Wdesk | Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
or 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 001-38047
Rent-A-Center, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
45-0491516
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
5501 Headquarters Drive
Plano, Texas 75024
(Address, including zip code of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 972-801-1100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES   ý    NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    
YES   ý    NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
 
 
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging Growth Company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES   ¨    NO   ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of October 23, 2017:
Class
 
Outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value per share
 
53,311,807



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page No.
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
 
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 



i


Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
(In thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
 
Unaudited
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
552,194

 
$
595,179

 
$
1,723,019

 
$
1,915,184

Merchandise sales
67,566

 
73,219

 
266,061

 
281,703

Installment sales
17,276

 
17,626

 
51,690

 
53,718

Other
2,257

 
2,633

 
7,428

 
10,001

Total store revenues
639,293

 
688,657

 
2,048,198

 
2,260,606

Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales
2,676

 
3,113

 
9,211

 
12,083

Royalty income and fees
1,996

 
2,107

 
6,177

 
6,459

Total revenues
643,965

 
693,877

 
2,063,586

 
2,279,148

Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of rentals and fees
153,202

 
159,454

 
474,511

 
504,834

Cost of merchandise sold
70,551

 
68,684

 
256,730

 
253,473

Cost of installment sales
5,207

 
5,553

 
16,099

 
17,240

Total cost of store revenues
228,960

 
233,691

 
747,340

 
775,547

Franchise cost of merchandise sold
2,540

 
2,960

 
8,585

 
11,273

Total cost of revenues
231,500

 
236,651

 
755,925

 
786,820

Gross profit
412,465

 
457,226

 
1,307,661

 
1,492,328

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor
179,643

 
186,289

 
551,197

 
595,668

Other store expenses
171,995

 
195,096

 
546,485

 
599,759

General and administrative expenses
43,768

 
38,187

 
130,637

 
121,383

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangibles
18,679

 
19,998

 
55,928

 
60,598

Other charges
6,825

 
956

 
31,580

 
22,240

Total operating expenses
420,910

 
440,526

 
1,315,827

 
1,399,648

Operating (loss) profit
(8,445
)
 
16,700

 
(8,166
)
 
92,680

Debt refinancing charges

 

 
1,936

 

Interest expense
11,453

 
11,710

 
34,346

 
35,424

Interest income
(177
)
 
(141
)
 
(492
)
 
(346
)
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
(19,721
)
 
5,131

 
(43,956
)
 
57,602

Income tax (benefit) expense
(7,122
)
 
(1,050
)
 
(15,785
)
 
16,414

Net (loss) earnings
$
(12,599
)
 
$
6,181

 
$
(28,171
)
 
$
41,188

Basic (loss) earnings per common share
$
(0.24
)
 
$
0.12

 
$
(0.53
)
 
$
0.78

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
$
(0.24
)
 
$
0.12

 
$
(0.53
)
 
$
0.77

Cash dividends declared per common share
$

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.24

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


1


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
(In thousands)
Unaudited
 
Unaudited
Net (loss) earnings
$
(12,599
)
 
$
6,181

 
$
(28,171
)
 
$
41,188

Other comprehensive (loss) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(181
)
 
(921
)
 
6,555

 
152

Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(181
)
 
(921
)
 
6,555

 
152

Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(12,780
)
 
$
5,260

 
$
(21,616
)
 
$
41,340

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


2


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(In thousands, except share and par value data)
Unaudited
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
76,208

 
$
95,396

Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,225 and $3,593 in 2017 and 2016, respectively
62,293

 
69,785

Prepaid expenses and other assets
54,384

 
54,989

Rental merchandise, net
 
 
 
On rent
670,417

 
795,118

Held for rent
199,768

 
206,836

Merchandise held for installment sale
4,429

 
3,629

Property assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $562,968 and $522,101 in 2017 and 2016, respectively
305,394

 
316,428

Goodwill
56,380

 
55,308

Other intangible assets, net
1,044

 
5,252

Total assets
$
1,430,317

 
$
1,602,741

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Accounts payable – trade
$
88,206

 
$
108,238

Accrued liabilities
328,278

 
332,196

Deferred income taxes
139,203

 
173,144

Senior debt, net
98,954

 
186,747

Senior notes, net
538,440

 
537,483

Total liabilities
1,193,081

 
1,337,808

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 109,681,559 and 109,519,369 shares issued in 2017 and 2016, respectively
1,097

 
1,095

Additional paid-in capital
829,573

 
827,107

Retained earnings
763,920

 
800,640

Treasury stock at cost, 56,369,752 shares in 2017 and 2016
(1,347,677
)
 
(1,347,677
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(9,677
)
 
(16,232
)
Total stockholders' equity
237,236

 
264,933

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,430,317

 
$
1,602,741

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
(In thousands)
Unaudited
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net (loss) earnings
$
(28,171
)
 
$
41,188

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
Depreciation of rental merchandise
469,483

 
498,897

Bad debt expense
11,051

 
11,247

Stock-based compensation expense
2,198

 
7,439

Depreciation of property assets
55,156

 
58,044

Loss on sale or disposal of property assets
18

 
3,569

Amortization and impairment of intangibles
4,667

 
1,761

Amortization of financing fees
3,276

 
2,345

Write-off of debt financing fees
1,936

 

Deferred income taxes
(33,940
)
 
(14,821
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
 
 
 
Rental merchandise
(339,278
)
 
(333,842
)
Receivables
(3,560
)
 
(1,127
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
600

 
101,691

Accounts payable – trade
(20,032
)
 
1,223

Accrued liabilities
12,040

 
(2,724
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
135,444

 
374,890

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of property assets
(53,528
)
 
(46,839
)
Proceeds from sale of stores
3,951

 
4,506

Acquisitions of businesses
(2,241
)
 
(3,086
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(51,818
)
 
(45,419
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
270

 

Shares withheld for payment of employee tax withholdings
(225
)
 
(290
)
Debt issuance costs
(5,258
)
 

Proceeds from debt
216,880

 
51,610

Repayments of debt
(303,498
)
 
(284,868
)
Dividends paid
(12,811
)
 
(21,291
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(104,642
)
 
(254,839
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1,828

 
(4,690
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(19,188
)
 
69,942

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
95,396

 
60,363

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
76,208

 
$
130,305

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Rent-A-Center, Inc. included herein have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations, although we believe the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We suggest these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These financial statements include the accounts of Rent-A-Center, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Rent-A-Center” refer only to Rent-A-Center, Inc., the parent, and references to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the consolidated business operations of Rent-A-Center and any or all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries. We report four operating segments: Core U.S., Acceptance Now, Mexico and Franchising.
Our Core U.S. segment consists of company-owned rent-to-own stores in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico that lease household durable goods to customers on a rent-to-own basis. We also offer merchandise on an installment sales basis in certain of our stores under the names “Get It Now” and “Home Choice.”
Our Acceptance Now segment, which operates in the United States and Puerto Rico, generally offers the rent-to-own transaction to consumers who do not qualify for financing from the traditional retailer through kiosks located within such retailers’ locations. Those kiosks can be staffed by an Acceptance Now employee (staffed locations) or employ a virtual solution where customers initiate the rent-to-own transaction online in the retailers' locations using our tablet computer and our virtual solution (direct locations).
Our Mexico segment consists of our company-owned rent-to-own stores in Mexico that lease household durable goods to customers on a rent-to-own basis.
Rent-A-Center Franchising International, Inc., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Rent-A-Center, is a franchisor of rent-to-own stores. Our Franchising segment’s primary source of revenue is the sale of rental merchandise to its franchisees, who in turn offer the merchandise to the general public for rent or purchase under a rent-to-own transaction. The balance of our Franchising segment’s revenue is generated primarily from royalties based on franchisees’ monthly gross revenues.
Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which includes multiple provisions intended to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. Rent-A-Center adopted ASU 2016-09 beginning January 1, 2017. We adopted the recognition of excess tax benefits in the provision for income taxes rather than paid-in-capital, and the classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows on a prospective basis. We elected to continue to estimate forfeitures expected to occur in our determination of compensation cost recognized each period. Furthermore, we adopted the minimum statutory withholding requirements and classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows on a modified retrospective and full retrospective basis, respectively. Additional amendments included in the accounting standard update were not applicable to us. Impacts resulting from adoption were immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 - Senior Debt
On March 19, 2014, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") among the Company, the several lenders from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, Bank of America, N.A., BBVA Compass Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and SunTrust Bank, as syndication agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The Credit Agreement initially provided a $900.0 million senior credit facility consisting of $225.0 million in term loans (the "Term Loans") and a $675.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility"). The Credit Agreement was previously amended on February 1, 2016 (the “First Amendment”), on September 30, 2016 (the “Second Amendment”), and on March 31, 2017 (the "Third Amendment and Waiver"). On June 6, 2017, we entered into a Fourth Amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”), effective as of June 6, 2017, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the other agents party thereto and the lenders party thereto, to the Credit Agreement.


5

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The amounts outstanding under the Term Loans were $49.1 million and $191.8 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility was $55.0 million at September 30, 2017 and there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility at December 31, 2016. Outstanding borrowings for senior debt at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were reduced by total unamortized issuance costs of $6.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The Term Loans are scheduled to mature on March 19, 2021, and the Revolving Facility has a scheduled maturity of March 19, 2019.
The Term Loans are payable in consecutive quarterly installments each in an aggregate principal amount of $562,500, with a final installment equal to the remaining principal balance of the Term Loans due on March 19, 2021. In the event our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) exceeds 2.5:1, we are also required to pay down the Term Loans by a percentage of annual excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement. Additional payments will be equal to 25% of annual excess cash flows if the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is between 2.5:1 and 3.0:1, increasing to 50% of annual excess cash flows if the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.0:1. We made a mandatory excess cash flow prepayment in March 2017 with respect to our results for the year ended December 31, 2016, of approximately $141 million and in March 2016 with respect to our results for the year ended December 31, 2015, of approximately $27 million. We are further required to pay down the Term Loans with proceeds from certain asset sales or borrowings as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest at varying rates equal to either the Eurodollar rate plus 1.50% to 3.00%, or the prime rate plus 0.50% to 2.00% (ABR), at our election (pursuant to the Fourth Amendment discussed below). The margins on the Eurodollar loans and on the ABR loans for borrowings under the Revolving Facility, which were 3.00% and 2.00%, respectively, at September 30, 2017, may fluctuate based upon an increase or decrease in our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as defined by a pricing grid included in the Credit Agreement. The margins on the Eurodollar loans and on the ABR loans for Term Loans are 3.00% and 2.00%, respectively, but may also fluctuate in the event the all-in pricing for any subsequent incremental Term Loan exceeds the all-in pricing for prior Term Loans by more than 0.50% per annum. A commitment fee equal to 0.30% to 0.50% of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is payable quarterly, and fluctuates dependent upon an increase or decrease in our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. The commitment fee during the third quarter of 2017 was equal to 0.50% of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.
Our borrowings under the Credit Agreement are, subject to certain exceptions, secured by a security interest in substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets, including intellectual property, and are also secured by a pledge of the capital stock of our U.S. subsidiaries.
Subject to a number of exceptions, the Credit Agreement contains, without limitation, covenants that generally limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:
incur additional debt;
repurchase capital stock, repurchase 6.625% notes and 4.75% notes and/or pay cash dividends when the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.75:1 (subject to an exception for cash dividends in an amount not to exceed $15 million annually);
incur liens or other encumbrances;
merge, consolidate or sell substantially all property or business;
sell, lease or otherwise transfer assets (other than in the ordinary course of business);
make investments or acquisitions (unless they meet financial tests and other requirements); or
enter into an unrelated line of business.
Since the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio at September 30, 2017 is greater than 3.75:1, we are limited to a maximum of $15 million in dividend payments for the fiscal year. As of September 30, 2017, we have paid dividends of $12.8 million.
The Fourth Amendment removed or modified certain covenants under the Credit Agreement, including:
the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio was removed;
the maximum Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio was removed;
the minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was reduced from 1.50:1 to 1.10:1 and the definitions of Consolidated Fixed Charges and Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio were modified. In addition, the sole consequence of a breach of this covenant shall be that a Minimum Availability Period shall result, which impacts the borrowing capacity under the Loans;
any guarantee obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries may not exceed an aggregate of $10 million outstanding at any time;


6

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

indebtedness, including Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and purchase money obligations that are secured by Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement, may not exceed an aggregate outstanding amount of $10 million, unless such Indebtedness was outstanding on the effective date of the Fourth Amendment; and
removed certain Permitted Investments, and modified Permitted Acquisitions, which is now tied to certain performance criteria, including the Borrowing Base.
As a result of the Fourth Amendment, we are no longer required to maintain a certain Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, and we are prohibited from repurchasing our common stock and senior notes for the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. In addition, under the Fourth Amendment, we agreed to provide additional collateral protections to secure the obligations under the Credit Agreement.
The Fourth Amendment reduced the total capacity of the Revolving Facility from $675 million to $350 million. The Fourth Amendment also modified the borrowing terms of the revolving loans under the Credit Agreement, which, as amended, establishes that the aggregate outstanding amounts (including after any draw request) not exceed the Borrowing Base. The Borrowing Base is tied to the Company’s Eligible Installment Sales Accounts, Inventory and Eligible Rental Contracts, in addition to Reserves and the Term Loan Reserve. We will provide to the Agent information necessary to calculate the Borrowing Base within 30 days of the end of each calendar month, unless the remaining availability of the Revolving Facility is less than 20% of the maximum borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility or $60 million, in which case the Company must provide weekly information.
The Credit Agreement as modified by the Fourth Amendment permits us to increase the amount of the Term Loans and/or the Revolving Facility from time to time on up to three occasions, in an aggregate amount of no more than $100 million. We may request an Incremental Revolving Loan or Incremental Term Loan, provided that at the time of such request, we are not in default, have obtained the consent of the administrative agent and the lenders providing such increase, and after giving effect thereto, (i) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on a pro forma basis is no less than 1.10:1, (ii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit do not exceed the Borrowing Base, and (iii) if the request occurs during a Minimum Availability Period, the Availability must be more than the Availability Threshold Amount.
The Fourth Amendment permits the Agent, in its sole discretion, to make loans to us that it deems necessary or desires (i) to preserve or protect the Collateral, (ii) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Loans and other Obligations, or (iii) to pay any other amount chargeable to or requirement to be paid by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The aggregate amount of such Protective Advances outstanding at any time may not exceed $35 million.
In connection with the Fourth Amendment, we recorded a write-down of previously unamortized debt issuance costs of approximately $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2017. In addition, we paid arrangement and amendment fees to the Agent and the lenders that provided their consent to the Amendment of approximately $5.3 million, which were capitalized in the second quarter of 2017 and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the agreement.
We also utilize our Revolving Facility for the issuance of letters of credit, as well as to manage normal fluctuations in operational cash flow caused by the timing of cash receipts. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under the Revolving Facility for general corporate purposes. Amounts are drawn as needed due to the timing of cash flows and are generally paid down as cash is generated by our operating activities. We believe the cash flow generated from operations, together with amounts available under our Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to fund our operations during the next 12 months. As of September 30, 2017, we have issued letters of credit of $86 million.
The table below shows the required and actual ratios under the Credit Agreement calculated as of September 30, 2017:
 
Required Ratio
 
Actual Ratio
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
No less than
 
1.10:1
 
0.45:1
The actual Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage ratio was calculated pursuant to the Credit Agreement by dividing the sum of consolidated EBITDA minus Unfinanced Capital Expenditures minus the excess (to the extent positive) of (i) expenses for income taxes paid in cash minus (ii) cash income tax refunds received) for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2017 ($21.5 million), by consolidated fixed charges for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2017 ($47.7 million). For purposes of the calculation, “consolidated fixed charges” is defined as the sum of consolidated interest expense and scheduled principal payments on indebtedness actually made during such period. The actual Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 0.45:1 as of September 30, 2017 was below the minimum requirement of 1.10:1 as defined in the Fourth Amendment modifications above. As a result of being out of compliance with this covenant, we must maintain $50.0 million of excess availability on the Revolving Facility. Availability under our Revolving Facility was $147.5 million at September 30, 2017, net of the $50 million of excess availability we must maintain on the Revolving Facility.


7

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Events of default under the Credit Agreement include customary events, such as a cross-acceleration provision in the event that we default on other debt. In addition, an event of default under the Credit Agreement would occur if a change of control occurs. This is defined to include the case where a third party becomes the beneficial owner of 35% or more of our voting stock or a majority of Rent-A-Center’s Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors (all of the current members of our Board of Directors are Continuing Directors under the Credit Agreement). An event of default would also occur if one or more judgments were entered against us of $50.0 million or more and such judgments were not satisfied or bonded pending appeal within 30 days after entry.
In addition to the Revolving Facility discussed above, we maintain a $20 million unsecured, revolving line of credit with INTRUST Bank, N.A. to facilitate cash management. The availability of our INTRUST line of credit is restricted if the borrowing capacity under our Revolving Facility drops below $10 million. As of September 30, 2017, we had $1.1 million outstanding borrowings against this line of credit and no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2016. The line of credit renews annually. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at the greater of a variable rate or 2.00%.
The table below shows the scheduled maturity dates of our outstanding debt at September 30, 2017 for each of the years ending December 31: 
(in thousands)
Term Loan
 
Revolving Facility
 
INTRUST Line of Credit
 
Total
2017
$
562

 
$

 
$
1,070

 
$
1,632

2018
2,250

 

 

 
2,250

2019
2,250

 
55,000

 

 
57,250

2020
2,250

 

 

 
2,250

2021
41,813

 

 

 
41,813

Thereafter

 

 

 

Total senior debt
$
49,125

 
$
55,000

 
$
1,070

 
$
105,195

Note 3 - Subsidiary Guarantors – Senior Notes
On November 2, 2010, we issued $300.0 million in senior unsecured notes due November 2020, bearing interest at 6.625%, pursuant to an indenture dated November 2, 2010, among Rent-A-Center, Inc., its subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, as trustee. A portion of the proceeds of this offering were used to repay approximately $200.0 million of outstanding term debt under our Prior Credit Agreement. The remaining net proceeds were used to repurchase shares of our common stock. The principal amount of the 6.625% notes outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was $292.7 million, reduced by $2.0 million and $2.5 million of unamortized issuance costs, respectively.
On May 2, 2013, we issued $250.0 million in senior unsecured notes due May 2021, bearing interest at 4.75%, pursuant to an indenture dated May 2, 2013, among Rent-A-Center, Inc., its subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, as trustee. A portion of the proceeds of this offering were used to repurchase shares of our common stock under a $200.0 million accelerated stock buyback program. The remaining net proceeds were used to repay outstanding revolving debt under our Prior Credit Agreement. The principal amount of the 4.75% notes outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was $250.0 million, reduced by $2.3 million and $2.8 million of unamortized issuance costs, respectively.
The indentures governing the 6.625% notes and the 4.75% notes are substantially similar. Each indenture contains covenants that limit our ability to:
incur additional debt; 
sell assets or our subsidiaries;
grant liens to third parties;
pay cash dividends or repurchase stock when total leverage is greater than 2.50:1 (subject to an exception for cash dividends in an amount not to exceed $20 million annually); and
engage in a merger or sell substantially all of our assets.
Events of default under each indenture include customary events, such as a cross-acceleration provision in the event that we default in the payment of other debt due at maturity or upon acceleration for default in an amount exceeding $50.0 million, as well as in the event a judgment is entered against us in excess of $50.0 million that is not discharged, bonded or insured.
The 6.625% notes may be redeemed on or after November 15, 2015, at our option, in whole or in part, at a premium declining from 103.313%. The 6.625% notes may be redeemed on or after November 15, 2018, at our option, in whole or in part, at par. The 6.625% notes also require that upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the 2010 indenture), the holders of the


8

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

notes have the right to require us to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the original aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
The 4.75% notes may be redeemed on or after May 1, 2016, at our option, in whole or in part, at a premium declining from 103.563%. The 4.75% notes may be redeemed on or after May 1, 2019, at our option, in whole or in part, at par. The 4.75% notes also require that upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the 2013 indenture), the holders of the notes have the right to require us to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the original aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
Any mandatory repurchase of the 6.625% notes and/or the 4.75% notes would trigger an event of default under our Credit Agreement. We are not required to maintain any financial ratios under either of the indentures.
Rent-A-Center and its subsidiary guarantors have fully, jointly and severally, and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Rent-A-Center with respect to the 6.625% notes and the 4.75% notes. Rent-A-Center has no independent assets or operations, and each subsidiary guarantor is 100% owned directly or indirectly by Rent-A-Center. The only direct or indirect subsidiaries of Rent-A-Center that are not guarantors are minor subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on the ability of any of the subsidiary guarantors to transfer funds to Rent-A-Center in the form of loans, advances or dividends, except as provided by applicable law.
Note 4 - Fair Value
We follow a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which classifies the inputs used in measuring fair values, in determining the fair value of our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, which consist primarily of goodwill. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. There were no changes in the methods and assumptions used in measuring fair value during the period.
At September 30, 2017, our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, senior debt and senior notes. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximates fair value at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, because of the short maturities of these instruments. Our senior debt is variable rate debt that re-prices frequently and entails no significant change in credit risk and, as a result, fair value approximates carrying value.
The fair value of our senior notes is based on Level 1 inputs and was as follows at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(in thousands)
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Difference
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Difference
6.625% senior notes
$
292,740

 
$
277,371

 
$
(15,369
)
 
$
292,740

 
$
266,393

 
$
(26,347
)
4.75% senior notes
250,000

 
226,250

 
(23,750
)
 
250,000

 
206,250

 
(43,750
)
Total senior notes
$
542,740

 
$
503,621

 
$
(39,119
)
 
$
542,740

 
$
472,643

 
$
(70,097
)
Note 5 - Other Charges
Acceptance Now Store Closures. During the first six months of 2017, we closed 319 Acceptance Now manned locations and 9 Acceptance Now direct locations, related to the hhgregg bankruptcy and liquidation plan and the Conn's referral contract termination. These closures resulted in pre-tax charges of $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, consisting primarily of rental merchandise losses, disposal of fixed assets, and other miscellaneous labor and shutdown costs. In addition, we recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $3.9 million to our intangible assets for our discontinued vendor relationship.
Corporate Cost Rationalization. During the first nine months of 2017, we executed a head count reduction that impacted approximately 10% of our field support center workforce. This resulted in pre-tax charges for severance and other payroll-related costs of approximately $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Effects of Hurricanes. During the third quarter of 2017, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria caused significant damage in the continental United States and surrounding areas, including Texas, Florida, and Puerto Rico, resulting in pre-tax expenses of approximately $1.9 million for inventory losses, store repair costs, fixed asset write-offs, and employee assistance. Approximately $1.7 million of these pre-tax expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, while the remaining $0.2 million related to employee assistance payments for Hurricane Maria. At this time, we are unable to reasonably estimate the extent of losses incurred due to the damage caused by Hurricane Maria, but we expect to have a more complete assessment during the fourth quarter of 2017.
U.S Core Store and Acceptance Now Consolidation Plan. During the second quarter of 2016, we closed 167 U.S. Core and 96 Acceptance Now locations, resulting in a pre-tax restructuring charge of $1.0 million and $19.9 million for the three and nine


9

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

months ended September 30, 2016. Restructuring charges consisted of lease obligation costs, disposal of fixed assets, and other miscellaneous labor and shutdown costs.
Mexico Store Consolidation Plan. During the first quarter of 2016, we closed 14 stores in Mexico, resulting in pre-tax restructuring charges of $2.3 million in the Mexico segment for disposal of rental merchandise, fixed assets and leasehold improvements and other charges to decommission the stores.
Activity with respect to other charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is summarized in the below table:
(in thousands)
 Accrued Charges at December 31, 2016
 
Charges & Adjustments
 
Payments
 
 Accrued Charges at September 30, 2017
Cash charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor reduction costs
$
1,393

 
$
3,744

 
$
(2,699
)
 
$
2,438

Lease obligation costs
6,628

 
285

 
(4,135
)
 
2,778

Other miscellaneous

 
634

 
(634
)
 

Total cash charges
$
8,021

 
4,663

 
$
(7,468
)
 
$
5,216

Non-cash charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental merchandise losses
 
 
15,548

 
 
 
 
Loss on sale of fixed assets
 
 
956

 
 
 
 
Impairment of intangible asset
 
 
3,896

 
 
 
 
Other(1)
 
 
6,517

 
 
 
 
Total other charges
 
 
$
31,580

 
 
 
 
(1) Other primarily includes litigation settlements, incremental legal and advisory fees related to shareholder proposals, and effects of hurricanes.
Note 6 - Segment Information
The operating segments reported below are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated by the chief operating decision makers. Our operating segments are organized based on factors including, but not limited to, type of business transactions, geographic location and store ownership. All operating segments offer merchandise from four basic product categories: consumer electronics, appliances, computers, furniture and accessories. Our Core U.S. and Franchising segments also offer smartphones.
Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
442,763

 
$
481,805

 
$
1,390,687

 
$
1,596,782

Acceptance Now
184,293

 
194,398

 
622,160

 
624,310

Mexico
12,237

 
12,454

 
35,351

 
39,514

Franchising
4,672

 
5,220

 
15,388

 
18,542

Total revenues
$
643,965

 
$
693,877

 
$
2,063,586

 
$
2,279,148

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
309,779

 
$
343,071

 
$
965,739

 
$
1,138,089

Acceptance Now
92,088

 
102,998

 
310,451

 
319,492

Mexico
8,466

 
8,897

 
24,668

 
27,478

Franchising
2,132

 
2,260

 
6,803

 
7,269

Total gross profit
$
412,465

 
$
457,226

 
$
1,307,661

 
$
1,492,328



10

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating (loss) profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
23,859

 
$
26,058

 
$
79,241

 
$
127,009

Acceptance Now
10,379

 
29,592

 
49,595

 
86,508

Mexico
(242
)
 
235

 
(122
)
 
(1,803
)
Franchising
1,032

 
1,430

 
3,565

 
4,268

Total segments
35,028

 
57,315

 
132,279

 
215,982

Corporate
(43,473
)
 
(40,615
)
 
(140,445
)
 
(123,302
)
Total operating (loss) profit
$
(8,445
)
 
$
16,700

 
$
(8,166
)
 
$
92,680

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
7,725

 
$
9,495

 
$
23,715

 
$
30,950

Acceptance Now
568

 
815

 
1,983

 
2,480

Mexico
496

 
746

 
1,549

 
2,549

Franchising
45

 
44

 
133

 
133

Total segments
8,834

 
11,100

 
27,380

 
36,112

Corporate
9,845

 
8,898

 
28,548

 
24,486

Total depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangibles
$
18,679

 
$
19,998

 
$
55,928

 
$
60,598

We recorded an impairment of intangibles of $3.9 million in the Acceptance Now segment during the first nine months of 2017 that is not included in the table above. The impairment charge was recorded to Other Charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
6,625

 
$
3,864

 
$
21,333

 
$
11,092

Acceptance Now
430

 
860

 
1,525

 
1,457

Mexico
56

 
36

 
103

 
259

Total segments
7,111

 
4,760

 
22,961

 
12,808

Corporate
6,258

 
13,895

 
30,567

 
34,031

Total capital expenditures
$
13,369

 
$
18,655

 
$
53,528

 
$
46,839



11

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Segment information - Selected balance sheet data:
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
On rent rental merchandise, net
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
364,656

 
$
426,845

Acceptance Now
292,247

 
354,486

Mexico
13,514

 
13,787

Total on rent rental merchandise, net
$
670,417

 
$
795,118

(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Held for rent rental merchandise, net
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
189,029

 
$
192,718

Acceptance Now
5,897

 
7,489

Mexico
4,842

 
6,629

Total held for rent rental merchandise, net
$
199,768

 
$
206,836

(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets by segment
 
 
 
Core U.S.
$
793,036

 
$
872,551

Acceptance Now
363,212

 
432,383

Mexico
33,062

 
31,415

Franchising
3,094

 
2,197

Total segments
1,192,404

 
1,338,546

Corporate
237,913

 
264,195

Total assets
$
1,430,317

 
$
1,602,741

Note 7 - Stock-Based Compensation
We recognized $1.1 million and $2.6 million in pre-tax compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2.2 million and $7.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we granted approximately 827,000 stock options, 490,000 market-based performance restricted stock units and 466,000 time-vesting restricted stock units. The stock options granted were valued using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: an expected volatility of 43.75% to 53.67%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.54% to 2.07%, an expected dividend yield of 2.73% to 3.85% and an expected term of 3.5 years to 5.75 years. The weighted-average exercise price of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $9.21 and the weighted-average grant-date fair value was $2.83. Performance-based restricted stock units are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. Time-vesting restricted stock units are valued using the closing price on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the grant. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the restricted stock units granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $9.00.
Note 8 - Contingencies
From time to time, the Company, along with our subsidiaries, is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We reserve for loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. We regularly monitor developments related to these legal proceedings, and review the adequacy of our legal reserves on a quarterly basis. We do not expect these losses to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements if and when such losses are incurred.
We are subject to unclaimed property audits by states in the ordinary course of business. A comprehensive multi-state unclaimed property audit is currently in progress. The property subject to review in this audit process includes unclaimed wages, vendor payments and customer refunds. State escheat laws generally require entities to report and remit abandoned and unclaimed property to the state. Failure to timely report and remit the property can result in assessments that could include interest and penalties, in addition to the payment of the escheat liability itself. We routinely remit escheat payments to states in compliance with applicable escheat laws. We do not expect the ultimate outcome of the audit or any negotiated settlements to have a material adverse impact to our financial statements.
Our subsidiary, ColorTyme Finance, Inc. (“ColorTyme Finance”), is a party to an agreement with Citibank, N.A., pursuant to which Citibank provides financing to qualifying franchisees of Franchising. Under the Citibank agreement, upon an event of default


12

RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

by the franchisee under agreements governing this financing and upon the occurrence of certain other events, Citibank can assign the loans and the collateral securing such loans to ColorTyme Finance, with ColorTyme Finance paying or causing to be paid the outstanding debt to Citibank and then succeeding to the rights of Citibank under the debt agreements, including the right to foreclose on the collateral. Rent-A-Center and ColorTyme Finance guarantee the obligations of the franchise borrowers under the Citibank facility. The maximum guarantee obligation under this agreement, excluding the effects of any amounts that could be recovered under collateralization provisions, is $27.0 million, of which $1.1 million was outstanding as of September 30, 2017.
Note 9 - Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Summarized basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) earnings
$
(12,599
)
 
$
6,181

 
$
(28,171
)
 
$
41,188

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
53,306

 
53,155

 
53,272

 
53,111

Effect of dilutive stock awards(1)

 
299

 

 
281

Weighted-average dilutive shares
53,306

 
53,454

 
53,272

 
53,392

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
$
(0.24
)
 
$
0.12

 
$
(0.53
)
 
$
0.78

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
$
(0.24
)
 
$
0.12

 
$
(0.53
)
 
$
0.77

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted (loss) earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive restricted share units
1,419

 
814

 
1,419

 
814

Anti-dilutive stock options

3,103

 
3,185

 
3,103

 
2,618

(1) 
There was no dilutive effect to the loss per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 due to the net loss incurred for both periods.
 


13


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “aims,” “intends,” or “projects.” A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are all based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Any or all of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any other public statement made by us, including by our management, may turn out to be incorrect. We are including this cautionary note to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to:
the general strength of the economy and other economic conditions affecting consumer preferences and spending:
factors affecting the disposable income available to our current and potential customers;
changes in the unemployment rate;
uncertainties concerning the outcome, impact, effects and results of the exploration of our strategic and financial alternatives;
difficulties encountered in improving the financial and operational performance of our business segments;
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer transitions, including our ability to effectively operate and execute our strategies during the interim period and difficulties or delays in identifying and/or attracting a permanent chief financial officer with the required level of experience and expertise;
failure to manage our store labor and other store expenses;
our ability to develop and successfully execute strategic initiatives;
disruptions caused by the operation of our store information management system;
our transition to more-readily scalable, "cloud-based" solutions;
our ability to develop and successfully implement digital or E-commerce capabilities;
disruptions in our supply chain;
limitations of, or disruptions in, our distribution network;
rapid inflation or deflation in the prices of our products;
our ability to execute and the effectiveness of a store consolidation, including our ability to retain the revenue from customer accounts merged into another store location as a result of a store consolidation;
our available cash flow;
our ability to identify and successfully market products and services that appeal to our customer demographic;
consumer preferences and perceptions of our brands;
uncertainties regarding the ability to open new locations;
our ability to acquire additional stores or customer accounts on favorable terms;
our ability to control costs and increase profitability;
our ability to retain the revenue associated with acquired customer accounts and enhance the performance of acquired stores;
our ability to enter into new and collect on our rental or lease purchase agreements;
the passage of legislation adversely affecting the Rent-to-Own industry;
our compliance with applicable statutes or regulations governing our transactions;
changes in interest rates;


14


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


adverse changes in the economic conditions of the industries, countries or markets that we serve;
information technology and data security costs;
the impact of any breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks and our ability to protect the integrity and security of individually identifiable data of our customers and employees;
changes in our stock price, the number of shares of common stock that we may or may not repurchase, and our dividend policy and any changes thereto, if any;
changes in estimates relating to self-insurance liabilities and income tax and litigation reserves;
changes in our effective tax rate;
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls;
the resolution of our litigation; and
the other risks detailed from time to time in our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Additional important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are discussed under the section “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Our Business
We are one of the largest rent-to-own operators in North America, focused on improving the quality of life for our customers by providing them the opportunity to obtain ownership of high-quality durable products, such as consumer electronics, appliances, computers, (including tablets), smartphones, and furniture (including accessories), under flexible rental purchase agreements with no long-term obligation. We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1986.
Our Growth Strategy
We are focused on our mission to provide cash- and credit-constrained consumers with affordable and flexible access to durable goods that promote a higher quality of living. On April 10, 2017, we announced a new and comprehensive strategy to restore growth, improve profitability and maximize value. These initiatives are designed to strengthen the Core U.S. segment; optimize and grow the Acceptance Now segment; and leverage technology investments to expand distribution channels and integrate retail and online offerings:
Strengthen the Core
Enhance value proposition and facilitate ownership
Optimize product mix
Stabilize and upgrade the workforce
Improve account management
Drive efficiencies in-store
Optimize footprint
Optimize and Grow Acceptance Now
Enhance value proposition and facilitate ownership
Optimize partner relationships
Centralize account management
Grow Acceptance Now unstaffed solutions
Enhance decision engine
Embrace Technology and Channel Expansion
Leverage technology investments
Build digital capabilities to support omni-channel platform
Expand Acceptance Now to new channels, customers and products


15


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Recent Developments
Effects of Hurricanes. In August and September 2017, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria caused significant damage in the continental United States and surrounding territories, primarily including Texas, Florida, and Puerto Rico. We incurred charges during the third quarter of 2017 as a result of the damage and displacement caused by these storms, including inventory losses, store repairs, employee assistance, and fixed asset write-offs. Storm related costs are included in other charges for the respective segment as discussed in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We continue to assess the full impact of damage caused by these storms and expect additional charges related to the 2017 hurricanes to be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Strategic Alternatives Announcement; Suspension of Quarterly Dividend. We announced on October 30, 2017 that our Board of Directors, in consultation with its financial and legal advisors, has initiated a process to explore a full range of strategic and financial alternatives focused on maximizing stockholder value. We do not intend to discuss or disclose developments with respect to this process unless and until our board has approved a definitive course of action or the process is otherwise concluded. We also announced the suspension of our quarterly cash dividend until the process has concluded.
Steven L. Pepper Resignation. We also announced on October 30, 2017 that Steven L. Pepper resigned from his position as director and Chairman of the Board of Rent-A-Center, with his resignation taking effect on October 31, 2017. Mr. Pepper informed us that he is resigning as a result of his disagreement with our board’s decision to initiate a process through which we will explore various strategic and financial alternatives.
Results of Operations
The following discussion focuses on our results of operations and issues related to our liquidity and capital resources. You should read this discussion in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
During the first nine months of 2017, we experienced a decline in revenues, gross profit and operating profit driven primarily by declines in same store revenue, reductions in our store base for the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, impacts related to the recent hurricanes, and an increase in other charges. Other charges were primarily comprised of Acceptance Now store closures, reductions in our field support center, incremental legal and advisory fees, damages caused by the recent hurricanes, and debt refinancing costs, partially offset by litigation settlements.
The Acceptance Now segment revenues decreased by approximately $2.2 million or 0.3% primarily due to store closures for Conn's and hhgregg, and impacts from the recent hurricanes. Gross profit decreased by 2.8% primarily due to lower gross margins on merchandise sales driven by our continued focus to encourage ownership and reduce returned product. Operating profit declined 42.7% primarily due to other charges related to store closures and sales deleverage. Excluding these other charges, operating profit decreased by 17.9%.
Revenues in our Core U.S. segment decreased approximately $206.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in same store revenue of 9.4%, rationalization of our Core U.S. store base in the prior year, and impacts from the recent hurricanes. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased 1.9% due to the decrease in store revenue and pricing actions taken to right size the segment's inventory mix and changes from the new value proposition. Labor and other store expenses decreased approximately $40.2 million and $61.4 million, respectively, but were negatively affected by sales deleverage.
Gross profit for the Mexico segment as a percentage of revenue increased by 0.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, driven by higher gross margin merchandise sales due to pricing initiatives.
Cash flow from operations was $135.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We used our free cash flow to pay down debt by $86.6 million during the first nine months of the year, ending the period with $76.2 million of cash and cash equivalents.



16


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


The following table is a reference for the discussion that follows.
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
Change
 
September 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rentals and fees
$
552,194

 
$
595,179

 
$
(42,985
)
 
(7.2
)%
 
$
1,723,019

 
$
1,915,184

 
$
(192,165
)
 
(10.0
)%
Merchandise sales
67,566

 
73,219

 
(5,653
)
 
(7.7
)%
 
266,061

 
281,703

 
(15,642
)
 
(5.6
)%
Installment sales
17,276

 
17,626

 
(350
)
 
(2.0
)%
 
51,690

 
53,718

 
(2,028
)
 
(3.8
)%
Other
2,257

 
2,633

 
(376
)
 
(14.3
)%
 
7,428

 
10,001

 
(2,573
)
 
(25.7
)%
Total store revenue
639,293

 
688,657

 
(49,364
)
 
(7.2
)%
 
2,048,198

 
2,260,606

 
(212,408
)
 
(9.4
)%
Franchise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandise sales
2,676

 
3,113

 
(437
)
 
(14.0
)%
 
9,211

 
12,083

 
(2,872
)
 
(23.8
)%
Royalty income and fees
1,996

 
2,107

 
(111
)
 
(5.3
)%
 
6,177

 
6,459

 
(282
)
 
(4.4
)%
Total revenues
643,965

 
693,877

 
(49,912
)
 
(7.2
)%
 
2,063,586

 
2,279,148

 
(215,562
)
 
(9.5
)%
Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of rentals and fees
153,202

 
159,454

 
(6,252
)
 
(3.9
)%
 
474,511

 
504,834

 
(30,323
)
 
(6.0
)%
Cost of merchandise sold
70,551

 
68,684

 
1,867

 
2.7
 %
 
256,730

 
253,473

 
3,257

 
1.3
 %
Cost of installment sales
5,207

 
5,553

 
(346
)
 
(6.2
)%
 
16,099

 
17,240

 
(1,141
)
 
(6.6
)%
Total cost of store revenues
228,960

 
233,691

 
(4,731
)
 
(2.0
)%
 
747,340

 
775,547

 
(28,207
)
 
(3.6
)%
Franchise cost of merchandise sold
2,540

 
2,960

 
(420
)
 
(14.2
)%
 
8,585

 
11,273

 
(2,688
)
 
(23.8
)%
Total cost of revenues
231,500

 
236,651

 
(5,151
)
 
(2.2
)%
 
755,925

 
786,820

 
(30,895
)
 
(3.9
)%
Gross profit
412,465

 
457,226

 
(44,761
)
 
(9.8
)%
 
1,307,661

 
1,492,328

 
(184,667
)
 
(12.4
)%
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor
179,643

 
186,289

 
(6,646
)
 
(3.6
)%
 
551,197

 
595,668

 
(44,471
)
 
(7.5
)%
Other store expenses
171,995

 
195,096

 
(23,101
)
 
(11.8
)%
 
546,485

 
599,759

 
(53,274
)
 
(8.9
)%
General and administrative expenses
43,768

 
38,187

 
5,581

 
14.6
 %
 
130,637

 
121,383

 
9,254

 
7.6
 %
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangibles
18,679

 
19,998

 
(1,319
)
 
(6.6
)%
 
55,928

 
60,598

 
(4,670
)
 
(7.7
)%
Other charges
6,825

 
956

 
5,869

 
613.9
 %
 
31,580

 
22,240

 
9,340

 
42.0
 %
Total operating expenses
420,910

 
440,526

 
(19,616
)
 
(4.5
)%
 
1,315,827

 
1,399,648

 
(83,821
)
 
(6.0
)%
Operating (loss) profit
(8,445
)
 
16,700

 
(25,145
)
 
(150.6
)%
 
(8,166
)
 
92,680

 
(100,846
)
 
(108.8
)%
Debt refinancing charges

 

 

 
 %
 
1,936

 

 
1,936

 
100.0
 %
Interest, net
11,276

 
11,569

 
(293
)
 
(2.5
)%
 
33,854

 
35,078

 
(1,224
)
 
(3.5
)%
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
(19,721
)
 
5,131

 
(24,852
)
 
(484.4
)%
 
(43,956
)
 
57,602

 
(101,558
)
 
(176.3
)%
Income tax (benefit) expense
(7,122
)
 
(1,050
)
 
(6,072
)
 
(578.3
)%
 
(15,785
)
 
16,414

 
(32,199
)
 
(196.2
)%
Net (loss) earnings
$
(12,599
)
 
$
6,181

 
$
(18,780
)
 
(303.8
)%
 
$
(28,171
)
 
$
41,188

 
$
(69,359
)
 
(168.4
)%
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017, compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Store Revenue. Total store revenue decreased by $49.4 million, or 7.2%, to $639.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $688.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. This was primarily due to decreases of approximately $39.0 million and $10.1 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Same store revenue is reported on a constant currency basis and generally represents revenue earned in 2,663 locations that were operated by us for 13 months or more, excluding any store that receives a certain level of customer accounts from another store (acquisition or merger). Receiving stores will be eligible for inclusion in the same store sales base in the twenty-fourth full month following the account transfer. In addition, due to the severity of the hurricane impacts, we instituted a change to the same store sales store selection criteria to exclude stores in geographically impacted regions for 18 months. Same store revenues decreased by $13.3 million, or 3.1%, to $417.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $431.1 million in 2016. The decrease in same store revenues was primarily attributable to a decline in the Core U.S. segment, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Cost of Rentals and Fees. Cost of rentals and fees consists primarily of depreciation of rental merchandise. Cost of rentals and fees for the three months ended September 30, 2017, decreased by $6.3 million, or 3.9%, to $153.2 million as compared to $159.5 million in 2016. This decrease in cost of rentals and fees was primarily attributable to decreases of $4.5 million and $1.7 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as a result of lower rentals and fees revenue. Cost of rentals and fees expressed as a percentage of rentals and fees revenue increased to 27.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to 26.8% in 2016.
Cost of Merchandise Sold. Cost of merchandise sold increased by $1.9 million, or 2.7%, to $70.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $68.7 million in 2016, primarily attributable to an increase of $2.5 million in the Acceptance Now segment. The gross margin percent of merchandise sales decreased to (4.4)% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from 6.2% in 2016.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by $44.8 million, or 9.8%, to $412.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $457.2 million in 2016, due primarily to decreases of $33.3 million and $10.9 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 64.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 65.9% in 2016, primarily as a result of implementing targeted pricing actions and changes from the new value proposition, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Store Labor. Store labor decreased by $6.6 million, or 3.6%, to $179.6 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $186.3 million in 2016, primarily attributable to decreases of $3.7 million and $2.4 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as a result of a lower Core U.S. store base, and closure of Acceptance Now locations in the first half of 2017. Store labor expressed as a percentage of total store revenue was 28.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 27.1% in 2016.
Other Store Expenses. Other store expenses decreased by $23.1 million, or 11.8%, to $172.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $195.1 million in 2016, primarily attributable to a decrease of $27.4 million in the Core U.S. segment as a result of lower customer stolen merchandise losses, lower store count and lower advertising expenses, partially offset by a $4.2 million increase in the Acceptance Now segment primarily due to higher customer stolen merchandise losses. Other store expenses expressed as a percentage of total store revenue were 26.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 28.3% in 2016.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $5.6 million, or 14.6%, to $43.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $38.2 million in 2016, driven primarily by project related expenses, insurance expenses and other legal and professional fees. General and administrative expenses expressed as a percentage of total revenue were 6.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 5.5% in 2016.
Other Charges. Other charges increased by $5.8 million, or 613.9%, to $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $1.0 million in 2016. Other charges for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 primarily included charges related to the closure of Core U.S. and Acceptance Now locations, reductions in our field support center, damage caused by hurricanes, and incremental legal and advisory fees, partially offset by a litigation claims settlement.
Operating (Loss) Profit. Operating results decreased by $25.1 million, or 150.6%, to a loss of $8.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to a profit of $16.7 million in 2016, primarily due to decreases of $2.2 million and $19.2 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, as discussed further in the segment performance sections below. Operating results expressed as a percentage of total revenue was (1.3)% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 2.4% in 2016, primarily due to the decrease in gross profit for the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, and increases in general & administrative expenses and other charges as discussed above. Excluding other charges, operating profit was $(1.6) million, or (0.3)% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $17.7 million, or 2.5% of revenue for the comparable period of 2016.
Income Tax. Income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $7.1 million, as compared to $1.1 million in 2016. The effective tax rate was 36.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to (20.5)% in 2016, primarily due to the decrease in operating profit described above. Excluding other charges, the effective tax rate was 2.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.


18


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017, compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Store Revenue. Total store revenue decreased by $212.4 million, or 9.4%, to $2,048.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $2,260.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $206.1 million in the Core U.S. segment, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Same store revenue is reported on a constant currency basis and generally represents revenue earned in 3,324 locations that were operated by us for 13 months or more, excluding any store that receives a certain level of customer accounts from another store (acquisition or merger). Receiving stores will be eligible for inclusion in the same store sales base in the twenty-fourth full month following the account transfer. In addition, due to the severity of the hurricane impacts, we instituted a change to the same store sales store selection criteria to exclude stores in geographically impacted regions for 18 months. Same store revenues decreased by $90.9 million, or 6.3%, to $1,357.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $1,448.4 million in 2016. The decrease in same store revenues was primarily attributable to a decline in the Core U.S. segment, as discussed further in the segment performance section below.
Cost of Rentals and Fees. Cost of rentals and fees consists primarily of depreciation of rental merchandise. Cost of rentals and fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, decreased by $30.3 million, or 6.0%, to $474.5 million, as compared to $504.8 million in 2016. This decrease in cost of rentals and fees was primarily attributable to a $31.2 million decrease in the Core U.S. segment as a result of lower rentals and fees revenue. Cost of rentals and fees expressed as a percentage of rentals and fees revenue increased to 27.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to 26.4% in 2016.
Cost of Merchandise Sold. Cost of merchandise sold increased by $3.3 million, or 1.3%, to $256.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $253.5 million in 2016, primarily attributable to an increase of $4.8 million in the Acceptance Now segment, partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million in both the Core U.S. and Mexico segments. The gross margin percent of merchandise sales decreased to 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from 10.0% in 2016.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by $184.7 million, or 12.4%, to $1,307.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $1,492.3 million in 2016, due primarily to a decrease of $172.4 million in the Core U.S. segment. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 63.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 65.5% in 2016.
Store Labor. Store labor decreased by $44.5 million, or 7.5%, to $551.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $595.7 million in 2016, primarily attributable to a decrease of $40.2 million in the Core U.S. segment as a result of our rationalization of the Core U.S. store base in the prior year and lower medical insurance expenses. Store labor expressed as a percentage of total store revenue was 26.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 26.3% in 2016.
Other Store Expenses. Other store expenses decreased by $53.3 million, or 8.9%, to $546.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $599.8 million in 2016, primarily attributable to a decrease of $61.4 million in the Core U.S. segment as a result of our rationalization of the Core U.S. store base, partially offset by an increase of $8.4 million in the Acceptance Now segment as a result of increased customer stolen merchandise. Other store expenses expressed as a percentage of total store revenue were 26.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 26.5% in 2016.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $9.3 million, or 7.6%, to $130.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $121.4 million in 2016, primarily due to project related expenses, insurance expenses, legal and other professional fees. General and administrative expenses expressed as a percentage of total revenue were 6.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 5.3% in 2016.
Other Charges. Other charges increased by $9.3 million, or 42.0%, to $31.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $22.2 million in 2016. Other charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 primarily included charges related to the closure of Core U.S. and Acceptance Now locations, reductions in our field support center, damage caused by hurricanes, and incremental legal and advisory fees, partially offset by litigation claims settlements.
Operating (Loss) Profit. Operating results decreased by $100.8 million, or 108.8%, to a loss of $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to a profit of $92.7 million in 2016 due primarily to decreases of $47.8 million and $36.9 million in the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, respectively, offset by an increase of $1.7 million in the Mexico segment as discussed in the segment performance sections below. Operating loss expressed as a percentage of total revenue was (0.4)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to operating profit expressed as a percentage of total revenue of 4.1% in 2016, primarily due to the decrease in gross profit for the Core U.S. and Acceptance Now segments, store deleverage, and increases in general & administrative expenses and other charges discussed above. Excluding other charges, operating profit was $23.4 million, or 1.1% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $114.9 million, or 5.0% of revenue for the comparable period of 2016.
Income Tax. Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $15.8 million, as compared to income tax expense of $16.4 million in 2016. The effective tax rate was 35.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to


19


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


28.5% in 2016. Excluding other charges, the effective tax rate was 36.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 37.8% in 2016.
Segment Performance
Core U.S. segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
Change
 
September 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
442,763

 
$
481,805

 
$
(39,042
)
 
(8.1
)%
 
$
1,390,687

 
$
1,596,782

 
$
(206,095
)
 
(12.9
)%
Gross profit
309,779

 
343,071

 
(33,292
)
 
(9.7
)%
 
965,739

 
1,138,089

 
(172,350
)
 
(15.1
)%
Operating profit
23,859

 
26,058

 
(2,199
)
 
(8.4
)%
 
79,241

 
127,009

 
(47,768
)
 
(37.6
)%
Change in same store revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5.1
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9.4
)%
Stores in same store revenue calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,108
Revenues. The decrease in revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, were driven primarily by a decrease in rentals and fees revenue of $34.5 million and $189.3 million, respectively, as compared to 2016. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in same store revenue, rationalization of our Core U.S. store base in the prior year, and impacts from the recent hurricanes. The decrease in same store revenue was driven primarily by a lower portfolio balance in 2017.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 2016, primarily due to the decrease in store revenue described above and targeted pricing actions implemented to right size the inventory mix and changes from the new value proposition. Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues decreased to 70.0% and 69.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 71.2% and 71.3% for the respective periods in 2016.
Operating Profit. Operating profit as a percentage of segment revenues was 5.4% and 5.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 5.4% and 8.0% for the respective periods in 2016, primarily due to sales deleverage, offset by a decrease in store labor of $3.8 million and $40.2 million, and other store expenses of $27.4 million and $61.4 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Declines in store labor and other store expenses were driven primarily by lower store count, lower customer stolen merchandise losses, and lower advertising expenses. Charge-offs in our Core U.S. rent-to-own stores due to customer stolen merchandise, expressed as a percentage of Core U.S. rent-to-own revenues, were approximately 2.4% and 2.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 4.7% and 3.7% for the respective periods in 2016. Charge-offs in our Core U.S. rent-to-own stores due to other merchandise losses, expressed as a percentage of Core U.S. rent-to-own revenues, were approximately 2.0% and 1.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 2.1% and 1.8% for the respective periods in 2016. Other merchandise losses include unrepairable and missing merchandise, and loss/damage waiver claims.
Acceptance Now segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
Change
 
September 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
184,293


$
194,398

 
$
(10,105
)
 
(5.2
)%
 
$
622,160

 
$
624,310

 
$
(2,150
)
 
(0.3
)%
Gross profit
92,088


102,998

 
(10,910
)
 
(10.6
)%
 
310,451

 
319,492

 
(9,041
)
 
(2.8
)%
Operating profit
10,379


29,592

 
(19,213
)
 
(64.9
)%
 
49,595

 
86,508

 
(36,913
)
 
(42.7
)%
Change in same store revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.9
 %
Stores in same store revenue calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
537

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,098
Revenues. The decrease in revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, was driven primarily by store closures for hhgregg and Conn's locations, as well as impacts from the recent hurricanes, partially offset by higher same store revenue.
Gross profit. Gross profit decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the respective periods in 2016, primarily due to an increase in cost of merchandise sold driven by a focused effort to encourage ownership and reduce returned product. Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues was 50.0% and 49.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 53.0% and 51.2% for the respective periods in 2016.


20


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Operating profit. Operating profit decreased by 64.9% and 42.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the respective periods in 2016. The decrease in operating profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to increased rental merchandise losses, charges incurred for store closures, and sales deleverage. Excluding other charges, operating profit decreased by 46.5% and 17.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the respective periods in 2016. Charge-offs in our Acceptance Now locations due to customer stolen merchandise, expressed as a percentage of revenues, were approximately 12.5% and 12.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 8.4% and 9.2% for the respective periods in 2016. Excluding other charges, charge-offs due to customer stolen merchandise were 10.8% and 9.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Charge-offs in our Acceptance Now locations due to other merchandise losses, expressed as a percentage of revenues, were approximately 1.2% and 1.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 1.3% and 1.1% for the respective periods in 2016.
Mexico segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
Change
 
September 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
12,237

 
$
12,454

 
$
(217
)
 
(1.7
)%
 
$
35,351

 
$
39,514

 
$
(4,163
)
 
(10.5
)%
Gross profit
8,466

 
8,897

 
(431
)
 
(4.8
)%
 
24,668

 
27,478

 
(2,810
)
 
(10.2
)%
Operating (loss) profit
(242
)
 
235

 
(477
)
 
(203.0
)%
 
(122
)
 
(1,803
)
 
1,681

 
93.2
 %
Change in same store revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6.2
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6.3
)%
Stores in same store revenue calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118

Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were positively impacted by approximately $0.6 million due to exchange rate fluctuations as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016, while revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were negatively impacted by approximately $1.2 million compared to the nine months ended September, 30 2016. On a constant currency basis, the decrease in revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, was primarily driven by a decrease in same store revenue, compared to the same periods in 2016.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was positively impacted by approximately $0.4 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, while gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,was negatively impacted by approximately $0.9 million compared to the same periods in 2016. On a constant currency basis, gross profit decreased primarily as a result of decreased rental revenue, partially offset by increased merchandise sales. Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues was 69.2% and 69.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 71.4% and 69.5% for the respective periods in 2016.
Operating (Loss) Profit. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, were minimally impacted by the exchange rate fluctuations compared to respective periods in 2016. On a constant currency basis, operating results as a percentage of segment revenues decreased to (2.0)% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from 1.9% for the respective period in 2016, primarily driven by the declines in revenues and gross profit described above. Operating results as a percentage of segment revenues increased to (0.3)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from (4.6)% for the respective period in 2016. Operating losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included other charges of $2.3 million, primarily related to store closures during the first quarter of 2016. Excluding other charges, operating results as a percentage of segment revenues would have been (0.7%) and 0.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 1.7% and 1.3% for the respective periods in 2016.
Franchising segment
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
Change
 
September 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
%
Revenues
$
4,672

 
$
5,220

 
$
(548
)
 
(10.5
)%
 
$
15,388

 
$
18,542

 
$
(3,154
)
 
(17.0
)%
Gross profit
2,132

 
2,260

 
(128
)
 
(5.7
)%
 
6,803

 
7,269

 
(466
)
 
(6.4
)%
Operating profit
1,032

 
1,430

 
(398
)
 
(27.8
)%
 
3,565

 
4,268

 
(703
)
 
(16.5
)%
Revenues. Revenues decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the respective periods in 2016, primarily due to lower merchandise sales to the Company's franchise partners.
Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues increased to 45.6% and 44.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from 43.3% and 39.2% for the respective periods in 2016.


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Operating Profit. Operating profit as a percentage of segment revenues decreased to 22.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 27.4% for the respective period in 2016, and increased to 23.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 23.0% for the respective period in 2016.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had $135.4 million of net cash provided by operating activities. We paid down debt by $86.6 million from cash generated from operations and also used cash in the amount of $53.5 million for capital expenditures and $12.8 million for payment of dividends, ending the nine-month period with $76.2 million of cash and cash equivalents.
Analysis of Cash Flow. Cash provided by operating activities decreased $239.5 million to $135.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $374.9 million in 2016. This was primarily attributable to the receipt in 2016 of income tax refunds of approximately $80.0 million, the decline in net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, and other net changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Cash used in investing activities increased approximately $6.4 million to $51.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $45.4 million in 2016, due primarily to an increase in capital expenditures.
Cash used in financing activities was $104.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $254.8 million in 2016, a change of $150.2 million, primarily driven by our net reduction in debt of $86.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to a net decrease in debt of $233.3 million for the comparable period in 2016, payment of debt issuance costs of $5.3 million related to our recent debt amendment, offset by an $8.5 million decrease in dividend payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.
Liquidity Requirements. Our primary liquidity requirements are for rental merchandise purchases. As we implement our growth strategies, the need for additional rental merchandise is expected to remain our primary capital requirement. Other capital requirements include expenditures for property assets and debt service. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations. In the future, to provide any additional funds necessary for the continued operations and expansion of our business, we may incur from time to time additional short-term or long-term bank indebtedness and may issue, in public or private transactions, equity and debt securities. The availability and attractiveness of any outside sources of financing will depend on a number of factors, some of which relate to our financial condition and performance, and some of which are beyond our control, such as prevailing interest rates and general financing and economic conditions. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available, or if available, that it will be on terms we find acceptable.
Should we require additional funding sources, we maintain revolving credit facilities, including a $20.0 million line of credit at INTRUST Bank, N.A. The availability of our INTRUST line of credit is restricted if the borrowing capacity under our Revolving Facility drops below $10 million. We utilize our Revolving Facility for the issuance of letters of credit, as well as to manage normal fluctuations in operational cash flow caused by the timing of cash receipts. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under the Revolving Facility for general corporate purposes. Amounts are drawn as needed due to the timing of cash flows and are generally paid down as cash is generated by our operating activities. We believe the cash flow generated from operations, together with amounts available under our Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to fund our liquidity requirements during the next 12 months. While our operating cash flow has been strong and we expect this strength to continue, our liquidity could be negatively impacted if we do not remain as profitable as we expect. At October 23, 2017, we had $51.2 million in cash on hand, and $147.5 million available under our Revolving Facility at September 30, 2017, net of the $50 million of excess availability we must maintain on the Revolving Facility as a result of being out of compliance with our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant.
On October 31, 2017, we renewed our line of credit at INTRUST Bank, N.A. The availability of our INTRUST line of credit following the renewal is $12.5 million.
On June 6, 2017, we amended our Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”), effective as of June 6, 2017, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the other agents party thereto and the lenders party thereto. Under the Fourth Amendment, we agreed to provide additional collateral protections to secure the obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Fourth Amendment also modified the borrowing terms of the revolving loans under the Credit Agreement, which, as amended, establishes that the aggregate outstanding amounts (including after any draw request) not exceed the Borrowing Base. The Borrowing Base is tied to the Company’s Eligible Installment Sales Accounts, Inventory and Eligible Rental Contracts, in addition to Reserves and the Term Loan Reserve. We will provide to the Agent information necessary to calculate the Borrowing Base within 30 days of the end of each calendar month, unless the remaining availability of the Revolving Facility is less than 20% of the maximum borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility or $60 million, in which case the Company must provide weekly information.
The Fourth Amendment reduced the capacity of the Revolving Facility from $675 million to $350 million and the aggregate amount of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Commitments from $250 million to $100 million. We may request an Incremental Revolving Loan, provided that at the time of such draw, and after giving effect thereto, (i) the Consolidated Fixed


22


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Charge Coverage Ratio on a pro forma basis is no less than 1.10:1, (ii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit do not exceed the Borrowing Base, and (iii) if the draw occurs during a Minimum Availability Period, the Availability must be more than the Availability Threshold Amount.
A change in control would result in an event of default under our senior credit facilities which would allow our lenders to accelerate the indebtedness owed to them. In addition, if a change in control occurs, we may be required to offer to repurchase all of our outstanding senior unsecured notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase. Our senior credit facilities limit our ability to repurchase the senior unsecured notes, including in the event of a change in control. In the event a change in control occurs, we cannot be sure we would have enough funds to immediately pay our accelerated senior credit facilities and senior note obligations or that we would be able to obtain financing to do so on favorable terms, if at all.
Deferred Taxes. Certain federal tax legislation enacted during the period 2009 to 2014 permitted bonus first-year depreciation deductions ranging from 50% to 100% of the adjusted basis of qualified property placed in service during such years. The depreciation benefits associated with these tax acts are now reversing. On December 18, 2015, the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 ("PATH") extended the bonus depreciation to 2015 and through December 2019. The PATH act permits first-year bonus depreciation of 50% in 2015-2017, 40% in 2018, and 30% in 2019. The PATH act resulted in an estimated benefit of $154 million for us in 2016. We estimate the remaining tax deferral associated with these acts is approximately $199 million at September 30, 2017, of which approximately 75.4%, or $149 million will reverse in 2017, and the remainder will reverse between 2018 and 2019. We also estimate a benefit of $171 million resulting from bonus depreciation in 2017 which will offset the $149 million reversal, resulting in a net positive impact to cash taxes of $22 million.
Merchandise Losses. Merchandise losses consist of the following:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 (in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Customer stolen merchandise (1)
$
36,950

 
$
41,962

 
$
120,245

 
$
124,070

Other merchandise losses (2)
10,899

 
12,917

 
32,380

 
35,420

Total merchandise losses
$
47,849

 
$
54,879

 
$
152,625

 
$
159,490

(1) 
Customer stolen merchandise for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes inventory losses related to the closure of hhgregg and Conn's locations. See other charges in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2) 
Other merchandise losses include unrepairable and missing merchandise, and loss/damage waiver claims.
Capital Expenditures. We make capital expenditures in order to maintain our existing operations as well as for new capital assets in new and acquired stores, and investment in information technology. We spent $53.5 million and $46.8 million on capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the respective period in 2016, is primarily due to the timing of cash payments related to information technology investments in 2016, and store refreshes performed during 2017.
Acquisitions and New Location Openings. During the first nine months of 2017, we acquired new locations and customer accounts for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.2 million in two different transactions.
The table below summarizes the location activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017.
 
Core U.S.
 
Acceptance Now Staffed
 
Acceptance Now Direct
 
Mexico
 
Franchising
 
Total
Locations at beginning of period
2,463

 
1,431

 
478

 
130

 
229

 
4,731

New location openings

 
196

 
11

 
1

 

 
208

Acquired locations remaining open

 

 

 

 
3

 
3

Conversions

 
(15
)
 
15

 

 

 

Closed locations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merged with existing locations
(40
)
 
(436
)
 
(427
)
 

 

 
(903
)
Sold or closed with no surviving location
(17
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(5
)
 
(24
)
Locations at end of period
2,406

 
1,175

 
76

 
131

 
227

 
4,015

Acquired locations closed and accounts merged with existing locations
6

 

 

 

 

 
6

Total approximate purchase price of acquired stores (in millions)
$
2.2

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2.2



23


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Senior Debt. See description of the Credit Agreement in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
We may use $150 million of the Revolving Facility for the issuance of letters of credit, of which $91.5 million had been so utilized as of October 23, 2017. The Term Loans are scheduled to mature on March 19, 2021, and the Revolving Facility has a scheduled maturity of March 19, 2019. The weighted average Eurodollar rate on our outstanding debt was 1.23% at October 23, 2017.
Senior Notes. See descriptions of the senior notes in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Store Leases. We lease space for substantially all of our Core U.S. and Mexico stores and certain support facilities under operating leases expiring at various times through 2023. Most of our store leases are five year leases and contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from three to five years at rental rates adjusted according to agreed-upon formulas.
Franchising Guarantees. Our subsidiary, ColorTyme Finance, Inc. ("ColorTyme Finance"), is a party to an agreement with Citibank, N.A., pursuant to which Citibank provides financing to qualifying franchisees of Franchising. Under the Citibank agreement, upon an event of default by the franchisee under agreements governing this financing and upon the occurrence of certain other events, Citibank can assign the loans and the collateral securing such loans to ColorTyme Finance, with ColorTyme Finance paying or causing to be paid the outstanding debt to Citibank and then succeeding to the rights of Citibank under the debt agreements, including the right to foreclose on the collateral. Rent-A-Center and ColorTyme Finance guarantee the obligations of the franchise borrowers under the Citibank facility. The maximum guarantee obligation under this agreement, excluding the effects of any amounts that could be recovered under collateralization provisions, is $27.0 million, of which $1.1 million was outstanding as of September 30, 2017.
Contractual Cash Commitments. The table below summarizes debt, lease and other minimum cash obligations outstanding as of September 30, 2017:
 
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
Total
 
2017
 
2018-2019
 
2020-2021
 
Thereafter
Senior Term Debt(1)
$
49,125

 
$
562

 
$
4,500

 
$
44,063

 
$

Revolving Facility(2)
55,000

 

 
55,000

 

 

INTRUST Line of Credit
1,070

 
1,070

 

 

 

6.625% Senior Notes(3)
360,619

 
9,697

 
38,788

 
312,134

 

4.75% Senior Notes(4)
297,500

 
5,938

 
23,750

 
267,812

 

Operating Leases
474,279

 
42,148

 
272,337

 
138,389

 
21,405

Total(5) 
$
1,237,593

 
$
59,415

 
$
394,375

 
$
762,398

 
$
21,405

(1) 
Does not include interest payments. Our senior term debt bears interest at varying rates equal to the Eurodollar rate (not less than 0.75%) plus 3.00% or the prime rate plus 2.00% at our election. The Eurodollar rate on our senior term debt at September 30, 2017, was 1.24%.
(2) 
Does not include interest payments. Our Revolving Facility bears interest at varying rates equal to the Eurodollar rate plus 1.50% to 3.00% or the prime rate plus 0.50% to 2.00% at our election. The weighted average Eurodollar rate on our Revolving Facility at September 30, 2017 was 1.19%.
(3) 
Includes interest payments of $9.7 million on each May 15 and November 15 of each year.
(4) 
Includes interest payments of $5.9 million on each May 1 and November 1 of each year.
(5) 
As of September 30, 2017, we have recorded $33.1 million in uncertain tax positions. Because of the uncertainty of the amounts to be ultimately paid as well as the timing of such payments, uncertain tax positions are not reflected in the contractual obligations table.
Seasonality. Our revenue mix is moderately seasonal, with the first quarter of each fiscal year generally providing higher merchandise sales than any other quarter during a fiscal year, primarily related to our customers' receipt of their federal income tax refunds. Generally, our customers will more frequently exercise the early purchase option on their existing rental purchase agreements or purchase pre-leased merchandise off the showroom floor during the first quarter of each fiscal year. Furthermore, we tend to experience slower growth in the number of rental purchase agreements in the third quarter of each fiscal year when compared to other quarters throughout the year. We expect these trends to continue in the future.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which clarifies existing accounting literature relating to how and when a company recognizes revenue. Under ASU 2014-09, a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which amends ASU 2014-09 relating to how and when a company recognizes revenue when another party is involved in providing a good or service to a customer. Under Topic 606, a


24


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


company will recognize revenue on a gross basis when it provides a good or service to a customer (acts as the principal in a transaction), and on a net basis when it arranges for the good or service to be provided to the customer by another party (acts as an agent in a transaction). ASU 2016-08 provides additional guidance for determining whether a company acts as a principal or agent, depending primarily on whether a company controls goods or services before delivery to the customer. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which provides additional guidance related to the identification of performance obligations within the contract, and licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which provides additional guidance related to certain technical areas within ASU 2014-09. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides additional guidance related to certain technical areas within ASU 2014-09. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments, which adds, amends, and supersedes SEC paragraphs related to the adoption and transition provisions of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-02. The adoption of these additional ASUs must be concurrent with the adoption of ASU 2014-09, which will be required for us beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted as of the original effective date. These ASUs allow adoption with either retrospective application to each prior period presented, or modified retrospective application with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of initial application. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact this new pronouncement will have on our financial statements and do not anticipate early adoption. We have not completed our evaluation and therefore cannot conclude whether the pronouncement will have a significant impact on our financial statements at this time. We expect to complete our evaluation by the end of 2017. We currently anticipate that we will utilize the modified retrospective method of adoption, however, this expectation may change following the completion of our evaluation of the impact of this pronouncement on our financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which replaces existing accounting literature relating to the classification of, and accounting for, leases. Under ASU 2016-02, a company must recognize for all leases (with the exception of leases with terms less than 12 months) a liability representing a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, and a right-of-use asset representing the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with certain improvements to align lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 will be required for us beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The ASU must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, applying the new criteria to all leases existing or entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the consolidated financial statements. We do not expect to early adopt this standard and are currently in the process of determining what impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance on the treatment of cash receipts and cash payments for certain types of cash transactions, to eliminate diversity in practice in the presentation of the cash flow statement. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 will be required for us on a retrospective basis beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect to early adopt this standard or believe that the adoption of this ASU will materially affect our presentation of cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the hypothetical purchase price allocation and instead using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the reporting unit. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 will be required for us on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of determining our adoption date and what impact the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 will be required for us on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect to early adopt this standard or believe that the adoption of this ASU will materially affect our financial statements.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that we adopt as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe the impact of any other recently issued standards that are not yet effective are either not applicable to us at this time or will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.


25


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
As of September 30, 2017, we had $292.7 million in senior notes outstanding at a fixed interest rate of 6.625%, and $250.0 million in senior notes outstanding at a fixed interest rate of 4.75%. We also had $49.1 million outstanding in Term Loans, $55.0 million outstanding under our Revolving Facility and $1.1 million outstanding on our INTRUST line of credit, each at interest rates indexed to the Eurodollar rate or the prime rate. The fair value of the 6.625% senior notes, based on the closing price at September 30, 2017, was $277.4 million. The fair value of the 4.75% senior notes, based on the closing price at September 30, 2017, was $226.3 million. Carrying value approximates fair value for all other indebtedness.
Market Risk
Market risk is the potential change in an instrument’s value caused by fluctuations in interest rates. Our primary market risk exposure is fluctuations in interest rates. Monitoring and managing this risk is a continual process carried out by our senior management. We manage our market risk based on an ongoing assessment of trends in interest rates and economic developments, giving consideration to possible effects on both total return and reported earnings. As a result of such assessment, we may enter into swap contracts or other interest rate protection agreements from time to time to mitigate this risk.
Interest Rate Risk
We have outstanding debt with variable interest rates indexed to prime or Eurodollar rates that exposes us to the risk of increased interest costs if interest rates rise. As of September 30, 2017, we have not entered into any interest rate swap agreements. Based on our overall interest rate exposure at September 30, 2017, a hypothetical 1.0% increase or decrease in market interest rates would have the effect of causing a $1.1 million additional annualized pre-tax charge or credit to our consolidated statement of operations.
Foreign Currency Translation
We are exposed to market risk from foreign exchange rate fluctuations of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar as the financial position and operating results of our stores in Mexico are translated into U.S. dollars for consolidation. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our interim Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of September 30, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective.
Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. For the quarter ended September 30, 2017, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that, in the aggregate, have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Alan Hall, et. al. v. Rent-A-Center, Inc., et. al.; James DePalma, et. al. v. Rent-A-Center, Inc., et. al. On December 23, 2016, a putative class action was filed against us and certain of our former officers by Alan Hall in federal court in Sherman, Texas. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated Section 10(b) and/or Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by issuing false and misleading statements and omitting material facts regarding our business, including implementation of our point-of-sale system, operations and prospects during the period covered by the complaint. The complaint purports to be brought on behalf of all purchasers of our common stock from July 27, 2015 through October 10, 2016, and seeks damages in unspecified amounts and costs, fees, and expenses. A complaint filed by James DePalma also in Sherman, Texas alleging similar claims was consolidated by the court into the Hall matter. On October 19, 2017, the magistrate judge entered a recommendation to deny our motion to dismiss the complaint to the district judge who will decide the issue. We intend to file our objections to the magistrate's recommendation by November 2, 2017, as permitted. We believe that these claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves. However, we cannot assure you that we will be found to have no liability in this matter.


26


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Kevin Paul, derivatively and on behalf of Rent-A-Center, Inc. v. Robert D. Davis et. al.; Sheila Coleman, derivatively and on behalf of Rent-A-Center, Inc. v. Robert D. Davis et. al.; Michael Downing, derivatively and on behalf of Rent-A-Center, Inc. v. Mark E. Speese et. al. On March 15 and 16, 2017, substantially similar shareholder derivative suits were filed against certain current and former officers and directors and, nominally, against us, in state court in Dallas County, Texas. Another substantially similar shareholder derivative suit was filed against certain current and former officers and directors and, nominally, against us, in state court in Collin County, Texas on May 8, 2017. All three of the cases have been consolidated in state court in Dallas County, Texas. The lawsuits allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to Rent-A-Center and otherwise mismanaged the affairs of the company as it concerns public statements made related to our point-of-sale system, operational results of our Acceptance Now segment, and our revenues and profitability. The petitions in these suits claim damages in unspecified amounts; seek an order directing the Company to make various changes to corporate governance and internal procedures, including putting forth a shareholder vote on various governance matters; restitution from the individual defendants; and cost, fees and expenses. We believe that these claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves. However, we cannot assure you that the individual defendants will be found to have no liability in this matter.
Arnaud van der Gracht de Rommerswael, derivatively and on behalf of Rent-A-Center, Inc. v. Mark Speese et. al. On April 3, 2017, another shareholder derivative suit was filed against certain current and former officers and directors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., and, nominally, against us, in federal court in Sherman, Texas. The complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to Rent-A-Center and otherwise mismanaged the affairs of the company as it concerns (i) public statements made related to the rollout of our point-of-sale system; (ii) compensation paid to Guy Constant and Robert Davis surrounding their resignations; and (iii) change-of-control language in certain debt agreements, which the suit alleges impacts shareholders’ willingness to vote for a slate of directors nominated by Engaged Capital Flagship Master Fund, LP. (“Engaged Capital”). The complaint claims damages in unspecified amounts, disgorgement of benefits from alleged breaches of duty by the individual defendants; an order declaring that certain language in the debt agreements is unenforceable; an order enjoining the lender defendants from enforcing certain provisions in the debt agreements; an order directing the Company’s board to approve Engaged Capital’s slate of directors; an order directing the Company to make unspecified changes to corporate governance and internal procedures; and costs, fees, and expenses.
In response to the motion to dismiss filed by the defendants on April 25, 2017, the plaintiff amended his complaint on May 9, 2017 and on May 19, 2017. The amended complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets related to alleged acts for the purposes of entrenching board members, including the approval of change-of-control language in certain debt agreements, the implementation of the point-of-sale system, and the severance compensation paid to Guy Constant and Robert Davis.
On July 10, 2017, the plaintiff’s claims against JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. were dismissed.
On October 12, 2017, the court issued an order requiring plaintiffs to re-plead the claims related to our point-of-sale system, and denying the motion to dismiss with respect to the waste and entrenchment claims.
We believe that these claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves. However, we cannot assure you that the defendants will be found to have no liability in this matter.
Blair v. Rent-A-Center, Inc. This matter is a state-wide class action complaint originally filed on March 13, 2017 in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges various claims, including that our cash sales and total rent to own prices exceed the pricing permitted under the Karnette Rental-Purchase Act. In addition, the plaintiffs allege that we fail to give customers a fully executed rental agreement and that all such rental agreements that were issued to customers unsigned are void under the law. The plaintiffs are seeking statutory damages under the Karnette Rental-Purchase Act which range from $100 - $1,000 per violation, injunctive relief, and attorney’s fees. We believe that these claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves. However, we cannot assure you that we will be found to have no liability in this matter.


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as set forth in Item 1A of Part II, "Risk Factors," in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, there have been no changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part 1, "Risk Factors," in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
3.1
 
 
3.2
 
 
3.3
 
 
3.4
 
 
4.1
 
 
4.2
 
 
4.3
 
 
4.4
 
 
10.1†
 
 
10.2
 
 
10.3
 
 
10.4
 


10.5
 
 
10.6
 
 
10.7
 
 
10.8
 
 
10.9†
 
 


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


10.10†
 
 
10.11†
 
 
10.12†
 
 
10.13†
 
 
10.14†
 
 
10.15†
 
 
10.16†
 
 
10.17†
 
 
10.18†
 
 
10.19†
 
 
10.20†
 
 
10.21†
 
 
10.22†
 
 
10.23†
 
 
10.24†
 
 
10.25†
 
 
10.26†
 
 
10.27†
 
 
10.28


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


 
 
10.29†
 
 
10.30
 
 
10.31
 
 
10.32
 
 
10.33
 
 
10.34
 
 
10.35
 
 
10.36†
 
 
10.37†
 
 
10.38†
 
 
10.39
 
 
10.40
 
 
10.41
 
 
10.42
 
 
10.43
 
 
10.44
 
 
18.1


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RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


 
 
21.1
 
 
31.1*
 
 
31.2*
 
 
32.1*
 
 
32.2*
 
 
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
*
Filed herewith


32


RENT-A-CENTER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
RENT-A-CENTER, INC.
 
 
 
By:
/S/    MAUREEN B. SHORT      
 
 
Maureen B. Short
 
 
Interim Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 1, 2017




33