before expenses to us. The information is presented assuming either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option.
Per Share | Without Option | With Option | ||||||||||
Public offering price
|
$24.2000 | $375,100,000 | $431,365,000 | |||||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions
|
$1.0285 | $15,941,750 | $18,333,013 | |||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to The St. Paul
Companies, Inc.
|
$23.1715 | $359,158,250 | $413,031,987 |
In connection with this offering, Salomon Smith Barney Inc. on behalf of the underwriters may purchase and sell the shares in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in this offering, which creates a syndicate short position. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short involve either purchases of shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make naked short sales of shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that will adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while this offering is in progress.
In connection with this offering, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., or any person acting for it may over-allot or effect transactions with a view to supporting the market price of our common stock at a level
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The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when Salomon Smith Barney Inc. repurchases shares originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares. They may also cause the price of the shares to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering will be approximately $250,000.
The underwriters and their affiliates have performed investment banking, commercial lending and advisory services for us from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses. The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares of our common stock for sale to their online brokerage account holders. The underwriters will allocate shares of our common stock for Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, shares of our common stock may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell shares of our common stock to online brokerage account holders.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
VALIDITY OF THE SHARES
The validity of the shares will be passed upon for the Company by Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, New York. Sullivan & Cromwell will rely as to all matters of Minnesota law upon the opinion of Bruce A. Backberg, Esq., Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of the Company. As of June 30, 2002, Mr. Backberg owned, directly and indirectly, 20,289 shares of our common stock, 421 shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and currently exercisable options to purchase 85,125 additional shares of our common stock. Certain legal matters with respect to the offering of the shares will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York, New York.
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$2,000,000,000
The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
Senior Debt Securities
St. Paul Capital Trust II
Preferred Securities
We will provide you with more specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
We may offer these securities from time to time in amounts, at prices and on other terms to be determined at the time of offering. The total offering price of the securities offered to the public will be limited to $2,000,000,000.
The St. Paul Companies, Inc.s common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SPC.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated July 24, 2002.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
|
1 | |||
St. Paul Capital Trust II
|
1 | |||
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings
to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
|
2 | |||
Use of Proceeds
|
2 | |||
About This Prospectus
|
2 | |||
A Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
|
3 | |||
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
|
4 | |||
Description of Preferred Stock We May Offer
|
17 | |||
Description of Depositary Shares We May Offer
|
20 | |||
Description of Our Common Stock
|
23 | |||
Description of Warrants We May Offer
|
24 | |||
Description of Stock Purchase Contracts We May
Offer
|
26 | |||
Description of Units We May Offer
|
26 | |||
Description of Preferred Securities that the
Trust May Offer
|
27 | |||
Description of Trust Guarantee
|
35 | |||
Plan of Distribution
|
38 | |||
Validity of Securities
|
39 | |||
Experts
|
39 | |||
Where You Can Find More Information
|
40 |
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We and the Trust have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information provided by or incorporated by reference in this prospectus may only be accurate on the date of the document containing the information.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms The St. Paul, we, us or our means The St. Paul Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC.
The St. Paul Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries constitute one of the oldest insurance organizations in the United States, dating back to 1853. We are a management company principally engaged, through our subsidiaries, in providing commercial property-liability insurance and reinsurance products and services worldwide. We also have a presence in the asset management industry through our 78% majority ownership of The John Nuveen Company. As a management company, we oversee the operations of our subsidiaries and provide them with capital and management and administrative services. At June 30, 2002, our total assets were $38.2 billion, our total shareholders equity was $5.0 billion. In 2001, insurance and reinsurance underwriting accounted for approximately 95% of our consolidated revenues from continuing operations, and asset management operations accounted for approximately 4% of consolidated revenues from continuing operations.
Our principal and registered executive offices are located at 385 Washington Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102, and our telephone number is (651) 310-7911. Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms The St. Paul, we, us or our mean The St. Paul Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
ST. PAUL CAPITAL TRUST II
St. Paul Capital Trust II, or the Trust, is a statutory business trust created under Delaware law. The Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of:
| issuing the preferred securities, which represent preferred undivided beneficial ownership interests in the Trusts assets; | |
| issuing the common securities, which represent common undivided beneficial ownership interests in the Trusts assets, to us in a total liquidation amount equal to at least 3% of the Trusts total capital; | |
| using the proceeds from the issuances to purchase one or more series of securities issued by us, including senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities and warrants; | |
| maintaining the Trusts status as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes; and | |
| engaging in only those other activities necessary, advisable or incidental to these purposes, such as registering the transfer of preferred securities. |
Any senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities and warrants we sell to the Trust will be the sole assets of the Trust, and, accordingly, payments under the senior or subordinated debt securities will be the sole revenues of the Trust and the Trusts ability to distribute shares of our common stock or other securities upon conversion of the preferred securities, if convertible, will depend solely on our performance under the warrants sold by us to the Trust. We will acquire and own all of the common securities of the Trust, which will have an aggregate liquidation amount equal to at least 3% of the total capital of the Trust. The common securities will rank on a parity with, and payments will be made on the common securities pro rata with, the preferred securities, except that upon an event of default under the amended and restated declaration of trust resulting from an event of default under the senior or subordinated debt securities, our rights as holder of the common securities to distributions and payments upon liquidation or redemption will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the preferred securities.
The Trust has a term of 50 years, but may dissolve earlier as provided in its amended and restated declaration of trust. The Trusts business and affairs are conducted by the trustees. The trustees for the Trust are JPMorgan Chase Bank, as institutional trustee, Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National Association, as the Delaware trustee, and two regular trustees or administrative trustees who are officers of The St. Paul Companies, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, as institutional trustee, will act as sole indenture trustee under the amended and restated declaration of trust. JPMorgan Chase Bank will also act as guarantee trustee under the guarantee and as indenture trustee under the subordinated debt indenture.
The duties and obligations of each trustee are governed by the amended and restated declaration of trust. As issuer of the subordinated debt securities to be purchased by the Trust and as sponsor of the Trust, we will pay all fees, expenses, debts and obligations (other than the payment of distributions and
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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO
The following table sets forth our ratio of consolidated earnings to fixed charges for the years and the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002(1) | 2001(1) | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
| | 9.03 | 6.43 | 1.65 | 10.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends
|
| | 8.32 | 5.88 | 1.52 | 8.88 |
(1) | Earnings are inadequate to cover fixed charges by $168 million in the first six months of 2002, and $1.43 billion in 2001. Earnings are inadequate to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $175 million in the first six months of 2002 and $1.45 billion in 2001. |
Earnings consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges, net of capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense before reduction for capitalized interest and one-third of rental expense, which is considered to be representative of an interest factor.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, working capital, contributions of capital to our insurance underwriting subsidiaries, capital expenditures, the repurchase of shares of common stock, the repayment of short-term borrowings or acquisitions. Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, St. Paul Capital Trust II will use all proceeds received from the sale of its preferred securities to purchase our subordinated debt securities.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) utilizing a shelf registration or continuous process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $2,000,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of the securities being offered. A prospectus supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations applicable to those securities or to us. A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration statement can be read at the SEC web site or at the SEC offices mentioned under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
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When acquiring any securities discussed in this prospectus, you should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement, including the information incorporated by reference. Neither we, nor any underwriters or agents, have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not offering the securities in any state where the offer is prohibited. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or any document incorporated by reference, is truthful or complete at any date other than the date mentioned on the cover page of these documents.
We may sell securities to underwriters who will sell the securities to the public on terms fixed at the time of sale. In addition, the securities may be sold by us directly or through dealers or agents designated from time to time. If we, directly or through agents, solicit offers to purchase the securities, we reserve the sole right to accept and, together with any agents, to reject, in whole or in part, any of those offers.
Any prospectus supplement will contain the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, together with the terms of offering, the compensation of those underwriters and the net proceeds to us. Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offering may be deemed underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act).
Unless otherwise stated, currency amounts in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are stated in United States dollars ($).
A SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information presented or incorporated by reference in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are not historical facts and include expressions about managements confidence and strategies and managements expectations about new and existing programs and products, relationships, opportunities, technology and market conditions. These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as expect, look, believe, anticipate, may, will, or similar statements or variations of such terms. Examples of these forward-looking statements include statements concerning: market and other conditions and their effect on future premiums, revenues, earnings, cash flow and investment income; price increases; improved loss experience; and expense savings resulting from the restructuring actions announced in recent years.
In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in future projections, many of which are beyond our control, actual results could differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. These statements should not be regarded as a representation that anticipated events will occur or that expected objectives will be achieved. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: competitive considerations, including the ability to implement price increases; the frequency and severity of catastrophic events; our achievement of planned expense savings; the timing and impact of our exiting of certain types of business; our ability to effect the proposed transfer of certain reinsurance business and assets to a recently formed company, which transfer is subject to such companys completion of its initial public offering; changes in the demand for, pricing of, or supply of reinsurance or insurance; increased competitive pressure; the loss of significant customers; worse than anticipated loss developments from business written in prior years; losses due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; changes in our estimate of insurance industry losses resulting from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack; the potential impact of the global war on terrorism and Federal solutions to make available insurance coverage for acts of terrorism; regulatory developments; general economic conditions, including changing interest rates, rates of inflation and the performance of the financial markets; judicial decisions and rulings; changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; effects of acquisitions and divestitures; and various other factors. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
3
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities. Neither the senior debt securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured by any of our property or assets. Thus, by owning a debt security, you are one of our unsecured creditors.
The senior debt securities will constitute part of our senior debt, will be issued under a senior debt indenture described below and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
The subordinated debt securities will constitute part of our subordinated debt, will be issued under a subordinated debt indenture described below and will be subordinate in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture. The prospectus supplement for any series of subordinated debt securities will indicate the approximate amount of senior indebtedness outstanding as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter. Neither indenture limits our ability to incur additional senior indebtedness.
Debt securities in this prospectus refers to both the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities.
The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are each governed by a document called an indenture the senior debt indenture, in the case of the senior debt securities, and the subordinated debt indenture, in the case of the subordinated debt securities. Each indenture is a contract between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, which acts as trustee. The indentures are substantially identical, except for the covenant described below under Restrictive Covenants Limitations on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated Subsidiaries, which is included only in the senior debt indenture, and the provisions relating to subordination, which are included only in the subordinated debt indenture.
Reference to the indenture or the trustee with respect to any debt securities means the indenture under which those debt securities are issued and the trustee under that indenture.
The trustee has two main roles:
| First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default on our obligations under the terms of the applicable indenture or the debt securities. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, described later under Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs; and | |
| Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending you interest payments, transferring your debt securities to a new buyer if you sell and sending you notices. |
The indentures and their associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. The indentures and the debt securities are governed by the laws of the State of New York. A copy of the senior debt indenture, dated as of March 12, 2002, and the form of subordinated debt indenture appear as exhibits to our registration statement. See Where You Can Find More Information for information on how to obtain a copy.
We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under either indenture as we wish. This section summarizes the material terms of the debt securities that are common to all series, although the prospectus supplement which describes the terms of each series of debt securities may also describe differences with the material terms summarized here.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the indentures, including definitions of some of the terms used in the indentures. We describe the meaning for only the more important terms. Whenever we refer to the defined terms of the indentures in this prospectus or in the prospectus supplement, those defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. You must look to the indentures for the most complete description of what we describe in summary form in this prospectus.
4
This summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series described in the prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms described in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement relating to each series of debt securities will be attached to the front of this prospectus. There may also be a further prospectus supplement, known as a pricing supplement, which contains the precise terms of debt securities you are offered.
We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which are securities that are offered and sold at a substantial discount to their stated principal amount. The prospectus supplement relating to original issue discount securities will describe federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to them. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies or currency units, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe any special considerations and any material additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.
In addition, the specific financial, legal and other terms particular to a series of debt securities are described in the prospectus supplement and the pricing supplement relating to the series. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the following terms of the series:
| the title of the series of debt securities; | |
| whether it is a series of senior debt securities or a series of subordinated debt securities; | |
| any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities; | |
| the person to whom interest on a debt security is payable, if other than the holder on the regular record date; | |
| the date or dates on which the series of debt securities will mature; | |
| the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, per annum at which the series of debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the date or dates from which that interest, if any, will accrue; | |
| the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities is payable; | |
| the dates on which interest, if any, on the series of debt securities will be payable and the regular record dates for the interest payment dates; | |
| any mandatory or optional sinking funds or analogous provisions or provisions for redemption at our option or the option of the holder; | |
| the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the series of debt securities may, in accordance with any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed and the other detailed terms and provisions of those optional or mandatory redemption provisions, if any; | |
| if the debt securities may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for our common stock or preferred stock or any other of our securities, the terms on which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, including whether conversion, exercise or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the date on or the period during which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common stock or preferred stock or other securities issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be adjusted; | |
| whether the debt securities are subject to mandatory or optional remarketing or other mandatory or optional resale provisions, and, if applicable, the date or period during which such resale may occur, any conditions to such resale and any right of a holder to substitute securities for the securities subject to resale; |
5
| if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the series of debt securities will be issuable; | |
| if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the series of debt securities which will be payable upon the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of such series of debt securities; | |
| the currency of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities; | |
| if the currency of payment for principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities is subject to our or a holders election, the currency or currencies in which payment can be made and the period within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election can be made; | |
| any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount of payment of principal or premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities; | |
| the applicability of the provisions described under Restrictive Covenants Defeasance; | |
| any event of default under the series of debt securities if different from those described under Default and Related Matters What Is an Event of Default?; | |
| if the series of debt securities will be issuable only in the form of a global security, as described under Legal Ownership Global Securities, the depository or its nominee with respect to the series of debt securities and the circumstances under which the global security may be registered for transfer or exchange in the name of a person other than the depository or its nominee; | |
| any proposed listing of the series of debt securities on any securities exchange; and | |
| any other special feature of the series of debt securities. |
Those terms may vary from the terms described here. Accordingly, this summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the terms of the series described in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement relating to each series of debt securities will be attached to the front of this prospectus.
Legal Ownership
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders |
Investors who hold debt securities in accounts at banks or brokers will generally not be recognized by us as legal holders of debt securities. This is called holding in street name. Instead, we would recognize only the bank or broker, or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold its debt securities. These intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other payments on the debt securities, either because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. If you hold debt securities in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
| how it handles securities payments and notices; | |
| whether it imposes fees or charges; | |
| how it would handle voting if ever required; | |
| whether and how you can instruct it to send you debt securities registered in your own name so you can be a direct holder as described below; and | |
| how it would pursue rights under the debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests. |
6
Direct Holders |
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, run only to persons or entities who are the direct holders of debt securities (i.e., those who are registered as holders of debt securities). As noted above, we do not have obligations to you if you hold in street name or through other indirect means, either because you choose to hold debt securities in that manner or because the debt securities are issued in the form of global securities as described below. For example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment even if that registered holder is legally required to pass the payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do so.
Global Securities |
What Is a Global Security? A global security is a special type of indirectly held security, as described above under Street Name and Other Indirect Holders.
If we choose to issue debt securities in the form of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners can only be indirect holders. We do this by requiring that the global security be registered in the name of a financial institution we select and by requiring that the debt securities included in the global security not be transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct holder of the global security is called the depositary.
Any person wishing to own a debt security included in the global security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary. The prospectus supplement indicates whether your series of debt securities will be issued only in the form of global securities.
Special Investor Considerations for Global Securities. As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investors financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor as a registered holder of debt securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If you are an investor in debt securities that are issued only in the form of global securities, you should be aware that:
| you cannot get debt securities registered in your own name; | |
| you cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in the debt securities; | |
| you will be a street name holder and must look to your own bank or broker for payments on the debt securities and protection of your legal rights relating to the debt securities. See Street Name and Other Indirect Holders; | |
| you may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in the form of physical certificates; | |
| the depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to your interest in the global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way; and | |
| the depositary will require that interests in a global security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds for settlement. |
Special Situations When Global Security Will Be Terminated. In a few special situations described later, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing debt securities. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold debt securities directly or
7
The special situations for termination of a global security are:
| when the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary; | |
| when we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate the global security; or | |
| when an event of default on the debt securities has occurred and has not been cured. |
Defaults are discussed later under Default and Related Matters.
The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary (and not we or the trustee) is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
In the remainder of this description you means direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of debt securities. Indirect holders should read the previous subsection entitled Street Name and Other Indirect Holders.
Overview of the Remainder of this Description
The remainder of this description summarizes:
| Additional Mechanics relevant to the debt securities under normal circumstances, such as how you transfer ownership and where we make payments; | |
| your rights under several Special Situations, such as if we merge with another company or if we want to change a term of the debt securities; | |
| Subordination Provisions in the subordinated debt indenture that may prohibit us from making payments on those securities; | |
| a Restrictive Covenant contained in the senior debt indenture that restricts our ability to incur liens and other encumbrances on the voting stock of some of our subsidiaries. A particular series of debt securities may have additional restrictive covenants; | |
| situations in which we may invoke the provisions relating to Defeasance; | |
| your rights if we Default or experience other financial difficulties; and | |
| our Relationship With the Trustee. |
Additional Mechanics
Form, Exchange and Transfer |
The debt securities will be issued:
| only in fully registered form; | |
| without interest coupons; and | |
| unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000. |
8
You may have your debt securities broken into more debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. This is called an exchange.
You may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of the trustee. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform the service ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered direct holders is called the security registrar. It will also register transfers of the debt securities.
You will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but you may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange will only be made if the security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership.
If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed.
Payment and Paying Agents |
We will pay interest to you if you are a direct holder listed in the trustees records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if you no longer own the debt security on the interest due date. That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the regular record date and is stated in the prospectus supplement. Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the one who is the registered holder on the regular record date. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to pro rate interest fairly between buyer and seller. This pro rated interest amount is called accrued interest.
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York City. That office is currently located at 450 West 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10001. You must make arrangements to have your payments picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments.
We may also arrange for additional payment offices, and may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the trustees corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent. We must notify you of changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities.
Notices |
We and the trustee will send notices regarding the debt securities only to direct holders, using their addresses as listed in the trustees records.
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of one year after the amount is due to direct holders will be repaid to us. After that one-year period, you may look only to us for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else.
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Special Situations
Mergers and Similar Events |
We are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another company or firm. We are also permitted to sell or lease substantially all of our assets to another firm, or to buy or lease substantially all of the assets of another firm. However, we may not take any of these actions unless the following conditions (among others) are met:
| Where we merge out of existence or sell or lease substantially all our assets, the other firm may not be organized under a foreign countrys laws; that is, it must be a corporation, partnership or trust organized under the laws of a State of the United States or the District of Columbia or under federal law, and it must agree to be legally responsible for the debt securities. | |
| The merger, sale of assets or other transaction must not cause a default on the debt securities, and we must not already be in default, unless the merger or other transaction would cure the default. For purposes of this no-default test, a default would include an event of default that has occurred and not been cured. A default for this purpose would also include any event that would be an event of default if the requirements for giving us notice of our default or our default having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded. | |
| It is possible that the merger, sale of assets or other transaction would cause some of our property to become subject to a mortgage or other legal mechanism giving lenders preferential rights in that property over other lenders, including the direct holders of the senior debt securities, or over our general creditors if we fail to pay them back. We have promised in our senior debt indenture to limit these preferential rights on voting stock of any designated subsidiaries, called liens, as discussed under Restrictive Covenants Limitation on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated Subsidiaries. If a merger or other transaction would create any liens on the voting stock of our designated subsidiaries, we must comply with that restrictive covenant. We would do this either by deciding that the liens were permitted, or by following the requirements of the restrictive covenant to grant an equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same voting stock to the direct holders of the senior debt securities. |
Modification and Waiver |
There are four types of changes we can make to either indenture and the debt securities issued under that indenture.
Changes Requiring Your Approval. First, there are changes that cannot be made to your debt securities without your specific approval. Following is a list of those types of changes:
| change the payment due date of the principal or interest on a debt security; | |
| reduce any amounts due on a debt security; | |
| reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a debt security (including the amount payable on an original issue discount security) following a default; | |
| change the place or currency of payment on a debt security; | |
| impair your right to sue for payment of any amount due on your debt security; | |
| impair any right that you may have to exchange or convert the debt security for or into securities or other property; | |
| reduce the percentage of direct holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the applicable indenture; |
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| reduce the percentage of direct holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive our compliance with certain provisions of the applicable indenture or to waive certain defaults; and | |
| modify any other aspect of the provisions dealing with modification and waiver of the applicable indenture. |
Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The second type of change to a particular indenture and the debt securities is the kind that requires a vote in favor by direct holders of debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of all series affected thereby, voting together as a single class. Most changes, including waivers, as described below, fall into this category, except for changes noted above as requiring the approval of the holders of each security affected thereby, and, as noted below, changes not requiring approval.
Each indenture provides that a supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of the applicable indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of securities, or which modifies the rights of the holders of securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under the applicable indenture of the holders of securities of any other series.
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type of change does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the debt securities.
Changes by Waiver Requiring a Majority Vote. Fourth, we need a vote by direct holders of senior debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of the particular series affected to obtain a waiver of certain of the restrictive covenants, including the one described later under Restrictive Covenants Limitation on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated Subsidiaries. We also need such a majority vote to obtain a waiver of any past default, except a payment default listed in the first category described later under Default and Related Matters Events of Default.
Modification of Subordination Provisions. In addition, we may not modify the subordination provisions of the subordinated debt indenture in a manner that would adversely affect the outstanding subordinated debt securities of any one or more series in any material respect, without the consent of the direct holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series, voting together as one class.
Further Details Concerning Voting. When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal amount to attribute to a debt security:
| for original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of the debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default; | |
| for debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for example, because it is based on an index) we will use a special rule for that debt security described in the prospectus supplement; or | |
| for debt securities denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent. |
Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore will not be eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust for you money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described under Defeasance Full Defeasance.
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the direct holders of outstanding debt securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the applicable indenture. In some circumstances, the trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by direct holders. If we or the trustee set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of a
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Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change an indenture or the debt securities or request a waiver.
Subordination Provisions
Direct holders of subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual provisions in the subordinated debt indenture may prohibit us from making payments on those securities. Subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the subordinated debt indenture, to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture, including all debt securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt indenture.
Under the subordinated debt indenture, senior indebtedness includes all of our obligations to pay principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees and other charges:
| for borrowed money; | |
| in the form of or evidenced by other instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with our purchase of property, assets or businesses; | |
| under capital leases; | |
| under letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar facilities; | |
| issued or assumed in the form of a deferred purchase price of property or services, such as master leases; | |
| under swaps and other hedging arrangements; | |
| pursuant to our guarantee of another entitys obligations and all dividend obligations guaranteed by us; and | |
| to satisfy the expenses and fees of the subordinated debt indenture trustee under the subordinated debt indenture. |
The following types of our indebtedness will not rank senior to the subordinated debt securities:
| indebtedness we owe to a subsidiary of ours (other than the John Nuveen Company and its consolidated subsidiaries); | |
| indebtedness which, by its terms, expressly provides that it does not rank senior to the subordinated debt securities; | |
| indebtedness incurred in the form of trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; | |
| indebtedness we owe to any trust, other than the Trust and St. Paul Capital Trust I (a statutory business trust created under Delaware law by us), or a trustee of such trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with us, that is our financing vehicle, and which has issued equity securities or other securities that are similar to the preferred securities; and | |
| indebtedness we may incur in violation of the subordinated debt indenture. |
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The subordinated debt indenture provides that, unless all principal of and any premium or interest on the senior indebtedness has been paid in full, no payment or other distribution may be made in respect of any subordinated debt securities in the following circumstances:
| in the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for creditors or other similar proceedings or events involving us or our assets; or | |
| (a) in the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any senior indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period or (b) in the event that any event of default with respect to any senior indebtedness has occurred and is continuing, permitting the direct holders of that senior indebtedness (or a trustee) to accelerate the maturity of that senior indebtedness, whether or not the maturity is in fact accelerated (unless, in the case of (a) or (b), the payment default or event of default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist and any related acceleration has been rescinded) or (c) in the event that any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to a payment default or event of default described in (a) or (b). |
If the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture or any direct holders of the subordinated debt securities receive any payment or distribution that is prohibited under the subordination provisions, then the trustee or the direct holders will have to repay that money to the direct holders of the senior indebtedness.
Even if the subordination provisions prevent us from making any payment when due on the subordinated debt securities of any series, we will be in default on our obligations under that series if we do not make the payment when due. This means that the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture and the direct holders of that series can take action against us, but they will not receive any money until the claims of the direct holders of senior indebtedness have been fully satisfied.
Restrictive Covenants
General |
We have made certain promises in each indenture called covenants where, among other things, we promise to maintain our corporate existence and all licenses and material permits necessary for our business. In addition, in the senior debt indenture we have made the promise described in the next paragraph. The subordinated debt indenture does not include the promise described in the next paragraph.
Limitation on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated Subsidiaries |
Some of our property may be subject to a mortgage or other legal mechanism that gives our lenders preferential rights in that property over other lenders, including the direct holders of the senior debt securities, or over our general creditors if we fail to pay them back. These preferential rights are called liens. In the senior debt indenture, we promise not to create, issue, assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money that is secured by a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance on any voting stock of a designated subsidiary, unless we also secure all the senior debt securities that are deemed outstanding under the senior debt indenture equally with, or prior to, the indebtedness being secured, together with, at our election, any of our or any designated subsidiarys other indebtedness. This promise does not restrict our ability to sell or otherwise dispose of our interests in any designated subsidiary.
As used here:
| voting stock means all classes of stock (including any interest in such stock) outstanding of a designated subsidiary that are normally entitled to vote in elections of directors; | |
| designated subsidiary means St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company and any of our other subsidiaries that has assets exceeding 20% of our consolidated assets. As of the date of this prospectus, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company and United States Fidelity and Guaranty |
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Company are the only subsidiaries satisfying this 20% test. For purposes of applying the 20% test, the assets of a subsidiary and our consolidated assets are both determined as of the last day of the most recent calendar quarter ended at least 30 days prior to the date of the 20% test and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the last day of such calendar quarter; and | ||
| subsidiary means a corporation, partnership or trust in which we and/or one or more of our other subsidiaries owns at least 50% of the voting stock, which is a kind of stock that ordinarily permits its owners to vote for election of directors. |
Defeasance
The following discussion of full defeasance and covenant defeasance will be applicable to your series of debt securities only if we choose to have them apply to that series. If we do so choose, we will state that in the prospectus supplement.
Full Defeasance. If there is a change in federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities, called full defeasance, if we put in place the following arrangements for you to be repaid:
| we must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates; | |
| there must be a change in current federal tax law or a U.S. Internal Revenue Service ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves. (Under current federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and gave you your share of the cash and notes or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you give back to us.); | |
| we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming the tax law change described above; and | |
| in the case of the subordinated debt securities, the following requirements must also be met: |
| no event or condition may exist that, under the provisions described above under Subordination Provisions, would prevent us from making payments of principal, premium or interest on those subordinated debt securities on the date of the deposit referred to above or during the 90 days after that date; and | |
| we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that (a) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of direct holders of senior indebtedness and (b) after the 90-day period referred to above, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any of those laws in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained our property, then the relevant trustee and the direct holders of the subordinated debt securities would be entitled to some enumerated rights as secured creditors in the trust funds. |
If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the debt securities. In addition, in the case of subordinated debt securities, the provisions described above under Subordination Provisions will not apply. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever become bankrupt or insolvent.
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Covenant Defeasance. Under current federal tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the debt securities. This is called covenant defeasance. In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and securities set aside in trust to repay the debt securities. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:
| we must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates; and | |
| we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that under current federal income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves. |
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, the following provisions, among others, of the indentures and the debt securities would no longer apply:
| our promises regarding conduct of our business previously described under Limitation on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated Subsidiaries, and any other covenants applicable to the series of debt securities and described in the prospectus supplement; | |
| the condition regarding the treatment of liens when we merge or engage in similar transactions, as described under Special Situations Mergers and Similar Events; and | |
| the events of default relating to breach of covenants, described under Default and Related Matters Events of Default What Is an Event of Default?. |
In addition, in the case of subordinated debt securities, the provisions described above under Subordination Provisions will not apply if we accomplish covenant defeasance.
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you could still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit. In fact, if one of the remaining events of default occurs, such as our bankruptcy, and the debt securities become immediately due and payable, there may be a shortfall in the trust deposit. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
Default and Related Matters
Ranking With Our Other Unsecured Creditors |
The debt securities are not secured by any of our property or assets. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities means that you are one of our unsecured creditors. The senior debt securities are not subordinated to any of our debt obligations and therefore they rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture.
Events of Default |
You will have special rights if an event of default occurs and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
What Is an Event of Default? The term event of default means any of the following:
| we do not pay the principal or any premium on a debt security on its due date; | |
| we do not pay interest on a debt security within 30 days of its due date; | |
| we do not deposit money into a separate custodial account, known as sinking fund, when such deposit is due, if we agree to maintain any such sinking fund; | |
| we remain in breach of the restrictive covenant described previously under Restrictive Covenants Limitation on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated |
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Subsidiaries or any other term of the applicable indenture for 90 days after we receive a notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or direct holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the affected series; | ||
| we file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur; or | |
| any other event of default described in the prospectus supplement occurs. |
Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs. If you are the holder of a subordinated debt security, all remedies available upon the occurrence of an event of default under the subordinated debt indenture will be subject to the restrictions on the subordinated debt securities described above under Subordination Provisions. If an event of default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the direct holders of 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount (or, in the case of original issue discount securities, the portion of the principal amount that is specified in the terms of the affected debt security) of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. However, a declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the direct holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities which are original issue discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of original issue discount securities upon the occurrence of an event of default and its continuation.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indentures at the request of any holders unless the direct holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability, called an indemnity. If reasonable indemnity is provided, the direct holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. These majority direct holders may also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series.
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:
| you must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured; | |
| the direct holders of 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action; | |
| the trustee must have not received from direct holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with the written notice; and | |
| the trustee must have not taken action for 90 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity. |
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt security on or after its due date.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and to make or cancel a declaration of acceleration.
We will furnish to the trustee every year a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the applicable indenture and the debt securities issued under it, or else specifying any default.
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Our Relationship With the Trustee
JPMorgan Chase Bank, the trustee under the indentures and the institutional trustee and Delaware trustee to each of the Trust and St. Paul Capital Trust I (a statutory business trust created under Delaware law by us), together with its affiliates, has an aggregate $60 million participation under revolving credit agreements among us and certain banks named therein providing for aggregate borrowing by us of a maximum of $540 million. No borrowings under these facilities were outstanding at June 30, 2002. In addition, JPMorgan Chase Bank has a $50 million participation under a revolving credit agreement among The John Nuveen Company, one of our subsidiaries, and certain banks named in it providing for aggregate borrowing by The John Nuveen Company of a maximum of $250 million, $183 million of which was outstanding at June 30, 2002. JPMorgan Chase Bank is also the trustee under other indentures pursuant to which we or our subsidiaries have issued debt securities and an affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank has provided investment banking services to us from time to time.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
We may issue preferred stock in one or more series, as described below. The following briefly summarizes the provisions of our restated articles of incorporation that would be important to holders of our preferred stock. The following description may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the terms and provisions of our restated articles of incorporation which is an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this prospectus.
The description of most of the financial and other specific terms of your series will be in the prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus. Those terms may vary from the terms described here.
As you read this section, please remember that the specific terms of your series of preferred stock as described in your prospectus supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section. If there are differences between your prospectus supplement and this prospectus, your prospectus supplement will control. Thus, the statements we make in this section may not apply to your series of preferred stock.
Reference to a series of preferred stock means all of the shares of preferred stock issued as part of the same series under a certificate of designations filed as part of our restated articles of incorporation. Reference to your prospectus supplement means the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the preferred stock you purchase. The terms used in your prospectus supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.
Our Authorized Preferred Stock
Under our restated articles of incorporation our board of directors is authorized, without further action by our shareholders, to establish from the 5,000,000 undesignated shares authorized by our restated articles of incorporation one or more classes and series, to designate each such class and series, to fix the relative rights and preferences of each such class and series and to issue such shares. Such rights and preferences may be superior to common stock as to dividends, distributions of assets (upon liquidation or otherwise) and voting rights. Undesignated shares may be convertible into shares of any other series or class of stock, including common stock, if our board of directors so determines. Our board of directors will fix the terms of the series of preferred stock it designates by resolution adopted before we issue any shares of the series of preferred stock.
The prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of preferred stock will contain a description of the specific terms of that series as fixed by our board of directors, including, as applicable:
| the offering price at which we will issue the preferred stock; | |
| the title, designation of number of shares and stated value of the preferred stock; |
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| the dividend rate or method of calculation, the payment dates for dividends and the place or places where the dividends will be paid, whether dividends will be cumulative or noncumulative, and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends will begin to cumulate; | |
| any conversion or exchange rights; | |
| whether the preferred stock will be subject to redemption and the redemption price and other terms and conditions relative to the redemption rights; | |
| any liquidation rights; | |
| any sinking fund provisions; | |
| any voting rights; and | |
| any other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions that are not inconsistent with the terms of our restated articles of incorporation. |
When we issue and receive payment for shares of preferred stock, the shares will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full and that we may not ask them to surrender additional funds. Holders of preferred stock will not have any preemptive or subscription rights to acquire more of our stock. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock, each series of preferred stock will rank on a parity in all respects with each other series of preferred stock and prior to our common stock as to dividends and any distribution of our assets.
The rights of holders of the preferred stock offered may be adversely affected by the rights of holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Our board of directors may cause shares of preferred stock to be issued in public or private transactions for any proper corporate purposes and may include issuances to obtain additional financing in connection with acquisitions, and issuances to officers, directors and employees pursuant to benefit plans. Our board of directors ability to issue shares of preferred stock may discourage attempts by others to acquire control of us without negotiation with our board of directors, as it may make it difficult for a person to acquire us without negotiating with our board of directors.
Redemption
If so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, a series of preferred stock may be redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at our option or the holders, and may be mandatorily redeemed.
Any restriction on the repurchase or redemption by us of our preferred stock while we are in arrears in the payment of dividends will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any partial redemptions of preferred stock will be made in a way that our board of directors decides is equitable.
Unless we default in the payment of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue after the redemption date on shares of preferred stock called for redemption and all rights of holders of these shares will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price.
Dividends
Holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors from funds legally available for payment of dividends. The rates and dates of payment of dividends will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each series of preferred stock. Dividends will be payable to holders of record of preferred stock as they appear on our books on the record dates fixed by the board of directors. Dividends on any series of preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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We may not declare, pay or set apart funds for payment of dividends on a particular series of preferred stock unless full dividends on any other series of preferred stock that ranks equally with or senior to the series of preferred stock have been paid or sufficient funds have been set apart for payment for either of the following:
| all prior dividend periods of the other series of preferred stock that pay dividends on a cumulative basis; or | |
| the immediately preceding dividend period of the other series of preferred stock that pay dividends on a noncumulative basis. |
Partial dividends declared on shares of any series of preferred stock and other series of preferred stock ranking on an equal basis as to dividends will be declared pro rata. A pro rata declaration means that the ratio of dividends declared per share to accrued dividends per share will be the same for each series of preferred stock.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred stock that is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable will state the terms on which shares of that series are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock, another series of our preferred stock or any other securities registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, holders of each series of our preferred stock will have the right to receive distributions upon liquidation in the amount described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each series of preferred stock, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends. These distributions will be made before any distribution is made on the common stock or on any securities ranking junior to the preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
If the liquidation amounts payable relating to the preferred stock of any series and any other securities ranking on a parity regarding liquidation rights are not paid in full, the holders of the preferred stock of that series and the other securities will have the right to a ratable portion of our available assets, up to the full liquidation preference of each security. Holders of these series of preferred stock or other securities will not be entitled to any other amounts from us after they have received their full liquidation preference.
Voting Rights
The holders of shares of preferred stock will have no voting rights, except:
| as otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement; | |
| as otherwise stated in the certificate of designations establishing the series; or | |
| as required by applicable law. |
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for the preferred stock will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The registrar for shares of preferred stock will send notices to shareholders of any meetings at which holders of the preferred stock have the right to elect directors or to vote on any other matter.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES WE MAY OFFER
The following briefly summarizes the provisions of the depositary shares and depositary receipts that we may issue from time to time and which would be important to holders of depositary receipts, other than pricing and related terms which will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the generalized provisions summarized below do not apply to the depositary shares or depositary receipts being offered and provide any additional provisions applicable to the depositary shares or depositary receipts being offered. The following description and any description in a prospectus supplement may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the form of deposit agreement filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this prospectus.
Description of Depositary Shares
We may offer depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts. Each depositary share represents a fraction or a multiple of a share of the particular series of preferred stock issued and deposited with a depositary. The fraction or the multiple of a share of preferred stock which each depositary share represents will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will deposit the shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares according to the provisions of a deposit agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company which we will select as our preferred stock depositary. We will name the depositary in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each holder of a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the underlying preferred stock in proportion to the applicable fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share. These rights include dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights. The depositary will send the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications that we deliver to the depositary and which we are required to furnish to the holders of depositary shares.
Depositary Receipts
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to anyone who is buying the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the applicable prospectus supplement.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
Unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption, a holder of depositary shares may receive the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the holders depositary receipts after surrendering the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the depositary, paying any taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement and complying with any other requirement of the deposit agreement. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the surrendered depositary shares exceed the number of depositary shares that represent the number of whole shares of preferred stock the holder wishes to withdraw, then the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Once the holder has withdrawn the preferred stock, the holder will not be entitled to re-deposit that preferred stock under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary shares in exchange for such preferred stock. We do not expect that there will be any public trading market for withdrawn shares of preferred stock.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute to record holders of depositary shares any cash dividends or other cash distributions it receives on preferred stock, after deducting its fees and expenses. Each holder will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the holder. The depositary will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents. The depositary will add any fractional cents not distributed to the next sum received for distribution to record holders of depositary shares.
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In the event of a non-cash distribution, the depositary will distribute property to the record holders of depositary shares, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such a distribution. If this occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the holders.
The amounts distributed to holders of depositary shares will be reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by the preferred stock depositary or by us on account of taxes or other governmental charges.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If the series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is subject to redemption, then we will give the necessary proceeds to the depositary. The depositary will then redeem the depositary shares using the funds they received from us for the preferred stock. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the redemption price payable per share for the applicable series of the preferred stock and any other amounts per share payable with respect to the preferred stock multiplied by the fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by one depositary share. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem the depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock on the same day provided we have paid in full to the depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be redeemed and any accrued and unpaid dividends. If fewer than all the depositary shares of a series are to be redeemed, the depositary shares will be selected by lot or ratably or by any other equitable methods as the depositary will decide.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be considered outstanding. Therefore, all rights of holders of the depositary shares will cease, except that the holders will still be entitled to receive any cash payable upon the redemption and any money or other property to which the holder was entitled at the time of redemption. To receive this amount or other property, the holders must surrender the depositary receipts evidencing their depositary shares to the preferred stock depositary. Any funds that we deposit with the preferred stock depositary for any depositary shares that the holders fail to redeem will be returned to us after a period of one year from the date we deposit the funds.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will notify holders of depositary shares of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to the holders. The record date for determining holders of depositary shares that are entitled to vote will be the same as the record date for the preferred stock. The materials the holders will receive will (1) describe the matters to be voted on and (2) explain how the holders, on a certain date, may instruct the depositary to vote the shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them on or before the date specified. To the extent possible, the depositary will vote the shares as instructed by the holder. We agree to take all reasonable actions that the depositary determines are necessary to enable it to vote as a holder has instructed. If the depositary does not receive specific instructions from the holders of any depositary shares, it will vote all shares of that series held by it proportionately with instructions received.
Conversion or Exchange
The depositary, with our approval or at our instruction, will convert or exchange all depositary shares if the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is converted or exchanged. In order for the depositary to do so, we will need to deposit the other preferred stock, common stock or other securities into which the preferred stock is to be converted or for which it will be exchanged.
The exchange or conversion rate per depositary share will be equal to:
| the exchange or conversion rate per share of preferred stock, multiplied by the fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock represented by one depositary share; |
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| plus all money and any other property represented by one depositary share; and | |
| including all amounts per depositary share paid by us for dividends that have accrued on the preferred stock on the exchange or conversion date and that have not been paid. |
The depositary shares, as such, cannot be converted or exchanged into other preferred stock, common stock, securities of another issuer or any other of our securities or property. Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, a holder of depositary shares may be able to surrender the depositary receipts to the depositary with written instructions asking the depositary to instruct us to convert or exchange the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares into other shares of our preferred stock or common stock or to exchange the preferred stock for any other securities registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. If the depositary shares carry this right, we would agree that, upon the payment of any applicable fees, we will cause the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock using the same procedures as we use for the delivery of preferred stock. If a holder is only converting part of the depositary shares represented by a depositary receipt, new depositary receipts will be issued for any depositary shares that are not converted or exchanged.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the form of depositary receipt without consent of the holder at any time. However, if the amendment adds or increases fees or charges (other than any change in the fees of any depositary, registrar or transfer agent) or prejudices an important right of holders, it will only become effective with the approval of holders of at least a majority of the affected depositary shares then outstanding. We will make no amendment that impairs the right of any holder of depositary shares, as described above under Withdrawal of Preferred Stock, to receive shares of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by those depositary shares, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. If an amendment becomes effective, holders are deemed to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the amended deposit agreement if they continue to hold their depositary receipts.
The deposit agreement automatically terminates if:
| all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or converted or exchanged for any other securities into which they or the underlying preferred stock are convertible or exchangeable; | |
| each share of preferred stock has been converted into or exchanged for common stock; or | |
| a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock has been made to the holders of depositary receipts in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up. |
We may also terminate the deposit agreement at any time we wish. If we do so, the depositary will give notice of termination to the record holders not less than 30 days before the termination date. Once depositary receipts are surrendered to the depositary, it will send to each holder the number of whole or fractional shares of the series of preferred stock underlying that holders depositary receipts.
Charges of Depositary and Expenses
We will pay the fees, charges and expenses of the depositary provided in the deposit agreement to be payable by us. Holders of depositary receipts will pay any taxes and governmental charges and any charges provided in the deposit agreement to be payable by them. If the depositary incurs fees, charges or expenses for which it is not otherwise liable at the election of a holder of a depositary receipt or other person, that holder or other person will be liable for those fees, charges and expenses.
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Limitations on Our Obligations and Liability to Holders of Depositary Receipts
The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the depositary. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary as follows:
| we and the depositary are only liable to the holders of depositary receipts for negligence or willful misconduct; | |
| we and the depositary have no obligation to become involved in any legal or other proceeding related to the depositary receipts or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any other party, unless you provide us with satisfactory indemnity; and | |
| we and the depositary may rely upon any written advice of counsel or accountants and on any documents we believe in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party. |
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by notifying us of its election to do so. In addition, we may remove the depositary at any time. Within 60 days after the delivery of the notice of resignation or removal of the depositary, we will appoint a successor depositary.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The following briefly summarizes the provisions of our restated articles of incorporation and bylaws that would be important to holders of common stock. The following description may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the terms and provisions of our restated articles of incorporation and bylaws which are exhibits to the registration statement which contains this prospectus.
Our Common Stock
Our authorized capital stock includes 480,000,000 shares of common stock. As of July 19, 2002, there were 208,469,606 shares of common stock outstanding, which were held by 17,166 shareholders of record.
Each share of common stock is entitled to participate pro rata in distributions upon liquidation, subject to the rights of holders of preferred shares, and to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. A vote of two-thirds of the voting power of all outstanding voting shares is required in order to approve certain business combinations or to amend the provisions in our restated articles of incorporation applicable to such business combinations. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or similar equity preservation rights, and cumulative voting of shares in the election of directors is prohibited.
The holders of common stock may receive cash dividends as declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to the rights of any holders of preferred shares. We are a holding company, and our primary source for the payment of dividends is dividends from our subsidiaries. Various state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid to us by our insurance subsidiaries.
The outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock offered by the registration statement when issued will be, fully paid and nonassessable.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SPC.
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Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification Matters
We are subject to Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A. Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.521, provides that a corporation shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the former or present official capacity (as defined) of that person against judgments, penalties, fines (including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against such person with respect to an employee benefit plan), settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys fees and disbursements), incurred by such person in connection with the proceeding, if, with respect to the acts or omissions of that person complained of in the proceeding, that person:
| has not been indemnified therefor by another organization or employee benefit plan; | |
| acted in good faith; | |
| received no improper personal benefit and Section 302A.255 (with respect to director conflicts of interest), if applicable, has been satisfied; | |
| in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful; and | |
| reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation in the case of acts or omissions in that persons official capacity for the corporation, or, in the case of acts or omissions in that persons official capacity for other affiliated organizations, reasonably believed that the conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. |
Our bylaws provide that, subject to the limitations of the next sentence, we will indemnify and make permitted advances to a person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his former or present official capacity against judgments, penalties, fines (including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against the person with respect to an employee benefit plan), settlements and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees and disbursements) incurred by that person in connection with the proceeding in the manner and to the fullest extent permitted or required by Section 302A.521. However, we will neither indemnify nor make advances under Section 302A.521 to any person who at the time of the occurrence or omission, which is claimed to have given rise to the matter which is the subject of the proceeding, only had an agency relationship to us and was not at that time our officer, director or employee unless such person and we were at that time parties to a written contract for indemnification or advances with respect to such matter or unless our board of directors specifically authorizes such indemnification or advances.
We have directors and officers liability insurance policies, with coverage of up to $250 million, subject to various deductibles and exclusions from coverage.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
General
We may issue warrants to purchase senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or any combination of these securities and these warrants may be issued by us independently or together with any underlying securities and may be attached or separate from the underlying securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
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The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the warrant agreement, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this prospectus.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any warrants that we may offer, including the following:
| the title of the warrants; | |
| the total number of warrants; | |
| the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; | |
| the currency or currencies investors may use to pay for the warrants; | |
| the designation and terms of the underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; | |
| the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which investors may purchase the underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; | |
| the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire; | |
| whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form; | |
| information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; | |
| if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants which may be exercised at any one time; | |
| if applicable, the designation and terms of the underlying securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each underlying security; | |
| if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related underlying securities will be separately transferable; | |
| if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations; | |
| the identity of the warrant agent; | |
| the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants; and | |
| any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. |
Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and warrants may be exercised at the warrant agents corporate trust office or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for debt securities will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for shares of preferred stock or common stock will not have any rights of holders of the preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon such exercise.
Exercise of Warrants
A warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash an amount of securities at an exercise price that will be stated in, or that will be determinable as described in, the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by such warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.
Enforceability of Rights; Governing Law
The holders of warrants, without the consent of the warrant agent, may, on their own behalf and for their own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against us to enforce their rights to exercise and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of their warrants. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, each issue of warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS WE MAY OFFER
We may issue stock purchase contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from or sell to us, and obligating us to purchase from or sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of our common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, at a future date or dates. The price per share of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula contained in the stock purchase contracts. We may issue stock purchase contracts in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish.
The applicable prospectus supplement may contain, where applicable, the following information about the stock purchase contracts issued under it:
| whether the stock purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, our common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts; | |
| whether the stock purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not; | |
| whether the stock purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of our common stock or preferred stock; | |
| any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the stock purchase contracts; and | |
| whether the stock purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock purchase contracts. The preceding description and any description of stock purchase contracts in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the stock purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depository arrangements relating to such stock purchase contracts.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities
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The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
| the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; | |
| any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and | |
| whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any units. The preceding description and any description of units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the unit agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such units.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES THAT THE TRUST MAY OFFER
The following summary outlines the material terms and provisions of the preferred securities that the Trust may offer. The particular terms of any preferred securities the Trust offers and the extent if any to which these general terms and provisions may or may not apply to the preferred securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The Trust will issue the preferred securities under an amended and restated declaration of trust, which we will enter into at the time of any offering of preferred securities by the Trust. The amended and restated declaration of trust for the Trust is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National Association will act as Delaware trustee and JPMorgan Chase Bank will act as institutional trustee under the amended and restated declaration of trust for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. The terms of the preferred securities will be those contained in the applicable amended and restated declaration of trust and those made part of the amended and restated declaration of trust by the Trust Indenture Act and the Delaware Business Trust Act. The following summary may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of amended and restated declaration of trust, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this prospectus, the Trust Indenture Act and the Delaware Business Trust Act.
Terms
The amended and restated declaration of trust will provide that the Trust may issue, from time to time, only one series of preferred securities and one series of common securities. The preferred securities will be offered to investors and the common securities will be held by us. The terms of the preferred securities, as a general matter, will mirror the terms of the senior or the subordinated debt securities that we will issue to the Trust in exchange for the proceeds of the sales of the preferred and common securities, and any conversion feature applicable to the preferred securities will mirror the terms of the convertible debt securities or warrants, if any, that we will have issued to the Trust. If we fail to make a payment on the senior or the subordinated debt securities, the Trust holding those debt securities will not have sufficient funds to make related payments, including cash distributions, on its preferred securities. If the preferred securities are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or other securities, in the event that we fail to perform under any convertible debt securities or warrants we issue to the Trust, the Trust will be unable to distribute to the holders any of our shares of common stock or other securities to be distributed to the holders of the preferred securities upon their conversion.
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You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the preferred securities for specific terms of the preferred securities, including, but not limited to:
| the distinctive designation of the preferred securities and common securities; | |
| the total and per-security-liquidation amount of the preferred securities; | |
| the annual distribution rate, or method of determining the rate at which the Trust issuing the securities will pay distributions, on the preferred securities and the date or dates from which distributions will accrue; | |
| the date or dates on which the distributions will be payable and any corresponding record dates; | |
| whether distributions on preferred securities will be cumulative, and, in the case of preferred securities having cumulative distribution rights, the date or dates or method of determining the date or dates from which distributions on preferred securities will be cumulative; | |
| the right, if any, to defer distributions on the preferred securities upon extension of the interest payment period of the related subordinated debt securities; | |
| whether the preferred securities are to be issued in book-entry form and represented by one or more global certificates and, if so, the depositary for the global certificates and the specific terms of the depositary arrangement; | |
| the amount or amounts which will be paid out of the assets of the Trust issuing the securities to the holders of preferred securities upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust; | |
| any obligation of the Trust to purchase or redeem preferred securities issued by it and the terms and conditions relating to any redemption obligation; | |
| any voting rights of the preferred securities; | |
| any terms and conditions upon which the debt securities held by the Trust issuing the securities may be distributed to holders of preferred securities; | |
| if the preferred securities may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for our common stock or preferred stock or any other of our securities, the terms on which conversion, exercise or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the option of the Trust, the date on or the period during which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common stock or preferred stock or other securities issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be adjusted; | |
| whether the preferred securities are subject to mandatory or optional remarketing or other mandatory or optional resale provisions, and, if applicable, the date or period during which such resale may occur, any conditions to such resale and any right of a holder to substitute securities for the securities subject to resale; | |
| any securities exchange on which the preferred securities will be listed; and | |
| any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of the preferred securities not inconsistent with the amended and restated declaration of trust or with applicable law. |
We will guarantee the preferred securities to the extent described below under Description of Trust Guarantee. Our guarantee, when taken together with our obligations under the related debt securities and the related indenture and any warrants and related warrant agreement, and our obligations under the amended and restated declaration of trust, would provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of amounts due on any preferred securities and the distribution of any securities to which the holders would be entitled upon conversion of the preferred securities, if the preferred securities are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or other securities. Certain United States federal income tax
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Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, the amended and restated declaration of trust states that the Trust will be dissolved:
| on the expiration of the term of the Trust; | |
| upon bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of us or the holder of the common securities of the Trust; | |
| upon our written direction to the institutional trustee to dissolve the Trust and distribute the related subordinated debt securities directly to the holders of the preferred securities and common securities; | |
| upon the redemption by the Trust of all of the preferred and common securities in accordance with their terms; or | |
| upon entry of a court order for the dissolution of the Trust. |
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, in the event of a dissolution as described above other than in connection with redemption, after the Trust satisfies all liabilities to its creditors as provided by applicable law, each holder of the preferred or common securities issued by the Trust will be entitled to receive:
| the related debt securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred or common securities held by the holder; or | |
| if any distribution of the related debt securities is determined by the institutional trustee not to be practical, cash equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred or common securities held by the holder, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of payment, and. | |
| if we issued warrants to the trust, a number of warrants equal to the holders proportionate share to total number of warrants held by the Trust. |
If the Trust cannot pay the full amount due on its preferred and common securities because it has insufficient assets available for payment, then the amounts payable by the Trust on its preferred and common securities will be paid on a pro rata basis. However, if an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of related debt securities, the total amounts due on the preferred securities will be paid before any distribution on the common securities.
Events of Default
The following will be events of default under the amended and restated declaration of trust:
| an event of default under the subordinated debt indenture occurs with respect to any related series of subordinated debt securities; or | |
| any other event of default specified in the applicable prospectus supplement occurs. |
If an event of default with respect to a related series of debt securities occurs and is continuing under the related indenture, and the related indenture trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the related debt securities outstanding fail to declare the principal amount of all of such debt securities to be immediately due and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding preferred securities of the trust holding the debt securities will have the right to declare such principal amount immediately due and payable by providing written notice to us, the institutional trustee and the indenture trustee under the related indenture.
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At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made with respect to a related series of debt securities and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the affected preferred securities may rescind any declaration of acceleration with respect to the related debt securities and its consequences:
| if we deposit with the trustee funds sufficient to pay all overdue principal of and premium and interest on the related debt securities and other amounts due to the indenture trustee and the institutional trustee; and | |
| if all existing events of default with respect to the related subordinated debt securities have been cured or waived except non-payment of principal on the related subordinated debt securities that has become due solely because of the acceleration. |
The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the affected preferred securities may waive any past default under the indenture with respect to related debt securities, other than a default in the payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any related debt security or a default with respect to a covenant or provision that cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the holder of each affected outstanding related debt security. In addition, the holders of at least a majority in liquidation amount of the affected preferred securities may waive any past default under the amended and restated declaration of trust.
The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the affected preferred securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the institutional trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred on the institutional trustee under the amended and restated declaration of trust.
A holder of preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against us, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the institutional trustee or anyone else, for enforcement of payment to the holder of principal and any premium or interest on the related series of debt securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities of the holder, if we fail to pay principal and any premium or interest on the related series of debt securities when payable.
We are required to furnish annually, to the institutional trustee for the Trust, officers certificates to the effect that, to the best knowledge of the individuals providing the certificates, we and the Trust are not in default under the applicable amended and restated declaration of trust or, if there has been a default, specifying the default and its status.
Consolidation, Merger or Amalgamation of the Trust
The Trust may not consolidate or merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except as described below or as described in Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. The Trust may, with the consent of the administrative trustees but without the consent of the holders of the outstanding preferred securities or the other trustees of the Trust, consolidate or merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, a trust organized under the laws of any State if:
| the successor entity either: |
| expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust relating to its preferred and common securities; or | |
| substitutes for the Trusts preferred securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the preferred securities, so long as the substituted successor securities rank the same as the preferred securities for distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise; |
| we appoint a trustee of the successor entity who has substantially the same powers and duties as the institutional trustee of the Trust; |
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| the successor securities are listed or traded, or any substituted successor securities will be listed upon notice of issuance, on the same national securities exchange or other organization on which the preferred securities are then listed or traded, if any; | |
| the merger event does not cause the preferred securities or any substituted successor securities to be downgraded by any national rating agency; | |
| the merger event does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the preferred or common securities or any substituted successor securities in any material respect; | |
| the successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust; | |
| prior to the merger event, we shall provide to the Trust an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm stating that: |
| the merger event does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Trusts preferred or common securities in any material respect; | |
| following the merger event, neither the Trust nor the successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and | |
| following the merger event, the Trust or the successor entity will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal tax purposes; and |
| we own, or our permitted transferee owns, all of the common securities of the successor entity and we guarantee or our permitted transferee guarantees the obligations of the successor entity under the substituted successor securities at least to the extent provided under the applicable preferred securities guarantee. |
In addition, unless all of the holders of the preferred securities approve otherwise, the Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any other entity, or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into or replace it if the transaction would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be taxable as a corporation or classified other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
Voting Rights
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holders of the preferred securities will have no voting rights except as discussed below and under Amendment to the Trust Agreement and Description of Trust Guarantee Modification of the Trust Guarantee; Assignment and as otherwise required by law.
If any proposed amendment to the amended and restated declaration of trust provides for, or the trustee of the Trust otherwise proposes to effect:
| any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the preferred securities in any material respect, whether by way of amendment to the amended and restated declaration of trust or otherwise; or | |
| the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust other than pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated declaration of trust, |
then the holders of the affected preferred securities as a class will be entitled to vote on the amendment or proposal. In that case, the amendment or proposal will be effective only if approved by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the affected preferred securities.
The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities issued by the Trust have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the institutional trustee, or direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the
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| direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the indenture trustee for any related subordinated debt securities or execute any trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee with respect to the related debt securities; | |
| if we issue warrants to the Trust, direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the institutional trustee as the registered holder of the warrants; | |
| waive certain past defaults under the indenture with respect to any related debt securities, or the warrant agreement with respect to any warrants; | |
| cancel an acceleration of the maturity of the principal of any related debt securities; or | |
| consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the indenture or any related debt securities or the warrant agreement or warrants where consent is required. |
In addition, before taking any of the foregoing actions, we will provide to the institutional trustee an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of such actions, the trust will not be taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
The institutional trustee will notify all preferred securities holders of the Trust of any notice of default received from the indenture trustee with respect to the debt securities held by the Trust.
Any required approval of the holders of preferred securities may be given at a meeting of the holders of the preferred securities convened for the purpose or pursuant to written consent. The administrative trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which holders of securities are entitled to vote to be given to each holder of record of the preferred securities at the holders registered address at least 7 days and not more than 60 days before the meeting.
No vote or consent of the holders of the preferred securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel its preferred securities in accordance with its amended and restated declaration of trust.
Notwithstanding that holders of the preferred securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the preferred securities that are owned by us, or any affiliate of ours will, for purposes of any vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
Amendment to the Trust Agreement
The amended and restated declaration of trust may be amended from time to time by us and the institutional trustee and the administrative trustees of the Trust, without the consent of the holders of the preferred securities, to:
| cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision; | |
| add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the sponsor; or | |
| modify, eliminate or add to any provisions to the extent necessary to ensure that the Trust will not be taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, to ensure that the subordinated debt securities held by the Trust are treated as indebtedness for United States federal income tax purposes or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; |
provided, however, that, in each case, the amendment would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the holders of the preferred securities.
Other amendments to the amended and restated declaration of trust may be made by us and the trustees of the Trust upon approval of the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of each affected holder of common or preferred securities of the Trust, an amended and restated declaration of trust may not be amended to:
| change the amount or timing of any distribution on the common or preferred securities of the Trust or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any distribution required to be made in respect of the securities as of a specified date; | |
| change any of the conversion or redemption provisions; or | |
| restrict the right of a holder of any securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the distribution date. |
Removal and Replacement of Trustees
Unless an event of default exists under the debt securities or, if the preferred securities are convertible and there is a separate warrant agreement, the warrant agreement, we may remove the institutional trustee and the Delaware trustee at any time. If an event of default exists, the institutional trustee and the Delaware trustee may be removed only by the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding preferred securities. In no event will the holders of the preferred securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the administrative trustees, because these voting rights are vested exclusively in us as the holder of all the Trusts common securities. No resignation or removal of the institutional trustee or the Delaware trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the amended and restated declaration of trust.
Merger or Consolidation of Trustees
Any entity into which the institutional trustee or the Delaware trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the trustee, shall be the successor of the trustee under the applicable amended and restated declaration of trust; provided, however, that the entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible.
Information Concerning the Institutional Trustee
For matters relating to compliance with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the institutional trustee for the Trust will have all of the duties and responsibilities of an indenture trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Except if an event of default exists under the amended and restated declaration of trust, the institutional trustee will undertake to perform only the duties specifically set forth in the amended and restated declaration of trust. While such an event of default exists, the institutional trustee must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the institutional trustee is not obligated to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the amended and restated declaration of trust at the request of any holder of preferred securities, unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. But the holders of preferred securities will not be required to offer indemnity if the holders, by exercising their voting rights, direct the institutional trustee to take any action following a declaration event of default.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, which is the institutional trustee for the Trust and St. Paul Capital Trust I (a statutory business trust created under Delaware law by us), also serves as the senior debt indenture trustee, the subordinated debt indenture trustee and the guarantee trustee under the trust guarantee described below. We and certain of our affiliates maintain banking relationships with JPMorgan Chase Bank, which
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Miscellaneous
The administrative trustees of the Trust are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to operate the Trust in such a way that:
| the Trust will not be taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; | |
| the debt securities held by the Trust will be treated as indebtedness of ours for United States federal income tax purposes; and | |
| the Trust will not be deemed to be an investment company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
We and the trustees are authorized to take any action, so long as it is consistent with applicable law, the certificate of trust or the amended and restated declaration of trust, that we and the trustees determine to be necessary or desirable for the above purposes, as long as it does not materially and adversely affect the holders of the preferred securities.
Registered holders of the preferred securities have no preemptive or similar rights.
The Trust may not, among other things, incur indebtedness or place a lien on any of its assets.
Governing Law
The amended and restated declaration of trust and the preferred securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
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DESCRIPTION OF TRUST GUARANTEE
The following describes certain general terms and provisions of the trust guarantee which we will execute and deliver for the benefit of the holders from time to time of preferred securities. The trust guarantee will be separately qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and JPMorgan Chase Bank will act as indenture trustee under the trust guarantee for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The terms of the trust guarantee will be those contained in the trust guarantee and those made part of the trust guarantee by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The following summary may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of trust guarantee, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this prospectus, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The trust guarantee will be held by the guarantee trustee of the Trust for the benefit of the holders of the preferred securities.
General
We will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay or make the following payments or distributions with respect to preferred securities, in full, to the holders of the preferred securities, as and when they become due regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the Trust may have except for the defense of payment:
| any accrued and unpaid distributions which are required to be paid on the preferred securities, to the extent the Trust does not make such payments or distributions but has sufficient funds available to do so; | |
| any distributions of our common stock or preferred stock or any other of our securities, in the event that the preferred securities may be converted into or exercised for our common stock or preferred stock, to the extent the conditions of such conversion or exercise have occurred or have been satisfied and the Trust does not distribute such shares or other securities but has received such shares or other securities; | |
| the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid distributions to the date of redemption with respect to any preferred securities called for redemption, to the extent the Trust does not make such payments or distributions but has sufficient funds available to do so; and | |
| upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust (other than in connection with the distribution of related subordinated debt securities to the holders of preferred securities or the redemption of all of the preferred securities), the lesser of: |
| the total liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid distributions on the preferred securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Trust does not make such payments or distributions but has sufficient funds available to do so; and | |
| the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of such preferred securities in liquidation of the Trust. |
Our obligation to make a payment under the trust guarantee may be satisfied by our direct payment of the required amounts to the holders of preferred securities to which the trust guarantee relates or by causing the Trust to pay the amounts to the holders.
Modification of the Trust Guarantee; Assignment
Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of holders of preferred securities in any material respect (in which case no vote will be required), the trust guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the holders of not less than a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding preferred securities to which the trust guarantee relates. The manner of obtaining the approval of holders of the preferred securities will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement. All guarantees and agreements contained in the trust guarantee will bind our successors,
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Termination
The trust guarantee will terminate when any of the following has occurred:
| all preferred securities to which the trust guarantee relates have been paid in full or redeemed in full by us, the Trust or both; | |
| the subordinated debt securities held by the Trust have been distributed to the holders of the preferred securities; or | |
| the amounts payable in accordance with the amended and restated declaration of trust upon liquidation of the Trust have been paid in full. |
The trust guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of preferred securities to which the trust guarantee relates must restore payment of any amounts paid on the preferred securities or under the trust guarantee.
Events of Default
There will be an event of default under the trust guarantee if we fail to perform any of our payment or other obligations under the trust guarantee. However, other than with respect to a default in payment of any guarantee payment, we must have received notice of default and not have cured the default within 90 days after receipt of the notice. We, as guarantor, will be required to file annually with the guarantee trustee a certificate regarding our compliance with the applicable conditions and covenants under our trust guarantee.
The trust guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection. The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the preferred securities to which the trust guarantee relates have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the guarantee trustee in respect of the trust guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the guarantee trustee under the trust guarantee. If the guarantee trustee fails to enforce the trust guarantee, any holder of preferred securities to which the trust guarantee relates may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce the holders rights under the trust guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the trust, the guarantee trustee or any one else. If we do not make a guarantee payment, a holder of preferred securities may directly institute a proceeding against us for enforcement of the trust guarantee for such payment.
Status of the Trust Guarantee
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to the preferred securities will indicate whether the trust guarantee is our senior or subordinated obligation. If the trust guarantee is our senior obligation it will be our general unsecured obligation and will rank equal to our other senior and unsecured obligations.
If the trust guarantee is our subordinated obligation, it will be our general unsecured obligation and will rank as follows:
| subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture; | |
| on parity with our most senior preferred or preference stock currently outstanding or issued in the future, with any guarantees of other preferred securities we or our affiliates may issue and with other issues of subordinated debt securities; and | |
| senior to our common stock. |
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The terms of the preferred securities provide that each holder of preferred securities by acceptance of the preferred securities agrees to any subordination provisions and other terms of the trust guarantee relating to applicable subordination.
Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee
The guarantee trustee, except if we default under the trust guarantee, will undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the trust guarantee and, in case a default with respect to the trust guarantee has occurred, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the guarantee trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the trust guarantee at the request of any holder of the preferred securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it may incur.
Governing Law
The trust guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Effect of Obligations Under the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Trust Guarantee
As long as we may make payments of interest and any other payments when they are due on the subordinated debt securities held by the Trust, those payments will be sufficient to cover distributions and any other payments due on the preferred securities issued by the Trust because of the following factors:
| the total principal amount of the subordinated debt securities held by the Trust will be equal to the total stated liquidation amount of the preferred securities and common securities issued by the Trust; | |
| the interest rate and the interest payment dates and other payment dates on the subordinated debt securities held by the Trust will match the distribution rate and distribution payment dates and other payment dates for the preferred securities and common securities issued by the Trust; | |
| we will pay, and the Trust will not be obligated to pay, directly or indirectly, all costs, expenses, debt, and obligations of the Trust (other than obligations under the trust securities); and | |
| the amended and restated declaration of trust will further provide that the Trust is not authorized to engage in any activity that is not consistent with its limited purposes. |
We will irrevocably guarantee payments of distributions and other amounts due on the preferred securities to the extent the Trust has funds available to pay such amounts as and to the extent set forth under Description of Trust Guarantee. Taken together, our obligations under the subordinated debt securities, the subordinated debt indenture, the amended and restated declaration of trust and the trust guarantee will provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Trusts payments of distributions and other amounts due on the preferred securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes this trust guarantee. Only the combined operation of these documents effectively provides a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Trusts obligations under the preferred securities.
If and to the extent that we do not make the required payments on the subordinated debt securities, the Trust will not have sufficient funds to make its related payments, including distributions on the preferred securities. Our trust guarantee will not cover any payments when the Trust does not have sufficient funds available to make those payments. Your remedy, as a holder of preferred securities, is to institute a direct action against us. Our obligations under the trust guarantee will be subordinate to all of our senior indebtedness.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We and the Trust may offer and sell the securities from time to time as follows:
| to or through underwriters or dealers; | |
| directly to other purchasers; | |
| through designated agents; or | |
| through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Because the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) views securities such as the preferred securities as interest in a direct participation program, any offering of preferred securities by the Trust will be made in compliance with Rule 2810 of the NASDs Conduct Rules.
In some cases, we and the Trust may also repurchase the securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The securities we and the Trust distribute by any of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more transactions, either:
| at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; | |
| at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; | |
| at prices related to prevailing market prices; or | |
| at negotiated prices. |
We and the Trust may solicit offers to purchase securities directly from the public from time to time. We and the Trust may also designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase securities from the public on our or the Trusts behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular offering of securities will name any agents designated to solicit offers, and will include information about any commissions we or the Trust may pay the agents, in that offering. Agents may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act.
In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or the Trust or from purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions they receive from us or the Trust, and any profit on the resale of the securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter, dealer or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received will be described, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, each series of the securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than the common stock. Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. We and the Trust may elect to list any of the other securities on an exchange, but are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of the securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the securities.
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If dealers are utilized in the sale of the securities, we and the Trust will sell the securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We and the Trust may enter into agreements with underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the securities which may entitle these persons to indemnification by us and the Trust against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Any agreement in which we agree to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In connection with an offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities than they are required to purchase in an offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities while an offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the underwriters have repurchased securities sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering transactions.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities. As a result, the price of the securities may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. These transactions may be effected on an exchange or automated quotation system, if the securities are listed on that exchange or admitted for trading on that automated quotation system, or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. This prospectus does not offer to sell or buy any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us or the Trust, or be customers of ours or the Trust, in the ordinary course of business.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain matters of Delaware law relating to the Trust and its preferred securities will be passed upon for the Trust and us by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities will be passed upon for us by Bruce A. Backberg, Esq., our Senior Vice President, and for the underwriters, if any, by Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, New York. Mr. Backberg may rely as to matters of New York law upon the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell, and Sullivan & Cromwell may rely as to matters of Minnesota law upon the opinion of Mr. Backberg. As of June 30, 2002, Mr. Backberg owned, directly and indirectly, 20,289 shares of our common stock, 421 shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and currently exercisable options to purchase 85,135 additional shares of our common stock. Sullivan & Cromwell regularly provides legal services to us.
Our consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules I through V as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, which are included in or incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
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We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SECs public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SPC. You may inspect the reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and filings that we make after the date of filing the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of that registration statement, and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 24 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell all of the securities that we have registered:
| Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001; | |
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002; | |
| Current Reports on Form 8-K filed March 5, March 13, April 26, June 3, July 16 and July 24, 2002; and | |
| Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 7, 2002. |
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Corporate Secretary, The St. Paul Companies, Inc., 385 Washington Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102. (651) 310-7911.
We have not included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus any separate financial statements of the Trust. We do not believe that these financial statements would provide holders of preferred securities with any important information for the following reasons:
| we will own all of the voting securities of the Trust; | |
| the Trust does not and will not have any independent operations other than to issue securities and to purchase and hold our subordinated debt securities; and | |
| we are fully and unconditionally guaranteeing the obligations of the Trust as described in this prospectus. |
Although the Trust would normally be required to file information with the SEC on an ongoing basis, we expect the SEC to exempt the Trust from filing this information for as long as we continue to file our information with the SEC.
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15,500,000 Shares
The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
Merrill Lynch & Co.
July 25, 2002