body.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
|
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
or
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number: 1-9819
|
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
|
52-1549373
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
4991
Lake Brook Drive, Suite 100, Glen Allen, Virginia
|
23060-9245
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
(804)
217-5800
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
|
o
|
Accelerated
filer
|
þ
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting
company
|
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
On April
30, 2010, the registrant had 15,118,742 shares outstanding of common stock,
$0.01 par value, which is the registrant’s only class of common
stock.
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
FORM
10-Q
|
|
|
Page
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31,
2009
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31,
2010
and
March 31, 2009 (unaudited)
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended
March
31, 2010 (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
March 31, 2009 (unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and March 31, 2009 (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
54
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts
in thousands except share data)
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
MBS (including pledged of $539,276 and
$575,386, respectively)
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
594,120 |
|
Non-Agency
securities (including pledged of $175,492 and $82,770,
respectively)
|
|
|
188,737 |
|
|
|
109,110 |
|
Securitized
mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
204,609 |
|
|
|
212,471 |
|
Other
investments, net
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
|
954,437 |
|
|
|
917,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
30,714 |
|
|
|
30,173 |
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
4,270 |
|
|
|
4,583 |
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
5,037 |
|
|
|
4,317 |
|
|
|
$ |
994,458 |
|
|
$ |
958,062 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
$ |
602,451 |
|
|
$ |
638,329 |
|
Non-recourse
collateralized financing
|
|
|
201,506 |
|
|
|
143,081 |
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
5,508 |
|
|
|
6,691 |
|
|
|
|
810,814 |
|
|
|
789,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized;
9.5% Cumulative Convertible Series D, 4,221,539 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issued
and outstanding ($43,218 aggregate liquidation preference)
|
|
|
41,749 |
|
|
|
41,749 |
|
Common
stock, par value $.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares
authorized;
15,037,802 and 13,931,512 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
389,459 |
|
|
|
379,717 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
14,112 |
|
|
|
10,061 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(261,826 |
) |
|
|
(262,913 |
) |
|
|
|
183,644 |
|
|
|
168,753 |
|
|
|
$ |
994,458 |
|
|
$ |
958,062 |
|
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in thousands except per
share data)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
MBS
|
|
$ |
4,868 |
|
|
$ |
4,435 |
|
Non-Agency
securities
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Securitized
mortgage loans
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
4,820 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
11,027 |
|
|
|
9,477 |
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
Non-recourse
collateralized financing
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
Other
interest expense
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
3,830 |
|
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
7,197 |
|
|
|
5,044 |
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
6,788 |
|
|
|
4,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of investments, net
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Fair
value adjustments, net
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Other
income, net
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Equity
in loss of joint venture, net
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(754 |
) |
General
and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
and benefits
|
|
|
(972 |
) |
|
|
(883 |
) |
Other
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
|
|
3,134 |
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
4,534 |
|
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
14,210 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
18,437 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
Net
income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
41,749 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
379,717 |
|
|
$ |
10,061 |
|
|
$ |
(262,913 |
) |
|
$ |
168,753 |
|
Common
stock issuance
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9,718 |
|
Restricted
stock vesting
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Cumulative
effect of adoption of new accounting principle
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
Dividends
on preferred stock
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
Dividends
on common stock
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
Balance
as of March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
41,749 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
389,459 |
|
|
$ |
14,112 |
|
|
$ |
(261,826 |
) |
|
$ |
183,644 |
|
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in
thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
5,537
|
|
|
$ |
3,134 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in loss of joint
venture, net
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
754 |
|
Decrease (increase) in accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
Decrease in accrued interest
payable
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
Provision for loan
losses
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Gain on sale of investments,
net
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Fair value adjustments,
net
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(645 |
) |
Amortization and
depreciation
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Stock based compensation
expense
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Net change in other assets and
other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,078 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
Net
cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
|
|
|
5,604 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of investments
|
|
|
(100,431 |
) |
|
|
(153,951 |
) |
Payments
received on investments
|
|
|
59,296 |
|
|
|
18,169 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
|
|
31,405 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
Principal
payments received on securitized mortgage loans
|
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
5,089 |
|
Other
investing activities
|
|
|
(16,743 |
) |
|
|
(549 |
) |
Net
cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities
|
|
|
(18,703 |
) |
|
|
(129,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Repayment
of) borrowings under repurchase agreements, net
|
|
|
(35,878 |
) |
|
|
128,928 |
|
Proceeds
from non-recourse collateralized financing
|
|
|
50,678 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Principal
payments on non-recourse collateralized financing
|
|
|
(6,406 |
) |
|
|
(3,714 |
) |
Decrease
in restricted cash
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
9,453 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
|
|
(3,802 |
) |
Net
cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities
|
|
|
13,640 |
|
|
|
124,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
(2,494 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
30,173 |
|
|
|
24,335 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
30,714 |
|
|
$ |
21,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common dividends declared but
not paid
|
|
$ |
3,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
Preferred dividends declared
but not paid
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in
thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
5,537 |
|
|
$ |
3,134 |
|
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in market
value
|
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
|
3,553 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for
net gain on sale of investments
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for
equity in the joint venture’s other-than-temporary
impairment
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Net unrealized loss on cash flow
hedge liabilities
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
9,588 |
|
|
|
7,311 |
|
Dividends
declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
8,585 |
|
|
$ |
6,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
(amounts
in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements of Dynex Capital, Inc. and its qualified real estate investment trust
(“REIT”) subsidiaries and its taxable REIT subsidiary (together, “Dynex” or the
“Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion
of management, all significant adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated
financial statements, have been included. Operating results for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for any other interim periods or for the entire year ending
December 31, 2010. The unaudited consolidated financial statements
included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC.
Certain
items in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The
Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows now present separately its
changes in accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable, which were
previously included within its net change in other assets and other liabilities
as well as within principal payments received on securitized mortgage loans and
principal payments on securitization financing. These respective
amounts on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current
year presentation and have no effect on reported total assets or total
liabilities or results of operations.
Consolidation
of Subsidiaries
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its
qualified REIT subsidiaries and its taxable REIT subsidiary. The
consolidated financial statements represent the Company’s accounts after the
elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. The Company
consolidates entities in which it owns more than 50% of the voting equity and
control does not rest with others and variable interest entities in which it is
determined to be the primary beneficiary in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
810. The Company follows the equity method of accounting for
investments with greater than a 20% and less than 50% interest in partnerships
and corporate joint ventures or when it is able to influence the financial and
operating policies of the investee but owns less than 50% of the voting
equity.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. The most significant estimates used by management
include but are not limited to fair value measurements of its investments,
allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairments, commitments and
contingencies, and amortization of premiums and discounts. These items are
discussed further below within this note to the consolidated financial
statements.
Federal
Income Taxes
The
Company believes it has complied with the requirements for qualification as a
REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). As such, the Company believes that it qualifies as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes, and it generally will not be subject to federal
income tax on the amount of its income or gain that is distributed as dividends
to shareholders. The Company uses the calendar year for both tax and
financial reporting purposes. There may be differences between
taxable income and income computed in accordance with GAAP.
Investments
The
Company’s investments include Agency mortgage backed securities (“MBS”),
non-Agency securities, securitized mortgage loans, and other
investments.
Agency MBS. Agency MBS are
comprised of residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial
mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) issued or guaranteed by a federally
chartered corporation, such as Federal National Mortgage Corporation, or Fannie
Mae, or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac, or an agency of
the U.S. government, such as Government National Mortgage Association, or Ginnie
Mae. The Company’s Agency MBS are comprised primarily of Hybrid
Agency ARMs and Agency ARMs and, to a lesser extent, fixed-rate Agency
MBS. Hybrid Agency ARMs are MBS collateralized by hybrid adjustable
rate mortgage loans which are loans that have a fixed rate of interest for a
specified period (typically three to ten years) and which then adjust their
interest rate at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate
index as further discussed below. Agency ARMs are MBS collateralized
by adjustable rate mortgage loans which have interest rates that generally will
adjust at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate
index. Agency ARMs also include Hybrid Agency ARMs that are past
their fixed rate periods.
Interest
rates on the adjustable rate mortgage loans collateralizing the Hybrid Agency
ARMs or Agency ARMs are based on specific index rates, such as the one-year
constant maturity treasury, or CMT rate, the London Interbank Offered Rate, or
LIBOR, the Federal Reserve U.S. 12-month cumulative average one-year CMT, or
MTA, or the 11th District Cost of Funds Index, or COFI. These loans
will typically have interim and lifetime caps on interest rate adjustments, or
interest rate caps, limiting the amount that the rates on these loans may reset
in any given period.
The
Company accounts for its Agency MBS in accordance with ASC Topic 320, which
requires that investments in debt and equity securities be designated as either
“held-to-maturity,” “available-for-sale” or “trading” at the time of
acquisition. All of the Company’s securities are designated as
available-for-sale with changes in their fair value reported in other
comprehensive income until the security is collected, disposed of, or determined
to be other than temporarily impaired. The Company determines the
fair value of its investment securities based upon prices obtained from a
third-party pricing service and broker quotes. Although the Company
generally intends to hold its investment securities until maturity, it may, from
time to time, sell any of its securities as part of the overall management of
its business. The available-for-sale designation provides the Company
with the flexibility to sell any of its investment securities. Upon
the sale of an investment security, any unrealized gain or loss is reclassified
out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to earnings as a realized
gain or loss using the specific identification method.
Substantially
all of the Company’s Agency MBS are pledged as collateral against repurchase
agreements.
Non-Agency
Securities. The Company’s non-Agency securities are comprised
of CMBS and RMBS, the majority of which are investment grade
rated. The Company accounts for its non-Agency securities in
accordance with ASC Topic 320, which requires that investments in debt and
equity securities be designated as either “held-to-maturity,”
“available-for-sale” or “trading” at the time of acquisition. All of
the Company’s non-Agency securities are designated as available-for-sale with
changes in their fair value reported in other comprehensive income until the
security is collected, disposed of, or determined to be other than temporarily
impaired.
The
Company determines the fair value for certain of its non-Agency securities based
upon prices obtained from a third-party pricing service and broker quotes with
the remainder of the non-Agency securities being valued by discounting the
estimated future cash flows derived from pricing models that utilize information
such as the security’s coupon rate, estimated prepayment speeds, expected
weighted average life, collateral composition, estimated future interest rates,
expected losses, credit enhancement, as well as certain other relevant
information. Although the Company generally intends to hold its
investment securities until maturity, it may, from time to time, sell any of its
securities as part of the overall management of its business. The
available-for-sale designation provides the Company with the flexibility to sell
any of its investment securities. Upon the sale of an investment
security, any unrealized gain or loss is reclassified out of AOCI to earnings as
a realized gain or loss using the specific identification method.
Securitized Mortgage Loans.
Securitized mortgage loans consist of loans pledged to support the
repayment of securitization financing bonds issued by the
Company. Securitized mortgage loans are reported at amortized
cost. An allowance has been established for currently existing
estimated losses on such loans. Securitized mortgage loans can only
be sold subject to the lien of the respective securitization financing
indenture.
Other
Investments. Other investments include unsecuritized
single-family and commercial mortgage loans which are carried at amortized
cost.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
An
allowance for loan losses has been estimated and established for currently
existing and probable losses for mortgage loans that are considered
impaired. Provisions made to increase the allowance are charged as a
current period expense. Commercial mortgage loans are secured by
income-producing real estate and are evaluated individually for impairment when
the debt service coverage ratio on the mortgage loan is less than 1:1 or when
the mortgage loan is delinquent. An allowance may be established for
a particular impaired commercial mortgage loan. Commercial mortgage
loans not evaluated for individual impairment or not deemed impaired are
evaluated for a general allowance. Certain of the commercial mortgage
loans are covered by mortgage loan guarantees that limit the Company’s exposure
on these mortgage loans. Single family mortgage loans are considered
homogeneous and according are evaluated on a pool basis for a general
allowance.
The
Company considers various factors in determining its specific and general
allowance requirements. Such factors considered include whether a
loan is delinquent, the Company’s historical experience with similar types of
loans, historical cure rates of delinquent loans, and historical and anticipated
loss severity of the mortgage loans as they are liquidated. The
factors may differ by mortgage loan type (e.g., single-family versus commercial)
and collateral type (e.g., multifamily versus office property). The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated and adjusted periodically by management
based on the actual and estimated timing and amount of probable credit losses,
using the above factors, as well as industry loss experience.
In
reviewing both general and specific allowance requirements for commercial
mortgage loans, for loans secured by low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”)
properties, the Company considers the remaining life of the tax compliance
period in its analysis. Because defaults on mortgage loan financings
for these properties can result in the recapture of previously received tax
credits for the borrower, the potential cost of this recapture provides an
incentive to support the property during the compliance period, which has
historically decreased the likelihood of defaults for these types of
loans.
Repurchase
Agreements
The
Company uses repurchase agreements to finance certain of its
investments. Under these repurchase agreements, the Company sells the
securities to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the
future for a price that is higher than the original sales price. The
difference between the sales price that the Company receives and the repurchase
price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the
lender. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a
repurchase agreement operates as a financing in accordance with the provision of
ASC Topic 860 under which the Company pledges its securities as collateral to
secure a loan, which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the
estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. The Company retains
beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of a
repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently
receives back its pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the
lender, the Company may renew the agreement at the then prevailing financing
rate. A repurchase agreement lender may require the Company to pledge
additional collateral in the event the estimated fair value of the existing
pledged collateral declines. Repurchase agreement financing is
recourse to the Company and the assets pledged. All of the Company’s
repurchase agreements are based on the September 1996 version of the Bond Market
Association Master Repurchase Agreement, which provides that the lender is
responsible for obtaining collateral valuations from a generally recognized
source agreed to by both the Company and the lender, or the most recent closing
quotation of such source.
Securitization
Transactions
The
Company has securitized mortgage loans through securitization transactions by
transferring financial assets to a wholly owned trust, where the trust issues
non-recourse securitization financing bonds pursuant to an
indenture. The Company retains some form of control over the
transferred assets, and therefore the trust is included in the consolidated
financial statements of the Company. For accounting and tax purposes,
the loans and securities financed through the issuance of bonds in a
securitization financing transaction are treated as assets of the Company
(presented as securitized mortgage loans on the balance sheet), and the
associated bonds issued are treated as debt of the Company (presented as a
portion of non-recourse collateralized financing on the balance
sheet). The Company has retained certain of the bonds issued by the
trust and has transferred collateral in excess of the bonds
issued. This excess is typically referred to as
over-collateralization. Each securitization trust generally provides
the Company the right to redeem, at its option, the remaining outstanding bonds
prior to their maturity date.
In
December 2009, the Company re-securitized a portion of its CMBS and sold $15,000
of bonds to a special purpose entity which is not included in the consolidated
financial statements of the Company as of or for the year ended December 31,
2009, but is included in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 as required by amendments to ASC Topic 860
which became effective January 1, 2010. Please refer to the “Recent
Accounting Pronouncements” section contained within this note for information
related to the change in accounting principle for these bonds.
Derivative
Instruments
The
Company may enter into interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap
agreements, interest rate floor agreements, financial forwards, financial
futures and options on financial futures (“interest rate agreements”) to manage
its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These interest rate
agreements are intended to offset potentially reduced net interest income and
cash flow under certain interest rate environments. The Company
accounts for its interest rate agreements under ASC Topic 815, designating each
as either hedge positions or trading positions using criteria established
therein. In order to qualify as a cash flow hedge, ASC Topic 815
requires formal documentation to be prepared at the inception of the interest
rate agreement. This formal documentation must describe the risk
being hedged, identify the hedging instrument and the means to be used for
assessing the effectiveness of the hedge, and demonstrate that the hedging
instrument will be highly effective at hedging the risk exposure. If
these conditions are not met, an interest rate agreement will be classified as a
trading position.
For
interest rate agreements designated as cash flow hedges, the Company evaluates
the effectiveness of these hedges against the financial instrument being
hedged. The effective portion of the hedge relationship on an
interest rate agreement designated as a cash flow hedge is reported in AOCI and
is later reclassified into the statement of income in the same period during
which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective
portion of such hedge is immediately reported in the current period’s statement
of income. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value on
the Company’s balance sheet in accordance with ASC Topic 815. Cash
posted to meet margin calls, if any, is included on the consolidated balance
sheets in other assets.
The
Company may be required periodically to terminate hedging
instruments. Any basis adjustments or changes in the fair value of
hedges recorded in other comprehensive income are recognized into income or
expense in conjunction with the original hedge or hedged exposure.
If the
underlying asset, liability or commitment is sold or matures, the hedge is
deemed partially or wholly ineffective, or if the criterion that was executed at
the time the hedging instrument was entered into no longer exists, the interest
rate agreement no longer qualifies as a designated hedge. Under these
circumstances, such changes in the market value of the interest rate agreement
are recognized in current period’s statement of income.
For
interest rate agreements designated as trading positions, realized and
unrealized changes in fair value of these instruments are recognized in the
statement of income as trading income or loss in the period in which the changes
occur or when such trade instruments are settled. As of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company does not have any derivative instruments
designated as trading positions.
Interest
Income
Interest
income on securities and loans that are rated “AAA” is recognized over the
contractual life of the investment using the effective interest
method. Interest income on non-Agency securities that are rated “AA”
or lower is recognized over the expected life as adjusted for estimated
prepayments and credit losses of the securities in accordance with ASC Topic
325.
For
loans, the accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of
management, the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business,
when the loan is significantly past due or when the primary servicer of the loan
fails to advance the interest and/or principal due on the loan. Loans
are considered past due when the borrower fails to make a timely payment in
accordance with the underlying loan agreement. For securities and
other investments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion
of management, it is probable that all amounts contractually due will not be
collected. All interest accrued but not collected for investments
that are placed on a non-accrual status or are charged-off is reversed against
interest income. Interest on these investments is accounted for on
the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual
status. Investments are returned to accrual status when all the
principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future
payments are reasonably assured.
Amortization
of Premiums, Discounts, and Deferred Issuance Costs
Premiums
and discounts on investments and obligations, as well as debt issuance costs and
hedging basis adjustments, are amortized into interest income or expense,
respectively, over the contractual life of the related investment or obligation
using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC Topic 310 and ASC
Topic 470. For securities representing beneficial interests in
securitizations that are not highly rated, unamortized premiums and discounts
are recognized over the expected life, as adjusted for estimated prepayments and
credit losses of the securities, in accordance with ASC Topic
325. Actual prepayment and credit loss experience are reviewed, and
effective yields are recalculated when originally anticipated prepayments and
credit losses differ from amounts actually received plus anticipated future
prepayments.
Other-than-Temporary
Impairments
The
Company evaluates all debt securities in its investment portfolio for
other-than-temporary impairments by applying the guidance prescribed in ASC
Topic 320 in determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment has
occurred. A debt security is considered to be other-than-temporarily
impaired if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less
than the security’s amortized cost basis (the difference being defined as the
credit loss) or if the fair value of the security is less than the security’s
amortized cost basis and the Company intends, or is required, to sell the
security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost
basis. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and
available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be
other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent
the impairment is related to credit losses. Any remaining difference
between fair value and amortized cost is recognized in other comprehensive
income. In certain instances, as a result of the other-than-temporary impairment
analysis, the recognition or accrual of interest will be discontinued and the
security will be placed on non-accrual status. Securities normally
are not placed on non-accrual status if the servicer continues to advance on the
delinquent mortgage loans in the security.
Contingencies
In the
normal course of business, there are various lawsuits, claims, and contingencies
pending against the Company. In accordance with ASC Topic 450, we
evaluate whether to establish provisions for estimated losses from pending
claims, investigations and proceedings. Although the ultimate outcome
of the various matters cannot be ascertained at this point, it is the opinion of
management, after consultation with counsel, that the resolution of the
foregoing matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Company, taken as a whole. Such resolution may,
however, have a material effect on the results of operations or cash flows in
any future period, depending on the level of income for such
period.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2009, Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” or “Update”) No. 2009-16,
Transfers and Servicing (Topic
860)-Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and ASU No. 2009-17,
Consolidations (Topic
810)-Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable
Interest Entities were issued as amendments to the ASC. The
purpose of the amendment to ASC Topic 860 is to eliminate the concept of a
“qualifying special-purpose entity” (“QSPE”) and to require more information
about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions as
well as a company’s continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred
financial assets. The purpose of the amendment to ASC Topic 810 is to
change how a reporting entity determines when to consolidate another entity that
is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled by voting
rights. Instead of focusing on quantitative determinants,
consolidation is to be determined based on, among other things, qualitative
factors such as the other entity’s purpose and design as well as the reporting
entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most
significantly impact its performance. The reporting entity is also
required to add significant disclosures regarding its involvement with variable
interest entities and any changes in risk exposure due to this
involvement. Both of these amendments to the Codification are
effective for transactions and events occurring after the beginning of a
reporting entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009,
and are to be prospectively applied. The Company had one QSPE that it
consolidated as a result of the adoption of these standards on January 1,
2010. As a result, the company recorded a gain of $12 for a
cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting principle to its retained
earnings as of January 1, 2010. The Company’s investments and related
securitization financing as of January 1, 2010 also increased by approximately
$14,924 as a result of these amendments to the ASC.
Subsequently,
in February 2010, ASU No. 2010-10 was issued, which allows certain reporting
entities to defer the consolidation requirements amended in ASC Topic 810 by ASU
No. 2009-17. The Company is not eligible for this
deferral.
In
January 2010, FASB issued Update No. 2010-01 which amends the accounting
guidance specified in ASC Topic 505. Specifically, the amendment
clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to stockholders that allows
them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total
amount of cash that all stockholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is
considered a share issuance that is reflected in earnings per share
prospectively and is not a stock dividend. This Update is effective
for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2009,
and should be applied retrospectively. The Company has only
distributed cash dividends to its stockholders, and does not currently intend to
change this policy. As such, this amendment to ASC Topic 505 did not
have and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial
condition or results of operations.
In
January 2010, FASB issued Update No. 2010-06, which amends ASC Topic 820 to
require additional disclosures and to clarify existing
disclosures. Specifically, entities will be required to disclose
reasons for and amounts of transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 as well as a
reconciliation of level 3 measurements to include separate information about
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. Additionally, this
amendment clarifies that a “class” of assets or liabilities is often a subset of
assets or liabilities within a line item on the entity’s balance sheet, and that
a reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each
class. This amendment also clarifies that disclosures about valuation
techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements is required for those measurements that
fall in either level 2 or 3. The effective date for the new
disclosure requirements relating to the rollforward of activity in level 3 fair
value measurements is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and
for interim periods within those fiscal years. All other new
disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures issued in this Update are
effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009. Management has complied with these new disclosure requirements
within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because these amendments
to ASC Topic 820 relate only to disclosures and do not alter GAAP, they do not
impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In April
2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a
Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a
Single Asset. This ASU codifies the consensus reached in EITF Issue No.
09-I, “Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is
Accounted for as a Single Asset.” The amendments to the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification™ (Codification) provide that modifications of loans that
are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30 do not result in the
removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans
would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will
continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan
is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool
change.
ASU 2010-18 does not affect the accounting for loans under the scope of Subtopic
310-30 that are not accounted for within pools. Loans accounted for individually
under Subtopic 310-30 continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring
accounting provisions within Subtopic 310-40.
ASU
2010-18 is effective prospectively for modifications of loans accounted for
within pools under Subtopic 310-30 occurring in the first interim or annual
period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Early application is permitted. Upon
initial adoption of ASU 2010-18, an entity may make a one-time election to
terminate accounting for loans as a pool under Subtopic 310-30. This election
may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not preclude an entity from
applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with credit
deterioration.
NOTE
2 – NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Net
income per common share is presented on both a basic and diluted
basis. Diluted net income per common share assumes the conversion of
the convertible preferred stock into common stock using the two-class method,
and stock options using the treasury stock method, but only if these items are
dilutive. Each share of Series D preferred stock is convertible into
one share of common stock. The following tables reconcile the
numerator and denominator for both basic and diluted net income per common
share:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Common Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Common
Shares
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
5,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,134 |
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
|
Net
income to common shareholders
|
|
|
4,534 |
|
|
|
14,210 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
Effect
of dilutive items
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
4,228 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
5,537 |
|
|
|
18,437 |
|
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per common share:
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components
of dilutive items:
|
|
|
|
Convertible
preferred stock
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Stock
options
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
4,228 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
The
following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income
per common shares, as their inclusion would have been
anti-dilutive:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Shares
issuable under stock option awards
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Convertible
preferred stock
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
NOTE
3 – AGENCY MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
The
following table presents the components of the Company’s investment in Agency
MBS as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Principal/par
value
|
|
$ |
537,492 |
|
|
$ |
570,215 |
|
Purchase
premiums
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,991 |
|
Purchase
discounts
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
Amortized cost
|
|
|
549,454 |
|
|
|
583,162 |
|
Gross
unrealized gains
|
|
|
9,696 |
|
|
|
11,261 |
|
Gross
unrealized losses
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
Fair value
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
594,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average coupon
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
Weighted
average months to reset
|
|
18
months
|
|
|
20
months
|
|
Principal/par
value includes principal payments receivable on Agency MBS of $20,127 and $3,559
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which increased
primarily due to the buyout in March 2010 by Freddie Mac of mortgage loans
collateralizing its MBS that were delinquent 120 or more days. The
Company’s investment in Agency MBS as of March 31, 2010 is comprised of $253,867
of Hybrid Agency ARMs, $302,109 of Agency ARMs, and $2,959 of fixed-rate Agency
MBS. The Company received principal payments of $56,304 on its
portfolio of Agency MBS and purchased approximately $7,353 of Agency MBS during
the three months ended March 31, 2010. The Company’s investment in
Agency MBS as of December 31, 2009 was comprised of $295,730 of Hybrid Agency
ARMs, $298,259 of Agency ARMs, and $131 of fixed-rate Agency MBS. The Company
received principal payments of $17,946 on its portfolio of Agency MBS and
purchased approximately $153,951 of Agency MBS during the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
NOTE
4 – NON-AGENCY SECURITIES
The
following table presents the components of the Company’s non-Agency securities
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
Total
Non-Agency
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
Total
Non-Agency
|
|
Carrying
value
|
|
$ |
178,226 |
|
|
$ |
5,702 |
|
|
$ |
183,928 |
|
|
$ |
104,553 |
|
|
$ |
6,462 |
|
|
$ |
111,015 |
|
Gross
unrealized gains
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
3,211 |
|
Gross
unrealized losses
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
(1,101 |
) |
|
|
(4,145 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(5,116 |
) |
|
|
$ |
183,606 |
|
|
$ |
5,131 |
|
|
$ |
188,737 |
|
|
$ |
103,203 |
|
|
$ |
5,907 |
|
|
$ |
109,110 |
|
Weighted
average coupon
|
|
|
6.69 |
% |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
|
6.72 |
% |
|
|
7.96 |
% |
|
|
7.93 |
% |
|
|
7.96 |
% |
The Company’s non-Agency CMBS are
comprised primarily of ‘AAA’-rated securities with a fair value of $179,518 and
$99,092, as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. The Company purchased non-Agency CMBS with a par value
of $60,800 during the three months ended March 31, 2010 which have a fair value
of $61,584 as of March 31, 2010. The majority of the Company’s
non-Agency RMBS were issued by a single trust in 1994. The Company
did not purchase any additional non-Agency RMBS during the three months ended
March 31, 2010.
In 2009, the Company exercised certain
of its redemption rights and redeemed CMBS that were refinanced through a
securitization transaction in December 2009. The Company sold $15,000
of the securitization bonds as part of this transaction. As a result
of the adoption of the amendments to ASC Topics 860 and 810 on January 1, 2010
discussed previously in the “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” section of Note
1, the Company now consolidates these assets and the associated securitization
financing. This resulted in an increase to the par value of the
Company’s investments as of January 1, 2010 of $15,000 with a corresponding
increase in the par value of its securitization financing.
NOTE
5 – SECURITIZED MORTGAGE LOANS, NET
The
following table summarizes the components of securitized mortgage loans as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Securitized
mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$ |
121,346 |
|
|
$ |
137,567 |
|
Single-family
|
|
|
59,853 |
|
|
|
61,336 |
|
|
|
|
181,199 |
|
|
|
198,903 |
|
Funds
held by trustees, including funds held for defeasance
|
|
|
27,671 |
|
|
|
17,737 |
|
Unamortized
discounts and premiums, net
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Loans,
at amortized cost
|
|
|
208,971 |
|
|
|
216,683 |
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(4,362 |
) |
|
|
(4,212 |
) |
|
|
$ |
204,609 |
|
|
$ |
212,471 |
|
All of
the securitized mortgage loans are encumbered by securitization financing bonds,
which are discussed further in Note 9.
Commercial
mortgage loans were originated principally in 1996 and 1997 and are
collateralized by first deeds of trust on income producing
properties. Approximately 83% of commercial mortgage loans are
secured by multifamily properties and approximately 17% by other types of
commercial properties.
Single-family
mortgage loans are secured by first deeds of trust on residential real estate
and were originated principally from 1992 to 1997. Single-family
mortgage loans at March 31, 2010 includes $1,300 of loans in foreclosure and
$1,457 of loans more than 90 days delinquent on which the Company continues to
accrue interest.
The
Company identified $19,691 of securitized commercial mortgage loans and $3,309
of securitized single-family mortgage loans as being impaired as of March 31,
2010, compared to impairments of $20,491 and $4,065, respectively, as of
December 31, 2009. The Company recognized $260 of interest income on
impaired securitized commercial mortgage loans and $51 on impaired single-family
mortgage loans for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Funds
held by trustees as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include $27,522 and
$17,588, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents held by the trust for
defeased loans. These defeased funds represent replacement collateral
for the defeased mortgage loan, which replicates the contractual cash flows of
the defeased mortgage loan and will be used to service the debt for which the
underlying mortgage on the property has been released.
NOTE
6 – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The
following table presents the components of the allowance for loan losses as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Securitized
commercial mortgage loans
|
|
$ |
4,085 |
|
|
$ |
3,935 |
|
Securitized
single-family mortgage loans
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,717 |
|
|
$ |
4,308 |
|
The
following table presents certain information on impaired single-family and
commercial securitized mortgage loans as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
Investment
in impaired loans
|
|
$ |
19,591 |
|
|
$ |
3,365 |
|
|
$ |
20,465 |
|
|
$ |
4,152 |
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(4,085 |
) |
|
|
( 277 |
) |
|
|
(3,935 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
Investment
in excess of allowance
|
|
$ |
15,506 |
|
|
$ |
3,088 |
|
|
$ |
16,530 |
|
|
$ |
3,875 |
|
The
following table summarizes the aggregate activity for the allowance for loan
losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31,
2009:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Allowance
at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
4,308 |
|
|
$ |
3,707 |
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Credit
losses, net of recoveries
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Allowance
at end of period
|
|
$ |
4,717 |
|
|
$ |
3,877 |
|
Please
see Note 1 for additional information related to the Company’s accounting
policies for derivative instruments.
The table
below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments
designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815 as well as their
classification on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
Type
of Derivative
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|
Gross
Fair Value
As
of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
Gross
Fair Value
As
of December 31, 2009
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
$ |
(187 |
) |
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
The
Company’s objective for using interest rate swaps is to minimize its exposure to
the risk of increased interest expense resulting from its existing and
forecasted short-term, fixed-rate borrowings. The Company
continuously borrows funds via sequential fixed-rate, short-term repurchase
agreement borrowings. As each fixed-rate repurchase agreement
matures, it is replaced with new fixed-rate agreements based on the market
interest rate in effect at the time of such replacement. This
sequential rollover borrowing program creates a variable interest expense
pattern. The changes in the cash flows of the interest rate swaps
listed above are expected to be highly effective at offsetting changes in the
interest portion of the cash flows expected to be paid at maturity of each
borrowing.
The following table summarizes
information regarding the Company’s outstanding interest rate swap agreements as
of March 31, 2010:
Effective
Date
|
Maturity
Date
|
Notional
Amount
|
Fixed
Rate Swapped
|
November
24, 2009
|
November
24, 2011
|
$ 25,000
|
0.96%
|
November
24, 2009
|
November
24, 2012
|
$ 50,000
|
1.53%
|
December
24, 2009
|
December
24, 2014
|
$ 30,000
|
2.50%
|
February
8, 2010
|
February
8, 2012
|
$ 75,000
|
1.03%
|
These
interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedging
positions. The Company did not have derivative instruments designated
as trading positions as of March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009. As of
March 31, 2010, the Company had margin requirements for these interest rate
swaps totaling $944 for which Agency MBS with a fair value of $715 and cash of
$229 have been posted as collateral.
The
Company has a cumulative unrealized loss of $(177) in accumulated other
comprehensive income as of March 31, 2010, compared to a cumulative unrealized
gain of $1,008 as of December 31, 2009 for the fair value of the Company’s
interest rate swaps. Amounts reported in other comprehensive income
related to cash flow hedging instruments are reclassified to the statement of
income as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate
debt. The Company records any income or expense resulting from the
ineffective portions of its interest rate swaps in its statement of income in
the period incurred.
The table
below presents the effect of the Company’s derivatives designated as hedging
instruments on the statement of income for the three months ended March 31,
2010. The Company did not hold any derivative financial instruments
during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Type
of Derivative Designated as
Cash
Flow Hedge
|
Amount
of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion), net
of $0 tax
|
Location
of Loss Reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective
Portion)
|
Amount
of Loss Reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective
Portion)
|
Location
of Loss Recognized in Statement of Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
|
Amount
of Loss Recognized in Statement of Income on Derivatives (Ineffective
Portion)
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
$ 1,638
|
Interest
expense
|
$ 453
|
Other
income, net
|
$ 10
|
The
Company estimates that an additional $1,588 will be reclassified to earnings
from AOCI as an increase to interest expense during the next 12
months.
The interest rate agreements the
Company has with its derivative counterparties contain various covenants related
to the Company’s credit risk. Specifically, if the Company defaults
on any of its indebtedness, including those circumstances whereby repayment of
the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could
also be declared in default of its derivative
obligations. Additionally, the agreements outstanding with one of the
derivative counterparties allow that counterparty to require settlement of its
outstanding derivative transactions if the Company fails to earn GAAP net income
greater than $1 as measured on a rolling two quarter basis. These
interest rate agreements also contain provisions whereby, if the Company fails
to maintain a minimum net amount of shareholders’ equity, then the Company may
be declared in default on its derivative obligations. As of March 31,
2010, the Company had derivatives in a net liability position totaling $215,
inclusive of accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance
risk. If the Company had breached any of these agreements as of March
31, 2010, it could have been required to settle those derivatives at their
termination value of $215.
NOTE
8 – REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The
Company uses repurchase agreements, which are recourse to the Company, to
finance certain of its investments. The following tables present the
components of the Company’s repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 by the type of securities collateralizing the repurchase
agreement:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
Collateral
Type
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Rate
|
|
|
Fair
Value of Collateral
|
|
Agency
MBS
|
|
$ |
490,754 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
% |
|
$ |
539,276 |
|
Non-Agency
CMBS
|
|
|
80,077 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
|
94,665 |
|
Non-Agency
RMBS
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
% |
|
|
3,279 |
|
Securitization
financing bonds (see Note 9)
|
|
|
28,437 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
% |
|
|
33,394 |
|
|
|
$ |
602,451 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
$ |
670,614 |
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Collateral
Type
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Rate
|
|
|
Fair
Value of Collateral
|
|
Agency
MBS
|
|
$ |
540,586 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
$ |
575,386 |
|
Non-Agency
securities
|
|
|
73,338 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
% |
|
|
82,770 |
|
Securitization
financing bonds (see Note 9)
|
|
|
24,405 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
34,431 |
|
|
|
$ |
638,329 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
% |
|
$ |
692,587 |
|
As of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the repurchase agreements had the
following original maturities:
Original
Maturity
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
30
days or less
|
|
$ |
106,650 |
|
|
$ |
69,576 |
|
31
to 60 days
|
|
|
296,953 |
|
|
|
300,413 |
|
61
to 90 days
|
|
|
70,632 |
|
|
|
180,643 |
|
Greater
than 90 days
|
|
|
128,216 |
|
|
|
87,697 |
|
|
|
$ |
602,451 |
|
|
$ |
638,329 |
|
The
following table presents our borrowings by repurchase agreement counterparty as
of March 31, 2010:
Counterparty
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
Fair
Value of Collateral
|
|
|
Equity
at Risk
|
|
Weighted
Average Original Maturity
|
Bank
of America Securities, LLC
|
|
$ |
169,279 |
|
|
$ |
192,469 |
|
|
$ |
23,190 |
|
64
days
|
All
other
|
|
|
433,172 |
|
|
|
478,145 |
|
|
|
44,973 |
|
51
days
|
|
|
$ |
602,451 |
|
|
$ |
670,614 |
|
|
$ |
68,163 |
|
55
days
|
NOTE
9 – NON-RECOURSE COLLATERIZED FINANCING
Non-recourse
collateralized financing on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March
31, 2010 is comprised of $50,670 of financing provided by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (the “New York Federal Reserve”) under its Term Asset-Backed
Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) and $150,836 of securitization
financing. Non-recourse collateralized financing as of December 31,
2009 was comprised solely of securitization financing with a balance of
$143,081. Unlike repurchase agreements, TALF financing and
securitization financing are similar in that they are both non-recourse to the
Company. The TALF program was discontinued by the New York Federal
Reserve in the second quarter of 2010.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company financed purchases of
‘AAA’-rated CMBS with a par value of $60,800 using TALF financing. As
of March 31, 2010, the fair value of these CMBS is $61,584, and the balance of
the TALF borrowings is $50,770. The Company incurred $100 in
administrative fees which are being amortized and recognized as an adjustment to
interest expense on the related TALF borrowings.
As of
March 31, 2010, the Company has three series of securitization financing bonds
outstanding which were issued pursuant to three separate
indentures. One of the series has two classes of bonds outstanding,
one of which is owned by third parties and the other, which has been retained by
the Company. The class owned by third parties has a principal amount
of $23,484 as of March 31, 2010 compared to $23,852 as of December 31, 2009 and
is collateralized by single-family mortgage loans with unpaid principal balances
of $24,194 as of March 31, 2010 compared to $24,563 as of December 31,
2009. As of March 31, 2010, this class shares additional
collateralization of $6,555 with the other class within the same series that the
Company retained. This is a variable rate bond which pays interest
based on one-month LIBOR plus 0.30%.
The
second series of bonds is fixed-rate with a principal amount of $115,141 as of
March 31, 2010 compared to $121,168 as of December 31, 2009, and is
collateralized by commercial mortgage loans, including defeased loans, with
unpaid principal balances of $136,012 as of March 31, 2010 compared to $142,039
as of December 31, 2009.
The third
series of bonds is also fixed-rate with a principal amount of $15,000 as of
March 31, 2010 and is collateralized by CMBS with a fair value of
$15,983. This series represents the portion of a securitization bond
the Company sold in December 2009 as part of the re-securitization of CMBS the
Company completed in December 2009. Subsequently, amendments to ASC
Topic 860 became effective which resulted in the Company consolidating the trust
that issued the bond pursuant to ASC Topic 810 as of January 1,
2010. This securitization transaction and amendments to ASC Topics
810 and 860 are discussed further in Note 1.
The
components of securitization financing along with certain other information as
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Bonds
Outstanding
|
|
|
Range
of
Interest
Rates
|
|
|
Bonds
Outstanding
|
|
|
Range
of
Interest
Rates
|
|
Fixed
rate classes
|
|
$ |
130,141 |
|
|
|
6.2
– 7.2 |
% |
|
$ |
121,168 |
|
|
|
6.7%
- 7.2 |
% |
Variable
rate class
|
|
|
23,484 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
23,852 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Unamortized
net bond premium and deferred costs
|
|
|
(2,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
150,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
143,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average coupon
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Range
of stated maturities
|
|
|
2016
– 2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024
– 2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
weighted average life
|
|
3.4
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
additional $15,000 of bonds which the Company now consolidates as a result of
the amendments to ASC Topic 860 has a weighted average life of 5.6 years which
increased the overall estimated weighted average life for securitization
financing from 3.0 years as of December 31, 2009 to 3.4 years as of March 31,
2010.
The
Company has redeemed securitization bonds in the past, and in certain instances,
the Company may decide to keep the bond outstanding, which enables it to more
easily finance the redeemed bond. The Company currently has two bonds
from different trusts that it had previously redeemed and is currently financing
using repurchase agreements. One of these bonds has a par value of
$8,243 as of March 31, 2010 and is financed with a repurchase agreement with a
balance of $5,873 as of March 31, 2010. This bond is rated ‘AAA’ and
is collateralized by commercial mortgage loans with a guaranty of payment by
Fannie Mae. The other bond the Company redeemed has a par value of
$29,105 as of March 31, 2010 and is also rated ‘AAA’ The second bond
is collateralized by single-family mortgage loans and is pledged as collateral
to support repurchase agreement borrowings of $22,564 as of March 31,
2010. These bonds are legally outstanding but are eliminated because
the issuing trust is already included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE
10 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The
Company utilizes fair value measurements at various levels within the hierarchy
established by ASC Topic 820 for certain of its assets and
liabilities. The three levels of valuation hierarchy established by
ASC Topic 820 are as follows:
·
|
Level
1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities at the measurement
date.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either
directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through
correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration
of the instrument’s anticipated life. The Company’s fair valued
assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are
Agency MBS, which are valued based on the average of multiple dealer
quotes that are active in the Agency MBS market, and its
derivatives.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement
date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the
valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the
model. Generally, the Company’s assets and liabilities carried
at fair value and included in this category are non-Agency securities and
delinquent property tax
receivables.
|
The
following table presents the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities
as of March 31, 2010, segregated by the hierarchy level of the fair value
estimate:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Non-Agency
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
CMBS
|
|
|
183,606 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
61,583 |
|
|
|
122,023 |
|
Other
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Total
assets carried at fair value
|
|
$ |
747,804 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
620,518 |
|
|
$ |
127,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
liabilities carried at fair value
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Non-Agency
RMBS and certain CMBS are comprised of securities for which there are not
substantially similar securities that trade frequently. As such, the
Company determines the fair value those securities by discounting the estimated
future cash flows derived from pricing models using assumptions that are
confirmed to the extent possible by third party dealers or other pricing
indicators. Significant inputs into the pricing models are Level 3 in
nature due to the lack of readily available market quotes and utilize
information such as the security’s coupon rate, estimated prepayment speeds,
expected weighted average life, collateral composition, estimated future
interest rates, expected losses, and credit enhancement, as well as certain
other relevant information. The following tables present the
beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 fair value estimates for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
|
|
Level
3 Fair Values
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
CMBS
|
|
|
Non-Agency
RMBS
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
103,203 |
|
|
$ |
5,907 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
109,241 |
|
Cumulative
effect of adoption of new
accounting
principle
|
|
|
14,924 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
14,924 |
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2010
|
|
|
118,127 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
124,165 |
|
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in the statement of operations
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
6,890 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6,874 |
|
Purchases,
sales, issuances and other settlements, net
|
|
|
(2,994 |
) |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3,753 |
) |
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Balance
as of March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
122,023 |
|
|
$ |
5,131 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
127,286 |
|
|
|
Level
3 Fair Values
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
CMBS
|
|
|
Non-Agency
RMBS
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
Obligation
under payment agreement
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
6,259 |
|
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
6,470 |
|
|
$ |
(8,534 |
) |
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in the statement of operations
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(754 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Purchases,
sales, issuances and other settlements, net
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Balance
as of March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
6,070 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
6,238 |
|
|
$ |
(7,971 |
) |
The
following table presents the recorded basis and estimated fair values of the
Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Recorded
Basis
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Recorded
Basis
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
594,120 |
|
|
$ |
594,120 |
|
Non-Agency CMBS
|
|
|
183,606 |
|
|
|
183,606 |
|
|
|
103,203 |
|
|
|
103,203 |
|
Non-Agency RMBS
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
Securitized mortgage loans,
net
|
|
|
204,609 |
|
|
|
181,289 |
|
|
|
212,471 |
|
|
|
186,547 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
Derivative assets
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
602,451 |
|
|
|
602,451 |
|
|
|
638,329 |
|
|
|
638,329 |
|
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
|
|
|
201,506 |
|
|
|
194,326 |
|
|
|
143,081 |
|
|
|
132,234 |
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
There
were no assets or liabilities which were measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
The
following table presents certain information for Agency MBS and non-Agency
securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
Unrealized
loss position for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one
year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
73,282 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
73,288 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
Non-Agency CMBS
|
|
|
65,672 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
92,438 |
|
|
|
4,145 |
|
One year or
more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency RMBS
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
$ |
142,643 |
|
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
|
$ |
169,813 |
|
|
$ |
5,418 |
|
The
Company reviews the estimated future cash flows for its non-Agency securities to
determine whether there have been adverse changes in the cash flows that
necessitate recognition of other-than-temporary impairment
amounts. Approximately $65,190 of the non-Agency securities in an
unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2010 are investment grade MBS
collateralized by mortgage loans that were originated during or prior to
1999. Based on the credit rating of these MBS and the seasoning of
the mortgage loans collateralizing these securities, the impairment of these MBS
is not determined to be other-than-temporary as of March 31, 2010.
The
estimated cash flows of the remaining $4,171 of non-Agency securities were
reviewed based on the performance of the underlying mortgage loans
collateralizing the MBS as well as projected loss and prepayment
rates. Based on that review, management did not determine any adverse
changes in the timing or amount of estimated cash flows that necessitate
recognition of other-than-temporary impairment amounts as of March 31,
2010.
NOTE
11 – PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK
The
Company initiated a controlled equity offering program (“CEOP”) on
March 16, 2009 by filing a prospectus supplement under its shelf
registration statement filed in 2008. The CEOP allows the Company to
offer and sell through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as its agent, up to
3,000,000 shares of its common stock in negotiated transactions or transactions
that are deemed to be “at the market offerings”, as defined in Rule 415 under
the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or
sales made to or through a market maker other than on an
exchange. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company sold
1,070,100 shares of its common stock through the CEOP at an average price of
$9.03 per share, for which it received proceeds of $9,453, net of broker sales
commissions. As of March 31, 2010, there are 180,650 shares of the
Company’s common stock available for offer and sale under the CEOP.
The
Company also issued shares under its 2009 Stock and Incentive Plan for a portion
of management’s 2009 performance bonus as well as for its Chief Executive
Officer’s 2010 salary through March 31, 2010.
The
following table presents a summary of the changes in the number of preferred and
common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31,
2010:
|
|
Preferred
Stock Series D
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
January
1, 2010
|
|
|
4,221,539 |
|
|
|
13,931,512 |
|
Common
stock issued under CEOP
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,070,100 |
|
Common
stock issued under 2009 Stock and Incentive Plan
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
36,190 |
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
4,221,539 |
|
|
|
15,037,802 |
|
On March
17, 2010, the Company declared preferred and common dividends of $0.2375 and
$0.23, respectively, to be paid on April 30, 2010 to shareholders of record on
March 31, 2010.
NOTE
12 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Stock
Incentive Plan
Pursuant
to the Company’s 2009 Stock and Incentive Plan, the Company may grant to
eligible employees, directors or consultants or advisors to the Company stock
based compensation, including stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”),
stock awards, dividend equivalent rights, performance shares, and stock
units. Of the 2,500,000 shares of common stock authorized for
issuance under this plan, 2,453,810 shares remain available as of March 31,
2010. Although the Company is no longer issuing stock based
compensation under its 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, there are stock options, SARs,
and restricted stock still outstanding (and exercisable if vested) as of March
31, 2010.
As
required by ASC Topic 718, stock options which may be settled only in shares of
common stock have been treated as equity awards with their fair value measured
at the grant date, and SARs that may be settled only in cash have been treated
as liability awards with their fair value measured at the grant date and
remeasured at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of
SARs was estimated as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model based upon the assumptions in the table
below.
|
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
Expected
volatility
|
19.9%-28.1%
|
25.4%-30.9%
|
Weighted-average
volatility
|
24.3%
|
29.4%
|
Expected
dividends
|
10.1%
|
10.4%
|
Expected
term (in months)
|
16
|
18
|
Weighted-average
risk-free rate
|
1.61%
|
1.87%
|
Range
of risk-free rates
|
1.07%-2.32%
|
1.44%-2.42%
|
The
following table presents a rollforward of the SARs activity for the following
periods:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
SARs
outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
278,146 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
|
|
278,146 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
SARs
granted
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
SARs
forfeited
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
SARs
exercised
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
SARs
outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
278,146 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
|
|
278,146 |
|
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
The weighted average remaining
contractual term on the SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2010 is 31
months. There are 258,146 SARs vested and exercisable at a weighted
average price of $7.29 as of March 31, 2010, of which 38,750 vested during the
three months ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2009, 219,396 of
the SARS outstanding at that time were vested and exercisable at a weighted
average price of $7.37, of which 69,536 vested during the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
The
following table presents a rollforward of the stock option activity for the
following periods:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Options
outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.59 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.55 |
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Options
forfeited
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Options
outstanding at end of period (all vested and exercisable)
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.59 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.55 |
|
The
following table presents a rollforward of the restricted stock activity for the
following periods:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Restricted
stock at beginning of period
|
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Restricted
stock granted
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Restricted
stock vested
|
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
Restricted
stock outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
The
Company recognized stock based compensation expense of $59 and $67 for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively. The
total remaining compensation cost related to non-vested awards was $31 as of
March 31, 2010 and will be recognized as the awards vest.
Employee
Savings Plan
The
Company provides an Employee Savings Plan under Section 401(k) of the
Code. The Employee Savings Plan allows eligible employees to defer up
to 25% of their income on a pretax basis. The Company matches the
employees’ contribution, up to 6% of the employees’ eligible
compensation. The Company may also make discretionary contributions
based on the profitability of the Company. The total expense related
to the Company’s matching and discretionary contributions for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was $59 and $39,
respectively. The Company does not provide post-employment or
post-retirement benefits to its employees.
NOTE
13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company and its subsidiaries may be involved in certain litigation matters
arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the ultimate
outcome of these matters cannot be ascertained at this time, and the results of
legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes,
based on current knowledge, that the resolution of these matters arising in the
ordinary course of business will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet, but could have affect its consolidated
results of operations in a given period. Information on litigation
arising out of the ordinary course of business is described below.
One of
the Company’s subsidiaries, GLS Capital, Inc. (“GLS”), and the County of
Allegheny, Pennsylvania are defendants in a class action lawsuit (“Pentlong”)
filed in 1997 in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
(the "Court of Common Pleas"). Between 1995 and 1997, GLS purchased
delinquent county property tax
receivables
for properties located in Allegheny County. In its initial pleadings,
the Pentlong plaintiffs alleged that GLS did not have the right to recover from
delinquent taxpayers certain attorney fees, lien docketing, revival, assignment
and satisfaction costs, and expenses associated with the original purchase
transaction, and interest, in the collection of the property tax
receivables. During the course of the litigation, the Pennsylvania
State Legislature enacted Act 20 of 2003, which cured many deficiencies in the
Pennsylvania Municipal Claims and Tax Lien Act at issue in the Pentlong case,
including confirming GLS’ right to collect attorney fees from delinquent
taxpayers retroactive back to the date when GLS first purchased the delinquent
tax receivables.
In August
2009, based on the provisions of Act 20, GLS filed a Motion for Summary Judgment
and supporting Brief in the Court of Common Pleas seeking dismissal of the
Plaintiffs’ remaining claims regarding GLS’ right to collect reasonable
attorneys fees from the named plaintiffs and purported class members; namely,
its right to collect lien docketing, revival, assignment and satisfaction costs
from delinquent taxpayers; and its practice of charging interest on the first of
each month for the entire month. Subsequently the plaintiffs
abandoned their claims with respect to lien docketing and satisfaction costs and
the issue of interest. On April 2, 2010, the Court of Common Pleas
granted GLS’ motion for summary judgment with respect to its right to charge
attorney fees and interest in the collection of the receivables, removing these
claims from plaintiffs’ case. While the Court indicated at that time
that it lacked sufficient information to rule on the remaining aspects of the
motion related to the reasonableness of attorney fees and lien costs, during a
status conference between the parties and the judge on April 13, 2010, the judge
invited GLS to renew its motion for summary judgment on the issue of GLS’ right
to recover lien assignment and revival costs from delinquent
taxpayers.
With
relation to the claim regarding the reasonableness of attorney fees recovered by
GLS, no motion is currently pending. However, GLS plans to seek
decertification of the class once the lien cost issue is decided by the court
because GLS believes the class action vehicle will no longer be appropriate if
the only issue before the court is a challenge to the reasonableness of
attorneys fees charged in each individual case.
Plaintiffs
have not enumerated their damages in this matter.
Dynex
Capital, Inc. and Dynex Commercial, Inc. (“DCI”), a former affiliate of the
Company and now known as DCI Commercial, Inc., are appellees (or respondents) in
the Supreme Court of Texas related to the matter of Basic Capital Management,
Inc. et al. (collectively, “BCM” or the “Plaintiffs”) versus DCI et
al. The appeal seeks to overturn the trial court’s judgment, and
subsequent affirmation by the Fifth Court of Appeals at Dallas, in our and DCI’s
favor which denied recovery to Plaintiffs. Specifically, Plaintiffs
are seeking reversal of the trial court’s judgment and sought rendition of
judgment against us for alleged breach of loan agreements for tenant
improvements in the amount of $253,000. They also seek reversal of
the trial court’s judgment and rendition of judgment against DCI in favor of BCM
under two mutually exclusive damage models, for $2,200 and $25,600,
respectively, related to the alleged breach by DCI of a $160,000 “master” loan
commitment. Plaintiffs also seek reversal and rendition of a judgment
in their favor for attorneys’ fees in the amount of
$2,100. Alternatively, Plaintiffs seek a new trial. Even
if Plaintiffs were to be successful on appeal, DCI is a former affiliate of the
Company, and therefore management does not believe that it would be obligated
for any amounts awarded to the Plaintiffs as a result of the actions of
DCI. There have been no further material developments in this case
through March 31, 2010.
Dynex
Capital, Inc., MERIT Securities Corporation, a subsidiary (“MERIT”), and the
former president and current Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of Dynex Capital, Inc., (together, “Defendants”) are defendants in a putative
class action alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“District Court”)
by the Teamsters Local 445 Freight Division Pension Fund
(“Teamsters”). The complaint was filed on February 7, 2005, and
purports to be a class action on behalf of purchasers between February 2000 and
May 2004 of MERIT Series 12 and MERIT Series 13 securitization financing bonds
(“Bonds”), which are collateralized by manufactured housing loans. After a
series of rulings by the District Court and an appeal by us and MERIT, on
February 22, 2008 the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
dismissed the litigation against us and MERIT. Teamsters filed an
amended complaint on August 6, 2008 with the District Court which essentially
restated the same allegations as the original complaint and added our former
president and our current Chief Operating Officer as
defendants. Teamsters seeks unspecified damages and alleges, among
other things, fraud and misrepresentations in connection with the issuance of
and subsequent reporting related to the Bonds. On October 19, 2009, the
District Court substantially denied the
Defendants’
motion to dismiss the Teamsters’ second amended complaint. On December 11,
2009, the Defendants filed an answer to the second amended complaint. The
Company has evaluated the allegations made in the complaint and believes them to
be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against
them. There have been no further material developments in this case
through March 31, 2010.
NOTE
14 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated
other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is
comprised of the following items:
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Available
for sale investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains
|
|
$ |
15,606 |
|
|
$ |
14,472 |
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|
|
(1,317 |
) |
|
|
(5,419 |
) |
|
|
|
14,289 |
|
|
|
9,053 |
|
Hedging
instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
14,112 |
|
|
$ |
10,061 |
|
Due to the Company’s REIT status, the
items comprising other comprehensive income do not have related tax
effects.
NOTE
15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management
has evaluated events and circumstances occurring as of and through the date this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC and made available to the
public, and has determined that there have been no significant events or
circumstances that provide additional evidence about conditions of the Company
that existed as of March 31, 2010, or that qualify as “recognized subsequent
events” as defined by ASC Topic 855.
Management
has determined that the following events, which occurred subsequent to March 31,
2010 and before the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, qualify as
“nonrecognized subsequent events” as defined by ASC Topic 855:
The Company has issued an additional
70,940 common shares since March 31, 2010 through its CEOP and 2009 Stock and
Incentive Plan. In addition, 10,000 stock options issued under its
2004 Stock Incentive Plan were exercised subsequent to March 31,
2010.
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The
following discussion and analysis is provided to increase understanding of, and
should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and our audited Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. In addition to current and historical information, the
following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements relate to our future business, financial condition or results of
operations. For a description of certain factors that may have a significant
impact on our future business, financial condition or results of operations, see
“Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this discussion and
analysis.
EXECUTIVE
OVERVIEW
We are a
real estate investment trust, or REIT, which invests in mortgage-backed
securities (“MBS”) and loans on a leveraged basis. As of March 31,
2010, we have total investments of approximately $954.4 million.
Our
objective as a Company is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our
shareholders over the long term through dividends paid and through capital
appreciation. Our strategy consists of investments in MBS, including
Agency and non-Agency securities, and in securitized mortgage
loans. As of March 31, 2010, our investment portfolio consisted of
$558.9 million in Agency MBS, $188.7 million in non-Agency MBS, and $204.6
million in securitized mortgage loans. Our Agency and non-Agency MBS
are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at their fair value, and our
securitized mortgage loans are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at
amortized cost.
Agency
MBS are securities issued or guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation,
such as Federal National Mortgage Corporation (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or an agency of the U.S. government,
such as Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”). The
majority of our Agency MBS are collateralized by residential mortgage loans,
which generally have a variable interest rate, while a minor portion of our
Agency MBS are collateralized by commercial mortgage loans, which generally have
a fixed interest rate.
With
respect to our investment in Agency MBS, we principally invest in Hybrid Agency
ARMs, Agency ARMs, and fixed-rate Agency MBS. Hybrid Agency ARMs are
RMBS collateralized by hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans, which have a
fixed-rate of interest for a specified period (typically three to ten years) and
which then reset their interest rates at least annually to an increment over a
specified interest rate index. Hybrid Agency ARMs that are within
twelve months of the end of their fixed-rate periods are classified within
Agency ARMs. Agency ARMs are RMBS collateralized by adjustable rate
mortgage loans that have interest rates that generally will adjust at least
annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index. In an
attempt to minimize our exposure to increases in interest rates, we have focused
on shorter-duration ARMs. As of March 31, 2010, our Agency MBS were
collateralized by approximately $253.9 million in Hybrid Agency ARMs, $302.1
million in Agency ARMs, and $2.9 million in fixed rate Agency MBS.
With
respect to our investment in non-Agency securities, we principally invest in
higher quality, fixed-rate securities. As of March 31, 2010, $183.6
million of our non-Agency securities are CMBS, of which $179.5 million is
‘AAA’-rated or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
We employ
leverage in order to increase the overall yield on our invested
capital. Our primary source of income is net interest income, which
is the excess of the interest income earned on our investments over the cost of
financing these investments. Although our intention is generally to
hold our investments on a long-term basis, we may occasionally sell investments
prior to their maturity.
We
finance our investments through a combination of short-term repurchase
agreements, securitization financing, and equity capital. In the
first quarter of 2010 we financed $60.8 million in CMBS with $50.8 million in
financing provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York pursuant to its Term
Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) program. Similar to
securitization financing, TALF financing is also non-recourse to the
Company. The TALF program will be discontinued by the New York
Federal Reserve in the second quarter of 2010, and we do not anticipate
financing any additional investments through the TALF.
As a
REIT, we are required to distribute to our shareholders as dividends on our
preferred and common stock at least 90% of our taxable income, which is our
income as calculated for income tax purposes after consideration of our tax net
operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), which had a balance of approximately
$156.7 million as of December 31, 2008. We anticipate utilizing
approximately $7.5 million of the NOL carryforward to offset our 2009 taxable
income, but this amount is subject to change as we complete our 2009 tax
return. Provided that we do not experience an ownership shift as
defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), we may utilize
the NOLs to offset portions of our distribution requirements for our REIT
taxable income with certain limitations. If we do incur an ownership
shift under Section 382 of the Code, then the use of the NOLs to offset REIT
distribution requirements may be limited.
Market
Conditions
The
volatility experienced in the credit markets over the last several years
resulted in extraordinary and often coordinated measures by global central banks
and governments to increase the liquidity in and provide stability to the credit
markets. Some of these activities included participation by central banks
and governments in markets in which they would not normally participate. For
example, among other programs, the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) and the
Federal Reserve initiated programs to purchase Agency MBS, principally
fixed-rate Agency RMBS, in the open market pursuant to a congressional grant of
authority. In addition, the New York Federal Reserve initiated financing
programs, for certain types of securities such as the TALF, in order to provide
liquidity to the credit markets. The Federal Reserve also lowered the
targeted Federal Funds rate seven times in 2008 from 4.25% to its current
0.25%. Active participation by governmental entities in the markets
appears to have been effective, resulting in generally more liquid and less
volatile markets. A side effect of this participation has been an
increase in related asset prices with a corresponding decrease in their
yields.
Over the
last year, credit markets have begun to function more normally, and the Treasury
and the Federal Reserve have begun to withdraw from participation in private
markets. During the first quarter of 2010, the Federal Reserve
discontinued purchasing Agency RMBS and discontinued the TALF program for
certain investments. In addition, the Federal Reserve and Treasury
have been openly discussing options for withdrawing liquidity from the credit
markets, including selling Agency RMBS, engaging in reverse repurchase agreement
transactions, and raising the Federal Funds target rate. The ultimate
impact on the markets of the withdrawal of governmental support and/or higher
interest rates is uncertain. Market reactions to such withdrawal could be
severe, or alternatively, the withdrawal of government support could result in
investment opportunities as asset prices decline and yields
increase.
In
addition, as economic activity improves, the Federal Reserve may also decide to
increase the targeted Federal Funds rate. Such an increase will have an
impact on our funding costs because our repurchase agreement financing is based
on LIBOR, which typically closely tracks the Federal Funds rate.
In the
first quarter of 2010, both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac announced delinquent loan
buyout operations pursuant to which 120+ day delinquent loans would be purchased
out of existing MBS pools. Freddie Mac completed its buy-outs in
March 2010, and Fannie Mae will begin its buy-out activity in April and is
expected to conclude its buy-outs in July 2010. Delinquent loan
buy-outs by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac result in prepayments of our Agency MBS,
which increase premium amortization and reduce the interest income we earn on
these securities.
At March
31, 2010, Fannie Mae MBS represented 68.6% of the fair value of our Agency MBS
portfolio. Our first quarter results reflect the actual impact of the
Freddie Mac delinquent loan buy-outs and the anticipated impact of the Fannie
Mae buy-outs. To the extent the Fannie Mae buy-outs exceed our
expectations in the second quarter, our premium amortization would increase
during that quarter, which would reduce our net interest income, and our
interest-earning assets would decrease. In addition, because returns
available on Agency MBS today are generally lower than the returns in our
current Agency MBS investment portfolio, reinvestment of amounts received from
pay-downs on our existing portfolio may be at lower yields than the yield on our
current portfolio, which could negatively impact our net interest income. Based
on the composition of our Agency MBS portfolio and information published by
Fannie Mae regarding its delinquent loan buy-outs, we currently expect
prepayments on our Fannie Mae Agency MBS to approximate $60 million for the
second quarter. These are only estimates and will be greatly impacted
by Fannie Mae’s actual buy-out activity. We do not anticipate a
meaningful change in our net interest income for the second quarter of 2010 if
Fannie Mae’s second quarter prepayments are in-line with our
estimate.
During
the first quarter we continued to benefit from the exceptionally low Federal
Funds rate and steep yield curve. Our net interest spread for the
quarter was 2.96% versus 2.78% for the same period last year. Funding
for Agency MBS and non-Agency securities has continued to improve since year
end. We added $79.6 million (net) in non-Agency securities (including
changes in the net unrealized gains on those securities), which were financed
primarily with TALF financing as discussed above. Our Agency MBS
shrank $35.2 million (net) over the quarter as we experienced higher prepayments
from delinquent loan buy-outs by Freddie Mac during the quarter, and we
reinvested available proceeds in non-Agency securities, principally
CMBS.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based in large part upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these
estimates and judgments on historical experience and assumptions believed to be
reasonable under current facts and circumstances. Actual results,
however, may differ from the estimated amounts we have recorded.
Our
accounting policies require significant management estimates, judgments or
assumptions and are considered critical to our results of operations or
financial position relate to consolidation of subsidiaries, securitization, fair
value measurements, impairments, allowance for loan losses and amortization of
premiums/discounts on Agency MBS. Our critical accounting policies
are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009 under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” and in Note 1 to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies
as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009, except as discussed in Note 1 to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
The
following discussion addresses our balance sheet items that had significant
activity during the past quarter and should be read in conjunction with the
Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within
Item 1 of Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Agency
MBS
Our Agency MBS investments, which are
classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, are comprised as
follows:
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Agency
MBS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hybrid ARMs
|
|
$ |
236,963 |
|
|
$ |
293,428 |
|
ARMs
|
|
|
298,886 |
|
|
|
297,002 |
|
|
|
|
535,849 |
|
|
|
590,430 |
|
Fixed-rate
|
|
|
2,959 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
538,808 |
|
|
|
590,561 |
|
Principal
receivable
|
|
|
20,127 |
|
|
|
3,559 |
|
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
594,120 |
|
During
the first quarter of 2010, we purchased approximately $7.4 million of Agency
MBS. The weighted average price on our Agency MBS decreased to 104.0
as of March 31, 2010 from 104.2 as of December 31, 2009. We received
$56.3 million of principal on the securities during the three-month period ended
March 31, 2010.
As of
March 31, 2010, our portfolio of Agency MBS included net unamortized premiums of
$12.0 million, or 2.3% of the par value of the securities, compared to net
unamortized premiums of $12.9 million, or 2.3% of the par value of the
securities, as of December 31, 2009.
The
average quarterly constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) realized on our Agency MBS
portfolio was 28.6% for the first quarter of 2010 compared to 14.8% for the
comparable period of 2009. The increase in CPR is primarily related
to the buyout of mortgage loans delinquent by more than 120 days by Freddie Mac
during the first quarter of 2010, which are discussed further in “Liquidity and
Capital Resources”.
Securitized
Mortgage Loans, Net
Securitized
mortgage loans are comprised of loans secured by first deeds of trust on
single-family residential and commercial properties. Our net basis in
these loans at amortized cost, which includes discounts, premiums, deferred
costs, and allowance for loan losses, is presented in the following table by the
type of property collateralizing the loan.
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Securitized
mortgage loans, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$ |
144,029 |
|
|
$ |
150,371 |
|
Single-family
|
|
|
60,580 |
|
|
|
62,100 |
|
|
|
$ |
204,609 |
|
|
$ |
212,471 |
|
Our
securitized commercial mortgage loans are pledged to two securitization trusts,
which were issued in 1993 and 1997, and have outstanding principal balances,
including defeased loans, of $12.9 million and $136.0 million, respectively, as
of March 31, 2010 compared to $13.1 million and $142.0 million, respectively, as
of December 31, 2009. The decrease in the balance of these mortgage
loans from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 was primarily related to
principal payments, net of amounts received on defeased loans, of $6.5
million. We provided approximately $0.2 million for estimated losses
on these commercial mortgage loans as a result of an increase in estimated
losses on the commercial loan portfolio.
Our
securitized single-family mortgage loans are pledged to a securitization trust
established in 2002 using loans that were principally originated between 1992
and 1997. The decrease in the balance of these mortgage loans from
December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 is primarily related to principal payments
on the loans of $1.5 million, $0.6 million of which was
unscheduled. These loans are comprised of approximately 88% ARMs, 60%
of which are based on six-month LIBOR with the remaining 12% being fixed rate
loans. These loans have a loan to original appraised value of
approximately 50.4%, based on the unpaid principal balance as of March 31,
2010. In addition, approximately 32.5% of the loans are covered by
pool insurance. The portfolio experienced a decrease in the
percentage of single-family mortgage loans more than 60 days delinquent from
6.8% as of December 31, 2009 to 6.2% as of March 31, 2010, and the loans
continue to perform well with no losses being realized on the investment for the
three months ended March 31, 2010. After considering the seasoning of
these loans, pool insurance, and other credit support, we did not provide for
any additional reserves for estimated losses on the single-family mortgage loans
during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Non-Agency
Securities
Our
non-Agency securities, which are classified as available-for-sale and carried at
fair value, are comprised as follows:
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Non-Agency
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
$ |
183,606 |
|
|
$ |
103,203 |
|
RMBS
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
$ |
188,737 |
|
|
$ |
109,110 |
|
The
increase in non-Agency CMBS since December 31, 2009 is primarily due to our
purchase of approximately $93.1 million in CMBS during the three months ended
March 31, 2010, offset by sales of $31.3 million during that same period, on
which we recognized a gain of $0.1 million, and principal payments of $2.9
million. The net unrealized gain on our non-Agency CMBS also
increased $6.7 million during the three months ended March 31,
2010.
In
addition, non-Agency securities increased $14.9 million as a result of the
adoption of the amendments to ASC Topic 860 effective January 1, 2010, which
required us to consolidate the assets and liabilities of a securitization
trust. Further information regarding these amendments is discussed in
Note 1 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
contained herein.
Repurchase
Agreements
The
following table presents our repurchase agreement borrowings and the fair value
of the investments collateralizing those borrowing by collateral
type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Repurchase
agreement
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value of collateral
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreement
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value of collateral
|
|
Collateral
type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
490,754 |
|
|
$ |
539,276 |
|
|
$ |
540,586 |
|
|
$ |
575,386 |
|
Non-Agency securities -
CMBS
|
|
|
80,077 |
|
|
|
94,665 |
|
|
|
73,338 |
|
|
|
82,770 |
|
Non-Agency securities -
RMBS
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
3,279 |
|
|
─
|
|
|
─
|
|
Securitization financing bonds
(1)
|
|
|
28,437 |
|
|
|
33,394 |
|
|
|
24,405 |
|
|
|
34,431 |
|
|
|
$ |
602,451 |
|
|
$ |
670,614 |
|
|
$ |
638,329 |
|
|
$ |
692,587 |
|
(1)
|
The
securities collateralizing these repurchase agreements are two
securitization financing bonds, which were issued by trusts that we
consolidate and which were redeemed by us. These securities remain
outstanding, but because we consolidate the trusts that issued these
bonds, they are eliminated in our consolidated financial
statements.
|
Repurchase
agreements decreased $35.9 million from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010
primarily due to net repayments of $35.9 million. Additionally, we
utilized TALF to purchase CMBS during the three months ended March 31, 2010 in
lieu of additional repurchase agreement borrowings.
Our
repurchase agreements generally have original maturities of thirty to ninety
days and bear interest at a spread to LIBOR. As of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, our repurchase agreements had the following weighted average
maturities and interest rates:
|
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Weighted
average original maturity
(in
days)
|
Interest
rate
|
Weighted
average original maturity
(in
days)
|
Interest
rate
|
Collateral
type:
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
60
|
0.26%
|
64
|
0.60%
|
Non-Agency securities -
CMBS
|
32
|
1.52%
|
33
|
1.73%
|
Non-Agency securities -
RMBS
|
32
|
1.75%
|
─
|
─
|
Securitization financing
bonds
|
32
|
1.64%
|
33
|
1.59%
|
Non-Recourse
Collateralized Financing
Non-recourse
collateralized financing consists of securitization financing and TALF. The
balances in the table below include unpaid principal, premiums, discounts, and
deferred costs.
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
TALF:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed, secured by
CMBS
|
|
$ |
50,670 |
|
|
$ |
─
|
|
Securitization
financing bonds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed, secured by commercial
mortgage loans
|
|
|
127,814 |
|
|
|
119,713 |
|
Variable, secured by single-family
mortgage loans
|
|
|
23,022 |
|
|
|
23,368 |
|
|
|
$ |
201,506 |
|
|
$ |
143,081 |
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, we utilized available financing provided
by the New York Federal Reserve Bank through its TALF program to purchase CMBS
with a par value of $60.8 million and a fair value as of March 31, 2010 of $61.6
million.
The
increase in fixed-rate securitization financing was primarily related to the
$14.9 million added to our balance sheet as a result of the adoption of ASU No.
2009-16 and 17 as discussed in Note 1 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein. This increase was
partially offset by principal payments on the securitization bonds of $6.0
million and bond premium and deferred cost amortization of approximately $0.3
million during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Our
securitized single-family mortgage loans are financed by a variable-rate
securitization financing bond issued pursuant to a single
indenture. The balance decreased $0.3 million from December 31, 2009
to March 31, 2010 due to principal payments on the bonds of $0.3 million, net of
discount amortization.
Shareholders’
Equity
Shareholders’
equity increased due to net income of $5.5 million and other comprehensive
income of $4.0 million, as well as a $9.7 million increase for the issuance of
1,106,290 shares of our common stock at an average price of $9.03 (net of
issuance costs). The increase in AOCI was primarily related to an
increase in the average price of our non-Agency CMBS to 101.6 as of March 31,
2010 from 96.3 as of December 31, 2009. This increase in AOCI was
offset by a $1.2 million decrease in the fair value of our interest rate swap
agreements. Additionally, increases in shareholders’ equity were
offset by dividends declared on our common and preferred stock of $4.5
million.
Supplemental
Discussion of Investments
The
tables below summarize our investment portfolio by major category as of March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and provide our investment basis, associated
financing, net invested capital (which is the difference between our investment
basis and the associated financing as reported in our audited consolidated
financial statements), and the estimated fair value of the net invested capital
as of March 31, 2010. Net invested capital in the table below
represents the approximate allocation of our shareholders’ capital by major
investment category. Because our business model employs the use of
leverage, our investment portfolio presented on a gross basis may not reflect
the true commitment of our shareholders’ equity capital to a particular
investment category, and it may not indicate to our shareholders where our
capital is at risk. We believe this analysis is particularly
important when we use financing which is recourse to us such as repurchase
agreements. Our capital allocation decisions are in large part
determined based on risk adjusted returns for our capital available in the
marketplace. Such risk-adjusted returns are based on the leveraged
return on investment (i.e., return on equity or, alternatively, return on
invested capital). We present the information in the table below to
show where our capital is allocated by investment category. We
believe that our shareholders view our actual capital allocations as important
in their understanding of the risks in our business and the earnings potential
of our business model.
For
investments carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements, the
estimated fair value of net invested capital (presented in the last column of
the following table) is equal to the basis as presented in the consolidated
financial statements less the financing amount associated with that
investment. For investments carried at an amortized cost basis
(principally securitized mortgage loans), the estimated fair value of net
invested capital is based on the present value of the projected cash flow from
the investment, adjusted for the impact and assumed level of future prepayments
and credit losses, less the projected principal and interest due on the
associated financing. In general, because of the uniqueness and age
of
these
investments, an active secondary market does not currently exist so management
makes assumptions as to market expectations of prepayment speeds, losses and
discount rates. Therefore, if we actually were to have attempted to
sell these investments as of March 31, 2010 or as of December 31, 2009, there
can be no assurance that the amounts set forth in the tables below could have
been realized. In all cases, we believe that these valuation
techniques are consistent with the methodologies used in our fair value
disclosures included in Note 10 in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements contained herein.
Estimated Fair Value of Net
Invested Capital
|
|
March
31, 2010
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Investment
|
|
Investment
basis
|
|
|
Financing
(1)
|
|
|
Net invested
capital
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value of net invested capital
|
|
Agency
MBS (2)
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
490,754 |
|
|
$ |
68,181 |
|
|
$ |
68,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
mortgage loans: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
mortgage loans – 2002 Trust
|
|
|
60,581 |
|
|
|
45,587 |
|
|
|
14,994 |
|
|
|
9,057 |
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1993 Trust
|
|
|
11,322 |
|
|
|
5,873 |
|
|
|
5,449 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1997 Trust
|
|
|
132,706 |
|
|
|
113,430 |
|
|
|
19,276 |
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
|
|
204,609 |
|
|
|
164,890 |
|
|
|
39,719 |
|
|
|
24,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
securities (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
183,606 |
|
|
|
145,130 |
|
|
|
38,476 |
|
|
|
37,670 |
|
RMBS
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
188,737 |
|
|
|
148,313 |
|
|
|
40,424 |
|
|
|
39,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
954,437 |
|
|
$ |
803,957 |
|
|
$ |
150,480 |
|
|
$ |
134,448 |
|
(1)
|
Financing
includes repurchase agreements and non-recourse collateralized
financing.
|
(2)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on a third-party pricing service and dealer
quotes. Net invested capital excludes cash maintained to
support investment in Agency MBS financed with repurchase agreement
borrowings.
|
(3)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on discounted cash flows using assumptions set forth
in the table below, inclusive of amounts invested in unredeemed
securitization financing bonds.
|
(4)
|
Estimated
fair values are calculated for certain of its non-Agency securities based
upon prices obtained from a third-party pricing service and broker quotes
with the remainder calculated as the net present value of expected future
cash flows.
|
The
following table summarizes management’s assumptions used in our calculation of
estimated fair value of net invested capital as of March 31, 2010 for the
securitized mortgage loan portion of our investment portfolio.
|
Fair
Value Assumptions
|
Investment
type
|
Approximate
year of investment origination or issuance
|
Weighted-average
prepayment speeds(1)
|
Projected
annual losses (2)
|
Weighted-average
discount
rate(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
mortgage loans – 2002 Trust
|
1994
|
15%
CPR
|
0.2%
|
11%
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1993 Trust
|
1993
|
0%
CPR
|
0.4%
|
20%
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1997 Trust
|
1997
|
0%
CPY(4)
|
1.0%
|
21%
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Assumed
CPR speeds generally are governed by underlying pool
characteristics. Loans currently delinquent in excess of 30
days are assumed to be liquidated in six months at a loss amount that is
calculated for each loan based on its specific
facts.
|
(2)
|
Management’s
estimate of losses that would be used by a third party in valuing these or
similar assets.
|
(3)
|
Represents
management’s estimate of the market discount rate that would be used by a
third party in valuing these or similar
assets.
|
(4)
|
CPR
with yield maintenance provision. 20% CPY assumes a CPR of 20%
per annum on the pool upon expiration of the prepayment lock-out
period.
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Investment
|
|
Investment
basis
|
|
|
Financing (1)
|
|
|
Net
invested capital
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value of net invested capital
|
|
Agency
MBS (2)
|
|
$ |
594,120 |
|
|
$ |
540,586 |
|
|
$ |
53,534 |
|
|
$ |
53,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
mortgage loans: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
mortgage loans – 2002 Trust
|
|
|
62,100 |
|
|
|
41,716 |
|
|
|
20,384 |
|
|
|
13,911 |
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1993 Trust
|
|
|
11,574 |
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
|
5,762 |
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1997 Trust
|
|
|
138,797 |
|
|
|
119,713 |
|
|
|
19,084 |
|
|
|
10,235 |
|
|
|
|
212,471 |
|
|
|
167,486 |
|
|
|
44,985 |
|
|
|
29,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
securities (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
103,203 |
|
|
|
73,338 |
|
|
|
29,865 |
|
|
|
29,865 |
|
RMBS
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
|
109,110 |
|
|
|
73,338 |
|
|
|
35,772 |
|
|
|
35,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
917,981 |
|
|
$ |
781,410 |
|
|
$ |
136,571 |
|
|
$ |
121,293 |
|
(1)
|
Financing
includes repurchase agreements and securitization financing issued to
third parties.
|
(2)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on a third-party pricing service and dealer
quotes.
|
(3)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on discounted cash flows and are inclusive of
amounts invested in unredeemed securitization financing
bonds.
|
(4)
|
Estimated
fair values are calculated as the net present value of expected future
cash flows.
|
The following table reconciles net
invested capital to shareholders’ equity as presented on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Net
invested capital
|
|
$ |
150,480 |
|
|
$ |
136,571 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
30,714 |
|
|
|
30,173 |
|
Derivative
(liabilities) assets
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
1,008 |
|
Accrued
interest, net
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
Other
assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
(2,374 |
) |
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
$ |
183,644 |
|
|
$ |
168,753 |
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Interest
Income – Agency MBS
Interest
income on Agency MBS for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is $0.4 million
more than for the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to a $148.2
million increase in the average balance of our Agency MBS portfolio to $549.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $401.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. This increase is offset by a 75
basis point decrease in the average yield on Agency MBS to 3.72% for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 from 4.47% for the three months ended March 31,
2009. Our net premium amortization increased $0.7 million to $1.3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $0.6 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, which also offset the increase in the
average balance of our Agency MBS portfolio. This increase is mostly
due to the increased buyouts of mortgage loans delinquent 120 days or more by
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Interest
Income – Non-Agency Securities
Interest
income on non-Agency securities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is
$2.3 million more than for the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to our
purchases of ‘AAA’-rated CMBS. The average balance of our non-Agency
securities portfolio increased $136.2 million to $143.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 from $6.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009. Of the $143.1 million, $136.9 million represents the change
in the average balance due to these purchases of CMBS. Offsetting
this increase, the average balance of our non-Agency RMBS decreased $0.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
The
average yield earned on our non-Agency CMBS for the three months ended March 31,
2010 is 6.92% whereas the average yield earned on our non-Agency RMBS for the
same period is 8.51%, which is 72 basis points lower than the average yield
earned on our non-Agency RMBS for the three months ended March 31,
2009. Our non-Agency securities portfolio did not contain any CMBS
during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Interest
Income – Securitized Mortgage Loans
The
following table summarizes the detail of the interest income earned on
securitized mortgage loans.
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
Net
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
Interest Income
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
Net
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
Interest Income
|
|
Securitized
mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$ |
2,849 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
2,943 |
|
|
$ |
3,519 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
Single-family
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,565 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
3,623 |
|
|
$ |
4,582 |
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
4,820 |
|
The
majority of the decrease of $0.7 million in interest income on securitized
commercial mortgage loans is related to the lower average balance of the
commercial mortgage loans outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010,
which decreased approximately $22.5 million, or 14.9%, compared to the average
balance for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in
the average balance is primarily related to principal payments received of $20.8
million from March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010, which included both scheduled and
unscheduled payments, net of amounts received on defeased loans. In
addition, the net benefit of premium amortization on commercial mortgage loans
is 24.8% lower for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same
period for 2009.
The
decline of $0.5 million in interest income on securitized single-family mortgage
loans is related to the lower average balance of the single family loans
outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010, which decreased
approximately $8.2 million, or 13.3%, compared to the average balance for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. The
decrease
in the average balance is primarily related to principal payments received of
$1.5 from March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010, which includes unscheduled
payments. Interest income on single-family mortgage loans also
declined as a result of an approximately 166 basis point decrease in the average
yield on our single-family mortgage loan portfolio to 4.25% for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 from 5.91% for the three months ended March 31,
2009. For a discussion of the reasons for the decrease in average
yields, see the section “Average Balances and Effective Interest Rates”
below.
Interest
Expense – Repurchase Agreements
The
following table summarizes the components of interest expense by the type of
securities collateralizing the repurchase agreements.
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
1,021 |
|
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by CMBS
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by securitization financing bonds
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
Interest
expense related to interest rate swap agreements:
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
$ |
1,263 |
|
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
The
decrease of $0.7 million in interest expense on repurchase agreements
collateralized by Agency MBS is primarily related to a 57 basis point decrease
in the average rate on the repurchase agreements to 0.55% for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 from 1.12% for the three months ended March 31,
2009. The benefit from the decrease in the average rate of borrowing
costs was offset in part by a $142.5 million increase in the average balance of
repurchase agreements outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to
$511.5 million from $369.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009.
Interest
expense on repurchase agreements collateralized by securitization financing
bonds increased $0.1 million due to a $19.3 million increase in the average
balance outstanding to $26.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
from $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The
average balance increased primarily as a result of entering into an additional
repurchase agreement after March 31, 2009 as well as one of the repurchase
agreements only being outstanding for part of the first quarter of
2009. The effect of the increased average balance on interest expense
was partially offset by a 91 basis point decrease in the average rate on the
repurchase agreements collateralized by securitization bonds to 1.61% for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 from 2.52% for the three months ended March
31, 2009.
Interest
Expense – Non-recourse Collateralized Borrowings
Interest
expense on non-recourse collateralized borrowings is comprised of interest
expense related to our securitization financing bonds as well as our TALF
borrowings. The majority of our securitization financing bonds are
collateralized by mortgage loans, while CMBS collateralize the remainder of our
securitization financing bonds as well as all of our TALF
borrowings. The discussion that follows is segregated by the type of
investment collateralizing each financing source.
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Net
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Net
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
|
Collateralized
by mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$ |
2,417 |
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
Single-family
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,449 |
|
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
2,247 |
|
|
$ |
3,034 |
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
2,975 |
|
The
decrease of $0.7 million in interest expense on securitization financing
collateralized by commercial mortgage loans is related to a 21.9% decrease in
the average balance to $115.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
from $148.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. We
also experienced a $0.1 million increase in our benefit from premium
amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in amortization was related
to changes in the estimated future cash flows resulting from changes in the
commercial real estate and CMBS markets.
Interest
expense on securitization financing collateralized by single-family mortgage
loans decreased 34.5% primarily due to the decrease in amortization expense of
32.2%. In addition, the cost of financing decreased to 1.06% for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 from 1.36% for the three months ended March
31, 2009, because this financing is variable-rate based on one-month LIBOR,
which declined 25 basis points from March 31, 2009 to March 31,
2010.
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Net
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Net
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
|
Collateralized
by CMBS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization
financing
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
TALF
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
During December 2009, we exercised
redemption rights and refinanced CMBS through a securitization
transaction. The interest rate on the outstanding securitization
financing is fixed at 6.2%.
As previously noted, we financed the
purchase of ‘AAA’-rated CMBS using the TALF financing provided by the New York
Federal Reserve. The TALF financing is non-recourse and fixed at a
weighted average rate of 2.73% for a period of three years.
Provision
for Loan Losses
During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, we added approximately $0.4 million of
reserves for estimated losses on our securitized mortgage loan
portfolio. Of that total, $0.1 million was provided for estimated
losses on our commercial mortgage loans, which include loans delinquent for 30
or more days as of March 31, 2010 with unpaid principal balances of $23.4
million. We did not provide any additional reserves for our portfolio
of securitized single-family mortgage loans during the three months ended March
31, 2010. The balance of $0.3 million was provided for reserves for
estimated losses on a commercial mortgage loan included in other investments,
net because the property collateralizing the loan experienced a significant loss
of operations during the quarter.
Fair
Value Adjustments, Net
Fair
value adjustments, net decreased $0.5 million to $0.1 for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 from $0.6 for the three months ended March 31,
2009. The net favorable fair value adjustment realized during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to a significant decrease in
the fair value of a payment agreement under which we were obligated to a joint
venture of which we owned less than 50% during that
period. Subsequently, we have purchased the remaining interests of
the joint venture, and as such, the payment agreement has been
absolved.
Other
Income, net
Other
income, net increased $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010
due to the repayment of two delinquent commercial mortgage loans by a
guarantor.
General
and Administrative Expenses
The
increase of $0.4 million, or approximately 20.5%, in general and administrative
expenses is mostly related to increases in salary and other benefits, and
certain other legal, accounting and consulting expenses that are not expected to
recur during the remainder of 2010.
Average
Balances and Effective Interest Rates
The
following table summarizes the average balances of interest-earning investment
assets and their average effective yields, along with the average
interest-bearing liabilities and the related average effective interest rates,
for each of the periods presented. Cash and cash equivalents and
assets that are on non-accrual status are excluded from the table below for each
period presented.
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(amounts
in thousands, except for percentages)
|
|
Average
Balance(1)(2)
|
|
|
Effective
Yield/Rate(3)
|
|
|
Average
Balance(1)(2)
|
|
|
Effective
Yield/Rate(3)
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
549,791 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
$ |
401,573 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
% |
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
511,458 |
|
|
|
(0.55 |
%) |
|
|
369,159 |
|
|
|
(1.12 |
%) |
Net interest
spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
securities
|
|
$ |
143,071 |
|
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
$ |
6,893 |
|
|
|
9.23 |
% |
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
|
|
|
20,574 |
|
|
|
(6.20 |
%) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
90,640 |
|
|
|
(2.06 |
%) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Net interest
spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized Mortgage Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized mortgage
loans
|
|
$ |
212,465 |
|
|
|
6.74 |
% |
|
$ |
243,166 |
|
|
|
7.65 |
% |
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
(4)
|
|
|
138,902 |
|
|
|
(6.68 |
%) |
|
|
174,627 |
|
|
|
(6.80 |
%) |
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
26,170 |
|
|
|
(1.61 |
%) |
|
|
6,943 |
|
|
|
(2.52 |
%) |
Net interest
spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investments
|
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
% |
|
$ |
2,595 |
|
|
|
8.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earning
assets
|
|
$ |
907,553 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
$ |
654,227 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
% |
Interest bearing
liabilities
|
|
|
787,744 |
|
|
|
(1.99 |
%) |
|
|
550,729 |
|
|
|
(2.94 |
%) |
Net interest
spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.78 |
% |
(1)
|
Average
balances are calculated as a simple average of the daily balances and
exclude unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities.
|
(2)
|
Average
balances exclude funds held by trustees except defeased funds held by
trustees.
|
(3)
|
Certain
income and expense items of a one-time nature are not annualized for the
calculation of effective rates. Examples of such one-time items
include retrospective adjustments of discount and premium amortization
arising from adjustments of effective interest
rates.
|
(4)
|
Effective
rates are calculated excluding non-interest related securitization
financing expenses.
|
Agency
MBS
The 75
basis point decrease in the yield on Agency MBS is primarily the result of the
lower yields on our purchases of Agency MBS during 2009 and the first quarter of
2010 as well as the decrease in the average coupon on our existing Agency MBS as
some of the securities reset lower.
We
continue to use repurchase agreements to finance the acquisition of Agency
MBS. Repurchase agreement borrowing costs decreased 69 basis points
from the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2010 primarily because lenders lowered rates as the markets returned
to more normal conditions after the turmoil in 2008.
Non-Agency
Securities
The yield
on non-Agency securities decreased 224 basis points. The yield of
9.23% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was related to our investment in
non-Agency RMBS, which was issued in 1994. The yield of 6.99% for the
three months ended Mach 31, 2010 is primarily related to our investment in
non-Agency CMBS, which had a yield of 6.92% and represented approximately 96% of
the average balance of non-Agency securities for the quarter ended March 31,
2010. Our non-Agency CMBS were acquired during the fourth quarter of
2009 and the first quarter of 2010.
We
financed our acquisition of non-Agency CMBS using repurchase agreement financing
as well as non-recourse borrowings, including TALF and securitization
financing.
Securitized Mortgage
Loans
The net
interest spread for securitized mortgage loans decreased 16 basis points due to
0.86% for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The yield
on securitized mortgage loans decreased 91 basis points from the three months
ended March 31, 2009 to the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily as a
result of a 166 basis point decrease in the average yield on our securitized
single-family mortgage loans to 4.25% for the three months ended March 31, 2010
from 5.91% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The majority of
our single-family mortgage loans (60% as of March 31, 2010) are variable rate
based on six-month LIBOR. As such, they are continually resetting at
lower interest rates because six-month LIBOR has decreased 130 basis points from
1.74% as of March 31, 2009 to 0.44% as of March 31, 2010. Yields on
our commercial mortgage loans decreased from 8.36% to 7.76% for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. This decrease can be
attributed largely to eight commercial mortgage loans for which interest income
accrual has stopped due to the impairment of the loans.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2010, the cost of securitization financing
decreased 12 basis points from the corresponding period in 2009. The yield on a
LIBOR-based variable rate bond collateralized by single-family mortgage loans
decreased by 30 basis points from 1.36% for the three months ended March 31,
2009 to 1.06% for the same period in 2010. Average one-month LIBOR
decreased to 0.23% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from 0.46% for the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
The
average rate on our repurchase agreements that finance our securitized mortgage
loans declined along with LIBOR during the period. However, the
average outstanding balance of these repurchase agreements has increased
significantly since the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to the refinancing
of the commercial loan portfolio as discussed in the Annual Report on Form
10-K.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We
finance our investment activities and operations from a variety of sources,
including a mix of collateral-based short-term financing such as repurchase
agreements and collateral-based long-term financing such as securitization
financing as well as equity capital and net earnings.
As a
REIT, we are required to distribute to our shareholders amounts equal to at
least 90% of our REIT taxable income for each taxable year. We
generally fund our dividend distributions through our cash flows from
operations. If we make dividend distributions in excess of our
operating cash flows during the period, whether for purposes of meeting our REIT
distribution requirements or other strategic reasons, those distributions are
generally funded either through our existing
cash
balances or through the return of principal from our investments (either through
repayment or sale). We have the option of utilizing our NOL
carryforwards to offset taxable income and reduce our REIT distribution
requirements. This would allow us to retain capital and increase our
book value per common share and also increase our liquidity by reducing or
eliminating our dividend payout to common shareholders.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, we acquired approximately $100.4 million
of investments, and we received principal payments of approximately $59.3
million and sale proceeds on our investments of approximately $31.4
million. We generally intend to hold our investments on a long-term
basis, but we will occasionally sell securities when market conditions warrant
or to manage our interest-rate risks or liquidity needs.
We intend
to use any net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock under our
CEOP or through other means to acquire additional investments consistent with
our investment policy as well as for general corporate purposes, which may
include, among other things, repayment of maturing obligations, capital
expenditures, and working capital. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010, we sold 1.1 million shares of our common stock at a weighted
average price of $9.03 per share for which we received proceeds of $9.5 million,
net of $0.2 million commissions paid to our sales agent. As of March
31, 2010, there are 180,650 shares of our common stock remaining for offer and
sale under the CEOP.
Our use
of repurchase agreement financing subjects us to liquidity risk driven by
fluctuations in market values of the collateral pledged to support the
repurchase agreement. We will attempt to mitigate this risk by
limiting the investments that we purchase to those with higher credit quality,
and by managing as much as possible certain aspects of the investments, such as
potential market value changes from changes in interest rates. We
will also seek to manage our debt-to-equity ratio in order to give us financial
flexibility and allow us to better manage through, and possibly take advantage
of, periods of market volatility. Our current operating policies
provide that recourse borrowings including repurchase agreements used to finance
investments will be in the range of 4 to 9 times to our invested equity
capital. This range is determined annually by the Board of Directors
and may be changed from time-to-time reflecting market conditions.
Recently the range was broadened from 5 to 9 times to 4 to 9 times in order to
reflect the actual leverage being employed by the Company for its non-Agency
securities. Recently we have seen improving financing conditions in
non-Agency securities and more stable pricing of these securities such that the
Company may increase its debt-to-equity ratio on such securities in the near
future. As of March 31, 2010, our current debt-to-equity ratio for Agency MBS
was approximately 8 times our invested equity capital, and our current
debt-to-equity ratio for non-Agency securities was approximately 4 times our
invested equity capital. Our current operating policies also limit
our overall debt-to-equity ratio to no more than 6 times our invested equity
capital. As of March 31, 2010, our overall debt-to-equity ratio was
approximately 4 times our invested equity capital.
Repurchase
agreement financing is recourse to both the assets pledged and to
us. We are required to post margin to the lender (i.e., collateral
deposits in excess of the repurchase agreement financing) in order to support
the amount of the financing and to give the lender a cushion against the value
of the collateral pledged. The repurchase agreement lender can
request that we post additional margin (or “margin calls”) if the value of the
pledged collateral declines, and in certain circumstances can request that we
repay all financing balances. If we fail to meet a margin call, the
lender can terminate the repurchase agreement and immediately sell the
collateral. All of the Company’s repurchase agreements are based on
the September 1996 version of the Bond Market Association Master Repurchase
Agreement, which provides that the lender is responsible for obtaining
collateral valuations from a generally recognized source agreed to by both the
Company and the lender, or the most recent closing quotation of such
source. Repurchase agreement borrowings generally will have a term of
between one and three months and carry a rate of interest based on a spread to
an index such as LIBOR. Our repurchase agreements are renewable at
the discretion of our lenders and, as such, do not contain guaranteed roll-over
terms. If we fail to repay the lender at maturity, the lender has the
right to immediately sell the collateral and pursue us for any shortfall if the
sales proceeds are inadequate to cover the repurchase agreement
financing.
While
repurchase agreement funding currently remains available to us at attractive
rates, we are cautious as to the use of repurchase agreements given the state of
the global banking system and the overall health of financial
institutions. Our repurchase agreement counterparties are both
foreign and domestic institutions and we believe substantially all of these
institutions have received some form of assistance from their respective federal
government or central bank. To protect against unforeseen reductions
in our borrowing capabilities, we maintain unused capacity under our existing
repurchase agreement credit lines with multiple counterparties and an asset
“cushion,” comprised of cash and cash equivalents, unpledged Agency MBS and
collateral in excess of margin requirements held by our counterparties, to meet
potential margin calls. As of March 31, 2010, we have cash and
unpledged Agency MBS of $50.4 million. In addition to these measures,
we continue to manage our debt to equity ratio as discussed
above.
As
previously noted, securitization financing represents bonds issued that are
recourse only to the assets pledged as collateral to support the financing and
are not otherwise recourse to us. As of March 31, 2010, we have
$150.8 million of non-recourse securitization financing outstanding, most of
which carries a fixed rate of interest. The maturity of each class of
securitization financing is directly affected by the rate of principal
prepayments on the related collateral and is not subject to margin call
risk. Each series is also subject to redemption according to specific
terms of the respective indentures, generally on the earlier of a specified date
or when the remaining balance of the bond equals 35% or less of the original
principal balance of the bonds.
In
addition, we also have $50.8 million of TALF borrowings which are also
non-recourse to us and collateralized by CMBS with a fair value of $61.6 million
as of March 31, 2010. Because the New York Federal Reserve will
discontinue its TALF program in the second quarter of 2010, we do not anticipate
any additional borrowings under this program at this time.
We
believe that we have adequate financial resources to meet our obligations,
including margin calls, to fund dividends that we declare, and to fund our
operations. Should the global credit markets become as destabilized
as they were in 2008 and early 2009, causing market volatility in prices of
investments that we own, particularly Agency MBS, or cause continued weakness in
financial institutions, we may be subject to margin calls from fluctuating
values of assets pledged to support repurchase agreement
financing. Also, financial institutions may be unable or unwilling to
renew such financing depending on the severity of the market
volatility. In such an instance, we may be forced to liquidate
investments in potentially unfavorable market conditions.
As
previously noted in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac announced in February 2010 their intentions to buy out delinquent loans that
are past due 120 days or more from the pool of Agency MBS issued and guaranteed
by them. We experienced a CPR on our Agency MBS of 28.6% for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 compared to CPRs of 17.8% and 14.8% for the fourth
and first quarters of 2009, respectively, which is mostly due to these
buyouts. Based on information provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
we expect this spike in prepayments to continue through August
2010.
The spike
in prepayments not only affects our net interest income, as evidenced in our
increased net premium amortization of $0.7 million to $1.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 from $0.6 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009, but also affects our liquidity as evidenced by increased margin
calls. Agency MBS have a payment delay feature whereby Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac announce principal payments on Agency MBS but do not remit the
actual principal payments and interest for 20 days in the case of Fannie Mae and
40 days in the case of Freddie Mac. Because Agency MBS are financed
with repurchase agreements, the repurchase agreement lender generally makes
a margin call for an amount equal to the product of their advance rate on
the repurchase agreement and the announced principal payments on the Agency
MBS. This will cause a temporary use of our resources to meet
the margin call until we receive the principal payments and interest 20 to 40
days later. Because of the unique nature of this announcement,
whereby Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are announcing a significant shift in
their delinquent loan repurchase activity, the amount of margin calls the
Company receives for the period from April through August 2010 is likely to be
atypically large. We believe that we have the resources to meets
these margin calls, but our investment activity may be constrained during this
period until the principal and interest payments have been
received.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. As of March 31, 2010,
there have been no material changes to the off-balance sheet arrangements
disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Contractual
Obligations. As of March 31, 2010,
there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to
the contractual obligations disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following ASUs were issued
subsequent to March 31, 2010, and do not impact the financial statements
included herein.
In April 2010, ASU No. 2010-18 was
issued, which amends ASC Topic 310 to provide that modifications of loans that
are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30 do not result in the
removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans
would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will
continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan
is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. ASU 2010-18
does not affect the accounting for loans under the scope of Subtopic 310-30 that
are not accounted for within pools. Loans accounted for individually continue to
be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions within
Subtopic 310-40. This amendment is effective prospectively for
modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim
or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Early application is
permitted. Upon initial adoption of ASU 2010-18, an entity may make a one-time
election to terminate accounting for loans as a pool under Subtopic 310-30. This
election may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not preclude an entity
from applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with credit
deterioration. Management does not expect this amendment to have a
material impact on our future financial condition or results of
operations.
Please refer to Note 1 of the Condensed
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information on other
accounting pronouncements recently issued that have a material impact on the
financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31,
2010. Additional ASUs have been issued that are not discussed in Note
1 because management does not expect those ASUs to have a material impact on our
current or future financial condition or results of operations.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to current and historical
information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe
future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. All
statements contained in this Quarterly Report addressing the results of
operations, our operating performance, events, or developments that we expect or
anticipate will occur in the future, including, but not limited to, statements
relating to investment strategies, net interest income growth, investment
performance, earnings or earnings per share growth, and market share, as well as
statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating results, are
forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking
statements as statements containing the words “will,” “believe,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,” “plan,” “continue,” “should,”
“may” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are
based on our current beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future
performance, taking into account all information currently available to us.
These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and
uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not
all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial
condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those
expressed in our forward-looking statements. We caution readers not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which may be based
on assumptions and expectations that do not materialize.
The following factors, among others,
could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking
statements:
Reinvestment. Yields
on assets in which we invest may be lower than yields on existing assets that we
may sell or which may be prepaid, due to lower overall interest rates and more
competition for these assets. In order to maintain our investment
portfolio size and our earnings, we need to reinvest a portion of the cash flows
we receive into new interest-earning assets. If we are unable to find
suitable reinvestment opportunities, the net interest income on our investment
portfolio and investment cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Economic
Conditions. We are affected by general economic
conditions. We may experience an increase in defaults on our loans as
a result of an economic slowdown or recession. This could result in
our potentially having to provide for additional allowance for loan losses or
may lead to higher prepayments on our higher grade investments. In
addition, economic conditions can result in increased market volatility, as we
experienced in 2008 and 2009. As a result of our investments being
pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings, high levels of market
volatility can result in margin calls and involuntary investments sales as well
as volatility in our earnings and cash flows.
Investment Portfolio Cash
Flow. Cash flows from the investment portfolio fund our
operations, dividends, and repayments of outstanding debt, and are subject to
fluctuation due to changes in interest rates, prepayment rates and default rates
and related losses. In addition, we have securitized loans, which may
have been pledged as collateral to support securitization financing
bonds. Based on the performance of the underlying assets within the
securitization structure, cash flows which may have otherwise been paid to us as
a result of our ownership interest may be retained within the structure to make
payments on the securitization financing bonds.
Defaults. Defaults
by borrowers on loans we securitized may have an adverse impact on our financial
performance, if actual credit losses differ materially from our estimates or
exceed reserves for losses recorded in the financial statements. The
allowance for loan losses is calculated on the basis of historical experience
and management’s best estimates. Actual default rates or loss
severity may differ from our estimate as a result of economic
conditions. Actual defaults on adjustable rate mortgage loans may
increase during a rising interest rate environment or for other reasons, such as
rising unemployment. In addition, commercial mortgage loans are
generally large dollar balance loans, and a significant loan default may have an
adverse impact on our financial results. Such impact may include
higher provisions for loan losses and reduced interest income if the loan is
placed on non-accrual.
Interest Rate
Fluctuations. Our income and cash flow depends on our ability
to earn greater interest on our investments than the interest cost to finance
those investments. For example, some of our investments have interest
rates with delayed reset dates and interim interest rate caps while our related
borrowings used to finance those investments do not. In a rapidly
rising short-term interest rate environment, our interest income earned on some
investments may not increase in a manner timely enough to offset the increase in
our interest expense on the related borrowings used to finance the purchase of
those investments.
Prepayments. Prepayments
on our securitized mortgage loans or on mortgage loans underlying our investment
portfolio may have an adverse impact on our financial
performance. Prepayments are expected to increase during a declining
interest rate or flat yield curve environment. Prepayments also occur
in periods of economic stress. When borrowers default on their loans,
we are likely to experience increased liquidations on loans underlying our
non-Agency securities and increased buyouts by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac of
loans underlying our Agency MBS, which results in faster
prepayments. Our exposure to rapid prepayments is primarily (i) the
faster amortization of premium on our investments and, to the extent applicable,
amortization of bond discount, and (ii) the replacement of investments in our
portfolio with lower yielding investments.
Third-party
Servicers. Our loans and loans underlying securities are
serviced by third-party service providers. As with any external
service provider, we are subject to the risks associated with inadequate or
untimely services. Many borrowers require notices and reminders to
keep their loans current and to prevent delinquencies and
foreclosures. A substantial increase in our delinquency rate that
results from improper servicing or loan performance in general may have an
adverse effect on our earnings.
Competition. The
financial services industry is a highly competitive market in which we compete
with a number of institutions with greater financial resources. In
purchasing portfolio investments, we compete with other mortgage REITs,
investment banking firms, savings and loan associations, commercial banks,
mortgage bankers, insurance companies, federal agencies and other entities, many
of which have greater financial resources and a lower cost of capital than we
do. Increased competition in the market and our competitors greater
financial resources have adversely affected us and may continue to do
so. Competition may also continue to keep pressure on spreads
resulting in us being unable to reinvest our capital on an acceptable
risk-adjusted basis.
Regulatory
Changes. Our businesses as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 were not subject to any material federal or state regulation or
licensing requirements. However, changes in existing laws and
regulations or in the interpretation thereof, or the introduction of new laws
and regulations, could adversely affect us and the performance of our
securitized loan pools or our ability to collect on our delinquent property tax
receivables. We are a REIT and are required to meet certain tests in
order to maintain our REIT status. Should we fail to maintain our
REIT status, we would not be able to hold certain investments and would be
subject to income taxes.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. We are required to comply with the provisions of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange. Failure to
comply may result in doubt in the capital markets about the quality and adequacy
of our internal controls and corporate governance. This could result
in our having difficulty in, or being unable to, raise additional capital in
these markets in order to finance our operations and future
investments.
These and
other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the other
annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC, could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking
statements we make. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not
possible to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as
required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
We are including this cautionary
statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to make applicable and take
advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by us or on our
behalf. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in
context with the various disclosures made by us about our businesses in our
public filings with the SEC, including without limitation the risk factors
described above and those more specifically described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors”
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
We seek
to manage risks related to our investment strategy, including prepayment,
reinvestment, market value, liquidity, credit and interest rate
risks. We do not seek to avoid risk completely, but rather, we
attempt to manage these risks while earning an acceptable risk-adjusted return
for our shareholders. Below is a discussion of the current risks in
our business model and investment strategy.
Prepayment
and Reinvestment Risk
We are
subject to prepayment risk from premiums paid on our investments and for
discounts accepted on the issuance of our financings. In general,
purchase premiums on our investments and discounts on our financings are
amortized as a reduction in interest income or an increase in interest expense
using the effective yield method under GAAP, adjusted for the actual and
anticipated prepayment activity of the investment and/or
financing. An increase in the actual or expected rate of prepayment
will typically accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums or issuance
discounts, thereby reducing the yield/interest income earned on such assets or
increasing the cost of such financing.
We are
also subject to reinvestment risk as a result of the prepayment, repayment or
sale of our investments. Yields on assets in which we invest now are
generally lower than yields on existing assets that we may sell or which may be
repaid, due to lower overall interest rates and more competition for these as
investment assets. In some cases, such as Agency MBS, yields are near
historic lows. As a result, our interest income may decline in the
future, thereby reducing earnings per share. In order to maintain our
investment portfolio size and our earnings, we need to reinvest our capital into
new interest-earning assets. If we are unable to find suitable
reinvestment opportunities, interest income on our investment portfolio and
investment cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Market
Value Risk
Market value risk generally represents
the risk of loss from the change in the value of a financial instrument due to
fluctuations in interest rates and changes in the perceived risk in owning such
financial instrument. Regardless of whether an investment is carried
at fair value or at historical cost in our financial statements, we will monitor
the change in its market value. In particular, we will monitor
changes in the value of investments which collateralize a repurchase agreement
for liquidity management and other purposes. We attempt to manage
this risk by managing our exposure to factors that can impact the market value
of our investments such as changes in interest rates. For example,
the types of derivative instruments we are currently using to hedge the interest
rates on our debt tend to increase in value when our investment portfolio
decreases in value. See the analysis in “Tabular Presentation” below,
which presents the estimated change in our portfolio given changes in market
interest rates.
Liquidity
Risk
We have
liquidity risk principally from the use of recourse repurchase agreements to
finance our ownership of securities. Our repurchase agreements
provide a source of uncommitted short-term financing that finances a longer-term
asset, thereby creating a mismatch between the maturity of the asset and of the
associated financing. Repurchase agreements are recourse to both the
assets pledged and to us. Generally such agreements will have an
original term to maturity of between 30 and 90 days and carry a rate of interest
based on a spread to an index such as LIBOR. Our repurchase
agreements are renewable at the discretion of our lenders and do not contain
guaranteed roll-over terms. If we fail to repay the lender at
maturity, the lender has the right to immediately sell the collateral and pursue
us for any shortfall if the sales proceeds are inadequate to cover the
repurchase agreement financing. At the inception of the repurchase
agreement, we post margin to the lender (i.e., collateral deposits in excess of
the repurchase agreement financing) in order to support the amount of the
financing and to give the lender a cushion against fluctuations in the value of
the collateral pledged. The repurchase agreement lender may also
request that we post additional margin (“margin calls”) in the event of a
decline in value of the collateral pledged, which may happen for market reasons
or as a result of the payment delay feature on Agency MBS as discussed in
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 2 of Part I to this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. Such margin calls could adversely change our liquidity
position. If we fail to meet this margin call, the lender has the right to
terminate the repurchase agreement and immediately sell the
collateral. If the proceeds from the sale of the collateral are
insufficient to
repay
the entire amount of the repurchase agreement outstanding, we would be required
to repay any shortfall. All of our repurchase agreements provide that the lender
is responsible for obtaining collateral valuations, which must be from a
generally recognized source agreed to by both us and the lender, or the most
recent closing quotation of such source. Given the uncommitted nature
of repurchase agreement financing and the varying collateral requirements, we
cannot assume that we will always be able to roll over our repurchase agreements
as they mature.
In order
to attempt to mitigate liquidity risk, we typically pledge only Agency MBS and
‘AAA’-rated non-Agency securities to secure our outstanding repurchase
agreements. We attempt to maintain an appropriate amount of cash and
unpledged investments in order to meet margin calls on our repurchase agreements
and to fund our on-going operations. See also “Liquidity and Capital
Resources” in Item 2 of Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further
discussion.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not receive all contractual amounts due on
investments that we have purchased or funded due to default by the borrower or
due to a deficiency in proceeds from the liquidation of the collateral securing
the obligation. To mitigate credit risk, certain of our investments,
such as Agency MBS and portions of our securitized mortgage loan portfolio,
contain a guaranty of payment from third parties. For example, our
Agency MBS have credit risk to the extent that Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac fails
to remit payments on these MBS for which they have issued a guaranty of
payment. In addition, certain of our securitized mortgage loans have
“pool” guarantees by which certain parties provide guarantees of repayment on
pools of loans up to a limited amount. The following tables present
information as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 with respect to our
investments and the amounts guaranteed, if applicable.
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Accounting
Basis
|
|
|
Amount
of Guaranty
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
Average
Credit Rating of Guarantor (1)
|
|
With
Guaranty of Payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
558,935 |
|
|
$ |
517,365 |
|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
62,315 |
|
|
|
14,053 |
|
American
International Group
|
|
|
A3 |
|
Single-family
|
|
|
19,747 |
|
|
|
19,421 |
|
PMI/GEMICO
|
|
|
Caa2/BBB–
|
|
Defeased loans
|
|
|
27,413 |
|
|
|
27,552 |
|
Fully
secured with cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without
Guaranty of Payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
58,386 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
|
41,110 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
securities
|
|
|
188,737 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
958,799 |
|
|
|
578,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(4,362 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
investments
|
|
$ |
954,437 |
|
|
$ |
578,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Accounting
Basis
|
|
|
Amount
of Guaranty
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
Average
Credit Rating of Guarantor (1)
|
|
With
Guaranty of Payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS
|
|
$ |
594,120 |
|
|
$ |
566,656 |
|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
59,684 |
|
|
|
6,359 |
|
American
International Group
|
|
|
A3 |
|
Single-family
|
|
|
20,369 |
|
|
|
20,029 |
|
PMI/GEMICO
|
|
|
Caa2
|
|
Defeased loans
|
|
|
17,492 |
|
|
|
17,588 |
|
Fully
secured with cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without
Guaranty of Payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
77,130 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family
|
|
|
42,008 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
securities
|
|
|
109,110 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
922,289 |
|
|
|
610,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(4,308 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
investments
|
|
$ |
917,981 |
|
|
$ |
610,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects
lowest rating of the three nationally-recognized ratings agencies for the
senior unsecured debt of the
guarantor.
|
For our
securitized mortgage loans, we also limit our credit risk through the
securitization process and the issuance of securitization
financing. The securitization process limits our credit risk from an
economic point of view as the securitization financing is recourse only to the
assets pledged. Therefore, our risk is limited to the difference
between the amount of securitized mortgage loans pledged in excess of the amount
of securitization financing outstanding. This difference is referred
to as “overcollateralization.” For further information see
“Supplemental Discussion of Investments” in Item 2 of Part I to this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. The following tables present information for
securitized mortgage loans as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
As
of March 31, 2010
|
|
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of Loans
|
|
|
Average
Seasoning
(in
years)
|
|
|
Current
Loan-to-Value based on Original Appraised Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of Delinquent Loans(1)
|
|
|
Delinquency
%
|
|
Commercial
mortgage loans
|
|
$ |
144,029 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
$ |
23,328 |
|
|
|
15.75 |
% |
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
|
|
60,580 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
7,444 |
(2) |
|
|
12.23 |
% |
|
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
|
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of loans
|
|
|
Average
Seasoning
(in
years)
|
|
|
Current
Loan-to-Value based on Original Appraised Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of Delinquent Loans(1)
|
|
|
Delinquency
%
|
|
Commercial
mortgage loans
|
|
$ |
150,371 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
$ |
15,165 |
|
|
|
9.77 |
% |
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
|
|
62,100 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
6,284 |
(2) |
|
|
9.96 |
% |
(1)
|
Loans
contractually delinquent by 30 or more days, which included loans on
non-accrual status.
|
(2)
|
As
of March 31, 2010, approximately $2.2 million of the delinquent
single-family loans are pool insured and, of the remaining $5.2 million,
$3.9 million of the loans made a payment within the 90 days prior to March
31, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $1.9 million of the
delinquent single-family loans were pool insured and, of the remaining
$4.4 million, $1.9 million of the loans made a payment within the 90 days
prior to December 31, 2009.
|
Additionally,
the mortgage loans collateralizing our securitized portfolio are typically
well-seasoned, thereby lowering our average loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and
decreasing our risk of loss.
Aside
from guaranty of payment and the securitization process, we also attempt to
minimize our credit risk by investing in mortgage loans collateralized by
multi-family low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”) properties, which by nature
have a lower risk of default. Mortgage loans secured by these
properties account for 83% of our securitized commercial loan
portfolio. LIHTC properties are properties eligible for tax credits
under Section 42 of the Code, as amended. Section 42 of the Code provides tax
credits to investors in projects to construct or substantially rehabilitate
properties that provide housing for qualifying low-income families for as much
as 90% of the eligible cost basis of the property. Failure by the
borrower to comply with certain income and rental restrictions required by
Section 42 or, more importantly, a default on a mortgage loan financing a
Section 42 property during the Section 42 prescribed tax compliance period
(generally 15 years from the date the property is placed in service) can result
in the recapture of previously used tax credits from the
borrower. The potential cost of tax credit recapture has historically
provided an incentive to the property owner to support the property during the
compliance period, including making debt service payments on the loan if
necessary to keep the loan current. As of March 31, 2010, there were
10 delinquent LIHTC commercial mortgage loans with a total unpaid principal
balance of $9.1 million compared to 10 delinquent LIHTC commercial mortgage
loans with a total unpaid principal balance of $15.3 million as of December 31,
2009. The following table shows the weighted average remaining
compliance period of our portfolio of LIHTC commercial loans as a percent of the
total LIHTC commercial loan portfolio as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
Months
remaining to end of compliance period
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Compliance
period already exceeded
|
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
Up
to one year remaining
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
Between
one and three years remaining
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Other
efforts to mitigate credit risk include maintaining a risk management function
that monitors and oversees the performance of the servicers of the mortgage
loans, as well as providing an allowance for loan loss as required by
GAAP.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our strategy of investing in
interest-rate sensitive investments on a leveraged basis subjects us to interest
rate risk. This risk arises from the difference in the timing of
resets of interest rates on our investments versus the associated borrowings, or
differences in the indices on which the investments reset versus the
borrowings. Our adjustable-rate investments are predominantly based
upon six-month and one-year LIBOR. Periodic or lifetime interest rate
caps could limit the amount by which the interest rate may
reset. Generally the borrowings used to finance these assets will
have interest rates resetting every 30 to 90 days, and they will not have
periodic or lifetime interest rate caps. Periodic caps on our
investments range from 1-2% annually, and lifetime caps are generally
5%. In addition, certain of our securitized mortgage loans have a
fixed rate of interest and are financed with borrowings with interest rates that
adjust monthly.
During a
period of rising short-term interest rates, the rates on our borrowings will
reset higher on a more frequent basis than the interest rates on our
investments, decreasing our net interest income earned and the corresponding
cash flow on our investments. Conversely, net interest income may
increase following a fall in short-term interest rates. Any increase
or decrease may be temporary as the yields on the adjustable-rate mortgage loans
and Agency ARMs adjust to the new market conditions after a lag
period. The net interest income may also be increased or decreased by
the proceeds or costs of interest rate swap or cap agreements to the extent that
we have entered into such agreements.
In an
effort to mitigate the interest-rate risk associated with the mismatch in the
timing of the interest rate resets in our investments versus our borrowings, we
may enter into derivative transactions in the form of forward purchase
commitments and interest rate swaps, which are intended to serve as a hedge
against future interest rate increases on our repurchase agreements, which rates
are typically LIBOR based. Swaps generally result in interest savings in a
rising interest rate environment, while a declining interest rate environment
generally results in our paying the stated fixed rate on the notional amount for
each of the swap transactions, which could be higher than the market
rate.
As of
March 31, 2010, the interest-rates on our investments and the associated
borrowings on these investments will prospectively reset based on the following
time frames (not considering the impact of prepayments and including
interest-rate swaps):
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Amounts
(1)
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Fixed-Rate
Investments/Obligations
|
|
$ |
349,806 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
$ |
178,484 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable-Rate
Investments/Obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 3
months
|
|
|
164,131 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
445,473 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
Greater than 3 months and less
than 1 year
|
|
|
191,349 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Greater than 1 year and less
than 2 years
|
|
|
89,835 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
Greater than 2 years and less
than 3 years
|
|
|
95,273 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Greater than 3 years and less
than 5 years
|
|
|
68,759 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
959,153 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
803,957 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
(1)
|
The
investment amount represents the fair value of the related securities and
amortized cost basis of the related loans, excluding any related allowance
for loan losses.
|
As of
December 31, 2009, the interest-rates on our investments and the associated
borrowings, if any, on these investments would have prospectively reset based on
the following time frames (not considering the impact of
prepayments):
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
Amounts
(1)
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Fixed-Rate
Investments/Obligations
|
|
$ |
273,921 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
$ |
119,713 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable-Rate
Investments/Obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 3
months
|
|
|
58,581 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
556,697 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
Greater than 3 months and less
than 1 year
|
|
|
294,056 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Greater than 1 year and less
than 2 years
|
|
|
66,726 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Greater than 2 years and less
than 3 years
|
|
|
149,099 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Greater than 3 years and less
than 5 years
|
|
|
79,906 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
922,289 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
781,410 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
(1)
|
The
investment amount represents the fair value of the related securities and
amortized cost basis of the related loans, excluding any related allowance
for loan losses.
|
Adjustable
rate mortgage loans collateralize our Hybrid Agency and Agency ARM MBS
portfolio. The interest rates on the adjustable rate mortgage loans
are typically fixed for a predetermined period and then adjust annually to an
increment over a specified interest rate index. Interest rate caps
impact a security’s yield and its time to reset to market rates.
The
following table presents information about the lifetime and interim interest
rate caps on our Hybrid Agency MBS portfolio as of March 31, 2010:
Lifetime
Interest Rate Caps on ARM MBS
|
|
Interim
Interest Rate Caps on ARM MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0%
to 10.0%
|
39.37%
|
|
1.0%
|
2.11%
|
>10.0%
to 11.0%
|
47.50%
|
|
2.0%
|
38.47%
|
>11.0%
to 12.0%
|
13.13%
|
|
5.0%
|
59.42%
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABULAR
PRESENTATION
We
monitor the aggregate cash flow, projected net interest income and estimated
market value of our investment portfolio under various interest rate and
prepayment assumptions. Although certain investments may perform
poorly in an increasing or decreasing interest rate environment, other
investments may perform well, and others may not be impacted at
all.
The table
below presents immediate changes of 100 and 200 basis points to the interest
rate environment as it existed as of March 31, 2010 and assumes instantaneous,
parallel shifts in interest rates relative to the forward LIBOR
curve. As of March 31, 2010, one-month LIBOR was 0.25% and six-month
LIBOR was 0.44%. The interest rate environment as of March 31, 2010
reflected historically low short-term LIBOR rates. Modeled LIBOR
rates used to determine the 0 basis point change in interest rates ranged from a
low of 0.25% to a high of 4.71% during the modeled period. No changes
in the shape, or slope, of the interest rate curves were assumed for this
analysis.
The
information presented in the table below projects the impact of sudden changes
in interest rates on our annual projected net interest income and projected
portfolio value, as more fully discussed below, based on our investments as of
March 31, 2010, and includes all of our interest rate-sensitive assets and
liabilities.
“Percentage
change in projected net interest income” equals the change that would occur in
the calculated net interest income for the next twenty-four months relative to
the 0% change scenario if interest rates were to instantaneously parallel shift
to and remain at the stated level for the next twenty-four months.
“Percentage
change in projected market value” equals the change in value of our assets at
the end of the twenty-fourth month that we carry at fair value rather than at
historical amortized cost and any change in the value of any derivative
instruments or hedges, such as interest rate swap agreements, in the event of an
interest rate shift as described above.
The
analysis below is heavily dependent upon the assumptions used in the
model. The effect of changes in future interest rates beyond the
forward LIBOR curve, the shape of the yield curve or the mix of our assets and
liabilities may cause actual results to differ significantly from the modeled
results. In addition, certain investments that we own provide a
degree of “optionality.” The most significant option affecting the portfolio is
the borrowers’ option to prepay the loans. The model applies
prepayment rate assumptions representing management’s estimate of prepayment
activity on a projected basis for each collateral pool in the investment
portfolio. The model applies the same prepayment rate assumptions for
all five cases indicated below for all investments owned by us except for Agency
MBS. For Agency MBS, prepayment rates are adjusted based on modeled
and management estimates for each of the rate scenarios set forth
below. The extent to which borrowers utilize the ability to exercise
their option may cause actual results to significantly differ from the
analysis. Furthermore, the projected results assume no additions or
subtractions to our portfolio, and no change to our liability
structure. Historically, there have been significant changes in our
investment portfolio and the liabilities incurred by us in response to interest
rate movement, because such changes are a tool by which we can mitigate interest
rate risk in response to changed conditions. As a result of
anticipated prepayments on assets in the investment portfolio, there are likely
to be such changes in the future.
Basis
Point Change in Interest Rates
|
Percentage
change in projected net interest income
|
Percentage
change in
projected
market value
|
|
|
|
+200
|
(8.0)%
|
(1.3)%
|
+100
|
(2.7)%
|
(0.6)%
|
0
|
–
|
–
|
-100
|
(6.2)%
|
0.4%
|
-200
|
(19.7)%
|
0.6%
|
Many
assumptions are made to present the information in the above table and, as such,
there can be no assurance that assumed events will occur, or that other events
will not occur, that would affect the outcomes; therefore, the above tables and
all related disclosures constitute forward-looking statements. The
analyses presented utilize assumptions and estimates based on management’s
judgment and experience. Furthermore, future sales or acquisitions of
investments, prepayments of investments, or a restructuring of our investment
portfolio could materially change the interest rate risk profile for
us. The tables quantify the potential changes in net interest income
and net asset value over a twenty-four month period should interest rates change
by the amounts indicated in the table on an instantaneous, parallel
basis. The results of interest rate shocks of plus and minus 100 and
200 basis points are presented. The cash flows associated with our
investment portfolio for each rate shock are calculated based on a variety of
assumptions including prepayment speeds, time until coupon reset, slope of the
yield curve, and size of the portfolio. Assumptions made on interest
rate-sensitive liabilities include anticipated interest rates (no negative rates
are utilized), collateral requirements as a percent of the borrowing and amount
of borrowing. Assumptions made in calculating the impact on net asset
value of interest rate shocks include interest rates, prepayment rates and the
yield spread of mortgage-related assets relative to prevailing interest
rates.
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Disclosure controls and
procedures.
Our
management evaluated, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2010 to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control
over financial reporting.
Our
management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(f). There were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
We and
our subsidiaries may be involved in certain litigation matters arising in the
ordinary course of business. Although the ultimate outcome of these
matters cannot be ascertained at this time, and the results of legal proceedings
cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, based on current knowledge, that
the resolution of any such matters arising in the ordinary course of business
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position but could
materially affect our consolidated results of operations in a given
period. Information on litigation arising out of the ordinary course
of business is described below.
One of
our subsidiaries, GLS Capital, Inc. (“GLS”), and the County of Allegheny,
Pennsylvania are defendants in a class action lawsuit (“Pentlong”) filed in 1997
in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (the "Court of
Common Pleas"). Between 1995 and 1997, GLS purchased delinquent
county property tax receivables for properties located in Allegheny
County. In its initial pleadings, the Pentlong plaintiffs alleged
that GLS did not have the right to recover from delinquent taxpayers certain
attorney fees, lien docketing, revival, assignment and satisfaction costs, and
expenses associated with the original purchase transaction, and interest, in the
collection of the property tax receivables. During the course of the
litigation, the Pennsylvania State Legislature enacted Act 20 of 2003, which
cured many deficiencies in the Pennsylvania Municipal Claims and Tax Lien Act at
issue in the Pentlong case, including confirming GLS’ right to collect attorney
fees from delinquent taxpayers retroactive back to the date when GLS first
purchased the delinquent tax receivables.
In August
2009, based on the provisions of Act 20, GLS filed a Motion for Summary Judgment
and supporting Brief in the Court of Common Pleas seeking dismissal of the
Plaintiffs’ remaining claims regarding GLS’ right to collect reasonable
attorneys fees from the named plaintiffs and purported class members; namely its
right to collect lien docketing, revival, assignment and satisfaction costs from
delinquent taxpayers; and its practice of charging interest on the first of each
month for the entire month. Subsequently the plaintiffs abandoned
their claims with respect to lien docketing and satisfaction costs and the issue
of interest. On April 2, 2010, the Court of Common Pleas granted GLS’
motion for summary judgment with respect to its right to charge attorney fees
and interest in the collection of the receivables, removing these claims from
plaintiffs case. While the Court indicated at that time that it
lacked sufficient information to rule on the remaining aspects of the motion
related to the reasonableness of attorney fees and lien costs, during a status
conference between the parties and the judge on April 13, 2010, the Judge
invited GLS to renew its motion for summary judgment on the issue of GLS’ right
to recover lien assignment and revival costs from delinquent
taxpayers.
With
relation to the claim regarding the reasonableness of attorney fees recovered by
GLS, no motion is currently pending. However, GLS plans to seek
decertification of the class once the lien cost issue is decided by the court
because GLS believes the class action vehicle will no longer be appropriate if
the only issue before the court is a challenge to the reasonableness of
attorneys fees charged in each individual case.
Plaintiffs
have not enumerated their damages in this matter.
We and
Dynex Commercial, Inc. (“DCI”), a former affiliate of the Company and now known
as DCI Commercial, Inc., were appellees (or respondents) in the Supreme Court of
Texas related to the matter of Basic Capital Management, Inc. et
al. (collectively, “BCM” or the “Plaintiffs”) versus DCI et
al. The appeal seeks to overturn the trial court’s judgment, and the
subsequent affirmation of the trial court by the Fifth Court of Appeals at
Dallas, in our and DCI’s favor which denied any recovery to Plaintiffs in this
matter. Specifically, Plaintiffs are seeking reversal of the trial
court’s judgment and sought rendition of judgment against us for alleged breach
of loan agreements for tenant improvements in the amount of $0.3
million. They also seek reversal of the trial court’s judgment and
rendition of judgment against DCI in favor of BCM under two mutually exclusive
damage models, for $2.2 million and $25.6 million, respectively, related to the
alleged breach by DCI of a $160.0 million “master” loan
commitment. Plaintiffs also seek reversal and rendition of a judgment
in their favor for attorneys’ fees in the amount of $2.1
million. Alternatively, Plaintiffs seek a new trial. The
original litigation was filed in 1999, and the trial was held in January
2004. Even if Plaintiffs were to be successful on appeal, DCI is a
former affiliate of ours, and we believe that we would have no obligation for
amounts, if any, awarded to the Plaintiffs as a result of the actions of
DCI.
We and
MERIT Securities Corporation, a subsidiary (“MERIT”), as well as the former
president and current Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of
Dynex Capital, Inc., (together, “Defendants”) are defendants in a putative class
action alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York (“District Court”) by the
Teamsters Local 445 Freight Division Pension Fund (“Teamsters”). The
complaint was filed on February 7, 2005, and purports to be a class action on
behalf of purchasers between February 2000 and May 2004 of MERIT Series 12 and
MERIT Series 13 securitization financing bonds (“Bonds”), which are
collateralized by manufactured housing loans. After a series of rulings by
the District Court and an appeal by us and MERIT, on February 22, 2008 the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dismissed the litigation
against us and MERIT. Teamsters filed an amended complaint on August
6, 2008 with the District Court which essentially restated the same allegations
as the original complaint and added our former president and our current Chief
Operating Officer as defendants. Teamsters seeks unspecified damages
and alleges, among other things, fraud and misrepresentations in connection with
the issuance of and subsequent reporting related to the Bonds On October
19, 2009, the District Court substantially denied the Defendants’ motion to
dismiss the Teamsters’ second amended complaint. On December 11, 2009, the
Defendants filed an answer to the second amended complaint. The Company
has evaluated the allegations made in the complaint and believes them to be
without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against them.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. “Risk
Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. Risks and uncertainties identified in our Forward Looking
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q together with those
previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K or those that are
presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item
2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – Forward Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
Item
4.
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
3.1
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation, effective July 9, 2008 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Dynex’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July
11, 2008).
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, effective March 26, 2008 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Dynex’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April
1, 2008).
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement, effective as of March 1, 2010, between Dynex Capital, Inc. and
Thomas B. Akin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to
Dynex’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 16, 2010)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May
10, 2010
|
/s/
Thomas B. Akin
|
|
Thomas
B. Akin
|
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May
10, 2010
|
/s/
Stephen J. Benedetti
|
|
Stephen
J. Benedetti
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|