UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT
     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

          Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) May 9 , 2006

                              BOWATER INCORPORATED
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     Delaware                            1-8712                 62-0721803
(State or other jurisdiction           (Commission             (IRS Employer
of incorporation)                      File Number)          Identification No.)


                             55 East Camperdown Way
                                  P.O. Box 1028
                        Greenville, South Carolina 29602
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                                 (864) 271-7733 (Registrant's telephone number,
              including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report):  Not applicable

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

//   Written  communications  pursuant to Rule 425 under the  Securities Act (17
     CFR 230.425)

//   Soliciting  material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
     240.14a-12)

//   Pre-commencement   communications  pursuant  to  Rule  14d-2(b)  under  the
     Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

//   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the
     Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Item 1.01  Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement

CEO Compensation

     On May 9, 2006, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors (the "Committee") of Bowater  Incorporated (the "Company") approved
the following  items relating to CEO  compensation,  all in accordance  with the
terms of the  employment  agreement  between the Company and David J.  Paterson,
dated April 4, 2006 (the "Employment  Agreement"),  providing for his employment
as the  Company's  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  (the  "CEO").  The
Employment Agreement was previously described in and filed with a Form 8-K dated
April 4, 2006.

     50,000  Restricted  Stock Unit Award. An award of 50,000  restricted  stock
units was  granted to the CEO as of May 10,  2006  pursuant  to the terms of the
2006 Stock Option and Restricted  Stock Plan. The terms of the award provide for
one-year vesting,  accrual of dividends to be paid upon vesting, and accelerated
vesting in the event of a change in control,  death,  disability or  involuntary
termination  without  "Cause" or for "Good Reason" as defined in the  Employment
Agreement. A copy of the award agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1.

     250,000  Stock Option  Awards.  The  Committee  ratified the grant of three
stock  option  awards  made  to the CEO as of May 1,  2006,  under  the  Bowater
Incorporated  1997,  2000,  and 2002 Stock Option Plans (the "Prior Stock Option
Plans"),  for a total of 250,000 stock  options.  The combined terms provide for
prorated vesting over three years, an exercise price of $27.425,  ten-year terms
and accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control or death. Retirement
and disability are treated as continued  employment in accordance with the terms
of the Prior Stock Option  Plans.  The three stock option award  agreements  are
attached as Exhibit 10.2.

     MTIP  Amendment.  The  Committee  approved  an  amendment  to the  Mid-Term
Incentive  Plan (the "MTIP") to exclude the CEO from  coverage  until January 1,
2007. The MTIP amendment is attached as Exhibit 10.3.

     Change in Control  Agreement.  A Change in Control  Agreement  between  the
Company and David J. Paterson (the "CIC  Agreement")  was signed on May 10, 2006
in accordance  with his  Employment  Agreement.  The CIC Agreement  includes the
provisions  described  below. A copy of the CIC Agreement is attached as Exhibit
10.4.

     If within 36 months  following a change in control of the Company the CEO's
(the  "Executive's")  employment is  terminated,  the Executive will receive his
accrued salary.  Unless the  Executive's  termination is for cause, he will also
receive a prorated  annual  incentive award and all benefits under the Company's
benefit  plans  and  policies  to  which  he is  entitled  through  his  date of
termination.

     In addition,  if the  Executive's  employment is  involuntarily  terminated
without cause or is terminated by the Executive for good reason within 36 months
following  a change in  control,  the  Executive  will  receive,  in lieu of any
severance payments provided in his Employment Agreement,  an amount equal to the
sum of: (a) three  times the  Executive's  annual base salary in effect when the
Executive is terminated  or, if higher,  the  Executive's  annual base salary in
effect  immediately  prior to the change in control;  (b) three times the target
annual  incentive  award that could have been awarded to the Executive under the
annual incentive plan in effect when the Executive is terminated, or, if higher,
during the year of the change in control;  (c) three  times the  largest  annual
contribution  that could have been made by the Company to its  savings  plans on
the Executive's  behalf for the year in which the Executive is terminated or, if
higher,  for the year of the  change  in  control;  (d)  thirty  percent  of the
Executive's  annual base salary in effect when the Executive is terminated,  or,
if higher, the Executive's annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the
change in control (as  compensation  for certain other benefits lost as a result
of the  termination  of  employment);  (e) an  amount  equal to the value of the
additional  retirement  benefits the Executive would have earned for three years
following the Executive's termination date; and (f) retiree health care and life
insurance  coverage on substantially  the same terms as would have been provided
to Executive retirees as of the date of the change in control.



     The CIC Agreement also provides the Executive with outplacement  assistance
and a grossed up  reimbursement  of certain  excise  taxes that may be levied on
"excess parachute  payments".  The Executive will also be entitled to be paid or
reimbursed  for all costs incurred (or to be incurred):  (i) in connection  with
confirming the  Executive's  rights to and amounts of payments due under the CIC
Agreement;  (ii) to  dispute  or  contest  any  termination  of the  Executive's
employment  following  a change in control  or to  enforce  the terms of the CIC
Agreement;  or (iii) in  connection  with any audit  relating  to any payment or
benefit provided under the CIC Agreement.

Retirement Plan Proposal

     On May 9, 2006, the Committee  approved changes to the retirement  benefits
provided to its US non-union  employees,  including its US executive officers as
follows:

     o    Replacement of the defined  benefit  pension  benefit with an enhanced
          savings  plan  benefit  for all newly hired  employees  and all active
          employees  (i) who are  younger  than age 55 and (ii)  whose  age plus
          years  of  service  total  less  than  70,  as of  December  31,  2006
          ("non-grandfathered"   employees).   All  other   employees  would  be
          grandfathered  and would continue to accrue benefits under the current
          defined benefit plan.

     o    Streamlining  the savings  plan by  establishing  a new "safe  harbor"
          qualified  Retirement  Savings  Plan for most US  non-union  employees
          (including  grandfathered  employees)  with (i) an  employer  matching
          contribution  equal to 100% of the first 3% of  employee  compensation
          and 50% of the next 2% of employee  compensation,  (ii) elimination of
          the  additional  discretionary  match,  (iii) an expanded  safe harbor
          definition of compensation including bonus,  gainsharing and overtime,
          and (iv) Roth 401(k) accounts.

     o    Providing an automatic employer contribution for non-grandfathered and
          newly hired employees based upon the sum of the participant's age plus
          years of service as follows:

          -    less than 40 would receive a contribution of 2.5% of compensation

          -    40-49 would receive a contribution of 3.5% of compensation

          -    50-59 would receive a contribution of 4.5% of compensation

          -    60-69 would receive a contribution of 5.5% of compensation

          -    70 or more would receive a contribution of 6.5% of compensation

     o    Modifying the non-qualified  compensatory  savings plan (or creating a
          new one) to allow for (i) employer  contributions  that cannot be made
          to the qualified plan because of regulatory  limits,  (ii)  investment
          options determined appropriate by the Pension Administration Committee
          (anticipated to be similar to the Retirement  Savings Plan),  (iii) an
          additional 12% employer contribution for the CEO and an additional 10%
          employer  contribution for certain  executive  officers,  and (iv) the
          ability to defer  earned  income into the plan for  certain  executive
          officers.

     The new program will be effective  January 1, 2007. As of that date (or May
1, 2006 for the CEO),  the Bowater  Incorporated  Retirement  Plan,  the Bowater
Incorporated  Benefits  Equalization  Plan  (the  "Equalization  Plan")  and the
Bowater  Incorporated  Supplemental  Plan (the  "SERP") will no longer admit new
participants and the benefits (years of service and compensation) will be frozen
for those  participants  who are younger than age 55 and whose age plus years of
service  total less than 70. Those plans would  continue  for the  grandfathered
participants.

2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan

     On  May  10,  2006,  the  Company's   shareholders   approved  the  Bowater
Incorporated  2006 Stock  Option  and  Restricted  Stock Plan (the "2006  Equity
Plan"),  which was  described in the Company's  Proxy  Statement for the May 10,
2006,  Annual Meeting of Shareholders  (the "Proxy  Statement") at Item No. 2. A
copy of the 2006 Equity Plan was attached to the Proxy Statement as Appendix A.

     The Committee  made four types of awards  pursuant to the 2006 Equity Plan,
effective May 10, 2006, upon approval of the 2006 Equity Plan as follows:



     o    Restricted  stock unit awards in lieu of Annual  Incentive Awards (the
          "Bonus  RSUs")  were  granted to the  participants  in the 2005 Annual
          Incentive Plan. These awards equaled the value of the Annual Incentive
          Awards  the  participants  would  have  earned  under the 2005  Annual
          Incentive Plan, if such awards had been granted,  expressed in Bowater
          stock as of May 10,  2006.  The  awards  will vest on January 1, 2008.
          Accelerated  vesting  will occur in the event of a change in  control,
          death,  disability  or  involuntary  termination.   In  the  event  of
          retirement,  the  participant  will be entitled  to a prorated  award.
          Accrued dividends will be payable upon vesting. A representative award
          agreement for the Bonus RSUs is attached as Exhibit 10.5.

     o    Regular restricted stock unit awards (the "Regular RSUs") were granted
          to eligible management employees. These awards will be fully vested on
          January 24, 2009. A participant  will receive a prorated  award in the
          event of retirement,  death,  disability or  involuntary  termination,
          vesting  immediately.   In  the  event  of  a  change  in  control,  a
          participant  will be fully vested.  Accrued  dividends will be payable
          upon vesting. A representative award agreement for the Regular RSUs is
          attached as Exhibit 10.6.

     o    Performance-based   restricted  stock  unit  awards  were  granted  to
          eligible  management  employees in salary  grade 30 and above.  If the
          Company has positive  earnings per share during the three-year  period
          beginning  January 1, 2006,  and ending  December 31, 2008,  the total
          award will vest.  If the Company has  positive  earnings per share for
          any one calendar year during the three-year  period,  one-third of the
          award  will vest for each such  year.  "Earnings  per  share" and "net
          earnings"  will be as reflected in the Company's  published  financial
          statements.  A participant  will receive a prorated award in the event
          of retirement,  death,  disability or involuntary  termination only if
          the Company has positive  earnings per share for the three-year period
          beginning January 1, 2006, and ending December 31, 2008. A participant
          will be fully vested in the award in the event of a change in control.
          Accrued dividends will be payable upon vesting. A representative award
          agreement for the Performance-based  RSUs is attached as Exhibit 10.7.

     o    Stock option awards were granted to eligible management employees in
          salary grade 30 and above. The option awards will be fully vested on
          January 24, 2009. A participant will receive a prorated award in the
          event of retirement, death, disability or involuntary termination,
          vesting immediately. A participant will be fully vested in the award
          in the event of a change in control. A representative stock option
          award agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.8.

Director Compensation

     On May 9, 2006, the Committee approved the grant of 1450 stock units to the
non-employee  directors in accordance with the 2004 Non-Employee  Director Stock
Unit Plan. The terms of the grants  provide that all  first-time  awards will be
payable in cash upon termination.  The payment date for all other awards will be
governed  by the  participant's  payment  election as of December  31,  2005.  A
representative award agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.9.

Amendments to the SERP and the Equalization Plan

     Amendments  have  been  adopted  for the  SERP  and the  Equalization  Plan
incorporating  modifications  previously  described  in a Form 8-K filing  dated
November 8, 2005 (the "November  filing").  The amendments also provide that the
Bonus RSUs previously  described above will be included as pensionable  earnings
and exclude the CEO from coverage in accordance  with his Employment  Agreement.
Copies  of the  Fourth  Amendment  to the SERP and the  Third  Amendment  to the
Equalization Plan are attached as Exhibits 10.10 and 10.11, respectively.

Amendment to Bowater Incorporated  Compensatory Benefits Plan (the "Compensatory
Plan")

     An  amendment  to the  Compensatory  Plan  has been  adopted  incorporating
modifications  previously described in the November filing and excluding the CEO
from coverage in accordance with his Employment Agreement.  A copy of the Second
Amendment to the Compensatory Plan is attached as Exhibit 10.12.



SERP Modification for Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

     The Committee  approved a modification to the SERP benefits provided to the
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (the "General Counsel"). As
of September 30, 2006,  the General  Counsel will be credited with an additional
two years and three months of service credit (for a total of five years), and be
entitled to an immediate  distribution  of SERP benefits and retiree  health and
life insurance upon  termination  for any reason other than for cause.  If he is
terminated  without  cause prior to September 30, 2006, he will also be credited
with a  total  of  five  years  of  service  and  be  entitled  to an  immediate
distribution of benefits and retiree health and life insurance.  In all of these
circumstances,  the 10 year service  requirement  for immediate  distribution of
SERP benefits and  entitlement to retiree health and life insurance  benefits is
waived for the General Counsel.

Consulting Agreement with Chairman of the Board

     On May 10,  2006,  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  approved  the
material  terms of an  agreement  between  Arnold  M.  Nemirow  and the  Company
regarding  the  service  of Mr.  Nemirow  during  the  remainder  of the year as
Non-Executive  Chairman of the Board of Directors  and regarding his services to
the Company as a  consultant  for a two-year  period  thereafter.  The terms are
summarized below:

Continued  Services:  Mr.  Nemirow will serve as  Non-Executive  Chairman of the
Board of the Company  until  December 31, 2006 ("Board  Service  Period").  From
January 1, 2007 until  December 31, 2008 he shall serve as a  consultant  to the
Company ("Consultant Period").

Fees:  Mr. Nemirow shall receive  $50,000 per month for his services  during the
Board Service and Consulting  Periods and shall not receive any  compensation or
fees to  which a  non-employee  director  is  otherwise  entitled.  He  shall be
reimbursed by the Company for the cost of an off-site office and  administrative
support during the Board Service Period.

Change in Control: The Change in Control Agreement in effect between Mr. Nemirow
and the  Company as of April 30,  2006  shall be amended  such that if a defined
change in control occurs as a result of the execution of a letter of intent or a
definitive  agreement  during the Board  Service  Period,  he shall receive upon
closing of the  transaction  three  times the  annualized  fee payable to him as
non-executive chairman plus any excise taxes due as a result of such payment.

Non-Competition:   The   agreement   contains   non-competition,    confidential
information, independent contractor and release provisions.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors;
Appointment of Principal Officers.

     On May 10, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company  unanimously elected
Arnold M.  Nemirow as a Class II  Director  and as  Chairman  of the Board.  Mr.
Nemirow was also appointed to the Executive Committee.  Mr. Nemirow became Chief
Executive  Officer of Bowater in 1995 and became  Chairman in 1996.  Mr. Nemirow
retired as the Company's  President and Chief Executive  Officer effective April
30, 2006. Accordingly, as required by Section 4.15 of the Company's By-Laws, Mr.
Nemirow  resigned from the Board  effective  April 30, 2006, and his re-election
was expected.

     On May 10, 2006, the Shareholders of Bowater  Incorporated elected David J.
Paterson as a Class I Director. The Board of Directors appointed Mr. Paterson as
the Chairman of the Executive  Committee.  Since May 1, 2006, Mr. Paterson,  age
51, has served as the  Company's  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer.  Mr.
Paterson was Executive Vice President of Georgia-Pacific  Corporation, in charge
of its Building  Products  Division from 2003 until April 2006. At various times
since 2000, Mr.  Paterson has been  responsible for  Georgia-Pacific's  Pulp and
Paperboard Division, Paper and Bleached Board Division, and Communication Papers
Division.  Mr.  Paterson  joined  Georgia-Pacific  in 1987. Mr. Paterson holds a
Bachelor of Science  degree from the School of Industrial  and Labor  Relations,
Cornell University and a Masters in Business  Administration from the University
of Michigan.




Item 9.01. Financial Statements And Exhibits

     (d)  Exhibits

     10.1 Bowater Incorporated  Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between David J.
          Paterson and Bowater Incorporated, dated May 10, 2006

     10.2 Bowater  Incorporated  Non-Qualified  Stock Option Agreements  between
          David J. Paterson and Bowater Incorporated, dated May 1, 2006

     10.3 Second Amendment to the Bowater  Incorporated  Mid-Term Incentive Plan
          Effective as of January 1, 2003

     10.4 Change In Control  Agreement  between  David J.  Paterson  and Bowater
          Incorporated, dated May 10, 2006

     10.5 Form of Bowater  Incorporated  Restricted Stock Unit Agreement - Bonus
          Units

     10.6 Form of Bowater Incorporated Restricted Stock Unit Agreement - Regular
          Award

     10.7 Form of  Bowater  Incorporated  Performance-Based  Vesting  Restricted
          Stock Unit Agreement

     10.8 Form of Bowater Incorporated Non-Qualified Option Agreement

     10.9 Form of Bowater  Incorporated  2004  Non-Employee  Director Stock Unit
          Plan Award Agreement

     10.10 Fourth  Amendment to the  Supplemental  Benefit  Plan for  Designated
          Employees of Bowater  Incorporated and Affiliated Companies As Amended
          and Restated Effective February 26, 1999

     10.11 Third  Amendment to the Bowater  Incorporated  Benefits  Equalization
          Plan As Amended and Restate Effective February 26, 1999

     10.12 Second Amendment to the Bowater  Incorporated  Compensatory  Benefits
          Plan As Amended and Restated Effective February 26, 1999




                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.


                                       BOWATER INCORPORATED
                                            (Registrant)


Date:  May 15, 2006                    By:         /S/ James T. Wright
                                                   -------------------
                                           Name:  James T. Wright
                                           Title: Sr. Vice President -
                                                      Human Resources