SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

[X]   Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 or

 

[  ]   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File No. 0-3978

 

UNICO AMERICAN CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

                   Nevada                                                              95-2583928

(State or Other Jurisdiction of                                            (I.R.S. Employee

Incorporation or Organization)                                               Identification No.)

 

23251 Mulholland Drive, Woodland Hills, California 91364

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(818) 591-9800

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

No Change

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No__ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer __ Accelerated filer __

 

Non-accelerated filer __ Smaller reporting company X

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class Outstanding at August 12, 2011
Common Stock, $0 par value per share 5,335,112

 

Page 1 of 22
 

 

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

UNICO AMERICAN CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   June 30  December 31
   2011  2010
   (Unaudited)   
ASSETS      
Investments          
  Available for sale:          
     Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: June 30,          
      2011 - $116,259,839; December 31, 2010 - $123,301,280)  $119,763,766   $126,711,982 
  Short-term investments, at cost   12,027,081    6,465,649 
        Total Investments   131,790,847    133,177,631 
Cash   70,055    45,210 
Accrued investment income   665,111    690,718 
Premiums and notes receivable, net   5,654,423    4,364,393 
Reinsurance recoverable:          
  Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses   48,899    48,877 
  Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses   9,656,849    11,816,314 
Deferred policy acquisition costs   4,377,725    4,300,927 
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation)   1,701,094    1,630,574 
Deferred income taxes   779,668    1,059,557 
Other assets   533,304    540,519 
        Total Assets  $155,277,975   $157,674,720 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES          
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses  $57,065,775   $61,559,695 
Unearned premiums   16,383,978    15,929,948 
Advance premium and premium deposits   1,094,529    829,746 
Income taxes payable   —      1,175 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   5,508,271    6,000,340 
        Total Liabilities  $80,052,553   $84,320,904 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
STOCKHOLDERS'   EQUITY          
Common stock, no par – authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding shares 5,333,159 at June 30, 2011, and 5,333,081 at December 31, 2010  $3,554,424   $3,554,973 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   2,312,592    2,251,063 
Retained earnings   69,358,406    67,547,780 
        Total Stockholders’ Equity  $75,225,422   $73,353,816 
           
        Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  $155,277,975   $157,674,720 

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 2 of 22
 

 

 UNICO AMERICAN CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

     Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   June 30  June 30
   2011  2010  2011  2010
REVENUES                    
Insurance Company Revenues                    
 Premium earned  $8,040,029   $8,962,425   $15,999,568   $18,351,583 
 Premium ceded   1,329,545    1,873,791    2,652,946    3,820,722 
    Net premium earned   6,710,484    7,088,634    13,346,622    14,530,861 
 Investment income   766,501    907,400    1,538,863    1,845,658 
 Other income   168,742    175,159    339,088    355,285 
    Total Insurance Company Revenues   7,645,727    8,171,193    15,224,573    16,731,804 
                     
Other Revenues from Insurance Operations                    
 Gross commissions and fees   911,396    1,129,115    1,915,285    2,378,253 
 Investment income   400    1,079    1,435    2,139 
 Finance charges and fees earned   18,273    81,453    38,781    167,235 
 Other income   3,203    4,195    6,770    5,417 
    Total Revenues   8,578,999    9,387,035    17,186,844    19,284,848 
                     
EXPENSES                    
Losses and loss adjustment expenses   3,871,531    4,574,615    7,258,598    9,882,764 
Policy acquisition costs   1,771,705    1,843,160    3,544,865    3,729,986 
Salaries and employee benefits   1,110,075    1,280,353    2,122,520    2,169,342 
Commissions to agents/brokers   57,101    170,763    111,268    362,741 
Other operating expenses   680,901    883,473    1,335,733    1,740,913 
    Total Expenses   7,491,313    8,752,364    14,372,984    17,885,746 
                     
Income Before Taxes   1,087,686    634,671    2,813,860    1,399,102 
Income Tax Expense   380,999    186,448    992,826    451,686 
Net Income
  $706,687   $448,223   $1,821,034   $947,416 
                     
                     
                     
PER SHARE DATA:                    
Basic                    
   Earnings Per Share  $0.13   $0.08   $0.34   $0.18 
   Weighted Average Shares   5,334,119    5,308,548    5,334,166    5,307,376 
Diluted                    
   Earnings Per Share  $0.13   $0.08   $0.34   $0.18 
   Weighted Average Shares   5,357,960    5,350,429    5,358,014    5,350,176 

  

 

 

 See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 3 of 22
 

 

 UNICO AMERICAN CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

  

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   June 30  June 30
   2011  2010  2011  2010
             
Net Income  $706,687   $448,223   $1,821,034   $947,416 
Other changes in comprehensive income, net of tax:                    
Unrealized gains on securities classified as available-for-sale arising during the period   453,466    246,774    61,529    112,975 
           Comprehensive Income  $1,160,153   $694,997   $1,882,563   $1,060,391 

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 4 of 22
 

 

 UNICO AMERICAN CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

   For the Six Months Ended
   June 30
   2011  2010
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net Income  $1,821,034   $947,416 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations          
     Depreciation   28,569    64,017 
     Bond amortization, net   80,445    39,100 
  Changes in assets and liabilities          
     Premium, notes and investment income receivable   (1,264,423)   14,806 
     Reinsurance recoverable   2,159,443    2,335,623 
     Deferred policy acquisition costs   (76,798)   274,435 
     Other assets   17,022    (59,575)
     Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses   (4,493,920)   (4,663,914)
     Unearned premiums   454,030    (1,337,769)
     Advance premium and premium deposits   264,783    54,583 
     Accrued expenses and other liabilities   (492,069)   (321,605)
     Income taxes current/deferred   237,208    (3,598)
        Net Cash (Used) by Operating Activities   (1,264,676)   (2,656,481)
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
  Purchase of fixed maturity investments   (3,849,000)   (15,962,258)
  Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturity investments   10,809,998    22,350,000 
  Net increase in short-term investments   (5,561,432)   (3,795,983)
  Additions to property and equipment   (99,089)   (52,406)
        Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities   1,300,477    2,539,353 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock   3    31,878 
  Repurchase of common stock   (10,959)   —   
        Net Cash (Used) Provided by Financing Activities   (10,956)   31,878 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash   24,845    (85,250)
  Cash at beginning of period   45,210    118,512 
        Cash at End of Period  $70,055   $33,262 
           
Supplemental cash flow information          
  Cash paid during the period for:          
    Interest   —      —   
    Income taxes  $758,800   $458,800 
           

 

 

  

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 5 of 22
 

  

UNICO AMERICAN CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2011

 

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Business

Unico American Corporation is an insurance holding company that underwrites property and casualty insurance through its subsidiary Crusader Insurance Company (Crusader); provides property, casualty, and health insurance through its agency subsidiaries; and provides insurance premium financing and membership association services through its other subsidiaries. Unico American Corporation is referred to herein as the "Company" or "Unico" and such references include both the corporation and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned, unless otherwise indicated. Unico was incorporated under the laws of Nevada in 1969.

 

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Unico American Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. Quarterly financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect its reported amounts of assets and liabilities and its disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of its financial statements, as well as its reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant assumptions in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements relate to losses and loss adjustment expenses. While every effort is made to ensure the integrity of such estimates, actual results may differ.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company employs a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). Financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value are categorized based on the reliability of inputs to the valuation techniques. (See Note 7)

 

The Company has used the following methods and assumptions in estimating its fair value disclosures:

 

o       Investment securities, excluding long-term certificates of deposit - Fair values are obtained from a national quotation service.

o        Long-term certificates of deposit - The carrying amounts reported at cost in the balance sheet for these instruments approximate their fair values.

 

Page 6 of 22
 

 

NOTE 2 - REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK – EFFECTS ON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On December 19, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire from time to time up to an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This program has no expiration date and may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,124 shares of the Company’s common stock in unsolicited private transactions at a cost of $10,959, of which $552 was allocated to capital and $10,407 was allocated to retained earnings. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had remaining authority under the 2008 program to repurchase up to an aggregate of 246,232 shares of its common stock. The 2008 program is the only program under which there is authority to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has retired all stock repurchased.

 

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table represents the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the Company's basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share computations reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
 
   Three Months Ended          Six Months Ended
   June 30  June 30
   2011  2010  2011  2010
Basic Earnings Per Share
            
Net income numerator  $706,687   $448,223   $1,821,034   $947,416 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding denominator   5,334,119    5,308,548    5,334,166    5,307,376 
                     
    Basic Earnings Per Share  $0.13   $0.08   $0.34   $0.18 
                     
Diluted Earnings per Share                    
Net income numerator  $706,687   $448,223   $1,821,034   $947,416 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding   5,334,119    5,308,548    5,334,166    5,307,376 
Effect of dilutive securities   23,841    41,881    23,848    42,800 
Diluted shares outstanding denominator   5,357,960    5,350,429    5,358,014    5,350,176 
                     
    Diluted Earnings Per Share  $0.13   $0.08   $0.34   $0.18 

 

NOTE 4 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Accounting Guidance Adopted

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new standard related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which amends the earlier FASB standard to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which became effective for the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2011. The Company adopted the new standard, and the adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-26, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts” (ASC 944). The new standard modifies the types of policy acquisition costs that can be capitalized and are eligible for deferral. Specifically, the new guidance limits deferrable costs to those that are incremental direct costs of contract acquisition and certain costs related to acquisition activities performed by the insurer, such as underwriting, policy issuance and processing, inspection costs and broker commissions. The ASU defines incremental direct costs as those costs that result directly from and were essential to the contract acquisition and would not have been incurred absent the acquisition. Accordingly, under the new guidance, deferrable acquisition costs are limited to costs related to successful contract acquisitions. Acquisition costs that are not eligible for deferral are to be charged to expense in the period incurred. The new guidance is effective for interim periods and annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, and may be applied prospectively or retrospectively.  The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the new standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirement in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (ASC 820).  The new standard does not extend the use of fair value but, rather, provides guidance about how fair value should be applied where it already is required and permitted under IFRS or U.S. GAAP.  For U.S. GAAP, most of the changes are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS 13. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption not permitted.  In the period of adoption, a reporting entity will be required to disclose a change, if any, in valuation technique and related inputs that result from applying the new standard and to quantify the total effect, if practicable. The adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 7 of 22
 

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (ASC 220).  The new standard requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements.  Under the continuous statement approach, the statement would include the components and total of net income, the components and total of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income.  Under the two statement approach, the first statement would include the components and total of net income and the second statement would include the components and total of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income.  The ASU does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income.  The new guidance is effective retrospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 5 – ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES

The Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries file consolidated federal and state income tax returns. Pursuant to the tax allocation agreement, Crusader Insurance Company and American Acceptance Corporation are allocated taxes or tax credits in the case of losses, at current corporate rates based on their own taxable income or loss. The Company files income tax returns under U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. The Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal income tax authorities for tax returns filed starting at taxable year 2007 and California state income tax authorities for tax returns filed starting at taxable year 2006. The Company is currently undergoing an examination of its U.S. federal income tax return for the 2009 tax year.

 

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Since adoption of ASC 740 and as of June 30, 2011, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no additional liabilities or reduction in deferred tax asset. In addition, the Company had not incurred interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. However, if interest and penalties would need to be accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, such amounts would be recognized as a component of federal income tax expense.

 

NOTE 6 – SEGMENT REPORTING

ASC 280 establishes standards for the way information about operating segments are reported in financial statements. The Company has identified its insurance company operation as its primary reporting segment. Revenues from this segment comprised 89% of consolidated revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to 87% of consolidated revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company’s remaining operations constitute a variety of specialty insurance services, each with unique characteristics and individually insignificant to consolidated revenues.

 

Revenues and income before income taxes are as follows:

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   June 30  June 30
   2011  2010  2011  2010
Revenues                    
Insurance company operation  $7,645,727   $8,171,193   $15,224,573   $16,731,804 
                     
Other insurance operations   3,252,034    3,558,680    6,474,454    7,217,979 
Intersegment eliminations (1)   (2,318,762)   (2,342,838)   (4,512,183)   (4,664,935)
  Total other insurance operations   933,272    1,215,842    1,962,271    2,553,044 
                     
  Total revenues  $8,578,999   $9,387,035   $17,186,844   $19,284,848 
                     
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                    
Insurance company operation  $1,555,339   $1,562,823   $3,688,598   $2,794,636 
Other insurance operations   (467,653)   (928,152)   (874,738)   (1,395,534)
Total income before income taxes  $1,087,686   $634,671   $2,813,860   $1,399,102 

 

Page 8 of 22
 

Assets by segment are as follows:

   As of
   June 30  December 31
   2011  2010
Assets          
Insurance company operation  $131,289,096   $140,555,882 
Intersegment eliminations (2)   (2,268,751)   (600,113)
   Total insurance company operation  129,020,345    139,955,769 
Other insurance operations   26,257,630    17,718,951 
    Total assets  $155,277,975   $157,674,720 

 

(1)      Intersegment revenue eliminations reflect commission paid by Crusader to Unifax Insurance Systems, Inc., (Unifax) a wholly owned subsidiary of Unico.

(2)      Intersegment asset eliminations reflect the elimination of Crusader receivables and Unifax payables.

 

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company employs a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). Financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value are categorized based on the reliability of inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

 

Level 1 - Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

 

Level 2 - Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; or valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3 - Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect the Company’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the financial assets and financial liabilities.

 

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s consolidated financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, were as follows:

   June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010
   Carrying Value  Fair Value  Carrying Value  Fair Value
Investments *  $119,763,766   $119,763,766   $126,711,982   $126,711,982 

 

* This table excludes short-term investments which are carried at amortized cost in the consolidated balance sheets and approximate their fair values given the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Page 9 of 22
 

 

The estimated carrying values of the Company’s consolidated financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, allocated among the three levels mentioned above were as follows:

             
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
June 30, 2011            
Available for sale:            
Fixed maturities            
 U.S. treasury securities  $99,259,766   $—     $—     $99,259,766 
 Certificates of deposit   —      20,504,000    —      20,504,000 
    Total fixed maturities  $99,259,766   $20,504,000   $—     $119,763,766 
                     
December 31, 2010                    
Available for sale:                    
Fixed maturities                    
 U.S. treasury securities  $99,246,984   $—     $—     $99,246,984 
 Certificates of deposit   —      27,464,998    —      27,464,998 
    Total fixed maturities  $96,246,984   $27,464,998   $—     $126,711,982 

 

The Company’s fixed maturity investments, excluding long-term certificates of deposit, are all classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using unadjusted quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources in active markets for identical assets with reasonable levels of price transparency. Long-term certificates of deposit are classified within Level 2. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs.

 

The Company’s fair value measurements are based on a combination of the market approach and the income approach. The market approach utilizes market transaction data for the same or similar instruments. The income approach is based on a discounted cash flow methodology, where expected cash flows are discounted to present value.

 

The Company did not have any transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

NOTE 8 – INVESTMENTS

The Company manages its own investment portfolio. A summary of net investment and related income is as follows:

   Three Months Ended June 30  Six Months Ended June 30
   2011  2010  2011  2010
             
Fixed maturities  $764,840   $902,256   $1,535,237   $1,832,358 
Short-term investments   2,061    6,223    5,061    15,439 
    Total investment income  $766,901   $908,479   $1,540,298   $1,847,797 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments in fixed maturities by category are as follows:

      Gross  Gross  Estimated
   Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair
   Cost  Gains  Losses  Value
June 30, 2011            
Available for sale:            
Fixed maturities            
 Certificates of deposit  $20,504,000   $—     $—     $20,504,000 
 U.S. treasury securities   95,755,839    3,503,927    —      99,259,766 
    Total fixed maturities  $116,259,839   $3,503,927   $—     $119,763,766 
                     
December 31, 2010                    
Available for sale:                    
Fixed maturities                    
 Certificates of deposit  $27,464,998   $—     $—     $27,464,998 
 U.S. treasury securities   95,836,282    3,410,702    —      99,246,984 
    Total fixed maturities  $123,301,280   $3,410,702   $—     $126,711,982 

 

Page 10 of 22
 

 

A summary of the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments carried at fair value and the applicable deferred federal income taxes are shown below:

   June 30  December 31
   2011  2010
           
Gross unrealized appreciation of fixed maturities  $3,503,927   $3,410,702 
Gross unrealized (depreciation) of fixed maturities   —      —   
Net unrealized appreciation on investments   3,503,927    3,410,702 
Deferred federal tax expense   1,191,335    1,159,639 
  Net unrealized appreciation, net of deferred income taxes  $2,312,592   $2,251,063 

 

The Company monitors its investments closely. If an unrealized loss is determined to be other-than-temporary, the impairment representing a credit loss is written off as a realized loss through the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the impairment related to non-credit factors is recorded through the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company’s methodology of assessing other-than-temporary impairments is based on security-specific analysis as of the balance sheet date and considers various factors including the length of time to maturity and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and the near-term prospects of the issuer, and whether the debtor is current on its contractually obligated interest and principal payments. The Company does not have the intent to sell its fixed maturity investments, and it is not likely that the Company would be required to sell any of its fixed maturity investments prior to recovery of its amortized costs.

 

The Company did not sell any fixed maturity investments in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

Short-term investments consist of the following:

 
 
  June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010
 U.S. government money market fund  $7,006   $121,751 
 Short-term U.S. treasury bills   10,299,895    4,398,003 
 Bank money market accounts   1,468,318    1,494,033 
 Certificates of deposit   250,000    450,000 
 Bank savings accounts   1,862    1,862 
    Total short-term investments  $12,027,081   $6,465,649 

 

NOTE 9 – CONTINGENCIES

One of the Company’s agents that was appointed in 2008 to help the Company get its Trucking Program started failed to pay the net premium and policy fees due Unifax, the exclusive general agent for Crusader. The agent was initially late in paying its February 2009 production that was due to Unifax on April 15, 2009. In May 2009, as a result of the agent’s failure to timely pay its balance due to Unifax, the Company terminated its agency agreement and assumed ownership and control of that agent’s policy expirations written with the Company. The agent has not paid any subsequent premium to Unifax. The Company subsequently commenced legal proceedings against the agent corporation, its principals (who personally guaranteed the agent’s obligations), and another individual for the recovery of the balance due and any related recovery costs incurred. All related recovery costs have been expensed as incurred. The agent’s balance due to Unifax was $1,495,226, as of June 30, 2011. No interest has been accrued on this balance. The bad debt reserve for this agent is $1,101,835, as of June 30, 2011. The Company’s bad debt reserve is subject to change as more information becomes available.

 

In June 2010, the Company completed its search for a new policy administration software system to replace its existing legacy system, and the Company signed related contracts on July 8, 2010.  The Company has concerns about the vendor’s delay in the implementation of the system and the system’s functionality. The Company is working with the vendor to resolve those issues and intends to renegotiate the contracts. Accordingly, the amount currently capitalized of $1,514,077 as software work-in-progress and the related payable to the vendor of $1,431,917 are subject to change.

 

NOTE 10 – INCENTIVE STOCK PLANS

The Company’s 2011 Incentive Stock Option Plan covers 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends, etc.) and was approved by shareholders on May 26, 2011. As of June 30, 2011, and through the date of this filing, there have been no stock options granted under the 2011 Incentive Stock Option Plan.

 

Page 11 of 22
 

 

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

General

Unico American Corporation is an insurance holding company that underwrites property and casualty insurance through its subsidiary Crusader Insurance Company (Crusader); provides property, casualty, and health insurance through its agency subsidiaries; and provides insurance premium financing and membership association services through its other subsidiaries.

 

Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2011, was $8,578,999 compared to $9,387,035 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $808,036 (9%). Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2011, was $17,186,844 compared to $19,284,848 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $2,098,004 (11%). The Company had net income of $706,687 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $448,223 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $258,464 (58%). For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company had net income of $1,821,034, compared to $947,416 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $873,618 (92%).

 

This overview discusses some of the relevant factors that management considers in evaluating the Company's performance, prospects, and risks. It is not all inclusive and is meant to be read in conjunction with the entirety of the management discussion and analysis, the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and all other items contained within the report on this Form 10-Q.

 

Revenue and Income Generation

The Company receives its revenue primarily from earned premium derived from the insurance company operation, commission and fee income generated from the insurance agency operations, finance charges and fee income from the premium finance operation, and investment income from cash generated primarily from the insurance company operation. The insurance company operation generated approximately 89% and 87% of consolidated revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company’s remaining operations constitute a variety of specialty insurance services, each with unique characteristics and individually not material to consolidated revenues.

 

Insurance Company Operation

The property and casualty insurance industry is highly competitive and includes many insurers, ranging from large companies offering a wide variety of products worldwide to smaller, specialized companies in a single state or region offering only a single product. Many of the Company's existing or potential competitors have considerably greater financial and other resources, have a higher rating assigned by independent rating organizations such as A.M. Best Company, have greater experience in the insurance industry and offer a broader line of insurance products than the Company. As of June 30, 2011, Crusader was licensed as an admitted insurance carrier in the states of Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. Since 2004, all of Crusader’s business has been written in the state of California.

 

A.M. Best Company assigned Crusader a financial strength rating of A- (Excellent) and a rating outlook of “stable.” In addition, Crusader was assigned an Issuer Credit Rating of a- (Excellent). These ratings were reaffirmed by A.M. Best Company in December of 2010.

 

Premium written (before reinsurance) is a non-GAAP financial measure which is defined, under statutory accounting, as the contractually determined amount charged by the Company to the policyholder for the effective period of the contract based on the expectation of risk, policy benefits, and expenses associated with the coverage provided by the terms of the policies. Premium earned, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, represents the portion of premiums written that is recognized as income in the financial statements for the period presented. Premium written is earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the policies.

 

Premium written before reinsurance decreased $89,845 (1%) to $8,455,010 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $8,544,855 for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Premium written before reinsurance decreased $560,215 (3%) to $16,453,598 for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $17,013,813 for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

Page 12 of 22
 

 

Crusader’s underwriting profit (before income taxes) is as follows:

   Three Months Ended June 30  Six Months Ended June 30
   2011  2010  Increase (Decrease)  2011  2010  Increase (Decrease)
                   
Net premium earned  $6,710,484   $7,088,634   $(378,150)  $13,346,622   $14,530,861   $(1,184,239)
                               
Less:                              
Losses and loss adjustment expenses   3,871,531    4,574,615    (703,084)   7,258,598    9,882,764    (2,624,166)
Policy acquisition costs   1,771,705    1,843,160    (71,455)   3,544,865    3,729,986    (185,121)
    Total   5,643,236    6,417,775    (774,539)   10,803,463    13,612,750    (2,809,287)
                               
Underwriting Profit
(Before Income Taxes)
  $1,067,248   $670,859   $396,389   $2,543,159   $918,111   $1,625,048 
                               

 

The increase in underwriting profit (before income tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the prior year period, as shown in the above table, is primarily the result of a decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses and policy acquisition costs, offset in part by a decrease in net earned premium. Losses and loss adjustment expenses were 58% and 54% of net premium earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to 65% and 68% of net premium earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

 

The following table provides an analysis of the losses and loss adjustment expenses as follows:

   Three Months Ended June 30  Six Months Ended June 30
   2011  2010  Increase (Decrease)  2011  2010  Increase (Decrease)
 Losses and loss adjustment expenses:                              
 Current accident year  $4,704,889   $6,466,259   $(1,761,370)  $9,358,013   $13,782,229   $(4,424,216)
Less: favorable development of all prior accident years   833,358    1,891,644    (1,058,286)   2,099,415    3,899,465    (1,800,050)
    Total  $3,871,531   $4,574,615   $(703,084)  $7,258,598   $9,882,764   $(2,624,166)

 

Other Operations

The Company’s other revenues from insurance operations consist of commissions, fees, finance charges, and investment and other income. Excluding investment and other income, these operations accounted for approximately 11% and 13% of total revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

 

Investments and Liquidity

The Company generates revenue from its investment portfolio, which consisted of approximately $128,286,920 (at amortized cost) at June 30, 2011, compared to $129,766,929 (at amortized cost) at December 31, 2010. Investment income decreased $141,578 (16%) and $307,499 (17%) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The decrease in investment income is primarily a result of a decrease in invested assets and a decrease in the Company’s annualized weighted average investment yield on its fixed maturity obligations to 2.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, from 2.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Due to the current interest rate environment, management believes it is prudent to purchase fixed maturity investments with maturities of five years or less and with minimal credit risk.

 

Page 13 of 22
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Crusader generates a significant amount of cash as a result of its holdings of unearned premium reserves, reserves for loss payments, and its capital and surplus. Crusader's loss and loss adjustment expense payments are the most significant cash flow requirement of the Company. These payments are continually monitored and projected to ensure that the Company has the liquidity to cover these payments without the need to liquidate its investments. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had cash and investments of $128,356,975 (at amortized cost) of which $126,688,037 (99%) were cash and investments of Crusader.

 

As of June 30, 2011, the Company had invested $116,259,839 (at amortized cost) or 91% of its invested assets in fixed maturity obligations. In accordance with ASC 320, the Company is required to classify its investments in debt and equity securities into one of three categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading securities. Although all of the Company's investments are classified as available-for-sale, the Company's investment guidelines place primary emphasis on buying and holding high-quality investments until maturity.

 

The Company's investments in fixed maturity obligations of $116,259,839 (at amortized cost) include $95,755,839 (82%) of U.S. treasury securities and $20,504,000 (18%) of long-term certificates of deposit.

 

The remaining balance of the Company’s investments are in short-term investments that include bank money market accounts, U.S. treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and a short-term treasury money market fund.

 

The Company’s investment guidelines on equity securities limit investments in equity securities to an aggregate maximum of $2,000,000. The Company’s investment guidelines on fixed maturities limit those investments to high-grade obligations with a maximum term of eight years. The maximum investment authorized in any one issuer is $2,000,000. This dollar limitation excludes bond premiums paid in excess of par value and U.S. government or U.S. government guaranteed issues. When the Company invests in fixed maturity municipal securities, preference is given to issues that are pre-refunded and secured by U.S. treasury securities. The short-term investments are either U.S. government obligations, FDIC insured, or are in an institution with a Moody's rating of P2 and/or a Standard & Poor's rating of A1. All of the Company's fixed maturity investment securities are rated, readily marketable, and could be liquidated without any materially adverse financial impact.

 

On December 19, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire from time to time up to an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This program has no expiration date and may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,124 shares of the Company’s common stock in unsolicited private transactions at a cost of $10,959, of which $552 was allocated to capital and $10,407 was allocated to retained earnings. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had remaining authority under the 2008 program to repurchase up to an aggregate of 246,232 shares of its common stock. The 2008 program is the only program under which there is authority to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has retired all stock repurchased.

 

In June 2010, the Company completed its search for a new policy administration software system to replace its existing legacy system, and the Company signed related contracts on July 8, 2010.  The Company has concerns about the vendor’s delay in the implementation of the system and the system’s functionality. The Company is working with the vendor to resolve those issues and intends to renegotiate the contracts. Accordingly, the amount currently capitalized of $1,514,077 as software work-in-progress and the related payable to the vendor of $1,431,917 are subject to change.

 

As reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the net cash used by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $1,264,676, a decrease of $1,391,805 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in net cash used by operating activities was primarily due to the decrease in loss and loss adjustment expense payments offset in part by cash used by the Company’s premium finance subsidiary, American Acceptance Corporation, due to increased premium financing resulting from its 0% financing incentive program. The variability of the Company’s losses and loss adjustment expenses is primarily due to its small population of claims which may result in greater fluctuations in claim frequency and/or severity. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had only 540 open claims. Cash flows can change from period to period depending largely on the amount and the timing of claims payments and changes in premium earned. Although the consolidated statements of cash flows continues to reflect net cash used by operating activities, the Company continues to be profitable, well capitalized, and adequately reserved; and it does not anticipate future liquidity problems. As of June 30, 2011, all of the Company’s investments are in U.S. treasury securities, certificates of deposit and money market funds, which are readily marketable. The weighted average maturity of the Company’s investments is approximately one year.

 

Page 14 of 22
 

 

Although material capital expenditures may also be funded through borrowings, the Company believes that its cash and short-term investments at June 30, 2011, net of trust restrictions of $547,820, statutory deposits of $700,000, and California insurance company statutory dividend restrictions applicable to Crusader, should be sufficient to meet its operating requirements during the next twelve months without the necessity of borrowing funds.

 

Results of Operations

All comparisons made in this discussion are comparing the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, unless otherwise indicated.

 

The Company had net income of $706,687 for the three months ending June 30, 2011, compared to net income of $448,223 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase in net income of $258,464 (58%). For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company had net income of $1,821,034 compared to net income of $947,416 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $873,618 (92%). Total revenues decreased $808,036 (9%) to $8,578,999 for the three months and $2,098,004 (11%) to $17,186,844 for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to total revenues of $9,387,035 for the three months and $19,284,848 for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

Premium written (before reinsurance) is a required statutory measure designed to determine written premium production levels. Direct written premium reported on the Company’s statutory statement decreased $89,845 (1%) and $560,215 (3%) to $8,455,010 and $16,453,598 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $8,544,855 and $17,013,813 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease in written premium in 2011 reflected heightened competition, weak economic growth and management’s continued emphasis on rate adequacy and underwriting discipline.

 

The property and casualty insurance industry is characterized by periods of soft market conditions, in which premium rates are stable or falling and insurance is readily available, and by periods of hard market conditions, in which premium rates rise and coverage may be more difficult to obtain. The Company believes that California’s commercial property and casualty insurance market continues to be a “soft market.” The Company cannot determine if the existing market conditions will continue nor in which direction they might change. Despite the competition in the commercial property and casualty marketplace, the Company believes that it can grow its sales and profitability by continuing to focus upon three key areas of its operations: (1) product development, (2) improved service to retail brokers, and (3) appointment of captive and independent retail agents.

 

Premium earned before reinsurance decreased $922,396 (10%) and $2,352,015 (13%) to $8,040,029 and $15,999,568 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $8,962,425 and $18,351,583 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The Company writes annual policies and, therefore, earns written premium over the one-year policy term. The decrease in earned premium before reinsurance is a direct result of the decrease in written premium during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2011, as compared to premium written during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2010.

 

Earned ceded premium decreased $544,246 (29%) and $1,167,776 (31%) to $1,329,545 and $2,652,946 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $1,873,791 and $3,820,722 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Total earned ceded premium was 17% of direct earned premium in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and 21% of direct earned premium in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in earned ceded premium is primarily a result of a decrease in direct premium earned and due to decreases in the rates charged by Crusader’s reinsurers. The decrease in the reinsurer’s rates is primarily due to changes in both the Company’s retention and participation in its reinsurance treaties. In 2011 Crusader retained a participation in its excess of loss reinsurance treaties of 10% in its 1st layer ($500,000 in excess of $500,000), 5% in its 2nd layer ($1,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000), and 0% in its property and casualty clash treaty. The Company evaluates each of its ceded reinsurance contracts at its inception to determine if there is a sufficient risk transfer to allow the contract to be accounted for as reinsurance under current accounting literature. As of June 30, 2011, all such ceded contracts are accounted for as risk transfer reinsurance.

 

In calendar years 2010 and 2009 Crusader retained a participation in its excess of loss reinsurance treaties of 20% in its 1st layer ($700,000 in excess of $300,000), 15% in its 2nd layer ($1,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000), and 0% in its property and casualty clash treaty.

 

Page 15 of 22
 

 

Direct earned premium and earned ceded premium are as follows:

   Three Months Ended June 30  Six Months Ended June 30
               Increase              Increase 
    2011    2010    (Decrease)    2011    2010    (Decrease) 
                               
Direct earned premium  $8,040,029   $8,962,425   $(922,396)  $15,999,568   $18,351,583   $(2,352,015)
Earned ceded premium   1,329,545    1,873,791    (544,246)   2,652,946    3,820,722    (1,167,776)
     Net earned premium  $6,710,484   $7,088,634   $(378,150)  $13,346,622   $14,530,861   $(1,184,239)

 

The 2007 through 2011 excess of loss treaties do not provide for a contingent commission. Crusader’s 2006 1st layer primary excess of loss treaty provides for a contingent commission equal to 20% of the net profit, if any, accruing to the reinsurer. The first accounting period for the contingent commission covers the period from January 1, 2006, through December 31, 2006. The 2005 excess of loss treaties do not provide for a contingent commission. Crusader’s 2004 and 2003 1st layer primary excess of loss treaties provide for a contingent commission to the Company equal to 45% of the net profit, if any, accruing to the reinsurer. The first accounting period for the contingent commission covers the period from January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2004. For each accounting period as described above, the Company will calculate and report to the reinsurers its net profit (excluding incurred but not reported losses), if any, within 90 days after 36 months following the end of the first accounting period, and within 90 days after the end of each twelve-month period thereafter until all losses subject to the agreement have been finally settled. Any contingent commission payment received is subject to return based on future development of ceded losses and loss adjustment expenses. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has received a total net contingent commission of $3,643,768 for the years subject to contingent commission. Of this amount, the Company has recognized $2,633,895 of contingent commission income, of which $155,510 and $310,027 was recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. The remaining balance of the net payments received of $1,009,873 is currently unearned and included in “Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2011. The unearned contingent commission may be subsequently earned or returned to the reinsurer depending on the future development of the ceded IBNR for the years subject to contingent commission.

 

Investment income decreased $141,578 (16%) and $307,499 (17%) to $766,901 and $1,540,298 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $908,479 and $1,847,797 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The Company had no realized gains or losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The decrease in investment income in the current period as compared to the prior year period is primarily a result of a decrease in invested assets and a decrease in the Company’s annualized weighted average yield to 2.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to 2.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in the annualized yield on average invested assets is a result of lower yields in the marketplace on both new and reinvested assets.

 

The average annualized yields on the Company’s average invested assets are as follows:

   Three Months Ended June 30  Six Months Ended June 30
   2011  2010  2011  2010
             
Average Invested Assets*  $128,301,972   $135,977,534   $129,026,925   $136,283,098 
Total Investment Income  $766,901   $908,479   $1,540,298   $1,847,797 
Annualized Yield on
Average Invested Assets
   2.4%   2.7%   2.4%   2.7%

 

* The average is based on the beginning and ending balance of the amortized cost of the invested assets.

 

The par value, amortized cost, estimated market value and weighted average yield of fixed maturity investments at June 30, 2011, by contractual maturity are as follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

Maturities by
Calendar Year
  Par
Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
  Weighted
Average Yield
                     
December 31, 2011  $37,229,000   $37,247,067   $37,599,234    1.8%
December 31, 2012   58,080,000    58,151,437    60,562,188    3.3%
December 31, 2013   20,595,000    20,661,335    21,402,344    1.9%
December 31, 2015   100,000    100,000    100,000    1.9%
December 31, 2016   100,000    100,000    100,000    1.9%
  Total  $116,104,000   $116,259,839   $119,763,766    2.6%

 

 

Page 16 of 22
 

 

The weighted average maturity of the Company’s fixed maturity investments was 1 year as of June 30, 2011, and 1.6 years as of June 30, 2010. Due to the current interest rate environment, management believes it is prudent to purchase fixed maturity investments with maturities of five years or less and with minimal credit risk.

 

As of June 30, 2011, the Company held fixed maturity investments with unrealized appreciation of $3,503,927 and held no fixed maturity investments with unrealized depreciation. The Company monitors its investments closely. If an unrealized loss is determined to be other-than-temporary, the amount related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings and the amount related to other factors is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for fixed maturity investments. The Company’s methodology of assessing other-than-temporary impairments is based on security-specific analysis as of the balance sheet date and considers various factors including the length of time to maturity and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and the near-term prospects of the issuer, and whether the debtor is current on its contractually obligated interest and principal payments. The Company did not sell any fixed maturity investments in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The Company has the ability and intent to hold its fixed maturity investments for a period of time sufficient to allow the Company to recover its costs.

 

Gross commissions and fees decreased $217,719 (19%) and $462,968 (20%) to $911,396 and $1,915,285 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $1,129,115 and $2,378,253 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

 

The decreases in gross commission and fee income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, are as follows:

   Three Months Ended June 30  Six Months Ended June 30
              Increase              Increase 
    2011    2010    (Decrease)    2011    2010    (Decrease) 
Policy fee income  $460,198   $500,243   $(40,045)  $927,978   $1,011,289   $(83,311)
Health insurance program   353,588    500,260    (146,672)   723,884    1,030,489    (306,605)
Membership and fee income   39,587    54,899    (15,312)   80,535    112,285    (31,750)
Other commission and fee income   —      60    (60)   —      145    (145)
Daily automobile rental insurance program:  
                              
    Commission income (excluding         contingent  commission)   58,023    73,653    (15,630)   118,180    156,263    (38,083)
Contingent commission
   —      —      —      64,708    67,782    (3,074)
Total  $911,396   $1,129,115   $(217,719)  $1,915,285   $2,378,253   $(462,968)

 

Unifax primarily sells and services insurance policies for Crusader. The commissions paid by Crusader to Unifax are eliminated as intercompany transactions and are not reflected as income in the financial statements. Unifax also receives non-refundable policy fee income that is directly related to the Crusader policies it sells. For financial reporting purposes, policy fees are earned ratably over the life of the related insurance policy. The unearned portion of the policy fee is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet under “Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities.” Policy fee income decreased $40,045 (8%) and $83,311 (8%) in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in policy fee income is directly related to a decrease in the number of policies issued in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

American Insurance Brokers, Inc. (AIB), a subsidiary of the Company, markets health insurance in California through non-affiliated insurance companies for individuals and groups. For these services, AIB receives commission based on the premiums that it writes. Commission income decreased $146,672 (29%) and $306,605 (30%) in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to the termination of AIB’s marketing and administrative agreement with CIGNA effective August 31, 2010. The decision to terminate the agreement was primarily a result of CIGNA’s decision to reduce the number of plans offered. On September 1, 2010, AIB stopped marketing all CIGNA products.

 

The Company's subsidiary Insurance Club, Inc., dba AAQHC An Administrator (AAQHC), is a third party administrator for contracted insurance companies and is a membership association that provides various consumer benefits to its members, including participation in group health care insurance policies that AAQHC negotiates for the association. For these services, AAQHC receives membership and fee income from its members. Membership and fee income decreased $15,312 (28%) and $31,750 (28%) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily a result of the termination of the marketing and administrative agreement with CIGNA as discussed above.

 

Page 17 of 22
 

 

AIB has developed a new partnership with Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (GLIC). Effective October 1, 2010, AIB has been marketing GLIC’s dental and group life products to both brokers and the public. GLIC has created plans specifically for AIB.

 

The daily automobile rental insurance program is produced by Bedford Insurance Services, Inc. (Bedford), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Bedford receives commission from a non-affiliated insurance company based on premium written. Commission in the daily automobile rental insurance program (excluding contingent commission) decreased $15,630 (21%) and $38,083 (24%) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in commission income is primarily due to the decrease in premiums written in this program as a result of intense competition in the marketplace.

 

Finance charges and fees earned by the Company’s premium finance subsidiary, American Acceptance Corporation (AAC), decreased $63,180 (78%) and $128,454 (77%) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease is primarily attributable to AAC reducing the interest rate charged on premiums financed to 0% beginning July 20, 2010. AAC only provides premium financing for Crusader policies produced by Unifax in California. This reduction in the interest rate charged was initiated in an effort to increase the sales of renewal and new business for Crusader.

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses were 58% and 54% of net premium earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to 65% and 68% of net premium earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

 

The following table provides an analysis of the losses and loss adjustment expenses:

   Three Months Ended June 30  Six Months Ended June 30
   2011  2010  Increase (Decrease)  2011  2010  Increase
(Decrease)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:                              
  Current accident year  $4,704,889   $6,466,259   $(1,761,370)  $9,358,013   $13,782,229   $(4,424,216)
  Less: favorable development of all prior accident years   833,358    1,891,644    (1,058,286)   2,099,415    3,899,465    (1,800,050)
    Total  $3,871,531   $4,574,615   $(703,084)  $7,258,598   $9,882,764   $(2,624,166)

 

The net claims costs incurred by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, for all accident years were lower than expected. The accident year 2010 losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, were higher than expected due primarily to an unexpectedly high number of property claims on one of the Company’s relatively new programs. Management took immediate corrective action on that program; the program’s loss ratio has improved during the past year, and Management expects the program's loss ratio will continue to improve over time. The variability of the Company’s losses and loss adjustment expenses is primarily due to its small population of claims which may result in greater fluctuations in claim frequency and/or severity. Prior accident year development remained favorable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, however compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, favorable development decreased $1,058,286 (56%) and $1,800,050 (46%) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include estimated reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses of the insurance company operation. Management makes its best estimate of the liability for unpaid claims costs as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Due to the inherent uncertainties in estimating the Company’s unpaid claims costs, actual loss and loss adjustment expense payments should be expected to vary, perhaps significantly, from any estimate made prior to the settling of all claims. Variability is inherent in establishing loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, especially for a small insurer like the Company. For any given line of insurance, accident year, or other group of claims, there is a continuum of possible reserve estimates, each having its own unique degree of propriety or reasonableness. Due to the complexity and nature of the insurance claims process, there are potentially an infinite number of reasonably likely scenarios. The Company does not specifically identify reasonably likely scenarios other than utilizing management’s best estimate. In addition to applying the various standard methods to the data, an extensive series of diagnostic tests of the resultant reserve estimates are applied to determine management’s best estimate of the unpaid claims liability. Among the statistics reviewed for each accident year are loss and loss adjustment expense development patterns, frequencies (expected claim counts), severities (average cost per claim), loss and loss adjustment expense ratios to premium, and loss adjustment expense ratios to loss. When there is clear evidence that the actual claims costs emerged are different than expected for any prior accident year, the claims cost estimates for that year are revised accordingly. The accurate establishment of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves is a difficult process as there are many factors that can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the reserve that is needed. Estimates are based on a variety of industry data and on the Company’s current and historical accident year claims data, including but not limited to reported claim counts, open claim counts, closed claim counts, closed claim counts with payments, paid losses, paid loss adjustment expenses, case loss reserves, case loss adjustment expense reserves, earned premiums and policy exposures, salvage and subrogation, and unallocated loss adjustment expenses paid. Many other factors, including changes in reinsurance, changes in pricing, changes in policy forms and coverage, changes in underwriting and risk selection, legislative changes, results of litigation and inflation are also taken into account.

 

Page 18 of 22
 

 

At the end of each fiscal quarter, the Company’s reserves are re-evaluated for each accident year (i.e., for all claims incurred within each year) by the Company’s chief executive officer, the Company’s chief financial officer, and an independent consulting actuary. The Company uses the industry standard loss development and Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods to estimate ultimate claims costs. In general the loss development methods are more appropriate for older more mature accident years, and the Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods are more appropriate for recent accident years. The claims costs incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, were below expected, and the claims costs incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, were above expected. Management reviews such differences to determine whether they are merely statistical aberrations that are a normal part of the process, or whether they are an indication that a change in assumptions to estimate ultimate claims costs is appropriate. Management believes that the lower claims costs incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and that the higher claims costs incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, are normal statistical aberrations, differences between actual and expected claim costs. Such statistical aberrations can emerge from time to time, particularly in the claims costs of an insurer the size of the Company. Management does not believe that a change in assumptions to estimate ultimate claims costs for the current accident year is appropriate. The differences between actual and expected claims costs are typically not due to one specific factor, but to a combination of many factors such as the period of time between the initial occurrence and the final settlement of the claim, current and perceived social and economic inflation, and many other economic, legal, political, and social factors. Any differences between actual and expected claims costs are reflected in the operating results of the periods in which the actual costs emerge. Management believes that the aggregate reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses are reasonable estimates of the amount that will ultimately be required to cover the cost of claims occurring on or before the valuation date for both reported and unreported.

 

Policy acquisition costs consist of commissions, premium taxes, inspection fees, and certain other underwriting costs, which are related to the production of Crusader insurance policies. These costs include both Crusader expenses and the allocated expenses of other Unico subsidiaries. Crusader's reinsurers pay Crusader a ceding commission, which is primarily a reimbursement of the acquisition cost related to the ceded premium. Policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commission, are deferred and amortized as the related premiums are earned. These costs were approximately 26% and 27% of net premium earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to 26% of net premium earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

Salaries and employee benefits decreased $170,278 (13%) to $1,110,075 and $46,822 (2%) to $2,122,520 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to salary and employee benefits of $1,280,353 and $2,169,342 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the prior year period are primarily due to lower salaries and related costs due a decrease in personnel and a decrease in the Company’s contributions to its retirement plans.

 

Commissions to agents/brokers decreased $113,662 (67%) and $251,473 (69%) to $57,101 and $111,268 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to commission expense of $170,763 and $362,741 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease in commission to agents/brokers in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the prior year period is primarily due to the decrease in written premium in the health insurance program and the corresponding decrease in commission expense paid to agents and brokers producing the business for that program.

 

Page 19 of 22
 

 

Other operating expenses decreased $202,572 (23%) and $405,180 (23%) to $680,901 and $1,335,733 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $883,473 and $1,740,913 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease in other operating expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the prior year period is primarily due to a decrease in bad debt expense, a decrease in the general corporate legal expenses, and a decrease in general corporate advertising expenses.

 

Income tax provision was an expense of $380,999 (35% of pre-tax income) and $992,826 (35% of pre-tax income) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to an income tax expense of $186,448 (29% of pre-tax income) and $451,686 (32% of pre-tax income) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The increase in the Company’s effective income tax rate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the prior year periods is primarily due to the establishment of a valuation allowance account that limited the carry-forward of certain state tax benefits in the current year.

 

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein, including the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” that are not historical facts are forward-looking. These statements, which may be identified by forward-looking words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “should,” and “would” involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially include underwriting or marketing actions not being effective, rate increases for coverages not being sufficient, premium rate adequacy relating to competition or regulation, actual versus estimated claim experience, regulatory changes or developments, unforeseen calamities, general market conditions, and the Company’s ability to introduce new profitable products.

 

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s consolidated balance sheet includes a substantial amount of invested assets whose fair values are subject to various market risk exposures including interest rate risk and equity price risk.

 

The Company’s invested assets consist of the following:

 
  June 30
2011
  December 31
2010
  Increase
(Decrease)
                
Fixed maturity bonds (at amortized value)  $95,755,839   $95,836,282   $(80,443)
Short-term cash investments (at cost)   12,027,081    6,465,649    5,561,432 
Certificates of deposit (over 1 year, at cost)   20,504,000    27,464,998    (6,960,998)
    Total invested assets  $128,286,920   $129,766,929   $(1,480,009)

 

There have been no material changes in the composition of the Company’s invested assets or market risk exposures since the end of the preceding fiscal year end.

 

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation was carried out by the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2011, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Page 20 of 22
 

  

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, in response to Item 1A to Part I of Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2011, by the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
Period
   
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
 
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
Of Publicly
Announced Plans
Or Programs(1)
  Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)
                     
April 1, 2011, through April 30, 2011   —      —      —      247,356 
May 1, 2011, through May 31, 2011   —      —      —      247,356 
June 1, 2011, through June 30, 2011   1,124   $9.75    1,124    246,232 
  Total   1,124   $9.75    1,124    246,232 

(1)     On December 19, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock form time to time in the open market and through negotiated private transactions. The 2008 program has no expiration date and may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. The 2008 program is the only program under which the Company has authority to repurchase shares of its common stock. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased under the 2008 program 1,124 shares of the Company’s common stock in unsolicited private transactions at a cost of $10,959 of which $522 was allocated to capital and $10,407 was allocated to retained earnings. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had remaining authority to repurchase under the 2008 program up to an aggregate of 246,232 shares of common stock.

 

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.   Description

 

31.1 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant  to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2 Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant  to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to  Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to  Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101    The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.*

 

         * XBRL information is furnished and deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act  and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

 

Page 21 of 22
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

UNICO AMERICAN CORPORATION

 

 

Date: August 12, 2011 By: /s/ CARY L. CHELDIN

Cary L. Cheldin

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief

Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Date: August 12, 2011 By: /s/ LESTER A. AARON

Lester A. Aaron

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, (Principal

Accounting and Principal Financial Officer)

 

Page 22 of 22
 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

Exhibit No. Description

 

31.1 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant  to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2 Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant  to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to  Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to  Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101    The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.