PDCE 2015 3.31 10Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

T QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

or

£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to _________

Commission File Number 000-07246
PDC ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
95-2636730
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1775 Sherman Street, Suite 3000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 860-5800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes T No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  x
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  £
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 40,049,995 shares of the Company's Common Stock ($0.01 par value) were outstanding as of April 17, 2015.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Item 5.
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in and incorporated by reference into this report are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States ("U.S.") Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements herein. These statements relate to, among other things: estimated future production (including the components of such production), sales, expenses, cash flows and liquidity; estimated crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) reserves; the impact of prolonged depressed commodity prices; anticipated 2015 capital projects, expenditures and opportunities; expected timing of additional drilling rigs; availability of sufficient funding for our 2015 capital program and sources of that funding; expected 2015 capital forecast allocations; future exploration, drilling and development activities, including the number of drilling rigs we expect to run during 2015; potential revisions to our 2015 capital forecast; anticipated reductions in our 2015 cost structure; the expiration of certain insignificant leases in the Utica Shale; our evaluation method of our customers' and derivative counterparties' credit risk; our expected positive net settlements on our derivative positions in 2015; effectiveness of our derivative program in providing a degree of price stability; the impact of high line pressures and the timing, availability, cost and effect of additional midstream facilities and services going forward; expected differentials; compliance with debt covenants; expected funding sources upon conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2016; the borrowing base under our credit facility; impact of litigation on our results of operations and financial position; the adequacy of existing insurance to cover operating hazards and the availability of such insurance on a cost effective basis in the future; that we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future; and our future strategies, plans and objectives.

The above statements are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks and uncertainties incidental to the exploration for, and the acquisition, development, production and marketing of, crude oil, natural gas and NGLs, and actual outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
changes in worldwide production volumes and demand, including economic conditions that might impact demand;
volatility of commodity prices for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs and the risk of an extended period of depressed prices;
impact of governmental policies and/or regulations, including changes in environmental and other laws, the interpretation and enforcement related to those laws and regulations, liabilities arising thereunder and the costs to comply with those laws and regulations;
potential declines in the value of our crude oil, natural gas and NGLs properties resulting in impairments;
changes in estimates of proved reserves;
inaccuracy of reserve estimates and expected production rates;
potential for production decline rates from our wells being greater than expected;
timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring, developing and producing reserves;
our ability to secure leases, drilling rigs, supplies and services at reasonable prices;
availability of sufficient pipeline, gathering and other transportation facilities and related infrastructure to process and transport our production and the impact of these facilities and regional capacity on the prices we receive for our production;
timing and receipt of necessary regulatory permits;
risks incidental to the drilling and operation of crude oil and natural gas wells;
our future cash flows, liquidity and financial condition;
competition within the oil and gas industry;
availability and cost of capital;
reductions in the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility;
our success in marketing crude oil, natural gas and NGLs;
effect of crude oil and natural gas derivatives activities;
impact of environmental events, governmental and other third-party responses to such events, and our ability to insure adequately against such events;
cost of pending or future litigation;
effect that acquisitions we may pursue have on our capital expenditures;
our ability to retain or attract senior management and key technical employees; and
success of strategic plans, expectations and objectives for our future operations.
 
Further, we urge you to carefully review and consider the cautionary statements and disclosures, specifically those under the heading "Risk Factors," made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the "2014 Form 10-K"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 19, 2015, and our other filings with the SEC for further information on risks and uncertainties that could affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, which are incorporated by this reference as though fully set forth herein. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements,


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which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance occurring after the date of this report or currently unknown facts or conditions or the occurrence of unanticipated events. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

REFERENCES

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to "PDC Energy," "PDC," "the Company," "we," "us," "our" or "ours" refer to the registrant, PDC Energy, Inc. and all subsidiaries consolidated for the purposes of its financial statements, including our proportionate share of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and operating activities of our affiliated partnerships and PDC Mountaineer, LLC ("PDCM"), a joint venture owned, until October 14, 2014, 50% each by PDC and Lime Rock Partners, LP. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a description of our consolidated subsidiaries.


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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PDC ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
67,494

 
$
16,066

Accounts receivable, net
 
98,151

 
131,204

Fair value of derivatives
 
203,869

 
187,495

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
5,205

 
5,954

Total current assets
 
374,719

 
340,719

Properties and equipment, net
 
1,881,003

 
1,800,186

Assets held for sale
 
2,874

 
2,874

Fair value of derivatives
 
112,525

 
112,819

Other assets
 
83,979

 
83,990

Total Assets
 
$
2,455,100

 
$
2,340,588

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
96,277

 
$
130,321

Production tax liability
 
21,541

 
21,314

Fair value of derivatives
 
404

 
570

Funds held for distribution
 
31,428

 
27,186

Accrued interest payable
 
20,170

 
9,109

Deferred income taxes
 
64,077

 
59,174

Other accrued expenses
 
15,826

 
62,717

Total current liabilities
 
249,723

 
310,391

Long-term debt
 
609,951

 
664,923

Deferred income taxes
 
129,323

 
125,693

Asset retirement obligation
 
72,148

 
71,992

Fair value of derivatives
 
212

 
197

Other liabilities
 
33,513

 
30,033

Total liabilities
 
1,094,870

 
1,203,229

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
Preferred shares - par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
 

 

Common shares - par value $0.01 per share, 150,000,000 authorized, 40,022,529 and 35,927,985 issued as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
400

 
359

Additional paid-in capital
 
895,257

 
689,209

Retained earnings
 
465,764

 
448,702

Treasury shares - at cost, 26,811 and 21,643 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
(1,191
)
 
(911
)
Total shareholders' equity
 
1,360,230

 
1,137,359

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
$
2,455,100

 
$
2,340,588




See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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PDC ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
 
 
 
 
Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales
 
$
74,109

 
$
120,013

Sales from natural gas marketing
 
3,233

 
26,937

Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
66,662

 
(24,909
)
Well operations, pipeline income and other
 
628

 
616

Total revenues
 
144,632

 
122,657

Costs, expenses and other
 
 
 
 
Production costs
 
24,169

 
18,083

Cost of natural gas marketing
 
3,258

 
26,870

Exploration expense
 
285

 
307

Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
 
2,484

 
910

General and administrative expense
 
18,680

 
22,484

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
55,820

 
42,889

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
 
1,560

 
841

(Gain) loss on sale of properties and equipment
 
(21
)
 
579

Total cost, expenses and other
 
106,235

 
112,963

Income from operations
 
38,397

 
9,694

Interest expense
 
(11,725
)
 
(12,183
)
Interest income
 
1,113

 
187

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
27,785

 
(2,302
)
Provision for income taxes
 
(10,723
)
 
894

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
17,062

 
(1,408
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
(719
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
17,062

 
$
(2,127
)
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
0.47

 
$
(0.04
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
(0.02
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
0.47

 
$
(0.06
)
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
0.46

 
$
(0.04
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
(0.02
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
0.46

 
$
(0.06
)
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
36,349

 
35,690

Diluted
 
36,981

 
35,690

 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited; in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
17,062

 
$
(2,127
)
Adjustments to net income (loss) to reconcile to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
(16,230
)
 
18,931

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
55,820

 
46,639

Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
 
2,484

 
979

Accretion of asset retirement obligation
 
1,560

 
861

Stock-based compensation
 
4,368

 
3,847

(Gain) loss on sale of properties and equipment
 
(21
)
 
725

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
 
1,751

 
1,709

Deferred income taxes
 
8,534

 
(1,636
)
Non-cash interest income
 
(1,112
)
 

Other
 
(280
)
 
(272
)
Changes in assets and liabilities
 
7,941

 
10,835

Net cash from operating activities
 
81,877

 
80,491

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(176,111
)
 
(135,758
)
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment
 
24

 
769

Net cash from investing activities
 
(176,087
)
 
(134,989
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs
 
202,851

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility
 
165,000

 
9,250

Repayment of revolving credit facility
 
(221,000
)
 

Other
 
(1,213
)
 
(801
)
Net cash from financing activities
 
145,638

 
8,449

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
51,428

 
(46,049
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
16,066

 
193,243

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
67,494

 
$
147,194

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for:
 
 
 
 
Interest, net of capitalized interest
 
$
569

 
$
1,159

Income taxes
 
8,088

 
1,800

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Change in accounts payable related to purchases of properties and equipment
 
$
(35,836
)
 
$
(10,978
)
Change in asset retirement obligation, with a corresponding change to crude oil and natural gas properties, net of disposals
 
302

 
137

Purchase of properties and equipment under capital leases
 
472

 


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2015
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

PDC Energy, Inc. is a domestic independent exploration and production company that produces, develops, acquires and explores for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs, with primary operations in the Wattenberg Field in Colorado and the Utica Shale in southeastern Ohio. Our operations in the Wattenberg Field are focused in the horizontal Niobrara and Codell plays and our Ohio operations are focused in the Utica Shale play. As of March 31, 2015, we owned an interest in approximately 2,900 gross wells. We are engaged in two business segments: Oil and Gas Exploration and Production and Gas Marketing. In October 2014, we sold our entire 50% ownership interest in PDCM to an unrelated third-party.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PDC, our wholly-owned subsidiary Riley Natural Gas ("RNG"), our proportionate share of our four affiliated partnerships and, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, our proportionate share of PDCM. Pursuant to the proportionate consolidation method, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our pro rata share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the entities which we proportionately consolidate. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial statements for interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain notes and other financial information included in audited financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2014 Form 10-K. Our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications are mainly attributable to reporting the results of operations related to PDCM's Marcellus Shale assets as discontinued operations. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported cash flows, net income, earnings per share or shareholders' equity.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2014, we adopted changes issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") regarding the accounting for income taxes. The change provides clarification on the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. Adoption of these changes had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued changes related to the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modified related disclosure requirements. Under the new pronouncement, a discontinued operation is defined as a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results. These changes were required to be applied prospectively for new disposals or components of an entity classified as held for sale during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. On July 1, 2014, we elected to early adopt the new pronouncement.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") issued their converged standard on revenue recognition that provides a single, comprehensive model that entities will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard outlines a five-step approach to apply the underlying principle: (a) identify the contract with the customer, (b) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. Entities are permitted to adopt the revenue standard early, beginning with annual reporting periods after December 15, 2016. In April 2015, the FASB voted to propose that the revenue standard be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and can be adopted under the full retrospective method or simplified transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact these changes will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued a new standard related to the disclosure of uncertainties about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. The new standard will explicitly require management to assess an entity's ability to continue as a going concern every reporting period and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. The new standard will be effective for all entities in the first annual period ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

In November 2014, the FASB issued an update to accounting for derivatives and hedging instruments. The update clarifies how current accounting guidance should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the accounting update clarifies that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of the host contract. Furthermore, the update clarifies that no single term or feature would necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. Rather, the nature of the host contract depends upon the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. The assessment of the substance of the relevant terms and features should incorporate a consideration of the characteristics of the terms and features themselves, the circumstances under which the hybrid financial instrument was issued or acquired, and the potential outcomes of the hybrid financial instrument, as well as the likelihood of those potential outcomes. The accounting update is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact these changes will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2015, the FASB issued new accounting guidance eliminating from current accounting guidance the concept of extraordinary items, which, among other things, required an entity to segregate extraordinary items considered to be unusual and infrequent from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued an accounting update modifying existing consolidation guidance for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2015, and require either a retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting update simplifying the presentation of debt issuance costs and requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The update did not affect the recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivative Financial Instruments

Determination of fair value. Our fair value measurements are estimated pursuant to a fair value hierarchy that requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement in its entirety determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are defined as:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity.

Derivative Financial Instruments. We measure the fair value of our derivative instruments based on a pricing model that utilizes market-based inputs, including, but not limited to, the contractual price of the underlying position, current market prices, crude oil and natural gas forward curves, discount rates such as the LIBOR curve for a similar duration of each outstanding position, volatility factors and nonperformance risk. Nonperformance risk considers the effect of our credit standing on the fair value of derivative liabilities and the effect of our counterparties' credit standings on the fair value of derivative assets. Both inputs to the model are based on published credit default swap rates and the duration of each outstanding derivative position.

We validate our fair value measurement through the review of counterparty statements and other supporting documentation, the determination that the source of the inputs is valid, the corroboration of the original source of inputs through access to multiple quotes, if available, or other information and monitoring changes in valuation methods and assumptions. While we use common industry practices to develop our valuation techniques and believe our valuation method is appropriate and consistent with those used by other market participants, changes in our pricing methodologies or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly different fair values.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


Our fixed-price swaps, basis swaps and physical purchases are included in Level 2 and our collars and physical sales are included in Level 3. The following table presents, for each applicable level within the fair value hierarchy, our derivative assets and liabilities, including both current and non-current portions, measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity-based derivative contracts
$
240,670

 
$
74,817

 
$
315,487

 
$
237,939

   
$
62,356

   
$
300,295

Basis protection derivative contracts
907

 

 
907

 
19

 

 
19

Total assets
241,577

 
74,817

 
316,394

 
237,958

 
62,356

 
300,314

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
Commodity-based derivative contracts
616

 

 
616

 
742

 

   
742

Basis protection derivative contracts

 

 

 
25

 

   
25

Total liabilities
616

 

 
616

 
767

 

 
767

Net asset
$
240,961

 
$
74,817

 
$
315,778

 
$
237,191

 
$
62,356

 
$
299,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of our Level 3 assets measured at fair value:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, net asset, beginning of period
 
$
62,356

 
$
1,111

Changes in fair value included in statement of operations line item:
 
 
 
 
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
15,189

 
(1,343
)
Sales from natural gas marketing
 
1

 
(22
)
Settlements included in statement of operations line items:
 
 
 
 
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
(2,725
)
 
119

Sales from natural gas marketing
 
(4
)
 
6

Fair value, net asset (liability) end of period
 
$
74,817

 
$
(129
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives included in statement of operations line item:
 
 
 
 
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
$
14,494

 
$
(1,473
)
Sales from natural gas marketing
 

 
(5
)
Total
 
$
14,494

 
$
(1,478
)
 
 
 
 
 

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our derivative contracts is the implied volatility curve, which is provided by a third-party vendor. A significant increase or decrease in the implied volatility, in isolation, would have a directionally similar effect resulting in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement of our Level 3 derivative contracts. There has been no change in the methodology we apply to measure the fair value of our Level 3 derivative contracts.
    
Non-Derivative Financial Assets and Liabilities

The carrying value of the financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The liability associated with our non-qualified deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors may be settled in cash or shares of our common stock. The carrying value of this obligation is based on the quoted market price of our common stock, which is a Level 1 input. The liability related to this plan, which was included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, was immaterial as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The portion of our long-term debt related to our revolving credit facility approximates fair value due to the variable nature of related interest rates. We have not elected to account for the portion of our debt related to our senior notes under the fair value option; however, as of March 31, 2015, we estimate the fair value of the portion of our long-term debt related to our 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2016 to be $159.2 million, or 138.4% of par value, and the portion related to our 7.75% senior notes due 2022 to be $525.0 million, or 105.0% of par value. We determined these valuations based upon measurements of trading activity and broker and/or dealer quotes, respectively, which are published market prices, and therefore are Level 2 inputs.

The carrying value of our capital lease obligations approximates fair value as it represents the present value of future lease payments.

Concentration of Risk

Derivative Counterparties. Our derivative arrangements expose us to credit risk of nonperformance by our counterparties. We primarily use financial institutions who are also lenders under our revolving credit facility as counterparties to our derivative contracts. To date, we have had no counterparty default losses relating to our derivative arrangements. We have evaluated the credit risk of our derivative assets from our counterparties using relevant credit market default rates, giving consideration to amounts outstanding for each counterparty and the duration of each outstanding derivative position. Based on our evaluation, we have determined that the potential impact of nonperformance of our counterparties on the fair value of our derivative instruments was not significant at March 31, 2015, taking into account the estimated likelihood of nonperformance.

The following table presents the counterparties that expose us to credit risk as of March 31, 2015 with regard to our derivative assets:

Counterparty Name
 
Fair Value of
Derivative Assets
 
 
(in thousands)
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A (1)
 
$
93,642

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (1)
 
68,625

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (1)
 
46,899

NATIXIS (1)
 
43,640

Bank of Nova Scotia (1)
 
30,479

Key Bank N.A. (1)
 
24,314

Other lenders in our revolving credit facility
 
8,795

Total
 
$
316,394

 
 
 
__________
(1)Major lender in our revolving credit facility. See Note 7, Long-Term Debt.

Note Receivable. The following table presents information regarding our note receivable outstanding as of March 31, 2015:
 
Amount
 
(in thousands)
Note Receivable:
 
Principal outstanding, December 31, 2014
$
39,707

Paid-In-Kind interest
794

Principal outstanding, March 31, 2015
$
40,501


In October 2014, we sold our entire 50% ownership interest in PDCM to an unrelated third-party. See Note 13, Assets Held for Sale, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations, for additional information regarding the sale. As part of the consideration, we received a promissory note (the “Note”) for a principal sum of $39.0 million, bearing varying interest rates beginning at 8%, and increasing annually. Pursuant to the Note agreement, interest shall be paid quarterly, in arrears, commencing in December 2014 and continuing on the last business day of each fiscal quarter thereafter. At the option of the issuer of the Note, an unrelated third-party, interest can be paid-in-kind (the “PIK Interest”) and any such PIK Interest will be added to the outstanding principal amount of the Note. As of March 31, 2015, the issuer of the Note had elected the PIK Interest option. The principal and any unpaid interest shall be due and payable in full in September 2020, and can be prepaid in whole or in part, at any time, and in certain circumstances must be repaid, without premium or penalty. The Note is secured by a pledge of stock in certain subsidiaries of the unrelated third-party, debt securities issued and certain assets.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Under the effective interest method, we recognized $1.1 million of interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015, of which $0.8 million was PIK Interest. As of March 31, 2015, the $40.5 million outstanding balance on the Note was included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line item other assets.

NOTE 4 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Our results of operations and operating cash flows are affected by changes in market prices for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. To manage a portion of our exposure to price volatility from producing crude oil and natural gas, we utilize the following economic hedging strategies for each of our business segments.

For crude oil and natural gas sales, we enter into derivative contracts to protect against price declines in future periods. While we structure these derivatives to reduce our exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit the benefit we might otherwise have received from price increases in the physical market; and
 
For natural gas marketing, we enter into fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts. In order to offset the fixed-price physical derivatives in our natural gas marketing, we enter into financial derivative instruments that have the effect of locking in the prices we will receive or pay for the same volumes and period, offsetting the physical derivative.

We believe our derivative instruments continue to be effective in achieving the risk management objectives for which they were intended. As of March 31, 2015, we had derivative instruments, which were comprised of collars, fixed-price swaps, basis protection swaps and physical sales and purchases, in place for a portion of our anticipated production through 2017 for a total of 66,166 BBtu of natural gas and 8,746 MBbls of crude oil. The majority of our derivative contracts are entered into at no cost to us as we hedge our anticipated production at the then-prevailing commodity market prices.

We have elected not to designate any of our derivative instruments as hedges, and therefore do not qualify for use of hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are recorded in the statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Oil and Gas Exploration and Production segment are recorded in commodity price risk management, net. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Gas Marketing segment are recorded in sales from and cost of natural gas marketing.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The following table presents the balance sheet location and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
Derivative instruments:
 
Balance sheet line item
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Derivative assets:
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
$
202,853

 
$
186,886

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
435

 
590

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
581

 
19

 
 
 
 
 
203,869

 
187,495

 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
111,994

 
112,599

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
205

 
220

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
326

 

 
 
 
 
 
112,525

 
112,819

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
 
$
316,394

 
$
300,314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
$
404

 
$
545

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 

 
25

 
 
 
 
 
404

 
570

 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
25

 

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
187

 
197

 
 
 
 
 
212

 
197

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
$
616

 
$
767


    
The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Condensed consolidated statement of operations line item
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
50,412

 
$
(7,238
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
16,250

 
(17,671
)
Total commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
$
66,662

 
$
(24,909
)
Sales from natural gas marketing
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
232

 
$
(476
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
(170
)
 
(312
)
Total sales from natural gas marketing
 
$
62

 
$
(788
)
Cost of natural gas marketing
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
(218
)
 
$
535

Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
150

 
296

Total cost of natural gas marketing
 
$
(68
)
 
$
831

 
 
 
 
 

All of our financial derivative agreements contain master netting provisions that provide for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in the event of early termination. Our fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

are not subject to master netting provisions and are not significant. We have elected not to offset the fair value positions recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table reflects the impact of netting agreements on gross derivative assets and liabilities:
As of March 31, 2015
 
Derivative instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross
 
Effect of master netting agreements
 
Derivative instruments, net
 
 
(in thousands)
Asset derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
316,394

 
$
(26
)
 
$
316,368

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
616

 
$
(26
)
 
$
590

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Derivative instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross
 
Effect of master netting agreements
 
Derivative instruments, net
 
 
(in thousands)
Asset derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
300,314

 
$
(29
)
 
$
300,285

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
767

 
$
(29
)
 
$
738

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTE 5 - PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT

The following table presents the components of properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A"):

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Properties and equipment, net:
 
 
 
Crude oil and natural gas properties
 
 
 
Proved
$
2,360,880

 
$
2,267,165

Unproved
188,518

 
188,206

Total crude oil and natural gas properties
2,549,398

 
2,455,371

Equipment and other
31,217

 
29,562

Land and buildings
9,016

 
9,015

Construction in progress
178,804

 
137,937

Properties and equipment, at cost
2,768,435

 
2,631,885

Accumulated DD&A
(887,432
)
 
(831,699
)
Properties and equipment, net
$
1,881,003

 
$
1,800,186

 
 
 
 

The following table presents impairment charges recorded for crude oil and natural gas properties:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
Amortization of individually insignificant unproved properties
$
2,484

 
$
910

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
Amortization of individually insignificant unproved properties

 
69

Total impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
$
2,484

 
$
979

 
 
 
 


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

We evaluate our estimated annual effective income tax rate on a quarterly basis based on current and forecasted operating results and tax laws. The estimated annual effective tax rate is adjusted quarterly based upon actual results and updated operating forecasts. Consequently, based upon the mix and timing of our actual earnings compared to annual projections, our effective tax rate may vary quarterly and may make quarterly comparisons not meaningful. A tax expense or benefit unrelated to the current year income or loss is recognized in its entirety as a discrete item of tax in the period identified. The quarterly income tax provision is generally comprised of tax expense on income or benefit on loss at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for the effect of discrete items.

The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was a 38.6% expense on income compared to a 38.8% benefit on loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is based upon a full year forecasted tax provision on income and is greater than the statutory rate, primarily due to state taxes and nondeductible officers' compensation, partially offset by percentage depletion and domestic production deduction. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to percentage depletion and domestic production deduction partially offset by state taxes and nondeductible officers' compensation. There were no significant discrete items recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.

As of March 31, 2015, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of the date of this report, we are current with our income tax filings in all applicable state jurisdictions and are not currently under any state income tax examinations. We continue voluntary participation in the Internal Revenue Service’s ("IRS") Compliance Assurance Program for the 2014 and 2015 tax years. The IRS has notified us of full acceptance of our 2013 return with no changes.

NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Senior notes:
 
 
 
3.25% Convertible senior notes due 2016:
 
 
 
Principal amount
$
115,000

 
$
115,000

Unamortized discount
(5,049
)
 
(6,077
)
3.25% Convertible senior notes due 2016, net of discount
109,951

 
108,923

7.75% Senior notes due 2022
500,000

 
500,000

Total senior notes
609,951

 
608,923

Revolving credit facility

 
56,000

Long-term debt
$
609,951

 
$
664,923

    
Senior Notes

3.25% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2016. In November 2010, we issued $115 million aggregate principal amount 3.25% convertible senior notes due May 15, 2016 (the "Convertible Notes") in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15. The indenture governing the Convertible Notes contains certain non-financial covenants. We allocated the gross proceeds of the Convertible Notes between the liability and equity components of the debt. The initial $94.3 million liability component was determined based upon the fair value of similar debt instruments with similar terms, excluding the conversion feature, and priced on the same day we issued the Convertible Notes. The original issue discount and capitalized debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using an effective interest rate of 7.4%.

Upon conversion, the Convertible Notes may be settled, at our election, in shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. We have initially elected a net-settlement method to satisfy our conversion obligation, which allows us to settle the principal amount of the Convertible Notes in cash and to settle the excess conversion value in shares, as well as cash in lieu of fractional shares. The Convertible Notes were not convertible at the option of holders as of March 31, 2015. Notwithstanding the inability to convert, the “if-converted” value of the Convertible Notes as of March 31, 2015 exceeded the principal amount by approximately $31.6 million.

7.75% Senior Notes Due 2022. In October 2012, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount 7.75% senior notes due October 15, 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. Interest on the 2022 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15. The indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes contains customary restrictive incurrence covenants. Capitalized debt issuance costs are being amortized as interest expense over the life of the 2022 Senior Notes using the effective interest method.

As of March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Convertible Notes and the 2022 Senior Notes, and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next 12-month period.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility. In May 2013, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and other lenders party thereto. This agreement amends and restates the credit agreement dated November 2010 and expires in May 2018. The revolving credit facility is available for working capital requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit. The revolving credit facility provides for a maximum of $1 billion in allowable borrowing capacity, subject to the borrowing base. As of March 31, 2015, the borrowing base was $700 million; however, we have elected to maintain the aggregate commitment at $450 million. The borrowing base is based on, among other things, the loan value assigned to the proved reserves attributable to our crude oil and natural gas interests, excluding proved reserves attributable to our affiliated partnerships. The borrowing base is subject to a semi-annual size redetermination based upon quantification of our reserves at June 30 and December 31, and is also subject to a redetermination upon the occurrence of certain events. In May 2015, we completed the semi-annual redetermination of our revolving credit facility, which resulted in the reaffirmation of our borrowing base at $700 million and our commitment level at $450 million. The revolving credit facility is secured by a pledge of the stock of certain of our subsidiaries, mortgages of certain producing crude oil and natural gas properties and substantially all of our and such subsidiaries' other assets. Our affiliated partnerships are not guarantors of our obligations under the revolving credit facility.

We had no outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2015, compared to a $56.0 million outstanding balance as of December 31, 2014. The weighted-average borrowing rate on our revolving credit facility, exclusive of the letter of credit noted below, was 4.1% per annum as of December 31, 2014.

As of March 31, 2015, RNG had an irrevocable standby letter of credit of approximately $11.7 million in favor of a third-party transportation service provider to secure firm transportation of the natural gas produced by third-party producers for whom we market production in the Appalachian Basin. The letter of credit expires in September 2015. The letter of credit reduces the amount of available funds under our revolving credit facility by an amount equal to the letter of credit. As of March 31, 2015, the available funds under our revolving credit facility, including the reduction for the $11.7 million letter of credit, was $438.3 million. In addition to our currently elected commitment of $450 million, we have an additional $250 million of borrowing base available under the revolving credit facility.

The revolving credit facility contains covenants customary for agreements of this type, with the most restrictive being certain financial tests on a quarterly basis. The financial tests, as defined per the revolving credit facility, include requirements to: (a) maintain a minimum current ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 and (b) not exceed a maximum leverage ratio of 4.25 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all the revolving credit facility covenants and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next 12-month period.

NOTE 8 - CAPITAL LEASES

Beginning in the three months ended March 31, 2015, we have entered into non-cancelable lease agreements for vehicles utilized by our operations and field personnel. The term of each lease agreement is three years and is being accounted for as a capital lease, as the present value of minimum monthly lease payments, including the residual value guarantee, exceeds 90% of the fair value of the leased vehicles at inception of the lease.
 

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The following table presents leased vehicles under capital leases as of March 31, 2015:
 

 
Amount
 
 
(in thousands)
Vehicles
 
$
472

Accumulated depreciation
 
(4
)
 
 
$
468

 
Future minimum lease payments by year and in the aggregate, under non-cancelable capital leases with terms of one year or more, consist of the following:
 
For the Twelve Months Ending March 31,
 
Amount
 
 
(in thousands)
2016
 
$
150

2017
 
144

2018
 
281

 
 
575

Less executory cost
 
(24
)
Less amount representing interest
 
(81
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
 
$
470

 
 
 

Short-term capital lease obligations
 
$
105

Long-term capital lease obligations
 
365

 
 
$
470


Short-term capital lease obligations are included in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Long-term capital lease obligations are included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 9 - ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table presents the changes in carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligations associated with our working interest in crude oil and natural gas properties:
 
Amount
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance at beginning of period, January 1, 2015
$
73,855

Obligations incurred with development activities
302

Accretion expense
1,560

Obligations discharged with asset retirements
(777
)
Balance end of period, March 31, 2015
74,940

Less current portion
(2,792
)
Long-term portion
$
72,148

 
 

Short-term asset retirement obligations are included in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Firm Transportation, Processing and Sales Agreements. We enter into contracts that provide firm transportation, sales and processing agreements on pipeline systems through which we transport or sell crude oil and natural gas. Satisfaction of the volume requirements includes volumes produced by us, purchased from third parties and produced by our affiliated partnerships and other third-party working interest owners. We record in our financial statements only our share of costs based upon our working interest in the wells. These contracts require us to pay these transportation and processing charges, whether or not the required volumes are delivered.
        
The following table presents gross volume information related to our long-term firm transportation, sales and processing agreements for pipeline capacity:
 
 
For the Twelve Months Ending March 31,
 
 
 
 
Area
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020 and
Through
Expiration
 
Total
 
Expiration
Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas (MMcf)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appalachian Basin
 
7,136

 
7,117

 
7,117

 
7,117

 
24,049

 
52,536

 
August 31, 2022
Utica Shale
 
2,745

 
2,737

 
2,737

 
2,737

 
11,874

 
22,830

 
July 22, 2023
Total
 
9,881

 
9,854

 
9,854

 
9,854

 
35,923

 
75,366

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (MBbls)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
2,017

 
2,413

 
2,413

 
2,413

 
2,818

 
12,074

 
May 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar commitment (in thousands)
 
$
15,526

 
$
17,575

 
$
16,850

 
$
16,326

 
$
28,430

 
$
94,707

 
 

Litigation. The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that it considers normal to its business. The Company reviews the status of these proceedings on an ongoing basis and, from time to time, may settle or otherwise resolve these matters on terms and conditions that management believes are in the best interests of the Company. There is no assurance that settlements can be reached on acceptable terms or that adverse judgments, if any, in the remaining litigation will not exceed the amounts reserved. Although the results cannot be known with certainty, we currently believe that the ultimate results of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Class Action Regarding 2010 and 2011 Partnership Purchases

In December 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned merger subsidiary were served with an alleged class action on behalf of unit holders of 12 former limited partnerships, related to its repurchase of the 12 partnerships, which were formed beginning in late 2002 through 2005. The mergers were completed in 2010 and 2011. The action was filed in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California and was titled Schulein v. Petroleum Development Corp. The complaint primarily alleged that the disclosures in the proxy statements issued in connection with the mergers were inadequate, and a state law breach of fiduciary duty. In January 2014, the plaintiffs were certified as a class by the court.

In October 2014, the Company and plaintiffs’ counsel reached a settlement agreement. That settlement agreement was signed in December 2014 and was given final court approval in March 2015. Under this settlement agreement, the plaintiffs received a cash payment of $37.5 million in January 2015, of which the Company paid $31.5 million and insurers paid $6 million. In March, 2015, the class action was dismissed with prejudice and all class claims were released. As of December 31, 2014, the Company accrued a liability of $37.5 million related to this litigation, which was included in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Environmental. Due to the nature of the natural gas and oil industry, we are exposed to environmental risks. We have various policies and procedures to minimize and mitigate the risks from environmental contamination. We conduct periodic reviews to identify changes in our environmental risk profile. Liabilities are recorded when environmental damages resulting from past events are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had accrued environmental liabilities in the amount of $3.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, included in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We are not aware of any environmental claims existing as of March 31, 2015 which have not been provided for or would otherwise have a material impact on our financial statements; however, there can be no assurance that current regulatory requirements will not change or unknown past non-compliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on our properties.

Employment Agreements with Executive Officers. Each of our senior executive officers may be entitled to a severance payment and certain other benefits upon the termination of the officer's employment pursuant to the officer's employment agreement and/or the Company's executive severance compensation plan. The nature and amount of such benefits would vary based upon, among other things, whether the termination followed a change of control of the Company.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

NOTE 11 - COMMON STOCK

Sale of Equity Securities

In March 2015, we completed a public offering of 4,002,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price to us of $50.73 per share. Net proceeds of the offering were $202.9 million, after deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts, of which $40,020 is included in common shares-par value and $202.8 million is included in additional paid-in capital on the March 31, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheet. The shares were issued pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC in March 2015.

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

The following table provides a summary of the impact of our outstanding stock-based compensation plans on the results of operations for the periods presented:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
4,368

 
$
3,847

Income tax benefit
 
(1,659
)
 
(1,462
)
Net stock-based compensation expense
 
$
2,709

 
$
2,385

 
 
 
 
 

Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs")

The SARs vest ratably over a three-year period and may be exercised at any point after vesting through ten years from the date of issuance. Pursuant to the terms of the awards, upon exercise, the executive officers will receive, in shares of common stock, the excess of the market price of the award on the date of exercise over the market price of the award on the date of issuance.

In January 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded 68,274 SARs to our executive officers. The fair value of each SAR award was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Expected term of award
6 years

 
6 years

Risk-free interest rate
1.6
%
 
2.1
%
Expected volatility
59.4
%
 
65.6
%
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
$
21.99

 
$
29.96


The expected term of the award was estimated using historical stock option exercise behavior data. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yields approximating the expected life of the award in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatilities were based on our historical volatility. We do not expect to pay or declare dividends in the foreseeable future.
    
The following table presents the changes in our SARs:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of
SARs
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
 
Average Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Number of
SARs
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
 
Average Remaining Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding beginning of year, January 1,
279,011

 
$
38.77

 
 
 
 
 
190,763

 
$
33.77

 
 
 
 
Awarded
68,274

 
39.63

 
 
 
 
 
88,248

 
49.57

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at March 31,
347,285

 
38.94

 
8.0
 
$
5,245

 
279,011

 
38.76

 
8.6
 
$
6,555

Vested and expected to vest at March 31,
338,570

 
38.86

 
8.0
 
5,138

 
266,369

 
38.50

 
8.5
 
6,329

Exercisable at March 31,
191,149

 
35.68

 
7.1
 
3,509

 
109,920

 
32.71

 
7.6
 
3,248



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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Total compensation cost related to SARs granted, net of estimated forfeitures, and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statement of operations as of March 31, 2015 was $3.3 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
    
Restricted Stock Awards

Time-Based Awards. The fair value of the time-based restricted shares is amortized ratably over the requisite service period, primarily three years. The time-based shares vest ratably on each anniversary following the grant date that a participant is continuously employed.

In January 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded a total of 80,707 time-based restricted shares to our executive officers that vest ratably over a three-year period ending in January 2018.

The following table presents the changes in non-vested time-based awards to all employees, including executive officers, for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2014
564,332

 
$
46.02

Granted
112,085

 
39.73

Vested
(83,600
)
 
35.85

Forfeited
(5,062
)
 
57.69

Non-vested at March 31, 2015
587,755

 
46.16

 
 
 
 

The following table presents the weighted-average grant date fair value per share and related information as of/for the periods presented:

 
As of/for the Three Months Ended March 31,

 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
Total intrinsic value of time-based awards vested
$
3,682

 
$
4,317

Total intrinsic value of time-based awards non-vested
31,762

 
42,224

Market price per common share as of March 31,
54.04

 
62.26

Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
39.73

 
49.62


Total compensation cost related to non-vested time-based awards, net of estimated forfeitures, and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as of March 31, 2015 was $18.1 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

Market-Based Awards. The fair value of the market-based restricted shares is amortized ratably over the requisite service period, primarily three years. The market-based shares vest if the participant is continuously employed throughout the performance period and the market-based performance measure is achieved, with a maximum vesting period of three years. All compensation cost related to the market-based awards will be recognized if the requisite service period is fulfilled, even if the market condition is not achieved.
In January 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded a total of 29,398 market-based restricted shares to our executive officers. In addition to continuous employment, the vesting of these shares is contingent on the Company's total shareholder return ("TSR"), which is essentially the Company’s stock price change including any dividends, as compared to the TSR of a set group of 15 peer companies. The shares are measured over a three-year period ending on December 31, 2017 and can result in a payout between 0% and 200% of the total shares awarded. The weighted-average grant date fair value per market-based share for these awards granted was computed using the Monte Carlo pricing model using the following assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Expected term of award
 
3 years

 
3 years

Risk-free interest rate
 
0.9
%
 
0.8
%
Expected volatility
 
53.0
%
 
55.2
%
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
 
$
57.35

 
$
56.87


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


The expected term of the awards was based on the requisite service period. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant and extrapolated to approximate the life of the award. The expected volatility was based on our historical volatility.
    
The following table presents the change in non-vested market-based awards during three months ended March 31, 2015:

 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value per Share
 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2014
 
83,721

 
$
52.98

Granted
 
29,398

 
57.35

Non-vested at March 31, 2015
 
113,119

 
54.12

 
 
 
 
 

The following table presents the weighted-average grant date fair value per share and related information as of/for the periods presented:

 
As of/for the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
Total intrinsic value of market-based awards non-vested
$
6,113

 
$
7,114

Market price per common share as of March 31,
54.04

 
62.26

Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
57.35

 
56.87


Total compensation cost related to non-vested market-based awards, net of estimated forfeitures, and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as of March 31, 2015 was $3.4 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

NOTE 12 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is similarly computed, except that the denominator includes the effect, using the treasury stock method, of unvested restricted stock, outstanding SARs, stock options, Convertible Notes and shares held pursuant to our non-employee director deferred compensation plan, if including such potential shares of common stock is dilutive.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
36,349

 
35,690

Dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
Restricted stock
226

 

SARs
60

 

Stock options
1

 

Non-employee director deferred compensation
6

 

Convertible notes
339

 

Weighted-average common shares and equivalents outstanding - diluted
36,981

 
35,690

 
 
 
 

We reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014. As a result, our basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were the same as the effect of the common share equivalents was anti-dilutive.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


The following table presents the weighted-average common share equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common share equivalents excluded from diluted earnings
 
 
 
per share due to their anti-dilutive effect:
 
 
 
Restricted stock
51

 
832

SARs
11

 
97

Stock options

 
3

Non-employee director deferred compensation

 
5

Convertible notes

 
614

Total anti-dilutive common share equivalents
62

 
1,551

 
 
 
 

In November 2010, we issued our Convertible Notes, which give the holders the right to convert the aggregate principal amount into 2.7 million shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $42.40 per share. The Convertible Notes could be included in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the treasury stock method if the average market share price exceeds the $42.40 conversion price during the period presented. Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes were included in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as the average market price during the period exceeded the conversion price. Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as the effect would be anti-dilutive to our earnings per share.

NOTE 13 - ASSETS HELD FOR SALE, DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    
In October 2014, we completed the sale of our entire 50% ownership interest in PDCM to an unrelated third-party for aggregate consideration, after our share of PDCM's debt repayment and other working capital adjustments, of approximately $192 million, comprised of approximately $153 million in net cash proceeds and a promissory note due in 2020 of approximately $39 million. The transaction included the buyer's assumption of our share of the firm transportation commitment related to the assets owned by PDCM, as well as our share of PDCM's natural gas hedging positions for the years 2014 through 2017. The divestiture resulted in a pre-tax gain of $76.3 million. Proceeds from the divestiture were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility and to fund a portion of our 2014 capital budget. The divestiture represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations in that our organizational structure will no longer have joint venture partners and we no longer have dry gas assets. Therefore, our proportionate share of PDCM's Marcellus Shale results of operations have been separately reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The following table presents condensed consolidated statement of operations data related to discontinued operations:

Condensed consolidated statements of operations - discontinued operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
 
 
Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales
 
$
9,831

Commodity price risk management loss, net
 
(2,248
)
Well operations, pipeline income and other
 
22

Total revenues
 
7,605

 
 
 
Costs, expenses and other
 
 
Production costs
 
3,121

Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
 
69

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
3,750

Other
 
1,148

Loss on sale of properties and equipment
 
146

Total costs, expenses and other
 
8,234

 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(647
)
Interest income
 
64

Loss from discontinued operations
 
(1,212
)
Provision for income taxes
 
493

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
(719
)
 
 
 

The following table presents supplemental cash flows information related to our 50% ownership interest in PDCM, which is classified as discontinued operations:

Supplemental cash flows information - discontinued operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
(10,380
)
 
 
 
Significant non-cash investing items:
 
 
Change in accounts payable related to purchases of properties and equipment
 
(1,536
)

Assets held for sale of $2.9 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 represents the carrying value of approximately 12 acres of land located adjacent to our Bridgeport, West Virginia, regional headquarters.

NOTE 14 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We separate our operating activities into two segments: Oil and Gas Exploration and Production and Gas Marketing. All material inter-company accounts and transactions between segments have been eliminated.

Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Our Oil and Gas Exploration and Production segment includes all of our crude oil and natural gas properties. The segment represents revenues and expenses from the production and sale of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. Segment revenue includes crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales, commodity price risk management, net and well operation and pipeline income. Segment income (loss) consists of segment revenue less production cost, exploration expense, impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties, direct general and administrative expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.

Gas Marketing. Our Gas Marketing segment purchases, aggregates and resells natural gas produced by us and others. Segment income (loss) primarily represents sales from natural gas marketing and direct interest income, less costs of natural gas marketing and direct general and administrative expense.

Unallocated amounts. Unallocated income includes unallocated other revenue, less corporate general and administrative expense, corporate DD&A expense, interest income and interest expense. Unallocated assets include assets utilized for corporate general and administrative purposes, as well as assets not specifically included in our two business segments.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

    
The following tables present our segment information:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
Oil and gas exploration and production
$
141,399

 
$
95,720

Gas marketing
3,233

 
26,937

Total revenues
$
144,632

 
$
122,657

 
 
 
 
Segment income (loss) before income taxes:
 
 
 
Oil and gas exploration and production
$
58,162

 
$
33,141

Gas marketing
(25
)
 
67

Unallocated
(30,352
)
 
(35,510
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
27,785

 
$
(2,302
)
 
 
 
 

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Segment assets:
 
 
 
Oil and gas exploration and production
$
2,372,565

 
$
2,254,751

Gas marketing
5,296

 
6,979

Unallocated
74,365

 
75,984

Assets held for sale
2,874

 
2,874

Total assets
$
2,455,100

 
$
2,340,588

 
 
 
 



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PDC ENERGY, INC.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis, as well as other sections in this report, should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Further, we encourage you to revisit the Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Financial Overview

Production of 2.9 MMboe from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 represents an increase of 41% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily attributable to our successful horizontal Niobrara and Codell drilling program in the Wattenberg Field. Crude oil production from continuing operations increased 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, while NGLs production from continuing operations increased 32% compared to the same prior year period. Our liquids percentage of total production from continuing operations was 62% during the three months ended March 31, 2015, comprised of approximately 45% crude oil and 17% NGLs. Natural gas production from continuing operations increased 73% during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to our recent focus on developmental drilling in the inner and middle core of the Wattenberg Field. Lower crude oil and natural gas index prices at derivatives settlement during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were the primary reason for significant positive net settlements on derivative positions of $50.4 million compared to negative net settlements of $7.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales, including the impact of net settlements on derivatives, were $124.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $112.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. This represents an increase of 10% in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same prior year period.

Significant changes impacting our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 include the following:

Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales from continuing operations decreased to $74.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $120.0 million in the same prior year period due to a decrease in the average price of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs;
Positive net change in the fair value of unsettled derivative positions during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $16.3 million compared to a negative net change in the fair value of unsettled derivative positions of $17.7 million during the same prior year period, attributable to the downward shift in the crude oil and natural gas forward curves; and
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased to $55.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $42.9 million in the same prior year period, primarily due to increased production.

Available liquidity as of March 31, 2015 was $505.8 million compared to $398.4 million as of December 31, 2014. Available liquidity is comprised of $67.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $438.3 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility. These amounts exclude an additional $250 million available under our revolving credit facility, subject to certain terms and conditions of the agreement. In May 2015, we completed the semi-annual redetermination of our revolving credit facility, which resulted in the reaffirmation of our borrowing base at $700 million. We have continued to elect to maintain the aggregate commitment at $450 million.

In March 2015, we completed a public offering of 4,002,000 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of approximately $203 million, after deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts. We used a portion of the proceeds of the offering to repay all amounts then outstanding on our revolving credit facility, and expect to use the remaining amounts to fund a portion of our capital expenditure program for the remainder of 2015 and for general corporate purposes. With our current derivative position, available liquidity and expected cash flows from operations, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to allow us to execute our expected capital program through the remainder of 2015.
 
Operational Overview

Drilling Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we continued to execute our strategic plan of increasing production, reserves and cash flows from drilling operations in the Wattenberg Field in Colorado and completion activities in the Utica Shale play in southeastern Ohio. In the Wattenberg Field, we are currently running five drilling rigs. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we spud 34 horizontal wells and turned-in-line 20 horizontal wells in the Wattenberg Field. We also participated in 11 gross, 2.6 net, horizontal non-operated drilling projects and 11 gross, 2.5 net, horizontal non-operated wells which were turned-in-line. In the Utica Shale, we completed the hydraulic fracturing of a four-well pad during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and expect these wells to be turned-in-line in the second quarter of 2015.
    
2015 Operational Outlook

We expect our production for 2015 to range between 13.5 MMBoe and 14.5 MMBoe and that our production rate will average approximately 38,400 Boe per day at the mid-point of that range. Our projected expenditures for our 2015 capital program are approximately $473 million. Our 2015 capital forecast is expected to be directed primarily to our five-rig development drilling program in the Wattenberg Field, completion of a four-well pad in the Utica Shale and other miscellaneous projects. Our 2015 capital forecast, which anticipates service cost reductions and lower non-operated spending, is comprised of $435 million of development capital and $38 million for lease maintenance, exploration and other expenditures. We may further revise our capital forecast during the year as a result of, among other things, the level of

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PDC ENERGY, INC.

non-operated spending, the impact of partners' non-consent elections on PDC-operated drilling activities, commodity prices, acquisitions or dispositions of assets, drilling results and efficiencies, changes in our borrowing capacity and/or significant changes in cash flows. In particular, a further deterioration of commodity prices could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations and cause us to reduce our planned capital expenditures.

Wattenberg Field. We expect to invest approximately $435 million in the Wattenberg Field in 2015, continuing with a five-rig drilling program. The capital forecast is expected to consist of $379 million for our operated drilling program, equipment and other projects and $56 million for non-operated projects. We expect to spud approximately 119 and turn-in-line 109 horizontal Niobrara or Codell wells, of which 40% are expected to be extended reach laterals of approximately 6,500 feet to 7,000 feet. Approximately 60% of the wells are expected to target the Niobrara formation, with the remainder targeting the Codell formation. We expect to participate in approximately 85 gross, 14.2 net, non-operated horizontal opportunities in 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we invested approximately $120 million, or 28%, of our 2015 capital forecast for the Wattenberg Field.

Utica Shale. Based on current low commodity prices and large natural gas price differentials in Appalachia, we have elected to temporarily cease drilling in the Utica Shale in favor of allocating more of our 2015 capital program to our higher return projects in the Wattenberg Field's inner and middle core areas. In 2015, we plan to invest a total of $35 million in the Utica Shale to complete and turn-in-line a four-well pad that was in-process as of December 31, 2014 and for lease maintenance, exploration and other expenditures. We expect to resume our Utica Shale drilling program when commodity prices and net-back realizations rebound. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we invested approximately $18 million, or 52%, of our 2015 capital forecast for the Utica Shale, the majority of which was for completion activities on a four-well pad.

Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

We use "adjusted cash flows from operations," "adjusted net income (loss)" and "adjusted EBITDA," non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, for internal management reporting, when evaluating period-to-period changes and, in some cases, providing public guidance on possible future results. These measures are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss) or cash flows from operations, investing or financing activities, and should not be viewed as liquidity measures or indicators of cash flows reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-U.S. GAAP financial measures that we use may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Also, in the future, we may disclose different non-U.S. GAAP financial measures in order to help our investors more meaningfully evaluate and compare our future results of operations to our previously reported results of operations. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure. See Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures for a detailed description of these measures, as well as a reconciliation of each to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.

Results of Operations

Summary Operating Results

The following table presents selected information regarding our operating results from continuing operations:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Percentage Change
 
(dollars in millions, except per unit data)
Production (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (MBbls)
1,306.7

 
1,042.9

 
25.3
 %
Natural gas (MMcf)
6,524.4

 
3,780.5

 
72.6
 %
NGLs (MBbls)
500.5

 
379.5

 
31.9
 %
Crude oil equivalent (MBoe) (2)
2,894.6

 
2,052.4

 
41.0
 %
Average MBoe per day
32.2

 
22.8

 
41.0
 %
Crude Oil, Natural Gas and NGLs Sales
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil
$
52.0

 
$
89.7

 
(42.0
)%
Natural gas
15.8

 
16.9

 
(6.5
)%
NGLs
6.3

 
13.4

 
(53.0
)%
Total crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales
$
74.1

 
$
120.0

 
(38.3
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Settlements on Derivatives (3)
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas
$
5.7

 
$
(2.9
)
 
*

Crude oil
44.7

 
(4.3
)
 
*

Total net settlements on derivatives
$
50.4

 
$
(7.2
)
 
*

 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Sales Price (excluding net settlements on derivatives)
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (per Bbl)
$
39.82

 
$
86.02

 
(53.7
)%
Natural gas (per Mcf)
2.42

 
4.48

 
(46.0
)%
NGLs (per Bbl)
12.61

 
35.18

 
(64.2
)%
Crude oil equivalent (per Boe)
25.60

 
58.47

 
(56.2
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Lease Operating Expenses (per Boe)
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
$
5.83

 
$
4.10

 
42.2
 %
Utica Shale
1.81

 
0.77

 
135.1
 %
Weighted-average
5.46

 
3.78

 
44.4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas Marketing Contribution Margin (4)
$

 
$

 
*

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration expense
$
0.3

 
$
0.3

 
(7.2
)%
Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
2.5

 
0.9

 
173.0
 %
General and administrative expense
18.7

 
22.5

 
(16.9
)%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
55.8

 
42.9

 
30.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
11.7

 
$
12.2

 
(3.8
)%
*
Percentage change is not meaningful or equal to or greater than 300%.
Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding.
______________
(1)
Production is net and determined by multiplying the gross production volume of properties in which we have an interest by our ownership percentage.
(2)
One Bbl of crude oil or NGL equals six Mcf of natural gas.
(3)
Represents net settlements on derivatives related to crude oil and natural gas sales, which do not include net settlements on derivatives related to natural gas marketing.
(4)
Represents lease operating expenses, exclusive of production taxes, on a per unit basis.
(5)
Represents sales from natural gas marketing, net of costs of natural gas marketing, including net settlements and net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives related to natural gas marketing activities.



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PDC ENERGY, INC.

Crude Oil, Natural Gas and NGLs Sales

The following tables present crude oil, natural gas and NGLs production and weighted-average sales price from continuing operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Production by Operating Region
 
2015
 
2014
 
Percentage Change
Crude oil (MBbls)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
1,191.2

 
952.6

 
25.0
%
Utica Shale
 
115.5

 
90.3

 
27.9
%
Total
 
1,306.7

 
1,042.9

 
25.3
%
 Natural gas (MMcf)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
5,911.3

 
3,315.0

 
78.3
%
Utica Shale
 
613.1

 
465.5

 
31.7
%
Total
 
6,524.4

 
3,780.5

 
72.6
%
NGLs (MBbls)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
451.9

 
343.9

 
31.4
%
Utica Shale
 
48.6

 
35.6

 
36.5
%
Total
 
500.5

 
379.5

 
31.9
%
Crude oil equivalent (MBoe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
2,628.3

 
1,848.9

 
42.2
%
Utica Shale
 
266.3

 
203.5

 
30.9
%
Total
 
2,894.6

 
2,052.4

 
41.0
%

Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 Average Sales Price by Operating Region
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage Change
(excluding net settlements on derivatives)
 
2015
 
2014
 
Crude oil (per Bbl)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
$
39.93

 
$
86.03

 
(53.6
)%
Utica Shale
 
38.65

 
85.92

 
(55.0
)%
Weighted-average price
 
39.82

 
86.02

 
(53.7
)%
 Natural gas (per Mcf)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
$
2.42

 
$
4.47

 
(45.9
)%
Utica Shale
 
2.39

 
4.57

 
(47.7
)%
Weighted-average price
 
2.42

 
4.48

 
(46.0
)%
NGLs (per Bbl)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
$
11.93

 
$
32.63

 
(63.4
)%
Utica Shale
 
18.95

 
59.83

 
(68.3
)%
Weighted-average price
 
12.61

 
35.18

 
(64.2
)%
Crude oil equivalent (per Boe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
$
25.59

 
$
58.41

 
(56.2
)%
Utica Shale
 
25.72

 
59.06

 
(56.5
)%
Weighted-average price
 
25.60

 
58.47

 
(56.2
)%

Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding.


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For the three months ended March 31, 2015, crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales revenue decreased compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to the following (in millions):

Decrease in average crude oil price
$
(60.4
)
Decrease in average natural gas price
(13.5
)
Decrease in average NGLs price
(11.3
)
Increase in production
39.3

Total decrease in crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales revenue
$
(45.9
)

As expected, we experienced higher than normal gathering system pressures in the Wattenberg Field by our primary third-party midstream provider through the first quarter of 2015 and we had previously factored in these higher line pressures into our production estimates for the year. The line pressures in the first quarter of 2015 were within our expectations. Ongoing industry drilling activity in the area has continued to increase volumes on the gathering system and pressures remained at or slightly above 2014 summer levels through the first quarter of 2015. Our midstream service provider has been challenged to keep pace with industry drilling activity with new midstream infrastructure and we expect the gathering system pressures to continue to increase until completion of the new Lucerne II plant, which is expected in mid-2015. This project should result in a significant increase in processing capacity and we anticipate that it will address system pressure issues until well into 2016, and possibly beyond, depending on the impact of reduced drilling rig activity in the field going forward. We and other operators in the field continue to work with the midstream service provider, who has been implementing a multi-year facility expansion program over the past several years to increase the long-term gathering and processing capacity of the system. We expect it to continue to develop and implement similar projects in the future. Like most producers, we rely on our third-party midstream service providers to construct compression, gathering and processing facilities to keep pace with our production growth. As a result, the timing and availability of additional facilities going forward is beyond our control.

Crude Oil, Natural Gas and NGLs Pricing. Our results of operations depend upon many factors, particularly the price of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs and our ability to market our production effectively. Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs prices are among the most volatile of all commodity prices. The price of crude oil and NGLs declined significantly in the second half of 2014 due to a combination of factors, including increased domestic supply, global economic concerns and a decision by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries not to reduce output. Prices for crude oil and NGLs remained at reduced levels through the first quarter of 2015. The price of natural gas also declined significantly in late 2014 and has remained close to late 2014 levels through early 2015. These declines in price have had a material impact on our financial results and capital expenditures.

Crude oil pricing is predominately driven by the physical market, supply and demand, financial markets and national and international politics. In the Wattenberg Field, crude oil is sold under various purchase contracts, primarily with monthly pricing provisions based on NYMEX pricing, adjusted for differentials. We are currently pursuing various alternatives with respect to oil transportation, particularly in the Wattenberg Field, with a view toward improving pricing and takeaway capacity. We recently reached an agreement to commit a significant portion of our Wattenberg Field crude oil production to White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC, which will allow crude oil to be transported via pipeline to the Cushing, Oklahoma market starting in mid-2015. In addition, we have signed a long-term agreement for gathering of crude oil at the wellhead by pipeline from several of our wells and transported to at least one central point in the Wattenberg Field, with a view toward minimizing truck traffic, increasing reliability and reducing the overall physical footprint of our well pads. In the Utica Shale, crude oil and condensate is sold to local purchasers at each individual well site based on NYMEX pricing, adjusted for differentials.

Natural gas prices vary by region and locality, depending upon the distance to markets, availability of pipeline capacity and supply and demand relationships in that region or locality. The price we receive for our natural gas produced in the Wattenberg Field is based on CIG and local utility prices, adjusted for certain deductions, while natural gas produced in the Utica Shale is based on TETCO M-2 pricing with approximately 50% of our volumes receiving an increase in price based upon delivery to the Chicago/Midwest market through October 2015, with the other 50% being sold into the Midwest market on a month-to-month basis. Our sale of a significant portion of our Utica Shale gas to the midwest market has helped to reduce the impact of the significant differentials that exist between the TETCO M-2 realizations and the NYMEX gas price. We anticipate that the significant Appalachian pipeline differentials will continue at least through the remainder of 2015.

Our price for NGLs produced in the Wattenberg Field is based on a combination of prices from the Conway hub in Kansas and Mt. Belvieu in Texas where this production is marketed. The NGLs produced in the Utica Shale are sold based on month-to-month pricing to various markets.

We currently use the "net-back" method of accounting for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs production from the Wattenberg Field and crude oil from the Utica Shale as the majority of the purchasers of these commodities also provide transportation, gathering and processing services. We sell our commodities at the wellhead and collect a price and recognize revenues based on the wellhead sales price as transportation and processing costs downstream of the wellhead are incurred by the purchaser and reflected in the wellhead price. The net-back method results in the recognition of a sales price that is below the indices for which the production is based. Natural gas and NGLs sales related to production from the Utica Shale are recognized based on gross prices as the purchasers do not provide transportation, gathering or processing services and we recognize expenses relating to those services as production costs.


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Production Costs

Production costs include lease operating expenses, production taxes, transportation, gathering and processing costs and certain production and engineering staff-related overhead costs, as well as other costs to operate wells and pipelines as follows:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
$
15.8

 
$
7.8

Production taxes
3.9

 
6.4

Transportation, gathering and processing expenses
1.4

 
1.2

Overhead and other production expenses
3.1

 
2.7

Total production costs
$
24.2

 
$
18.1

Total production costs per Boe
$
8.35

 
$
8.81

 
 
 
 

Lease operating expenses. The $8.0 million increase in lease operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to an increase of $3.8 million for environmental remediation and regulatory compliance projects, an increase of $1.4 million for additional wages and employee benefits, including costs for additional contract labor, $0.8 million to accommodate high line pressures in the Wattenberg Field, including costs for the rental of additional compressors and additional well maintenance, an increase of $0.8 million for workover and maintenance related projects, including additional costs incurred for the plugging of older vertical wells, and $0.6 million for lease operating expenses incurred on the increasing number of non-operated wells in the Wattenberg Field.

Production taxes. Production taxes are directly related to crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales. The $2.5 million, or 39%, decrease in production taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, was primarily related to the 38% decrease in crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales.

Commodity Price Risk Management, Net

We use various derivative instruments to manage fluctuations in natural gas and crude oil prices. We have in place a variety of collars, fixed-price swaps and basis swaps on a portion of our estimated natural gas and crude oil production. Because we sell all of our natural gas and crude oil production at prices similar to the indexes inherent in our derivative instruments, adjusted for certain fees and surcharges stipulated in the applicable sales agreements, we ultimately realize a price, before contract fees, related to our collars of no less than the floor and no more than the ceiling and, for our commodity swaps, we ultimately realize the fixed price related to our swaps.

Commodity price risk management, net, includes cash settlements upon maturity of our derivative instruments and the change in fair value of unsettled derivatives related to our crude oil and natural gas production. Commodity price risk management, net, does not include derivative transactions related to our natural gas marketing, which are included in sales from and cost of natural gas marketing.

Net settlements are primarily the result of crude oil and natural gas index prices at maturity of our derivative instruments compared to the respective strike prices. Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives is comprised of the net asset increase or decrease in the beginning-of-period fair value of derivative instruments that settled during the period and the net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives during the period. The corresponding impact of settlement of the derivative instruments that settled during the period is included in net settlements for the period as discussed above. Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives during the period is primarily related to shifts in the crude oil and natural gas forward curves and changes in certain differentials.

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The following table presents net settlements and net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives included in commodity price risk management, net:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net:
 
 
 
Net settlements:
 
 
 
Natural gas
$
5.7

 
$
(2.9
)
Crude oil
44.7

 
(4.3
)
Total net settlements
50.4

 
(7.2
)
Change in fair value of unsettled derivatives:
 
 
 
Reclassification of settlements included in prior period changes in fair value of derivatives
(43.9
)
 
4.8

Natural gas fixed price swaps
15.2

 
(6.2
)
Natural gas basis swaps
0.6

 
(0.3
)
Natural gas collars
5.8

 
(0.2
)
Crude oil fixed price swaps
29.6

 
(14.5
)
Crude oil collars
9.0

 
(1.3
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
16.3

 
(17.7
)
Total commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
$
66.7

 
$
(24.9
)

Natural Gas Marketing
 
Fluctuations in our natural gas marketing segment's income contribution are primarily due to fluctuations in commodity prices, cash settlements upon maturity of derivative instruments and the change in fair value of unsettled derivatives, and, to a lesser extent, volumes sold and purchased.

The following table presents the components of sales from and costs of natural gas marketing:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Natural gas sales revenue
$
3.2

 
$
27.7

Net settlements from derivatives
0.2

 
(0.5
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
Total sales from natural gas marketing
3.2

 
26.9

 
 
 
 
Costs of natural gas purchases
3.0

 
27.3

Net settlements from derivatives
0.2

 
(0.5
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
(0.1
)
 
(0.3
)
Other
0.1

 
0.4

Total costs of natural gas marketing
3.2

 
26.9

 
 
 
 
Natural gas marketing contribution margin
$

 
$

 
 
 
 

Natural gas sales revenue and cost of natural gas purchases decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, as our Gas Marketing segment has scaled down following the divestiture of our Appalachian Basin natural gas properties. Our Gas Marketing segment sold approximately 1.1 Bcf of natural gas at an average price of $1.84 per Mcf during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to approximately 5.8 Bcf of natural gas at an average price of $4.57 per Mcf during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Derivative instruments related to natural gas marketing include both physical and cash-settled derivatives. We offer fixed-price
derivative contracts for the purchase or sale of physical natural gas and enter into cash-settled derivative positions with counterparties in order
to offset those same physical positions.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.

Impairment of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Properties
    
Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties increased $1.6 million to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily related to a higher number of insignificant leases that were subject to amortization, primarily in the Utica Shale where we have altered drilling plans due to lower crude oil prices and, as a result, expect certain leases to expire. Further deterioration of commodity prices could result in additional impairment charges to our crude oil and natural gas properties.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense decreased $3.8 million to $18.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $22.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily attributable to $3.3 million recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2014 in connection with certain partnership-related class action litigation and a $0.7 million decrease in costs for legal and other professional services during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
    
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense

Crude oil and natural gas properties. DD&A expense related to crude oil and natural gas properties is directly related to proved reserves and production volumes. DD&A expense related to crude oil and natural gas properties was $54.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $41.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The quarter-over-quarter increase was comprised of an increase of $17.2 million due to higher production during the three months ended March 31, 2015, offset in part by a decrease of $4.3 million due to a lower weighted-average depreciation, depletion and amortization rate.

The following table presents our DD&A expense rates for crude oil and natural gas properties:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Operating Region/Area
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(per Boe)
Wattenberg Field
 
$
19.81

 
$
19.16

Utica Shale
 
10.08

 
32.56

Total weighted-average
 
18.92

 
20.45


The decrease in the Utica Shale DD&A expense rate during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to the effect of an impairment recorded in December 2014 to write-down certain capitalized well costs on our Utica Shale proved producing properties, which lowered the net book value of the properties by approximately $112.6 million.

Non-crude oil and natural gas properties. Depreciation expense for non-crude oil and natural gas properties was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Interest Income

Interest income increased $0.9 million to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly attributable to $1.1 million of non-cash interest income recognized on our promissory note for the three months ended March 31, 2015, of which $0.8 million was paid-in-kind.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.5 million to $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease is primarily comprised of a $1.1 million decrease attributable to an increase in capitalized interest expense, offset in part by a $0.6 million increase due to higher average borrowings on our revolving credit facility during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
Provision for Income Taxes

See Note 6, Income Taxes, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of the changes in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The effective tax rate of 38.6% expense on income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is based on forecasted pre-tax income for the year adjusted for permanent differences. The forecasted effective tax rate has been applied to the quarter-to-date pre-tax income resulting in a tax provision for the period. Because the estimate of full-year income may change from quarter to quarter, the effective tax rate for any particular quarter may not have a meaningful relationship to pre-tax income or loss for the quarter or the actual annual effective tax rate that is determined at the end of the year.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.

Discontinued Operations

In October 2014, we completed the sale of our entire 50% ownership interest in PDCM to an unrelated third-party for aggregate consideration, after our share of PDCM's debt repayment and other working capital adjustments, of approximately $192 million, comprised of approximately $153 million in net cash proceeds and a promissory note due in 2020 of approximately $39 million. The transaction included the buyer's assumption of our share of the firm transportation commitment related to the assets owned by PDCM, as well as our share of PDCM's natural gas hedging positions for the years 2014 through 2017. The divestiture resulted in a pre-tax gain of $76.3 million. The divestiture represents a strategic shift in our operations. Accordingly, our proportionate share of PDCM's Marcellus Shale results of operations have been separately reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

See Note 13, Assets Held for Sale, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information regarding the sale of our ownership interest in PDCM.

The table below presents production data related to PDCM's Marcellus Shale assets that have been divested and that are classified as discontinued operations:

 
 
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Production
 
 
Natural gas (MMcf)
 
2,134.0

Crude oil equivalent (MBoe)
 
355.7


Net Income (Loss)/Adjusted Net Income
 
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $17.1 million compared to a net loss of $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Adjusted net income, a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, was $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $9.6 million for the same prior year period. The quarter-over-quarter changes in net income (loss) are discussed above, with the most significant changes related to the increases in income from commodity price risk management activities and DD&A expense, and the decrease in crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales. These same reasons for change similarly impacted adjusted net income, with the exception of the net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives, adjusted for taxes, as this amount is not included in the total. See Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures, below, for a more detailed discussion of this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operating activities, our revolving credit facility, proceeds raised in debt and equity market transactions and asset sales. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our primary sources of liquidity were the proceeds received from the March 2015 public offering of our common stock of approximately $203 million and net cash flows from operating activities of $81.9 million. We used a portion of the proceeds of the offering to repay all amounts then outstanding on our revolving credit facility, and expect to use the remaining amounts to fund a portion of our capital expenditure program for the remainder of 2015 and for general corporate purposes.

Our primary source of cash flows from operating activities is the sale of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. Fluctuations in our operating cash flows are substantially driven by commodity prices and changes in our production volumes. Commodity prices have historically been volatile and we manage this volatility through our use of derivatives. We enter into commodity derivative instruments with maturities of no greater than five years from the date of the instrument. For instruments that mature in three years or less, our debt covenants restrict us from entering into hedges that would exceed 85% of our expected future production from total proved reserves for such related time period (proved developed producing, proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped). For instruments that mature later than three years, but no more than our designated maximum maturity, our debt covenants limit us from entering into hedges that would exceed 85% of our expected future production from proved developed producing properties during that time period. In addition, we may choose not to hedge the maximum amounts permitted under our covenants. Therefore, we may still have significant fluctuations in our cash flows from operating activities due to the remaining non-hedged portion of our future production. Given the depressed commodity prices entering 2015 relative to our 2015 hedge prices, we expect that positive net settlements on our derivative positions will be a significant positive component of our 2015 cash flows from operations.

Our working capital fluctuates for various reasons, including, but not limited to, changes in the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments and changes in our cash and cash equivalents due to our practice of utilizing excess cash to reduce the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2015, we had a working capital surplus of $125.0 million compared to a surplus of $30.3 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in working capital surplus as of March 31, 2015 is primarily the result of the March 2015 common stock offering and the increase in the fair value of unsettled derivatives.

We ended March 2015 with cash and cash equivalents of $67.5 million and availability under our revolving credit facility of $438.3 million, for a total liquidity position of $505.8 million, compared to $398.4 million at December 31, 2014. These amounts exclude an additional

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PDC ENERGY, INC.

$250 million available under our revolving credit facility, subject to certain terms and conditions of the agreement. The increase in liquidity of $107.4 million, or 27.0%, was primarily attributable to approximately $203 million received from the public offering of our common stock and cash flows provided by operating activities of $81.9 million, offset in part by capital expenditures of $176.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Our forecast estimates our adjusted cash flows from operations will range from $355 million to $380 million in 2015, based on estimated NYMEX crude oil and natural gas prices, before the effects of differentials or hedges, of $51.72 per barrel and $2.86 per Mcf, respectively. Due to the derivative hedges in place as of March 31, 2015, a $10 per barrel change in the price of crude oil would change our estimated adjusted cash flows from operations for the remainder of 2015 by approximately $10 million to $15 million. Based on our current commodity mix and hedge position, we estimate that a decline in the price of natural gas will not have a material impact on our adjusted cash flows from operations in 2015. With our current derivative position, liquidity position and expected cash flows from operations, we believe that we have sufficient capital to fund our planned drilling operations in 2015.

In recent periods, including the three months ended March 31, 2015, we have been able to access borrowings under our revolving credit facility and to obtain proceeds from the issuance of securities. We cannot, however, assure this will continue to be the case in the future. In light of recent weakened commodity prices, we continue to monitor market conditions and their potential impact on each of our revolving credit facility lenders, many of which are counterparties in our derivative transactions. Our revolving credit facility borrowing base is subject to a redetermination each May and November, based upon a quantification of our proved reserves at each June 30 and December 31, respectively. In May 2015, we completed the semi-annual redetermination of our revolving credit facility, which resulted in the reaffirmation of our borrowing base at $700 million. However, we have elected to maintain the aggregate commitment at $450 million. We had no outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2015. Our next scheduled redetermination is in November 2015, and, assuming current conditions do not change, we do not expect a material change to our borrowing base. While we have added and expect to continue to add producing reserves through our drilling operations, these reserve additions could be offset by other factors including, among other things, a prolonged decrease in commodity prices.

In March 2015, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. Effective upon filing, the shelf provides for the potential sale of an unspecified amount of debt securities, common stock or preferred stock, either separately or represented by depository shares, warrants or purchase contracts, as well as units that may include any of these securities or securities of other entities. The shelf registration statement is intended to allow us to be proactive in our ability to raise capital and to have the flexibility to raise such funds in one or more offerings should we perceive market conditions to be favorable. Pursuant to this shelf registration, we sold approximately four million shares of our common stock in March 2015 in an underwritten public offering at a price to us of $50.73 per share.

Our revolving credit facility contains financial maintenance covenants. The covenants require that we maintain: (i) total debt of less than 4.25 times the trailing 12 months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, change in fair value of unsettled derivatives, exploration expense, gains (losses) on sales of assets and other non-cash, extraordinary or non-recurring gains (losses) ("EBITDAX") and (ii) an adjusted current ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0. Our adjusted current ratio is adjusted by eliminating the impact on our current assets and liabilities of recording the fair value of crude oil and natural gas derivative instruments. Additionally, available borrowings under our revolving credit facility are added to the current asset calculation and the current portion of our revolving credit facility debt is eliminated from the current liabilities calculation. At March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all debt covenants with a 1.9 times debt to EBITDAX ratio and a 2.4 to 1.0 current ratio. We expect to remain in compliance throughout the next year.

The indenture governing our 7.75% senior notes due 2022 contains customary restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (a) incur additional debt, (b) make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock or purchase, redeem or retire capital stock, (c) sell assets, including capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries, (d) restrict the payment of dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries to us, (e) create liens that secure debt, (f) enter into transactions with affiliates and (g) merge or consolidate with another company. At March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next year.

The conversion rights on our Convertible Notes could be triggered prior to the maturity date. We have initially elected a net-settlement method to satisfy our conversion obligation, which allows us to settle the principal amount of the Convertible Notes in cash and to settle the excess conversion value in shares, as well as cash in lieu of fractional shares. In the event that a holder elects to convert its note, we expect to fund the cash settlement of any such conversion from working capital and/or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The conversion right is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position. The Convertible Notes were not convertible at the option of holders as of March 31, 2015.

See Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, for our discussion of credit risk.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities. Our net cash flows from operating activities are primarily impacted by commodity prices, production volumes, net settlements from our derivative positions, operating costs and general and administrative expenses. Cash flows from operating activities increased by $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the increase in net settlements from our derivative positions of $58.6 million. The increase was partially offset by the decreases in crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales of $45.9 million, changes in assets and liabilities of $2.9 million related to the timing of cash payments and receipts and the increase in production costs of $6.1 million. The key components for the changes in our cash flows provided by operating activities are described in more detail in Results of Operations above.


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Adjusted cash flows from operations, a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, increased $4.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to the same factors mentioned above for changes in cash flows provided by operating activities, without regard to timing of cash payments and receipts of assets and liabilities. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, increased by $5.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily the result of the increase in net settlements from our derivative positions of $58.6 million, offset in part by the decrease in in crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales of $45.9 million and the increase in production costs of $6.1 million. See Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures, below, for a more detailed discussion of non-U.S. GAAP financial measures.
 
Investing Activities. Because crude oil and natural gas production from a well declines rapidly in the first few years of production, we need to continue to commit significant amounts of capital in order to maintain and grow our production and replace our reserves. If capital is not available or is constrained in the future, we will be limited to our cash flows from operations and liquidity under our revolving credit facility as the sources for funding our capital expenditures. We would not be able to maintain our current level of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs production and cash flows from operating activities if capital markets were unavailable, commodity prices were to become depressed for a prolonged period and/or the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility was significantly reduced. The occurrence of such an event may result in our election to defer a substantial portion of our planned capital expenditures and could have a material negative impact on our operations in the future.

Cash flows from investing activities primarily consist of the acquisition, exploration and development of crude oil and natural gas properties, net of dispositions of crude oil and natural gas properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, our drilling program consisted of five drilling rigs operating in the horizontal Niobrara and Codell plays in our Wattenberg Field. Net cash used in investing activities of $176.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily related to cash utilized for our drilling operations.
 
Financing Activities. Net cash from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased by approximately $137.2 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Net cash from financing activities of $145.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily related to the $202.9 million received from the issuance of our common stock in March 2015, partially offset by net payments of approximately $56.0 million to pay down amounts borrowed under our revolving credit facility.

Drilling Activity
 
The following table presents our net developmental drilling activity for the periods shown. Productive wells consist of wells spud, turned-in-line and producing during the period. In-process wells represent wells that have been spud, drilled or are waiting to be completed and/or for gas pipeline connection during the period.

 
 
Net Drilling Activity
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Operating Region/Area
 
Productive
 
In-Process
 
Productive
 
In-Process
 
Dry
 
Development Wells
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
15.6

 
58.5

 
11.7

 
24.5

 
0.7

(1
)
Utica Shale
 

 
3.0

 
2.0

 
3.0

 

 
Marcellus Shale (2)
 

 

 
1.5

 
0.5

 

 
Total drilling activity
 
15.6

 
61.5

 
15.2

 
28.0

 
0.7

 
______________
(1) Represents a mechanical failure in the Wattenberg Field that resulted in the plugging and abandonment of the well.
(2) Represents PDCM's drilling activity. On October 14, 2014, we closed the sale of our entire 50% ownership interest in PDCM to an unrelated third-party. See Note 13, Assets Held for Sale, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At March 31, 2015, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Commitments and Contingencies

See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.


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Recent Accounting Standards

See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP required management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses.

There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates or in the underlying accounting assumptions and estimates used in these critical accounting policies from those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained in our 2014 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2015.

Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted cash flows from operations. We define adjusted cash flows from operations as the cash flows earned or incurred from operating activities, without regard to changes in operating assets and liabilities. We believe it is important to consider adjusted cash flows from operations, as well as cash flows from operations, as we believe it often provides more transparency into what drives the changes in our operating trends, such as production, prices, operating costs and related operational factors, without regard to whether the related asset or liability was received or paid during the same period. We also use this measure because the timing of cash received from our assets, cash paid to obtain an asset or payment of our obligations has been only a timing issue from one period to the next as we have not had significant accounts receivable collection problems, nor been unable to purchase assets or pay our obligations. See the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Adjusted net income (loss). We define adjusted net income (loss) as net income (loss), plus loss on commodity derivatives, less gain on commodity derivatives and net settlements on commodity derivatives, each adjusted for tax effect. We believe it is important to consider adjusted net income (loss), as well as net income (loss). We believe this measure often provides more transparency into our operating trends, such as production, prices, operating costs, net settlements from derivatives and related factors, without regard to changes in our net income (loss) from our mark-to-market adjustments resulting from net changes in the fair value of unsettled derivatives. Additionally, other items which are not indicative of future results may be excluded to clearly identify operating trends.

Adjusted EBITDA. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), plus loss on commodity derivatives, interest expense, net of interest income, income taxes, impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties, depreciation, depletion and amortization and accretion of asset retirement obligations, less gain on commodity derivatives and net settlements on commodity derivatives. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance or liquidity under U.S. GAAP and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss), and should not be considered an indicator of cash flows reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA includes certain non-cash costs incurred by the Company and does not take into account changes in operating assets and liabilities. Other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. We believe adjusted EBITDA is relevant because it is a measure of our operational and financial performance, as well as a measure of our liquidity, and is used by our management, investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others to analyze such things as:

operating performance and return on capital as compared to our peers;
financial performance of our assets and our valuation without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our debt obligations; and
the viability of acquisition opportunities and capital expenditure projects, including the related rate of return.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of each of our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to its most comparable U.S. GAAP measure:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Adjusted cash flows from operations:
 
 
 
Adjusted cash flows from operations
$
74.0

 
$
69.7

Changes in assets and liabilities
7.9

 
10.8

Net cash from operating activities
$
81.9

 
$
80.5

 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income:
 
 
 
Adjusted net income
$
7.0

 
$
9.6

Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments
66.7

 
(27.1
)
Net settlements on commodity derivative instruments
(50.4
)
 
8.2

Tax effect of above adjustments
(6.2
)
 
7.2

Net income (loss)
$
17.1

 
$
(2.1
)
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss):
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
82.0

 
$
76.5

Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments
66.7

 
(27.1
)
Net settlements on commodity derivative instruments
(50.4
)
 
8.2

Interest expense, net
(10.6
)
 
(12.6
)
Income tax provision
(10.7
)
 
1.4

Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
(2.5
)
 
(1.0
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(55.8
)
 
(46.6
)
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
(1.6
)
 
(0.9
)
Net income (loss)
$
17.1

 
$
(2.1
)
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
82.0

 
$
76.5

Interest expense, net
(10.6
)
 
(12.6
)
Stock-based compensation
4.4

 
3.8

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
1.8

 
1.7

Loss on sale of properties and equipment

 
0.7

Other
(3.6
)
 
(0.4
)
Changes in assets and liabilities
7.9

 
10.8

Net cash from operating activities
$
81.9

 
$
80.5


Amounts above include results from continuing and discontinued operations.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market-Sensitive Instruments and Risk Management

We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rate risks, commodity price risk and credit risk. We have established risk management processes to monitor and manage these market risks.

Interest Rate Risk

Changes in interest rates affect the amount of interest we earn on our interest bearing cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash accounts and the interest we pay on borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our 7.75% senior notes due 2022 and our Convertible Notes have fixed rates and, therefore, near-term changes in interest rates do not expose us to risk of earnings or cash flow loss; however, near-term changes in interest rates may affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt.

As of March 31, 2015, our interest-bearing deposit accounts included money market accounts, certificates of deposit and checking and savings accounts with various banks. The amount of our interest-bearing cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2015 was $81.3 million with an average interest rate of 0.1%. Based on a sensitivity analysis of our interest bearing deposits as of March 31, 2015, it was estimated that if market interest rates would have increased by 1%, the impact on interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 would result in a change of $0.2 million.

As of March 31, 2015, excluding the $11.7 million irrevocable standby letter of credit, we had no outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility.
    
Commodity Price Risk

We are exposed to the potential risk of loss from adverse changes in the market price of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. Pursuant to established policies and procedures, we manage a portion of the risks associated with these market fluctuations using derivative instruments. These instruments help us predict with greater certainty the effective crude oil and natural gas prices we will receive for our hedged production. We believe that our derivative policies and procedures are effective in achieving our risk management objectives.
 
The following table presents our derivative positions related to crude oil and natural gas sales in effect as of March 31, 2015:
 
 
Collars
 
Fixed-Price Swaps
 
Basis Protection Swaps
 
 
Commodity/ Index/
Maturity Period
 
Quantity
(Gas -
BBtu (1) 
Oil - MBbls)
 
Weighted-Average
Contract Price
 
Quantity
(Gas -
BBtu (1) 
Oil - MBbls)
 
Weighted-
Average
Contract
Price
 
Quantity
(BBtu) (1)
 
Weighted-
Average
Contract
Price
 
Fair Value
March 31,
2015 (2)
(in millions)
 
 
Floors
 
Ceilings
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
7,340.0

 
$
3.93

 
$
4.31

 
8,320.0

 
$
3.99

 
9,000.0

 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
18.9

2016
 
7,820.0

 
3.88

 
4.24

 
21,930.0

 
3.93

 
4,800.0

 
(0.30
)
 
24.3

2017
 
5,130.0

 
3.91

 
4.34

 
13,700.0

 
3.88

 

 

 
10.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIG
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 

 

 

 
1,926.0

 
4.01

 

 

 
3.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Natural Gas
 
20,290.0

 
 
 
 
 
45,876.0

 
 
 
13,800.0

 
 
 
56.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude Oil
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
602.0

 
86.26

 
96.74

 
3,464.0

 
89.27

 

 

 
146.2

2016
 
1,740.0

 
77.59

 
97.55

 
2,400.0

 
90.37

 

 

 
112.6

2017
 
360.0

 
52.50

 
73.18

 
180.0

 
61.15

 

 

 
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Crude Oil
 
2,702.0

 
 
 
 
 
6,044.0

 
 
 

 
 
 
259.0

Total Natural Gas and Crude Oil
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
315.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________
(1)
A standard unit of measurement for natural gas (one BBtu equals one MMcf).
(2)
Approximately 23.7% of the fair value of our derivative assets were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.

The following table presents average NYMEX and CIG closing prices for crude oil and natural gas for the periods identified, as well as average sales prices we realized for our crude oil, natural gas and NGLs production:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Average Index Closing Price:
 
 
 
Crude oil (per Bbl)
 
 
 
NYMEX
$
48.63

 
$
92.91

Natural gas (per MMBtu)
 
 
 
NYMEX
$
2.98

 
$
4.42

CIG
2.77

 
4.17

TETCO M-2 (1)
2.07

 
3.35

 
 
 
 
Average Sales Price Realized:
 
 
 
Excluding net settlements on derivatives
 
 
 
Crude oil (per Bbl)
$
39.82

 
$
80.67

Natural gas (per Mcf)
2.42

 
3.87

NGLs (per Bbl)
12.61

 
27.39


Based on a sensitivity analysis as of March 31, 2015, it was estimated that a 10% increase in natural gas and crude oil prices, inclusive of basis, over the entire period for which we have derivatives in place, would have resulted in a decrease in the fair value of our derivative positions of $64.6 million, whereas a 10% decrease in prices would have resulted in an increase in fair value of $65.3 million.

See Note 3, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, and Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a summary of our open derivative positions, as well as a discussion of how we determine the fair value of and account for our derivative contracts.

Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the loss that we would incur if a counterparty fails to perform under its contractual obligations. We attempt to reduce credit risk by diversifying our counterparty exposure and entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. When exposed to significant credit risk, we analyze the counterparties’ financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establish credit limits and monitor the appropriateness of those limits on an ongoing basis. While we believe that our credit risk analysis and monitoring procedures are reasonable, no amount of analysis can assure performance by our counterparties.

Our Oil and Gas Exploration and Production segment's crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales are concentrated with a few predominately large customers. This concentrates our credit risk exposure with a small number of large customers. Amounts due to our Gas Marketing segment are from a diverse group of entities, including major upstream and midstream energy companies, financial institutions and end-users in various industries. We monitor their creditworthiness through our credit committee, which utilizes a number of qualitative and quantitative tools to assess credit risk and takes mitigative actions if deemed necessary. To date, we have had no material counterparty default losses in either segment.

Our derivative financial instruments may expose us to the risk of nonperformance by the instrument's contract counterparty. We primarily use financial institutions which are lenders in our revolving credit facility as counterparties for our derivative financial instruments. We monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties through our credit committee, which utilizes a number of qualitative and quantitative tools to assess credit risk and takes mitigative actions if deemed necessary. While we believe that our monitoring procedures are reasonable, no amount of analysis can assure performance by a financial institution. In addition, disruption in the credit markets, changes in commodity prices and other factors may have a significant adverse impact on a number of financial institutions. To date, we have had no material counterparty default losses from our derivative financial instruments; however, we cannot be sure such losses will not occur in the future. See Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for more detail on our derivative financial instruments.

Disclosure of Limitations

Because the information above included only those exposures that existed at March 31, 2015, it does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate and commodity price fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, our commodity price risk management strategies at the time, and interest rates and commodity prices at the time.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2015, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e).

Based on the results of this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we made no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding our legal proceedings can be found in Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies – Litigation, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We face many risks. Factors that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity and the trading price of our common stock are described under Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2014 Form 10-K. This information should be considered carefully, together with other information in this report and other reports and materials we file with the SEC.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    
    
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
 
 
 
 
January 1 - 31, 2015
 
40,495

 
$
42.29

February 1 - 28, 2015
 
852

 
48.38

March 1 - 31, 2015
 
564

 
51.23

Total first quarter purchases
 
41,911

 
42.53

 
 
 
 
 
__________
(1)
Purchases represent shares purchased from employees for the payment of their tax liabilities related to the vesting of securities issued pursuant to our stock-based compensation plans.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES - None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES - Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION - None.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
 
Exhibit Number
  
Exhibit Description
 
Form
  
SEC File Number
  
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
  
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act Rules, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act Rules, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.1*
 
Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Furnished herewith.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
PDC Energy, Inc.
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 7, 2015
/s/ Barton R. Brookman
 
Barton R. Brookman
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
/s/ Gysle R. Shellum
 
Gysle R. Shellum
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
/s/ R. Scott Meyers
 
R. Scott Meyers
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
(principal accounting officer)

38