EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES,INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-11263
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
23-0552730
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
|
|
|
13000 Deerfield Parkway,
Building 200
Alpharetta, Georgia
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
30004
(Zip Code) |
(678) 566-9000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent
to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date:
As
of August 5, 2005, 24,522,760 shares of common stock were outstanding.
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per-share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
for the |
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
Three Months |
|
for the Period |
|
for the Period |
|
|
Ended |
|
May 6, 2004 to |
|
April 1, 2004 to |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
May 5, 2004 |
NET SALES |
|
$ |
669,332 |
|
|
$ |
397,928 |
|
|
$ |
214,607 |
|
COST OF SALES |
|
|
567,116 |
|
|
|
333,129 |
|
|
|
179,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
102,216 |
|
|
|
64,799 |
|
|
|
35,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, marketing and advertising |
|
|
71,073 |
|
|
|
41,288 |
|
|
|
24,504 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
43,738 |
|
|
|
23,389 |
|
|
|
17,940 |
|
Restructuring and impairment |
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
Other (income) expense, net |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
(42,876 |
) |
|
|
6,222 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
16,100 |
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
8,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,212 |
|
|
|
30,274 |
|
|
|
58,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
reorganization items, income
taxes and minority interest |
|
|
(34,996 |
) |
|
|
34,525 |
|
|
|
(22,668 |
) |
REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET |
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
18,434 |
|
FRESH START ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS, NET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228,371 |
) |
GAIN ON DISCHARGE OF LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO
COMPROMISE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,558,839 |
) |
INCOME TAX BENEFIT |
|
|
(754 |
) |
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(35,709 |
) |
|
$ |
33,627 |
|
|
$ |
1,748,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.43 |
) |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
63.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
27,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per-share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor Company |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
66,862 |
|
|
$ |
76,696 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $22,110 and $22,471 |
|
|
614,762 |
|
|
|
687,715 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
403,523 |
|
|
|
397,689 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
19,175 |
|
|
|
21,275 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
4,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,109,038 |
|
|
|
1,190,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
|
|
752,668 |
|
|
|
799,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets, net |
|
|
191,207 |
|
|
|
192,854 |
|
Investments in affiliates |
|
|
6,648 |
|
|
|
9,010 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
12,784 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
53,408 |
|
|
|
55,896 |
|
Other |
|
|
28,381 |
|
|
|
29,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,668 |
|
|
|
300,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,153,374 |
|
|
$ |
2,290,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
12,006 |
|
|
$ |
1,595 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
36,020 |
|
|
|
632,116 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
308,910 |
|
|
|
340,480 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
353,366 |
|
|
|
385,521 |
|
Warrants liability |
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
11,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
713,364 |
|
|
|
1,370,900 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT |
|
|
617,808 |
|
|
|
20,047 |
|
NONCURRENT RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
|
|
317,616 |
|
|
|
329,628 |
|
NONCURRENT DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY |
|
|
21,904 |
|
|
|
24,178 |
|
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
99,452 |
|
|
|
106,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,770,144 |
|
|
|
1,850,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
|
12,215 |
|
|
|
12,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 61,500 shares authorized, 24,510 and 24,407 shares issued and
outstanding |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
888,157 |
|
|
|
888,157 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(502,632 |
) |
|
|
(466,923 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(14,744 |
) |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
371,015 |
|
|
|
427,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,153,374 |
|
|
$ |
2,290,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
for the |
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
Three Months |
|
for the Period |
|
for the Period |
|
|
Ended |
|
May 6, 2004 to |
|
April 1, 2004 to |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
May 5, 2004 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(35,709 |
) |
|
$ |
33,627 |
|
|
$ |
1,748,564 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in
operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
30,341 |
|
|
|
21,699 |
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
Gain on discharge of liabilities subject to compromise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,558,839 |
) |
Fresh Start accounting adjustments, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228,371 |
) |
Unrealized gain on Warrants |
|
|
(8,126 |
) |
|
|
(43,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss on asset sales |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
Non-cash provision for restructuring |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Reorganization items, net |
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
18,434 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of Fresh
Start accounting, acquisitions and divestitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
42,282 |
|
|
|
(5,781 |
) |
|
|
45,924 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(22,687 |
) |
|
|
(17,317 |
) |
|
|
(10,873 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Payables |
|
|
(18,414 |
) |
|
|
3,576 |
|
|
|
(20,967 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(17,058 |
) |
|
|
(3,536 |
) |
|
|
(20,564 |
) |
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
(5,192 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
11,962 |
|
|
|
(6,849 |
) |
|
|
9,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(15,506 |
) |
|
|
(15,809 |
) |
|
|
(7,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(11,545 |
) |
|
|
(8,332 |
) |
|
|
(7,152 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of assets |
|
|
9,982 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
|
(4,732 |
) |
|
|
(4,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in short-term borrowings |
|
|
11,352 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
Repayments under 9.125% Senior Notes (Deutschemark denominated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110,082 |
) |
Borrowings under Replacement DIP Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,258 |
|
Repayments under Replacement DIP Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(452,875 |
) |
Borrowings under Senior Secured Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Currency swap |
|
|
(12,084 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in other debt |
|
|
9,733 |
|
|
|
2,776 |
|
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
Financing costs and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
9,001 |
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
35,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(1,766 |
) |
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
(1,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(9,834 |
) |
|
|
(16,623 |
) |
|
|
22,183 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
76,696 |
|
|
|
59,596 |
|
|
|
37,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
66,862 |
|
|
$ |
42,973 |
|
|
$ |
59,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2005
(In thousands, except share and per-share data)
(Unaudited)
(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Exide
Technologies (referred together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise, as
Exide or the Company) and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. The accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of
Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), or those normally made in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Accordingly, the reader of this Form 10-Q should refer to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 for further information. The financial
information contained herein is unaudited.
The financial information has been prepared in accordance with the Companys customary
accounting practices. In the Companys opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial information
includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results
of operations and financial position for the periods presented.
On April 15, 2002, Exide Technologies, together with certain of its U.S. subsidiaries,
filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws
(Bankruptcy Code or Chapter 11) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Delaware (Bankruptcy Court). On November 21, 2002, two additional wholly owned, non-operating
subsidiaries of Exide filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the
Bankruptcy Court. All of the cases were jointly administered for procedural purposes before the
Bankruptcy Court under case number 02-11125KJC.
Exide Technologies and such subsidiaries (the Debtors) continued to operate their
businesses and manage their properties as debtors-in-possession throughout the course of the
bankruptcy case. The Debtors, along with the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, filed a
Joint Plan of Reorganization (the Plan) with the Bankruptcy Court on February 27, 2004 and, on
April 21, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan. The Debtors declared May 5, 2004 as the
effective date of the Plan, and substantially consummated the transactions provided for in the Plan
on such date (the Effective Date). For accounting purposes the Company also recognized the
emergence as of May 5, 2004, as this was the date upon which the material conditions related to
emergence, most significantly the finalization of the Companys exit financing, were resolved.
The emergence from Chapter 11 resulted in a new reporting entity (the Successor
Company) and adoption of Fresh Start accounting and reporting in accordance with Statement of
Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7), Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy
Code. Fresh Start accounting required the Company to allocate the reorganization value to its
assets based upon their estimated fair values in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141). Each liability existing at the
Plan confirmation date, other than deferred taxes, was stated at present values of amounts to be
paid determined at appropriate current interest rates. Adoption of Fresh Start accounting has
resulted in material adjustments to the historical carrying value of the Companys assets and
liabilities. The Company engaged an independent appraiser to assist in allocation of the
reorganization value, including determination of the fair value of property and equipment and
intangible assets. The fair values of the assets as determined by Fresh Start reporting were based
on estimates of future cash flows. The determination of fair values of assets and liabilities is
subject to significant estimation and assumptions.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going
concern is predicated upon, among other things, compliance with the provisions of current borrowing
arrangements, the ability to generate cash flows from operations and, where necessary, obtaining
financing sources sufficient to satisfy the Companys future obligations, as well as certain
contingencies described in Note 14. In November 2004, in order to cure breaches of such covenants
as of September 30, 2004, the Company was required to obtain amendments to the covenants with
respect to minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and restructuring
(Adjusted EBITDA, previously referred to as EBITDAR) and the leverage ratios contained in its
Senior Secured Credit Facility (the Credit Agreement). In addition, the Credit Agreement was
amended at that time with respect to the treatment of proceeds from insurance recoveries. Due to
the fact that the Company failed to satisfy its leverage ratio covenant as of December 31, 2004, in
February 2005 the Company obtained a waiver and amendments of such covenants, as well as amendments relating to the offering of the
6
Companys
notes. In June 2005, the Company obtained additional amendments to the Credit Agreement. The
amendments provide, among other things, for waivers of defaults as of March 31, 2005 in the minimum
Adjusted EBITDA and leverage ratio covenants and the covenant requiring the issuance of an
unqualified opinion for the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005,
relaxed Adjusted EBITDA and leverage ratio covenants for fiscal 2006, increases in the interest
rates under the Credit Agreement that result in a per annum rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% for the U.S.
Dollar and Euro components of the Term Loan Facility, and for the
Revolving Loan Facility, an
extension for three years of the Companys obligation to pay fees to the lenders upon a refinancing
of the Credit Agreement debt, and an expansion of the circumstances in which such fees are payable
upon asset sales as well as a prohibition from borrowing under any facility if the Companys
unrestricted cash or cash equivalents, after application of the proceeds of such borrowing would
exceed $40 million, exclusive of up to $10 million cash and cash equivalents in Asia, Australia and
New Zealand.
The
Company currently believes, based upon its financial forecast and plans, that it will
comply with the Credit Agreement covenants for at least through June 30, 2006. It should be noted, however, that in the past, management
has had difficulty in accurately predicting the Companys performance and covenant compliance. This
uncertainty with respect to the Companys ability to maintain compliance with its financial
covenants throughout fiscal 2006 resulted in the Companys receiving a going concern modification
to the audit opinion for fiscal 2005. Failure to comply with the Credit Agreement covenants,
without waiver, would result in further defaults under the Credit Agreement. Should the Company be
in default, it is not permitted to borrow under the Credit Agreement, which would have a very negative
effect on liquidity. Although the Company has been able to obtain waivers of prior defaults, there
can be no assurance that it can do so in the future or, if it can, the cost and terms of obtaining
such waivers. Future defaults would, if not waived, allow the Credit Agreement lenders to
accelerate the loans and declare all amounts due and payable. Any such acceleration would also
result in a default under the Indentures for the Companys notes and their potential acceleration.
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company
prior to emergence from Chapter 11 (the Predecessor Company) have also been prepared in
accordance with SOP 90-7. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provision for losses
resulting from the reorganization are reported separately as Reorganization items, net in the
unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Since the Companys emergence from bankruptcy resulted in a new reporting entity as of
the Effective Date, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for periods
subsequent to May 5, 2004 are not comparable with those of prior periods. All financial information
as of and for periods prior to May 5, 2004 is presented as pertaining to the Predecessor Company,
while all financial information after that date is presented as pertaining to the Successor
Company. The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations reflect the results of the
reorganization and Fresh Start adjustments in accordance with SOP 90-7 in the period April 1, 2004
to May 5, 2004 as Predecessor Company information.
(2) FRESH START REPORTING
The Company adopted Fresh Start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7 upon emergence from
bankruptcy on the Effective Date. Fresh Start accounting required the Company to allocate the
reorganization value to its assets based upon their estimated fair values in accordance with SFAS
141. Each liability existing at the plan confirmation date, other than deferred taxes, was stated
at present values of amounts to be paid determined at appropriate current interest rates. Adopting
Fresh Start reporting resulted in material adjustments to the historical carrying values of the
Companys assets and liabilities. The estimated enterprise value of the Company of $1,500,000,
which served as the basis for the Plan approved by the Bankruptcy Court, was used to determine the
reorganization value, which was estimated at $2,729,404. The determination of fair values of assets
and liabilities is subject to significant estimation and assumptions.
The estimated fair values of the Companys assets and liabilities were based upon the
work of independent appraisers and actuaries, as well as internal valuation estimates of future
cash flows discounted at appropriate current rates.
(3) WARRANTS
In connection with the consummation of the Plan, the Company agreed to issue Warrants
entitling the holders to purchase up to 6,250,000 shares of new common stock at an exercise price
of $32.11 per share (the number of Warrants issuable being subject to adjustments allowed for by
the claims reconciliation and allowance process set forth in the Plan.) The Warrants are
exercisable through May 5, 2011. The exercise price, the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of each Warrant and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment from time
to time upon occurrence of certain events described in the Warrant Agreement. The Company has
accounted for the Warrants in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and
7
Potentially Settled in a Companys Own Stock and SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain
Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). Because
the Warrant Agreement provides for a cash settlement upon a change in control under certain
specified conditions, the Warrants have been accounted for and classified as a liability in the
condensed consolidated balance sheets. Upon the adoption of Fresh Start reporting, on the Effective
Date, May 5, 2004, the Warrants were valued using Black Scholes principles and ascribed a fair
value of approximately $74,300, reflecting the underlying enterprise value of the Company
underlying the Plan. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-19 and SFAS 150, the Warrants have been
marked-to-market based upon quoted market prices. This mark-to-market resulted in recognition of
unrealized gains of $8,126 and $43,612, respectively for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and
for the period May 6, 2004 to June 30, 2004, which is reported in Other (income) expense, net in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations. Future results of operations may be subject to
volatility from changes in the market value of such Warrants.
(4) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Total comprehensive income (loss) and its components are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
for the |
|
for the |
|
Company |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three the Period |
|
For the Period |
|
|
Ended |
|
May 6, 2004 to |
|
April 1, 2004 to |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June
30, 2004 |
|
May 5, 2004 |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(35,709 |
) |
|
$ |
33,627 |
|
|
$ |
1,748,564 |
|
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
(20,535 |
) |
|
|
(6,054 |
) |
|
|
(7,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(56,244 |
) |
|
$ |
27,573 |
|
|
$ |
1,740,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET
Reorganization items, net represent amounts the Company incurred and continues to incur
as a result of the Chapter 11 process and are presented separately in the unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of operations. The following have been incurred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
for the |
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
Three Months |
|
For the Period |
|
For the Period |
|
|
Ended |
|
May 6, 2004 to |
|
April 1, 2004 to |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
May 5, 2004 |
Professional fees |
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
$ |
1,693 |
|
|
$ |
18,515 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
Other |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reorganization items, net |
|
$ |
1,372 |
|
|
$ |
1,693 |
|
|
$ |
18,434 |
|
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject
to compromise and recapitalization (Note
2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,558,839 |
) |
Fresh Start accounting adjustments (Note 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on reorganization items |
|
$ |
1,372 |
|
|
$ |
1,693 |
|
|
$ |
(1,768,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for reorganization items during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and
the period May 6, 2004 to June 30, 2004 (Successor Company) was $6,530 and $20,398, respectively.
Net cash paid for reorganization items during the period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004 (Predecessor
Company) was $6,074.
The following paragraphs provide additional information relating to the above
reorganization items:
Professional fees
Professional fees include financial, legal, valuation services directly associated with
the reorganization process, including fees incurred related to asset sales, and success fees
payable to the Companys advisors related to emergence from Chapter 11. Professional fees of the
Predecessor Company for the period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004 include success fees of $12,466
payable to the Companys advisors upon emergence from Chapter 11.
8
Interest income
Interest income represents interest income earned by the Debtors as a result of assumed
excess cash balances due to the Chapter 11 filing.
Other
Other reorganization costs for three months ended June 30, 2005 primarily represent
expenses related to directors and officers liability insurance coverage for directors and officers
of the Predecessor Company.
(6) INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
The gross amount of identified intangibles at June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005 was
$198,893 and the related accumulated amortization was $7,686 and $6,039 respectively. Amortization
expense was $1,647 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and $1,050 for the period May 6, 2004
to June 30, 2004. Annual amortization expense for each of the next five years is expected to be
$6,600.
Net intangible assets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Successor |
|
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
Trademarks and tradenames, not subject to amortization |
|
$ |
56,331 |
|
|
$ |
56,331 |
|
Trademarks and tradenames, subject to amortization |
|
|
11,631 |
|
|
|
11,885 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
100,840 |
|
|
|
101,938 |
|
Technology |
|
|
22,405 |
|
|
|
22,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
191,207 |
|
|
$ |
192,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) INVENTORIES
Inventories, valued by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Successor |
|
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
Raw materials |
|
$ |
63,027 |
|
|
$ |
62,552 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
76,522 |
|
|
|
76,097 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
263,974 |
|
|
|
259,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
403,523 |
|
|
$ |
397,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Successor |
|
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
Deposits |
|
$ |
10,161 |
|
|
$ |
10,211 |
|
Capitalized software, net |
|
|
8,987 |
|
|
|
10,390 |
|
Loan to affiliate |
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
4,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,381 |
|
|
$ |
29,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits above principally represent amounts held by the beneficiaries as cash collateral
for those parties contingent obligations with respect to certain environmental matters, workers
compensation insurance and operating lease commitments.
9
(9) DEBT
At June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005, short-term borrowings of $12,006 and $1,595,
respectively, consisted of various operating lines of credit and working capital facilities
maintained by certain of the Companys non-U.S. subsidiaries. Certain of these borrowings are
collateralized by receivables, inventories and/or property. These borrowing facilities, which are
typically for one-year renewable terms, generally bear interest at current local market rates plus
up to one percent per annum.
Total long-term debt is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Successor |
|
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
|
$ |
260,675 |
|
|
$ |
266,470 |
|
10.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 |
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
290,000 |
|
Floating Rate Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Other, including capital lease obligations and other loans
at interest rates generally ranging from 0.0% to 11.0% due
in installments through 2015 (1) |
|
|
43,153 |
|
|
|
35,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
653,828 |
|
|
|
652,163 |
|
Lesscurrent maturities (2) |
|
|
36,020 |
|
|
|
632,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
617,808 |
|
|
$ |
20,047 |
|
|
|
|
Total debt including above and short-term borrowings at June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005
was $665,834 and $653,758, respectively.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes various operating lines of credit and working capital facilities maintained by
certain of the Companys non-U.S. subsidiaries. |
|
(2) |
|
At March 31, 2005, the Company reclassified its borrowings under the Credit Agreement, the
10.5% Senior Secured Notes and the Floating Rate Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes as
current as a result of a default under the Credit Agreement. During the first fiscal quarter
of 2006, the Company secured an amendment and received a waiver of the default described
above. With the waiver, the long-term portion of the Credit Agreement and the Notes no longer
require classification as current. |
(10) INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest income of $441, $691, and $21 is included in Interest expense, net for the three
months ended June 30, 2005, the period May 6, 2004 to June 30, 2004 and the period April 1, 2004 to
May 5, 2004, respectively. Interest income earned as a result of assumed excess cash balances due
to the Chapter 11 filing was recorded in Reorganization items, net in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004. See Note 5.
As of the Petition Date, the Company ceased accruing interest on certain unsecured
pre-petition debt classified as Liabilities subject to compromise in the condensed consolidated
balance sheets in accordance with SOP 90-7. Interest was accrued on certain pre-petition debt to
the extent that the Company believed it was probable of being deemed an allowed claim by the
Bankruptcy Court. Interest at the stated contractual amount on pre-petition debt that was not
charged to results of operations for the period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004 was approximately
$3,339.
(11) OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Other (income) expense, net consist of:
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
for the |
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
Three Months |
|
For the Period |
|
For the Period |
|
|
Ended |
|
May 6, 2004 to |
|
April 1, 2004 to |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
May 5, 2004 |
Net loss on asset sales |
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Equity income |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
Currency (gain) loss (1) |
|
|
11,674 |
|
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
6,283 |
|
Gain on revaluation of Warrants |
|
|
(8,126 |
) |
|
|
(43,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on revaluation and
settlement of foreign currency
forward contract (2) |
|
|
(1,081 |
) |
|
|
2,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
|
$ |
(42,876 |
) |
|
$ |
6,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the currency loss is primarily from the
remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings under the European tranche of the Credit
Agreement and Euro-denominated intercompany borrowings in North America. In the period April
1, 2004 to May 5, 2004, the Company recognized net currency losses primarily from the
remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated intercompany borrowings in the United Kingdom. |
|
(2) |
|
In the three months ended June 30, 2005 and the period May 6, 2004 to June 30, 2004, the
Company recognized net (gains) losses on the marked-to-market of a foreign currency forward
contract. The contract had a maturity of May 9, 2005 and was settled on that date for a cash
payment of $12,084. |
(12) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The components of the Companys net periodic pension benefit cost is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
for the |
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
Three Months |
|
For the Period |
|
For the Period |
|
|
Ended |
|
May 6, 2004 to |
|
April 1, 2004 to |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
May 5, 2004 |
Service cost |
|
$ |
2,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
8,305 |
|
|
|
5,636 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(5,370 |
) |
|
|
(3,463 |
) |
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
5,680 |
|
|
$ |
3,927 |
|
|
$ |
2,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the Companys net periodic cost for other post-retirement benefits is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
for the |
|
Company |
|
Company |
|
|
Three Months |
|
For the Period |
|
For the Period |
|
|
Ended |
|
May 6, 2004 to |
|
April 1, 2004 to |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
May 5, 2004 |
Service cost |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash contributions to the Companys pension plans are generally made in accordance with
minimum regulatory requirements. Because of the past downturn experienced in global equity markets and
ongoing benefit payments, the Companys North American plans are currently significantly
under-funded. Based on current assumptions and regulatory requirements, the Companys minimum
future cash contribution requirements for its North American plans are expected to increase
significantly in future fiscal years. On November 17, 2004, the Company received from the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) a temporary waiver of its minimum funding requirements for its North
American plans for calendar years 2003 and 2004, amounting to approximately $50,000, net, under
Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code subject to providing a lien satisfactory to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). In accordance with the Credit Agreement and upon the
agreement of the administrative agent, on June 10, 2005, the Company reached agreement with the
PBGC on a second priority lien on domestic personal property, including stock of its U.S. and
direct foreign subsidiaries to secure the unfunded liability. The temporary waiver provides for
deferral of the Companys minimum contributions for those years to be paid over a subsequent
five-year period through 2010.
11
Based
upon the temporary waiver, the Company expects its minimum future
aggregate cash contributions to its U.S.
pension plans from fiscal 2006 through fiscal 2010 will total approximately $180,000 to $200,000, including $32,500
in fiscal 2006. As of August 5, 2005, $16,000 of the required
fiscal 2006 contributions of $32,500 had been paid.
(13) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
As a result of its multinational manufacturing, distribution and recycling operations, the Company is
subject to numerous federal, state and local environmental, occupational safety and health laws and regulations,
as well as similar laws and regulations in other countries in which the Company operates. For a discussion of
environmental matters, see Note 14.
(14) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is
involved in various claims and litigation incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company does not
believe that any such claims or litigation to which the Company is a party, either individually or in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial conditions, cash flows or results of
operations. Similarly, the Company budgets for capital expenditures and operating costs related to requirements
under various Environmental, Health & Safety laws and believes that these expenditures will not have a material
adverse effect on its financial condition, cash flows or results of operations, but cannot guarantee that
additional expenditures will not be needed to ensure compliance with such Environmental, Health & Safety laws.
Claims Reconciliation
Holders of general unsecured claims will receive collectively 2,500,000 shares of new common stock and
Warrants to purchase 6,250,000 shares of new common stock at $32.11 per share, and approximately 13.4% of such
new common stock and Warrants were initially reserved for distribution for disputed claims under the Plans
claims reconciliation and allowance procedures. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, in consultation
with the Company, established such reserve to provide for a pro rata distribution of new common stock and
Warrants to holders of disputed claims as they become allowed. As claims are evaluated and processed, the
Company will object to some claims or portions thereof, and upward adjustments (to the extent stock and Warrants
not previously distributed remain) or downward adjustments to the reserve will be made pending or following
adjudication of such objections.
On July 20, 2005, the Company made its fifth distribution of new common stock and Warrants. Although
predictions regarding the allowance and classification of claims are inherently difficult to make, based on the
Companys review to date of the available information, and except to the extent the items as noted below have
greater than expected negative outcomes, the Company believes the remaining reserve is reasonable and adequate.
To the extent the reserved shares of new common stock and Warrants are ultimately insufficient to provide
payment for such outstanding claims, the Company may issue additional shares of new common stock and Warrants.
In that event, the Company will also issue shares of new common stock to the holders of pre-petition credit
facility claims sufficient to preserve the relative value of their recoveries as compared to the recoveries of
the unsecured creditors under the terms of the Plan.
Historical Federal Plea Agreement
In 2001, the Company reached a plea agreement with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern
District of Illinois resolving an investigation into a scheme by former officers and certain
corporate entities involving fraudulent representations and promises in connection with the
distribution, sale and marketing of automotive batteries between 1994 and 1997. The Company agreed
to pay a fine of $27.5 million over five years, to five-years probation and to cooperate with the
U.S. Attorney in her prosecution of the former officers. Generally, failure to comply with the
provisions of the plea agreement, including the obligation to pay the fine, would permit the U.S.
Government to reopen the case against the Company. In 2002, the United States Attorneys Office for
the Southern District of Illinois filed a claim as a general unsecured creditor for $27.9 million.
Also, if the U.S. Government were to assert that the obligation to pay the fine was not discharged
under the Plan of Reorganization, the Company could be required to pay it. In January 2005, the
U.S. Attorneys Office requested additional information regarding whether the Company adequately
disclosed its financial condition at the time the plea agreement and the associated fine were
approved by the U.S. District Court. The Company supplied correspondence and other materials
responsive to this request.
Pre-Petition Litigation Settlements
The Company previously disclosed in its most recent Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year
2005 tentative settlements with various plaintiffs who alleged personal injury and/or property
damage from the release of hazardous materials used in the battery manufacturing process prior to
the Companys filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The Company has finalized a settlement
of these claims, as well as claims they could have asserted against third parties who may have had
claims of indemnification against the Company on a pre-petition or post-petition basis. The claims
will be paid in new common stock and Warrants to be paid out of the reserve established under the
claims reconciliation process. The terms of the settlement are still subject to approval of
appropriate state courts.
Private Party Lawsuits and other Legal Proceedings
On March 14, 2003, the Company served notices to reject certain executory contracts with
EnerSys, including a 1991 Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement (the Trademark License),
pursuant to which the Company had licensed to EnerSys use of the Exide trademark on certain
industrial battery products in the United States and 37 foreign countries. EnerSys objected to the
rejection of certain of the executory contracts, including the Trademark License, and the
Bankruptcy Court conducted a hearing on the Companys rejection request. No ruling has yet been
issued. If the Bankruptcy Court permits the Company to reject the Trademark License, in the absence
of a successful appeal, EnerSys will likely lose all rights to use the Exide trademark over time
and the Company will have greater flexibility in its ability to use that mark for industrial
battery products. In the event the Bankruptcy Court authorizes rejection of the Trademark License,
as with other executory contracts at issue, EnerSys will have a pre-petition general unsecured
claim relating to the damages arising therefrom.
In July 2001, Pacific Dunlop Holdings (US), Inc. (PDH) and several of its foreign
affiliates under the various agreements through which Exide and its affiliates acquired GNB, filed
a complaint in the Circuit Court for Cook County, Illinois alleging breach of contract, unjust
enrichment and conversion against Exide and three of its foreign affiliates. The plaintiffs
maintain they are entitled to approximately $17 million in cash assets acquired by the defendants
through their acquisition of GNB. In December 2001, the Court denied the defendants motion to
dismiss the complaint, without prejudice to re-filing the same motion after discovery proceeds. The
defendants filed an answer and counterclaim. On July 8, 2002, the Court authorized discovery to
proceed as to all parties except Exide. In August 2002, the case was removed to the U.S. Bankruptcy
Court for the Northern District of Illinois and in October 2002, the parties presented oral
arguments, in the case of PDH, to remand the case to Illinois state court and, in the case of
Exide, to transfer the case to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. On February
4, 2003, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois transferred the case to
the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware. On November 19, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court denied PDHs
motion to abstain or remand the case and issued an opinion holding that the Bankruptcy Court had jurisdiction over PDHs
claims and that liability, if any, would lie solely against Exide Technologies and not against any
of its foreign affiliates. PDH subsequently filed a motion to reconsider, and on June 16, 2005, the
Bankruptcy Court denied PDHs motion to reconsider. In December 2001, PDH filed a separate action
in the Circuit Court for Cook County, Illinois seeking recovery of approximately $3.1 million for
amounts allegedly owed by Exide under various agreements between the parties. The claim arises from
letters of credit and other security allegedly provided by PDH for GNBs performance of certain of
GNBs obligations to third parties that PDH claims Exide was obligated to replace. Exides answer
contested the amounts claimed by PDH and Exide filed a counterclaim. Although this action has been
consolidated with the Cook County suit concerning GNBs cash assets, the claims relating to this
action have been transferred to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware and are
currently subject to a stay injunction by that court. The Company plans to vigorously defend itself
and pursue its counterclaims.
From 1957 to 1982, CEAC, the Companys principal French subsidiary, operated a plant
using crocidolite asbestos fibers in the formation of battery cases, which, once formed,
encapsulated the fibers. Approximately 1,500 employees worked in the plant over the period. Since
1982, the French governmental agency responsible for worker illness
claims received 54 employee
claims alleging asbestos-related illnesses. For some of those claims, CEAC is obligated to and has
indemnified the agency in accordance with French law for approximately $260,000 and $378,000 in
calendar 2003 and 2004, respectively. In addition, CEAC has been adjudged liable to indemnify the
agency for approximately $200,000 and $107,000 during the same periods to date for the dependents
of four such claimants. The Company has not yet been required to indemnify or make any payments in
2005. Although the Company cannot predict the number or size of any future claims, the Company does
not believe resolution of the current or any future claims, individually or in the aggregate, will
have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, cash flows or results of
operations.
The Companys Shanghai, China subsidiary, Exide Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited (Exide
Shanghai), has been the subject of an investigation by the Anti-Smuggling Bureau of the Shanghai Customs
Administration (Anti-Smuggling Bureau). A report was submitted by the Anti-Smuggling Bureau to the Shanghai
Municipal Peoples Public Prosecutors Office, First Division (Prosecutors Office). The Prosecutors Office
rejected the report and requested a supplementary investigation by the Anti-Smuggling Bureau. The Company has
been advised recently that the supplemental investigation has also been rejected by the Public Prosecutors
Office, which has requested a second supplemental investigation. The Company
understands that the Anti-Smuggling Bureau has completed the second
supplemental investigation and submitted a report of such second
supplemental investigation to Prosecutors Office. It is further the
Companys understanding that in both instances no criminal
prosecution was recommended against Exide Shanghai.
In April 2003, the Company sold its Torrejon, Spain nickel-cadmium plant. The Company has learned that
the Torrejon courts are conducting investigation of three petitions submitted to determine whether criminal
charges should be filed for alleged injuries and endangerment of workers health at the former Torrejon plant. The petitions
contain criminal allegations against former employees but only allegations of civil liability against the
Company. The investigations have been consolidated into one court. The Company has retained counsel in the event
that any charges ultimately are filed.
12
Between 1996 and 2002, one of the Companys Spanish subsidiaries negotiated dual-scale
salaries under collective bargaining agreements for workers at numerous facilities. Several claims
challenging the dual-scale salary system have been brought in various Spanish courts covering
multiple jurisdictions. To date, the Company has lost its challenges in only one jurisdiction, and
prevailed in other jurisdictions. The Company continues to litigate these matters and does not
currently anticipate any material adverse affect on the Companys financial condition, cash flows
or results of operations.
In
June 2005, the Company received notice that two former
shareholders, Aviva Partners LLC and Robert Jarman, had separately filed class action lawsuits against the Company and certain of its current and former officers
alleging violations of certain federal securities laws. The cases were filed in the United States
District Court for the District of New Jersey purportedly on behalf of those who purchased the
Companys stock between November 16, 2004 and May 17, 2005. The complaints allege that the named
officers violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5 in
connection with certain allegedly false and misleading public statements made during this period by
the Company and its officers. The complaints do not specify an amount of damages sought. The
Company denies the allegations in the complaints and intends to vigorously pursue its defense.
The Company has been informed by the Enforcement Division of the SEC that it has commenced a
preliminary inquiry into statements the Company made earlier this year regarding its ability to
comply with fiscal 2005 loan covenants and the going concern modification in the audit report in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2005. The
SEC noted that the inquiry should not be construed as an indication
by the SEC or its staff that any violations of law has occurred. The
Company intends to fully cooperate with the inquiry.
As a result of its manufacturing, distribution and recycling operations, the Company is
subject to numerous federal, state and local environmental, occupational safety and health laws and
regulations, including limits on employee blood lead levels, as well as similar laws and
regulations in other countries in which the Company operates (collectively, EH&S laws).
The Company is exposed to liabilities under such EH&S laws arising from its past
handling, release, storage and disposal of hazardous substances and hazardous wastes. The Company
previously has been advised by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or state agencies that it
is a Potentially Responsible Party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act (CERCLA) or similar state laws at 96 federally defined Superfund or state
equivalent sites. At 44 of these sites, the Company has paid its share of liability. While the
Company believes it is probable its liability for most of the remaining sites will be treated as
disputed unsecured claims under the Plan, there can be no assurance these matters will be
discharged. If the Companys liability is not discharged at one
or more sites, the government may be able to file claims for
additional response costs in the future, or to order the Company to
perform remedial work at such sites.
The Company is also involved in the assessment and remediation of various other
properties, including certain Company owned or operated facilities. Such assessment and remedial
work is being conducted pursuant to applicable EH&S laws with varying degrees of involvement by
appropriate legal authorities. Where probable and reasonably estimable, the costs of such projects
have been accrued by the Company, as discussed below. In addition, certain environmental matters
concerning the Company are pending in various courts or with certain environmental regulatory
agencies with respect to these currently or formerly owned or operating locations. While the
ultimate outcome of the foregoing environmental matters is uncertain, after consultation with legal
counsel, the Company does not believe the resolution of these matters, individually or in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, cash flows or
results of operations.
In
October 2004, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in the course of
negotiating the governments pre-petition claim with the Company, notified the Company of the
possibility of additional cleanup costs associated with the remediation of the Hamburg,
Pennsylvania properties of approximately $35,000. To date, the EPA has not made a formal claim for
this amount or provided support for these estimates. Although the Company does not believe there is
a basis for this claim, if the government proceeds with an action and prevails, the amounts of this
claim, when added to all other reserved claims, could result in an inadequate reserve of new common
stock and Warrants to resolve all such claims. The Company would still retain the right to perform
and pay for such cleanup activities, which would preserve the existing reserved common stock and
Warrants discussed in this Note 14. It is the Companys position
that it is not liable for the contamination of this area, and that any
liability it may have derives from pre-petition events which would be
administered as a general, unsecured claim, and consequently no provisions have been recorded in connection
therewith.
The Company has established reserves for on-site and off-site environmental remediation
costs where such costs are probable and reasonably estimable and believes that such reserves are
adequate. As of June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005, the amount of such reserves on the Companys
consolidated balance sheet was approximately $57,408 and $58,500, respectively. Because
environmental liabilities are not accrued until a liability is determined to be probable and
reasonably estimable, not all potential future environmental liabilities have been included in the
Companys environmental reserves and, therefore, additional earnings charges are possible. Also,
future findings or changes in estimates could have a material effect on the recorded reserves and
cash flows.
13
The
sites that currently have larger reserves include the following:
Tampa, Florida
The Tampa site is a former secondary lead smelter, lead oxide production facility, and
sheet lead-rolling mill that operated from 1943 to 1989. Under a RCRA Part B Closure Permit and a
Consent Decree with the State of Florida, Exide is required to investigate and remediate certain
historic environmental impacts to the site. Cost estimates for remediation (closure and
post-closure) range from $12.5 million to $20.5 million depending on final State of Florida
requirements. The remediation activities are expected to occur over the course of several years.
Columbus, Georgia
The Columbus site is a former secondary lead smelter that was decommissioned in 1999,
which is part of a larger facility that includes an operating lead acid battery manufacturing
facility. Groundwater remediation activities began in 1988. Costs for supplemental investigations,
remediation and site closure are currently estimated at $13.5 million.
Sonalur, Portugal
The Sonalur facility is an active secondary lead smelter. Materials from past operations
present at the site are stored in above-ground concrete containment vessels and in underground
storage deposits. The Company is in the process of obtaining additional site characterization data
to evaluate remediation alternatives agreeable to local authorities. Costs for remediation are
currently estimated at $3.5 million to $7 million.
Legislation has recently been proposed in the European Union which would ban lead in
batteries, but with broad categories of exemptions which apply to all or nearly all of the
Companys products. It is possible that such legislation, if finalized, will impose further duties
on the Company for the reclamation of lead from spent batteries.
At June 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding letters of credit with a face value of
$31,357 and surety bonds with a face value of $39,553. The majority of the letters of credit and
surety bonds have been issued as collateral or financial assurance with respect to certain
liabilities the Company has recorded, including but not limited to environmental remediation
obligations and self-insured workers compensation reserves. Failure of the Company to satisfy its
obligations with respect to the primary obligations secured by the letters of credit or surety
bonds could entitle the beneficiary of the related letter of credit or surety bond to demand
payments pursuant to such instruments. The letters of credit generally have terms up to one year.
The Company expects limited availability of new surety bonds from traditional sources, which could
impact the Companys liquidity needs in future periods. Pursuant to authorization from the
Bankruptcy Court, the Company reached an agreement with the surety to maintain its current surety
bonds through July 31, 2006. The agreement, as amended, requires the Company to increase the
collateral held by the surety in several stages: forty percent collateralization of outstanding
bonds within fifteen days of the Company closing its exit financing agreements; seventy percent
collateralization of outstanding bonds by August 1, 2004; and full collateralization by August 1,
2005. Collateral held by the surety in the form of letters of credit at June 30, 2005, pursuant to
the terms of the agreement, was $27,781. As of August 5, 2005,
the amount of collateral was $39,541.
Certain of the Companys European subsidiaries have bank guarantees outstanding, which
have been issued as collateral or financial assurance in connection with environmental obligations,
income tax claims and customer contract requirements. At June 30, 2005, bank guarantees with a face
value of $20,637 were outstanding.
The Company provides customers various warranty or return privileges in each of its
segments. The estimated cost of warranty is recognized as a reduction of sales in the period in
which the related revenue is recognized. These estimates are based upon historical trends and
claims experience, and include assessment of the anticipated lag between the date of sale and claim
date.
A reconciliation of changes in the Companys consolidated warranty liability follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
49,030 |
|
Accrual for warranties provided during the period |
|
|
12,254 |
|
Settlements made (in cash or credit) during the period |
|
|
(12,878 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
(1,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
47,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15) RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT
During fiscal 2006, the Company has continued to implement operational changes to
streamline and rationalize its structure in an effort to simplify the organization and eliminate
redundant and/or unnecessary costs. As part of these restructuring programs, the nature of the
positions eliminated range from plant employees and clerical workers to operational and sales
management.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Successor Company recognized restructuring
and impairment charges of $2,901, representing $2,070 for severance and $831 for related closure
costs. These charges resulted from actions completed during the first fiscal quarter 2006 related
to the Industrial segment consolidation efforts in Europe, the announced closure of the Companys
Casalnuovo, Italy Industrial facility, Corporate severance, Europe Transportation headcount
reductions, the closure of the Lawrenceville, New Jersey office and fiscal year 2006 North America
headcount reductions in Transportation, Industrial Energy and Corporate. Approximately one hundred
positions have been eliminated in connection with the first quarter
fiscal 2006 restructuring activities.
During the period May 6, 2004 through June 30, 2004, the Successor Company recognized
restructuring and impairment charges of $2,447, representing $1,042 for severance, $1,321 for
related closure costs and $84 for a non-cash charge related to the write-down of machinery and
equipment. These charges principally resulted from actions related to Industrial Energy Europe
consolidation efforts, the announced closure of the Companys Casalnuovo, Italy Industrial Energy
Europe facility, Corporate severance and headcount reductions in Transportation Europe. Twenty five
positions have been eliminated in connection with the May 6, 2004 through June 30, 2004
restructuring activities.
14
During the period April 1, 2004 through May 5, 2004, the Predecessor Company recognized
restructuring and impairment charges of $602, representing $190 for severance, $394 for related
closure costs and $18 for a non-cash charge related to the write-down of machinery and equipment.
These charges principally resulted from actions related to Industrial Energy Europe consolidation
efforts, the announced closure of the Companys Casalnuovo, Italy Industrial Energy Europe
facility, Corporate severance and headcount reductions in Transportation Europe. Five positions
have been eliminated in connection with the April 1, 2004 through May 5, 2004 restructuring
activities.
Summarized restructuring reserve activity follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
Closure |
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
Costs |
|
Total |
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
27,018 |
|
|
$ |
9,137 |
|
|
$ |
36,155 |
|
Charges, Three Months ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
Payments and currency translation |
|
|
(7,276 |
) |
|
|
(3,015 |
) |
|
|
(10,291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
21,812 |
|
|
$ |
6,953 |
|
|
$ |
28,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining expenditures principally represent (i) severance and related benefits payable
per employee agreements and regulatory requirements over periods up to three years (ii) lease
commitments for certain closed facilities, branches and offices, as well as leases for excess and
permanently idle equipment payable in accordance with contractual terms, over periods up to five
years and (iii) certain other closure costs including dismantlement and costs associated with
removal obligations incurred in connection with the exit of facilities.
(16) NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period, while diluted net income (loss) per share is computed assuming
conversion of all dilutive securities. Shares which are contingently issuable under the Plan have
been included as outstanding common shares for purposes of
calculating net income (loss) per share of the
Successor Company for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and the period May 6, 2004 to June 30,
2004. Options to purchase 3,925,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,286,000
shares of common stock were outstanding during the period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004. These common stock equivalents were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share of the Predecessor Company for the period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004 because
the exercise prices of the options and warrants were greater than the average market price of the
common shares and they would have an anti-dilutive effect. These options and warrants were
cancelled upon emergence from bankruptcy. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Successor Company incurred a net loss, therefore, dilutive common
stock equivalents were not used in the calculation of loss per share as they would have an
anti-dilutive effect.
(17) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity based service
awards based on the grant date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be
recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for
the award or the requisite service period. SFAS 123R is effective as of the beginning of the first
annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt SFAS 123R effective
April 1, 2006. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS 123R will have on its financial
position and results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No.
43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). The standard requires that abnormal amounts of idle capacity and
spoilage costs within inventory should be excluded from the cost of inventory and expensed when
incurred. The provisions of SFAS 151 are applicable to inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt SFAS 151 effective April 1, 2006. The Company
expects the adoption of SFAS 151 will not have a material impact on its financial position or
results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production
Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP No. 109-1), and Staff
Position No. FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation
Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP No. 109-2). These staff positions
provide accounting guidance on how companies should account for the effects of the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA) that was signed into law on October 22, 2004. FSP No. 109-1 states
that the tax relief (special tax
15
deduction for domestic manufacturing) from this legislation should be accounted for as a
special deduction instead of a tax rate reduction. FSP No. 109-2 gives a company additional time
to evaluate the effects of the legislation on any plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign
earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. The Company is currently assessing the repatriation
provision to determine whether it might repatriate extraordinary dividends, as defined in the AJCA.
The Company expects to complete this evaluation within a reasonable amount of time after additional
guidance from the United States Treasury is published. The Company is currently assessing the
impact FSP No. 109-1 and 109-2 may have on its financial position and results of operations.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 47, Accounting for
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligationsan Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. This
Interpretation clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS 143,
refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or)
method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of
the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though
uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method
of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize
a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of
the liability can be reasonably estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset
retirement obligation should be recognized when incurredgenerally upon acquisition, construction,
or development and (or) through the normal operation of the asset. Uncertainty about the timing and
(or) method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the
measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. SFAS 143 acknowledges that in some
cases, sufficient information may not be available to reasonably estimate the fair value of an
asset retirement obligation. This Interpretation also clarifies when an entity would have
sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation.
This Interpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15,
2005. The Company is currently assessing the impact FIN 47 may have on its financial position and
results of operations.
(18) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports its results for four business segments, Transportation North America,
Transportation Europe and Rest of World (ROW), Industrial Energy North America and Industrial
Energy Europe and ROW. The Company will continue to evaluate its reporting segments pending future
organizational changes that may take place. The Company is a global producer and
recycler of lead-acid batteries. The Companys four business segments provide a comprehensive range
of stored electrical energy products and services for transportation and industrial applications.
Transportation markets include original-equipment and aftermarket automotive, heavy-duty
truck, agricultural and marine applications, and new technologies for hybrid vehicles and 42-volt
automotive applications. Industrial markets include batteries for telecommunications systems,
electric utilities, railroads, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), lift trucks and other material
handling equipment, mining and other commercial vehicles.
The Companys four reportable segments are determined based upon the nature of the
markets served and the geographic regions in which they operate. The Companys chief decision-maker
monitors and manages the financial performance of these four business groups. Costs of shared
services and other corporate costs are not allocated or charged to the business groups.
Certain asset information otherwise required to be disclosed is not reflected below as it
is not allocated by segment nor utilized by management in the Companys operations.
Selected financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
Transportation |
|
Industrial Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe and |
|
|
|
|
|
Europe and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
ROW |
|
North America |
|
ROW |
|
Other (a) |
|
Consolidated |
Successor Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
$ |
218,168 |
|
|
$ |
179,439 |
|
|
$ |
67,433 |
|
|
$ |
204,292 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
669,332 |
|
Gross Profit (e) |
|
|
30,473 |
|
|
|
18,766 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
39,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,216 |
|
Income (loss) before
reorganization items,
income taxes and
minority interest(b)(e) |
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
(1,647 |
) |
|
|
4,369 |
|
|
|
9,563 |
|
|
|
(51,363 |
) |
|
|
(34,996 |
) |
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period May 6, 2004 to June 30, 2004 |
|
|
Transportation |
|
Industrial Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe and |
|
|
|
|
|
Europe and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
ROW |
|
North America |
|
ROW |
|
Other (a) |
|
Consolidated |
Successor Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
$ |
136,502 |
|
|
$ |
107,143 |
|
|
$ |
33,197 |
|
|
$ |
121,086 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
397,928 |
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
18,916 |
|
|
|
14,991 |
|
|
|
7,528 |
|
|
|
23,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,799 |
|
Income (loss) before
reorganization items,
income taxes and
minority interest (c) |
|
|
4,962 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
|
|
4,206 |
|
|
|
20,347 |
|
|
|
34,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004 |
|
|
Transportation |
|
Industrial Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe and |
|
|
|
|
|
Europe and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
ROW |
|
North America |
|
ROW |
|
Other (a) |
|
Consolidated |
Predecessor Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
$ |
75,299 |
|
|
$ |
58,927 |
|
|
$ |
19,193 |
|
|
$ |
61,188 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
214,607 |
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
|
7,850 |
|
|
|
4,775 |
|
|
|
11,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,470 |
|
Income (loss) before
reorganization items,
income taxes and
minority interest (d) |
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
(29,293 |
) |
|
|
(22,668 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Other includes shared services and corporate expenses, interest expense, net, currency
remeasurement losses (gains), and gains on revaluation of Warrants. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes restructuring charges of $388, $433, $365, $1,092 and $623 within Transportation
North America, Transportation Europe and ROW, Industrial Energy North America, Industrial
Energy Europe and ROW and Other, respectively (see Note 15). Includes gain on revaluation of
Warrants of $8,126 within Other. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes restructuring charges of $118, $1,450, $567 and $312 within Transportation North
America, Transportation Europe and ROW, Industrial Energy Europe and ROW and Other,
respectively (see Note 15). Includes gain on revaluation of Warrants of $43,612 within Other. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes restructuring charges of $65, $354, $277 and $(94) within Transportation North
America, Transportation Europe and ROW, Industrial Energy Europe and ROW and Other,
respectively (see Note 15). |
|
(e) |
|
Results of Transportation North America and Industrial Energy North America for the three
months ended June 30, 2005 reflect a change in the allocation of lead costs between the two
segments as compared to the prior period. Gross Profit and Income (loss) before
reorganization items, income taxes and minority interest of Industrial Energy North America
would have been $1,000 higher and Transportation North America $1,000 lower, if the allocation
change had not been made. |
(19) STOCK GRANTS AND OPTIONS
During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Company awarded 200,000 options and
50,300 shares of restricted stock to certain eligible employees. These stock option and restricted
stock awards were approved by the compensation committee subject to and to be issued as of the date
of shareholder approval of the 2004 Plan.
Under the terms of the 2004 Plan, options are generally subject to a three-year vesting
schedule and shares of restricted stock are generally subject to a five-year vesting schedule. The
vesting schedules are subject to certain change in control provisions, including full vesting if an
employee is terminated within 12 months of a change in control. The per share exercise price for
the options was calculated based on a 10-day trailing average closing price of the Companys common
stock as listed on the NASDAQ National Market immediately prior to the award date.
The 2004 Plan and all awards thereunder are subject to shareholder approval at the
Companys annual meeting scheduled for August 30, 2005. As a consequence, for accounting purposes
the awards will not have a measurement date under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation until that time. As provided for in SFAS No. 123, the Company utilizes the intrinsic
value method of expense recognition under APB Opinion No. 25.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is
relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Companys consolidated results of operation and
financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Report on Form 10-Q.
Some of the statements contained in the following discussion of our financial condition
and results of operations refer to future expectations or include other forward-looking
information. Those statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the
statements. The forward-looking information is based on various factors and was derived from
numerous assumptions. See Cautionary Statement for Purpose of the Safe Harbor Provision of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, included in this Report on Form 10-Q and those
included in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 15, 2005 for risk factors that should be considered when evaluating
forward-looking information detailed below. These factors could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the forward looking statements. For a discussion of certain legal contingencies,
see Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Executive Overview
Business
The Company is a global producer and recycler of lead-acid batteries. The Companys four
business segments,Transportation North America, Transportation Europe and Rest of World (ROW),
Industrial Energy North America and Industrial Energy Europe and ROW, provide a
comprehensive range of stored electrical energy products and services for transportation and
industrial applications.
Transportation markets include original-equipment and aftermarket automotive, heavy-duty
truck, agricultural and marine applications, and new technologies for hybrid vehicles and 42-volt
automotive applications. Industrial markets include batteries for telecommunications systems,
electric utilities, railroads, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), lift trucks, mining and other
commercial vehicles.
The Companys four reportable segments are determined based upon the nature of the
markets served and the geographic regions in which they operate. The Companys chief decision-maker
monitors and manages the financial performance of these four business groups. Costs of shared
services and other corporate costs are not allocated or charged to the business groups.
Factors Which Affect the Companys Financial Performance
Lead. Lead is the primary material by weight used in the manufacture of batteries,
representing approximately one-third of the Companys cost of goods sold. The market price of lead
is subject to fluctuations. Generally, when lead prices decrease, customers may seek
disproportionate price reductions from the Company, and when lead prices increase, customers may
resist price increases. Both of these situations may cause customer demand for the Companys
products to be reduced and the Companys net sales and gross margins to decline. In addition,
the Company is experiencing difficulty in obtaining spent batteries
to supply its smelting operations. Shortages of spent batteries can cause the Company to pay
higher prices for such spent batteries, or to purchase lead at higher prices on the open market and
reduce the operating efficiency of its smelters. For the first
quarter of fiscal 2006, the average of the lead prices quoted on the
LME increased approximately 22% from $811.00 to $987.00 as compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2005. To the extent the Company is unable to pass on
these higher material costs to its customers, the Companys financial performance is adversely
impacted.
Competition. The global transportation and industrial energy battery markets,
particularly in North America and Europe, are highly competitive. In recent years, competition has
continued to intensify and the Company continues to come under increasing pressure for price
reductions. This competition has been exacerbated by excess capacity and fluctuating lead prices as
well as low-priced Asian imports impacting our markets.
Exchange Rates. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk in most European
countries, principally from fluctuations in the Euro and British Pound. The Company is also
exposed, although to a lesser extent, to foreign currency risk in Australia and the Pacific Rim.
Movements of exchange rates against the U.S. dollar can result in variations in the U.S. dollar
value of non-U.S. sales, expenses, assets and liabilities. In some instances, gains in one
currency may be offset by losses in another. Movements in European currencies impacted the
Companys results for the periods presented herein. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, approximately 50% of the Companys net
18
sales were
generated in Europe. Further, approximately 62% of the Companys aggregate accounts receivable and
inventory as of June 30, 2005 were held by its European subsidiaries.
Markets. The Company is subject to concentrations of customers and sales in a few
geographic locations and is dependent on customers in certain industries, including the automotive,
telecommunications and material handling markets. Economic difficulties experienced in these
markets and geographic locations impact the Companys financial results.
Seasonality and weather. The Company sells a disproportionate share of its automotive
aftermarket batteries during the fall and early winter (the Companys second and third fiscal
quarters). Retailers buy automotive batteries during these periods so they will have enough
inventory when cold weather strikes. In addition, many of the Companys industrial battery
customers in Europe do not place their battery orders until the end of the calendar year. The
seasonality of the Companys business increases its working capital requirements and therefore
decreases its liquidity, particularly during the Companys second quarter.
Demand for automotive aftermarket batteries is significantly affected by the weather.
Unusually cold winters or hot summers accelerate battery failure and increase demand for automotive
replacement batteries. Mild winters and cool summers have the opposite effect. As a result, if the
Companys sales are reduced by an unusually warm winter or cool summer, it is not possible for the
Company to recover these sales in later periods. Further, if the Companys sales are adversely
affected by the weather, the Company cannot make offsetting cost reductions to protect its gross
margins in the short-term because a large portion of the Companys manufacturing and distribution
costs are fixed.
Interest rates. The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on its variable
rate debt.
First Quarter of Fiscal 2006 Highlights and Outlook
The Companys reported results continued to be impacted in the first quarter of fiscal
2006 by increases in the price of lead and other commodity costs that are primary components in the
manufacture of batteries. For the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the average of the lead prices
quoted on the LME increased approximately 22% as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
In the North American market, the Company obtains approximately 90% of its lead
requirements from six Company-owned and operated secondary lead recycling plants. These facilities
reclaim lead by recycling spent lead acid batteries, which are obtained for recycling from the
Companys customers and outside spent-battery collectors. This helps the Company in North America
control the cost of its principal raw material as compared to purchasing lead at prevailing market
prices. Similar to the rise in lead prices, however, the cost of spent batteries has also
increased. For the first quarter of fiscal 2006 the cost of spent batteries has increased
approximately 40% versus the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Therefore, the higher market price of
lead with respect to North American manufacturing nevertheless continues to impact results. The
Company continues to take selective pricing actions and attempts to secure higher spent battery
return rates to help mitigate these risks.
In Europe, the Companys lead requirements are mainly obtained from third-party
suppliers. Because of the Companys exposure to lead market prices in Europe and based on
historical price increases and apparent volatility in lead prices, the Company has implemented
several measures to offset higher lead prices including selective pricing actions, lead price
escalators, lead hedging and entering into long-term lead supply contracts. In addition, the
Company has automatic price escalators with many original equipment manufacturers (OEM)
customers. The Company currently recycles a small portion of its lead requirements in its European
facilities.
The Company expects that these higher lead and other commodity costs will continue to put
pressure on the Companys financial performance. However, the selective pricing actions, lead price
escalators in some contracts, lead hedging and long-term lead supply contracts are intended to help
mitigate this risk. The implementation of selective pricing actions and price escalators generally
lags the rise in market prices of lead and is subject to the risk of customer acceptance.
In addition to management of the impact of higher lead and other commodity costs on the
Companys results, the key elements of the Companys underlying business plans and continued
strategies for fiscal 2006 are:
(i) Successful execution and completion of the Companys ongoing restructuring plans,
and organizational realignment of divisional and corporate functions resulting in further
headcount reductions, principally in selling, general and administrative functions globally.
(ii) Actions to improve the Companys liquidity and operating cash flow through
aggressive working capital reduction plans, the sales of non-strategic assets and businesses,
streamlining cash management processes and implementing plans to minimize the cash costs of the
Companys restructuring initiatives.
19
(iii) Continuing to reduce costs, improve customer service and satisfaction through
enhanced quality and reduced lead times. The Company is continuing to drive these strategies
through its EXCELL lean supply chain initiative, improved and focused supplier procurement
initiatives across the Company and reductions in salaried headcount and discretionary spending.
(iv) Moving to secure new business with new customers and developing new markets,
including expansion into Russia, China and Mexico.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of
operations are based upon the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The
preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its
estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company believes that the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (the 10-K) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 affect
the preparation of its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The reader of this
report should refer to the 10-K for further information.
Upon emergence from bankruptcy on May 5, 2004, the Company adopted Fresh Start accounting
and reporting which resulted in material adjustments to the historical carrying amount of the
Companys assets and liabilities. Fresh Start accounting and reporting was applied in accordance
with SOP 90-7, which required the Company to allocate the reorganization value to the Companys
assets based upon their estimated fair values. Each liability existing at the Plan confirmation
date, other than deferred taxes, was stated at present values of amounts to be paid determined at
appropriate current interest rates. The fair values of the assets, as determined for Fresh Start
reporting, were based on estimates of future cash flows of these assets discounted at appropriate
current rates. The Company engaged an independent appraiser to assist in the allocation of the
reorganization value and in determining the fair market value of its property and equipment and
intangible assets. The determination of the fair values of assets and liabilities was subject to
significant estimation and assumption.
The Debtors emergence from bankruptcy resulted in a new reporting entity, the Successor
Company, as of the Effective Date. Consequently, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements for periods subsequent to the May 5, 2004 are not comparable with those of prior
periods. All financial information as of and for all periods prior to May 5, 2004 is presented as
pertaining to the Predecessor Company while all financial information after that date is presented
as pertaining to the Successor Company. The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
operations reflect the results of the reorganization and Fresh Start adjustments in accordance with
SOP 90-7 for the period April 1, 2004 to May 5, 2004 as Predecessor Companys information. For
purposes of discussion of results of operations below, the period April 1, 2004 through May 5, 2004
(Predecessor Company) has been combined with the period May 6, 2004 through June 30, 2004
(Successor Company).
Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2005 compared with three months ended June 30, 2004
Net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was $35,709 versus the first quarter of
fiscal 2005 net income of $1,782,191. First quarter fiscal 2006 results include restructuring costs
of $2,901, continuing reorganization items in connection with the bankruptcy of $1,372, and a gain
on revaluation of Warrants of $8,126. First quarter fiscal 2005 results include restructuring costs
of $3,049, reorganization items in connection with the bankruptcy of $20,127, gain on discharge of
liabilities subject to compromise of $1,558,839, gain on revaluation of Warrants of $43,612, and
gain on Fresh Start accounting adjustments of $228,371. In addition, net currency remeasurement
losses and revaluation of foreign currency contract of $10,593 and $7,389, primarily on U.S. dollar
denominated debt in Europe, have been recognized in Other (income) expense, net in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively.
20
Net sales were $669,332 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $612,535 in the first
quarter of fiscal 2005. Currency positively impacted net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
by approximately $17,800. Net sales excluding currency impact were higher by approximately $38,997
as a result of lead and other related pricing actions and higher volumes in the Companys
Industrial businesses.
Transportation North America net sales were $218,168 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
versus $211,801 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase principally resulted from higher
average selling prices from lead and other related pricing actions. Transportation North America
unit volumes were relatively flat quarter over quarter.
Transportation Europe and ROW net sales were $179,439 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
versus $166,070 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Currency positively impacted net sales in the
first quarter of fiscal 2006 by approximately $8,500. Average selling prices for the first quarter
of fiscal 2006 were higher than the first quarter of fiscal 2005, primarily from the effect of lead
and other related pricing actions, partially offset by lower sales volumes in the aftermarket
channel due to continued competitive activities.
Industrial Energy North America net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 were
$67,433 versus $52,390 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily attributable
to volume growth in motive power and lead related and other pricing actions.
Industrial Energy Europe and ROW net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 were
$204,292 versus $182,274 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Currency positively impacted net
sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 by approximately $9,300. Higher motive power volumes and
higher average selling prices due to lead and other related pricing actions were partially offset
by lower telecommunication market volumes, and competitive pricing pressures in the original
equipment and aftermarket channels.
Gross profit was $102,216 or 15.3% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
versus $100,269 or 16.4% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Currency positively
impacted gross profit in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 by approximately $2,700. Gross profit in
each of the Companys business segments was negatively impacted by higher lead costs (average LME
prices were $987.00 per metric tonne in the first quarter of fiscal
2006 versus $811.00 per metric tonne
in the first quarter of fiscal 2005), and increases in other commodity costs only partially
recovered by higher average selling prices. On a combined basis, the Company estimates that it
recovered approximately 70% of these higher lead and other commodity costs through pricing and
related actions during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
Transportation North America gross profit was $30,473 or 14.0% of net sales in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $30,037 or 14.2% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
The effect of higher average selling prices were partially offset by higher lead and other
commodity costs and a favorable change of approximately $1,000 in the allocation of lead costs
between Transportation North America and Industrial Energy North America.
Transportation Europe and ROW gross profit was $18,766, or 10.5% of net sales in the
first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $22,841 or 13.8% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal
2005. Currency positively impacted gross profit in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 by
approximately $982. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes, and higher lead and
other commodity costs only partially recovered through higher selling prices.
Industrial Energy North America gross profit was $13,000 or 19.3% of net sales in the
first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $12,303 or 23.5% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal
2005. Gross profit was higher primarily due to higher sales volume, partially offset by higher lead
and other commodity costs not fully recovered through price increases and an unfavorable change of
approximately $1,000 in the allocation of lead costs between Transportation North America and
Industrial Energy North America. Product mix also negatively impacted gross margin quarter over
quarter.
Industrial Energy Europe and ROW gross profit was $39,977 or 19.6% of net sales in the
first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $35,088 or 19.3% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal
2005. Currency positively impacted Industrial Energy Europe and ROW gross profit in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006 by approximately $1,750. Gross profit was positively impacted by price
increases and higher motive power volumes partially offset by higher lead and other commodity
costs.
Expenses
Expenses were $137,212 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $88,412 in the first
quarter of fiscal 2005. Expenses included restructuring charges of $2,901 in the first quarter of
fiscal 2006 and $3,049 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
21
Excluding these items, expenses were $134,311 and $85,363 in the first quarters of fiscal 2006
and 2005, respectively. Stronger foreign currencies unfavorably impacted expenses by approximately
$3,800 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The change in expenses was impacted by the following
matters: (i) first quarter fiscal 2006 selling, marketing and advertising costs and general and
administration costs were unfavorably impacted by recruiting costs, relocation costs, professional
fees, and costs for Sarbanes-Oxley efforts; (ii) interest, net increased $1,204 principally due to
costs to obtain waivers and amendments to the Companys Senior Secured Credit Agreement and higher
debt levels; (iii) fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 first quarter expenses included currency
remeasurement losses of $11,674 and $5,183, respectively, included in Other (income) expense, net;
(iv) first quarter fiscal 2006 and 2005 expenses include a (gain) loss on revaluation of a foreign
currency forward contract of ($1,081) and $2,206, respectively, included in Other (income) expense,
net; and (v) first quarter fiscal 2006 and 2005 expenses include gains on revaluation of Warrants
of $8,126 and $43,612, included in Other (income) expense, net.
Transportation North America expenses were $26,391 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
versus $22,662 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase in expenses was primarily due to
increased fuel costs and higher branch operating costs.
Transportation Europe and ROW expenses were $20,413 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
versus $19,800 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Currency unfavorably impacted Transportation
Europe and ROW expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 by approximately $990. Excluding
currency impact, expenses were down slightly quarter over quarter.
Industrial Energy North America expenses were $8,631 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
versus $8,036 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase in expenses primarily relates to
higher variable selling costs associated with higher net sales described above.
Industrial Energy Europe and ROW expenses were $30,414 in the first quarter of fiscal
2006 versus $28,968 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Currency unfavorably impacted Industrial
Energy Europe and ROW expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 by approximately $1,366.
Excluding currency impact, expenses were flat quarter over quarter.
Unallocated
expenses, net, which include shared service and corporate expenses, interest
expense, currency remeasurement losses (gains), and losses (gains) on revaluation of Warrants, were
$51,363 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $8,946 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
Fiscal 2006 and 2005 first quarter expenses included a (gain) loss on revaluation of a foreign currency
forward contract of ($1,081) and $2,206 and a gain on revaluation of Warrants of $8,126 and
$43,612, respectively. Fiscal 2006 and 2005 first quarter expenses included currency remeasurement
losses of $11,674 and $5,183, respectively. Currency unfavorably impacted unallocated expenses in
the first quarter of fiscal 2006 by approximately $1,443. Corporate
expenses were $32,796 and
$30,273 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively. This increase was
primarily due to higher recruiting and relocation costs, higher professional fees and costs
associated with Sarbanes-Oxley and corporate severance costs, partially offset by the favorable
impact of the Companys cost reduction programs, primarily through headcount reductions. Interest
expense, net was $16,100 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $14,896 in the first quarter of
fiscal 2005. The increase is principally due to costs related to waivers and amendments received
for the credit facility and higher debt levels.
Income (loss) before reorganization items, income taxes, and minority interest was
($34,996), or (5.2)% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $11,857, or 1.9% of
net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, due to the items discussed above.
Transportation North America income (loss) before reorganization items, income taxes, and
minority interest was $4,082, or 1.9% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus
$7,375, or 3.5% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, due to the items discussed above.
Transportation Europe and ROW income (loss) before reorganization items, income taxes,
and minority interest was ($1,647), or (0.9)% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
versus $3,041, or 1.8% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, due to the items discussed
above.
Industrial Energy North America income (loss) before reorganization items, income taxes,
and minority interest was $4,369, or 6.5% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus
$4,267, or 8.1% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, due to the items discussed above.
Industrial Energy Europe and ROW income (loss) before reorganization items, income taxes,
and minority interest was $9,563, or 4.7% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus
$6,120, or 3.4% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, due to the items discussed above.
22
Reorganization items, net, represent amounts the Company incurred and continues to incur
as a result of the Chapter 11 filing. These items include: professional fees, including financial
and legal services, success fees payable to the Companys advisors related to Chapter 11 bankruptcy
emergence, employee retention costs for key members of management, income from refund of preference
payments made to suppliers prior to the bankruptcy filing, income associated with rejection of
certain executory contracts and interest income earned as a result of having assumed excess cash
balances due to the Chapter 11 filing. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
Gain on discharge of liabilities subject to compromise |
In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recognized a $1,558,839 gain on discharge of
liabilities subject to compromise.
|
|
Fresh Start accounting adjustments, net |
In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, as a result of our adoption of Fresh Start accounting,
upon consummation of the Plan, the Company recorded certain adjustments to assets and liabilities
to reflect their fair values. The Fresh Start adjustments resulted in a gain of $228,371.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $754
on a pre-tax loss of $36,463. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, an income tax benefit of $3,310
was recorded on pre-tax income of $1,778,881. The effective tax rate was 2.1% and (0.2%) in the
first quarter of fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate for the first quarters
of fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 were impacted by the generation of income in tax-paying
jurisdictions, principally northern Europe, Australia and Canada, substantially offset on a
consolidated basis as a result of recognition of valuation allowances on tax benefits generated
from current period losses in the U.S., France, Italy and the United Kingdom.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As
of June 30, 2005, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$66,862 and availability under the Revolving Loan Facility of $68,643
as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $42,973 and availability
under the Revolving Loan Facility of $79,650 at June 30, 2004.
Availability
under the Revolving Loan Facility at August 5, 2005 was $50,900.
Uses of liquidity since June 30 principally include working capital needs
related to the seasonality of the Companys business, payments on
accounts payable, an $8,000 US pension payment, severance payments of
approximately $4,500 related to the Companys Nanterre, France
closure and an
approximately $12,000 increase in outstanding letters of credit to
collateralize the Companys surety bonds as described below.
On the Effective Date, the Company entered into a $600,000 Senior Secured Credit
Agreement (the Credit Agreement) which included a $500,000 Multi-Currency Term Loan Facility and
a $100,000 Multi-Currency Revolving Loan Facility including a letter of credit sub-facility of up
to $40,000. The Credit Agreement is the Companys most important source of liquidity outside of its
cash flows from operations. The Revolving Loan Facility matures on May 5, 2009, while the Term Loan
Facility, which includes quarterly principal payments beginning in December 2005, matures on May 5,
2010. Until the June 2005 amendment discussed below, the Term Loan Facility bore interest at LIBOR
plus 3.5% per annum and EURO-LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum for the U.S. Dollar and Euro components,
respectively and the Revolving Loan Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum. At the
Effective Date, the Company had $500,000 outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and had not drawn
on the Revolving Loan Facility. Proceeds of the Term Loan Facility were used to finance the
repayment of the Replacement DIP Credit Facility and to finance various costs and expenses
associated with the exit financing and the Plan. From the proceeds of the Companys notes offerings
in March 2005 described below, $250 million of the Term Loans was permanently repaid and all
Revolving Loans then outstanding were repaid. Credit Agreement borrowings are guaranteed by
substantially all of the subsidiaries of the Company and are secured by substantially all of the
assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with financial covenants, including
maintaining a consolidated interest coverage ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization and restructuring (Adjusted EBITDA, previously referred to as
EBITDAR) for the relevant period to consolidated interest expense for the period, a leverage
ratio of consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA for the relevant periods, and adjusted secured debt
leverage ratio of adjusted consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA for the relevant period, a minimum
Adjusted EBITDA covenant and a minimum asset coverage ratio of adjusted consolidated total current
assets to consolidated bank debt. The Credit Agreement provides for different required covenant
amounts and ratios for different periods. The Credit Agreement also contains other customary
covenants, including reporting covenants and covenants that restrict the Companys ability to incur
indebtedness, create or incur liens, sell or dispose of assets, make investments, pay dividends,
change the nature of the Companys business or enter into related party transactions.
In November 2004, in order to cure breaches of such covenants as of September 30, 2004,
the company was required to obtain amendments to the covenants with respect to minimum Adjusted
EBITDA and the leverage ratios. In addition, the Credit Agreement was amended at that time with
respect to the treatment of proceeds from insurance recoveries. Due
to the fact that the Company failed to satisfy its leverage ratio
23
covenant as of December 31, 2004,
in February 2005 the Company obtained a waiver and amendments of such covenants, as well as
amendments relating to the offering of the Companys notes. In June 2005, the Company obtained
additional amendments to the Credit Agreement. The amendments provided, among other things, for
waivers of defaults as of March 31, 2005 in the minimum Adjusted EBITDA and leverage ratio
covenants and covenants requiring the issuance of an unqualified opinion on the audited financial
statements for the fiscal year ended 2005 and relaxed Adjusted EBITDA and leverage ratio covenants
for fiscal 2006, increases in the interest rates under the Credit Agreement that result in a per
annum rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% for the U.S. Dollar and Euro components of the Term Loan Facility,
and the Revolving Loan Facility, an extension for three years of the Companys obligation to pay
fees to the lenders upon a refinancing of the Credit Agreement debt, and an expansion of the
circumstances in which such fees are payable upon asset sales, and a prohibition from borrowing
under any facility if the Companys unrestricted cash or cash equivalents, after application of the
proceeds of such borrowing would exceed $40 million, exclusive of up to $10 million in cash and
cash equivalents in Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
The
Company currently believes, based upon its financial forecast and plans that it will
comply with the Credit Agreement covenants for at least through
June 30, 2006. It should be noted, however, that in the past management
has had difficulty in accurately predicting the Companys performance and covenant compliance. This
uncertainty with respect to the Companys ability to maintain compliance with its financial
covenants throughout fiscal 2006 resulted in the Companys receiving a going concern modification
to the audit opinion for fiscal 2005. Risks and uncertainties could cause the Companys performance
to differ from managements estimates. As discussed above under Factors Which Affect the Companys
Financial Performance Seasonality and weather, the Companys business is seasonal. During late
summer and fall (second and third quarters), the Company builds inventory in anticipation of
increased sales in the winter months. This inventory build increases the Companys working capital
needs. During these quarters, because working capital needs are already high, unexpected costs or
increases in costs beyond predicted levels would place a strain on the Companys liquidity and
impact its ability to comply with its financial covenants.
Failure to comply with the Credit Agreement covenants, without waiver, would result in further
defaults under the Credit Agreement. Should the Company be in default, it is not permitted to borrow
under the Credit Agreement, which would have a very negative effect on liquidity. Although the Company has
been able to obtain waivers of prior defaults, there can be no assurance that it can do so in the
future or, if it can, the cost and terms of obtaining such waivers. Future defaults would, if not
waived, allow the Credit Agreement lenders to accelerate the loans and declare all amounts due and
payable. Any such acceleration would also result in a default under the Indentures for the
Companys notes and their potential acceleration.
In March 2005, the Company issued $290,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10.5% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15
and September 15 for approximately $15,225. The 10.5% Senior Secured Notes are
redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on or after March 15, 2009, initially
at 105.25% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest, declining to 100% of the principal
amount, plus accrued interest on or after March 15, 2011. The 10.5% Senior Secured Notes are
redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, subject to payment of a make whole
premium, at any time prior to March 15, 2009. In addition, until May 15, 2008, up to 35% of the
10.5% Senior Secured Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, using the net proceeds of
one or more qualified equity offerings. In the event of a change of control or the sale of certain
assets, the Company may be required to offer to purchase the 10.5% Senior Secured Notes from the
note holders. Those notes are secured by a junior priority lien on the assets of the U.S. parent
company, including the stock of its subsidiaries. The Indenture for these notes contains financial
covenants which limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to among other things incur
debt, grant liens, pay dividends, invest in non-subsidiaries, engage in related party transactions
and sell assets. Under the Indenture, proceeds from asset sales (to the extent in excess of a $5
million threshold) must be applied to offer to repurchase notes to the extent such proceeds exceed
$20 million in the aggregate and are not applied within
365 days to retire Credit Agreement
borrowings or the Companys pension contribution obligations that are secured by a first priority lien on the
Companys assets or to make investments or capital expenditures.
Also, in March 2005, the Company issued Floating Rate Convertible Senior Subordinated
Notes due September 18, 2013, with an aggregate principal amount of $60,000. These notes bear
interest at a per annum rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR, adjusted quarterly, minus a spread of
1.5%. Interest is payable quarterly. The notes are convertible into the Companys common stock at a
conversion rate of 57.5705 shares per $1 principal amount at maturity, subject to adjustments in
certain events, and in the event of a change in control, the Company is required to offer to
repurchase such notes.
At June 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding letters of credit with a face value of $31,357
and surety bonds with a face value of $39,553. The majority of the letters of credit and surety
bonds have been issued as collateral or financial assurance with respect to certain liabilities the
Company has recorded, including but not limited to environmental remediation obligations and
self-insured workers compensation reserves. Failure of the Company to satisfy its obligations with
respect to the primary obligations secured by the letters of credit or surety bonds could entitle
the beneficiary of the related letter of credit or surety bond to demand payments pursuant to such
instruments. The letters of credit generally have terms up to one year. The Company expects limited availability of new surety bonds from
traditional sources, which could
24
impact the Companys liquidity needs in future periods. Pursuant
to authorization from the Bankruptcy Court, the Company reached agreement with the surety to
maintain its current surety bonds through July 31, 2006. The agreement, as amended, requires the
Company to increase the collateral held by the surety in several stages: forty percent
collateralization of outstanding bonds within fifteen days of the Company closing its exit
financing agreements; seventy percent collateralization of outstanding bonds by August 1, 2004; and
full collateralization by August 1, 2005. Collateral held by the surety in the form of letters of
credit at June 30, 2005, pursuant to the terms of the agreement, was $27,781. As of August 5,
2005, the amount of collateral was $39,541.
The Company has a cash management service through a bank for its European operations. The
bank previously advised the Company that it would terminate all such services unless it was given
satisfactory collateral to secure the banks advances to the Company as part of such service. The
Company has since eliminated overdraft protection and other services that otherwise would have
required posting of certain collateral with the bank. Nonetheless there can be no assurance that
the bank will not terminate such services. The Company has identified other banking institutions
who could provide similar services.
The Companys liquidity requirements have been met historically through operating cash
flows, borrowed funds and the proceeds of sales of accounts receivable and sale-leaseback
transactions. Additional cash has been generated in recent years from the sale of non-core
businesses and assets.
The Company generated $9,982 and $6,400 in cash from the sale of non-core businesses and
other assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively. The asset sales in
both fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 principally relate to the sale of surplus land and buildings.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $9,001 and $38,320 in fiscal 2006 and
fiscal 2005, respectively. Cash flows provided by financing activities in the first quarter of
fiscal 2006 relate to an increase in short term borrowings and a European factoring agreement,
partially offset by the Companys settlement of a foreign currency forward contract with a maturity
of May 9, 2005 requiring a cash payment of $12,084. Cash flows provided by financing activities in
the first quarter of fiscal 2005 relate primarily to net borrowings from the Credit Agreement net
of refinancing of the Predecessor Companys Replacement DIP Credit Facility and repayment of the
9.125% Senior Notes, offset by financing costs incurred in conjunction with the Credit Agreement.
Total debt at June 30, 2005 was $665,834 as compared to $653,758 at March 31, 2005. See Note 9
to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the composition of such debt.
Going forward, the Companys principal sources of liquidity will be cash from operations,
the Credit Agreement, and proceeds from any asset sales. The Credit Agreement requires that the
proceeds from asset sales are mandatorily required to be applied to the pay down of Term Loans,
except for specific exceptions contained in the Credit Agreement as amended. The Credit Agreement
includes identified assets with an estimated value of approximately $100,000, which if disposed,
50% of the net proceeds would be retained by the Company.
The Companys liquidity needs arise primarily from the funding of working capital needs,
obligations on indebtedness, capital expenditures and restructuring initiatives. Because of the
seasonality of the Companys business, more cash has been typically generated in the third and
fourth fiscal quarters than the first and second fiscal quarters. Greatest cash demands from
operations have historically occurred during the months of June through October.
Cash flows used in operating activities were $15,506 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
and $22,995 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Comparative cash flows were negatively impacted by
the effect of higher lead and other commodity costs and the resultant impact upon the Companys
working capital requirements. Cash flows for both periods included restructuring costs and
professional fees associated with the Companys reorganization.
The Company expects that it will have ongoing liquidity needs to support its operational
restructuring programs during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2007, including payment of remaining accrued
restructuring costs of approximately $28,765 as of June 30, 2005. The Companys ability to
successfully implement these restructuring strategies on a timely basis may be impacted by its
access to sources of liquidity.
25
Cash contributions to the Companys pension plans are generally made in accordance with
minimum regulatory requirements. Because of the past downturn experienced in global equity markets and
ongoing benefit payments, the Companys North American plans are currently significantly
under-funded. Based on current assumptions and regulatory requirements, the Companys minimum
future cash contribution requirements for its North American plans are expected to increase
significantly in future fiscal years. On November 17, 2004, the Company received from the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) a temporary waiver of its minimum funding requirements for its North
American plans for calendar years 2003 and 2004, amounting to approximately $50,000, net, under
Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code subject to providing a lien satisfactory to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). In accordance with the senior credit facility and upon the
agreement of the administrative agent, on June 10, 2005, the Company reached agreement with the
PBGC on a second priority lien on domestic personal property, including stock of its U.S. and
direct foreign subsidiaries to secure the unfunded liability. The temporary waiver provides for
deferral of the Companys minimum contributions for those years to be paid over a subsequent
five-year period through 2010.
Based
upon the temporary waiver, the Company expects its minimum future
aggregate cash
contributions to its U.S. pension plans from fiscal 2006 through fiscal
2010 will total approximately $180,000 to $200,000, including $32,500 in fiscal 2006. As of August 5, 2005, $16,000 of the
required fiscal 2006 contributions of $32,500 have been paid.
Prior to and during the Companys Chapter 11 proceeding, the Company experienced a
tightening of trade credit availability and terms. The Company has not obtained any significant
improvement in trade credit terms since its emergence. The Companys going-concern modification to
the audit opinion for fiscal 2005 could result in further tightening of its trade credit. Although
the Company does not believe such tightening had a significant impact during the quarter ended June
30, 2005, the Company estimates that available liquidity was reduced by approximately $2,000 as a
result of changes in trade terms.
Capital expenditures were $11,545 and $15,484 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and
fiscal 2005, respectively.
Financial Instruments and Market Risk
The Company uses forward contracts to economically hedge certain currency exposures and
certain lead purchasing requirements. The forward contracts are entered into for periods consistent
with related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures.
The Company does not apply hedge accounting to such commodity contracts as prescribed by SFAS 133.
The Company expects that it may increase the use of financial instruments, including fixed and
variable rate debt as well as swap, forward and option contracts to finance its operations and to
hedge interest rate, currency and certain lead purchasing requirements in the future. The swap,
forward, and option contracts would be entered into for periods consistent with related underlying
exposures and would not constitute positions independent of those exposures. The Company has not,
and does not intend to enter into contracts for speculative purposes nor be a party to any
leveraged instruments.
The Company has entered into certain forward contracts to manage exposure to fluctuations
in the purchase price of lead on a portion of the Companys externally purchased lead. Such
contracts extend through the third quarter of fiscal 2006. At June 30, 2005 the Company had
contracts outstanding to purchase 40 thousand metric tonnes of lead at an average settlement price
of Euro 711.00 per metric tonne.
The Companys ability to utilize financial instruments may be restricted because of
tightening, and/or elimination of credit availability with counter-parties. If the Company is
unable to utilize such instruments, the Company may be exposed to greater risk with respect to its
ability to manage exposures to fluctuations in foreign currencies, interest rates, and lead prices.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
Changes to the quantitative and qualitative market risks as of June 30, 2005 are
described in Managements Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Capital Resources. Also, see the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 for further
information.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules
and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
26
chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of senior management, including the
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and
15d-15(b). Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective,
because of the material weaknesses discussed below. In light of the material weaknesses described
within the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, we
performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to ensure our consolidated
financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly
present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for
the periods presented.
The certifications of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached as exhibits
to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The disclosures set forth in this Item 4 contain information
concerning the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, internal control over
financial reporting and changes in internal control over financial reporting referred to in those
certifications. Those certifications should be read in conjunction with this Item 4 for a more
complete understanding of the matters covered by the certifications.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In connection with its evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, management of the Company identified material
weaknesses with respect to controls over period-end account reconciliations, reviews and analysis
and controls over period-end accounting for income taxes.
These material weaknesses are described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. Our management has discussed the
material weaknesses described in our Annual Report and other deficiencies with our audit committee.
In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies, we continue to
implement a number of changes to our internal control over financial reporting including the
following:
|
|
|
We are enhancing established policies and procedures for accounting review of month-end
close, account reconciliation processes, journal entries, write-offs, restructuring
related entries, impairment reviews and tax related entries; |
|
|
|
|
Taken steps to reduce the complexity of our consolidation processes, including push-down
of responsibility for current consolidation activities to the appropriate levels in the
organization. |
Additionally, in response to the material weaknesses identified, we intend to implement
additional remedial measures, including, but not limited to the following:
|
|
|
Improving our documentation and training related to policies and procedures for the
controls related to our significant accounts and processes; |
|
|
|
|
Hiring additional accounting personnel to focus on our ongoing remediation initiatives and compliance efforts; |
|
|
|
|
Engaging expert resources to assist with worldwide tax planning and compliance; |
|
|
|
|
Re-allocating and/or relocating duties of finance personnel to enhance review and monitoring procedures. |
27
While the Company believes that the remedial actions will result in correcting the
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, the exact timing of when the
conditions will be corrected is dependent upon future events, which may or may not occur.
28
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR
PROVISION OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Except for historical information, this report may be deemed to contain
forward-looking statements. The Company desires to avail itself of the safe harbor provisions of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) and is including this cautionary
statement for the express purpose of availing itself of the protection afforded by the Act.
Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to (a) projections of
revenues, cost of raw materials, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, capital expenditures,
growth prospects, dividends, the effect of currency translations, capital structure and other
financial items, (b) statements of plans of and objectives of the Company or its management or
Board of Directors, including the introduction of new products, or estimates or predictions of
actions by customers, suppliers, competitors or regulating authorities, (c) statements of future
economic performance, (d) statements of assumptions, such as the prevailing weather conditions in
the Companys market areas, underlying other statements and statements about the Company or its
business and (e) statements regarding the ability to obtain amendments under the Companys debt
agreements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward looking
statements include, but are not limited to, the following general factors such as: (i) adverse
reactions by creditors, vendors, customers, and others to the
going-concern modification in the
Companys audit report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, (ii) the Companys ability to
implement and fund based on current liquidity business strategies and restructuring plans, (iii) unseasonable weather (warm winters and
cool summers) which adversely affects demand for automotive and some industrial batteries, (iv) the
Companys substantial debt and debt service requirements which may restrict the Companys
operational and financial flexibility, as well as imposing significant interest and financing costs
and the Companys ability to comply with the covenants in its debt agreements or obtain waivers of
noncompliance, (v) the litigation proceedings to which the Company is subject, the results of which
could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its business, (vi) the realization of the
tax benefits of the Companys net operating loss carry forwards, of which is dependent upon future
taxable income, (vii) the fact that lead, a major constituent in most of the Companys products,
experiences significant fluctuations in market price and is a hazardous material that may give rise
to costly environmental and safety claims, (viii) competitiveness of the battery markets in North
America and Europe, (ix) the substantial management time and financial and other resources needed
for the Companys consolidation and rationalization of acquired entities, (x) risks involved in
foreign operations such as disruption of markets, changes in import and export laws, currency
restrictions, currency exchange rate fluctuations and possible terrorist attacks against U.S.
interests, (xi) the Companys exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on its variable debt,
(xii) the Companys ability to maintain and generate liquidity to meet its operating needs, (xiii)
general economic conditions, (xiv) the ability to acquire goods and services and/or fulfill labor
needs at budgeted costs, (xv) the Companys reliance on a single supplier for its polyethylene
battery separators, and (xvi) the Companys ability to comply with the provisions of Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Therefore, the Company cautions each reader of this Report carefully to consider those
factors set forth above and those factors described in the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2005, because such factors have,
in some instances, affected and in the future could affect, the ability of the Company to achieve
its projected results and may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
herein.
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Gordon Ulsh, President and Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of J. Timothy Gargaro, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
32
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exide Technologies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/S/ J. Timothy Gargaro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Timothy Gargaro |
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date: August 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exide Technologies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/S/ Ian J. Harvie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ian J. Harvie |
|
|
|
|
Vice President and Corporate Controller |
|
|
|
|
Date: August 9, 2005 |
31