Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-31923
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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86-0226984 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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20410 North 19th Avenue, Suite 200
Phoenix, Arizona 85027
(Address of principal executive offices)
(623) 445-9500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At February 5, 2008, there were 25,252,321 shares outstanding of the registrants common
stock.
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
ii
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
75,594 |
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$ |
99,645 |
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Receivables, net |
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14,504 |
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16,143 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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5,656 |
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6,085 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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7,380 |
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7,325 |
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Total current assets |
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103,134 |
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129,198 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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104,595 |
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70,264 |
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Goodwill |
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20,579 |
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20,579 |
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Other assets |
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4,514 |
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3,874 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
232,822 |
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$ |
223,915 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
42,068 |
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$ |
32,521 |
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Deferred revenue |
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49,389 |
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44,884 |
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Income tax payable |
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3,852 |
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Accrued tool sets |
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4,009 |
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3,794 |
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Other current liabilities |
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416 |
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367 |
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Total current liabilities |
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95,882 |
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85,418 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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2,025 |
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2,017 |
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Other liabilities |
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10,410 |
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10,870 |
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Total liabilities |
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108,317 |
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98,305 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 28,259,893 shares
issued and 26,828,948 shares outstanding at September 30, 2007 and
28,268,530 shares issued and 26,446,485 shares outstanding at
December 31, 2007 |
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3 |
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3 |
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Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued
and outstanding |
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Paid-in capital |
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132,131 |
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133,524 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 1,430,945 shares and 1,822,045 shares at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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(30,029 |
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(36,839 |
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Retained earnings |
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22,400 |
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28,922 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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124,505 |
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125,610 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
232,822 |
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$ |
223,915 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Net revenues |
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$ |
89,534 |
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$ |
90,035 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Educational services and facilities |
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44,195 |
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46,186 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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34,814 |
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34,545 |
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Total operating expenses |
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79,009 |
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80,731 |
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Income from operations |
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10,525 |
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9,304 |
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Other expense (income): |
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Interest income |
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(672 |
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(1,371 |
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Interest expense |
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11 |
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10 |
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Total other income |
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(661 |
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(1,361 |
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Income before income taxes |
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11,186 |
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10,665 |
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Income tax expense |
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4,276 |
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4,182 |
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Net income |
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$ |
6,910 |
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$ |
6,483 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Net income per share basic |
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$ |
0.26 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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Net income per share diluted |
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$ |
0.26 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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26,744 |
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26,788 |
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Diluted |
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27,092 |
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27,423 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Treasury
Stock |
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Retained |
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Shareholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Earnings |
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Equity |
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Balance at September 30, 2007 |
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28,260 |
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$ |
3 |
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$ |
132,131 |
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1,431 |
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$ |
(30,029 |
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$ |
22,400 |
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$ |
124,505 |
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Cummulative effect of the adoption of FIN 48 |
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39 |
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39 |
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Balance at October 1, 2007 |
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28,260 |
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3 |
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132,131 |
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1,431 |
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(30,029 |
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22,439 |
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124,544 |
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Net income |
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6,483 |
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6,483 |
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Issuance of common stock under employee
plans |
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9 |
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158 |
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158 |
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Tax charge from employee stock plans |
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(310 |
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(310 |
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Stock compensation |
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1,545 |
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1,545 |
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Treasury stock purchases |
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391 |
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(6,810 |
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(6,810 |
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Balance at December 31, 2007 |
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28,269 |
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$ |
3 |
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$ |
133,524 |
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1,822 |
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$ |
(36,839 |
) |
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$ |
28,922 |
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$ |
125,610 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
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For the Three Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
6,910 |
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$ |
6,483 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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4,124 |
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4,381 |
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Bad debt expense |
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683 |
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928 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,560 |
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1,545 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(1,158 |
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(731 |
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Loss on sale of property and equipment |
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40 |
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407 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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1,346 |
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(3,925 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,459 |
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55 |
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Other assets |
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78 |
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453 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(11,615 |
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(5,565 |
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Deferred revenue |
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481 |
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(4,505 |
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Income tax payable |
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6,967 |
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5,210 |
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Accrued tool sets and other current liabilities |
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(91 |
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(263 |
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Other liabilities |
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(60 |
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58 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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10,724 |
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4,531 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(5,408 |
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(6,490 |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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8 |
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32,662 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(5,400 |
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26,172 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Purchase of treasury stock |
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(6,810 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee plans |
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8 |
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158 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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8 |
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(6,652 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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5,332 |
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24,051 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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41,431 |
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75,594 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
46,763 |
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$ |
99,645 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Taxes paid |
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$ |
13 |
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$ |
5 |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
10 |
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$ |
19 |
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Training equipment obtained in exchange for services |
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$ |
194 |
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$ |
396 |
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Accrued capital expenditures |
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$ |
1,208 |
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$ |
821 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Nature of the Business
We are a provider of post-secondary education for students seeking careers as professional
automotive, diesel, collision repair, motorcycle and marine technicians. We offer undergraduate
degree, diploma and certificate programs at 10 campuses and manufacturer specific advanced training
(MSAT) programs that are sponsored by the manufacturer or dealer at dedicated training centers. We
work closely with leading original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in the automotive, diesel,
motorcycle and marine industries to understand their needs for qualified service professionals.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for
interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and
footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the
interim periods have been included. Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2007
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September
30, 2008. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2007
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2007.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Universal
Technical Institute, Inc. (UTI) and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS No. 141R), Business Combinations and
No. 160 (SFAS No. 160), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business
acquisitions. SFAS No. 160 recharacterizes minority interests as noncontrolling interests and
changes the classification to a component of equity. Both statements are effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibitied. We will apply SFAS No.
141R and SFAS No. 160 if we enter into an agreement that meets the requirements of the related
statement.
5
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
In December 2007, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 110 (SAB 110), Share-Based Payment. SAB 110 expresses the views of the staff
regarding the use of a simplified method, as discussed in SAB 107, in developing an estimate of
expected term of plain vanilla share options in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment. In SAB 107, the staff indicated that it believed that more detailed external information
about employee exercise behavior would, over time, become readily available to companies.
Therefore, the staff stated that it would not expect a company to use the simplified method for
share option grants after December 31, 2007. In SAB 110, the staff understands that such detailed
information may not be widely available by December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the staff will continue
to accept, under certain circumstances, the use of the simplified method beyond December 31, 2007.
As allowed under SAB 110, we will continue to use the simplified method in estimating the expected
term of our stock options until such a time as more relevant detailed information becomes
available.
4. Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the assumed
conversion of all dilutive securities. For the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007,
approximately 1.0 million shares, which could be issued under outstanding options, were not
included in the determination of our diluted shares outstanding as they were anti-dilutive.
The table below reflects the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net income per common share:
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Three Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Basic common shares outstanding |
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26,744 |
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|
26,788 |
|
Dilutive effect of: |
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Options and shares related to employee stock
plans |
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348 |
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|
635 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted common shares outstanding |
|
|
27,092 |
|
|
|
27,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciable |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Lives (in years) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,832 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Building and building improvements |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
28,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
1 - 35 |
|
|
|
30,942 |
|
|
|
31,637 |
|
Training equipment |
|
|
3 - 10 |
|
|
|
57,809 |
|
|
|
58,924 |
|
Office and computer equipment |
|
|
3 - 10 |
|
|
|
26,355 |
|
|
|
26,437 |
|
Curriculum development |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Internally developed software |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,766 |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,472 |
|
|
|
125,878 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,877 |
) |
|
|
(55,614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
104,595 |
|
|
$ |
70,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 10, 2007, we sold our facilities at our Norwood, Massachusetts campus for $33.0
million. We paid $0.4 million in transaction costs, received net proceeds of $32.6 million and
realized a modest pretax gain on the transaction. Concurrent with the sale, we leased back the
facilities for a period of 15 years at an annual rent of $2.6 million, subject to escalation every
2 years. We have the option to renew the lease four times equally over a 20 year period. We
determined that the transaction met the criteria for sale leaseback and operating lease accounting
treatment. Accordingly, we have removed the facilities from our balance sheet and we are
amortizing the gain on the transaction on a straight-line basis.
The future minimum lease payments under the initial 15 year term of the related lease
agreement for the years ending September 30 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
2,640 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,640 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,719 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,719 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,801 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
30,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
7
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
6,083 |
|
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
24,104 |
|
|
|
19,610 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
11,881 |
|
|
|
9,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,068 |
|
|
$ |
32,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Revolving Credit Facility
On October 26, 2007, we entered into a second modification agreement which extended our $30.0
million revolving line of credit agreement with a bank through October 26, 2009 and established new
covenant requirements. There was no amount outstanding on the line of credit at the date of the
modification agreement or at December 31, 2007. We were in compliance with all covenants at
December 31, 2007.
8. Reduction in Workforce
In September 2007, we implemented a nationwide reduction in force of approximately 225
employees and recorded operating expenses of approximately $4.5 million. We will make payments on
this liability through June 30, 2009. The following table summarizes the reduction in workforce
charge activity for the three months ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Liability Balance at |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
Cash Paid |
|
|
Non-cash (1) |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
$ |
3,544 |
|
|
$ |
(1,999 |
) |
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
1,258 |
|
Other |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,294 |
|
|
$ |
(2,463 |
) |
|
$ |
(535 |
) |
|
$ |
1,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Primarily relates to the affected employee not using benefits within the
time offered under the separation agreement and non-cash severance. |
9. Adoption of FIN 48
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes effective October 1,
2007. FIN 48 addresses the accounting for and disclosure of uncertainty in income tax positions by
prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to satisfy before being
recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
measurement, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, and financial statement
disclosure for uncertain tax positions.
8
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
FIN 48 prescribes a two-step process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized.
The first step is to evaluate the tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by
determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the
tax position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation
processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than
50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in an increase to our retained earnings of approximately $0.04
million. Upon adoption, the gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $0.05
million, of which $0.03 million would favorably affect our effective tax rate if recognized. Our
policy to include interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as components of income
taxes did not change upon the adoption of FIN 48. Gross amount of interest and penalties accrued
as of the date of adoption was $0.02 million. Interest included in our provision for income taxes
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was insignificant.
We file income tax returns for federal purposes and in many states. Our tax filings remain
subject to examination by applicable tax authorities for a certain length of time following the tax
year to which these filings relate. Our tax returns for the years ended September 30, 2004 through
September 30, 2007 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, and our tax
returns for the years ended September 30, 2003 through September 30, 2007 remain subject to
examination by various state taxing authorities. The Internal Revenue Service has audited our tax
returns for the years ended September 30, 2004 through September, 2006 without any material audit
adjustments. We are currently under audit by the State of Arizona for tax years ended September
30, 2003 through September 30, 2006.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
In the ordinary conduct of our business, we are periodically subject to lawsuits,
investigations and claims, including, but not limited to, claims involving students or graduates
and routine employment matters. Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution
of lawsuits, investigations and claims asserted against us, we do not believe that any currently
pending legal proceeding to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In October 2007, we received letters from the Department of Education, for two of our schools,
and in May 2007, we received letters from the Offices of Attorney General of the State of Arizona
and the State of Illinois. The letters requested information related to relationships between us
and student loan lenders as well as information regarding our business practices. We have
submitted timely responses to these requests. In November 2007, we received a request for similar
information from the Florida Attorney Generals office. We submitted a timely response to this
request and in December 2007 we had follow up communication with the Florida Attorney Generals
office and we responded timely to the additional request.
As we previously reported, in April 2004, we received a letter on behalf of nine former
employees of National Technology Transfer, Inc. (NTT), a entity that we purchased in 1998 and
subsequently sold, making a demand for an aggregate payment of approximately $0.3 million and 20
shares of our common stock. On February 23, 2005, the former employees filed suit in Maricopa
County, Arizona Superior Court. We filed a motion for summary judgment and by minute entry dated
December 22, 2005, the Arizona Superior Court granted our motion on all claims. The plaintiffs
filed a motion requesting that the court amend and vacate its minute entry. The Court denied
plaintiffs motion on March 30, 2006. On May 1, 2006, the Court entered final judgment in our
favor and against plaintiffs on all claims. On July 31, 2006, plaintiffs filed an appeal of the
Superior Courts decision with the Arizona Court of Appeals. Subsequently, plaintiffs filed a
motion for consideration of an additional case precedent. On May 22, 2007, the Arizona Court of
Appeals reversed the lower courts decision and remanded this matter for consideration by the
Arizona Superior Court on the basis that factual questions exist. On July 9, 2007, the Court of
Appeals denied our Motion for Reconsideration. On July 24, 2007, we filed an appeal to the Arizona
Supreme Court seeking reversal of the Arizona Court of Appeals decision. On November 26, 2007, we
were notified that the Arizona Supreme Court denied review of our pending petition. This matter
will return to the Arizona Superior Court. We intend to continue to defend this matter.
9
UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
11. Stock Repurchase Program
On November 26, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million
of our common stock in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The timing
and actual number of shares purchased will depend on a variety of factors such as price, corporate
and regulatory requirements, and prevailing market conditions. We may terminate or limit the stock
repurchase program at any time without prior notice. At December 31, 2007, we had purchased 0.4
million shares at a total cost of approximately $6.8 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2007,
through February 5, 2008, we purchased an additional 1.2 million shares at a total cost of $18.4
million.
12. Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision
maker, or decision-making group, in assessing performance of the segment and in deciding how to
allocate resources to an individual segment.
Our principal business is providing post-secondary education. We also provide
manufacturer-specific training, and these operations are managed separately from our campus
operations. These operations do not currently meet the quantitative criteria for segments and
therefore are reflected in the Other category. Corporate expenses are allocated to
Post-Secondary Education and the Other category based on compensation expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Post- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Education |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
85,527 |
|
|
$ |
4,007 |
|
|
$ |
89,534 |
|
|
$ |
85,577 |
|
|
$ |
4,458 |
|
|
$ |
90,035 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
10,885 |
|
|
$ |
(360 |
) |
|
$ |
10,525 |
|
|
$ |
9,213 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
9,304 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
$ |
4,026 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
4,124 |
|
|
$ |
4,249 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
4,381 |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
20,579 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,579 |
|
|
$ |
20,579 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,579 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
212,412 |
|
|
$ |
3,387 |
|
|
$ |
215,799 |
|
|
$ |
220,185 |
|
|
$ |
3,730 |
|
|
$ |
223,915 |
|
10
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in this report and those in our 2007 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2007. This discussion
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may
differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain
factors, including but not limited to, those described under Risk Factors included in Part II,
Item IA of this report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During
the three months ended December 31, 2007, there have been no significant changes in our critical
accounting policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information regarding recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 3 to our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements within Part I, Item 1 of this report.
2008 Overview
Operations
Our net revenues for the first quarter were $90.0 million, an increase of 0.6% from the prior
year and our net income for the first quarter was $6.5 million, a decrease of 6.2% from the first
quarter of the prior year. Our decrease in net income is due to lower capacity utilization in
conjunction with higher occupancy, contract services and professional services costs, partially
offset by lower sales and marketing costs and higher interest income.
Average undergraduate full-time student enrollment decreased 4.0% to 16,576 for the three
months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to 17,265 for the three months ended December 31, 2006.
Student starts declined by 11.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to 4.6%
for the three months ended December 31, 2006. Recruitment efforts and student starts lagged the
prior year due to a variety of factors. A portion of the decline in student starts is attributed to
internal execution challenges with lead generation, sales processes and student funding
availability. New leadership in marketing, sales and future student services focused on improving
customer service levels and simplifying the application process. Our ability to attract
prospective students to fill existing capacity continues to be impacted by external factors
primarily related to rising tuition, access to affordable funding, low unemployment and relocation
costs. In response to both the external environment and internal operational issues, we have
implemented a plan that focuses on stabilizing and improving key operating efforts. We are
uncertain when we will realize the benefits of these efforts.
The regulatory environment related to Title IV funding and lender practices continues to
evolve. As a result of the changing environment and the affordability concerns of our students, in
July 2007 we identified additional lenders, funding sources and programs to provide more options
for our students. We no longer have access to the $5.0 million opportunity fund or the discount
loan program which were alternative loan options for our students who did not qualify for
traditional loans. Through February 1, 2008, Sallie Mae, Inc. certified approximately $4.6 million
of the discount loan program and we had anticipated using $4.5 to $5.5 million of the program
during fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2007, approximately $5.1 million of loans, or 1.4% of revenue,
was funded through this program. As a result of no longer having access to these funding sources,
we are increasing the discount we pay to subsidize these loans and increasing our scholarship
programs. The subsidies will be
recognized as a reduction to tuition revenue ratably over the students program. In some cases
revenue will not be recognized until cash is received due to variability in collection.
11
Significant Transactions
We completed a sale and leaseback transaction of our Norwood, Massachusetts campus on October
10, 2007. Under the terms of the transaction, we sold our facilities for $33.0 million, received
net proceeds of $32.6 million and realized a modest pretax gain on the transaction during our first
quarter. Concurrent with the sale, we leased back the facilities for an initial term of 15 years
at an annual rent of $2.6 million, subject to escalation every 2 years. We have the option to
renew the agreement four times for up to 20 years.
On November 26, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million
of our common stock in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The timing
and actual number of shares purchased will depend on a variety of factors such as price, corporate
and regulatory requirements, and prevailing market conditions. We may terminate or limit the stock
repurchase program at any time without prior notice. At December 31, 2007, we had purchased
391,100 shares at a total cost of approximately $6.8 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2007 we
continued to purchase shares of our stock and had purchased a total of 1,206,800 shares at a total
cost of approximately $18.4 million through February 5, 2008.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected statements of operations data as a percentage of net
revenues for each of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Educational services and facilities |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
51.3 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
88.2 |
% |
|
|
89.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
-0.7 |
% |
|
|
-1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
-0.7 |
% |
|
|
-1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
The following table sets forth our average capacity utilization during each of the periods
indicated and the number of seats available at the end of each of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average capacity utilization |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
Seating available |
|
|
25,110 |
|
|
|
25,090 |
|
We decreased available seating capacity by 390 seats, or 1.5% for the three months ended
December 31, 2007. During December 2007, we completed teaching our final course of the Flextech
program at the Avondale campus resulting in a decrease in our available seating capacity at that
campus by 570 seats. This decrease in our available seating capacity was offset by an increase in
our available seating capacity at our MMI Phoenix campus by 180 seats to accommodate the longer
length of our elective programs.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2006
Net revenues. Our net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $90.0
million, representing an increase of $0.5 million, or 0.6%, as compared to net revenues of $89.5
million for the three months ended December 31, 2006.
We began teaching classes at our Norwood, Massachusetts and Sacramento, California campuses in
June 2005 and October 2005, respectively, and we expanded the automotive program at our Orlando,
Florida campus in September 2006. Average undergraduate full-time student enrollments at these
campuses increased 847 students, or 19.2%, contributing to an increase in net revenues of $5.7
million for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in net revenues was also a
result of tuition increases of between 3% and 5%, depending on the program, one additional revenue
earning day during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and various other minor factors. We
did not increase tuition prices during the fall, but we plan to increase tuition prices during the
spring. Tuition price increases are realized as a student matriculates through a program and
therefore we will experience a delay in receiving the benefits of the spring tuition increases.
The additional revenue earning day resulted in additional revenue of $0.4 million. The increase
due to these factors was partially offset by an increase in need-based tuition scholarships and
higher military and veteran discounts of approximately $0.5 million.
Net revenues at all campuses, other than our Norwood, Sacramento and Orlando campuses, for the
three months ended December 31, 2007, decreased $5.2 million primarily due to a decrease in average
undergraduate full-time student enrollment of 1,536 students, or 11.9%. Net revenue also decreased
due to an increase in need-based tuition scholarships, higher military and veteran discounts as
well as other reductions to income that aggregated $1.4 million. These decreases were partially
offset by tuition increases of between 3% and 5%, depending on the program and an increase in
revenues of $1.0 million due to one additional revenue earning day.
13
Educational services and facilities expenses. Our educational services and facilities
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $46.2 million, representing an increase
of $2.0 million, or 4.5%, as compared to educational services and facilities expenses of $44.2
million for the three months ended December 31, 2006.
The following table sets forth the significant components of our educational services and
facilities expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Impact on |
|
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Margin |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related costs |
|
$ |
24,370 |
|
|
$ |
23,945 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Other
educational services and facilities expenses |
|
|
8,717 |
|
|
|
8,459 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Occupancy costs |
|
|
7,097 |
|
|
|
9,049 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
-2.1 |
% |
Depreciation expense |
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
Contract services expense |
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
-0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,195 |
|
|
$ |
46,186 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
51.3 |
% |
|
|
-2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The sale and leaseback of the Sacramento and Norwood facilities in July 2007 and October 2007,
respectively, resulted in an increase in occupancy costs of $1.7 million.
Total compensation and related costs decreased by approximately $0.4 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2007. This decrease is attributable to lower instructor salaries and
benefits related to the reduction in workforce undertaken during September 2007 which resulted in a
decrease of approximately $1.6 million at all campuses other than our Norwood, Sacramento and
Orlando campuses. The $1.6 million decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million at
our Norwood, Sacramento and Orlando campuses and was attributable to the expansion of those
campuses during 2005 and 2006.
During the three months ended December 31, 2007, we began outsourcing a portion of our student
financial aid processes to a third party in order to enhance the student experience and streamline
our financial aid practices which resulted in an increase in contract services of $0.5 million.
Outsourcing these activities allows for a more variable cost structure which creates flexibility as
our student population fluctuates.
14
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Our selling, general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $34.5 million, representing a decrease
of $0.3 million, or 0.8%, as compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $34.8
million for the three months ended December 31, 2006.
The following table sets forth the significant components of our selling, general and
administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Impact on |
|
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Margin |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related cost |
|
$ |
19,554 |
|
|
$ |
19,926 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.3 |
% |
Other selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
6,488 |
|
|
|
7,042 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
-0.6 |
% |
Advertising costs |
|
|
7,255 |
|
|
|
4,804 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Contract services expense |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
Bad debt expense |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,814 |
|
|
$ |
34,545 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related costs increased due to increases in self-insured employee benefit
costs and bonus expenses offset by a decrease in salaries expense. Employee benefits expense
increased $0.2 million primarily due to an increase in expenses under our self-insured medical
plan. Bonus expense increased $0.5 million as a result of meeting our first quarter bonus criteria
for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. Salaries expense decreased $0.4 million primarily
due to a $1.0 million decrease in salaries expense as a result of the sales force reorganization
which occurred in our 2007 third and fourth quarters partially offset by an increase of $0.4
million in accrued severance.
We evaluated our lead and conversion trends, developed lead qualification criteria and
modified our marketing strategy, which resulted in a $2.5 million decrease in advertising expenses.
Although we experienced a decrease in the current quarter, we anticipate advertising expenses will
increase in future periods and expect total advertising expenses for the current fiscal year will
be higher than in the prior fiscal year.
The increase in contract services expense is primarily due to on going marketing research and
creative services and information technology consulting services.
Bad debt expense increased $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 primarily
due to higher write-off of balances which were transferred to our collections agency.
Interest income. Our interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $1.4
million, representing an increase of $0.7 million as compared to interest income of $0.7 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The increase in interest income is primarily
attributable to the increase in cash available for investment due to the sale of our Sacramento,
California and Norwood, Massachusetts facilities in July 2007 and October 2007, respectively,
offset by the repurchase of shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31,
2007.
Income taxes. Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was
$4.2 million, or 39.2% of pretax income, as compared to $4.3 million, or 38.2% of pretax income for
the three months ended December 31, 2006. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended
December 31, 2007 of 39.2%
exceeded the 38.2% rate experienced for the three months ended December 31, 2006 primarily due
to smaller state tax credits as compared to the prior year.
15
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We finance our operating activities and our internal growth through cash generated from
operations. Our net cash from operations was $4.5 million for the three months ended December 31,
2007, as compared to $10.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006.
A majority of our revenues are derived from Title IV Programs. Federal regulations dictate
the timing of disbursements of funds under Title IV Programs. Students must apply for a new loan
for each academic year consisting of thirty-week periods. Loan funds are generally provided by
lenders in two disbursements for each academic year. The first disbursement is usually received 30
days after the start of a students academic year and the second disbursement is typically received
at the beginning of the sixteenth week from the start of the students academic year. As
previously disclosed, five of our campuses and certain types of grants and other funding are not
subject to a 30 day delay in receiving the first disbursement. These factors, together with the
timing of when our students begin their programs, affect our operating cash flow.
In January 2008, we received a termination letter, effective February 16, 2008, from Sallie
Mae related to our discount loan program. Approximately $5.1 million of discount loans, or 1.4% of
revenue was funded through this program during fiscal 2007. Through February 1, 2008,
approximately $4.6 million of the anticipated $4.5 to $5.5 million of loans for fiscal 2008 has
been certified under this Sallie Mae program, thereby limiting exposure for fiscal 2008. We have
engaged an external consultant to assist us in identifying additional alternative funding options
for our students. We anticipate that the types of loan programs we will enter into will require us
to accept a portion of the credit risk.
Operating Activities
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, our cash flows provided by operating activities
were $4.5 million resulting from net income of $6.5 million, adjustments of $6.5 million for
non-cash and other items, partially offset by $8.5 million related to the change in our operating
assets and liabilities.
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, the primary adjustments to our net income for
non-cash and other items were depreciation and amortization of $4.4 million, substantially all of
which was depreciation, stock-based compensation of $1.5 million and bad debt expense of $0.9
million.
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, our cash flows provided by operating activities
were $10.7 million resulting from net income of $6.9 million, adjustments of $5.2 million for
non-cash and other items offset by $1.4 million related to the change in our operating assets and
liabilities.
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, the primary adjustments to our net income for
non-cash and other items were depreciation and amortization of $4.1 million, substantially all of
which was depreciation, stock-based compensation of $1.6 million and bad debt expense of $0.7
million, partially offset by a reduction in deferred income taxes of $1.2 million.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, changes in our operating assets and liabilities
resulted in cash outflows of $8.5 million and was primarily attributable to changes in receivables,
deferred revenue, income taxes and accounts payable and accrued expenses.
16
The change in receivables and deferred revenue resulted in a combined use of cash of $8.4
million. The change was attributable to an increase in student receivables related to the timing
of Title IV disbursements and a delay in the transition of outsourcing a portion of our student
financial aid processes, an increase in need-based tuition scholarships and higher military and
veteran discounts, and a lower number of student starts during the three months ended December 31,
2007 when compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006.
Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased $5.6 million and was primarily attributable to
$2.4 million related to timing of our payroll cycle, $2.0 million in severance payments related to
our reduction in force in September 2007, $2.8 million in bonus payments related to the year ended
September 30, 2007 and $1.2 million in bonus payments related to our field sales representative
bonus plan. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3.3 million for the bonus
accruals related to the year ending September 30, 2008.
We were in an income tax payable position at December 31, 2007 as compared to an income tax
receivable position at September 30, 2007, due to the timing of income tax payments, which
increased cash by $5.2 million.
For the three months ended December 31, 2006, changes in our operating assets and liabilities
resulted in cash outflows of $1.4 million and was primarily attributable to changes in receivables,
deferred revenue, income taxes and accounts payable and accrued expenses.
A combination of operating efficiencies, a lower number of student starts during the three
months ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005, and our
ability to request the first disbursement of Title IV funding without a 30 day delay at five
campuses resulted in a decrease in receivables of $1.3 million and an increase in deferred revenue
of $0.5 million resulting in positive cash flow of $1.8 million.
The timing of our accounts payable cycle resulted in a $1.5 million decrease in prepaid and
other current assets primarily attributable to $1.2 million in rent payments and a decrease in
accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily attributable to $3.9 million in capital
expenditures. The timing of our payroll cycle resulted in a decrease in accounts payable and
accrued expenses primarily attributable to $2.9 million in accrued payroll expenses and $4.2
million in bonus payments related to the year ended September 30, 2006.
The change in income taxes from a receivable to a payable position was primarily related to an
accrual of our estimated taxes of $5.4 million and receipt of a federal tax refund of $1.6 million.
Our working capital increased by $36.5 million to $43.8 million at December 31, 2007, as
compared to $7.3 million at September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to $32.6
million in cash proceeds from the sale of our facilities at our Norwood, Massachusetts campus. At
December 31, 2007, we had purchased approximately 391,100 shares of our common stock at an average
purchase price of $17.41 per share for a total of approximately $6.8 million. Our current ratio
was 1.51 at December 31, 2007 as compared to 1.08 at September 30, 2007. There were no amounts
outstanding on our line of credit at December 31, 2007.
Our days sales outstanding (DSO) in accounts receivable was approximately 16 days at December
31, 2007 compared to approximately 15 days at December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily
attributable to an increase in student receivables related to the timing of Title IV disbursements
and a delay in the transition of outsourcing a portion of our student financial aid processes, an
increase in need-based tuition scholarships and higher military and veteran discounts, and a lower
number of student starts during the three months ended December 31, 2007 when compared to the three
months ended December 31, 2006.
17
Investing Activities
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, cash flows provided by investing activities were
$26.2 million and were primarily related to proceeds received from the sale of the Norwood,
Massachusetts campus facility offset by capital expenditures associated with existing campus
expansions and ongoing replacement of equipment related to student training. For the three months
ended December 31, 2006, cash flows used in investing activities were $5.4 million and were
primarily related to the capital expenditures associated with new campus construction and existing
campus expansions.
Financing Activities
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, cash flows used in financing activities were
$6.7 million and were attributable to the repurchase of our stock offset by proceeds received from
issuance of common stock under employee stock option plans. For the three months ended December
31, 2006, cash flows provided by financing activities were minimal and were attributable to
proceeds received from issuance of common stock under employee stock option plans.
Debt Service
On October 26, 2007, we entered into a second modification agreement which extended our $30.0
million revolving line of credit agreement with a bank through October 26, 2009 and established new
covenant requirements. There was no amount outstanding on the line of credit at the date of the
modification agreement or at December 31, 2007. We were in compliance with all covenants at
December 31, 2007.
Future Liquidity Sources
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that our cash flows from
operations and other sources of liquidity, including borrowings available under our revolving
credit facility, will satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, commitments, and
other liquidity requirements associated with our operations through the next 12 months.
We believe that the most strategic uses of our cash resources include the repurchase of our
common stock and subsidizing funding alternatives for our students. In addition, our long term
strategy includes the consideration of strategic acquisitions. To the extent that potential
acquisitions are large enough to require financing beyond cash from operations and available
borrowings under our credit facility, we may incur additional debt or issue debt resulting in
increased interest expense.
Contractual Obligations
Change in Control Agreements
We have entered into amended severance agreements with 2 key executives and new severance
agreements with twenty one other executives that provide for continued salary payments if the
employees are terminated for any reason within twelve months subsequent to a change in corporate
structure that results in a change in control. Under the terms of the severance agreements, these
employees are entitled to between six and twelve months salary at their highest rate during the
previous twelve months. In addition, the employees are eligible to receive the unearned portion of
their target bonus in effect in the year termination occurs and would be eligible to receive
medical benefits under the plans maintained by us at no cost. The change in control contract
commitments for such employees were approximately $5.7 million at December 31, 2007.
18
Seasonality and Trends
Our net revenues and operating results normally fluctuate as a result of seasonal variations
in our business, principally due to changes in total student population and costs associated with
opening or expanding our campuses. Student population varies as a result of new student
enrollments, graduations and student attrition. Historically, our schools have had lower student
populations in our third quarter, which ends on June 30, than in the remainder of the year because
fewer students are enrolled during the summer months. Our expenses, however, do not vary
significantly with changes in our student population and net revenues and, as a result, such
expenses do not fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis. We expect quarterly fluctuations in
operating results to continue as a result of seasonal enrollment patterns. Such patterns may change
however, as a result of new school openings, new program introductions, increased enrollments of
adult students, increased investment in sales and marketing or acquisitions. In addition, our net
revenues for the first quarter ending December 31 are adversely affected by the fact that we have
fewer earning days when our campuses are closed during the calendar year end holiday break and
accordingly do not recognize revenue during that period.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Historically, our principal exposure to market risk relates to interest rate changes. As of
December 31, 2007, we do not have any term debt. Consequently, we believe that we have minimal
financial exposure to market risk.
Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results
This report contains forward-looking information about our financial results, estimates and
our business prospects that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. From time to time, we
also may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the
public. Forward-looking statements are expressions of our current expectations or forecasts of
future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to
historic or current facts. They often include words such as anticipate, estimate, expect,
project, intend, plan, believe, will, and other words and terms of similar meaning in
connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these
include statements relating to future actions, future performance or results, expenses, the outcome
of contingencies, such as legal proceedings, and financial results.
We cannot guarantee any forward-looking statement will be realized, although we believe we
have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to risks,
uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary
materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors should bear
this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further
disclosures we make on related subjects in our Form 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports to the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The Form 10-K that we filed with the SEC on November 29, 2007 listed
various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and
historic results. We note these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers can find them under the heading Risk Factors in the Form
10-K. We incorporate that section of the Form 10-K in this filing and investors should refer to
it. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors.
Consequently, you should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or
uncertainties. Our filings with the SEC may be accessed at the
SECs website at www.sec.gov.
19
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring
that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) that occurred during the
quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary conduct of our business, we are periodically subject to lawsuits,
investigations and claims including, but not limited to, claims involving students or graduates and
routine employment matters. Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of
lawsuits, investigations and claims asserted against us, we do not believe that any currently
pending legal proceeding to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In October 2007, we received letters from the Department of Education, for two of our schools,
and in May 2007, we received letters from the Offices of Attorney General of the State of Arizona
and the State of Illinois. The letters requested information related to relationships between us
and student loan lenders as well as information regarding our business practices. We have
submitted timely responses to these requests. In November 2007, we received a request for similar
information from the Florida Attorney Generals office. We submitted a timely response to this
request and in December 2007 we had follow up communication with the Florida Attorney Generals
office and we responded timely to the additional request.
As we previously reported, in April 2004, we received a letter on behalf of nine former
employees of National Technology Transfer, Inc. (NTT), a entity that we purchased in 1998 and
subsequently sold, making a demand for an aggregate payment of approximately $0.3 million and
19,756 shares of our common stock. On February 23, 2005, the former employees filed suit in
Maricopa County, Arizona Superior Court. We filed a motion for summary judgment and by minute
entry dated December 22, 2005, the Arizona Superior Court granted our motion on all claims. The
plaintiffs filed a motion requesting that the court amend and vacate its minute entry. The Court
denied plaintiffs motion on March 30, 2006. On May 1, 2006, the Court entered final judgment in
our favor and against plaintiffs on all claims. On July 31, 2006, plaintiffs filed an appeal of
the Superior Courts decision with the Arizona Court of Appeals. Subsequently, plaintiffs filed a
motion for consideration of an additional case precedent. On May 22, 2007, the Arizona Court of
Appeals reversed the lower courts decision and remanded this matter for consideration by the
Arizona Superior Court on the basis that factual questions exist. On July 9, 2007, the Court of
Appeals denied our Motion for Reconsideration. On July 24, 2007, we filed an
appeal to the Arizona Supreme Court seeking reversal of the Arizona Court of Appeals decision.
On November 26, 2007, we were notified that the Arizona Supreme Court denied review of our pending
petition. This matter will return to the Arizona Superior Court. We intend to continue to defend
this matter.
20
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 3 of this report under the heading
Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results and in Part I, Item 1A of our 2007 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2007.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
We did not make any sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended December
31, 2007.
The following table summarizes the purchase of equity securities for the three months ended
December 31, 2007:
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number |
|
|
(or Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Value) of Shares that |
|
|
|
(a) Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
May Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
(b) Average |
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Under the Plans Or |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Programs |
|
Period |
|
Purchased(2) |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Plans(1) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
November 2007 |
|
|
94 |
|
|
$ |
17.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
December 2007 |
|
|
391,334 |
|
|
$ |
17.41 |
|
|
|
391,100 |
|
|
|
43,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
391,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391,100 |
|
|
$ |
43,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On November 26, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up
to $50.0 million of our common stock in the open market or through privately
negotiated transactions. This program was announced in a press release filed as an
exhibit to the companys Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Total shares includes 94 and 234 shares of common stock delivered to us as
payment of taxes on the vesting of shares of our common stock for November 2007 and
December 2007, respectively, which were granted subject to forfeiture restrictions
under our 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
21
Item 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits (filed herewith):
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Second Modification Agreement, dated October 26, 2007, by and
between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to a Form 8-K filed by
the Registrant on October 29, 2007.) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Severance Agreement between Registrant and certain
executive officers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
a Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 16, 2008.) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated October 10, 2007, by and
between GE Commercial Finance Business Property Corporation and
Universal Technical Institute of Massachusetts, Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to a Form 8-K filed by the Registrant
of October 12, 2007.) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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UNIVERSAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, INC.
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Dated: February 8, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Jennifer L. Haslip
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Jennifer L. Haslip |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Number |
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Description |
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10.1
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Second Modification Agreement, dated October 26, 2007, by and
between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to a Form 8-K filed by
the Registrant on October 29, 2007.) |
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10.2
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Form of Severance Agreement between Registrant and certain
executive officers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
a Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 16, 2008.) |
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10.3
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Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated October 10, 2007, by and
between GE Commercial Finance Business Property Corporation and
Universal Technical Institute of Massachusetts, Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to a Form 8-K filed by the Registrant
of October 12, 2007.) |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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