Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2016

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 000-52059

 

 

PGT, Inc.

1070 Technology Drive

North Venice, FL 34275

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number: 941-480-1600

 

State of Incorporation   IRS Employer Identification No.
Delaware   20-0634715

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐*

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 48,997,075 shares, as of November 2, 2016.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PGT, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Form 10-Q for the Three and Nine Months Ended October 1, 2016

 

     Page
Number
 

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     5   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   

Item  2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     19   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     30   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     30   

Part II. Other Information

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     31   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     31   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     31   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     31   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

     31   

Item 5. Other Information

     31   

Item 6. Exhibits

     32   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

PGT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 1,     October 3,      October 1,     October 3,  
     2016     2015      2016     2015  
     (unaudited)      (unaudited)  

Net sales

   $ 129,807      $ 100,668       $ 349,046      $ 296,802   

Cost of sales

     88,721        71,247         240,507        203,395   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     41,086        29,421         108,539        93,407   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     22,533        16,364         63,209        50,804   

Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration

     (3,000     —           (3,000     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     21,553        13,057         48,330        42,603   

Interest expense, net

     5,495        2,934         14,935        8,787   

Debt extinguishment costs

     —          —           3,431        —     

Other expense, net

     —          131         —          357   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     16,058        9,992         29,964        33,459   

Income tax expense

     5,262        3,646         10,339        13,681   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 10,796      $ 6,346       $ 19,625      $ 19,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

         

Basic

   $ 0.22      $ 0.13       $ 0.40      $ 0.41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.21      $ 0.13       $ 0.39      $ 0.39   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

         

Basic

     48,941        48,596         48,782        48,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     50,672        50,563         50,528        50,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 10,796      $ 6,346       $ 19,625      $ 21,449   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

PGT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     October 1,     January 2,  
     2016     2016  
     (unaudited)  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 29,904      $ 61,493   

Accounts receivable, net

     50,915        31,783   

Inventories

     30,846        23,053   

Prepaid expenses

     2,821        2,170   

Other current assets

     5,405        8,473   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     119,891        126,972   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     83,307        71,503   

Intangible assets, net

     122,701        79,311   

Goodwill

     107,872        65,635   

Other assets, net

     1,152        607   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 434,923      $ 344,028   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 32,242      $ 19,578   

Current portion of long-term debt

     —          1,949   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     32,242        21,527   

Long-term debt, less current portion

     247,202        188,818   

Deferred income taxes, net

     26,527        25,894   

Other liabilities

     1,280        828   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     307,251        237,067   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share; 10,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock; par value $.01 per share; 200,000 shares authorized; 51,757 and 51,146 shares issued and 48,996 and 48,806 shares outstanding at October 1, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively

     517        511   

Additional paid-in-capital

     248,746        244,944   

Accumulated deficit

     (108,832     (128,457
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     140,431        116,998   

Less: Treasury stock at cost

     (12,759     (10,037
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     127,672        106,961   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 434,923      $ 344,028   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

PGT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     October 1,     October 3,  
     2016     2015  
     (unaudited)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 19,625      $ 19,778   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     6,983        4,997   

Amortization

     4,501        2,548   

Provision for (recovery on) allowance for doubtful accounts

     (76     (257

Stock-based compensation

     1,552        1,278   

Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount

     6,108        745   

Derivative financial instruments

     —          126   

Deferred income taxes

     633        50   

Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation

     (1,630     (4,197

Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration

     (3,000     —     

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

     (6     9   

Change in operating assets and liabilities (net of the effects of the acquisitions):

    

Accounts receivable

     (16,115     (13,842

Inventories

     (464     (3,022

Prepaid expenses, other current and other assets

     2,626        (1,693

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

     12,456        14,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     33,193        21,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (13,287     (13,629

Business acquisitions

     (101,338     —     

Proceeds from sale of equipment

     6        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (114,619     (13,629
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Payments of long-term debt

     (203,525     (1,500

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     261,030        —     

Payments of financing costs

     (7,178     —     

Purchases of treasury stock

     (2,776     (4

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     652        1,776   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

     27        —     

Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation

     1,630        4,197   

Other

     (23     (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     49,837        4,446   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (31,589     12,323   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     61,493        42,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 29,904      $ 54,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash activity:

    

Contingent consideration reversed out of accrued liabilities

   $ 3,000      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portion of USI purchase price held back in escrow

   $ 100      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment additions in accounts payable

   $ 1,181      $ 176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PGT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PGT, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PGT Industries, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries CGI Window and Holdings, Inc. (“CGI”), and WinDoor, Incorporated (collectively the “Company”), after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Through PGT Industries, Inc., we purchased all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of WinDoor, Incorporated, a Florida corporation, and all of the issued and outstanding membership units of LTE, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (together with WinDoor Incorporated, “WinDoor”) effective on February 16, 2016, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (“SPA”) by and among PGT Industries, Inc., and the sellers as identified in the SPA. As a result of the SPA, WinDoor became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PGT Industries, Inc. The fair value of consideration transferred in the acquisition was $102.6 million, including the then estimated fair value of contingent consideration of $3.0 million, which has been preliminarily allocated to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations”. For a more detailed discussion of this acquisition, see Note 6 herein.

On July 25, 2016, the Company created CGI Commercial, Inc. (CGIC), a Florida corporation. CGIC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CGI. CGIC was created for the purpose of acquiring the operations and certain assets of, and assuming certain liabilities of US Impact Systems, Inc. (USI), a Florida corporation doing business primarily in the Miami area of Florida. USI is an established fabricator of storefront window and door products. The fair value of the consideration transferred in the acquisition was $1.9 million, which has been preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”. This transaction did not have a significant impact on our financial position and is not expected to have a significant impact on our operating result for 2016. For a more detailed discussion of this transaction, see Note 6 herein.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the current year or for any future periods. Each of our Company’s fiscal quarters ended October 1, 2016, and October 3, 2015, consisted of 13 weeks.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2016, is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2016, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods ended October 1, 2016, should be read in conjunction with the more detailed audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 2, 2016, included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accounting policies used in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”. This guidance eliminates the requirement to revise prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments in a business combination. This guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement-period adjustment (including the impact on prior periods) be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. This ASU was effective for the Company on January 3, 2016. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on our financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” (ASU 2015-03) which will require debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts (“original issue discount” or “OID”). The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. This ASU is effective in financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements—

 

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Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015, EITF Meeting,” which amends Subtopic 835-30 to add SEC paragraphs pursuant to the SEC Staff Announcement at the June 18, 2015, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) meeting about the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements, regarding the SECs views of the classification of debt issuance costs relating to line-of-credit arrangements as deferred assets when no borrowings exist under the arrangement. We retrospectively adopted ASU 2015-03 in the interim period ended April 2, 2016, with respect to all deferred financing costs, lender fees and original issue discount, including those associated with the revolving credit portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement (see Note 8). The effect of this change did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition. The effects on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2016, relating to the reclassification of deferred financing costs is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Previously
Reported
     As
Reclassified
 

Other current assets

   $ 8,490       $ 8,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

   $ 126,989       $ 126,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other assets

   $ 2,291       $ 607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 345,729       $ 344,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 1,966       $ 1,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   $ 21,544       $ 21,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

   $ 190,502       $ 188,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 238,768       $ 237,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 345,729       $ 344,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The new standard requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant date fair value of the award. The update further clarifies that compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already been rendered. We prospectively adopted ASU 2014-12 in the first quarter ended April 2, 2016. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In addition to the pronouncements presented below, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in our recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2016.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).” ASU 2016-15 reduces diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2018, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. ASU 2016-13 amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in the more timely recognition of losses. This update is effective for our fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2016-13 also applies to employee benefit plan accounting, with an effective date of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and employee benefit plan accounting.

 

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Table of Contents

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. ASU 2016-12 clarifies certain core recognition principles including collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition and disclosures no longer required if the full retrospective transition method is adopted. This new standard has the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09, which is the first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” which contains amendments to the new revenue recognition standard on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property, addressing issues raised by stakeholders and discussed by the Transition Resource Group. The amendments related to identifying performance obligations clarify when a promised good or service is separately identifiable and allows entities to disregard items that are immaterial in the context of a contract. The licensing implementation amendments clarify how an entity should evaluate the nature of its promise in granting a license of intellectual property, which will determine whether revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time. This new standard has the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09, which is the first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” which is an amendment to the new revenue recognition standard on assessing whether an entity is a principal or an agent in a revenue transaction. This amendment addresses implementation issues that were discussed by the Revenue Recognition TRG to clarify the principal versus agent assessment and lead to more consistent application. This new standard has the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09, which is the first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation, Improvements to Employee Share-Based payment Accounting (Topic 718)”. This update is intended to provide simplification of the accounting for share based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. This update is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. This guidance supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2. WARRANTY

Most of our manufactured products are sold with warranties. Warranty periods, which vary by product components, generally range from 1 to 10 years; however, the warranty period for a limited number of specifically identified components in certain applications is a lifetime. The majority of the products sold have warranties on components which range from 1 to 3 years. The reserve for warranties is based on management’s assessment of the cost per service call and the number of service calls expected to be incurred to satisfy warranty obligations on the current net sales.

During the three months ended October 1, 2016, we recorded warranty expense at a rate of approximately 2.21% of sales, compared to 2.44% of sales in the second quarter of 2016. The rate as a percentage of sales in the 2016 third quarter is in line with the rate in the 2016 second quarter, but slightly lower.

The following table summarizes: current period charges, adjustments to previous estimates, if necessary, as well as settlements, which represent actual costs incurred during the period for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, and October 3, 2015. The reserve is determined through specific identification and assessing Company history. Expected future obligations are discounted to a current value using a risk-free rate for obligations with similar maturities.

 

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Table of Contents
Accrued Warranty    Beginning
of Period
     Acquired      Charged
to Expense
     Adjustments     Settlements     End of
Period
 
(in thousands)                                        

Three months ended October 1, 2016

   $ 5,103       $ 10       $ 2,875       $ (19   $ (2,493   $ 5,476   

Three months ended October 3, 2015

   $ 4,077       $ —         $ 1,992       $ 19      $ (1,812   $ 4,276   

Nine months ended October 1, 2016

   $ 4,237       $ 274       $ 8,111       $ 751      $ (7,897   $ 5,476   

Nine months ended October 3, 2015

   $ 3,302       $ —         $ 6,168       $ 266      $ (5,460   $ 4,276   

NOTE 3. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist principally of raw materials purchased for the manufacture of our products. We have limited finished goods inventory since all products are custom, made-to-order and usually ship upon completion. Finished goods inventory costs include direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. Inventories consisted of the following:

 

     October 1,
2016
     January 2,
2016
 
     (in thousands)  

Raw materials

   $ 25,379       $ 18,609   

Work in progress

     1,940         1,246   

Finished goods

     3,527         3,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 30,846       $ 23,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 4. STOCK BASED-COMPENSATION

Exercises

For the three months ended October 1, 2016, there were 250,203 options exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $2.00 per share. For the nine months ended October 1, 2016, there were 373,284 options exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $1.75 per share.

Issuance

On March 3, 2016, we granted 251,370 restricted stock awards to certain executives and non-executive employees of the Company. The restrictions on these stock awards lapse over time based solely on continued service. However, the quantity of restricted shares granted on half of these shares, or 125,685 shares, is fixed, whereas the quantity granted on the remaining half, or 125,685 shares, is subject to Company-specific performance criteria. The restricted stock awards have a fair value on date of grant of $9.23 per share based on the closing NASDAQ market price of the common stock on the day prior to the day the awards were granted. Those restricted shares whose quantity is fixed vest in equal amounts over a three-year period on the first, second and third anniversary dates of the grant. Those restricted shares whose quantity is subject to Company performance criteria vest in equal amounts over a two-year period on the second and third anniversary dates of the grant.

The performance criteria, as defined in the share awards, provides for a graded awarding of shares based on the percentage by which the Company meets earnings before interest and taxes, as defined, in our 2016 business plan. The performance percentages, ranging from less than 80% to greater than 120%, provide for the awarding of shares ranging from no shares to 150% of the original amount of shares.

On May 20, 2016, we granted 39,004 restricted stock awards to the seven non-management members of the board of directors of the Company relating to their annual compensation for service on the board. The restricted stock awards have a fair value on date of grant of $10.32 per share based on the closing NASDAQ market price of the common stock on the day prior to the day the awards were granted. The restrictions on these stock awards lapse based solely on continued service on the first anniversary date of the grant.

 

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Stock Compensation Expense

We record stock compensation expense over an award’s vesting period based on the award’s fair value at the date of grant. We recorded compensation expense for stock based awards of $0.4 million for the three months ended October 1, 2016, and $0.3 million for the three months ended October 3, 2015. We recorded compensation expense for stock based awards of $1.6 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, and $1.3 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2015. As of October 1, 2016, and October 3, 2015, there was $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related primarily to restricted share awards. These costs are expected to be recognized in earnings on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.3 years at October 1, 2016, and 1.6 years at October 3, 2015.

NOTE 5. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the dilutive effect of potential common shares from securities such as stock options.

Weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, and October 3, 2015, excludes underlying options and restricted stock awards of 20 thousand because their effects were anti-dilutive.

The table below presents the calculation of EPS and a reconciliation of weighted average common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for our Company:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 1,
2016
     October 3,
2015
     October 1,
2016
     October 3,
2015
 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Net income

   $ 10,796       $ 6,346       $ 19,625       $ 19,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares—Basic

     48,941         48,596         48,782         48,131   

Add: Dilutive effect of stock compensation plans

     1,731         1,967         1,746         2,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares—Diluted

     50,672         50,563         50,528         50,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.22       $ 0.13       $ 0.40       $ 0.41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.21       $ 0.13       $ 0.39       $ 0.39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 6. ACQUISITIONS

WINDOOR

On February 16, 2016 (the “closing date”), we completed the acquisition of WinDoor, which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PGT Industries, Inc. The fair value of consideration transferred in the acquisition was $102.6 million, including the then estimated fair value of contingent consideration of $3.0 million, which has been preliminarily allocated to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”. The cash portion of the acquisition was financed with borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement, and with $43.5 million of cash on hand.

 

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The estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date, are as follows:

 

     Current
Estimate
 

Preliminary allocation:

  

Accounts and notes receivable

   $ 3,882   

Inventories

     6,778   

Prepaid expenses

     246   

Property and equipment

     5,029   

Intangible assets

     47,100   

Goodwill

     41,856   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (2,320
  

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 102,571   
  

 

 

 

Consideration:

  

Cash

   $ 99,571   

Contingent consideration

     3,000   
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of consideration

   $ 102,571   
  

 

 

 

The fair value of working capital related items, such as accounts receivable, inventories, prepaids, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximated their book values at the date of acquisition. The fair value of property and equipment and remaining useful lives were estimated by management using its knowledge of machinery and equipment in the window and door manufacturing industry, neither of which significantly differed from the net book values and remaining book lives of WinDoor’s property and equipment at the acquisition date. Valuations of the intangible assets (See Note 7) were valued using income and royalty relief approaches based on projections provided by management, which we consider to be Level 3 inputs.

Acquisition costs totaling $0.9 million are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, and relate to legal expenses, representations and warranties insurance, diligence, and accounting services.

The remaining consideration, after identified intangible assets and the net assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, was preliminarily determined to be $41.9 million, of which $38.9 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill represents the increased value of the combined entity through additional sales channel opportunities as well as operational efficiencies. If our preliminary value of assets and liabilities changes, there will be an equal and offsetting change to the recorded goodwill.

The SPA provides for the potential for an earn-out contingency payment to sellers should WinDoor achieve a certain level of sales in the calendar year ended December 31, 2016. Pursuant to the SPA, if WinDoor’s 2016 calendar-year sales (including both the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods of 2016) reach at least $46.0 million, the Company is required to pay 5.9% of WinDoor’s sales, or approximately $2.7 million, up to a maximum sales amount of $51.0 million, or approximately $3.0 million. If WinDoor’s 2016 calendar-year sales are less than $46.0 million, no payment is required.

The potential undiscounted amount of all future payments that could be required to be paid under the contingent earn-out consideration arrangement is between $0 and $3.0 million. We had recorded an earn-out contingency liability of $3.0 million on the closing date, which represented its then estimated fair value using undiscounted cash flows, based on probability adjusted level of revenues with a range whose minimum was $51.0 million. Based on revised estimates using actual sales through the end of the 2016 third quarter, we concluded the probability is remote that WinDoor’s actual sales for 2016 will reach the $46.0 million minimum level required for the minimum payment of $2.7 million possible under the earn-out contingency arrangement and, therefore, determined that the entire initial estimated fair value of $3.0 million should be reversed. As a result, we recorded an adjustment to the amount of contingent consideration within income from continuing operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016. Estimated sales is a significant input that is not observable in the market, which ASC 820 considers to be a Level 3 input. For tax purposes, contingent consideration does not become part of tax goodwill until paid. As such, the amount of goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $3.0 million less than the amount recorded for book purposes.

 

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The SPA has a post-closing working capital calculation whereby we are required to prepare, and deliver to the sellers, a final statement of purchase price, including our calculation of the amount we find net working capital actually to have been as of the closing date. We finalized and delivered to the sellers our calculation of closing date net working capital, as defined in the SPA. Pursuant to the SPA, the sellers had 30 days to review our calculations, and have agreed to certain items of our calculations and questioned other items. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company and the sellers reached agreement on the calculation of net working capital, which resulted in a payment of $0.7 million to the Company from sellers, resulting in a decrease in the purchase price which we recorded as a reduction in goodwill.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information assumes the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented that does not include WinDoor’s actual results for the entire period. Pro forma results have been prepared by adjusting our historical results to include the results of WinDoor adjusted for the following: amortization expense related to the intangible assets arising from the acquisition and interest expense to reflect the 2016 Credit Agreement entered into in connection with the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma results below do not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the earliest periods presented, nor does it indicate the results of operations in future periods. The unaudited pro forma results do not include the impact of synergies, nor any potential impacts on current or future market conditions which could alter the following unaudited pro forma results.

 

     Three
Months
Ended
     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2015
     October 1,
2016
     October 3,
2015
 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Pro Forma Results

        

Net sales

   $ 112,174       $ 351,507       $ 326,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 5,886       $ 18,280       $ 14,627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

        

Basic

   $ 0.12       $ 0.37       $ 0.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.12       $ 0.36       $ 0.29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

US IMPACT SYSTEMS, INC.

On August 31, 2016, CGIC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CGI, which is wholly-owned by the Company, entered into an asset purchase agreement (APA) with USI and its stockholders whereby CGIC purchased the operations and certain assets of, and assumed certain liabilities of USI. USI is an established fabricator of storefront window and door products. The fair value of the consideration transferred in the acquisition was $1.9 million, which has been preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”. This transaction did not have a significant impact on our financial position and is not expected to have a significant impact on our operating results for 2016.

The fair value of consideration transferred of $1.9 million included $1.8 million in cash and $0.1 million held back by CGIC for potential future contingencies, if any. The cash portion of the consideration transferred was funded with cash on hand. The hold-back amount will be released by CGIC after finalization of post-closing adjustments, if any. The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on August 31, 2016, included current and other assets totaling $1.9 million and amortizable intangible assets totaling $0.8 million, and goodwill of $0.4 million. The estimated fair value of acquired assets was offset by the assumption of accounts payable and accrued liabilities with estimated fair values totaling $1.2 million.

The APA provides for a deferred purchase price totaling $2.0 million, to be paid to the two selling stockholders of USI who remained with the business as operational consultants. The APA provides that, within three business days of the second anniversary of the transaction date, the selling stockholders shall receive a total of $2.0 million in deferred purchase price, subject to adjustment for early termination penalties, if any, as defined in the APA. As the payment is directly tied to the two selling stockholders, both of whom remain with the acquired operations as employees of the Company, we are accounting for the deferred purchase price as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the deferral period.

 

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NOTE 7. GOODWILL, TRADE NAMES, AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill, trade names, and other intangible assets, net, are as follows:

 

     October 1,
2016
     January 2,
2016
     Initial
Useful Life
(in years)
 
     (in thousands)  

Goodwill

   $ 107,872       $ 65,635         indefinite   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Trade names and other intangible assets:

        

Trade names

   $ 75,841       $ 57,441         indefinite   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Customer relationships

     106,647         79,700         3-10   

Developed technology

     3,000         1,700         9-10   

Non-compete agreement

     1,844         600         2-5   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (64,631      (60,130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Subtotal

     46,860         21,870      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Other intangible assets, net

   $ 122,701       $ 79,311      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Goodwill at January 2, 2016

   $ 65,635         

Increase in goodwill from allocation of WinDoor purchase price

     41,856         

Increase in goodwill from allocation of USI purchase price

     381         
  

 

 

       

Goodwill at October 1, 2016

   $ 107,872         
  

 

 

       

Tradenames at January 2, 2016

   $ 57,441         

Increase in tradenames from the acquisition of WinDoor

     18,400         
  

 

 

       

Tradenames at October 1, 2016

   $ 75,841         
  

 

 

       

NOTE 8. LONG-TERM DEBT

On February 16, 2016, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “2016 Credit Agreement”), among us, the lending institutions identified in the 2016 Credit Agreement, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. The 2016 Credit Agreement establishes senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount of $310.0 million, consisting of a $270.0 million Term B term loan facility maturing in six years that will amortize on a basis of 1% annually during the six-year term, and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in five years that includes a swing line facility and a letter of credit facility. Our obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets as well as our direct and indirect subsidiaries’ assets. As of October 1, 2016, there were $0.4 million of letters of credit outstanding and $39.6 million available on the revolver.

Interest on all loans under the 2016 Credit Agreement is payable either quarterly or at the expiration of any LIBOR interest period applicable thereto. Borrowings under the term loans and the revolving credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to, at our option, LIBOR (with a floor of 100 basis points in respect of the term loan), or a base rate (with a floor of 200 basis points in respect of the term loan) plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is 575 basis points in the case of LIBOR and 475 basis points in the case of the base rate. We will pay quarterly fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility equal to 50 basis points per annum as well as a quarterly letter of credit fee at 575 basis points per annum plus a 12.5 basis point facing fee per annum on the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit.

 

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The 2016 Credit Agreement contains a springing financial covenant, if we draw in excess of twenty percent (20%) of the revolving facility, which requires us to maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio (based on the ratio of total debt for borrowed money to trailing EBITDA, each as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement), and will be tested quarterly based on the last four fiscal quarters and is set at levels as described in the 2016 Credit Agreement. As of October 1, 2016, no such test is required as we have not exceeded 20% of our revolving capacity.

The 2016 Credit Agreement also contains a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, liens on property, acquisitions and investments, loans and guarantees, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, asset sales, dividends and other payments in respect of our capital stock, prepayments of certain debt and transactions with affiliates. The 2016 Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the amounts outstanding under the 2016 Credit Agreement may be accelerated and may become immediately due and payable.

In connection with entering into the 2016 Credit Agreement, on February 16, 2016, we terminated our prior credit agreement, dated as of September 22, 2014, among PGT Industries, Inc., as the borrower, the Company, as guarantor, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “2014 Credit Agreement”). Along with cash on hand, proceeds from the term loan facility under the 2016 Credit Agreement were used to repay amounts outstanding under the 2014 Credit Agreement, acquire WinDoor, and pay certain fees and expenses.

The face value of the 2016 Credit Agreement at the time of issuance was $270 million of which $2.0 million has been repaid as scheduled debt repayments through October 1, 2016. In addition, the Company made a voluntary prepayment of $4.0 million on September 30, 2016, using internally generated cash on hand. The Company elected to apply the prepayment against upcoming required principal repayments in direct order of maturity, as permitted under the 2016 Credit Agreement, resulting in no required repayments of principal until the first quarter of 2018. As of October 1, 2016, the face value of debt outstanding under the 2016 Credit Agreement was $264.0 million, and accrued interest was $1.7 million.

The Company incurred third-party fees and costs totaling $1.5 million, and additional lender fees and discount of $14.6 million in the February 2016 refinancing. As a result of the voluntary prepayment of debt discussed above, we accelerated the amortization of lenders fees and discount relating to the term-loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement of $0.2 million, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016.

The activity relating to third-party fees and costs, lender fees and discount for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, are as follows. With our adoption of ASU 2015-03, all debt-related fees, costs and original issue discount are classified as a reduction of the carrying value of long-term debt:

 

(in thousands)    Total  

At beginning of year

   $ 6,733   

Amortization expense through refinancing

     (128
  

 

 

 

At time of refinancing

     6,605   

Add: Fees, costs and OID relating to the 2016 Credit Agreement

     16,148   

Less: Debt extinguishment costs

     (3,431

Less: Third-party fees and cost classified within SG&A

     (627

Less: Amortization expense after refinancing

     (1,697

Less: Accelerated amortization relating to debt prepayment

     (225
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,773   
  

 

 

 

 

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Estimated amortization expense relating to third-party fees and costs, lender fees and discount for the years indicated as of October 1, 2016, is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Total  

Remainder of 2016

   $ 672   

2017

     2,807   

2018

     3,002   

2019

     3,187   

2020

     3,453   

2021

     3,242   

2022

     410   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,773   
  

 

 

 

As a result of the voluntary prepayment of $4.0 million as discussed above, our next scheduled repayment is not until the first quarter of 2018. The contractual future maturities of long-term debt outstanding as of October 1, 2016, are as follows (at face value):

 

(in thousands)    Total  

Remainder of 2016

   $ —     

2017

     —     

2018

     2,075   

2019

     2,700   

2020

     2,700   

2021

     2,700   

2022

     253,800   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 263,975   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 9. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended October 3, 2015. There was no activity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, or the three months ended October 3, 2015:

 

Nine months ended October 3, 2015

(in thousands)

   Aluminum
Forward
Contracts
 

Balance at January 3, 2015

   $ (1,671
  

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

     126   

Tax effect

     (50

Reversal of income tax allocation

     1,595   
  

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income

     1,671   
  

 

 

 

Balance at October 3, 2015

   $ —     
  

 

 

 

 

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The following table shows the reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended October 3, 2015. There was no activity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, or the three months ended October 3, 2015:

 

     Amounts Reclassified From
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
     Nine
Months
Ended
October 3,
2015
     Affected Line Item
in Statement
Where Net Income
is Presented
 
(in thousands)    Debit (Credit)  

Aluminum forward contracts - effective portion

   $ 126         Cost of sales   

Tax effect

     (50      Tax expense   

Reversal of income tax allocation

     1,595         Tax expense   

NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

Our Company is a party to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Although the ultimate disposition of those proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the outcome of any claim that is pending or threatened, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a materially adverse effect on our operations, financial position or cash flows.

NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense was $5.3 million for the three months ended October 1, 2016, compared with $3.6 million for the three months ended October 3, 2015. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 1, 2016, was 32.8%, and was 36.5% for the three months ended October 3, 2015. Income tax expense was $10.3 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, compared with $13.7 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2015. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, was 34.5%, and was 40.9% for the nine months ended October 3, 2015.

Income tax expense in both the three and nine month periods ended October 1, 2016, benefitted from federal income tax credits recognized during the third quarter of 2016 for research and development for tax years 2012 through 2015 totaling $0.7 million, taken on the Company’s federal income tax return for 2015 filed during the third quarter of 2016, based on a research and development study performed by the Company. The Company believes that, based on the study, it is more likely than not that the Company would prevail if these credits were challenged by the Internal Revenue Service and, accordingly, has not provided a reserve for any portion of this uncertain tax position.

Income tax expense in the nine month period ended October 3, 2015, includes a $1.6 million discrete item of income tax expense representing income tax expense previously classified within accumulated other comprehensive losses, relating to the intraperiod income taxes on our effective aluminum hedges, allocated to other comprehensive income in the year ended January 2, 2010, which we reversed in the second quarter of 2015, as the result of the culmination of our remaining cash flow hedges. Excluding this discrete item of income tax expense, the effective tax rate for the nine month period ended October 3, 2015, would have been 36.1%.

The effective tax rates in all periods, excluding the effect of the discrete item discussed above in the 2015 period, were lower than our combined statutory federal and state tax rate of 38.8% primarily as the result of the estimated impact of the section 199 domestic manufacturing deduction.

At October 1, 2016, federal income taxes payable of $5.4 million was classified within accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. At January 2, 2016, federal income taxes receivable of $3.9 million was classified within other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended October 1, 2016, we made a payment of estimated federal income taxes of $1.1 million, resulting in a net refund of federal income taxes of $1.3 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, due to a federal income tax refund of $2.4 million received in the second quarter of 2016.

 

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NOTE 12. DERIVATIVES

The following represents the gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments for the nine months ended October 3, 2015, and their classifications within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. There were no amounts recognized in or reclassified from accumulated OCI(L) for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, or the three months ended October 3, 2015:

 

     Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships  
(in thousands)    Location of Gain
or (Loss)
     Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI(L) into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion)
 
            Nine Months Ended
October 3, 2015
     Nine Months Ended
October 3, 2015
 

Aluminum contracts

     Cost of sales       $ (126    $ —     

Aluminum contracts

     Other expense, net         —           (224

Interest rate cap

     Other expense, net         —           (2
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ (126    $ (226
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 13. FAIR VALUE

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The accounting guidance concerning fair value allows us to elect to measure financial instruments at fair value and report the changes in fair value through earnings. This election can only be made at certain specified dates and is irrevocable once made. We do not have a policy regarding specific assets or liabilities to elect to measure at fair value, but rather we make the election on an instrument-by-instrument basis as they are acquired or incurred.

During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016, or October 3, 2015, we did not make any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets. We conduct reviews on a quarterly basis to verify pricing, assess liquidity, and determine if significant inputs have changed that would impact the fair value hierarchy disclosure.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts payable, and accrued liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. Our financial instruments also include long-term debt. The fair value of our long-term debt is based on debt with similar terms and characteristics and was approximately $261.3 million as of October 1, 2016, compared to a principal outstanding value of $264.0 million, and $192.5 million as of January 2, 2016, compared to a principal outstanding value of $197.5 million. Fair value as of October 1, 2016, was determined based on observed trading prices of our debt between domestic financial institutions. Fair value at January 2, 2016, was estimated based on face value, less term-loan lender fees and discount.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended January 2, 2016, included in our most recent Form 10-K annual report as well as our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other publicly available information. All amounts herein are unaudited.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time, we have made or will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements usually can be identified by the use of words such as “goal”, “objective”, “plan”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “project”, “believe”, “estimate”, “may”, “could”, or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, results, circumstances or aspirations. Our disclosures in this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We may also make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in oral presentations. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and by their nature are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. There is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    Changes in new home starts and home remodeling trends

 

    The economy in the U.S. generally or in Florida where the substantial portion of our sales are generated

 

    Raw material prices, especially aluminum

 

    Transportation costs

 

    Level of indebtedness

 

    Dependence on our impact-resistant product lines

 

    Integration of acquisition(s)

 

    Product liability and warranty claims

 

    Federal and state regulations

 

    Dependence on our manufacturing facilities

Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of subsequent events or circumstances. Before making any investment decision, you should carefully consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in all our SEC filings, including our reports on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K and our registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all of which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and at http://ir.pgtindustries.com/sec.cfm

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Sales and Operations

We delivered a $130 million sales quarter, which represented a 28.9% increase from the third quarter of 2015. We also generated net income of $10.8 million, our highest quarterly net income performance in Company history. Third quarter 2016 sales includes $13.8 million of sales from our WinDoor acquisition. Excluding sales from WinDoor, our third quarter 2016 sales increased 15.3% over last year, driven by higher vinyl impact-resistant product sales. Sales in our primary market of Florida represented 91% of total net sales during the third quarter of 2016. Impact product sales represented 85% of total net sales in the 2016 third quarter.

Looking to the balance of 2016, we have seen some softness in the luxury market; however we continue to see steady demand in the mass-custom market. We were able to reach our financial objectives and shorten lead-times by reducing our backlog to $47 million. Our fiscal year 2016 outlook for total consolidated sales is between $458 and $460 million.

 

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Performance Summary

The following table presents financial data derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as a percentage of total net sales for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 1, 2016     October 3, 2015  
     (unaudited)  

Net sales

   $ 129,807         100.0   $ 100,668         100.0

Cost of sales

     88,721         68.3     71,247         70.8
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Gross profit

     41,086         31.7     29,421         29.2

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     22,533         17.4     16,364         16.3

Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration

     (3,000      (2.3 %)      —           0.0
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Income from operations

     21,553         16.6     13,057         13.0

Interest expense, net

     5,495         4.2     2,934         2.9

Other expense, net

     —           0.0     131         0.1
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Income before income taxes

     16,058         12.4     9,992         9.9

Income tax expense

     5,262         4.1     3,646         3.6
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Net income

   $ 10,796         8.3   $ 6,346         6.3
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     October 1, 2016     October 3, 2015  
     (unaudited)  

Net sales

   $ 349,046         100.0   $ 296,802         100.0

Cost of sales

     240,507         68.9     203,395         68.5
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Gross profit

     108,539         31.1     93,407         31.5

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     63,209         18.1     50,804         17.1

Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration

     (3,000      (0.9 %)      —           0.0
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Income from operations

     48,330         13.8     42,603         14.4

Interest expense, net

     14,935         4.3     8,787         3.0

Debt extinguishment costs

     3,431         1.0     —           0.0

Other expense, net

     —           0.0     357         0.1
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Income before income taxes

     29,964         8.6     33,459         11.3

Income tax expense

     10,339         3.0     13,681         4.6
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Net income

   $ 19,625         5.6   $ 19,778         6.7
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2016 AND OCTOBER 3, 2015

The following table represents total sales by product category for the three months ended October 1, 2016, and October 3, 2015 (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended        
     October 1, 2016     October 3, 2015        
     Sales      % of sales     Sales      % of sales     % change  

Product category:

            

Impact-resistant window and door products

   $ 110.2         84.9   $ 83.6         83.0     31.9

Non-impact window and door products

     19.6         15.1     17.1         17.0     14.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total net sales

   $ 129.8         100.0   $ 100.7         100.0     28.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net sales of impact-resistant window and door products were $110.2 million for the third quarter of 2016, an increase of $26.6 million, or 31.9%, from $83.6 million in net sales for the third quarter of 2015. Included in sales of our impact-resistant window and door products were $81.5 million of aluminum impact sales, an increase of $16.0 million, or 24.5%, and $28.7 million of vinyl impact sales, an increase of $10.6 million, or 58.3%. The increase in aluminum impact sales was primarily driven by the addition of WinDoor in the first quarter of 2016, combined with organic growth in our WinGuard aluminum impact products. The increase in vinyl impact sales was primarily driven by strong organic growth in our WinGuard vinyl impact products.

Net sales of other window and door products were $19.6 million for the third quarter of 2016, an increase of $2.5 million, or 14.7%, from $17.1 million in net sales for the 2015 third quarter.

Gross profit and gross margin

Gross profit was $41.1 million in the third quarter of 2016, an increase of $11.7 million, or 39.6%, from $29.4 million in the 2015 third quarter. The gross margin percentage was 31.7% in the third quarter of 2016, compared to 29.2% in the prior year third quarter, an increase of 2.5%. Adjusting for costs relating to product line terminations in the 2016 third quarter totaling $0.8 million, and costs related to our ERP systems conversion, new product launch costs, and glass line installation in the 2015 third quarter totaling $2.0 million, gross margin was 32.3%, compared to 31.2%, respectively. Gross margin in the 2016 third quarter compared to last year was favorably impacted by sales price increases, which benefitted gross margin by 0.6%, from improved overhead absorption, which benefitted gross margin by 0.5%, and from favorable material costs, which added 0.2%. Also, the addition of WinDoor benefitted gross margin by 0.3%. These gross margin improvements were partially offset by higher depreciation on higher capital spending, which lowered gross margin by 0.3%, and by a change in product mix, which impacted gross margin by 0.2%.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $22.5 million in the third quarter of 2016, an increase of $6.2 million, or 37.7%, from $16.4 million in the 2015 third quarter. As a percentage of sales, these costs increased to 17.4%, an increase of 1.1%, from 16.3% from the third quarter of 2015. Of this increase, $2.5 million relates to the inclusion of WinDoor’s selling, general and administrative expenses. Excluding WinDoor’s selling, general and administrative expenses, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily related to a $2.2 million increase in personnel-related costs, including increased indirect labor costs, an increase in management’s estimate of discretionary 401K expenses compared to last year, and higher health insurance expense due to favorable healthcare cost experience that occurred in the third quarter of 2015. Selling, general and administrative expenses also increased due to an increase of $1.4 million in distribution costs on higher sales, an increase of $0.5 million in acquisition-related and special project costs, and a $0.1 million increase in stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by decreases in marketing expenses and legal costs. Selling, general, and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2016 includes intangible amortization of $1.6 million, related to our acquisition of intangibles from both WinDoor and CGI.

We record warranty costs as a selling expense within selling, general and administrative expenses. During our 2015 fiscal year, we experienced an increase in recorded warranty expense as a percentage of sales, with an average rate of 2.12%, as compared to an average rate of 1.80% for fiscal year 2014. Our warranty expense, as a percentage of sales, continued to increase during the first nine months of our 2016 fiscal year. For the three-month period ended October 1, 2016, our recorded warranty expense as a percentage of sales averaged 2.21%. We believe the increases in warranty expense were the result of a significant increase in the number of new manufacturing employees we have hired during the past 18 months to support our growth. Those employees did not have the level of experience and training as our more seasoned employees. We expect that, as those relatively newer employees gain more experience in future quarters, and are exposed to improved training initiatives we have implemented, combined with the use of our new thermal plastic spacer system, an innovative technology for the production of insulated glass, warranty expense, as a percentage of sales, will decline from current levels.

 

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Fair Value Adjustment of Contingent Consideration

The SPA provides for the potential for an earn-out contingency payment to sellers should WinDoor achieve a certain level of sales in the year ended December 31, 2016. Pursuant to the SPA, if WinDoor’s 2016 sales (including both the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods of 2016) reach at least $46.0 million, the Company is required to pay 5.9% of WinDoor’s sales, or approximately $2.7 million, up to a maximum sales amount of $51.0 million, or approximately $3.0 million. If WinDoor’s 2016 sales are less than $46.0 million, no payment is required.

The potential undiscounted amount of all future payments that could be required to be paid under the contingent earn-out consideration arrangement is between $0 and $3.0 million. We had recorded an earn-out contingency liability of $3.0 million on the closing date, which represented its then estimated fair value using undiscounted cash flows, based on probability adjusted level of revenues with a range whose minimum was $51.0 million. Based on revised estimates using actual sales through the end of the 2016 third quarter, we concluded the probability is remote that WinDoor’s actual sales for 2016 will reach the $46.0 million minimum level required for the minimum payment of $2.7 million possible under the earn-out contingency arrangement and, therefore, determined that the entire initial estimated fair value of $3.0 million should be reversed. As a result, we recorded an adjustment to the amount of contingent consideration within income from continuing operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended October 1, 2016.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense was $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2016, an increase of $2.6 million, from $2.9 million in the prior year third quarter. During 2016, concurrent with the acquisition of WinDoor in the middle of the first quarter of 2016, we refinanced our then existing credit agreement into the 2016 Credit Agreement, a $270 million senior secured credit facility, which increased our outstanding debt balance to $270 million, up from $197.5 million at the end of 2015. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to the increase in outstanding debt under the new credit facility and resulting increase in average outstanding debt balance during the third quarter of 2016, compared to the third quarter of 2015. Interest expense is also being affected by higher amortization of deferred financing costs and discount. We accelerated the amortization of lenders fees and discount of $0.2 million relating to the term-loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement as the result of the voluntary prepayment of $4.0 million we made on September 30, 2016, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended October 1, 2016.

Other expense, net

Other expense, net, was $0.1 million in the 2015 third quarter. The amount in the three months ended October 3, 2015, relates to the ineffective portions of our aluminum hedges.

Income tax expense

Our income tax expense was $5.3 million for the third quarter of 2016, compared with $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2015. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2016 was 32.8%, and was 36.5% for the third quarter of 2015. Income tax expense in the three month period ended October 1, 2016, benefitted from federal income tax credits recognized during the third quarter of 2016 for research and development for tax years 2012 through 2015 totaling $0.7 million, taken on the Company’s federal income tax return for 2015 filed during the third quarter of 2016, based on a research and development study performed by the Company.

The effective tax rates in all periods, excluding the effect of the research and development credits in the 2016 period as discussed above, were lower than our combined statutory federal and state tax rate of 38.8% as the result of the estimated impact of the section 199 domestic manufacturing deduction.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2016 AND OCTOBER 3, 2015

The following table represents total sales by product category for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, and October 3, 2015 (in millions):

 

     Nine Months Ended        
     October 1, 2016     October 3, 2015        
     Sales      % of sales     Sales      % of sales     % change  

Product category:

            

Impact-resistant window and door products

   $ 291.1         83.4   $ 242.0         81.5     20.3

Non-impact window and door products

     57.9         16.6     54.8         18.5     5.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total net sales

   $ 349.0         100.0   $ 296.8         100.0     17.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net sales of impact-resistant window and door products were $291.1 million for the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $49.1 million, or 20.3%, from $242.0 million in net sales for the first nine months of 2015. Included in sales of our impact-resistant window and door products were $213.7 million of aluminum impact sales, an increase of $25.2 million, or 13.4%, and $77.4 million of vinyl impact sales, an increase of $23.9 million, or 44.7%. The increase in aluminum impact sales was primarily driven by the addition of WinDoor in the first quarter of 2016, combined with organic growth in our WinGuard aluminum impact products. The increase in vinyl impact sales was primarily driven by strong organic growth in our WinGuard vinyl impact products.

Net sales of other window and door products were $57.9 million for the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $3.1 million, or 5.7%, from $54.8 million in net sales for the 2015 first nine months.

Gross profit and gross margin

Gross profit was $108.5 million in the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $15.1 million, or 16.2%, from $93.4 million in the 2015 first nine months. The gross margin percentage was 31.1% in the first nine months of 2016, compared to 31.5% in the prior year first nine months, a decrease of 0.4%. Adjusting for costs relating to product line terminations in the first nine months of 2016 totaling $0.8 million, and costs related to our ERP systems conversion, new product launch costs, and glass line installation in the 2015 third quarter totaling $2.6 million, gross margin was 31.3%, compared to 32.4%, respectively. This decrease in gross margin in the first nine months of 2016 compared to last year was the result of investing in additional headcount in the first quarter of 2016 in anticipation of our second quarter repair and remodeling season, which resulted in labor inefficiencies compared to 2015, which impacted gross margin by 0.6%. Gross margin was further impacted by 0.4% as the result of added costs relating to running two parallel systems in the 2016 first quarter as we continued to finalize our Enterprise Resource Planning system, and by 0.5% due to higher depreciation on higher capital spending. These decreases were partially offset by the favorable impact of sales price increases, which benefitted gross margin by 0.2%, and the addition of WinDoor, which benefitted gross margin by 0.2%.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $63.2 million in the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $12.4 million, or 24.4%, from $50.8 million in the first nine months of 2015. As a percentage of sales, these costs increased to 18.1%, an increase of 1.0%, from 17.1% from the first nine months of 2015. Of this increase, $5.5 million relates to the inclusion of WinDoor’s selling, general and administrative expenses. Excluding WinDoor’s selling, general and administrative expenses, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily related to a $3.4 million increase in distribution costs on higher sales. The increase also related to a $2.0 million increase in personnel-related costs, including increased indirect labor costs, an increase in management’s estimate of discretionary 401K expenses compared to last year, and higher health insurance expense due to favorable healthcare cost experience that occurred in the third quarter of 2015, and a $0.3 million increase in stock-based compensation. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the first nine months of 2016 also includes $1.6 million of acquisition-related and special project costs. These increases were partially offset by decreases in marketing expenses and legal costs. Selling, general, and administrative expenses in the first nine months of 2016 includes intangible amortization of $4.5 million, related to our acquisition of intangibles from both WinDoor and CGI.

 

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We record warranty costs as a selling expense within selling, general and administrative expenses. During our 2015 fiscal year, we experienced an increase in recorded warranty expense as a percentage of sales, with an average rate of 2.12%, as compared to an average rate of 1.80% for fiscal year 2014. Our warranty expense, as a percentage of sales, continued to increase during the first nine months of our 2016 fiscal year. For the nine-month period ended October 1, 2016, our recorded warranty expense as a percentage of sales averaged 2.32%. We believe the increases in warranty expense were the result of a significant increase in the number of new manufacturing employees we have hired during the past 18 months to support our growth. Those employees did not have the level of experience and training as our more seasoned employees. We expect that, as those relatively newer employees gain more experience in future quarters, and are exposed to improved training initiatives we have implemented, combined with the use of our new thermal plastic spacer system, an innovative technology for the production of insulated glass, warranty expense, as a percentage of sales, will decline from current levels.

Fair Value Adjustment to Contingent Consideration

The SPA provides for the potential for an earn-out contingency payment to sellers should WinDoor achieve a certain level of sales in the year ended December 31, 2016. Pursuant to the SPA, if WinDoor’s 2016 sales (including both the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods of 2016) reach at least $46.0 million, the Company is required to pay 5.9% of WinDoor’s sales, or approximately $2.7 million, up to a maximum sales amount of $51.0 million, or approximately $3.0 million. If WinDoor’s 2016 sales are less than $46.0 million, no payment is required.

The potential undiscounted amount of all future payments that could be required to be paid under the contingent earn-out consideration arrangement is between $0 and $3.0 million. We had recorded an earn-out contingency liability of $3.0 million on the closing date, which represented its then estimated fair value using undiscounted cash flows, based on probability adjusted level of revenues with a range whose minimum was $51.0 million. Based on revised estimates using actual sales through the end of the 2016 third quarter, we concluded the probability is remote that WinDoor’s actual sales for 2016 will reach the $46.0 million minimum level required for the minimum payment of $2.7 million possible under the earn-out contingency arrangement and, therefore, determined that the entire initial estimated fair value of $3.0 million should be reversed. As a result, we recorded an adjustment to the amount of contingent consideration within income from continuing operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the nine months ended October 1, 2016.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense was $14.9 million in the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $6.1 million, from $8.8 million in the first nine months of the prior year. During 2016, concurrent with the acquisition of WinDoor in the middle of the first quarter of 2016, we refinanced our then existing credit agreement into the 2016 Credit Agreement, a $270 million senior secured credit facility, which increased our outstanding debt balance to $270 million, up from $197.5 million at the end of 2015. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to the increase in outstanding debt under the new credit facility and resulting increase in average outstanding debt balance during the first nine months of 2016, compared to the first nine months of 2015. Interest expense is also being affected by higher amortization of deferred financing costs and discount. We accelerated the amortization of lenders fees and discount of $0.2 million relating to the term-loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement as the result of the voluntary prepayment of $4.0 million we made on September 30, 2016, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2016.

Debt extinguishment costs

Debt extinguishment costs were $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2016. These costs related to the write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount in connection with entering into the 2016 Credit Agreement effective on February 16, 2016, which resulted in certain then existing lenders exiting the facility, and certain continuing lenders being considered debt extinguishments in the refinancing. This resulted in the write-offs of portions of the deferred financing costs and original issue discount allocated to these lenders.

Other expense, net

Other expense, net, was $0.4 million in the first nine months of 2015. The amount in the nine months ended July 4, 2015 relates to the ineffective portions of our aluminum hedges.

Income tax expense

Our income tax expense was $10.3 million for the first nine months of 2016, compared with $13.7 million for the first nine months of 2015. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2016 was 34.5%, and was 40.9% for the first nine months of 2015. Income tax expense in the nine month period ended October 1, 2016, benefitted from federal income tax credits recognized during the third quarter of 2016 for research and development for tax years 2012 through 2015 totaling $0.7 million, taken on the Company’s federal income tax return for 2015 filed during the third quarter of 2016, based on a research and development study performed by the Company.

 

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Income tax expense in the nine month period ended July 4, 2015, includes a $1.6 million discrete item of income tax expense representing income tax expense previously classified within accumulated other comprehensive losses, relating to the intraperiod income taxes on our effective aluminum hedges, allocated to other comprehensive income in the year ended January 2, 2010, which we reversed in the 2015 second quarter, as the result of the culmination of our remaining cash flow hedges. Excluding this discrete item of income tax expense, the effective tax rate for the nine month period ended October 3, 2015, would have been 36.1%.

The effective tax rates in all periods, excluding the effects of the research and development credits in the 2016 period and the discrete item in the 2015 period discussed above, were lower than our combined statutory federal and state tax rate of 38.8% as the result of the estimated impact of the section 199 domestic manufacturing deduction.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow generated by operations and supplemented by borrowings under our credit facilities. This cash generating capability provides us with financial flexibility in meeting operating and investing needs. Our primary capital requirements are to fund working capital needs, meet required debt service payments on our credit facilities and fund capital expenditures.

Consolidated Cash Flows

Operating activities. Cash provided by operating activities during the first nine months of 2016 was $33.2 million, compared to $21.5 million in the first nine months of 2015.

Direct cash flows from operations for the first nine months of 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

     Direct Operating
Cash Flows
 
     Nine Months Ended  
(in millions)    October 1,
2016
     October 3,
2015
 

Collections from customers

   $ 341.5       $ 288.6   

Other collections of cash

     3.9         2.8   

Disbursements to vendors

     (208.2      (172.6

Personnel related disbursements

     (93.9      (83.3

Income taxes refunded (paid)

     1.3         (5.9

Debt service payments

     (11.4      (8.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash from operations

   $ 33.2       $ 21.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Days sales outstanding (DSO), which we calculate as accounts receivable divided by quarterly average daily sales, was 36 days at October 1, 2016, compared to 35 days at October 3, 2015. DSO’s at October 1, 2016, were affected by certain large projects by CGI, which have longer payment terms.

Inventory on hand as of October 1, 2016, was $30.8 million, compared to $23.1 million at January 2, 2016, an increase of $7.7 million. The increase in inventory was due primarily to the acquisitions of WinDoor and USI.

We monitor and evaluate raw material inventory levels based on the need for each discrete item to fulfill short-term requirements calculated from current order patterns and to provide appropriate safety stock. Because all of our products are made-to-order, we have only a small amount of finished goods and work-in-process inventory. As a result of these factors, our inventories are not excessive and we believe the value of such inventories will be realized through sale.

Investing activities. Cash used in investing activities was $114.6 million for the first nine months of 2016, compared to cash used in investing activities of $13.6 million for the first nine months of 2015. We used $101.3 million of cash in the first nine months of 2016 to acquire businesses. Excluding cash used to acquire businesses, there was a decrease in cash used in investing activities due to a decrease in capital expenditures of $0.3 million, which went from $13.6 million in the first nine months of 2015, to $13.3 million in the first nine months of 2016.

 

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Financing activities. Cash provided by financing activities was $49.8 million in the first nine months of 2016, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $4.4 million in the first nine months of 2015, an increase in cash provided of $45.4 million. Cash used for repayments of long-term debt in the first nine months of 2016 was $203.5 million, compared to just $1.5 million in the first nine months of 2015, an increase of $202.0 million. Cash used for payments of long-term debt of $203.5 million in the first nine months of 2016 was the result of the February 2016 refinancing and contemporaneous pay-down of $197.5 million of our then existing credit facility. Since the refinancing, $2.0 million has been repaid as scheduled debt repayments in the first nine months of 2016, compared to $1.5 million in the first nine months of 2015. In addition, we made a voluntary prepayment of $4.0 million on September 30, 2016.

The February 2016 refinancing resulted in $261.0 million in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt. In addition, there were payments of financing costs of $7.2 million related to the refinancing. Purchases of treasury stock were $2.8 million in the first nine months of 2016, versus just $4 thousand in the first nine months of 2015, a decrease in cash used of $2.8 million. Proceeds from the exercises of stock options were $1.1 million lower, and there was a decrease in tax benefits from option exercises of $2.6 million.

Capital Resources and Debt Covenant. The 2016 Credit Agreement contains a springing financial covenant, if we draw in excess of twenty percent (20%) of the revolving facility, which requires us to maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio (based on the ratio of total debt for borrowed money to EBITDA, each as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement), and is tested quarterly based on the last four fiscal quarters and is set at levels as described in the 2016 Credit Agreement. As of October 1, 2016, no test is required as we have not exceeded 20% of our revolving capacity. During 2016, the maximum permitted total net leverage ratio as stated in the 2016 Credit agreement is 4.50:1. We believe that our total net leverage ratio during 2016 will be in compliance with the 2016 Credit Agreement, and that we are in compliance with all covenants.

The 2016 Credit Agreement also contains a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, liens on property, acquisitions and investments, loans and guarantees, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, asset sales, dividends and other payments in respect of our capital stock, prepayments of certain debt and transactions with affiliates. The 2016 Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the amounts outstanding under the 2016 Credit Agreement may be accelerated and may become immediately due and payable. As of October 1, 2016, we were in compliance with all affirmative and restrictive covenants.

On February 16, 2016, we entered into the 2016 Credit Agreement, among us, the lending institutions identified in the 2016 Credit Agreement, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. The 2016 Credit Agreement establishes new senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount of $310.0 million, consisting of a $270.0 million Term B term loan facility maturing in six years that will amortize on a basis of 1% annually during the six-year term, and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in five years that includes a swing line facility and a letter of credit facility. Our obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets as well as our direct and indirect subsidiaries’ assets. As of October 1, 2016, there were $0.4 million of letters of credit outstanding and $39.6 million available on the revolver.

Interest on all loans under the 2016 Credit Agreement is payable either quarterly or at the expiration of any LIBOR interest period applicable thereto. Borrowings under the term loans and the revolving credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to, at our option, LIBOR (with a floor of 100 basis points in respect of the term loan), or a base rate (with a floor of 200 basis points in respect of the term loan) plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is 575 basis points in the case of LIBOR and 475 basis points in the case of the base rate. We pay quarterly fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility equal to 50 basis points per annum as well as a quarterly letter of credit fee at 575 basis points per annum plus a 12.5 basis point facing fee per annum on the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit.

The face value of the 2016 Credit Agreement at the time of issuance was $270 million of which $2.0 million has been repaid as scheduled debt repayments through October 1, 2016. In addition, we made a voluntary prepayment of $4.0 million on September 30, 2016, using internally generated cash on hand. We elected to apply the prepayment against upcoming required principal repayments in direct order of maturity, as permitted under the 2016 Credit Agreement, resulting in no required repayments of principal until the first quarter of 2018. As of October 1, 2016, the face value of debt outstanding under the 2016 Credit Agreement was $264.0 million, and accrued interest was $1.7 million.

 

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The Company incurred third-party fees and costs totaling $1.5 million, and additional lender fees and discount of $14.6 million in the February 2016 refinancing. As a result of the voluntary prepayment of debt discussed above, we accelerated the amortization of lenders fees and discount relating to the term-loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement of $0.2 million, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2016.

The activity relating to third-party fees and costs, lender fees and discount for the nine months ended October 1, 2016, are as follows. With our adoption of ASU 2015-03, all debt-related fees, costs and original issue discount are classified as a reduction of the carrying value of long-term debt:

 

(in thousands)    Total  

At beginning of year

   $ 6,733   

Amortization expense through refinancing

     (128
  

 

 

 

At time of refinancing

     6,605   

Add: Fees, costs and OID relating to the 2016 Credit Agreement

     16,148   

Less: Debt extinguishment costs

     (3,431

Less: Third-party fees and cost classified within SG&A

     (627

Less: Amortization expense after refinancing

     (1,697

Less: Accelerated amortization relating to debt prepayment

     (225
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,773   
  

 

 

 

Estimated amortization expense relating to third-party fees and costs, lender fees and discount for the years indicated as of October 1, 2016, is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Total  

Remainder of 2016

   $ 672   

2017

     2,807   

2018

     3,002   

2019

     3,187   

2020

     3,453   

2021

     3,242   

2022

     410   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,773   
  

 

 

 

As a result of the voluntary prepayment of $4.0 million as discussed above, our next scheduled repayment is not until the first quarter of 2018. The contractual future maturities of long-term debt outstanding as of October 1, 2016, are as follows (at face value):

 

(in thousands)    Total  

Remainder of 2016

   $ —     

2017

     —     

2018

     2,075   

2019

     2,700   

2020

     2,700   

2021

     2,700   

2022

     253,800   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 263,975   
  

 

 

 

 

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Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures vary depending on prevailing business factors, including current and anticipated market conditions. For the first nine months of 2016, capital expenditures were $13.3 million, compared to $13.7 million for the first nine months of 2015. In 2016, we expect to spend approximately $17-$19 million on capital expenditures, primarily including machinery and equipment, and distribution equipment such as tractors and trailers.

Share Repurchase Program. On October 28, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized and approved a share repurchase program of up to $20 million. Repurchases are made in open market or privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, our 2016 Credit Agreement, and other relevant factors. We do not intend to repurchase any shares from directors, officers, or other affiliates. The program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares. The timing, manner, price and amount of repurchases will be determined at the Company’s discretion, and the program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason. During the first nine months of 2016, we made repurchases of 288,183 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $2.7 million, all of which were made during the first quarter. During the remainder of 2016, we may continue to make opportunistic repurchases of our common stock as we see fit.

Contractual Obligations

Other than described below, there have been no significant changes to the “Disclosures of Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments” table in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2016.

On February 16, 2016, we entered into the 2016 Credit Agreement. The 2016 Credit Agreement establishes new senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount of $310.0 million, consisting of a $270.0 million Term B term loan facility maturing in six years that will amortize on a basis of 1% annually during the six-year term, and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in five years that includes a swing line facility and a letter of credit facility. Our obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement increased our debt level by $72.5 million, our required annual term loan repayments by $0.7 million, and our interest payment obligations by nearly $8 million. We made a voluntary prepayment of borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement of $4.0 million on September 30, 2016, using internally generated cash on hand. We elected to apply the prepayment against upcoming required principal repayments in direct order of maturity, as permitted under the 2016 Credit Agreement, resulting in no required repayments of principal until the first quarter of 2018.

To cover its future needs for aluminum, the Company has entered into contracts for future purchases of aluminum with two U.S. vendors of aluminum extrusion. At October 1, 2016, these contracts run through December 2017, and are for a total of 10.7 million pounds of aluminum at an average, delivered price of $0.85 per pound. This average price per pound includes components for the LME and Midwest premium, excluding conversion costs, and represents a contractual commitment totaling $9.1 million as of October 1, 2016. On November 2, 2016, the Company entered into additional contracts for future purchases of aluminum. These contracts run through December 2017, and increase our future purchases of aluminum under contract to 15.3 million pounds at an average, delivered price of $0.86 per pound, increasing our contractual commitment to $13.1 million at November 2, 2016.

Recent Acquisition

On August 31, 2016, CGI Commercial, Inc. (CGIC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CGI, which is wholly-owned by the Company, entered into an asset purchase agreement (APA) with US Impact Systems Inc. (USI), a Florida corporation doing business primarily in the Miami area of Florida, and its stockholders whereby CGIC purchased the operations and certain assets of, and assumed certain liabilities of USI. USI is an established fabricator of storefront window and door products. The fair value of the consideration transferred in the acquisition was $1.9 million, which has been preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”. This transaction did not have a significant impact on our financial position and is not expected to have a significant impact on our operating results for 2016.

The fair value of consideration transferred of $1.9 million included $1.8 million in cash and $0.1 million held back by CGIC for potential future contingencies, if any. The cash portion of the acquisition was funded with cash on hand. The hold-back amount will be released by CGIC after finalization of post-closing adjustments, if any. The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on August 31, 2016, included current and other assets totaling $1.9 million, amortizable intangible assets totaling $0.8 million, and goodwill of $0.4 million. The estimated fair value of acquired assets was offset by the assumption of accounts payable and accrued liabilities with estimated fair values totaling $1.2 million.

The APA provides for a deferred purchase price totaling $2.0 million, to be paid to the two selling stockholders of USI who remained with the business as operational consultants. The APA provides that, within three business days of the second anniversary of the transaction date, the selling stockholders shall receive a total of $2.0 million in deferred purchase price,

 

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subject to adjustment for early termination penalties, if any, as defined in the APA. As the payment is directly tied to the two selling stockholders, both of whom remain with the acquired operations as employees of the Company, we are accounting for the deferred purchase price as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the deferral period.

Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Significant accounting policies are those that are both important to the accurate portrayal of a Company’s financial condition and results, and those that require subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Certain estimates are particularly sensitive due to their significance to the financial statements and the possibility that future events may be significantly different from our expectations.

We identified our significant accounting policies in our Form 10-K annual report for the year ended January 2, 2016. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2016.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).” ASU 2016-15 reduces diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2018, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. ASU 2016-13 amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in the more timely recognition of losses. This update is effective for our fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2016-13 also applies to employee benefit plan accounting, with an effective date of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and employee benefit plan accounting.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. ASU 2016-12 clarifies certain core recognition principles including collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition and disclosures no longer required if the full retrospective transition method is adopted. This new standard has the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09, which is the first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” which contains amendments to the new revenue recognition standard on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property, addressing issues raised by stakeholders and discussed by the Transition Resource Group. The amendments related to identifying performance obligations clarify when a promised good or service is separately identifiable and allows entities to disregard items that are immaterial in the context of a contract. The licensing implementation amendments clarify how an entity should evaluate the nature of its promise in granting a license of intellectual property, which will determine whether revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time. This new standard has the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09, which is the first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” which is an amendment to the new revenue recognition standard on assessing whether an entity is a principal or an agent in a revenue transaction. This amendment addresses implementation issues that were discussed by the Revenue Recognition TRG to clarify the principal versus agent assessment and lead to more consistent application. This new standard has the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09, which is the first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

 

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In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation, Improvements to Employee Share-Based payment Accounting (Topic 718)”. This update is intended to provide simplification of the accounting for share based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. This update is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. This guidance supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We experience changes in interest expense when market interest rates change. Changes in our debt could also increase these risks. Based on debt outstanding at October 1, 2016, of $264.0 million, a 100 basis point increase above the interest rate floor of 100 basis points would result in approximately $2.6 million of additional interest costs annually.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

A control system, however, no matter how well conceived and operated, can at best provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Additionally, a control system reflects the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of error or fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected, and due to these inherent limitations, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the assistance of management, evaluated the design, operation and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purposes of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

We substantially completed the implementation of our new Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system during the fourth quarter of the year ended January 2, 2016. The implementation of that ERP system has, among other things, improved user access security and automated a number of accounting, back office and reporting processes and activities, thereby decreasing the amount of manual processes previously required. The implementation of the new ERP system changed our internal control over financial reporting. There was no other change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended January 2, 2016, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to the conduct of our business in the ordinary course. We carry insurance coverage in such amounts in excess of our self-insured retention as we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and that may or may not cover any or all of our liabilities with respect to claims and lawsuits. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Although our business and facilities are subject to federal, state, and local environmental regulation, environmental regulation does not have a material impact on our operations. We believe that our facilities are in material compliance with such laws and regulations. As owners and lessees of real property, we can be held liable for the investigation or remediation of contamination on such properties, in some circumstances without regard to whether we knew of or were responsible for such contamination. Our current expenditures with respect to environmental investigation and remediation at our facilities are minimal, although no assurance can be provided that more significant remediation may not be required in the future as a result of spills or releases of petroleum products or hazardous substances, or the discovery of previously unknown environmental conditions.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K annual report for the year ended January 2, 2016, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results.

Additional risk and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity

On October 28, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized and approved a share repurchase program of up to $20 million. Repurchases are made in open market or privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, our 2016 Credit Agreement, and other relevant factors. We do not intend to repurchase any shares from directors, officers, or other affiliates. The program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares. The timing, manner, price and amount of repurchases will be determined at the Company’s discretion, and the program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason.

There were no repurchases under this program during either of the three month periods ended October 1, 2016, or July 2, 2016. As such, the maximum approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan of $17.3 million as of April 2, 2016, the end of our 2016 first quarter, remained unchanged during the 2016 second and third quarters.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

31.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PGT, INC.

 

(Registrant)

Date: November 3, 2016  

/s/ Bradley West

  Bradley West
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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