Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2016

 

or

 

¨         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from          to        

 

Commission file number:  000-29823

 

SILICON LABORATORIES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

74-2793174

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

400 West Cesar Chavez, Austin, Texas

 

78701

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(512) 416-8500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  ¨ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x Yes  ¨ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x

 

Accelerated filer  ¨

 

Non-accelerated filer  ¨

 

Smaller reporting company  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ¨ Yes  x No

 

As of April 19, 2016, 41,751,123 shares of common stock of Silicon Laboratories Inc. were outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page
Number

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended
April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three
months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended
April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations

25

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

36

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

37

 

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

37

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

38

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

52

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

52

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

52

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

52

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

53

 

Cautionary Statement

 

Except for the historical financial information contained herein, the matters discussed in this report on Form 10-Q (as well as documents incorporated herein by reference) may be considered “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include declarations regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Silicon Laboratories Inc. and its management and may be signified by the words “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “project,” “will” or similar language. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. Silicon Laboratories disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

Part I.  Financial Information

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

January 2,
2016

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

126,690

 

$

114,085

 

Short-term investments

 

126,824

 

128,901

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $657 at April 2, 2016 and $671 at January 2, 2016

 

74,591

 

73,601

 

Inventories

 

48,923

 

53,895

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

44,222

 

52,658

 

Total current assets

 

421,250

 

423,140

 

Long-term investments

 

6,845

 

7,126

 

Property and equipment, net

 

130,099

 

131,132

 

Goodwill

 

272,722

 

272,722

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

113,800

 

121,354

 

Other assets, net

 

53,566

 

55,989

 

Total assets

 

$

998,282

 

$

1,011,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

42,579

 

$

42,127

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

Accrued expenses

 

58,391

 

52,131

 

Deferred income on shipments to distributors

 

41,042

 

35,448

 

Income taxes

 

3,084

 

2,615

 

Total current liabilities

 

155,096

 

142,321

 

Long-term debt

 

65,000

 

67,500

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

28,739

 

40,528

 

Total liabilities

 

248,835

 

250,349

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock — $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock — $0.0001 par value; 250,000 shares authorized; 41,743 and 41,727 shares issued and outstanding at April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively

 

4

 

4

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

13,868

 

Retained earnings

 

750,256

 

747,749

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(813

)

(507

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

749,447

 

761,114

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

998,282

 

$

1,011,463

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Revenues

 

$

162,025

 

$

163,705

 

Cost of revenues

 

66,494

 

67,336

 

Gross margin

 

95,531

 

96,369

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

49,046

 

46,857

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

39,637

 

42,300

 

Operating expenses

 

88,683

 

89,157

 

Operating income

 

6,848

 

7,212

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

271

 

192

 

Interest expense

 

(655

)

(745

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(391

)

408

 

Income before income taxes

 

6,073

 

7,067

 

Provision for income taxes

 

265

 

689

 

Net income

 

$

5,808

 

$

6,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.15

 

Diluted

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

41,629

 

42,412

 

Diluted

 

42,199

 

43,149

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Net income

 

$

5,808

 

$

6,378

 

Other comprehensive loss, before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Net changes to available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses arising during the period

 

(251

)

(20

)

Reclassification for losses included in net income

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net changes to cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses arising during the period

 

(286

)

(626

)

Reclassification for losses included in net income

 

66

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, before tax

 

(471

)

(506

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit from income taxes

 

(165

)

(177

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

(306

)

(329

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

5,502

 

$

6,049

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,808

 

$

6,378

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property and equipment

 

3,310

 

2,987

 

Amortization of other intangible assets and other assets

 

7,980

 

6,521

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

10,344

 

10,519

 

Income tax benefit (shortfall) from stock-based awards

 

(1,025

)

1,773

 

Excess income tax benefit from stock-based awards

 

(6

)

(1,785

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(38

)

6,844

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(990

)

6,564

 

Inventories

 

4,580

 

(6,424

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

9,159

 

8,584

 

Accounts payable

 

1,559

 

447

 

Accrued expenses

 

6,260

 

(5,046

)

Deferred income on shipments to distributors

 

5,558

 

(1,049

)

Income taxes

 

494

 

(8,409

)

Other non-current liabilities

 

(10,584

)

(3,816

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

42,409

 

24,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of available-for-sale investments

 

(44,547

)

(13,037

)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale investments

 

46,654

 

57,739

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(2,303

)

(1,991

)

Purchases of other assets

 

(1,107

)

(935

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 

(76,899

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,303

)

(35,123

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of taxes withheld for vested stock awards, net of proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 

(7,523

)

(2,561

)

Excess income tax benefit from stock-based awards

 

6

 

1,785

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

(18,484

)

(10,138

)

Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration

 

 

(4,464

)

Payments on debt

 

(2,500

)

(2,583

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(28,501

)

(17,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

12,605

 

(28,996

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

114,085

 

141,706

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

126,690

 

$

112,710

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1.  Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position of Silicon Laboratories Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) at April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016, the condensed consolidated results of its operations for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended April 2, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include certain footnotes and financial presentations normally required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Therefore, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto for the year ended January 2, 2016, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 5, 2016.

 

The Company prepares financial statements on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal 2016 will have 52 weeks and fiscal 2015 had 52 weeks. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Among the significant estimates affecting the financial statements are those related to inventories, stock-based compensation, investments in auction-rate securities, acquired intangible assets, goodwill, long-lived assets and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material to the financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues are generated predominately by sales of the Company’s products. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: 1) there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, 2) delivery of goods has occurred, 3) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and 4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Generally, revenue from product sales to direct customers and contract manufacturers is recognized upon shipment.

 

A portion of the Company’s sales are made to distributors under agreements allowing certain rights of return and price protection related to the final selling price to the end customers. Accordingly, the Company defers revenue and cost of revenue on such sales until the distributors sell the product to the end customers. The net balance of deferred revenue less deferred cost of revenue associated with inventory shipped to a distributor but not yet sold to an end customer is recorded in the deferred income on shipments to distributors liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such net deferred income balance reflects the Company’s estimate of the impact of rights of return and price protection.

 

A small portion of the Company’s revenues is derived from the sale of patents. The above revenue recognition criteria for patent sales are generally met upon the execution of the patent sale agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this update simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier application is permitted in any interim or annual period. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on its financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. For operating leases, a lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous GAAP. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on its financial statements.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. This ASU requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted for financial statements of fiscal years or interim periods that have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on its financial statements.

 

In July 2015, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The amendments in this update require inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step process to achieve that core principle. ASU 2014-09 requires disclosures enabling users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, using one of two retrospective application methods. Early application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. In March 2016, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). ASU 2016-08 clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of ASU 2014-09, ASU 2015-14 and ASU 2016-08 will have on its financial statements.

 

2. Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Net income

 

$

5,808

 

$

6,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing basic earnings per share

 

41,629

 

42,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options and other stock-based awards

 

570

 

737

 

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share

 

42,199

 

43,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.15

 

Diluted

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.15

 

 

For the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, approximately 0.8 million and 0.1 million shares, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation since the shares were anti-dilutive.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

3. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

 

The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments as of April 2, 2016 consisted of municipal bonds, money market funds, variable-rate demand notes, corporate bonds, U.S. government bonds, asset-back securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and international government bonds. The Company’s long-term investments consisted of auction-rate securities. In fiscal 2008, auctions for many of the Company’s auction-rate securities failed because sell orders exceeded buy orders. As of April 2, 2016, the Company held $8.0 million par value auction-rate securities, all of which have experienced failed auctions. The underlying assets of the securities consisted of student loans and municipal bonds, of which $6.0 million were guaranteed by the U.S. government and the remaining $2.0 million were privately insured. As of April 2, 2016, $6.0 million of the auction-rate securities had credit ratings of AA and $2.0 million had a credit rating of A. These securities have contractual maturity dates ranging from 2033 to 2046 at April 2, 2016. The Company is receiving the underlying cash flows on all of its auction-rate securities. The principal amounts associated with failed auctions are not expected to be accessible until a successful auction occurs, the issuer redeems the securities, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities mature. The Company is unable to predict if these funds will become available before their maturity dates.

 

The Company does not expect to need access to the capital represented by any of its auction-rate securities prior to their maturities. The Company does not intend to sell, and believes it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, its auction-rate securities before their anticipated recovery in market value or final settlement at the underlying par value. The Company believes that the credit ratings and credit support of the security issuers indicate that they have the ability to settle the securities at par value. As such, the Company has determined that no other-than-temporary impairment losses existed as of April 2, 2016.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

April 2, 2016

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Fair Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash on hand

 

$

76,197

 

$

 

$

 

$

76,197

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

40,720

 

 

 

40,720

 

Municipal bonds

 

5,724

 

 

 

5,724

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2,849

 

 

 

2,849

 

Commercial paper

 

1,200

 

 

 

1,200

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

50,493

 

 

 

50,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

$

126,690

 

$

 

$

 

$

126,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

$

85,668

 

$

(14

)

$

55

 

$

85,709

 

Variable-rate demand notes

 

18,395

 

 

 

18,395

 

Corporate bonds

 

8,021

 

(18

)

 

8,003

 

U.S. government bonds

 

6,004

 

 

5

 

6,009

 

Asset-backed securities

 

3,995

 

 

3

 

3,998

 

Commercial paper

 

2,489

 

 

 

2,489

 

International government bonds

 

2,220

 

 

1

 

2,221

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

126,792

 

$

(32

)

$

64

 

$

126,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate securities

 

$

8,000

 

$

(1,155

)

$

 

$

6,845

 

Total long-term investments

 

$

8,000

 

$

(1,155

)

$

 

$

6,845

 

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

January 2, 2016

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Fair Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash on hand

 

$

59,071

 

$

 

$

 

$

59,071

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

37,721

 

 

 

37,721

 

Commercial paper

 

11,272

 

 

 

11,272

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2,845

 

 

 

2,845

 

U.S. government agency

 

1,599

 

 

 

1,599

 

Municipal bonds

 

1,576

 

 

1

 

1,577

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

55,013

 

 

1

 

55,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

$

114,084

 

$

 

$

1

 

$

114,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

$

93,506

 

$

(32

)

$

42

 

$

93,516

 

Commercial paper

 

11,176

 

 

 

11,176

 

Variable-rate demand notes

 

8,995

 

 

 

8,995

 

Certificates of deposit

 

8,000

 

 

 

8,000

 

U.S. government agency

 

3,997

 

 

1

 

3,998

 

International government bonds

 

2,227

 

(7

)

 

2,220

 

Corporate bonds

 

999

 

(3

)

 

996

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

128,900

 

$

(42

)

$

43

 

$

128,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate securities

 

$

8,000

 

$

(874

)

$

 

$

7,126

 

Total long-term investments

 

$

8,000

 

$

(874

)

$

 

$

7,126

 

 

The available-for-sale investments that were in a continuous unrealized loss position, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Greater

 

Total

 

As of April 2, 2016

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Municipal bonds

 

$

27,767

 

$

(11

)

$

2,708

 

$

(3

)

$

30,475

 

$

(14

)

Corporate bonds

 

8,003

 

(18

)

 

 

8,003

 

(18

)

Auction rate securities

 

 

 

6,845

 

(1,155

)

6,845

 

(1,155

)

 

 

$

35,770

 

$

(29

)

$

9,553

 

$

(1,158

)

$

45,323

 

$

(1,187

)

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Greater

 

Total

 

As of January 2, 2016

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Municipal bonds

 

$

29,271

 

$

(30

)

$

1,198

 

$

(2

)

$

30,469

 

$

(32

)

Auction rate securities

 

 

 

7,126

 

(874

)

7,126

 

(874

)

International government bonds

 

2,220

 

(7

)

 

 

2,220

 

(7

)

Corporate bonds

 

996

 

(3

)

 

 

996

 

(3

)

 

 

$

32,487

 

$

(40

)

$

8,324

 

$

(876

)

$

40,811

 

$

(916

)

 

The gross unrealized losses as of April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were due primarily to the illiquidity of the Company’s auction-rate securities and, to a lesser extent, to changes in market interest rates.

 

The following summarizes the contractual underlying maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale investments at April 2, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

114,458

 

$

114,470

 

Due after one year through ten years

 

41,002

 

41,022

 

Due after ten years

 

29,825

 

28,670

 

 

 

$

185,285

 

$

184,162

 

 

4. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage certain exposures to the variability of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s objective is to offset increases and decreases in expenses resulting from these exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts, thereby reducing volatility of earnings. The Company does not use derivative contracts for speculative or trading purposes. The Company recognizes derivatives, on a gross basis, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Cash flows from derivatives are classified according to the nature of the cash receipt or payment in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations in the normal course of its business, including through its Credit Facilities. The interest payments on the facility are calculated using a variable-rate of interest. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement with an original notional value of $100 million (equal to the full amount borrowed under the Credit Facilities) and, effectively, converted the Eurodollar portion of the variable-rate interest payments to fixed-rate interest payments through July 2017.

 

The Company’s interest rate swap agreement is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the interest rate swap is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and is subsequently recognized as interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income when the hedged exposure affects earnings.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company estimates the fair values of interest rate swaps based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments. If the Credit Facilities or the interest rate swap agreement is terminated prior to maturity, the fair value of the interest rate swap recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss may be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income based on an assessment of the agreements at the time of termination. The Company did not discontinue any cash flow hedges in any of the periods presented.

 

The Company measures the effectiveness of its cash flow hedge by comparing the change in fair value of the hedged variable interest payments with the change in fair value of the interest rate swap. The Company recognizes ineffective portions of the hedge, as well as amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness, in the Consolidated Statement of Income. As of April 2, 2016, no portion of the gains or losses from the Company’s hedging instrument was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material for any of the periods presented.

 

The Company’s derivative financial instrument in cash flow hedging relationships consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

April 2,
2016

 

January 2,
2016

 

Interest rate swap

 

Other assets, net

 

$

 

$

92

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

129

 

 

 

The before-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Loss Recognized in
OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
during the:

 

Location of Loss
Reclassified into
Income

 

Loss Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
during the:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

(286

)

$

(626

)

Interest expense

 

$

(66

)

$

(130

)

 

The Company expects to reclassify $0.1 million of its interest rate swap losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of April 2, 2016 into earnings in the next 12 months, which would be offset by lower interest payments.

 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

 

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to manage exposure to foreign exchange risk. These instruments are used to reduce the earnings impact that exchange rate fluctuations have on non-U.S. dollar balance sheet exposures. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statement of Income in the same period as the remeasurement loss and gain of the related foreign currency denominated asset or liability. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to its foreign currency derivative instruments.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

As of April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, the Company held one foreign currency forward contract denominated in Norwegian Krone with a notional value of $4.8 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The fair value of the contracts was not material as of April 2, 2016 or April 4, 2015. The contract held as of April 2, 2016 has a maturity date of June 29, 2016 and it was not designated as a hedging instrument.

 

The before-tax effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Location

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

(300

)

$

550

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are recorded using a hierarchal disclosure framework based upon the level of subjectivity of the inputs used in measuring assets and liabilities. The three levels are described below:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 - Inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, which might include the Company’s own data.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following summarizes the valuation of the Company’s financial instruments (in thousands). The tables do not include either cash on hand or assets and liabilities that are measured at historical cost or any basis other than fair value.

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements
at April 2, 2016 Using

 

 

 

Description

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

40,720

 

$

 

$

 

$

40,720

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

5,724

 

 

5,724

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

2,849

 

 

2,849

 

Commercial paper

 

 

1,200

 

 

1,200

 

Total cash equivalents

 

$

40,720

 

$

9,773

 

$

 

$

50,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

$

 

$

85,709

 

$

 

$

85,709

 

Variable-rate demand notes

 

 

18,395

 

 

18,395

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

8,003

 

 

8,003

 

U.S. government bonds

 

6,009

 

 

 

6,009

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

3,998

 

 

3,998

 

Commercial paper

 

 

2,489

 

 

2,489

 

International government bonds

 

 

2,221

 

 

2,221

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

6,009

 

$

120,815

 

$

 

$

126,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate securities

 

$

 

$

 

$

6,845

 

$

6,845

 

Total long-term investments

 

$

 

$

 

$

6,845

 

$

6,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

46,729

 

$

130,588

 

$

6,845

 

$

184,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

$

 

$

129

 

$

 

$

129

 

Total

 

$

 

$

129

 

$

 

$

129

 

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements
at January 2, 2016 Using

 

 

 

Description

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

37,721

 

$

 

$

 

$

37,721

 

Commercial paper

 

 

11,272

 

 

11,272

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

2,845

 

 

2,845

 

U.S. government agency

 

 

1,599

 

 

1,599

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

1,577

 

 

1,577

 

Total cash equivalents

 

$

37,721

 

$

17,293

 

$

 

$

55,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

$

 

$

93,516

 

$

 

$

93,516

 

Commercial paper

 

 

11,176

 

 

11,176

 

Variable-rate demand notes

 

 

8,995

 

 

8,995

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

8,000

 

 

8,000

 

U.S. government agency

 

 

3,998

 

 

3,998

 

International government bonds

 

 

2,220

 

 

2,220

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

996

 

 

996

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

 

$

128,901

 

$

 

$

128,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate securities

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,126

 

$

7,126

 

Total long-term investments

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,126

 

$

7,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

$

 

$

92

 

$

 

$

92

 

Total

 

$

 

$

92

 

$

 

$

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

37,721

 

$

146,286

 

$

7,126

 

$

191,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,749

 

$

4,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

 

$

 

$

9,324

 

$

9,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

$

 

$

14,073

 

$

14,073

 

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments that are classified as Level 1 are valued using quoted prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical assets. Cash equivalents and short-term investments classified as Level 2 are valued using non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated with observable market data; quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets; or pricing models, such as a discounted cash flow model, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated with observable market data. Investments classified as Level 3 are valued using a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, amount of cash flows, expected holding periods of the securities and a discount to reflect the Company’s inability to liquidate the securities. The Company’s derivative instruments are valued using discounted cash flow models. The assumptions used in preparing the valuation models include quoted interest swap rates, foreign exchange rates, forward and spot prices for currencies, and market observable data of similar instruments.

 

The Company’s contingent consideration is valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model or a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used in preparing the Monte Carlo simulation model include estimates for revenue growth rates, revenue volatility, contractual terms and discount rates. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for outcomes if milestone goals are achieved, the probability of achieving each outcome and discount rates.

 

The following summarizes quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

Auction rate securities

 

Fair Value at
April 2, 2016
(000s)

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Weighted Average

 

$

6,845

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Estimated yield

 

1.09%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected holding period

 

10 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated discount rate

 

3.27%

 

 

The Company has followed an established internal control procedure used in valuing auction rate securities. The procedure involves the analysis of valuation techniques and evaluation of unobservable inputs commonly used by market participants to price similar instruments, and which have been demonstrated to provide reasonable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions. Outputs from the valuation process are assessed against various market sources when they are available, including marketplace quotes, recent trades of similar illiquid securities, benchmark indices and independent pricing services. The technique and unobservable input parameters may be recalibrated periodically to achieve an appropriate estimation of the fair value of the securities.

 

Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of auction rate securities in isolation could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. An increase in expected yield would result in a higher fair value measurement, whereas an increase in expected holding period or estimated discount rate would result in a lower fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumptions used for expected holding period is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumptions used for estimated yield and discount rate.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Contingent consideration

 

The Company has followed an established internal control procedure used in valuing contingent consideration. The valuation of contingent consideration for the Energy Micro acquisition was based on a Monte Carlo simulation model. The fair value of this valuation was estimated on a quarterly basis through a collaborative effort by the Company’s sales, marketing and finance departments.

 

The following summarizes the activity in Level 3 financial instruments for the three months ended April 2, 2016 (in thousands):

 

Assets

 

Auction Rate Securities

 

Three Months
Ended

 

Beginning balance

 

$

7,126

 

Loss included in other comprehensive loss

 

(281

)

Balance at April 2, 2016

 

$

6,845

 

 

Liabilities

 

Contingent Consideration (1)

 

Three Months
Ended

 

Beginning balance

 

$

14,073

 

Settlements (2)

 

(11,375

)

Gain recognized in earnings (3)

 

(2,698

)

Balance at April 2, 2016

 

$

 

 


(1)         In connection with the acquisition of Energy Micro, the Company recorded contingent consideration based upon the expected achievement of certain milestone goals. Changes to the fair value of contingent consideration due to changes in assumptions used in preparing the valuation model were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

(2)         On March 11, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement which settled the total amount of contingent consideration related to the Energy Micro acquisition (including all amounts for fiscal 2015 through 2018). See Note 7, Acquisitions, for additional information.

 

(3)         The gain recognized in earnings was due to the settlement of the Energy Micro contingent consideration. This gain was offset in part by a charge of approximately $2.7 million recorded in the three months ended April 2, 2016 for a portion of the contingent consideration accounted for as post-combination compensation expense.

 

Fair values of other financial instruments

 

The Company’s debt under the Credit Facilities bears interest at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin. The Credit Facilities are recorded at cost, but are measured at fair value for disclosure purposes. Fair value is estimated based on Level 2 inputs, using a discounted cash flow analysis of future principal payments and projected interest based on current market rates. As of April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016, the fair value of the Company’s debt under the Credit Facilities was approximately $75.0 million and $77.5 million, respectively.

 

The Company’s other financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are recorded at amounts that approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

6. Balance Sheet Details

 

The following shows the details of selected Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet items (in thousands):

 

Inventories

 

 

 

April 2,
2016

 

January 2,
2016

 

Work in progress

 

$

34,689

 

$

36,774

 

Finished goods

 

14,234

 

17,121

 

 

 

$

48,923

 

$

53,895

 

 

7. Acquisitions

 

Energy Micro

 

On July 1, 2013, the Company acquired Energy Micro. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company made the following payments in connection with the Energy Micro acquisition: (a) approximately $20.0 million was paid for the release of the holdback; and (b) approximately $6.3 million was paid for the first annual period of the earn-out. Approximately $1.8 million of the earn-out payment was recorded as compensation expense during fiscal 2014. The remaining approximately $4.5 million of the earn-out payment represented additional consideration.

 

On March 11, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Energy AS, the former parent of Energy Micro. The agreement settled the amount of the earn-out to be paid for fiscal 2015 through 2018. The total settlement amount was approximately $16.0 million (in lieu of potential payments of up to $26.7 million) and will be paid on or before May 11, 2016. The settlement amount represented approximately $11.4 million of additional consideration and approximately $4.6 million of compensation expense (of which approximately $2.7 million was recorded in the three months ended April 2, 2016 and approximately $1.9 million was recorded in fiscal 2015). The compensation expense recorded in fiscal 2016 was offset in part by a gain of approximately $2.7 million to adjust the consideration portion of the earn-out to fair value due to the settlement.

 

8.  Debt

 

On July 31, 2012, the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) entered into a $230 million five-year Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which consisted of a $100 million Term Loan Facility and a $130 million Revolving Credit Facility (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”). On July 24, 2015, the Company and the Guarantors amended the Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) in order to, among other things, increase the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility to $300 million, eliminate the Term Loan Facility and extend the maturity date to five years from the closing date. On July 24, 2015, the Company borrowed $82.5 million under the Amended Credit Agreement and paid off the remaining balance of its Term Loan Facility.

 

The Amended Credit Agreement includes a $25 million letter of credit sublimit and a $10 million swingline loan sublimit. The Company also has an option to increase the size of the borrowing capacity by up to an aggregate of $200 million in additional commitments, subject to certain conditions.

 

The Revolving Credit Facility, other than swingline loans, will bear interest at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin or, at the option of the Company, a base rate (defined as the highest of the Wells Fargo prime rate, the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% and the Eurodollar Base Rate plus 1.00%) plus an applicable margin. Swingline loans accrue interest at the base rate plus the applicable margin for base rate loans. The applicable margins for the Eurodollar rate loans range from 1.25% to 2.00% and for base rate loans range from 0.25% to 1.00%, depending in each case, on the leverage ratio as defined in the Agreement.

 

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Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Amended Credit Agreement contains various conditions, covenants and representations with which the Company must be in compliance in order to borrow funds and to avoid an event of default, including financial covenants that the Company must maintain a leverage ratio (funded debt/EBITDA) of no more than 3.00 to 1 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (EBITDA/interest payments, income taxes and capital expenditures) of no less than 1.25 to 1. As of April 2, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement. The Company’s obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by a security interest in substantially all assets of the Company and the Guarantors.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreement

 

In connection with the $100 million borrowed under the Credit Facilities, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement as a hedge against the Eurodollar portion of such variable interest payments. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Company effectively converted the Eurodollar portion of the interest on the Credit Facilities to a fixed interest rate of 0.764% through July 2017. As of April 2, 2016, the combined interest rate of the Credit Facilities (which includes an applicable margin) and the interest rate swap was 2.264%. See Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments, for additional information.

 

9. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

The Company issued 0.4 million shares of common stock during the three months ended April 2, 2016.

 

Share Repurchase Programs

 

The Board of Directors authorized the following share repurchase programs (in thousands):

 

Program
Authorization Date

 

Program
Termination Date

 

Program
Amount

 

August 2015

 

December 2016

 

$

100,000

 

October 2014

 

December 2015

 

$

100,000

 

January 2014

 

January 2015

 

$

100,000

 

 

These programs allow for repurchases to be made in the open market or in private transactions, including structured or accelerated transactions, subject to applicable legal requirements and market conditions. The Company repurchased 0.4 million shares of its common stock for $18.5 million during the three months ended April 2, 2016. The Company repurchased 0.2 million shares of its common stock for $10.1 million during the three months ended April 4, 2015.  These shares were retired upon repurchase.

 

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Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Cash
Flow Hedge

 

Net Unrealized Losses
on Available-For-Sale
Securities

 

Total

 

Balance at January 2, 2016

 

$

60

 

$

(567

)

$

(507

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 

(186

)

(163

)

(349

)

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

43

 

 

43

 

Net change for the period

 

(143

)

(163

)

(306

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at April 2, 2016

 

$

(83

)

$

(730

)

$

(813

)

 

Reclassifications From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Reclassification (in thousands)

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Losses on cash flow hedges to:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

(66

)

$

(130

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses on available-for-sales securities to:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(66

)

(140

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

23

 

49

 

Total reclassifications

 

$

(43

)

$

(91

)

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation

 

In fiscal 2009, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) and the 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2009 Purchase Plan”). In fiscal 2014, the stockholders of the Company approved amendments to both the 2009 Plan and the 2009 Purchase Plan. The amendments authorized additional shares of common stock for issuance, to comply with changes in applicable law, improve the Company’s corporate governance and to implement other best practices. The amended plans are currently effective.

 

Stock-based compensation costs are based on the fair values on the date of grant for stock options and on the date of enrollment for the employee stock purchase plans, estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair values of stock awards (such as restricted stock units (RSUs), performance stock units (PSUs) and restricted stock awards (RSAs)) equal their intrinsic value on the date of grant. The fair values of market stock units (MSUs) generally are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the date of grant.

 

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Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents details of stock-based compensation costs recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 2, 
2016

 

April 4, 
2015

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

266

 

$

230

 

Research and development

 

4,910

 

4,795

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

5,168

 

5,494

 

 

 

10,344

 

10,519

 

Income tax benefit

 

2,236

 

1,304

 

 

 

$

8,108

 

$

9,215

 

 

The Company had approximately $77.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to granted stock awards as of April 2, 2016 that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.5 years. There were no significant stock-based compensation costs capitalized into assets in any of the periods presented.

 

11.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

Patent Litigation

 

On January 21, 2014, Cresta Technology Corporation (“Cresta Technology”), a Delaware corporation, filed a lawsuit against the Company, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Samsung Electronics America, Inc., LG Electronics Inc. and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. in the United States District Court in the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of three United States Patents (the “Cresta Patents”). The Delaware District Court action has been stayed.

 

On January 28, 2014, Cresta Technology also filed a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) alleging infringement of the same patents. On September 29, 2015, the ITC issued its Final Determination, finding that all the patent claims asserted against the Company’s products were either invalid or not infringed and that Cresta Technology failed to establish the ITC’s domestic industry requirement. The ITC found no violation by the Company and terminated the investigation. On November 30, 2015, Cresta Technology filed an appeal of the ITC decision to the Federal Circuit. On March 8, 2016, pursuant to a stipulated dismissal, the Federal Circuit dismissed Cresta Technology’s appeal in its entirety.

 

In a parallel process, the Company challenged the validity of the claims of the Cresta Patents asserted in the ITC investigation through a series of Inter-Partes Review (IPR) proceedings at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). On October 21, 2015, the USPTO issued final written decisions on a first set of reviewed claims finding all of the reviewed claims invalid. On December 18, 2015, Cresta Technology appealed those adverse decisions to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit as to this first USPTO determination. The USPTO has instituted a second set of IPR proceedings against a second set of the remaining claims. On March 18, 2016, Cresta Technology filed for chapter 7 bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. The second set of IPR proceedings are currently stayed due to Cresta Technology’s bankruptcy petition.

 

On July 16, 2014, the Company filed a lawsuit against Cresta Technology in the United States District Court in the Northern District of California alleging infringement of six United States Patents. The Company is seeking a permanent injunction and an award of damages and attorney fees. As a result of the chapter 7 bankruptcy filing by Cresta Technology, these proceedings are currently stayed.

 

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Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

As is customary in the semiconductor industry, the Company provides indemnification protection to its customers for intellectual property claims related to the Company’s products. The Company has not accrued any material liability on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to such indemnification obligations in connection with the Cresta Technology litigation.

 

The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend against Cresta Technology’s allegations and to continue to pursue its claims against Cresta and their patents. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters or the resulting financial impact to it, if any.

 

Other

 

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings that have arisen in the normal course of business. While the ultimate results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect them to have a material adverse effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

12. Related Party Transactions

 

On July 1, 2013, Geir Førre joined the Company as senior vice president. Mr. Førre was chief executive officer of Energy Micro, until it was acquired by the Company. Mr. Førre was the beneficial owner of approximately 30% of the Energy Micro equity and accordingly received approximately $35 million at closing. In the first quarter of 2015, Mr. Førre received approximately $6.1 million of the $20.0 million paid for the holdback related to potential indemnification claims and approximately $1.9 million of the $6.3 million paid for the fiscal 2014 earn-out. On March 11, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement which settled the amount of the earn-out to be paid for fiscal 2015 through 2018. Under this agreement, Mr. Førre will receive approximately $4.8 million of the $16.0 million that will be paid.

 

Alf-Egil Bogen served on the Company’s board of directors from October 17, 2013 to April 21, 2016. Mr. Bogen was chief marketing officer of Energy Micro, until it was acquired by the Company. Mr. Bogen was the beneficial owner of approximately 2% of the Energy Micro equity and accordingly received approximately $0.9 million at closing. In the first quarter of 2015, Mr. Bogen received approximately $0.4 million of the $20.0 million paid for the holdback related to potential indemnification claims and approximately $0.1 million of the $6.3 million paid for the fiscal 2014 earn-out. Under the settlement agreement, Mr. Bogen will receive approximately $0.3 million of the $16.0 million that will be paid for fiscal 2015 through 2018 earn-out. Mr. Bogen had invested approximately $0.8 million in Energy Micro prior to the acquisition.

 

13. Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes includes both domestic and foreign income taxes at the applicable tax rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses, research and development tax credits and other permanent differences. Income tax expense was $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, resulting in effective tax rates of 4.4% and 9.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2016 decreased from the prior period primarily due to a revaluation of deferred tax liabilities to a lower enacted tax rate as well as an increase in the foreign tax rate benefit resulting from a net increase in earnings indefinitely reinvested in lower tax jurisdictions.

 

At April 2, 2016, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $4.2 million, of which $3.2 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes.

 

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the gross unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by approximately $1.1 million in the next 12 months due to the lapse of the statute of limitations applicable to tax deductions and tax credits claimed on prior year tax returns.

 

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Silicon Laboratories Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

On December 1, 2015, the U.S. Tax Court issued its final decision with respect to Altera Corporation’s litigation with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The litigation relates to the treatment of stock-based compensation expense in an intercompany cost-sharing arrangement. In its final decision, the Court accepted Altera’s position of excluding stock-based compensation from its cost-sharing arrangement and concluded that the related IRS Regulations were invalid. In February 2016, the IRS appealed the decision to the U.S Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Although the IRS has appealed the decision, based on the facts and circumstances of the Tax Court Case, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the Tax Court decision will be upheld. Therefore, the Company continues to reflect the effects of the decision in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This change to cost-sharing is expected to increase the Company’s cumulative foreign earnings at the time of final resolution of the case. As such, the Company continues to accrue a deferred tax liability for the U.S. tax cost of potential repatriation of the associated foreign earnings because at this time, the Company cannot reasonably conclude that it will have the ability and intent to indefinitely reinvest these contingent earnings. The overall net impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is not material. The Company will continue to monitor ongoing developments and potential impacts to its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The tax years 2011 through 2015 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company is not currently under audit in any major taxing jurisdiction.

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please see the “Cautionary Statement” above and “Risk Factors” below for discussions of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Our fiscal year-end financial reporting periods are a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal 2016 will have 52 weeks and fiscal 2015 had 52 weeks. Our first quarter of fiscal 2016 ended April 2, 2016. Our first quarter of fiscal 2015 ended April 4, 2015.

 

Overview

 

We are a provider of silicon, software and solutions for the Internet of Things (IoT), Internet infrastructure, industrial control, consumer and automotive markets. We solve some of the electronics industry’s toughest problems, providing customers with significant advantages in performance, energy savings, connectivity and design simplicity. Mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) are electronic components that convert real-world analog signals, such as sound and radio waves, into digital signals that electronic products can process. Therefore, mixed-signal ICs are critical components in products addressing a variety of markets, including industrial, communications, consumer and automotive. Our major customers include Chamberlain, Cisco, Fitbit, Harman Becker, Huawei, LG Electronics, Samsung, Technicolor, Technisat and Varian Medical Systems.

 

As a fabless semiconductor company, we rely on third-party semiconductor fabricators in Asia, and to a lesser extent the United States and Europe, to manufacture the silicon wafers that reflect our IC designs. Each wafer contains numerous die, which are cut from the wafer to create a chip for an IC. We rely on third parties in Asia to assemble, package, and, in most cases, test these devices and ship these units to our customers. Testing performed by such third parties facilitates faster delivery of products to our customers (particularly those located in Asia), shorter production cycle times, lower inventory requirements, lower costs and increased flexibility of test capacity.

 

Our expertise in analog-intensive, high-performance, mixed-signal ICs enables us to develop highly differentiated solutions that address multiple markets. We group our products into the following categories:

 

·                  Internet of Things (IoT) products, which include our microcontroller (MCU), wireless, sensor and analog products;

·                  Broadcast products, which include our broadcast consumer and automotive products;

·                  Infrastructure products, which include our timing products (clocks and oscillators), and isolation devices; and

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  Access products, which include our Voice over IP (VoIP) products, embedded modems and our Power over Ethernet (PoE) devices.

 

Through acquisitions and internal development efforts, we have continued to diversify our product portfolio and introduce new products and solutions with added functionality and further integration. In the first three months of fiscal 2016, we introduced a fully integrated, pre-certified Bluetooth® module for low-energy applications; a family of isolated gate drivers for high-speed power supply designs; a plug-and-play Wi-Fi® module solution for IoT applications; the scalable Blue Gecko wireless system-on-chip (SoC) family for the Bluetooth low-energy market; the Wireless Gecko portfolio of multiprotocol SoC devices for IoT applications; next-generation optical sensors that enable enhanced measurement of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and gesture recognition; and an optical heart rate sensing solution for wrist-based heart rate monitoring (HRM) applications. We plan to continue to introduce products that increase the content we provide for existing applications, thereby enabling us to serve markets we do not currently address and expand our total available market opportunity.

 

During the three months ended April 2, 2016, we had no customer that represented more than 10% of our revenues. In addition to direct sales to customers, some of our end customers purchase products indirectly from us through distributors and contract manufacturers. An end customer purchasing through a contract manufacturer typically instructs such contract manufacturer to obtain our products and incorporate such products with other components for sale by such contract manufacturer to the end customer. Although we actually sell the products to, and are paid by, the distributors and contract manufacturers, we refer to such end customer as our customer. Three of our distributors, Edom Technology, Avnet and Arrow Electronics, represented more than 10% of our revenues during the three months ended April 2, 2016. There were no other distributors or contract manufacturers that accounted for more than 10% of our revenues during the three months ended April 2, 2016.

 

The percentage of our revenues derived from outside of the United States was 87% during the three months ended April 2, 2016.  All of our revenues to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars. We believe that a majority of our revenues will continue to be derived from customers outside of the United States.

 

The sales cycle for our ICs can be as long as 12 months or more. An additional three to six months or more are usually required before a customer ships a significant volume of devices that incorporate our ICs. Due to this lengthy sales cycle, we typically experience a significant delay between incurring research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses, and the corresponding sales. Consequently, if sales in any quarter do not occur when expected, expenses and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and our operating results for that quarter and, potentially, future quarters would be adversely affected. Moreover, the amount of time between initial research and development and commercialization of a product, if ever, can be substantially longer than the sales cycle for the product. Accordingly, if we incur substantial research and development costs without developing a commercially successful product, our operating results, as well as our growth prospects, could be adversely affected.

 

Because many of our ICs are designed for use in consumer products such as televisions, set-top boxes, radios and wearables, we expect that the demand for our products will be typically subject to some degree of seasonal demand. However, rapid changes in our markets and across our product areas make it difficult for us to accurately estimate the impact of seasonal factors on our business.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following describes the line items set forth in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

 

Revenues.  Revenues are generated predominately by sales of our products. We recognize revenue on sales when all of the following criteria are met: 1) there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, 2) delivery of goods has occurred, 3) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and 4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Generally, we recognize revenue from product sales to direct customers and contract manufacturers upon shipment. Certain of our sales are made to distributors under agreements allowing certain rights of return and price protection on products unsold by distributors. Accordingly, we defer the revenue and cost of revenue on such sales until the distributors sell the product to the end customer. A small portion of our revenues is derived from the sale of patents. The above revenue recognition criteria for patent sales are generally met upon the execution of the patent sale agreement. Our products typically carry a one-year replacement warranty. Replacements have been insignificant to date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Our revenues are subject to variation from period to period due to the volume of shipments made within a period, the mix of products we sell and the prices we charge for our products. The vast majority of our revenues were negotiated at prices that reflect a discount from the list prices for our products. These discounts are made for a variety of reasons, including: 1) to establish a relationship with a new customer, 2) as an incentive for customers to purchase products in larger volumes, 3) to provide profit margin to our distributors who resell our products or 4) in response to competition. In addition, as a product matures, we expect that the average selling price for such product will decline due to the greater availability of competing products. Our ability to increase revenues in the future is dependent on increased demand for our established products and our ability to ship larger volumes of those products in response to such demand, as well as our ability to develop or acquire new products and subsequently achieve customer acceptance of newly introduced products.

 

Cost of Revenues.  Cost of revenues includes the cost of purchasing finished silicon wafers processed by independent foundries; costs associated with assembly, test and shipping of those products; costs of personnel and equipment associated with manufacturing support, logistics and quality assurance; costs of software royalties, other intellectual property license costs and certain acquired intangible assets; and an allocated portion of our occupancy costs.

 

Research and Development.  Research and development expense consists primarily of personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, as well as new product masks, external consulting and services costs, equipment tooling, equipment depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, and an allocated portion of our occupancy costs. Research and development activities include the design of new products, refinement of existing products and design of test methodologies to ensure compliance with required specifications.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.  Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, as well as an allocated portion of our occupancy costs, sales commissions to independent sales representatives, applications engineering support, professional fees, legal fees and promotional and marketing expenses.

 

Interest Income.  Interest income reflects interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and investment balances.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense consists of interest on our short and long-term obligations, including our credit facilities.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net.  Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign currency remeasurement adjustments as well as other non-operating income and expenses.

 

Provision for Income Taxes.  Provision for income taxes includes both domestic and foreign income taxes at the applicable tax rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses, research and development tax credits and other permanent differences.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income data as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 2, 
2016

 

April 4, 
2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of revenues

 

41.0

 

41.1

 

Gross margin

 

59.0

 

58.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

30.3

 

28.6

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

24.5

 

25.9

 

Operating expenses

 

54.8

 

54.5

 

Operating income

 

4.2

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

Interest expense

 

(0.4

)

(0.5

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(0.2

)

0.3

 

Income before income taxes

 

3.8

 

4.3

 

Provision for income taxes

 

0.2

 

0.4

 

Net income

 

3.6

%

3.9

%

 

Revenues

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(in millions)

 

April 2, 
2016

 

April 4, 
2015

 

Change

 

%
Change

 

Internet of Things

 

$

70.9

 

$

60.9

 

$

10.0

 

16.3

%

Broadcast

 

38.4

 

46.1

 

(7.7

)

(16.6

)%

Infrastructure

 

31.6

 

30.2

 

1.4

 

4.8

%

Access

 

21.1

 

26.5

 

(5.4

)

(20.4

)%

Revenues

 

$

162.0

 

$

163.7

 

$

(1.7

)

(1.0

)%

 

The change in revenues in the recent three month period was due primarily to:

 

·                  Increased revenues of $10.0 million for our Internet of Things products, due primarily to market share gains for our products, increases in the market and the addition of revenues from acquisitions.

·                  Decreased revenues of $7.7 million for Broadcast products, due primarily to decreases in our market share and the market for our consumer products.

·                  Increased revenues of $1.4 million for our Infrastructure products, due primarily to market share gains.

·                  Decreased revenues of $5.4 million for our Access products, due primarily to decreases in our market share and the market for such products.

 

Unit volumes of our products increased by 4.5% and average selling prices decreased by 5.3% compared to the three months ended April 4, 2015. The average selling prices of our products may fluctuate significantly from period to period. In general, as our products become more mature, we expect to experience decreases in average selling prices. We anticipate that newly announced, higher priced, next generation products and product derivatives will offset some of these decreases.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Gross Margin

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(in millions)

 

April 2, 
2016

 

April 4, 
2015

 

Change

 

Gross margin

 

$

95.5

 

$

96.4

 

$

(0.9

)

Percent of revenue

 

59.0

%

58.9

%

0.1

%

 

The decreased dollar amount of gross margin in the recent three month period was due to decreases in gross margin of $3.8 million for our Broadcast products and $1.7 million for our Access products, offset by increases in gross margin of $3.5 million for our Internet of Things products and $1.1 million for our Infrastructure products.

 

We may experience declines in the average selling prices of certain of our products. This creates downward pressure on gross margin as a percentage of revenues and may be offset to the extent we are able to: 1) introduce higher margin new products and gain market share with our products; 2) reduce costs of existing products through improved design; 3) achieve lower production costs from our wafer suppliers and third-party assembly and test subcontractors; 4) achieve lower production costs per unit as a result of improved yields throughout the manufacturing process; or 5) reduce logistics costs.

 

Research and Development

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(in millions)

 

April 2, 
2016

 

April 4, 
2015

 

Change

 

%
Change

 

Research and development

 

$

49.0

 

$

46.9

 

$

2.1

 

4.7

%

Percent of revenue

 

30.3

%

28.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

The increase in research and development expense in the recent three month period was principally due to increases of (a) $1.7 million for the amortization of intangible assets, and (b) $0.9 million for personnel-related expenses, including costs associated with increased headcount. We expect that research and development expense will increase in absolute dollars in the second quarter of 2016.

 

Recent development projects include a fully integrated, pre-certified Bluetooth module for low-energy applications; a family of isolated gate drivers for high-speed power supply designs; a plug-and-play Wi-Fi module solution for IoT applications; the scalable Blue Gecko wireless SoC family for the Bluetooth low-energy market; the Wireless Gecko portfolio of multiprotocol SoC devices for IoT applications; next-generation optical sensors that enable enhanced measurement of UV radiation and gesture recognition; an optical heart rate sensing solution for wrist-based HRM applications; two new EFM32™ Gecko MCU families that provide advancements in security and energy management technologies; the TouchXpress™ family of fixed-function controllers, which speeds development of capacitive sensing applications; a new EFM8™ MCU family that delivers high analog performance and peripheral integration in the 8-bit market; comprehensive reference designs that reduce time to market and simplify the development of ZigBee®-based home automation, connected lighting and smart gateway products; a new family of multi-channel digital isolators featuring a high-voltage isolation barrier designed to withstand 10 kV surge hits; a new family of subscriber line interface circuits (SLICs) offering low power consumption, small footprint, and high levels of integration and programmability for the VoIP gateway market; a comprehensive reference design solution that streamlines the development of  voice-enabled ZigBee remote controls; a sixth-generation version of the iWRAP™ Bluetooth software stack for the Bluetooth 3.0 wireless audio accessory market; an isolated current sense amplifier delivering high bandwidth and low signal delay; a fully integrated, pre-certified Blue Gecko wireless module providing a plug-and-play solution for Bluetooth Smart connectivity; a low-jitter, small-footprint and low-power network synchronizer clock; a new release of the Simplicity Studio™ development platform featuring an enhanced real-time Energy Profiler tool; the release of the Thread protocol stack providing IP-based mesh networking technology for the Connected Home market; a highly integrated clock IC for wireless infrastructure applications including base stations; a dual-mode Bluetooth module solution that supports both Bluetooth Smart and Bluetooth Classic wireless technologies; energy-friendly USB-enabled MCUs for power-sensitive IoT applications; a complete Wireless M-Bus platform solution for wirelessly connected smart meters in the European market; and high-speed, multi-channel digital isolators targeting industrial applications.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(in millions)

 

April 2,
2016

 

April 4,
2015

 

Change

 

%
Change

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

39.7

 

$

42.3

 

$

(2.6

)

(6.3

)%

Percent of revenue

 

24.5

%

25.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense in the recent three month period was principally due to decreases of (a) $1.4 million for adjustments to the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration, and (b) $1.2 million for acquisition-related costs. We expect that selling, general and administrative expense will decrease in absolute dollars in the second quarter of 2016.

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income for the three months ended April 2, 2016 was $0.3 million compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended April 4, 2015.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $0.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net for the three months ended April 2, 2016 was $(0.4) million compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended April 4, 2015.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(in millions)

 

April 2, 
2016

 

April 4, 
2015

 

Change

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

0.3

 

$

0.7

 

$

(0.4

)

Effective tax rate

 

4.4

%

9.7

%

 

 

 

The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2016 decreased from the prior period primarily due to a revaluation of deferred tax liabilities to a lower enacted tax rate as well as an increase in the foreign tax rate benefit resulting from a net increase in earnings indefinitely reinvested in lower tax jurisdictions. See Note 13, Income Taxes, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

The effective tax rates for each of the periods presented differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the amount of indefinitely reinvested earnings in foreign jurisdictions where the tax rate may be lower than the federal statutory rate and other permanent items including nondeductible compensation expenses and research and development tax credits.

 

Business Outlook

 

We expect revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 to be in the range of $168 to $173 million. Furthermore, we expect our diluted earnings (loss) per share to be in the range of $0.23 to $0.29.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal sources of liquidity as of April 2, 2016 consisted of $253.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, of which approximately $178.6 million was held by our U.S. entities. The remaining balance was held by our foreign subsidiaries. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of municipal bonds, money market funds, variable-rate demand notes, corporate bonds, U.S. government bonds, asset-back securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and international government bonds.

 

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Our long-term investments consisted of auction-rate securities. In fiscal 2008, auctions for many of our auction-rate securities failed because sell orders exceeded buy orders. As of April 2, 2016, we held $8.0 million par value auction-rate securities, all of which have experienced failed auctions. These securities have contractual maturity dates ranging from 2033 to 2046. We are receiving the underlying cash flows on all of our auction-rate securities. The principal amounts associated with failed auctions are not expected to be accessible until a successful auction occurs, the issuer redeems the security, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities mature. We are unable to predict if these funds will become available before their maturity dates. We do not expect to need access to the capital represented by any of our auction-rate securities prior to their maturities.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $42.4 million during the three months ended April 2, 2016, compared to net cash provided of $24.1 million during the three months ended April 4, 2015. Operating cash flows during the three months ended April 2, 2016 reflect our net income of $5.8 million, adjustments of $20.6 million for depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and deferred income taxes, and a net cash inflow of $16.0 million due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities.

 

Accounts receivable increased to $74.6 million at April 2, 2016 from $73.6 million at January 2, 2016. The increase in accounts receivable resulted primarily from normal variations in the timing of collections and billings. Our average days sales outstanding (DSO) was 41 days at April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016.

 

Inventory decreased to $48.9 million at April 2, 2016 from $53.9 million at January 2, 2016. Our inventory level is primarily impacted by our need to make purchase commitments to support forecasted demand and variations between forecasted and actual demand. Our average days of inventory (DOI) was 66 days at April 2, 2016 and 73 days at January 2, 2016.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million during the three months ended April 2, 2016, compared to net cash used of $35.1 million during the three months ended April 4, 2015. The decrease in cash outflows was principally due to $76.9 million in net payments for the acquisition of businesses during the three months ended April 4, 2015, including $56.9 million for the purchase of Bluegiga and $20.0 million for consideration previously withheld in connection with our purchase of Energy Micro, offset by a decrease of $42.6 million from net proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable securities.

 

We anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $14 to $16 million for fiscal 2016. Additionally, as part of our growth strategy, we expect to evaluate opportunities to invest in or acquire other businesses, intellectual property or technologies that would complement or expand our current offerings, expand the breadth of our markets or enhance our technical capabilities.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $28.5 million during the three months ended April 2, 2016, compared to net cash used of $18.0 million during the three months ended April 4, 2015. The increase in cash outflows was principally due to an increase of $8.3 million for repurchases of our common stock and an increase of $5.0 million for payment of taxes withheld for vested stock awards, net of proceeds from the issuance of common stock. In August 2015, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $100 million of our common stock through December 2016.

 

Debt

 

On July 31, 2012, we entered into a $230 million five-year Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which consisted of a $100 million Term Loan Facility and a $130 million Revolving Credit Facility (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”). On July 24, 2015, we amended the Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) in order to, among other things, increase the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility to $300 million, eliminate the Term Loan Facility and extend the maturity date to five years from the closing date. On July 24, 2015, we borrowed $82.5 million under the Amended Credit Agreement and paid off the remaining balance of our Term Loan Facility.

 

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The Amended Credit Agreement includes a $25 million letter of credit sublimit and a $10 million swingline loan sublimit. We also have an option to increase the size of the borrowing capacity by up to an aggregate of $200 million in additional commitments, subject to certain conditions.

 

The Revolving Credit Facility, other than swingline loans, will bear interest at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin or, at our option, a base rate (defined as the highest of the Wells Fargo prime rate, the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% and the Eurodollar Base Rate plus 1.00%) plus an applicable margin. Swingline loans accrue interest at the base rate plus the applicable margin for base rate loans. The applicable margins for the Eurodollar rate loans range from 1.25% to 2.00% and for base rate loans range from 0.25% to 1.00%, depending in each case, on the leverage ratio as defined in the Agreement.

 

The Amended Credit Agreement contains various conditions, covenants and representations with which we must be in compliance in order to borrow funds and to avoid an event of default, including financial covenants that we must maintain a leverage ratio (funded debt/EBITDA) of no more than 3.00 to 1 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (EBITDA/interest payments, income taxes and capital expenditures) of no less than 1.25 to 1. As of April 2, 2016, we were in compliance with all covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement. Our obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets.

 

We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement as a hedge against the Eurodollar portion of the variable interest payments under the Credit Facilities and effectively converted the Eurodollar portion of the interest on the Credit Facilities to a fixed interest rate through July 2017. See Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate of sales growth, market acceptance of our products, the timing and extent of research and development projects, potential acquisitions of companies or technologies and the expansion of our sales and marketing activities. We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, investments and credit under our Credit Facilities are sufficient to meet our capital requirements through at least the next 12 months, although we could be required, or could elect, to seek additional funding prior to that time. We may enter into acquisitions or strategic arrangements in the future which also could require us to seek additional equity or debt financing.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Changes in facts and circumstances could have a significant impact on the resulting estimated amounts included in the financial statements. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more complex judgments and estimates. We also have other policies that we consider to be key accounting policies, such as our policies for revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenues and cost of revenues on sales to distributors; however, these policies do not meet the definition of critical accounting estimates because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.

 

Inventory valuation — We assess the recoverability of inventories through the application of a set of methods, assumptions and estimates. In determining net realizable value, we write down inventory that may be slow moving or have some form of obsolescence, including inventory that has aged more than 12 months. We also adjust the valuation of inventory when its manufacturing cost exceeds the estimated market value less selling costs. We assess the potential for any unusual customer returns based on known quality or business issues and write-off inventory losses for scrap or non-saleable material. Inventory not otherwise identified to be written down is compared to an assessment of our 12-month forecasted demand. The result of this methodology is compared against the product life cycle and competitive situations in the marketplace to determine the appropriateness of the resulting inventory levels. Demand for our products may fluctuate significantly over time, and actual demand and market conditions may be more or less favorable than those that we project. In the event that actual demand is lower or market conditions are worse than originally projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Stock-based compensation — We recognize the fair-value of stock-based compensation transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The fair value of our full-value stock awards (with the exception of market-based performance awards) equals the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant. The fair value of our market-based performance awards is estimated at the date of grant using a Monte-Carlo simulation. The fair value of our stock option and employee stock purchase plan grants is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate of our stock grants and only recognize the expense for those shares expected to vest. If our actual experience differs significantly from the assumptions used to compute our stock-based compensation cost, or if different assumptions had been used, we may have recorded too much or too little stock-based compensation cost. See Note 10, Stock-Based Compensation, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Investments in auction-rate securities — We determine the fair value of our investments in auction-rate securities using a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, amount of cash flows, expected holding periods of the securities and a discount to reflect our inability to liquidate the securities. For available-for-sale auction-rate securities, if the calculated value is below the carrying amount of the securities, we then determine if the decline in value is other-than-temporary. We consider various factors in determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, including the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in underlying credit ratings, forecasted recovery, our intent to sell or the likelihood that we would be required to sell the investment before its anticipated recovery in market value and the probability that the scheduled cash payments will continue to be made. When we conclude that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, we assess whether we intend to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery. If either of these two conditions is met, we recognize a charge in earnings equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. If we do not intend to sell a security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery, the unrealized loss is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

Acquired intangible assets — When we acquire a business, a portion of the purchase price is typically allocated to identifiable intangible assets, such as acquired technology and customer relationships. Fair value of these assets is determined primarily using the income approach, which requires us to project future cash flows and apply an appropriate discount rate. We amortize intangible assets with finite lives over their expected useful lives. Our estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. Incorrect estimates could result in future impairment charges, and those charges could be material to our results of operations.

 

Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets — We review long-lived assets which are held and used, including fixed assets and purchased intangible assets, for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Such evaluations compare the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its expected useful life and are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices and volumes for our products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors which are inherently difficult to forecast. If the asset is considered to be impaired, we record an impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value determined by either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow technique.

 

We test our goodwill for impairment annually as of the first day of our fourth fiscal quarter and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step of the impairment analysis compares our fair value to our net book value. In determining fair value, the accounting guidance allows for the use of several valuation methodologies, although it states quoted market prices are the best evidence of fair value. If the fair value is less than the net book value, the second step of the analysis compares the implied fair value of our goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, we recognize an impairment loss equal to that excess amount.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Income taxes — We are required to calculate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves calculating the actual current tax liability together with assessing temporary differences in recognition of income (loss) for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we are required to estimate the amount of expected future taxable income. Judgment is inherent in this process and differences between the estimated and actual taxable income could result in a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step requires us to determine whether the weight of available evidence indicates that the tax position has met the threshold for recognition. Therefore, we must evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step requires us to measure the tax benefit of the tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in an income tax return as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. This measurement step is inherently complex and requires subjective estimations of such amounts to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We re-evaluate the uncertain tax positions each quarter based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, expirations of statutes of limitation, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement would result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision in the period.

 

Although we believe the measurement of our liabilities for uncertain tax positions is reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different than what is reflected in the historical income tax provisions and accruals. If additional taxes are assessed as a result of an audit or litigation, it could have a material effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period or periods for which that determination is made. We operate within multiple taxing jurisdictions and are subject to audit in these jurisdictions. These audits can involve complex issues which may require an extended period of time to resolve and could result in additional assessments of income tax. We believe adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for all periods.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this update simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier application is permitted in any interim or annual period. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. For operating leases, a lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous GAAP. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. This ASU requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted for financial statements of fiscal years or interim periods that have not yet been issued. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on our financial statements.

 

In July 2015, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The amendments in this update require inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted. We do not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step process to achieve that core principle. ASU 2014-09 requires disclosures enabling users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, using one of two retrospective application methods. Early application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. In March 2016, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). ASU 2016-08 clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of ASU 2014-09, ASU 2015-14 and ASU 2016-08 will have on our financial statements.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Interest Income

 

Our investment portfolio includes cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments. Our main investment objectives are the preservation of investment capital and the maximization of after-tax returns on our investment portfolio. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. Our investment portfolio holdings as of April 2, 2016 yielded less than 100 basis points. A decline in yield to zero basis points on our investment portfolio holdings as of April 2, 2016 would decrease our annual interest income by approximately $1.1 million. We believe that our investment policy, which defines the duration, concentration, and minimum credit quality of the allowable investments, meets our investment objectives.

 

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Interest Expense