UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-QSB

 

(Mark One)

 

ý  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

 

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                     to                                     

 

Commission file number 000-30656

 

APOGEE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

04-3005815

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

129 MORGAN DRIVE, NORWOOD, MASSACHUSETTS 02062

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(781) 551-9450

(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)

 

NOT APPLICABLE.

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

 

Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

 

State the number of shares of each of the Issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:  As of October 7, 2003, there were 5,638,610 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding on a pre-split basis.

 

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one):  Yes o No ý

 

 



 

APOGEE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

 

INDEX OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN FORM 10-QSB FOR THE
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Accumulated
Deficit for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002
.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

 

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Item 4 - Controls and Procedures

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

 

Item 2 - Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Item 5 - Other Information

 

Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

Signatures

 

2



 

APOGEE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 30,
2003

 

DECEMBER 31,
2002

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

987,812

 

$

994,296

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $40,000 in 2003 and $25,000 in 2002

 

4,008,450

 

2,030,492

 

Inventories

 

974,011

 

138,702

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

196,634

 

102,772

 

Total current assets

 

6,166,907

 

3,266,262

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $363,765 in 2003 and $307,381 in 2002

 

126,172

 

139,332

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Digital amplifier patents, net of accumulated amortization of $99,303 in 2003 and $84,005 in 2002

 

88,167

 

93,256

 

 

 

$

6,381,246

 

$

3,498,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Bank line of credit

 

$

400,000

 

$

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,617,613

 

999,919

 

Current maturities of capital lease obligations

 

4,920

 

16,514

 

Total current liabilities

 

2,022,533

 

1,016,433

 

Capitalized lease obligations - net of current maturities

 

 

3,462

 

Total liabilities

 

2,022,533

 

1,019,895

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value;

 

 

 

 

 

20,000,000 shares authorized, 5,577,785 and 5,370,585 issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively

 

55,778

 

53,706

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

15,050,293

 

13,599,926

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(10,747,358

)

(11,174,677

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

4,358,713

 

2,478,955

 

 

 

$

6,381,246

 

$

3,498,850

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

3



 

APOGEE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND ACCUMULATED DEFICIT

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,

 

NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

$

2,626,292

 

$

1,024,639

 

$

6,831,177

 

$

2,370,140

 

Royalties

 

488,739

 

492,576

 

1,156,073

 

893,510

 

Consulting

 

 

113,000

 

 

152,871

 

 

 

3,115,031

 

1,630,215

 

7,987,250

 

3,416,521

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

1,858,317

 

720,310

 

4,791,244

 

1,638,553

 

Research and development

 

433,941

 

483,165

 

1,163,682

 

1,282,004

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

494,113

 

412,098

 

1,604,473

 

1,474,543

 

 

 

2,786,371

 

1,615,573

 

7,559,399

 

4,395,100

 

Income (loss) before other income (expense)

 

328,660

 

14,642

 

427,851

 

(978,579

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(7,060

)

(1,131

)

(8,909

)

(4,846

)

Interest income

 

3,524

 

5,634

 

8,377

 

23,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,536

)

4,503

 

(532

)

18,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

325,124

 

19,145

 

427,319

 

(959,784

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit - beginning

 

(11,072,482

)

(11,088,267

)

(11,174,677

)

(10,109,338

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit - ending

 

$

(10,747,358

)

$

(11,069,122

)

$

(10,747,358

)

$

(11,069,122

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

 

5,457,434

 

5,234,751

 

5,406,816

 

5,233,310

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

4



 

APOGEE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash flows from operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

427,319

 

$

(959,784

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

71,682

 

74,274

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(1,992,958

)

(1,518,089

)

Inventories

 

(835,309

)

268,219

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(94,262

)

12,840

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

617,694

 

417,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(1,790,834

)

(1,689,796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(43,224

)

(18,622

)

Patent costs

 

(9,809

)

(42,027

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(53,033

)

(60,649

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock

 

1,452,439

 

32,852

 

Redemption of common stock

 

 

(5,500

)

Proceeds from bank line of credit

 

400,000

 

 

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

(15,056

)

(27,511

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

1,837,383

 

(159

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(6,484

)

(1,750,604

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning

 

994,296

 

2,387,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - ending

 

$

987,812

 

$

636,574

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

5



 

APOGEE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

 

1.                                      Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-B and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB.  Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included.  The results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

The financial statements include the accounts of Apogee Technology, Inc., and its wholly owned inactive subsidiary, DUBLA, Inc. (collectively the “Company”).  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

 

The Company is engaged in the development, design and marketing of digital amplifier technology and related sales of semi-conductor chips.  The Company is presently focused on computer based audio and entertainment media applications derived from its all-digital amplifier design trademarked as Direct Digital Amplification (DDX®).

 

2.                                      Pro-forma Information - Stock Options

 

The Company has adopted only the disclosure provisions of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, “Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation” (FAS 123).  It applies APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting For Stock Issued To Employees”, and related interpretations in accounting for its plan and does not recognize compensation expense for its stock-based compensation plan other than for certain options granted in 2001.

 

The following tables illustrates the effect on net income/(loss) and income/(loss) per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation.  The income (loss) per share information shown below has not been adjusted for the stock split referred to in note 5.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

427,319

 

$

(959,784

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deduct:      Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards  *

 

(1,342,385

)

(920,614

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro-forma net loss  **

 

$

(915,066

)

$

(1,880,398

)

 

6



 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported, basic and diluted

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro-forma, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.36

)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

325,124

 

$

19,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deduct:      Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards  *

 

(476,480

)

(344,270

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro-forma net loss  **

 

$

(151,356

)

$

(325,125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported, basic and diluted

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro-forma, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.06

)

 


*                 All awards refer to awards granted, modified, or settled in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 1994 - awards for which the fair value was required to be measured under FAS 123.

 

**          For purposes of pro-forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized over the options’ vesting period.  Pro-forma information regarding earnings and per share information is required by FAS 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement.  The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model for years subsequent to 2000.  Prior to 2001, the fair value of the options was valued using the minimum value method.

 

7



 

3.                                      Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.  The major classifications of inventories are as follows at period end:

 

 

 

September 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

25,018

 

$

33,441

 

Finished goods

 

948,993

 

105,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

974,011

 

$

138,702

 

 

4.                                      Bank Line of Credit

 

On October 30, 2002, the Company obtained a $1 million discretionary bank line-of-credit, which expired on August 31, 2003.  During the current quarter the expiration date (for advances under the line) was extended to November 30, 2003.  Any borrowings under the line are due at the earlier of demand or December 1, 2003. Borrowings are limited to the lesser of $1 million or the sum of 75% of eligible domestic accounts receivable and 80% of eligible foreign accounts receivable.  The bank, at its discretion, may make additional advances up to $500,000, exclusive of the formula, but may not exceed $1 million.  The line is secured by the Company’s assets and has been personally guaranteed by two of the Company’s officers/directors.  Interest is payable monthly at the bank’s base rate plus one percent per annum.  At September 30, 2003, borrowings outstanding under this line amounted to $400,000.  In November 2003 the Company repaid the $400,000 under this line.

 

5.                                      Stockholders’ Equity

 

Private Placements (pre stock split)

 

In July 2003, the Company completed a private placement for 50,000 shares of common stock at $6.00 per share. Proceeds received were $300,000. Additionally, in May 2003 the Board of Directors approved a new private placement of 500,000 shares at $10.00 per share. In September 2003, pursuant to this private placement, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock for total proceeds of $1,000,000.

 

Stock Options (pre stock split)

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2003 the Board of Directors awarded options to purchase 17,500 shares at exercise prices ranging from $11.20 to $15.90, to certain employees.  These options were granted under the 1997 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan.  The options vest over five years beginning at the first anniversary of the date of grant.

 

8



 

Other Stock Issuances (pre stock split)

 

During the third quarter of 2003, 4,700 shares of common stock were issued as a result of exercised stock options at exercise prices ranging from $1.25 to $11.05 per share. The Company also issued 30,000 shares of common stock as a result of exercised warrants during the quarter. The exercise price was $2.50 per share.

 

Stock Split

 

On August 12, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized a 2-for-1 stock split, in the form of a stock dividend, to stockholders of record on November 17, 2003.  Share and per-share amounts in the accompanying financial statements are presented on a pre-split basis.

 

6.                                      License Agreement

 

 On February 7, 2001, the Company signed an exclusive license agreement with ST Microelectronics NV (“ST”) of the Netherlands.  The agreement calls for ST to use certain intellectual property rights owned or controlled by the Company to commercialize and sell related products utilizing such technology.  In consideration for this license, ST paid to the Company a one-time license fee of $1.6 million in cash and a $400,000 credit for future design services.  The Company will also receive royalties based on certain formulas, as defined in the agreement.  This agreement has no expiration date, however, either party may cancel the agreement upon certain advance notices as defined in the agreement.  The $400,000 credit portion of the license fee is associated with future development activities of the Company and will not be recognized in income before that happens.  When the $400,000 amount is recognized in income, it will simultaneously be charged to research and development costs.

 

In prior years the Company recognized $220,000 of the credit for future design services.  During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 the Company did not recognize any such income.

 

7.                                      Concentrations

 

During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, approximately 95% and 71% of the Company’s product sales were derived from six and three customers, respectively.

 

Three of the Company’s customers accounted for approximately 69% of the total accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2003.

 

Approximately 99% of the Company’s product sales for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were to customers in Asia.

 

The Company maintains accounts with financial institutions.  Balances usually exceed the maximum coverage provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on insured depositor accounts.

 

One vendor accounted for approximately 99% of the Company’s purchases for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

 

9



 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

GENERAL

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Company’s Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002 should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB. This discussion contains, in addition to historical statements, forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include the factors discussed in the section titled “Certain Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations And Our Common Stock Price” as well as other factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company does not intend to update any such forward-looking statements.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

The Company designs, develops and markets semiconductor products or integrated circuits (ICs) incorporating the Company’s patented Direct Digital Amplification (DDX®) technology. DDX-based IC products are used in a range of audio applications including:  home theater systems, powered speakers, car audio, commercial audio, and PC multi-media. Under a licensing agreement with STMicroelectronics NV (ST), the Company is developing and providing intellectual property to be used in royalty bearing products produced by ST.  In addition, the Company is working under a development agreement with ST to develop and market new semiconductor products that leverage Apogee’s DDX technology and ST’s intellectual property and semiconductor design, development and manufacturing capability. In 2003 the Company initiated the commercialization of a proprietary power supply technology which it expects to license and market as an integrated module. The Company markets its products using a worldwide network of direct sales staff, independent sales representatives and distributors.  The Company generates revenue from the sale of DDX-based semiconductor chips and related products as well as royalties earned under the licensing agreement with ST signed in February 2001. The Company recorded a net profit of approximately $325,100 and $427,300 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to a net profit of approximately $19,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and a net loss of approximately $960,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The net profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was the result of revenue from the sales of the Company’s semi-conductor products as well as royalties earned under the ST licensing agreement.  As of September 30, 2003, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $10.7 million, as compared to a deficit of approximately $11.2 million at December 31, 2002. Of this accumulated deficit, approximately $4 million was attributable to the Company’s now defunct loudspeaker business, which was discontinued in 1994. The Company’s net losses and accumulated deficit (since 1995) result primarily from research costs associated with the Company’s efforts to develop and market its DDX technology.  As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 29 employees, up from 25 as of September 30, 2002.

 

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, six customers represented, in the aggregate, approximately 95% of product revenue.  The Company utilizes a network of sales representatives and distributors, as well as a sales office in Hong Kong, to support the Company’s worldwide sales and marketing activities.

 

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected financial data for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002 have been derived from the Company’s financial statements.  Any trends reflected by the following table may not be indicative of future results.

 

 

 

For the Three-Month Period
Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine-Month Period
Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Statement of Operation Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

3,115,031

 

$

1,630,215

 

$

7,987,250

 

$

3,416,521

 

Costs and expenses

 

2,786,371

 

1,615,573

 

7,559,399

 

4,395,100

 

Other Income (expenses)

 

(3,536

)

4,503

 

(532

)

18,795

 

Net Profit (Loss)

 

$

325,124

 

$

19,145

 

$

427,319

 

$

(959,784

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding (Pre Split)

 

5,577,785

 

5,232,251

 

5,577,785

 

5,232,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

6,381,246

 

$

2,782,552

 

$

6,381,246

 

$

2,782,552

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

$

4,358,713

 

$

1,809,506

 

$

4,358,713

 

$

1,809,506

 

Profit (Loss) per share (basic and diluted) (Pre-split)

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.18

)

 

10



 

RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of total revenue represented by certain revenue and expense items.  The table and the discussion below should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product Sales

 

84.31

%

62.85

%

85.53

%

69.38

%

Royalties

 

15.69

 

30.22

 

14.47

 

26.15

 

Consulting

 

0.00

 

6.93

 

0.00

 

4.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Sales

 

59.66

 

44.18

 

59.99

 

47.96

 

Research and Development

 

13.93

 

29.64

 

14.57

 

37.52

 

Sales, General and Administrative

 

15.86

 

25.28

 

20.09

 

43.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit (Loss)

 

10.55

%

0.90

%

5.35

%

(28.64

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(0.11

)

0.27

 

(0.01

)

0.55

 

Net Profit (Loss)

 

10.44

%

1.17

%

5.34

%

(28.09

)%

 

Revenue

 

The Company derives its revenue from three sources: (1) product sales, which consist of merchandise sales made either directly to manufacturers or to distributors, (2) royalty revenue, which consists of royalties paid by STMicroelectronics under the terms of the licensing agreement signed in February 2001 and (3) consulting income.

 

Total revenue increased by approximately 93.8% or $1.5 million to $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002.  Total revenue increased approximately 135.3% or $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $8.0 million up from $3.4 million for the same period in 2002.

 

Revenue from the sale of the Company’s products, consisting of semiconductor IC’s, as well as, DDX evaluation and reference boards, increased by approximately 160% or $16 million to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and by approximately 183.3% or $4.4 million to $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2002. This increase in product revenue was primarily due to growth in the sale of the Company’s semiconductor products.

 

Revenue from non-product related items accounted for approximately 16% and 14% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to revenue from non-product related items of approximately 37% and 31% of total revenue for the same periods in 2002.  During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded net royalty payments under the ST agreement of approximately $488,700 and $1,156,100, compared to royalty payments of $492,600 and $893,500 for the same periods in 2002.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 royalties increased by approximately $262,600 or 29.4%, although such royalties declined slightly from the third quarter ended September 30, 2002 by $3,900 or less than 1% to $488,700 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $492,600 for the same period in 2002.

 

11



 

Total Revenue for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 consisted of:

 

 

 

For the Three-Month Period
Ended
September 30,

 

For the Nine-Month Period
Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Product Sales

 

 

$

2,626,292

 

$

1,024,639

 

$

6,831,177

 

$

2,370,140

 

Royalties

 

 

488,739

 

492,576

 

1,156,073

 

893,510

 

Consulting

 

 

 

113,000

 

 

152,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

$

3,115,031

 

$

1,630,215

 

$

7,987,250

 

$

3,416,521

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue was approximately $1.9 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to approximately $720,300 and $1.6 million for the same periods in 2002. Cost of revenue includes cost of purchasing finished semiconductor chips as well as customs and storage fees.  This increase in the cost of revenue is primarily attributable to costs relating to increased sales of the Company’s semiconductor products, as well as the establishment of a warehousing facility in Asia.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded a gross margin from product sales of approximately 29% and 30%, respectively, compared to a gross margin from product sales of 30% and 31%, respectively, for the same periods in 2002.  The Company anticipates that the cost of product sales will continue to increase in dollar amounts as the Company continues increasing its product sales, but to decline as a percentage of revenue.

 

Research and Development (“R&D”) Expenses

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses in the design, development and technical support of the Company’s products as well as direct support to current and potential customers in the development of consumer products utilizing DDX semiconductor products.  Research and development expenses decreased to approximately $433,900 and $1,163,700 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to approximately $483,200 and $1,282,000 for the same periods in 2002.  This decrease of approximately $49,300 or 10.2% and $118,300 or 9.2%, respectively, was related to the reduction in use of third party consultants.  Costs related to human resources for R & D increased to approximately $379,400 and $1,054,600 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $337,400 and $955,900 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002, an increase of approximately $42,000 or 12.4% and $98,700 or 10.3%, respectively.  The Company continues to invest in the development of its next generation IC’s, as well as, the continuation of support to both existing and potential customers.  Due to the technical nature of the Company’s products, engineering and design support are critical parts of the Company’s strategy during both the development of its products and the support to its customers from product design to final production.  Management anticipates that it will continue to commit resources to research, development and design activities.  It expects these expenses to increase, but to decline as a percentage of revenue as revenue increases.

 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

 

Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in the marketing and sales of the Company’s products, as well as costs related to trade shows, product literature, travel and other promotional support costs. In addition, selling expenses include costs of its Hong Kong sales office, opened in April 2002.  General and administrative costs consist primarily of executive and administrative salaries, professional fees and other associated corporate expenses. The change in SG & A, described below, was attributable principally to support for the Company’s Hong Kong Office, increased human resource costs and commissions paid to distributors and representatives on increased product revenue, offset by a decrease in professional fees, travel expenses and general administrative costs.  SG&A expenses were approximately $494,100 and $1,604,500 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to approximately $412,100 and $1,474,500 for the same periods in 2002, an increase of approximately $82,000 or 19.9% and $130,000 or 8.8%, respectively.  Human resource costs increased approximately $75,000 and $184,500 to approximately $239,000 and $735,300 during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $164,000 and $550,800 during the same period in 2002, an increase of 45.7% and 33.5%, respectively.  This increase was primarily due to higher compensation, as well as, an increase in staffing at the Hong Kong office.  At September 30, 2003 the Hong Kong office employed five individuals, up from four employees at September 30, 2002.  Approximately $63,100 and $181,100 of the human resource expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was related to staffing the Hong Kong Office.  This compared to approximately $42,300 and $72,600 for the same periods in 2002.  Commissions and distribution expense on product sales increased approximately $19,100 or 100.5% and $60,600 or 72.3% to $38,100 and $144,400 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $19,000 and $83,800 for the same periods in 2002.  As the Company expands its sales presence

 

12



 

 with additional sales representatives worldwide, this number is expected to continue to increase.  Travel expense increased approximately 17.9% or $8,300 to approximately $55,100 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $46,800 for the three months ended September 30, 2002.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 travel expense declined by $10,000 or 5.8% to $160,000 from $170,000 for the same period in 2002.  The Company believes that the year-to-year decrease was related to the SARS epidemic in Asia.  With the SARS epidemic under control, travel during the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 increased as anticipated in order to assist with new customer designs and support of existing designs.  Professional expenses decreased approximately 10.2% or $6,600 and 42.6% or $135,700 to $58,500 and $182,700 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $65,100 and $318,400 for the same periods in 2002.  For the three and nine months September 30, 2003, combined legal and accounting expenses decreased approximately 39.5% or $8,800 and 75.8% or $171,200, respectively, to $13,500 and $54,800 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $22,300 and $226,000 for the same periods in 2002.  The Company expects that selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in future periods as the Company expands its sales channels, marketing efforts and administrative infrastructure, but to decline as a percentage of revenue.

 

Interest Income (Expense)

 

Interest income, net of expense, includes income from the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and from investments and expenses related to its financing activities.  During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company incurred net interest expense of approximately $3,500 and $500 compared to net interest income of approximately $4,500 and $18,800 generated for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in net interest income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to use of funds.

 

Net Profit (Loss)

 

The Company reported a net profit of approximately $325,100 or $0.06 per basic and diluted common stock per share for the three- month period ended September 30, 2003 on a pre-split basis.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company reported a net profit of approximately $427,300 or $0.08 per basic and diluted common share on a pre-split basis.  This compares to a net profit of approximately $19,100 or $.00 per basic and diluted common share and a net loss of approximately $959,800 or $.018 per basic and diluted common share, respectively, for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 on a pre-split basis.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s principal source of liquidity at September 30, 2003 consisted of approximately $987,800 in cash and short-term investments and $400,000 in short-term financing.  This compares to approximately $994,300 in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2002.  This decrease in cash was due to financing of the Company’s $2.0 million increase in accounts receivable, an $835,000 increase in inventory and working capital requirements.  On September 19, 2003, the Company completed a $1 million private placement of its common stock to an accredited investor.  On August 31, 2003, the expiration date on the Company’s bank line of credit, the Company requested and was granted a three-month extension.  In November 2003, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of $400,000 under this bank line of credit.  In addition, the Company completed a subsequent $1 million private placement of its common stock to a group of accredited investors on November 7, 2003.

 

Net cash used in operations during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 was approximately $1,791,000 compared to approximately $1,690,000 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002.  As of September 30, 2003, inventory was approximately $974,000 compared to inventory of approximately $151,800 as of September 30, 2002.  Net accounts receivable was approximately $4.0 million at September 30, 2003, up from approximately $1.7 million as of September 30, 2002.  This increase in accounts receivable was due to increased shipments of the Company’s semiconductor products during the first three quarters of 2003.  As of September 30, 2003, three major customers accounted for approximately 69% of the total accounts receivable balance. The Company increased its reserve against bad debts to $40,000 as of September 30, 2003 from $25,000 as of December 31, 2002.  The Company believes this reserve is sufficient at this time as a percentage of the Company’s receivables are secured by letters of credit.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was approximately $53,000, compared to approximately $61,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was approximately $1.8 million, compared to $0 either used in or provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.  During the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, the Company received $75,000 net in cash from the exercise of warrants, $26,689 from the exercise of options by three employees and $1 million from a private placement completed on September 19, 2003.  During the three-month period ended September 30, 2002, 10,000 shares issued in connection with exercised options were cancelled, thereby reducing the net cash received from financing activities by approximately $6,000.  The Company believes that cash flow from operations and amounts that may be raised from time to time in private offerings of its common stock will be sufficient to support operations and fund capital equipment requirements over the next twelve months.

 

On November 5, 2003 the Company announced a 2 for 1 Stock Split in the form of a 100% stock dividend.  Each shareholder of

 

13



 

record as of November 17, 2003 will receive one share for each share held.  The Company expects that certificates reflecting the split will be distributed by December 11, 2003.  After the split the Company will have approximately 11 million shares outstanding.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses.  On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to uncollectible accounts receivable, inventories, intangibles and other long-lived assets.  The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.  The Company maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments.  If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The Company maintains allowances for estimated excess or obsolete inventories based on the Company’s review of inventory levels, projected future sales and comparison of actual manufacturing costs to standard costs.  If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional allowances may be required. Property, plant and equipment, patents, trademarks and other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.  Useful lives are based on management’s estimates over the period that such assets will generate revenue. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying capital investments or intangible assets could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of such assets, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.

 

CERTAIN RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUR COMMON STOCK PRICE

 

There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-QSB. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as may be required by law.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

 

WE HAVE HAD A HISTORY OF LOSSES AND MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUSTAIN PROFITABILITY.

 

As of September 30, 2003, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $10.7 million. Of this amount, approximately $4 million was generated by the Company’s former loudspeaker subsidiary, Apogee Acoustics, Inc., which discontinued operations in 1994.  We recorded a net profit of approximately $325,100 and $427,300 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003.  The Company recorded net losses of $1,065,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, $895,000 in 2001, $1.9 million in 2000 and $1.1 million in 1999.  We may continue to incur net losses and generate negative cash flow in the future.  We will need to continue to generate revenue to sustain profitability and positive cash flow.  Our ability to generate future revenue and sustain profitability will depend on a number of factors, many of which are described throughout this risk factor section.  If we are unable to maintain profitability, our share price would likely decline.

 

THE COMPANY HAS ONLY A SMALL NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS, AND THE LOSS OF THESE CUSTOMERS WOULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company derived approximately 71% of its product sales from three customers.  The loss of any of the Company’s customers would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.  The Company intends to diversify its customer base in the coming months in order to reduce its dependence on a small number of customers.  The Company may not be able to succeed in these efforts.

 

OUR BUSINESS IS CONCENTRATED IN A LIMITED NUMBER OF MARKETS AND ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN THESE MARKETS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS.

 

Approximately 99% of the Company’s product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were to customers in Asia.  The outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) during the first six months of 2003 has had an adverse effect on our sales in this region and it may continue to do so unless the outbreak remains under control. In addition, a significant percentage of the Company’s product sales are to manufacturers producing DVD Receivers.  This is a relatively new consumer electronic product with a limited sales history.  The Company intends to develop new markets in order to diversify the market applications of its products.

 

14



 

OUR MARKETS ARE SUBJECT TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND, THEREFORE, OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON OUR ABILITY TO INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS IN A TIMELY FASHION.

 

The life cycle of the technology and any future products developed by us may be limited by the emergence of new products and technologies, changes in consumer preferences and other factors.  Our future performance will depend on our ability to consistently:

 

             identify emerging technological trends in our market

 

             identify changing consumer requirements

 

             develop or maintain competitive technology, including new product offerings

 

             improve the performance, features and reliability of our products, particularly in response to technological change and competitive offerings

 

             bring technology to market quickly at cost-effective prices, and

 

             protect our intellectual property.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing and marketing new products that respond to technological and competitive developments and changing customer needs, or that such products will gain market acceptance and be incorporated into the technology or products of third parties.  Any significant delay or failure to develop new enhanced technologies, including new product offerings, and any failure of the marketplace to accept any new technology and product offerings would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

WE MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL TO FUND OUR OPERATIONS AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

 

Because we have historically had losses and only a limited amount of cash has been generated from operations, we have funded our operating activities to date primarily from the sale of securities.  We will likely require additional capital in the future, which may be in the form of additional sales of securities.  The additional capital may not be readily available to us on favorable terms, if at all.  The sale of securities will result in dilution to our current stockholders’ ownership in the Company.

 

OUR ABILITY TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINED REVENUE GROWTH WILL BE HARMED IF WE ARE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN OUR EXISTING LICENSING RELATIONSHIPS.

 

Part of our business strategy is to expand our licensing activities with ST and to enter into licensing relationships with other companies in order to offer products to a larger customer base than could be reached through our own development and marketing efforts.  We believe that such relationships can accelerate market penetration of our products and technologies, while limiting our manufacturing exposure and sales and marketing costs.  However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to expand or maintain our existing licensing relationships or establish new licensing relationships on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.  Any future inability by us to maintain our licensing relationships or to enter into additional licensing relationships, or the failure of one or more of our licensing relationships to contribute to the development and maintenance of a market for our products, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

OUR QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE.

 

We have experienced fluctuations in our quarterly operating results in the past and it is likely that these fluctuations will continue in the future.  These fluctuations are caused by many factors, including, but not limited to:

 

                  availability and pricing from our suppliers;

 

                  changes in the demand for our products by customers;

 

                  introductions or enhancements of products, or delays in the introductions or enhancements of products, by us or our competitors;

 

                  rate and success of new customer development;

 

                  changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors;

 

                  success in attracting, retaining and motivating qualified personnel; and

 

                  changes in general economic conditions.

 

15



 

A substantial portion of our operating expenses is related to personnel, facilities, and sales and marketing programs and are fixed.  Our expense level is based in part on our expectations of future orders and sales, which are extremely difficult to predict.  Accordingly, we may not be able to adjust our fixed expenses quickly enough to address any significant shortfall in demand for our products in relation to our expectations.

 

Fluctuations in our operating results may also result in fluctuations in our common stock price.  In such event, the trading price of our common stock would likely suffer and adversely affect our ability to raise capital and the value of your investment in the Company.

 

IF WE ARE UNABLE TO HIRE OR RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO OPERATE OUR BUSINESS SUCCESSFULLY.

 

We may not be successful in recruiting and retaining executive officers and other key management and technical personnel.  The competition for employees with the necessary high level of technical expertise to design and market our products is intense, particularly in eastern Massachusetts.  We will need to hire a number of additional technical personnel if we are to increase the rate at which we develop new products.  Because competition for highly skilled technical personnel is so intense, companies in Apogee’s industry are subject from time to time to complaints brought by competitors alleging interference with contractual relations or wrongful hiring of employees.  Such lawsuits may be costly, may divert management attention and resources from the operation of our business, and may therefore adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.  In addition, the loss of the management and technical expertise of our senior management could seriously harm us.

 

WE DO NOT HAVE MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES, AND AS A RESULT, WE RELY ON OUTSIDE FOUNDRIES TO MANUFACTURE OUR SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS.

 

We have no manufacturing capabilities, nor do we have plans to establish any such capabilities.  Accordingly, we utilize outside semiconductor foundries to manufacture our semiconductor products.  There are significant risks associated with our reliance on these foundries that can adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.  These risks include:

 

             the ability to maintain foundry relationships, the failure of which could result in significant delays in product introduction due to the time necessary to establish new relationships

 

             the loss of foundry priority that may result in limiting our ability to obtain products on schedule

 

             limited control over product quality that could result in product returns and the loss of customers

 

             inability to control manufacturing yield that could increase production costs, thereby reducing sales potential and operating margins, and

 

             lack of access or control over new process and manufacturing technologies to maintain product competitiveness in the market.

 

OUR PRODUCTS USE NEW TECHNOLOGY AND MAY HAVE MANUFACTURING DEFECTS OR OTHER CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE ONLY DETECTED AFTER INSTALLATION IN CUSTOMER APPLICATIONS, WHICH MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS.

 

Our products are based on recently developed technology and are manufactured using state-of-the-art manufacturing processes.  Our approach to product qualification and testing may not fully evaluate or identify product characteristics or defects that could adversely affect the product’s ability to operate in the intended application.  If such defects or characteristics are discovered after installation, product revenue might be significantly delayed and our ability to maintain existing customers and to retain new customers may be seriously affected.

 

OUR ABILITY TO ACHIEVE REVENUE GROWTH WILL BE HARMED IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PERSUADE THE MARKET TO ADOPT OUR NEW AMPLIFIER TECHNOLOGY.

 

We face challenges in persuading manufacturers to adopt our products using our new DDX amplifier technology.  Traditional amplifiers use design approaches developed in the 1930s.  These approaches are still used in most amplifiers and engineers are familiar with these design approaches.  In order to adopt our products, manufacturers and engineers must understand and accept our new technology.  In addition, our amplifier technology may be more expensive for some applications than the traditional amplifier technology.  For these reasons, prospective customers may be reluctant to adopt our technology.

 

INTENSE COMPETITION IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR AND CONSUMER AUDIO INDUSTRY COULD PREVENT US FROM ACHIEVING OR SUSTAINING PROFITABILITY.

 

The semiconductor and consumer audio industry is highly competitive, and we expect the intensity of the competition to increase. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, research, marketing, sales, distribution, service and other resources than we do.  Moreover, our competitors may offer broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we do, and may offer discounts as a competitive tactic.  In addition, several development stage companies are currently creating or developing technologies

 

16



 

and products that compete with or are being designed to compete with our technologies and products.  Our competitors may develop or market technologies or products that are more effective or more commercially attractive than our current or future products, or that may render our technologies or products less competitive or obsolete.  Accordingly, if competitors introduce superior technologies or products and we cannot make enhancements to our technologies and products necessary for them to remain competitive, our competitive position, and in turn, our business, revenues and financial condition, will be seriously harmed.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS MAY BE INSUFFICIENT TO PROTECT OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION.

 

Our business depends, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property.  We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary technologies.  We cannot be sure that such measures will provide meaningful protection for our proprietary technologies and processes.  We have three issued United States patents and two pending patent applications.  We cannot be sure that any existing or future patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that any right granted thereunder would provide us meaningful protection. The failure of any patents to provide protection to our technology would make it easier for our competitors to offer similar products.

 

We also generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and strategic partners, and generally control access to and distribution of our documentation and other proprietary information.  Despite these precautions, it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization, develop similar technology independently or design around our patents.  In addition, effective copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries.

 

WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS DISPUTES WHICH COULD DIVERT MANAGEMENT’S ATTENTION AND COULD BE COSTLY.

 

The semiconductor and consumer audio industries are characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights. From time to time, we may receive notices of claims of infringement, misappropriation or misuse of other parties’ proprietary rights. We cannot be sure that we will prevail in these actions, or that other actions alleging infringement by us of third-party patents, misappropriation or misuse by us of third-party trade secrets or the invalidity of one or more patents held by us will not be asserted or prosecuted against us, or that any assertions of infringement, misappropriation or misuse or prosecutions seeking to establish the invalidity of our patents will not seriously harm our business.  For example, in a patent or trade secret action, an injunction could be issued against us requiring that we withdraw particular products from the market or necessitating that specific products offered for sale or under development be redesigned.

 

Irrespective of the validity or successful assertion of various claims of infringement, misappropriation or misuse of other parties’ proprietary rights, we would likely incur significant costs and diversion of our management and personnel resources with respect to the defense of such claims, which could seriously harm our business.  If any claims or actions are asserted against us, we may seek to obtain a license under a third party’s intellectual property rights.  We cannot be sure that under such circumstances a license would be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.  Moreover, we often incorporate the intellectual property of our strategic customers into our designs, and we have certain obligations with respect to the non-use and non- disclosure of such intellectual property.  We cannot be sure that the steps taken by us to prevent our, or our customers’, misappropriation or infringement of the intellectual property will be successful.

 

RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK

 

FACTORS UNRELATED TO OUR BUSINESS COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

 

The stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many technology companies.  These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies.  We expect that the market price of our Common Stock will fluctuate as a result of variations in our quarterly operating results, or for other reasons that are not related to the performance of our business.  These fluctuations may be exaggerated if the trading volume of our Common Stock is low.  In addition, due to the technology-intensive nature of our business, the market price for our Common Stock may rise and fall in response to various factors including:

 

             announcements of technological innovations or new products, or competitive developments;

 

             investor perceptions and expectations regarding our or our competitors’ products;

 

             acquisitions or strategic alliances by us or our competitors; and

 

             the gain or loss of a significant customer or order.

 

17



 

In addition, market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency fluctuations, may negatively impact the market price of our Common Stock.

 

BECAUSE A LIMITED NUMBER OF PERSONS, INCLUDING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, OWN A SUBSTANTIAL PERCENTAGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK, SUCH PERSONS WILL BE ABLE TO INFLUENCE CORPORATE DECISIONS IN A WAY THAT MAY BE DETRIMENTAL TO OTHER STOCKHOLDERS.

 

As of September 30, 2003 our executive officers and directors owned approximately forty-three percent (43.07 %) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.  Accordingly, such persons have sufficient voting power to substantially influence the outcome of matters that are put to a stockholder vote, including the election of a majority of the board of directors, and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and also have control over our management and affairs.  As a result of such voting power, these stockholders will be able to influence the outcome of corporate actions, including proxy contests, mergers involving us, tender offers, open market purchase programs or other purchases of Common Stock that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price for their shares of Common Stock.  This concentration of ownership could also adversely affect our stock’s market price.

 

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The Company’s financial instruments include: cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable.  At June 30, 2003, the carrying value of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair values given the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Although the Company’s sales are predominately to international markets, the Company believes that it does not have material foreign currency exchange rate risk since international sales are in U.S. dollars and material purchases from foreign suppliers are typically also denominated in U.S. dollars.  Additionally, the functional currency of the Company’s foreign sales office is the U.S. dollar.

 

It is the Company’s policy not to enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

 

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a)          Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company’s chief executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.  Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company was made known to them by others, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB was being prepared.

 

(b)         Changes in Internal Controls.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES

 

On July 25, 2003, 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued to an investor pursuant to Stock Subscription Agreement in a private placement completed in June 2003.  The purchase price for these shares was $6.00 per share.  The exemption from registration relied upon was Rule 506 under Regulation D promulgated under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

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On September 19, 2003, 100,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock were issued to an investor pursuant to Stock Subscription Agreement in a private placement completed September 19, 2003.  The purchase price for these shares was $10.00 per share.  The exemption from registration relied upon was Rule 506 under Regulation D promulgated under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

During the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, 30,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock were issued to investors and directors as a result of the exercise of warrants issued pursuant to a Stock Subscription Agreement in a private placement dated January 25, 2000.  The exercise price for these shares was $2.50 per share.  The exemption from registration relied upon was Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)   Exhibits:

 

See Exhibit Index

 

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K:

 

None.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

APOGEE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

 

 

Date: November 14, 2003

By:

/s/               Herbert M. Stein

 

 

Name:  Herbert M. Stein

 

Title: Chairman of the Board,

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

 

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21

FORM-10QSB

SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

31

 

Statement Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Regarding Facts and Circumstances Relating to Exchange Act Filings.

 

 

 

32

 

Statement Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Regarding Facts and Circumstances Relating to Exchange Act Filings.

 

21