e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2006
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission
file number 001-16265
LIME ENERGY CO.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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36-4197337 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
organization) |
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1280 Landmeier Road, Elk Grove Village, IL
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60007-2410 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Issuers telephone number (847) 437-1666
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock $0.0001 par value
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Over-the-counter market |
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Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
None
(Title of class)
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-know seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates was $30,179,191
based on the reported last sale price of common stock on June 30, 2006, which was the last business
day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter. For purposes of this
computation, all executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders were deemed affiliates. Such a
determination should not be construed as an admission that such executive officers, directors or
10% stockholders are affiliates.
As of March 28, 2007, there were 50,566,468 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of the
Company issued and outstanding.
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE |
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DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION |
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10-K PART |
Portions of the Registrants notice of annual meeting of
shareowners and proxy statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A within 120 days after Registrants fiscal year
end of December 31, 2006 are incorporated by reference into
Part II, Item 5 and Part III of this Report. |
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II, ITEM 5 III |
PART I
Item 1. Description of Business
Included in this report, exhibits and associated documents are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as historical information. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no
assurances that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements will prove to be
correct. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including matters described in the section titled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-looking statements include those that use forward-looking terminology, such as the words
anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, hope, intend, may, project, plan,
should, and similar expressions, including when used in the negative. Although we believe that
the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable and achievable, such
statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that the actual results
will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.
Unless the context otherwise requires, Lime Energy, the Company, we, our, us and
similar expressions refers to Lime Energy Co. and its subsidiaries.
Overview/History
We are a developer, manufacturer and integrator of energy saving technologies and provide
energy engineering services. Our energy saving products include the eMAC system, which provides
intelligent control and continuous monitoring of HVAC and lighting equipment via wireless
communication technology to reduce energy usage and improve system reliability. The eMAC technology
has been installed in applications in commercial buildings, factories and office structures.
From June 2001 through March 2006 we also provided, through our subsidiary, Great Lakes
Controlled Energy Corporation, a Delaware Corporation (Great Lakes), integrated building and
environmental control solutions for commercial and industrial facilities.
Until June 1, 2003, we also manufactured custom electrical switchgear through our subsidiary
Switchboard Apparatus Inc. (Switchboard)
Until recently we also marketed the EnergySaver, a product that reduces energy usage in
ballasted lighting fixtures with minimal lighting level reduction. In conjunction with the
EnergySaver we also marketed the GlobalCommander, a system that allows us to link multiple
EnergySaver units together and to provide remote communications, measurement and verification of
energy savings. The EnergySaver achieves energy savings by taking advantage of certain
characteristics of passive ballasts used with fluorescent and high intensity discharge (HID)
fixtures, which up until recently were the predominate ballasts used for these types of fixtures.
We recently decided to discontinue the active marketing of the EnergySaver because lighting
manufacturers have recently begun to discontinue the sale of certain passive ballasts and we
believe will discontinue the sale of all passive ballasts in the near future. While there is still
a large base of installed passive ballasts in the United States, we believe that most of these
passive ballasts will be replaced over the next 5 to 7 years with active or electronic ballasts,
which are not compatible with the EnergySaver. Our management decided that rather than continuing
to sell a technology to customers that would have a limited useful life, going forward we would
concentrate our sales and marketing efforts on other forms of energy technology and services.
1
On December 5, 1997, we were initially formed as Electric City LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company. On June 5, 1998, we changed from a limited liability company into a corporation
by merging Electric City LLC into Electric City Corp., a Delaware corporation.
On June 10, 1998, Electric City issued shares of our common stock with a fair market value of
$1,200,272, representing approximately six (6%) percent of Electric Citys then issued and
outstanding common stock, to the approximately 330 shareholders of Pice Products Corporation
(Pice), an inactive, unaffiliated company with minimal assets, pursuant to a merger agreement
under which Pice was merged with and into Electric City. The purpose of the merger was to
substantially increase the number of our shareholders to facilitate the establishment of a public
trading market for our common stock. Trading in our common stock commenced on August 14, 1998
through the OTC Bulletin Board under the trading symbol ECCC.
In May 1999, we purchased most of the assets of Marino Electric, Inc., an entity engaged in
the business of designing and manufacturing custom electrical switchgear and distribution panels.
On August 31, 2000 we acquired Switchboard Apparatus.
On June 7, 2001 we acquired Great Lakes.
On June 3, 2003, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with Hoppensteadt Acquisition
Corp., whereby Hoppensteadt acquired all of the assets, except for certain receivables and cash,
and assumed all of the liabilities, except for bank debt, of Switchboard Apparatus, as of May 31,
2003.
On May 3, 2005, we acquired Maximum Performance Group, Inc. (MPG). MPG is a technology
based provider of energy and asset management products and services. MPG manufactures and markets
its eMAC line of controllers for HVAC and lighting applications. The eMAC line of controllers
provide intelligent control and continuous monitoring of HVAC and lighting equipment via wireless
communication technology to reduce energy usage and improve system reliability. MPG has offices in
New York City and San Diego, California.
On April 3, 2006, we sold all of the capital stock of Great Lakes Controlled Energy
Corporation to its former owners, effective as of March 31, 2006.
On June 29, 2006, we acquired Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation (Parke). Parke (now named Parke
Industries, LLC) is an energy services provider specializing in the design, engineering and
installation of energy efficient lighting upgrades for commercial and industrial users. Parke has
30 employees and is headquartered in Glendora, California, with offices in Danville and Carmel,
California.
On September 13, 2006 we changed our name to Lime Energy Co. after merging with a wholly owned
subsidiary which was set up solely for the purpose of effecting a name change. On September 22,
2006 our stock began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the trading symbol LMEC,
On September 26, 2006, we acquired Kapadia Consulting, Inc. (now named Kapadia Energy
Services, Inc.), effective September 27, 2006. Kapadia is an engineering firm that specializes in
energy management consulting and energy efficient lighting upgrades for commercial and industrial
users. Kapadia has seven employees, is headquartered in Peekskill, New York, and has an office in
Ventura, California.
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Products And Services
The Company currently markets products or provides services under two distinct business
segments. The energy technology segment includes the development and sale of the eMAC and uMAC
product lines. Commencing June 30, 2006, we formed an energy services business segment, which is
served by our subsidiaries, Parke Industries, LLC and Kapadia Energy Services, Inc. Parke
specializes in the design, engineering and installation of energy efficient lighting upgrades for
commercial and industrial users and Kapadia is an engineering consulting firm that specializes in
energy efficiency and energy management. See Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional information regarding the segments of our business.
eMAC & uMAC
The eMAC system is comprised of a heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC)
controller with wireless communication capabilities and a central, server based, Internet
accessible software that monitors and controls the operation of the connected HVAC units. The eMAC
system is designed for use in commercial and industrial applications with packaged (primarily
rooftop) HVAC equipment of 2 to 40 tons (1 ton = 12,000 Btu/hr cooling capacity) and up to 500,000
Btu/hr of heating capacity.
The eMAC controller is contained in a small box that is mounted on the exterior of a
customers HVAC unit. The controller is wired into the HVAC equipment and monitors up to 126
points of the equipments operation. In addition, each eMAC contains a Pentech Energy Recovery
Controller (PERC), a patented third generation microprocessor-based technology.
PERC was developed by Pentech Solutions, a predecessor company to MPG, and is designed to
dynamically match an HVAC systems output to any given load condition, thereby improving the
operating efficiency of the equipment. Since most HVAC systems are designed to maintain
comfortable environmental conditions on both the hottest and coldest days likely to be experienced,
there exists substantial excess system capacity on most days of the year. Due to this excess
capacity, the system quickly satisfies a thermostats call for heating or cooling, and in doing so
overshoots the thermostat set point and leaves Btus of heat or cooling in the heat exchanger,
cooling coils and air ducts. The PERC controller acts to correct this by periodically turning off
the air conditioners compressor and condenser fan while continuing to run the evaporator fan,
thereby continuing to deliver cooling to the conditioned space utilizing the energy stored in the
cooling coils, heat exchanger and air ducts. In heating applications, PERC periodically closes the
gas valve while continuing to operate the indoor air fan, delivering heated air into the space
utilizing the heat stored in the heat exchanger and air ducts. At the same time, the PERC
controller is monitoring the rate of temperature change in the conditioned space in order to avoid
overshooting the desired temperature setting. The PERC technology typically will result in energy
savings of 15% to 20% for our end user customers.
The wireless communication capabilities of the eMAC allow us to monitor and remotely manage
the operation of a customers HVAC equipment. A customer can log on to our eMAC web site and
obtain information regarding the operation of its HVAC equipment and change equipment operating
parameters, such as hours of operation and temperature. The eMAC will also send alarms to our
central server when any of the up to 126 monitored points of operation fall outside predetermined
operating ranges. This often permits us to react to a potential equipment problem before the
occupants of the space are aware of an equipment malfunction. We charge our customers for this
ability to communicate and remotely monitor and mange their equipment, though we often include an
initial monitoring period with the purchase of the eMAC so that our customers can become familiar
with the benefits of this service.
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The uMAC is a version of the eMAC which has been simplified to remotely control the operation
of a facilitys lights via wireless communications. Using the uMAC a customer can remotely, via
the Internet, turn lights on and off and change the daily schedule for the operation of a
facilitys lighting.
Energy Services
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Parke Industries, LLC, which we acquired at the end of
June 2006, we market, design, engineer and install energy efficient lighting upgrades for
commercial and industrial users. Parke seeks to determine the best lighting solutions for its
customer, taking into consideration factors such as lighting requirements, building environmental
conditions, energy costs, available utility and/or tax incentives, and installation, operating and
maintenance costs of various lighting alternatives, to select what it believes is the best solution
for its customer. It will then remove the existing lighting system and replace it with the new
lighting system using its own installation crews. In most situations, Parkes customer will
realize paybacks of 12 to 24 months on their lighting system upgrade and very often also improve
the overall quality of lighting in their facilities.
Our other recently acquired subsidiary, Kapadia Energy Services, Inc., provides energy
engineering services to assist customers in improving their energy efficiency and to better manage
their energy costs. Some of the services that Kapadia offers its customers include building energy
audits to determine ways to improve energy efficiency, HVAC and boiler system optimization, energy
management planning, engineering design review with a view to optimizing energy efficiency and
energy rebates, energy project management, and lighting engineering and design. Kapadia will also
provide turnkey lighting upgrades in which it will purchase all of the materials and labor for
energy efficient lighting upgrades, much like Parke does, except that it uses subcontractors to
perform the installation of the new lighting fixtures.
Marketing, Sales and Distribution
The majority of our sales are derived through the efforts of our internal sales force. We
currently have 23 employees whose primary responsibility is sales working out of nine sales
offices, some of which are home offices. Our sales people have been trained to sell all of our
products and services, regardless of the subsidiary that employs them or the office that they work
out of. Our sales leads are developed from of a combination of cold calls, referrals and repeat
customers.
Customers
During 2006, three customers, Kohls Department Stores, Modells Sporting Goods and Automated
Building Controls accounted for 14%, 13% and 13% of our consolidated billings, respectively.
During 2005, two customers, Kohls Department Stores and Duane Read Inc., accounted for
approximately 37% and 11% of our consolidated billings, respectively and during 2004, sales to five
customers Public Energy Solutions, Electric City of New Jersey, Electric City of Pennsylvania,
Control Ambiento Y Mantenimiento and the New York Power Authority accounted for 39%, 14%, 12%, 11%
and 10% of our consolidated revenue, respectively.
Competition
While there are other HVAC controllers that provide energy saving benefits similar to the
eMAC, we are not aware of any competing product available at a comparable cost to the eMAC that
provides the communications, remote monitoring and diagnostic features of the eMAC. Large,
national control companies provide systems that can do much of what the eMAC can do, but the
installed cost of such systems make them impractical for smaller applications, which is the market
we are targeting with the eMAC.
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There are many competitors in the energy services business, including small regional lighting
retrofit companies, electrical contractors and large national energy service companies. The large
national energy service companies tend to market to large national companies and compete for large
energy retrofit projects in which lighting is one piece of the total project. Parke focuses on
providing lighting retrofit services to the under-served market for small to mid-sized commercial
and industrial users (which we believe is under-served) and to niche markets, where installations
are more difficult. In these markets Parke sells its services based on the financial return to its
customers and differentiates itself through its experience and reputation for quality work and
superior service.
Energy engineering services such as those provided by Kapadia are also generally widely
available. The certifications held by Kapadias staff of engineers include: Professional Engineer
(PE); Certified Energy Engineer (CEM); and Certified Lighting Efficiency Professional (CLEP).
To obtain these certifications an individual must have a high level of experience and demonstrated
knowledge of engineering and energy engineering concepts. Kapadia differentiates itself from its
competitors through its reputation for quality work and its 26 years of experience as an energy
engineering firm. A significant amount of Kapadias business comes from repeat customers or
referrals.
Manufacturing
The eMAC is manufactured for us by a contract manufacturer in southern California. We believe
that this contract manufacturer has sufficient capacity to handle our anticipated growth in eMAC
sales for the foreseeable future. In addition, we believe that there are many contract
manufacturers across the country that could manufacture the eMAC for us if for some reason our
current contract manufacturer could not meet our needs.
The primary components of the eMAC are sourced from multiple suppliers. We periodically engage
in discussions with additional parts suppliers, seeking to ensure lowest cost pricing and
reliability of supply.
Our lighting products are purchased from third party suppliers and manufacturers. These
products are generally widely available and are selected based on a combination of price,
performance, features and availability.
During 2006 approximately 12% of our consolidated purchases were made from one supplier.
During 2005, approximately 20% of our consolidated material purchases were made from four
suppliers. Purchases from any one supplier will vary year-to-year depending on sales and inventory
levels. None of our largest suppliers sell the Company proprietary products that we could not
purchase from other vendors.
Compliance With Environmental Laws
Neither the Companys production, nor sale of its products, in any material way generate
activities or materials that require compliance with federal, state or local environmental laws.
Our Energy Services businesses use licensed disposal firms to dispose of old lamps, lighting
ballasts or other products that may contain heavy metals or other potential environmental hazards.
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Research and Development
The Company, through the day-to-day use of the eMAC and its components and through various
testing sites around the country, develops modifications and improvements to our products. Total
research and development costs charged to operations were approximately $535,000, $395,000 and
$150,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Intellectual Property
As of December 31, 2006, we had nine issued patents and three patents pending before the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office, as well as foreign patent offices on various aspects of the
EnergySaver, eMAC and GlobalCommander technologies. In addition we have registered four trademarks
and have one additional trademark registration pending.
Employees
As of March 15, 2007, we had 74 full time employees and 3 part time employees, of which 13
were management and corporate staff, 9 were engineers, 24 were engaged in sales and marketing and
31 were engaged in customer support and field service.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following disclosure of risk factors include all material risks known to us at this
time. Additional risks we are not presently aware of or that we currently believe are
immaterial may prove to impair our business and financial performance. Our business could be harmed
by any of these risks, whether stated or unstated. We operate in a continually changing business
environment and may as a result enter into new businesses and product lines. We cannot predict new
risk factors that may arise in the future, and we cannot assess the impact, if any, of these new
risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, you should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
In addition, our estimates of future operating results are based on our current complement of
businesses, which is subject to change as we continue to assess and refine our business strategy.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations, and financial
condition could be adversely affected in a material manner.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have incurred significant operating losses since inception and may not achieve or sustain
profitability in the future.
We have experienced operating losses and negative cash flow from operations since our
inception in December 1997 and we currently have an accumulated deficit. Our ability to continue as a
going concern is ultimately dependent on our ability to increase sales to a level that will allow
us to operate profitably and sustain positive operating cash flows. Although we are continuing our
efforts to improve profitability through expansion of our business in both current and new markets,
we must overcome marketing hurdles, including gaining market acceptance, in order to sell large
quantities of our products and services. In addition, we may be required to reduce the prices of
our products in order to increase sales. If we reduce prices, we may not be able to reduce costs
sufficiently to achieve acceptable profit margins. As we strive to grow our business, we have spent
and expect to continue to spend significant funds (1) for general corporate purposes, including
working capital, marketing, recruiting and hiring additional personnel; and (2) for research and
development. To the extent that our revenues do not increase as quickly as these costs
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and expenditures, our results of operations and liquidity will be materially adversely affected. If
we experience slower than anticipated revenue growth or if our operating expenses exceed our
expectations, we may not achieve profitability. Even if we achieve profitability in the future, we
may not be able to sustain it.
Failure to effectively market our energy management products and services could impair our
ability to sell significant quantities of these products and services.
One of the challenges we face in commercializing our energy management products and services
is demonstrating the advantages of our products and services over competitive products and
services. To do this, we will need to further develop our marketing and sales force. If we do not
successfully develop and expand our internal sales force, we may not be able to generate
significant revenues.
If our products and services do not achieve or sustain market acceptance, our ability to
compete will be adversely affected.
To date, we have not sold our eMAC product line in very large quantities and a sufficient
market may not develop for it. Significant marketing will be required in order to establish a
sufficient market for these products. The technology underlying our products may not become a
preferred technology to address the energy management needs of our customers and potential
customers. Failure to successfully develop, manufacture and commercialize products on a timely and
cost-effective basis will have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the energy
management market or survive as a business.
Failure to replace a significant customer could materially and adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition.
We have historically derived a significant portion of our annual revenue from a limited number
of customers. Seldom has any one customer represented 10% or more of our revenues for more than
one year in a row. This requires that we continually replace major customers, whose needs we have
satisfied, with one or more new customers. The failure to replace a major customer could have a
significant negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We believe that
as a result of the acquisition of Parke and Kapadia during 2006 we will experience an increased
diversification of our customer base, reducing the amount of our revenue associated with several
large customers, but this remains to be seen.
A decrease in electric retail rates could lessen demand for our products.
Our products and services have the greatest sales and profit potential in areas where
commercial electric rates are relatively high. However, retail electric rates for commercial
establishments in the United States may not remain at their current levels. Due to a potential
overbuilding of power generating stations in certain regions of the United States, wholesale power
prices may decrease in the future. Because the price of commercial retail electric power is largely
attributed to the wholesale cost of power, it is reasonable to expect that commercial retail rates
may decrease as well. In addition, much of the wholesale cost of power is directly related to the
price of certain fuels, such as natural gas, oil and coal. If the prices of those fuels decrease,
the prices of the wholesale cost of power may also decrease. This could result in lower electric
retail rates and reduced demand for our energy saving products and services.
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If we are not able to protect our intellectual property rights against infringement, or if
others obtain intellectual property rights relating to energy management technology, we
could lose our competitive advantage in the energy management market.
We regard our intellectual property rights, such as patents, licenses of patents, trademarks,
copyrights and trade secrets, as somewhat important to our success. Although we have entered into
confidentiality and rights to inventions agreements with our employees and consultants, the steps
we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights may not be adequate. Third parties may
infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property rights or we may not be able to detect
unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our rights. Failure to take appropriate
protective steps could materially adversely affect any competitive advantage we may have in the
energy management market. In addition, patents held by third parties may limit our ability to
manufacture, sell or otherwise commercialize products and could result in the assertion of claims
of patent infringement against us. If that were to happen, we could try to modify our products to
be non-infringing, but we might not be successful or such modifications might not avoid infringing
on the intellectual property rights of third parties.
Claims of patent infringement against us, regardless of merit, could result in the expenditure
of significant financial and managerial resources by us. We could be forced to seek to enter into
license agreements with third parties to resolve claims of infringement by our products of the
intellectual property rights of third parties. Such licenses may not be available on acceptable
terms or at all. The failure to obtain such licenses on acceptable terms could have a negative
effect on our business.
If we are unable to achieve or manage our growth, it will adversely affect our business, the
quality of our products and services, and our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
If we succeed in growing our sales as we need to do, we will be subject to the risks inherent
in the expansion and growth of a business enterprise. Growth in our business will place a strain on
our operational and administrative resources and increase the level of responsibility for our
existing and new management personnel. To manage our growth effectively, we will need to:
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further develop and improve our operating, information, accounting, financial
and other internal systems and controls on a timely basis; |
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improve our business development, marketing and sales capabilities; and |
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expand, train, motivate and manage our employee base. |
Our systems currently in place may not be adequate if we grow and may need to be modified and
enhanced. The skills of management currently in place may not be adequate if we experience
significant growth.
If our management fails to properly identify companies to acquire and to effectively
negotiate the terms of these acquisition transactions, our growth may be impaired.
As part of our growth strategy, we intend to seek to acquire companies with complementary
technologies, products and/or services. Our management, including our board of directors, will have
discretion in identifying and selecting companies to be acquired by us and in structuring and
negotiating these acquisitions. In general, our common stockholders may not have the opportunity to
approve these acquisitions. In addition, in making acquisition decisions, we will rely, in part,
on financial projections developed by our management and the management of potential target
companies. These projections will be based on assumptions and subjective judgments. The actual
operating results of any acquired company or the combination of us and an acquired company may fall
significantly short of projections.
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We may be unable to acquire companies that we identify as targets for various reasons,
including:
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our inability to interest such companies in a proposed transaction; |
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our inability to agree on the terms of an acquisition; |
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incompatibility between our management and management of a target company; and |
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our inability to obtain the approval of the holders of our common stock, if required. |
If we cannot consummate acquisitions on a timely basis or agree on terms at all, or if we
cannot acquire companies with complementary technologies, products and/or services on terms
acceptable to us, our future growth may be impaired.
Our growth may be impaired and our current business may suffer if we do not successfully
address risks associated with acquisitions.
Since January 1, 2000, we have acquired five companies; Switchboard Apparatus Inc., Great
Lakes Controlled Energy Corporation, Maximum Performance Group, Inc., Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation
and Kapadia Consulting, Inc., two of which (Switchboard Apparatus and Great Lakes Controlled
Energy) we subsequently sold at a loss. Our future growth may depend, in part, upon our ability to
successfully identify, acquire and operate other complementary businesses. We may encounter
problems associated with such acquisitions, including the following:
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difficulties in integrating acquired operations and products with our existing
operations and products; |
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difficulties in meeting operating expectations for acquired businesses; |
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diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; |
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adverse impact on earnings of amortization or write-offs of goodwill and other
intangible assets relating to acquisitions; and |
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issuances of equity securities that may be dilutive to existing stockholders to
pay for acquisitions. |
In addition, often an acquired companys performance is largely dependent on a few key people,
particularly in smaller companies. If these key people leave the company, become less focused on
the business or less motivated to make the business successful after the acquisition, the
performance of the acquired company may suffer.
If sufficient additional funding is not available to us, the commercialization of our
products and services and our ability to grow is likely to be hindered.
Our operations have not generated positive cash flow since the inception of the Company in
1997. We have funded our operations through the issuance of common and preferred stock and secured
debt. Our ability to continue to operate until our cash flow turns positive may depend on our
ability to continue to raise funds through the issuance of equity or debt. If we are not
successful in raising additional funds, we might have to significantly scale back or delay our
growth plans, sell some of our businesses or possibly cease operations altogether. Any reduction or
delay in our growth plans could materially adversely affect our ability to compete in the
marketplace, take advantage of business opportunities and develop or enhance our products and
services. If we should have to cease operations altogether, our stockholders investment is likely
to be lost.
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Raising additional capital or consummation of additional acquisitions through the issuance
of equity or equity-linked securities could dilute your ownership interest in us.
We have recently raised additional capital through the issuance of common stock to repay debt,
fund an acquisition, grow our product development, marketing and sales activities at the pace that
we intend, and to continue to fund operating losses until our cash flow turns positive. We may
find it necessary to raise capital again some time in the future. If we raise additional funds in
the future through the issuance of equity securities or convertible debt securities, our existing
stockholders will likely experience dilution of their present equity ownership position and voting
rights. Depending on the number of shares issued and the terms and conditions of the issuance, new
equity securities could have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of our common
stock. Depending on the terms, common stock holders may not have approval rights with respect to
such issuances.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
Our headquarters are located at 1280 Landmeier Road in Elk Grove Village, Illinois. This
facility is approximately 13,000 square feet and houses the corporate headquarters and a warehouse.
We acquired this facility in August 1998 with a combination of stock and cash. The cash portion of
the purchase price was financed through a mortgage on the building. The mortgage was refinanced in
December 2006, bears interest at the rate of prime (currently 8.25%) plus 0.5%, and is payable in
monthly installments of $3,000 plus interest, until a final balloon payment which is due on
February 2008. There is no penalty for prepayment of the mortgage. As of March 2, 2007, the
outstanding principal amount of the mortgage was $517,000.
On May 3, 2005, we acquired Maximum Peformance Group, Inc (MPG). MPG currently leases a
3,100 square foot office in San Diego, California and a 2,800 square foot office in New York City.
The San Diego lease expired during 2005 and is currently operating on a month to month basis with
a 90 day termination notice requirement. The New York office lease has a term of five years and
will expire in September 2010.
On June 29, 2006, we acquired Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation (now known as Parke Industries,
LLC) (Parke). As part of the acquisition we assumed Parkes lease of a 5,000 square foot office
in Glendora, California. The lease which expires on December 31, 2009 provides for monthly rent of
$3,500, increasing 3% on the first of each year beginning on January 1, 2007. The building is
owned by a company controlled by the former stockholder of Parke, Daniel Parke, who is currently
Lime Energys President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director.
On September 26, 2006, we acquired Kapadia Consulting, Inc. (now known as Kapadia Energy
Services, Inc.), effective September 27, 2006. Kapadia leases a 2,000 square foot office in
Peekskill, NY and a 918 square foot office in Ventura, California. The New York lease expired in
2000 and is operating on a month to month basis. The California lease expires on October 31, 2007.
We believe that the space and location of our current facilities in combination with the
current and planned outsourcing of our manufacturing will be sufficient to reach a level of
production projected for the current year.
10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company has been a party to routine pending or threatened legal
proceedings and arbitrations that are routine and incidental to its business. Based upon
information presently available, and in light of legal and other defenses available to the Company,
management does not consider the liability from any threatened or pending litigation to be material
to the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the three months ended December
31, 2006.
In January 2007, we requested written consent from our stockholders to approve an amendment to
our certificate of incorporation to setting forth the 1 for 15 reverse split of our common stock.
A proxy statement containing the written consent was distributed to stockholders of record on
January 2, 2007. On January 22, 2007, we received the consent and approval from stockholders
holding a majority of our outstanding common stock approving the proposed amendment, and on January
23, 2007 we filed the amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of
Delaware.
11
PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
From December 12, 2000 to June 9, 2006, our common stock was listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the trading symbol ELC. From June 12, 2006 through September 21, 2006, our common
stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the trading symbol ELCY. Since September 22, 2006
our stock has traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol LMEC.
In June, 2006, we announced a 1 for 15 reverse split of our common stock, effective on June
15, 2006 and since that date, our common stock has been trading on that basis.
The closing price of our common stock on March 28, 2007 was $1.00. The following table sets
forth the quarterly high and low selling prices for our common stock as reported on The American
Stock Exchange and OTC Bulletin Board since January 1, 2004, adjusted for the reverse split.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
37.05 |
|
|
$ |
25.50 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
31.20 |
|
|
$ |
23.25 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
28.95 |
|
|
$ |
16.65 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
21.30 |
|
|
$ |
15.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
19.50 |
|
|
$ |
12.90 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
16.05 |
|
|
$ |
12.15 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
18.60 |
|
|
$ |
10.05 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
$ |
7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
16.80 |
|
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
10.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
12
Holders
As of March 29, 2007 we had approximately 4,850 holders of record of our common stock and
50,316,902 shares of common stock outstanding.
Dividends
No dividends were declared or paid during the three month period ended December 31, 2006.
For a further discussion regarding preferred stock dividends, see Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations Preferred Stock Dividends.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, we issued the securities listed below:
|
|
During the first three months of 2006, two holders of our Series E Convertible Preferred
Stock converted a total of 7,130 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock into 47,533
shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
Effective March 31, 2006, we received 14,194 shares of our common stock as part of the
sale of our Great Lakes Controlled Energy Corporation subsidiary to Messrs. Eugene Borucki
and Denis Enberg. These shares have been returned to the status of authorized, unissued
shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
On June 29, 2006 we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and issued to 17
investors, including 10 existing holders of our Series E Convertible Stock, for an
aggregate purchase price of $17,875,000, 17,875,000 shares of our common stock (the PIPE
Transaction). We used $2.72 million of the proceeds to fund the cash consideration for
the acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation; approximately $5.6 million to prepay two
convertible secured term loans and related prepayment penalties and accrued interest owed
to Laurus Master Fund Ltd.; $400,000 to pay off Parkes line of credit and $90,079 for
transaction related costs. The balance of the gross proceeds of approximately $9 million
has been and will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, except
that $1,250,000 was used to pay the cash portion of the acquisition price for Kapadia
Consulting, Inc. in September 2006, as described in Note 5 to our financial statements. |
|
|
|
Concurrently with the closing of the PIPE Transaction pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement described above, the holders of all of our outstanding Series E
Preferred Stock converted such shares into 21,648,346 shares of our common stock. The
Series E Preferred Stock as originally issued was convertible at $15.00 per share. The
outstanding Series E shares prior to the PIPE Transaction were convertible into 1,574,027
shares of our common stock, however, the Series E contained antidilution provisions which
automatically reduced the conversion price of the Series E to the $1.00 per share issuance
price of common stock in the PIPE Transaction. This adjustment in the conversion price
resulted in 20,074,319 additional shares being issued upon conversion of the Series E. |
13
|
|
A number of our common stock warrants, all but one of which are held by former holders
of our Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the exception is a warrant held by an
affiliate of a former holder of Series E Preferred), contain antidilution provisions that
automatically adjust the exercise price on the warrants to the issuance price of any
security convertible into our common stock if the price is less than the exercise price on
the holders warrant. Prior to the PIPE Transaction, the exercise price on these warrants
ranged from $13.50 per share to $15.00 per share (adjusted for the reverse split). The
issuance of common stock in the PIPE Transaction caused the exercise price on these
warrants to automatically be reduced to $1.00 per share. |
|
|
|
Immediately following completion of the PIPE Transaction and prepayment of the Laurus
term loans, Laurus elected to convert the entire outstanding balance on its revolving line
of credit, along with accrued interest thereon, into 950,865 shares of our common stock.
In addition, in consideration of our issuance of 392,596 shares of common stock, Laurus
agreed to (i) waive the payment of liquidated damages due as a result of our failure to
register shares of common stock into which the November 2005 $5 million term loan was
convertible, and (ii) terminate the requirement that we pay it a portion of the cash flows
generated by VNPP projects for a period of 5 years following the repayment of the November
2005 $5 million convertible term loan. |
|
|
|
On June 30, 2006, we issued 5,000,000 shares to the Parke Family Trust as part of the
consideration in the acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation. |
|
|
|
During the first six months of 2006, our Board of Directors declared dividends payable
on our Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of $698,000. The dividends were paid with 6,980
additional shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. |
|
|
|
On July 25, 2006, we issued a three year warrant to purchase 60,000 shares of our common
stock at $1.00 per share to Bristol Capital, Ltd. as consideration for services. |
|
|
|
On September 26, 2006, we issued 500,000 shares of our common stock to Pradeep and Susan
Kapadia as part of the consideration in the acquisition of Kapadia Consulting, Inc. |
|
|
|
The sales and issuances of common stock, debt instruments and warrants to purchase
common stock in private placements listed above were made by us in reliance upon the
exemptions from registration provided under Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D, promulgated by the SEC under federal
securities laws and comparable exemptions for sales to accredited investors under state
securities laws. The offers and sales were made to accredited investors as defined in Rule
501(a) under the Securities Act and no general solicitation was made by us or any person
acting on our behalf; the securities sold were subject to transfer restrictions, and the
certificates for those shares contained an appropriate legend stating that they had not
been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration
unless sale is pursuant to an exemption therefrom. |
14
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations,
and should be read in conjunction with Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Form 10-K, which are
incorporated herein by reference, in order to understand further the factors that may affect the
comparability of the financial data presented below.
LIME ENERGY CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 (2) |
|
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
8,143,624 |
|
|
$ |
3,693,429 |
|
|
$ |
733,630 |
|
|
$ |
2,280,532 |
|
|
$ |
3,627,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
6,931,294 |
|
|
|
3,691,854 |
|
|
|
862,366 |
|
|
|
1,945,554 |
|
|
|
3,273,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,212,330 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
(128,736 |
) |
|
|
334,978 |
|
|
|
353,963 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
12,165,700 |
|
|
|
5,363,503 |
|
|
|
4,234,240 |
|
|
|
3,921,121 |
|
|
|
5,464,950 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
1,210,006 |
|
|
|
471,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss |
|
|
1,183,525 |
|
|
|
242,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(13,346,901 |
) |
|
|
(6,076,523 |
) |
|
|
(4,362,976 |
) |
|
|
(3,586,143 |
) |
|
|
(5,218,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
(3,079,188 |
) |
|
|
(544,253 |
) |
|
|
(626,049 |
) |
|
|
(354,941 |
) |
|
|
(32,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(16,426,089 |
) |
|
|
(6,620,776 |
) |
|
|
(4,989,025 |
) |
|
|
(3,941,084 |
) |
|
|
(5,251,907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(21,425 |
) |
|
|
(251,962 |
) |
|
|
(170,337 |
) |
|
|
(1,540,858 |
) |
|
|
(1,756,020 |
) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,103,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(16,447,514 |
) |
|
|
(6,872,738 |
) |
|
|
(5,159,362 |
) |
|
|
(5,481,942 |
) |
|
|
(11,111,799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
from continuing operations (3) |
|
$ |
(1.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.50 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share
(3) |
|
|
(1.52 |
) |
|
|
(2.73 |
) |
|
|
(3.68 |
) |
|
|
(4.58 |
) |
|
|
(7.32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding (3) |
|
|
26,908,608 |
|
|
|
3,190,664 |
|
|
|
2,660,092 |
|
|
|
2,250,766 |
|
|
|
2,080,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,663,618 |
|
|
$ |
4,229,150 |
|
|
$ |
1,789,808 |
|
|
$ |
2,467,023 |
|
|
$ |
1,555,904 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
3,606,419 |
|
|
|
646,483 |
|
|
|
263,304 |
|
|
|
2,050,157 |
|
|
|
3,546,270 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
25,396,865 |
|
|
|
17,098,974 |
|
|
|
6,479,320 |
|
|
|
7,353,627 |
|
|
|
8,908,551 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion |
|
|
567,091 |
|
|
|
4,980,032 |
|
|
|
1,230,353 |
|
|
|
1,348,645 |
|
|
|
1,089,791 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
18,184,756 |
|
|
|
4,377,637 |
|
|
|
1,780,271 |
|
|
|
3,040,932 |
|
|
|
4,284,291 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective January, 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) which requires companies to
record stock compensation expense for equity-based awards granted, including stock options and
restricted stock unit grants, over the service period of the equity-based award based on the
fair value of the award at the date of grant. During 2006, the we recognized $4,828,955 of
stock compensation expense. |
|
(2) |
|
In the year ended December 31, 2002, we adopted FAS 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, which required us to test our intangible assets for possible impairment. As a result
of this testing we determined the goodwill associated with the Power Management segment was
impaired and recorded a write-down of the asset in the amount of $4,103,872, which was
reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change in 2002. |
|
(3) |
|
During 2006 the Company effected a 1 for 15 reverse split of its common stock. The weighted
average common shares outstanding and the earnings per share values have all been adjusted to
reflect the reverse split. |
15
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes which appear elsewhere in this report on Form 10-K. The discussion
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act
of 1995. Such statements consist of any statement other than a recitation of historical fact and
can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, expect, anticipate,
estimate or continue or the negative of such terms or other variations of such terms or
comparable terminology. You are cautioned that all forward-looking statements are necessarily
speculative and there are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results
to differ materially from those referred to in such forward-looking statements. We do not have a
policy of updating or revising forward-looking statements and, therefore, you should not assume
that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as estimated in such
forward-looking statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are
reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially
different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical
accounting policies are limited to those described below. For a detailed discussion on the
application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 4 in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions
affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related contingent
liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to
revenues, bad debts, warranty accrual, income taxes and contingencies and litigation. The Company
bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence
has been received that an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery of the products and/or services has
occurred; (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably
assured. In addition, we follow the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which sets forth guidelines in the timing of
revenue recognition based upon factors such as passage of title, installation, payments and
customer acceptance. Any amounts received prior to satisfying our revenue recognition criteria is
recorded as deferred revenue.
Our MPG subsidiary often bundles contracts to provide monitoring services and web access with
the sale of its eMAC hardware. As a result, these sales are considered to be contracts with
multiple
deliverables which at the time the hardware is delivered and installed includes undelivered
services
16
essential to the functionality of the product. Accordingly, we defer the revenue for the
product and services and the cost of the equipment and installation and recognize them over the
term of the monitoring contract. The monitoring contracts vary in length from 1 month to 5 years.
Profit Recognition on Long-Term Contracts
We account for revenue on most of our long-term contracts on the completed contract method,
whereby revenue is recognized once the project is substantially complete. However, we account for
revenues on some long-term contracts under the percentage of completion method in conjunction with
the cost-to-cost method of measuring the extent of progress toward completion. Any anticipated
losses on contracts are charged to operations as soon as they are determinable.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance is largely based upon specific
knowledge of customers from whom collection is determined to be doubtful and our historical
collection experience with such customers. If the financial condition of our customers or the
economic environment in which they operate were to deteriorate, resulting in an inability to make
payments, or if our estimates of certain customers ability to pay are incorrect, additional
allowances may be required. During 2006, we increased our allowance by $105,000 and wrote-off
receivables of $62,000. As of December 31, 2006 our allowance for doubtful accounts was
approximately $366,000, or 11.5% of the outstanding accounts receivable, of which approximately
$342,000 was associated with our EnergySaver business.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.
We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and
circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those items. Our cash flow
estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market
and operating conditions. The net carrying value of assets not recoverable is reduced to fair
value. Our estimates of fair value represent our best estimate based on industry trends and
reference to market rates and transactions.
During 2006, we determined that our VNPP (Virtual Negawatt Power Plan) Asset was completely
impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $1,183,525 to reduce the carrying value of the asset
to zero. Please refer to Note 10 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further
information regarding this impairment charge.
Goodwill
We have made acquisitions in the past that included a significant amount of goodwill and other
intangible assets. Under generally accepted accounting principles in effect through December 31,
2001, these intangible assets were amortized over their estimated useful lives, and were tested
periodically to determine if they were recoverable from operating earnings on an undiscounted basis
over their useful lives. Effective in 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to an
annual (or under certain circumstances more frequent) impairment test based on its estimated fair
value. Estimated fair value is less than value based on undiscounted operating earnings because
fair value estimates include a discount factor in valuing future cash flows. There are many
assumptions and estimates underlying the determination of an impairment loss, including economic
and competitive conditions, operating costs and efficiencies. Another estimate using different, but
still reasonable, assumptions could produce a significantly different result. In February 2006 we
signed a non-binding letter of intent to sell Great
Lakes Controlled Energy. To determine if our goodwill would be impaired as a result of the
expected sale, we compared the carrying value of the related reporting unit to the expected
17
sale
price of the business and determined that the goodwill was impaired. As a result we recorded an
impairment loss as of December 31, 2005 of $242,830.
At the end of 2006 we completed an assessment of the goodwill associated with the acquisition
of Maximum Performance Group, Inc. and determined fair value of the related reporting unit exceeded
the carrying value, indicating that the goodwill was not impaired.
It is possible that upon completion of future impairment tests, as the result of changes in
facts or circumstances, we may have to take additional charges in future periods to recognize a
further write-down of the value of the goodwill attributed to our acquisitions to their estimated
fair values.
Stock-based Compensation
We have a stock incentive plan that provides for stock-based employee compensation, including
the granting of stock options and shares of restricted stock, to certain key employees. The plan is
more fully described in Note 26 to our financial statements. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-based Payment (SFAS 123(R)),
which requires, among other things, that compensation expense be recognized for employee stock
options. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we accounted for stock compensation using the
recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Under that method, compensation
expense was recorded only if the current market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant
exceeded the option exercise price. Since stock options are granted at exercise prices that are
greater than or equal the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant under
our stock incentive plan, no compensation expense related to stock options was recorded in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations prior to January 1, 2006. During 2006, we recognized
$4,828,955 of stock compensation expense.
Material Trends and Uncertainties
From time to time changes occur in our industry or our business that makes it reasonably
likely that aspects of our future operating results will be materially different than historical
operating results. Sometimes these matters have not occurred, but their existence is sufficient to
raise doubt regarding the likelihood that historical operating results are an accurate gauge of
future performance. We attempt to identify and describe these trends, events, and uncertainties to
assist investors in assessing the likely future performance of the Company. Investors should
understand that these matters typically are new, sometimes unforeseen, and often are fluid in
nature. Moreover, the matters described below are not the only issues that can result in variances
between past and future performance nor are they necessarily the only material trends, events, and
uncertainties that will affect the Company. As a result, investors are encouraged to use this and
other information to judge for themselves the likelihood that past performance will be indicative
of future performance.
The trends, events, and uncertainties set out in the remainder of this section have been
identified as those we believe are reasonably likely to materially affect the comparison of
historical operating results reported herein to either other past period results or to future
operating results. These trends, events and uncertainties include:
Decision to Discontinue the Active Marketing of the EnergySaver. At the end of 2006,
we decided to discontinue the active marketing of the EnergySaver and GlobalCommander and write-off
most of our remaining inventory of EnergySaver parts due to changes in lighting technology which we
believe will diminish the future prospects for the product. The Company was founded in 1997 for
the
18
purpose of manufacturing and marketing the EnergySaver and the EnergySaver has been a material
source of revenue for the Company for the last nine years, with the product line contributing
approximately 74% and 21% of our consolidated revenue in 2005 and 2006, respectively. We will
continue to accept orders for the EnergySaver from former customers and those dealers who continue
to market the product, but we do not expect sales of this product line to represent a significant
portion of our revenue in future periods. We have acquired three companies within the last two
years, Maximum Performance Group, Inc., Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation and Kapadia Consulting, Inc.
which we believe will provide most, if not all of the Companys revenue and earnings in future
periods. As a result of these changes we will no longer be manufacturing any of our own products
(the eMAC is manufactured for us by a contract manufacturer) and we believe a significant portion
of our future revenue will be derived from the sale of services. These decisions will
fundamentally change the nature of our business, though we remain focused on providing energy
conservation technologies and services.
Results of Operations
Our revenues reflect the sale of our products and services, net of allowances for returns and
other adjustments. Lime Energys sales are generated from the sale of products and services,
primarily in the U.S. Three customers collectively accounted for approximately 40% of our
consolidated billings during the year ended December 31, 2006, while one customer accounted for
approximately 30% of our consolidated billings during the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of materials and labor. Also included in our cost of
goods sold are freight, the costs of operating our manufacturing facility, charges from the
contract manufacturer that manufactures the eMAC line of controllers, charges from outside
contractors used to install our product in our customers facilities, depreciation, and charges for
potential future warranty claims and royalty costs related to EnergySaver sales.
Sales and gross profits depend in part on the volume and mix of products sold during any given
period. Generally our proprietary products have a higher gross profit margin than products and
services that we purchase and resell.
A portion of our operating expense is relatively fixed, such as the cost of our facilities and
certain support personnel. Accordingly, an increase in the volume of sales will generally result in
an increase to our gross margins since these fixed expenses do not increase proportionately with
sales.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses include the following components:
|
|
|
direct labor and commission costs related to our employee sales force; |
|
|
|
|
expenses related to our non-manufacturing management, supervisory and staff
salaries and employee benefits, including the costs of share based compensation; |
|
|
|
|
commission costs related to our independent sales representatives and our
distributors; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to insurance, travel and entertainment and office supplies and the
cost of non-manufacturing utilities; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to marketing and advertising our products; |
|
|
|
|
legal and accounting expenses; |
|
|
|
|
research and development expenses; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to administrative functions that serve to support the existing
businesses of the Company, as well as to provide the infrastructure for future
growth. |
19
Interest expense for continuing operations includes the costs and expenses associated with
working capital indebtedness, the mortgage on our headquarters building, convertible term loans,
and various auto loans, all as reflected on our current and prior financial statements. Also
included in interest expense is amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs. The
debt discount includes the fair value of the warrants issued to Laurus Master Fund in 2003 and
2005, as well as the value of the beneficial conversion feature attributed to the convertible term
loan which we entered into with Laurus in 2003. We repaid the Laurus convertible term loans and
revolver in full in June 2006.
Twelve-Month Period Ended December 31, 2006 Compared With the Twelve-Month Period Ended December
31, 2005
Revenue. Our revenue increased $4,450,195, or 120% to $8,143,624 during the year ended
December 31, 2006, as compared to $3,693,429 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Revenue
generated by our Energy Services segment was responsible for $3,302,014 or 74% of the increase in
our revenue for 2006. The Energy Services segment was created in 2006 through the acquisition of
Parke on June 29, 2006 and Kapadia on September 27, 2006. The balance of the increase was related
to increased revenue associated with the eMAC, partially offset by lower EnergySaver sales. The
increase in the eMAC revenue was due to the inclusion of a full year of results for MPG (MPG was
acquired effective May 3, 2005) and higher unit sales. We expect to see steady growth in revenue
in future periods from both the Energy Services segment and MPG. This growth in revenue will be
partially offset by declining EnergySaver sales due to our recent decision to discontinue the
active marketing of this product line.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit increased $1,210,755 to $1,212,330 for the year ended December
31, 2006, as compared to $1,575 for the year ended December 31, 2005, while our gross profit margin
increased to 14.89% for 2006 as compared to 0.04% earned in 2005. Included in the 2006 cost of
sales was a $568,577 one time charge to write-off most of our EnergySaver inventory due to our
decision to terminate the active marketing of this product. Adjusting for this charge, our gross
profit for 2006 was $1,780,907, or 21.87% of sales. The increase in gross profit from 2005 was
primarily attributable to increased sales of the eMAC and the acquisition of Parke on June 29,
2006. The 2006 cost of goods sold includes $296,953 of share based compensation expense as a
result of our adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. No share based compensation was included
in the 2005 cost of goods sold. We believe that a full year of contributions from Parke and
Kapadia in addition to continued revenue increases at MPG will contribute to continued improvements
in our gross margin in future periods.
SG&A Expenses and Amortization of Intangibles. Our selling, general and administrative
expense increased $6,802,197 or 127% to $12,165,700 for 2006, as compared to $5,363,503 for 2005.
Approximately 67% or $4,532,001 of the increase in the 2006 SG&A was related to our adoption of
SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. SFAS 123(R) requires that we record stock compensation expense for
stock options granted to our employees and directors. This non-cash expense is equal to the grant
date fair market value of these options, amortized over the options vesting periods. We did not
record stock compensation expense in 2005. Also contributing to the increase in SG&A expense was
$531,000 in penalties resulting from our inability to have the Laurus registration and the June
PIPE registration declared effective within the timeframes required under the related documents, an
increase in legal expenses of approximately $200,000, a $140,000 increase in research and
development expense related to enhancements to the eMAC, approximately $100,000 in higher than
normal accounting expenses related to the various registration statements filed during 2006,
approximately $660,000 of SG&A expense resulting from the inclusion of Parke and Kapadia for
portions of 2006 and approximately $680,000 from the inclusion of MPG for the full year.
Elimination of those expenses which are non-recurring changes is expected to result in a decrease
in SG&A during 2007.
20
Impairment Loss. As is more fully explained in Note 10 to the financial statements, during
the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we completed a preliminary impairment analysis and determined
that the carrying value of the ComEd VNPP (Virtual Negawatt Power Plan) asset exceeded its fair
value by $760,488. In order to reduce the carrying value to the fair value we recorded a non-cash
impairment charge of $760,488 in September 2006. During the fourth quarter of 2006 we updated our
analysis based on new information and revised assumptions and determined that the asset was
completely impaired. As a result we reduced the carrying value of the asset to $0 and recorded an
additional impairment charge of $423,037 in December 2006.
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense). Other Expense increased $2,534,935 during 2006 to
$3,079,188, compared to $544,253. Interest expense increased $2,670,380 to $3,273,370 during 2006
from $602,990 during 2005. The components of interest expense for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Contractual interest |
|
$ |
364,239 |
|
|
$ |
277,577 |
|
Amortization of deferred issuance costs
and debt discount |
|
|
1,175,970 |
|
|
|
165,413 |
|
Value of warrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
Value of adjustment in conversion price |
|
|
950,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment penalties |
|
|
516,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
Termination of post re-payment interest
obligation |
|
|
266,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense |
|
$ |
3,273,370 |
|
|
$ |
602,990 |
|
|
Contractual interest expense (the interest on outstanding loan balances) increased
$86,662 or 31% to $364,239 during 2006 from $277,577 in 2005. The increase in contractual interest
was the result of higher average outstanding balances, due in part to the issuance of the $5
million term loan in November 2005 (which was repaid in June 2006), and higher average interest
rates. Amortization of the deferred issuance costs and the debt discount related to the Laurus
revolver and convertible term loans, which is included in interest expense, increased $1,010,557 to
$1,175,970 during 2006 from $165,413 during 2005. With the early repayment of all of the Laurus
loans in June 2006, we were required to recognize as interest expense the remaining unamortized
balances of the capitalized issuance costs and the debt discount of $1,009,277. The balance of the
increase in amortization expense was related to the amortization of deferred issuances costs
associated with the $5 million term loan issued in November 2005. 2006 interest expense also
includes prepayment penalties of $516,071 for the early repayment of the Laurus term loans and
$266,225 for the cost of terminating the obligation to pay Laurus a portion of the cash flows
generated by certain VNPP projects for the next five years. Upon the closing of the PIPE
Transaction and repayment of the term loans in June 2006, Laurus elected to convert the outstanding
balance on the revolving note into shares of our common stock. The revolving note contained
antidilution provisions which automatically adjusted the conversion price of the note to $1.00 per
sharethe price at which we issued shares as part of the PIPE Transaction. Laurus would have
received 59,902 shares of common stock upon conversion of the revolving note utilizing the
conversion price prior to the adjustment, but as a result of this adjustment it received 943,455
shares. The market value of the 883,553 additional shares it received as a result of the
adjustment was recorded as interest expense in the amount of $950,865.
21
During April 2005 we issued a warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of our common stock to Laurus
in exchange for its consent to a private equity issuance and the acquisition of MPG, as well as
waiving its right to adjust the conversion price on its convertible term note and convertible
revolving note. The warrant was valued at $160,000 using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing
model and charged to interest expense during the period.
Preferred Stock Dividends. Dividend expense recognized during the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2006 is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Accrual of Series E Convertible Preferred
dividend |
|
$ |
698,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,366,900 |
|
|
Deemed dividend associated with change in
conversion price of the Series E Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
23,085,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated with change in the
exercise price of warrants to purchase shares
of common stock |
|
|
564,258 |
|
|
|
484,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24,347,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,851,345 |
|
|
|
Dividend expense increased $22,496,380 to $24,347,725 in 2006, from $1,851,345 in 2005.
Dividends accrued on the outstanding Series E Convertible Preferred declined $668,900 to $698,000
in 2006 from $1,366,900 in 2005, due to the conversion of all of the outstanding Series E
Convertible Preferred to common stock on June 29, 2006.
We have issued certain securities in the past that contain anti-dilution provisions (commonly
referred to as ratchets) which automatically adjust the exercise or conversion price of the
security if we issue any new equity security, or securities convertible into equity, at a price
below the exercise or conversion price of the security with the anti-dilution provision. Primarily
as a result of our declining stock price, we had three instances during 2006 where we had to adjust
the exercise price or the conversion price on one or more securities, each of which resulted in us
recording a charge for a non-cash deemed dividend. In January we issued stock options to our new
CEO at the then market price of $9.30 per share, which was less than the $13.80 exercise price on a
warrant held by one of our former Series E Preferred stock holders. Adjusting the exercise price
of this warrant resulted in a non-cash deemed dividend of $266,390.
On June 29, 2006, we issued shares in the PIPE Transaction at $1.00 per share (as discussed in
Note 21 to our financial statements). The issuance price of the securities issued in this
transaction was less than the conversion price on our Series E Convertible Preferred stock, which
contained anti-dilution provisions. Prior to the anti-dilution adjustment the holders of the
Series E Convertible Preferred stock would have been entitled to 1,574,027 shares of common stock
on conversion, whereas after the adjustment they were entitled to 21,648,346 shares of common stock
on conversion. The market value of the additional 20,074,319 shares receivable upon conversion was
recorded as a non-cash deemed dividend in the amount of $23,085,467 on June 29, 2006.
22
In addition, a number of the outstanding common stock warrants, most of which were held by
former holders of our Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, also contained similar anti-dilution
provisions. Prior to the June 2006 PIPE Transaction the exercise price on these warrants ranged
from $13.50 per share to $15.00 per share. The issuance of common stock in the June 2006 PIPE
Transaction caused the exercise price on these warrants to automatically be reduced to $1.00 per
share. We compared the value of the warrants with the old exercise price to the value of the
warrants with the reduced exercise price, through the use of a modified Black-Sholes option pricing
model, and determined that the reduction in the exercise price had increased the value of the
warrants by $297,868. We recognized the expense as a deemed dividend by offsetting charges and
credits to additional paid-in capital, without any effect on total stockholders equity.
On April 28, 2005, in exchange for $5,625,000 in gross proceeds, we issued a package of
securities to five institutional investors. The package of securities included 416,667 shares of
our common stock and 42 month warrants to purchase 208,333 additional shares of common stock at
$15.75 per share. The issuance of these shares caused the exercise price of certain warrants with
anti-dilution provisions to automatically adjust to $13.50 per share. We compared the value of the
warrants with the old exercise price to the value of the warrants with the reduced exercise price,
through the use of a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model, and determined that the reduction
in the exercise price had increased the value of the warrants by $484,445. Since these warrants
were issued as part of a securities offering the increase in value is considered to be a deemed
dividend to the security holders. We recorded the deemed dividend by offsetting charges and
credits to additional paid-in capital, without any effect on total stockholders equity.
Twelve-Month Period Ended December 31, 2005 Compared With the Twelve-Month Period Ended December
31, 2004
Revenue. Our revenue increased $2,959,799 to $3,693,429 during the year ended December 31,
2005 from $733,630 during the year ended December 31, 2004. Approximately $950,000 or 39% of the
increase was due to the acquisition of Maximum Performance Group in May 2005. EnergySaver related
sales increased approximately $1,700,000 during 2005 over the year earlier period as the result of
increased EnergySaver sales. Unit sales of EnergySavers increased 198% from 67 units in 2004 to
200 units in 2005. One customer was responsible for a significant portion of this increase.
Approximately $325,000 of the increase in revenue was due to a short term utility consulting
project completed in May 2005.
Gross Profit. Our consolidated gross profit increased $130,311 in 2005 to $1,575 from a loss
of $128,736 in 2004. The increase in gross profit was due to a consulting assignment completed in
May 2005 by the Energy Technology segment and to improved margins on EnergySaver sales primarily as
the result of increased volume.
SG&A Expenses and Amortization of Intangibles. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $1,129,263 or 27% to $5,363,503 during 2005 from $4,234,240 in 2004. Inclusion of eight
months of expense from MPG was responsible for approximately $1,365,000 of the 2005 SG&A expense.
Impairment Loss. We incurred an impairment loss of $242,830 during 2005 related to the
reduction in carrying value of goodwill associated with the acquisition of Great Lakes Controlled
Energy. In February 2006 we signed a letter of intent to sell Great Lakes Controlled Energy and we
sold the Company effective March 31, 2006. At the end of 2005 we compared the carrying value of
the goodwill related to Great Lakes to the expected sale price of the business and determined that
the goodwill was impaired. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss as of December 31, 2005 of
$242,830. There was no impairment loss recorded in 2004.
23
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense). Other non-operating expense is comprised of interest
expense and interest income. Interest expense declined $45,564 to $602,990 during 2005 from
$648,554 during 2004. The components of interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Contractual interest |
|
$ |
277,577 |
|
|
$ |
74,117 |
|
Amortization of deferred issuance costs
and debt discount |
|
|
165,413 |
|
|
|
574,437 |
|
Value of warrant |
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense |
|
$ |
602,990 |
|
|
$ |
648,554 |
|
|
Amortization of the deferred issuance costs and debt discount related to the Laurus
revolver and convertible term loans, which are included in interest expense, declined $409,024 to
$165,413 for 2005 from $574,437 during 2004. The deferred issuance costs and debt discount was
being amortized using the effective interest method, thus decline as the outstanding balance on the
related term loan is repaid or converted. During January 2004, Laurus converted a portion of its
term loan resulting in accelerated recognition of $193,000 in amortization expense. No such
conversions occurred during 2005. Other interest expense increased $203,720 during 2005 primarily
as a result of borrowings under the revolver, a new $5,000,000 term loan entered into in late
November 2005, and higher interest rates. There were no borrowings under the revolver during 2004.
During the second quarter of 2005 we issued a 5 year warrant to purchase 26,667 shares of our
common stock at $15.00 per share to Laurus in exchange for its consent and waiver to permit us to
complete a private placement of our common stock and to acquire MPG. This warrant was valued at
$160,000 using a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model and the value was charged to interest
expense during the period.
Interest income increased $36,232 to $58,737 during 2005 from $22,505 earned in 2004. The
increase in interest income was due to higher average invested cash balances and increases in the
interest rates paid on the invested balances.
24
Preferred Stock Dividends. The dividend expense recognized during 2005 and 2004 was comprised
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Accrual of dividend on Series A Convertible
Preferred |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
540,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of Series C Preferred dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of Series D Preferred dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of Series E Preferred dividend |
|
|
1,366,900 |
|
|
|
1,006,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated with beneficial
conversion price on shares issuable in
satisfaction preferred dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated with the redemption
and exchange of outstanding preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,860,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated with change in the
expiration date of warrants to purchase shares
of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated with change in the
exercise price of warrants to purchase shares
of common stock |
|
|
484,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,851,345 |
|
|
$ |
4,639,259 |
|
|
Our dividend expense for 2005 declined $2,787,914 or 60% to $1,851,345 from $4,639,259 in
2004. We accrued dividends of $1,366,900 and $1,636,780 on our Convertible Preferred Stock during
2005 and 2004, respectively. This decline in accrued dividends was the result of the reduction in
the number of preferred shares outstanding and a reduction in the dividend rate that resulted from
the redemption and exchange effected in March 2004. The dividends accrued during 2005 and 2004
were satisfied through the issuance of 13,669 shares of preferred stock and 16,368 shares of
preferred stock, respectively. We were required to recognize a non-cash deemed dividend of
$1,127,021 during 2004 because the conversion price on these dividend shares was lower than the
market price of our common stock on the date of issue.
On April 28, 2005, in exchange for $5,625,000 in gross proceeds, we issued a package of
securities to five institutional investors. The package of securities included 416,667 shares of
our common stock and 42 month warrants to purchase 208,333 additional shares of common stock at
$15.75 per share. The issuance of these shares caused the exercise price of certain warrants with
anti-dilution provisions to automatically adjust to $13.50 per share. We compared the value of the
warrants with the old exercise price to the value of the warrants with the reduced exercise price,
through the use of a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model, and determined that the reduction
in the exercise price had increased the value of the warrants by $484,445. Since these warrants
were issued as part of a securities offering the increase in value is considered to be a deemed
dividend to the security holders. We recorded
25
the deemed dividend by offsetting charges and credits to additional paid-in capital, without
any effect on total stockholders equity.
As part of the redemption and exchange completed in March 2004, shares of our Series A, Series
C and Series D convertible preferred stock were exchanged for shares of the new Series E preferred
stock at the rate of 10 shares of old preferred for each share of new Series E preferred stock.
Additionally, each share of old preferred stock was convertible into 0.667 shares of common stock,
whereas each share of new Series E convertible preferred stock was convertible into 6.67 shares of
common stock. Despite the fact that we believe the redemption and exchange transaction was
favorable for the Company and its common stockholders (see Note 23(c) to the financial statements),
we were required to record a non-cash deemed dividend on the transaction of $1,860,458. For
accounting purposes the transaction was viewed as a redemption for cash and shares of Series E
Preferred stock. The non-cash deemed dividend was determined by comparing the fair value of the
consideration given (the cash and the market value of the Series E Preferred) to the carrying value
of the old preferred stock that was redeemed. The fair value of the consideration given exceeded
the carrying value of the old preferred primarily due to the fact that the market price of our
common stock was higher on the day the redemption and exchange transaction closed than it was when
the shares of the old preferred stock were originally issued.
We also incurred a $15,000 deemed dividend during 2004 when we agreed to extend the expiration
date on warrants to purchase shares of our Series E Convertible Preferred stock from September 30,
2004 to December 31, 2004. We agreed to extend these warrants to permit holders who participated
in the redemption and exchange more time to exercise their warrants without violating the short
swing trading rules of section 16(b) of the Securities Act of 1934 or our insider trading policy
which prohibits the trading of our securities during certain blackout periods prior to the filing
of our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2006 we incurred a net loss of $16.4
million and used $6.3 million of cash for operating activities. We
have taken steps to improve our current liquidity and provide the growth capital necessary to fund
our plan for 2007 and for future growth. Our efforts to raise additional capital are discussed
below.
As of December 31, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4,663,618, compared to cash and
cash equivalents of $4,229,150 on December 31, 2005. Our contractual obligations as of December
31, 2006 totaled $3,182,693, and include: $572,755 of debt and capital leases; $422,438 in office
leases; and $2,187,500 under various employment agreements.
The Companys principal cash requirements are for operating expenses, including employee
costs, the costs related to research and development, advertising costs, the cost of outside
services including those providing contract manufacturing, accounting, legal, engineering and
electrical contracting services, and the funding of inventory and accounts receivable, and capital
expenditures. The Company has financed its operations since inception primarily through the private
placement of its common and preferred stock, as well as through various forms of secured debt.
26
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected items in our consolidated
statement of cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(6,248,085 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,956,642 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,039,058 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(4,264,930 |
) |
|
|
(2,181,846 |
) |
|
|
(149,603 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
10,947,483 |
|
|
|
11,577,830 |
|
|
|
3,511,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
434,468 |
|
|
|
2,439,342 |
|
|
|
(677,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at beginning of period |
|
|
4,229,150 |
|
|
|
1,789,808 |
|
|
|
2,467,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at end of period |
|
$ |
4,663,618 |
|
|
$ |
4,229,150 |
|
|
$ |
1,789,808 |
|
|
2006 Compared to 2005
Net cash increased $434,468 and $2,439,342 during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Operating Activities
The net cash consumed in operating activities declined $708,557 or 10% to $6,248,085 in 2006
compared to $6,956,642 in 2005. The cash consumed before changes in working capital increased
$209,099 or 4% to $5,624,078 in 2006 compared to $5,414,979 in 2005. The cash consumed in 2006 was
primarily the result of our net loss. We expect the cash consumed before changes in working
capital to decline with increases in revenue and the elimination of some of the expenses included
in SG&A that we do not expect to recur in future periods, including registration penalties, the
temporary increase in research and development expenses, and some higher than normal legal and
accounting fees.
The cash consumed by working capital declined 60% or $917,656 to $624,007 in 2006 from
$1,541,663 consumed in 2005. Contributing to this reduction were improvements in Accounts
Receivable collections, reductions in inventories and the use of the advance to suppliers. We
expect cash consumed by working capital to increase in future periods as a result of increases in
accounts receivable (associated with increased revenue), which should be partially offset by
expected increases in accounts payable (due to increases in material purchases).
Investing Activities
Cash consumed in investing activities increased $2,083,084 to $4,264,930 in 2006 from
$2,181,846 in 2005. During 2006 we used cash of $4,098,377 to fund the acquisitions of Parke and
Kapadia. As part of the acquisition of Parke we paid the selling stockholder $2.72 million in cash
and incurred expenses related to the transaction of $145,605, which was partially offset by cash
balances of $1,710 acquired as part of the transaction. Cash used to fund the Kapadia acquisition
included $1,250,000 for the cash portion of the purchase consideration and $31,811 for expenses,
partially offset by $47,329 of cash acquired in the transaction. We sold all of the stock of Great
Lakes Controlled Energy Corporation to the former owners of that company in March 2006. Great
Lakes cash balances of $83,586 were transferred with the sale of the company. We also invested
$82,967 in property, plant and equipment during the year, most of which was associated with
purchases of computer equipment for new employees and service vehicles for use in our Energy
Services segment
27
During 2005, we used $1,632,972 for the acquisition of Maximum Performance Group, including
$1,632,078 paid to the selling shareholders, and $137,386 of transaction costs less cash acquired
of $136,492. We also invested $478,249 in VNPP assets and purchased furniture, equipment and
vehicles totaling $70,625.
We do not anticipate making any unusual capital expenditures during 2007.
Financing Activities
During 2006 we generated net cash of $10,947,483 through financing activities as compared to
generating $11,577,830 of net cash during 2005. In June 2006 we raised $17,875,000 in gross
proceeds through the sale of our common stock, while incurring $115,107 in costs related to the
issuance. We used $5,038,030 million of the proceeds to pre-pay the principal on two Laurus
convertible term loans and Laurus converted $943,455 outstanding on the revolving note to common
stock. Also during 2006 we used $1,056,545 to pay down our revolver, $317,835 for scheduled
principal payments and $400,000 to pay off the balance on a revolving line credit assumed as part
of the acquisition of Parke.
2005 Compared to 2004
Net cash increased $2,439,342 during the year ended December 31, 2005, while net cash declined
$677,215 during the year ended December 31, 2004.
Operating Activities
The cash consumed by operating activities increased $2,917,584 or 72.2% to $6,956,642 during
the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2005 as compared to consuming $4,039,058 during the
twelve-month period ended December 31, 2004. The loss from operations was the primary contributor
to the cash consumed in operating activities in both years. The increase in cash consumed in
operating activities in 2005 was largely the result of the acquisition of Maximum Performance Group
in May 2005, which consumed approximately $2.5 million of cash for operating activities.
Reductions in accounts payable at our other companies also contributed to the increase in cash
consumed in operating activities.
Investing Activities
Investing activities consumed $2,181,846 in 2005, an increase of $2,032,243 from the $149,603
consumed in 2004. During 2005 we used $1,632,972 to fund the acquisition of Maximum Performance
Group, including $1,632,078 paid to the selling shareholders, and $137,386 of transaction costs
less cash acquired of $136,492. We also invested $478,249 in VNPP assets and purchased furniture,
equipment and vehicles totaling $70,625 during 2005. During 2004 we invested $135,512 in VNPP
assets and $14,091 in manufacturing and office equipment.
Financing Activities
Financing activities generated $11,577,830 during the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared
to generating $3,511,446 during the year ended December 31, 2004. In April of 2005, we raised
$5,625,000 through the private placement of 416,667 shares of our common stock. We incurred
$211,787 in expenses related to this issuance. In November of 2005 we borrowed $5 million under a
secured convertible term loan and incurred $293,836 in expenses related to the transaction. During
the year we also drew $2 million on our revolving line of credit and made scheduled payments of
$385,000 on a term loan, $36,000 on our mortgage, $95,349 on amounts owed to the selling
shareholders of Maximum Performance Group and approximately $25,000 on various auto loans and
capitalized leases.
28
During 2004, we raised $11,000,000 through the issuance of a package of securities that
included shares of our common stock and common stock warrants. We used $7,000,006 of the net
proceeds from this issuance to effect a redemption and exchange offer for our Series A, Series C
and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. We incurred expenses related to these transactions of
$910,393. During the period we also made scheduled principal payments on our mortgage and auto
loan of $39,155 and received $461,000 in net proceeds from the exercise of warrants to purchase
shares of our common and preferred stock.
LIQUIDITY
Our primary sources of liquidity are our available cash reserves.
During fiscal 2006, operating activities consumed cash of $6.3 million. We believe that
changes we implemented in 2006, including the repayment of most of our outstanding debt, the
discontinuation of the active marketing of the EnergySaver business prospectively for 2007, the
acquisitions of Parke and Kapadia and various personnel changes will lead to a reduction in our
operating loss and the cash consumed in operating activities before changes in working capital. In
February 2007 we commenced a stockholder rights offering in which we distributed to stockholders of
record on February 23, 2007 (other than the former Series E Preferred stockholders and Daniel
Parke) five non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of the Companys common stock
at $1.00 per share, for a total of 38,825,160 subscription rights. Proceeds from the rights
offering, which is scheduled to close on March 30, 2007, will be used for general corporate
purposes.
Our ability to continue to expand the sales of our products and services will require the
continued commitment of significant funds. The actual timing and amount of our future funding
requirements will depend on many factors, including the amount and timing of future revenues,
working capital requirements, the level and amount of product marketing and sales efforts and the
magnitude of research and development, among other things.
During the last six fiscal years we have raised net proceeds of approximately $59 million
through the issuance of shares of our common and preferred stock and notes, which has allowed us
acquire companies such as MPG, Parke and Kapadia and to continue to execute our business plan.
Most of these funds have been consumed by operating activities, either to fund our losses or for
working capital requirements. As of December 31, 2006 our cash balance was $4,663,618. In an
attempt to move the Company to a position where it can start to generate positive cash flow our
management has set the following key strategies for cash flow improvement in 2007:
|
|
|
Focus on increasing the sales of our products and services. During 2006 we were
able to increase our revenue by 120% and we saw our gross margin increase from $1,575 to
$1,780,907 (excluding the write-off of obsolete inventory). Although the increase in our
gross margin was more than offset by increases in SG&A, much of this increase in SG&A was
the result of non-cash charges (share based compensation and amortization of intangibles)
or expenses we do not expect to recur (asset write-offs, registration penalties, legal and
accounting costs). We believe that we have the infrastructure in place to support revenue
of two to three times what we achieved in 2006, without the need to significantly increase
our SG&A expense in 2007. If we can achieve this, we believe we will significantly reduce
or eliminate the cash consumed for operating activities, before changes in working capital.
We have taken several important steps toward increasing our revenue, starting with the
acquisitions of Parke and Kapadia. Dan Parke, our new President and COO, is an experienced
manager who has spent the last six months focused on integrating and training our sales and
marketing staff. We have increased the number of people involved in sales and marketing
from 9 at the end of last year to 23 currently, all but five of which |
29
|
|
|
are new. We have also invested a great deal of time and money in training these sales
people how to sell our products. We believe the sales we recorded in the fourth quarter of
2006 indicate that some of these efforts are beginning to have their desired affect. |
|
|
|
|
Expand our sales through internal product development, acquisitions and/or opening
new offices. We believe there are opportunities for further growth through geographic
and product line expansion. We can expand geographically by opening new offices, hiring
additional sales people and/or by acquiring established businesses in regions of the
country we do not currently serve. We can add to our product line through internal product
development, partnerships, joint ventures, licensing agreements and/or by acquiring
business with products, services and/or expertise that we do not currently have. An
expanded product line would allow us to offer additional energy solutions to our customers,
thereby increasing the value of each customer relationship. During 2006 we decided to
invest in research and development to enhance the capabilities of the eMAC with the
objective of addressing needs that we see in the market, thereby creating new opportunities
for selling the product. |
|
|
|
|
Aggressively manage our costs in order to conserve cash. The prudent use of the
capital resources available to us remains one of our top priorities. We are constantly
reviewing our operations looking for more efficient ways to achieve our objectives. |
We believe that if we are successful in achieving these priorities we should have sufficient
liquidity to allow us to operate until our operations turn cash flow positive. If we are not able
to achieve some or all of these priorities, we may begin to experience a liquidity shortage in the
latter half of 2007 which could force us to raise additional capital, scale back our growth plans,
or in the worst case cease operations.
If in the future we raise additional capital (which may require stockholder approval), our
existing stockholders to the extent they dont participate in the capital raise, will likely
experience dilution of their present equity ownership position and voting rights, depending upon
the number of shares issued and the terms and conditions of the issuance. If we raise capital
through the issuance of additional equity, the new equity securities issued will likely have
rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock.
Contractual Obligations
Our obligations to make future payments under contracts as of December 31, 2006 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 to 3 |
|
|
3 to 5 |
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
572,382 |
|
|
$ |
48,128 |
|
|
$ |
506,896 |
|
|
$ |
13,886 |
|
|
$ |
3,472 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
422,438 |
|
|
|
140,803 |
|
|
|
228,321 |
|
|
|
53,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment agreements |
|
|
2,187,500 |
|
|
|
1,290,000 |
|
|
|
897,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,182,693 |
|
|
$ |
1,479,304 |
|
|
$ |
1,632,717 |
|
|
$ |
67,200 |
|
|
$ |
3,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes floating rate interest on the long-term debt. Interest payments required during
2007, based on current interest rates are projected to be $47,000. |
30
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, which establishes that the financial statement effects of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return are to be recognized in the financial statements when it is
more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon
examination. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption
of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or our financial
position.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
The only significant exposure we have to market risk is the risk of changes in market interest
rates. The interest rate on our mortgage is variable and changes with changes in the prime rate.
The interest rate on the mortgage is equal to the prime rate plus 1/2%. As of December 31, 2006, the
prime rate was 8.25%. If the prime rate were to increase 1 percentage point, the aggregate annual
interest cost on the mortgage would increase by approximately $5,000.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
Index to Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 - F-3
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 - F-8
|
|
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9 - F-48
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-49
|
|
Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
|
Item 9 |
|
Change in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None
31
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
|
(a) |
|
Explanation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period
covered by this report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Changes in internal controls. During the fourth quarter of 2006 there were no
changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors which materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over
financial reporting. |
Item 9B.
Other Information
None
32
PART III
Certain information required to be included in Part III is omitted from this report because we
intend to file a definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A (the Proxy Statement) no
later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, and certain
information to be included therein is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate Governance
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement
under the sections captioned Proposal 1- Election of Directors,Executive Compensation and
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information regarding compensation of the Companys named executive officers is set forth
under Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference. Information regarding compensation of the Companys directors is set forth under
Compensation of Directors in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters |
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners, directors and executive
officers is set forth under Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management in the
Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding the Companys equity compensation plans, including both stockholder
approved plans and plans not approved by stockholders, is set forth in the section entitled
Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions is set forth under
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in the Proxy Statement, which information is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information regarding principal auditor fees and services is set forth under Principal
Accountant Fees and Services in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
33
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(1)
|
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
The information required by this item is included in Item 8 of Part II of this report. |
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
Financial Statement Schedule |
|
|
|
|
|
The information required by this item is included in Item 8 of Part II of this report. |
|
|
|
(a)(3)
|
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
See Item 15(b) below. |
(b) Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
2.01 (12)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 29, 2005, by and among Electric City
Corp., MPG Acquisition Corporation, and Maximum Performance Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
2.02 (20)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 19, 2006, by and among Electric City
Corp., Parke Acquisition LLC, and Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation |
|
|
|
2.03 (25)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 26, 2006 by and among Lime Energy Co.,
Kapadia Acquisition, Inc., Kapadia Consulting, Inc., and Pradeep Kapadia. |
|
|
|
3.01 (1)
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation |
|
|
|
3.02 (1)
|
|
By-laws |
|
|
|
3.03 (4)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation dated August 30, 2001. |
|
|
|
3.04 (4)
|
|
Bylaws, as amended |
|
|
|
3.05 (5)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated July 31, 2002. |
|
|
|
3.06 (9)
|
|
Charter of Audit Committee, as restated. |
|
|
|
3.07 (9)
|
|
Charter of Governance and Nominating Committee |
|
|
|
3.08 (17)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 4, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.09 (24)
|
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging Lime Energy Subsidiary Company into
Electric City Corp. |
|
|
|
3.10 (27)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated January 23, 2007 |
|
|
|
4.01(2)
|
|
Specimen Stock Certificate |
|
|
|
4.02 (3)
|
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
4.03 (7)
|
|
Certificate Of Designations, Preferences And Relative, Participating, Optional And
Other Special Rights Of Preferred Stock And Qualifications, Limitations
And Restrictions Thereof Of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock Of Electric City Corp. |
34
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
4.04 (7)
|
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2004 made by and
among Electric City Corp. and Newcourt Capital USA Inc., CIT Capital Securities, Inc.,
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Funding, Inc., Originators Investment Plan, L.P.,
Cinergy Ventures II, LLC, Leaf Mountain Company, LLC, SF Capital Partners, Ltd.,
Richard Kiphart, David P. Asplund, John Thomas Hurvis Revocable Trust, John Donohue,
Augustine Fund, LP, And Technology Transformation Venture Fund, LP |
|
|
|
4.07 (10)
|
|
Amended and Restated Directors Stock Option Plan |
|
|
|
4.08 (11)
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant Used to Pay Certain Vendors |
|
|
|
4.09 (11)
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant (with Cashless Exercise Provision) Used to Pay Certain
Vendors |
|
|
|
4.10 (12)
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant, With Vesting Period issued April 28, 2005 |
|
|
|
4.11 (12)
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant, Without Vesting Period issued April 28, 2005 |
|
|
|
4.12 (12)
|
|
Stock Trading Agreement dated as of April 29, 2005 |
|
|
|
4.13 (13)
|
|
Warrant Certificate dated November 22, 2005 to Purchase 2,000,000 shares of common
stock Par Value $0.0001 Per Share, of Electric City Corp. issued to Laurus Master
Fund, Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.14 (13)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated November 22, 2005 by and between Electric City
Corp. and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
|
|
|
4.15 (19)
|
|
Amendment to 2001 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
4.16 (22)
|
|
Employee Stock Option Agreement dated July 11, 2006 between Electric City Corp. and
David Asplund |
|
|
|
4.17 (22)
|
|
Employee Stock Option Agreement dated July 11, 2006 between Electric City Corp. and
Daniel Parke |
|
|
|
4.18 (22)
|
|
Employee Stock Option Agreement dated July 11, 2006 between Electric City Corp. and
Jeffrey Mistarz |
|
|
|
4.19 (22)
|
|
Employee Stock Option Agreement dated July 11, 2006 between Electric City Corp. and
Leonard Pisano |
|
|
|
4.20 (23)
|
|
Employee Option Agreement dated August 15, 2006 between Electric City Corp. and
Jeffrey Mistarz |
|
|
|
10.01 (1)
|
|
Sales, Distribution and Patent License Agreement, dated January 1, 1998, by and
between Giorgio Reverberi and Joseph C. Marino |
|
|
|
10.02 (1)
|
|
Sublicense Agreement, dated June 24, 1998, by and between the Electric City Corp. and
Joseph C. Marino |
|
|
|
10.03 (6)
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated September 11, 2003 issued by Electric City Corp.
in favor of Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
|
|
|
10.04 (6)
|
|
Form of Secured Convertible Revolving Note dated September 11, 2003, made by Electric
City Corp. in favor of Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
|
|
|
10.05 (14)
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated
December 13, 2005 by Electric City Corp. and American Chartered Bank. |
|
|
|
10.06 (14)
|
|
Amended and Restated Mortgage Note made and entered into on the 13th day of December
2005, by and among American Chartered Bank and Electric City Corp., and Great Lakes
Controlled Energy Corporation. |
|
|
|
10.07 (17)
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2005, between the Company and Leonard Pisano |
35
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
10.08 (15)
|
|
Consulting agreement with John Mitola dated January 21, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.09 (16)
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2006, between the Company and David
Asplund |
|
|
|
10.10 (18)
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 3, 2006 between Electric City Corp., Eugene
Borcuki and Denis Enberg |
|
|
|
10.11 (18)
|
|
Non-Competition, Non-Disclosure And Non-Solicitation Agreement Dated as of March 31,
2006 between Electric City Corp. and Eugene Borucki |
|
|
|
10.12 (18)
|
|
Non-Competition, Non-Disclosure And Non-Solicitation Agreement Dated as of March 31,
2006 between Electric City Corp. and Denis Enberg |
|
|
|
10.13 (21)
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 29, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.14 (23)
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2006, between the Company and Jeffrey
Mistarz |
|
|
|
10.15 (26)
|
|
Fourth Modification to Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated
December 28, 2006 by Electric City Corp. and American Chartered Bank. |
|
|
|
10.16 (26)
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Mortgage Note made and entered into on the 28th day of
December 2006, by and among American Chartered Bank and Electric City Corp., and Great
Lakes Controlled Energy Corporation. |
|
|
|
10.17 (28)
|
|
Agreement with The Parke Family Trust dated February 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.18 (28)
|
|
Agreement with the PIPE Transaction investors dated February 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.19 (28)
|
|
Agreement with David Asplund dated November 3, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.20 (28)
|
|
Agreement with Richard Kiphart dated November 2, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.21 (28)
|
|
Agreement with David Valentine dated November 2, 2006 |
|
|
|
14.1 (8)
|
|
Code of Ethics For Chief Executive Officer And Chief Financial Officer of Electric
City Corp. |
|
|
|
14.2(17)
|
|
Code of Business Conduct And Ethics (All Officers, Directors and Employees) |
|
|
|
21 *
|
|
List of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
23.01*
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman LLP with respect to the consolidated financial statements of
Electric City Corp. |
|
|
|
24
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corp.s registration statement on Form
10SB filed on September 9, 1999 (No. 000-2791). |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on December 8, 2000 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the
2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed August 14, 2001 (No. 0-2791) |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Annual Report on Form10-KSB
for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed April 15, 2002 (No. 0-2791). |
36
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Annual Report on Form10-KSB
for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed March 31, 2003 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated September 11, 2003 filed with the SEC on September 16, 2003 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 19, 2004 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2004 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Annual Report on Form10-KSB
for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 29, 2004 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the
2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed April 30, 2004 (No. 0-2791) |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on May 13, 2004 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Annual Report on Form10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 31, 2005, as amended April 14, 2005 (No.
0-2791). |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated April 28, 2005 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2005 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated November 22, 2005 filed with the SEC on November 30, 2005, as amended on February 9,
2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated December 13, 2005 filed with the SEC on December 15, 2005 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 22, 2006 filed with the SEC on January 26, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 22, 2006 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Annual Report on Form10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed March 21, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated April 3, 2006 filed with the SEC on April 7, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(19) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Proxy Statement on Form 14A
filed with the SEC on April 28, 2006 (No 0-2791). |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated May 19, 2006 filed with the SEC on May 22, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated June 29, 2006 filed with the SEC on July 6, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(22) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated July 11, 2006 filed with the SEC on July 17, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(23) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated August 15, 2006 filed with the SEC on August 18, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(24) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Lime Energy Co.s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated September 13, 2006 filed with the SEC on September 15, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(25) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Lime Energy Co.s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated September 26, 2006 filed with the SEC on September 29, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
37
|
|
|
(26) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated December 28, 2006 filed with the SEC on December 29, 2006 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(27) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 22, 2007 filed with the SEC on January 24, 2007 (No. 0-2791). |
|
(28) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Electric City Corps Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 24, 2007 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2007 (No. 0-2791). |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIME ENERGY CO. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ David R. Asplund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David R. Asplund |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
April 2, 2007
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has
been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
David R. Asplund |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer & Director (principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
Jeffrey R. Mistarz |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
|
|
|
39
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints David Asplund and Jeffrey Mistarz, and each of
them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, jointly and severally, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for and in his stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on his
behalf this Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, jointly and severally, the full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or advisable to all intents and purposes
as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them, jointly or severally, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer & Director
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
David Asplund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President, Chief Operating Officer
& Director
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
Daniel Parke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
Jeffrey Mistarz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
Richard Kiphart |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
Gregory Barnum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
William Carey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
Joseph Desmond |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gerald Pientka
Gerald Pientka
|
|
Director
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 2, 2007 |
David Valentine |
|
|
|
|
40
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Lime Energy Co.
Elk Grove Village, Illinois
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lime Energy Co. as of December 31,
2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. We have also audited the
schedule in the accompanying index. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and schedule are free of material
misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements and schedule, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Lime Energy Co. at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Also, in our opinion, the schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set
forth therein.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share- Based Payments using
the modified prospective transition method.
|
|
|
Chicago, Illinois
|
|
/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP |
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
F-1
Lime Energy Co.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,663,618 |
|
|
$ |
4,229,150 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$366,000 and $325,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively |
|
|
2,825,947 |
|
|
|
1,747,019 |
|
Inventories (Note 7) |
|
|
614,491 |
|
|
|
1,457,789 |
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
132,083 |
|
|
|
324,677 |
|
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on
uncompleted contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,462 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
279,017 |
|
|
|
207,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
8,515,156 |
|
|
|
7,994,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property and Equipment (Note 8) |
|
|
1,201,008 |
|
|
|
2,514,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Receivables |
|
|
102,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Financing Costs, net of amortization of $680,100 at
December 31, 2005 (Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles, net of amortization of $1,681,771 and $471,765 at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively (Notes 4 and Note 9) |
|
|
5,126,829 |
|
|
|
1,960,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost in Excess of Assets Acquired |
|
|
10,450,968 |
|
|
|
4,329,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,396,865 |
|
|
$ |
17,098,974 |
|
|
F-2
Lime Energy Co.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit (Note 13) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
Notes payable (Note 15) |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt (Notes 14 and 16) |
|
|
46,699 |
|
|
|
651,313 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,344,725 |
|
|
|
913,369 |
|
Accrued expenses (Note 11) |
|
|
1,251,777 |
|
|
|
1,228,765 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
967,446 |
|
|
|
984,728 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
1,148,090 |
|
|
|
1,419,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
4,908,737 |
|
|
|
7,348,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Revenue |
|
|
748,980 |
|
|
|
1,044,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt, less current maturities net of unamortized
discount of $0 and $898,409 as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively (Notes 14 and 16) |
|
|
520,392 |
|
|
|
4,328,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liability |
|
|
1,034,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
7,212,109 |
|
|
|
12,721,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments (Note 18 and 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Notes 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized,
Series E 0 and 236,254 issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
(liquidation value of $0 and $47,250,800 at December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized,
49,786,611 and 3,386,465 issued as of December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
|
4,979 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
95,025,912 |
|
|
|
64,773,556 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(76,846,135 |
) |
|
|
(60,398,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
18,184,756 |
|
|
|
4,377,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,396,865 |
|
|
$ |
17,098,974 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Lime Energy Co.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
8,143,624 |
|
|
$ |
3,693,429 |
|
|
$ |
733,630 |
|
|
Cost of sales (includes reserve for obsolete inventory of
$578,442 and $35,078 in the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005) |
|
|
6,931,294 |
|
|
|
3,691,854 |
|
|
|
862,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit (loss) |
|
|
1,212,330 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
(128,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative (includes share based
compensation expense of $4,532,001, $0 and $0 for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively) |
|
|
12,165,700 |
|
|
|
5,363,503 |
|
|
|
4,234,240 |
|
Amortization
of intangibles (Note 9) |
|
|
1,210,006 |
|
|
|
471,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
loss (Note 10) |
|
|
1,183,525 |
|
|
|
242,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(13,346,901 |
) |
|
|
(6,076,523 |
) |
|
|
(4,362,976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
194,182 |
|
|
|
58,737 |
|
|
|
22,505 |
|
Interest
expense (Notes 13, 14 and 17) |
|
|
(3,273,370 |
) |
|
|
(602,990 |
) |
|
|
(648,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other
income (expense) |
|
|
(3,079,188 |
) |
|
|
(544,253 |
) |
|
|
(626,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before discontinued operations |
|
|
(16,426,089 |
) |
|
|
(6,620,776 |
) |
|
|
(4,989,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operation of discontinued business |
|
|
(21,425 |
) |
|
|
(251,962 |
) |
|
|
(170,337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
(16,447,514 |
) |
|
|
(6,872,738 |
) |
|
|
(5,159,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock Dividends (Note 24) |
|
|
(24,347,725 |
) |
|
|
(1,851,345 |
) |
|
|
(4,639,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Available to Common Shareholders |
|
$ |
(40,795,239 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,724,083 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,798,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share from
continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share |
|
$ |
(1.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares Outstanding (Note 25) |
|
|
26,908,608 |
|
|
|
3,190,664 |
|
|
|
2,660,092 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Lime Energy Co.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series C |
|
|
Series C |
|
|
Series D |
|
|
Series D |
|
|
Series E |
|
|
Series E |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Accumu- |
|
|
Stock- |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
lated |
|
|
holders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
|
2,289,468 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
|
2,396,590 |
|
|
$ |
23,966 |
|
|
|
233,614 |
|
|
$ |
2,336 |
|
|
|
157,769 |
|
|
$ |
1,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51,379,344 |
|
|
$ |
(48,366,521 |
) |
|
$ |
3,040,932 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock (net of offering costs of
$910,393) |
|
|
333,333 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,089,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,089,607 |
|
Conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
130,447 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(145,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,067 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(514,375 |
) |
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,087 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,994,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,000,006 |
) |
Exchange of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,737,215 |
) |
|
|
(17,372 |
) |
|
|
(233,614 |
) |
|
|
(2,336 |
) |
|
|
(133,682 |
) |
|
|
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
210,451 |
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
18,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,636,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,636,780 |
) |
Satisfaction of accrued dividends through the issuance
of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,368 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
1,636,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,636,780 |
|
Conversion of term note |
|
|
8,667 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,600 |
|
Exercise of warrants (net of offering costs of $24,000) |
|
|
12,333 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
460,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461,000 |
|
Warrants issued for services received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,500 |
|
Other |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,159,362 |
) |
|
|
(5,159,362 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,774,174 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
224,752 |
|
|
$ |
2,248 |
|
|
$ |
55,303,629 |
|
|
$ |
(53,525,883 |
) |
|
$ |
1,780,271 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock (net of offering costs of
$211,787) |
|
|
416,666 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,413,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,413,213 |
|
Conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
14,446 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,167 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Maximum Performance Group, Inc. |
|
|
166,148 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,691,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,691,607 |
|
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,366,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,366,900 |
) |
Satisfaction of accrued dividends through the issuance
of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,669 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
1,366,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,366,900 |
|
Warrants issued in connection with convertible debt
issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920,000 |
|
Common stock issued for services received |
|
|
15,031 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,484 |
|
Warrants issued for services received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319,800 |
|
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,872,738 |
) |
|
|
(6,872,738 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,386,465 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
236,254 |
|
|
$ |
2,363 |
|
|
$ |
64,773,556 |
|
|
$ |
(60,398,621 |
) |
|
$ |
4,377,637 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock (net of offering costs of
$115,107) |
|
|
17,875,000 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,758,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,759,894 |
|
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(698,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(698,000 |
) |
Satisfaction of accrued dividends through the issuance
of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,980 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
697,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
698,000 |
|
Conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
21,695,879 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(243,234 |
) |
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Great Lakes Controlled Energy Corporation |
|
|
(14,194 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193,743 |
) |
Acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,999,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
Acquisition of Kapadia Consulting, Inc. |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480,000 |
|
Conversion of revolver |
|
|
950,865 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
951,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
951,977 |
|
Beneficial value of adjustment in revolver conversion price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950,865 |
|
Term loan liquidated damages satisfied through the
issuance of common stock |
|
|
161,096 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,260 |
|
Termination of post repayment interest obligation |
|
|
231,500 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266,225 |
|
Warrants issued for services received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,200 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,828,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,828,955 |
|
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,447,514 |
) |
|
|
(16,447,514 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
49,786,611 |
|
|
$ |
4,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
95,025,912 |
|
|
$ |
(76,846,135 |
) |
|
$ |
18,184,756 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Lime Energy Co.
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(16,447,514 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,872,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,159,362 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities, net of assets acquired and disposed of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for bad debts |
|
|
105,442 |
|
|
|
96,872 |
|
|
|
5,865 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
4,828,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,386,597 |
|
|
|
601,869 |
|
|
|
58,878 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
299,964 |
|
|
|
93,774 |
|
|
|
382,710 |
|
Amortization of issuance discount |
|
|
898,409 |
|
|
|
71,639 |
|
|
|
191,727 |
|
Liquidated damages satisfied through issuance of
common stock |
|
|
185,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination of post repayment interest and interest
converted to common stock |
|
|
274,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial value of adjustment in revolver conversion price |
|
|
950,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares and warrants in exchange for
services received |
|
|
25,200 |
|
|
|
319,800 |
|
|
|
72,500 |
|
Accrued interest converted to common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
115,914 |
|
|
|
11,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment |
|
|
1,183,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
|
|
568,558 |
|
|
|
19,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
242,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(279,822 |
) |
|
|
(484,685 |
) |
|
|
377,842 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
519,491 |
|
|
|
(121,254 |
) |
|
|
(334,628 |
) |
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
192,594 |
|
|
|
148,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
72,537 |
|
|
|
(81,604 |
) |
|
|
(143,971 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(359,331 |
) |
|
|
(1,299,561 |
) |
|
|
(14,401 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(300,017 |
) |
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
26,101 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(196,310 |
) |
|
|
401,050 |
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
(273,149 |
) |
|
|
(105,757 |
) |
|
|
488,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(6,248,085 |
) |
|
|
(6,956,642 |
) |
|
|
(4,039,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
(including acquisition costs), net of cash acquired |
|
|
(4,098,377 |
) |
|
|
(1,632,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
(83,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(82,967 |
) |
|
|
(548,874 |
) |
|
|
(149,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
(used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(4,264,930 |
) |
|
|
(2,181,846 |
) |
|
|
(149,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
(payments) on line of credit |
|
|
(1,456,545 |
) |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(5,355,865 |
) |
|
|
(541,547 |
) |
|
|
(39,155 |
) |
Preferred stock redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,000,006 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,000,000 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
17,875,000 |
|
|
|
5,625,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs related to stock issuances |
|
|
(115,107 |
) |
|
|
(211,787 |
) |
|
|
(910,393 |
) |
Cash paid for deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(293,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
10,947,483 |
|
|
|
11,577,830 |
|
|
|
3,511,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
434,468 |
|
|
|
2,439,342 |
|
|
|
(677,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at beginning of period |
|
|
4,229,150 |
|
|
|
1,789,808 |
|
|
|
2,467,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at end of period |
|
$ |
4,663,618 |
|
|
$ |
4,229,150 |
|
|
$ |
1,789,808 |
|
F-6
Lime Energy Co.
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest continuing
Operations (including prepayment penalties) |
|
$ |
911,000 |
|
|
$ |
214,200 |
|
|
$ |
82,400 |
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest discontinued
operations |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
Stock, warrants and options issued in
exchange for services received |
|
|
25,200 |
|
|
|
319,800 |
|
|
|
72,500 |
|
|
Accrual satisfied through the issuance of
common stock |
|
|
7,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
|
Inventory transferred to fixed assets (VNPP assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762,243 |
|
|
Satisfaction of accrued dividends on Series A Preferred
Stock through the issuance of 5,407 shares of Series E
Preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2004
and 225,398 shares of Series A Preferred stock during
the year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540,705 |
|
|
Satisfaction of accrued dividends on Series C Preferred
Stock through the issuance of 532 shares of Series E
Preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,206 |
|
|
Satisfaction of accrued dividends on Series D Preferred
Stock through the issuance of 359 shares of Series E
Preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,932 |
|
|
Satisfaction of accrued dividends on Series E Preferred
Stock through the issuance of 6,980, 13,669 and 10,070
shares of Series E Preferred stock during the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively |
|
|
698,000 |
|
|
|
1,366,900 |
|
|
|
1,006,937 |
|
|
Conversion of convertible debt to common stock |
|
$ |
943,455 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
270,864 |
|
Holders of Series E preferred stock converted 243,234 shares of Series E preferred stock into 21,695,879 shares of
the Companys common stock during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The holder of the Companys revolving convertible note converted the outstanding balance of $943,455 along with $7,410 of
accrued interest thereon into 950,865 shares of the Companys common stock on June 29, 2006.
The Company satisfied $161,096 of liquidated damages for failing to register common stock with the SEC in connection with
the $5 million term loan which the Company issued in November 2005, through the issuance on June 29, 2006 of 161,096
shares of its common stock to the holder of the note.
On June 29, 2006, in exchange for receiving 231,500 shares of the Companys common stock, the holder of the $5 million
term loan issued in November 2005 waived the requirement that the company pay a portion of the cash flow generated by
certain projects for a period of 5 years following the repayment of the note.
F-7
Lime Energy Co.
Statements of Cash Flows
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
On June 30, 2006, the Company purchased Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation for $2,863,895 in cash (net of
cash acquired of $1,710 and including transaction costs of $145,605), and 5,000,000 shares of Lime
Energy common stock. The related assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
710,465 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
142,789 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
7,088 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
79,917 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
3,247,000 |
|
Cost in excess of assets acquired |
|
|
5,584,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
9,773,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit |
|
|
(400,000 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(338,536 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(89,571 |
) |
Notes payable |
|
|
(45,763 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(368 |
) |
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
(1,034,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(1,908,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
7,865,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less valuation of shares issued for acquisition |
|
|
(5,000,000 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
(145,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid |
|
$ |
2,720,000 |
|
On September 27, 2006, the Company purchased Kapaida Consulting, Inc. for $1,234,482 in cash (net of
cash acquired of $47,329 and including transaction costs of $31,811), and 500,000 shares of Lime Energy
common stock. The related assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
47,329 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
574,160 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
111,962 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
122,451 |
|
Long term receivables |
|
|
17,713 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
16,430 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
1,129,000 |
|
Cost in excess of assets acquired |
|
|
710,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
2,729,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(657,080 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(299,316 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(11,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(967,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
1,761,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less valuation of shares issued for acquisition |
|
|
(480,000 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
(31,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid |
|
$ |
1,250,000 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Description of Business
Lime Energy Co. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, is a developer, manufacturer and
integrator of energy savings technologies and services. The Company is made up of four separate
companies, comprising two distinct business segments: Lime Energy Co. (Lime Energy) and Maximum
Performance Group, Inc. (MPG) comprise the Energy Technology segment and Parke Industries, LLC
(Parke) and Kapadia Energy Services, Inc. (Kapadia) comprise the Energy Services segment. Lime
Energy is located in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. MPG is headquartered in San
Diego with a sales office in New York City. Parke is headquartered in Glendora, California with
several sales offices in northern California and Kapadia is headquartered in Peekskill, New York
with an office in Ventura, California. In March 2006, the Company sold Great Lakes Controlled
Energy Corporation (Great Lakes), which comprised the building control and automation control
segment. In order to focus exclusively on its energy products and services the Company sold Great
Lakes in March 2006.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America ("GAAP").
Note 3 Name Change
On September 13, 2006, the Company changed its name from Electric City Corp. to Lime Energy
Co. by merging with a wholly owned subsidiary set up solely for the purpose of effecting the name
change. In connection with the name change, the Companys ticker symbol changed from ELCY to LMEC
effective on September 22, 2006.
Note 4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lime Energy Co. and its wholly
owned subsidiaries, Maximum Performance Group, Inc., Parke Industries LLC and Kapadia Energy
Services, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
F-9
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when
purchased to be cash equivalents.
Concentration of Risk
The Companys customers are primarily owners of, or tenants of, commercial and industrial
buildings and distributors of its products. Three customers each accounted for approximately 13%
of the Companys consolidated billings during the year ended December 31, 2006. Two customers
accounted for approximately 37% and 11% of the Companys consolidated billings, respectively during
the year ended December 31, 2005, while five customers accounted for 39%, 14%, 12%, 11% and 10% of
the Companys consolidated revenue, respectively during the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Company purchases its materials from a variety of suppliers and continues to seek out
alternate suppliers for critical components so that it can be assured that its sales will not be
interrupted by the inability of a single supplier to deliver product. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, one supplier accounted for approximately 12% of the Companys total purchases
while no single supplier accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total purchases during the
year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2004, three suppliers accounted
for 25%, 19% and 14% of the Companys total purchases, respectively.
The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents in accounts with a financial institution in
excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company monitors the
financial stability of this institution regularly and management does not believe there is
significant credit risk associated with deposits in excess of federally insured amounts.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified
amounts that it believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions
to the allowance may be required. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the
receivable is written off against the allowance. Based on the information available to it, the
Company believes its allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate. However, actual write-offs might
exceed the recorded allowance.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined utilizing the
first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
F-10
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Properties & Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. For financial reporting purposes depreciation is
computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets by the straight-line method over the
following lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
39 |
years |
Computer equipment |
|
3 |
years |
Office equipment |
|
3 - 5 |
years |
Furniture |
|
5 - 10 |
years |
Manufacturing equipment |
|
3 - 5 |
years |
Transportation equipment |
|
3 - 5 |
years |
Cost in Excess of Assets Acquired
Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of the fair value of assets acquired in
business combinations. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, requires the Company to assess goodwill for impairment at least annually
in the absence of an indicator of possible impairment and immediately upon an indicator of possible
impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company completed its annual assessment of
impairment regarding the goodwill recorded for its Building Control and Automation segment. That
assessment, supported by independent appraisals of the fair value of the segment, did not identify
any impairment. However, the 2005 appraisal, made using customary valuation methodologies,
including discounted cash flows and fundamental analysis, did reveal a impairment. Further
supporting this assessment, in February 2006, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell the
segment for an amount below the carrying value of the reporting unit. The decline in fair value of
the Building Control and Automation segment was primarily the result of the segment failing to meet
earnings expectations, due in part to strong competition in its markets. As a result of this
decline in fair value, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $242,830 during the year ended
December 31, 2005.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company with the assistance of a third party valuation
expert, updated its projections for its Energy Technology business and estimated the fair value
based on the discounted current value of the estimated future cash flows. It then compared the
implied fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value and determined that the value of the
goodwill was not impaired. It is possible that upon completion of future impairment tests, as the
result of changes in facts or circumstances, the Company may have to take additional charges to
recognize a further write-down of the value of its acquisitions to their estimated fair values.
Deferred Financing Costs
The Company capitalized as deferred financing costs $980,064 of expense incurred in arranging
its convertible revolving credit facility and convertible term loans. These deferred financing
costs were being amortized over the life of the related convertible term loan using the effective
interest method. On June 29, 2006 the Company prepaid the outstanding balance on its two
convertible term loans and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd, the holder of the convertible notes, elected to
convert the outstanding balance of the convertible revolving credit facility into common stock.
Upon the repayment and conversion of these notes the Company was required to recognize as interest
expense the remaining unamortized balances of the capitalized issuance costs and the debt discount
of $231,281 in June 2006. Amortization of the
deferred financing costs included in interest expense totaled $299,964, $93,774 and $382,710 in
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
F-11
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and
circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those items. The Companys
cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect its best estimate of future
market and operating conditions. The net carrying value of assets not recoverable is reduced to
fair value. These estimates of fair value represent managements best estimate based on industry
trends and reference to market rates and transactions.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive
evidence has been received that an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery of the products and/or
services has occurred; (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is
reasonably assured. In addition, the Company follows the provisions of the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which sets forth guidelines in
the timing of revenue recognition based upon factors such as passage of title, installation,
payments and customer acceptance. Any amounts received prior to satisfying the Companys revenue
recognition criteria is recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance sheet.
The Company accounts for revenue on most of its long-term contracts on the completed contract
method, whereby revenue is recognized once the project is substantially complete. However, revenue
on long-term contracts is recorded under the percentage of completion method in conjunction with
the cost-to-cost method of measuring the extent of progress toward completion consistent with the
AICPAs Statement of Position 81-1 (SOP 81-1). Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to
operations as soon as they are determinable.
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from contract payment schedules resulting in
revenues that have been earned but not yet billed. These amounts are recorded on the balance sheet
as Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. The Company had
costs and estimated profits in excess of billings on long-term jobs of $0 and $28,462 at December
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Billings on contracts that do not meet the Companys revenue
recognition policy requirements for which it has been paid or has a valid account receivable are
recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue for billings that did not meet the Companys revenue
recognition policies totaled $294,430 and $589,080 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Companys MPG subsidiary often bundles contracts to provide monitoring services and web
access with the sale of its eMAC hardware. As a result, these sales are considered to be contracts
with multiple deliverables which at the time the hardware is delivered and installed includes
undelivered services essential to the functionality of the product. Accordingly, the Company
defers the revenue for the product and services and the cost of the equipment and installation and
recognizes them over the term of the monitoring contract. The monitoring contracts vary in length
from 1 month to 5 years. Deferred revenue includes $1,421,996 and $1,440,172 as of December 31,
2006 and 2006, respectively, related to these contracts.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company classifies freight costs billed to customers as revenue. Costs related to freight
are classified as cost of sales.
F-12
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred and are included in
selling, general and administrative expenses. Total research and development costs charged to
operations were approximately $535,000, $395,000, and $150,000 for the periods ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Advertising, Marketing and Promotional Costs
Expenditures on advertising, marketing and promotions are charged to operations in the period
incurred and totaled $2,000, $7,000 and $2,000 for the periods ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes
are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of the differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted
tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to
affect taxable earnings. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred
tax assets to the amount more likely than not to be realized.
Net Loss Per Share
The Company computes loss per share under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings Per Share. The statement requires presentation of two amounts; basic and diluted loss
per share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common stockholders
by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share would include all
common stock equivalents unless anti-dilutive. The Company has not included the outstanding
options, warrants, or convertible preferred stock as common stock equivalents because the effect
would be antidilutive.
The following table sets forth the weighted average shares issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options and warrants and conversion of preferred stock and convertible debt that is not
included in the basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Weighted average shares issuable
upon exercise of outstanding
options |
|
|
5,448,173 |
|
|
|
781,358 |
|
|
|
712,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares issuable
upon exercise of outstanding warrants |
|
|
1,097,481 |
|
|
|
910,678 |
|
|
|
733,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares issuable
upon conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
760,641 |
|
|
|
1,519,209 |
|
|
|
1,536,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares issuable
upon conversion of convertible
debt |
|
|
176,904 |
|
|
|
157,225 |
|
|
|
23,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,483,199 |
|
|
|
3,368,470 |
|
|
|
3,006,524 |
|
|
F-13
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term
nature of these amounts. The Companys long-term debt approximates fair value based on instruments
with similar terms.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company has a stock incentive plan that provides for stock-based employee compensation,
including the granting of stock options and shares of restricted stock, to certain key employees.
The plan is more fully described in Note 26. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-based Payment (SFAS 123(R)),
which requires, among other things, that compensation expense be recognized for employee stock
options. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company accounted for stock compensation using
the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Under that method,
compensation expense was recorded only if the current market price of the underlying stock on the
date of grant exceeded the option exercise price. Since stock options are granted at exercise
prices that are greater than or equal the market value of the underlying common stock on the date
of grant under the Companys stock incentive plan, no compensation expense related to stock options
was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations prior to January 1, 2006.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), which requires companies to record
stock compensation expense for equity-based awards granted, including stock options and restricted
stock unit grants, over the service period of the equity-based award based on the fair value of the
award at the date of grant. During 2006, the Company recognized $4,828,955 of stock compensation
expense.
The following table illustrates the effect on the net loss and earnings per share if the
Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based
compensation during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net Loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(6,873,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,159,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee
compensation expense included
in reported net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense
determined under fair value
based method for awards |
|
|
(774,000 |
) |
|
|
(898,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(7,647,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,057,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted as reported |
|
$ |
(2.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.68 |
) |
Basic and diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
(2.97 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.02 |
) |
|
F-14
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For purposes of this pro forma disclosure the fair value of each option granted has been
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions used for the grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.27 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (years) |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $0.68 in 2005 and $1.16 in 2004.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized over
the options vesting period.
Warranty Obligations
The Company warrants to the purchasers of its products that the product will be free of
defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date of installation. In addition, some
customers have purchased extended warranties for the Companys products that extend the base
warranty for up to ten years. The Company records the estimated cost that may be incurred under
its warranties at the time the product revenue is recognized based upon the relationship between
historical and anticipated warranty costs and sales volumes. The Company periodically assesses the
adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the amounts as necessary. While the
Company believes that its estimated liability for product warranties is adequate and that the
judgment applied is appropriate, the estimated liability for product warranties could differ
materially from actual future warranty costs. See Note 12 for additional information about the
Companys warranty liability.
Insurance Reserves
In October 2005, the Company implemented a partially self-funded health insurance program for
its employees. Under the program the Company is responsible for the first $35,000 of each
individual claim, but its exposure is limited on a monthly and cumulative basis through insurance
provided by a third party insurance company. The Company accrues on a monthly basis an amount
sufficient to cover its maximum exposure under the program. It had accrued liabilities of $45,423
and $57,231 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, to cover future claims under the
program. At the end of each plan year it assesses the adequacy of the reserve based on its claims
history and adjusts the reserve as necessary.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, which establishes that the financial statement effects of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return are to be recognized in the financial statements when it is
more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon
examination. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption
of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or its
financial position.
F-15
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 Acquisitions
On May 3, 2005, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) dated as
of April 28, 2005, by and among Lime Energy Co., MPG Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Lime Energy (Merger Subsidiary), and Maximum Performance Group, Inc. (MPG), Lime
Energy acquired MPG through the merger of MPG with and into Merger Subsidiary, with Merger
Subsidiary continuing as the surviving corporation under the name Maximum Performance Group, Inc.
The merger consideration, after post closing adjustments, consisted of $1,632,972 in cash (net
of transaction costs of $137,386 and cash acquired of $136,492), 166,148 shares of Lime Energy
common stock and 166,148 additional shares which have been placed in escrow. Total consideration
was $4,586,558, which consisted of $1,632,079 in cash, stock valued at $2,691,607 (based on the
average closing price the Companys stock for the five days before and after the announcement of
the transaction of $16.20 per share), $137,386 in transaction costs plus commissions paid to Delano
Securities in the form of 8,366 shares of common stock valued at $15.00 per share (the closing
price of the Companys stock on the effective date of the transaction). The cash portion of the
consideration was funded with proceeds from a private placement of the Companys common stock. (See
Note 23(j) for additional information on the private placement). If MPGs revenues during the two
years following the merger exceed an aggregate of $5,500,000 on a cumulative basis, the escrow
shares will be released to the former stockholders of MPG at the rate of 13.467 shares for every
$1,000 of revenue in excess of such amount. These shares will be valued at the market price at the
time they are released from escrow and will result in an increase in the goodwill associated with
the transaction. As of December 31, 2006 no shares had been released from the escrow.
As a result of the merger, Merger Subsidiary (which changed its name to Maximum Performance
Group, Inc. pursuant to the merger) became responsible for the liabilities of MPG, including
approximately $232,000 in payments owed to shareholders and affiliates and approximately $40,000 of
bank debt and capitalized lease obligations.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
292,102 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
326,122 |
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
472,689 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
63,611 |
|
Net property and equipment |
|
|
121,608 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
2,432,600 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,155,660 |
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
7,864,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
928,509 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
658,940 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
1,011,616 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
525,676 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
289,587 |
|
|
Total liabilities acquired |
|
|
3,414,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
4,450,064 |
|
F-16
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Less valuation of shares issued for
acquisition |
|
|
(2,691,607 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs paid through the
issuance of common stock |
|
|
(125,485 |
) |
|
Total cash paid, including acquisition
costs, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
1,632,972 |
|
|
Utilizing an independent third party valuation firm, the Company has assessed the fair
values of assets and liabilities of MPG and allocated the purchase price accordingly. For purposes
of the allocation, it has allocated $2,432,600 of the MPG purchase price to identifiable intangible
assets with definitive lives such as customer relationships, customer contracts and the eMac
technology and software. This amount has been capitalized and is being amortized over the estimated
useful life of the related identifiable intangible assets. The amounts capitalized and the
estimated useful life of the identifiable intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Asset Class |
|
Value |
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
eMac technology and software |
|
$ |
1,979,900 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
267,800 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
184,900 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
On May 19, 2006, Lime Energy entered into an agreement by and among the Company, Parke
Acquisition, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lime Energy (Merger Subsidiary), Parke P.A.N.D.A.
Corporation (Parke), Daniel W. Parke (a director of Lime Energy) and Daniel W. Parke and Michelle
A. Parke as Trustees under The Parke Family Trust, under which on June 30, 2006, the Company
acquired Parke pursuant to the merger of Parke with and into Merger Subsidiary, with Merger
Subsidiary continuing as the surviving corporation under the name Parke Industries, LLC.
The merger consideration consisted of $2,720,000 in cash and shares of common stock having the
value of $5 million (valuing each share at the $1.00 price used in the private placement of common
stock described under Note 23(p)) or 5,000,000 shares of Lime Energy common stock, all of which was
paid to The Parke Family Trust, the sole stockholder of Parke, which is beneficially owned by
Daniel Parke and his spouse, Michelle A. Parke, who are also the trustees of such Trust. As a
result of the merger, Merger Subsidiary became responsible for the liabilities of Parke, including
$400,000 due on its line of credit and approximately $46,000 in various vehicle loans. The
acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting.
Parke is an energy services provider specializing in the design, engineering and installation
of energy efficient lighting upgrades for commercial and industrial users. Parke is headquartered
in Glendora, California with sales offices in northern California, and at the time of the
acquisition it had 30 employees.
Dan Parke, the president and founder of Parke continues to serve as the President of Parke and
as of June 30, 2006 also assumed the position of President and Chief Operating Officer of Lime
Energy. Mr. Parke also continues to serve as a director of Lime Energy.
F-17
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition, based on a preliminary
allocation are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
710,465 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
142,789 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
7,088 |
|
Net property and equipment |
|
|
79,917 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
3,247,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
5,584,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit |
|
|
400,000 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
338,536 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
89,571 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
45,763 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
368 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
1,034,000 |
|
Utilizing an independent third party valuation firm, the Company has assessed the fair
values of assets and liabilities of Parke and allocated the purchase price accordingly. For
purposes of the allocation, it has allocated $595,000 of the Parke purchase price to identifiable
intangible assets with definitive lives such as customer contracts, sales pipeline and the
non-compete agreement with Dan Parke. This amount has been capitalized and will be amortized over
the estimated useful life of the related identifiable intangible assets. It also allocated
$2,652,000 to the Parke trade name, which was determined to have an indefinite useful life and
therefore will not be amortized. Amortization of intangibles such as these are generally not
deductible for tax purposes. The amounts capitalized and the estimated useful life of the
identifiable intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Asset Class |
|
Value |
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
$ |
336,000 |
|
|
2 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
206,000 |
|
|
1 month |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales pipeline |
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
5 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name |
|
|
2,652,000 |
|
|
Indefinite |
|
On September 26, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with
Kapadia Acquisition, Inc. (Acquisition), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Kapadia
Consulting, Inc.
(Kapadia) and Pradeep Kapadia. The parties filed the Certificate of Merger on September 27,
2006, at which time the merger became effective, merging Kapadia with and into Acquisition, with
Acquisition continuing as the surviving corporation under the name Kapadia Energy Services, Inc.
The merger consideration consisted of $1,250,000 in cash and 500,000 shares of Lime Energy
common stock. For accounting purposes the common stock was valued at $0.96 per share, the average
closing price of the stock for the 20 trading days immediately prior to the closing. The
acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting.
F-18
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Kapadia is an engineering firm that specializes in energy management consulting and energy
efficient lighting upgrades for commercial and industrial users. Kapadia has seven employees, is
headquartered in Peekskill, New York and has an office in Ventura, California.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition are based on a preliminary
allocation as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
47,329 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
574,160 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
111,962 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
122,451 |
|
Long term receivables |
|
|
17,713 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
16,430 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
1,129,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
710,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
657,079 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
299,316 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
11,271 |
|
Utilizing an independent third party valuation firm, the Company has assessed the fair
values of assets and liabilities of Kapadia and allocated the purchase price accordingly. For
purposes of the allocation, it has allocated $1,129,000 of the Kapadia purchase price to
identifiable intangible assets with definitive lives such as sales backlog, sales pipeline, the
non-compete agreement with Pradeep Kapadia and Kapadias customer list. This amount has been
capitalized and will be amortized over the estimated useful life of the related identifiable
intangible assets. Amortization of intangibles such as these are generally not deductible for tax
purposes. The amounts capitalized and the estimated useful life of the identifiable intangible
assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Asset Class |
|
Value |
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
Sales backlog |
|
$ |
187,000 |
|
|
6 Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales pipeline |
|
|
708,000 |
|
|
12 Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
87,000 |
|
|
2 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer list |
|
|
147,000 |
|
|
10 Years |
|
The acquisitions of MPG, Parke and Kapadia were recorded using the purchase method of
accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations have been included in the consolidated
statement of operations since May 1, 2005 for MPG, since July 1, 2007 for Parke and since October
1, 2007 for Kapadia.
F-19
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
for the Company assuming the acquisition of MPG took place on January 1, 2004, and the acquisition
of Parke took place on January 1, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
$ |
8,143,624 |
|
|
$ |
3,693,429 |
|
|
$ |
733,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma |
|
|
10,027,454 |
|
|
|
7,298,786 |
|
|
|
3,045,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss from Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
$ |
(16,426,089 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,620,776 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,989,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma |
|
|
(16,056,887 |
) |
|
|
(8,360,207 |
) |
|
|
(8,108,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
from Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
$ |
(1.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma |
|
|
(1.26 |
) |
|
|
(2.72 |
) |
|
|
(4.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma operating results as if the Company had completed the acquisition of
Kapadia as of the beginning of 2006 are not significant to the Companys financial statements and
are not presented.
Note 6 Discontinued Operations
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS 144) at the
beginning of 2002. Among other things, SFAS 144 requires that the results of operations and
related disposal costs as well as the gain or loss on the disposal of a business unit be presented
on the statement of operations as a separate component of income before extraordinary items for all
periods presented.
On April 3, 2006, the Company completed a Stock Purchase Agreement with Eugene Borucki and
Denis Enberg (the Purchasers) in which it sold, effective as of March 31, 2006, all of the
outstanding capital stock of Great Lakes Controlled Energy Corporation to the Purchasers for 14,194
shares of Lime Energy common stock. The shares of Lime Energy common stock received from the
Purchasers were retired and became authorized but un-issued shares. For accounting purposes, the
Company valued these shares at $13.65 each, which is the average closing market price of the common
stock prior to entering into the letter of intent to sell Great Lakes. The Company did not incur a
gain or loss on the sale of Great Lakes, however it did incur an impairment charge of $242,830
during the year ended December 31, 2005 when it reduced the carrying value of the goodwill
associated with Great Lakes in anticipation of the sale.
F-20
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations that are included in the Companys
consolidated assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
439,456 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,287 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
484,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
500,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
73,825 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,167 |
|
Current portion of long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,154 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
448,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
448,306 |
|
|
The revenue and loss related to discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
485,787 |
|
|
$ |
1,161,343 |
|
|
$ |
1,679,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
(21,425 |
) |
|
|
(251,962 |
) |
|
|
(170,337 |
) |
|
Note 7 Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
1,010,995 |
|
|
$ |
948,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process |
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods |
|
|
196,586 |
|
|
|
537,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for obsolesce (1) |
|
|
(596,790 |
) |
|
|
(28,232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
614,491 |
|
|
$ |
1,457,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $553,909 reserve for obsolete EnergySaver inventory. |
F-21
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
205,000 |
|
|
$ |
205,000 |
|
Building |
|
|
997,381 |
|
|
|
984,396 |
|
Furniture |
|
|
82,946 |
|
|
|
75,005 |
|
Manufacturing equipment |
|
|
43,192 |
|
|
|
47,169 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
342,906 |
|
|
|
288,271 |
|
Transportation equipment |
|
|
123,055 |
|
|
|
95,516 |
|
VNPP assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,794,480 |
|
|
|
3,071,362 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
593,472 |
|
|
|
557,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,201,008 |
|
|
$ |
2,514,196 |
|
|
Note 9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of the fair value of assets acquired in
business combinations. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, requires the Company to assess goodwill for impairment at least annually
in the absence of an indicator of possible impairment and immediately upon an indicator of possible
impairment. The following is a summary of the Companys goodwill as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control and |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automation |
|
|
Technology |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
416,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Maximum
Performance Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,155,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,155,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
(242,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(242,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
173,742 |
|
|
$ |
4,155,660 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,329,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Great Lakes Controlled
Energy Corporation |
|
|
(173,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A.
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,584,874 |
|
|
|
5,584,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Kapadia Consulting,
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710,433 |
|
|
|
710,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,155,660 |
|
|
$ |
6,295,307 |
|
|
$ |
10,450,967 |
|
|
F-22
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
See Note 6 for additional information regarding the sale of Great Lakes Controlled Energy
and Note 5 for additional information regarding the acquisitions of Maximum Performance Group, Inc,
Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation and Kapadia Consulting, Inc. All goodwill related to the 2005 and
2006 acquisitions is non-deductible for income tax purposes.
The components of intangible assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
|
|
Gross Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
(months) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,652,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,652,000 |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and software |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
1,979,900 |
|
|
|
824,958 |
|
|
|
1,154,942 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
|
414,800 |
|
|
|
47,538 |
|
|
|
367,262 |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
577,900 |
|
|
|
484,400 |
|
|
|
93,500 |
|
Non-complete agreements |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
423,000 |
|
|
|
94,875 |
|
|
|
328,125 |
|
Sales pipe-line |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
761,000 |
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
531,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,808,600 |
|
|
$ |
1,681,771 |
|
|
$ |
5,126,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and software |
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
1,979,900 |
|
|
|
329,983 |
|
|
|
1,649,917 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
267,800 |
|
|
|
18,515 |
|
|
|
249,285 |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
184,900 |
|
|
|
123,267 |
|
|
|
61,633 |
|
Non-complete agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales pipe-line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,432,,600 |
|
|
$ |
471,765 |
|
|
$ |
1,960,835 |
|
|
The aggregate amortization expense was $1,210,006 and $471,765 for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets
for each of the next five years as of December 31, 2006, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
Expense |
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
1,367,369 |
|
2008 |
|
|
650,613 |
|
2009 |
|
|
206,277 |
|
2010 |
|
|
41,295 |
|
2011 |
|
|
39,813 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,305,768 |
|
|
F-23
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 Asset Impairment
In accordance with SFAS 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
the Company has reviewed the expected undiscounted future cash flows from the Companys northern
Illinois VNPP (Virtual Negawatt Power Plan) asset (the ComEd VNPP) and determined that the
asset is impaired. Assets utilized under the VNPP program are currently classified as property and
equipment.
In September 2003 the Company entered into a contract with Commonwealth Edison Company
(ComEd), a Chicago based utility, to provide up to 50 megawatts of curtailment capacity in
northern Illinois through December 2015. Under the contract the Company is paid on a quarterly
basis for providing the ability to reduce electricity demand as required by ComEd. To provide this
curtailment capacity the Company has installed 124 of its EnergySaver lighting controllers in 76
commercial and industrial sites at a cost of $1,267,360. This cost has been capitalized and was
being depreciated over the term of the contract as the capacity is made available. Through
December 31, 2006 the Company had recorded total depreciation of $76,566.
As a result of the high capital requirements of this program, changes in lighting technology
and changes in the Companys business plan the Company has decided to terminate further investment
in the program and has begun negotiations with ComEd seeking to convert the program into an energy
efficiency program. Under this proposed program the Company would receive credit for reducing
energy consumed through the use of the installed equipment on a steady state basis, rather than on
demand.
To determine if the ComEd VNPP asset was impaired, the Company analyzed the cash flows to be
generated assuming it is successful in restructuring the contract with ComEd under the proposed
terms. It then compared the present value of the projected cash flow stream, discounted at its cost
of capital, to the carrying value of the ComEd VNPP asset. The Company completed an initial
impairment test during the third quarter of 2006 at which time it determined that the asset was
partially impaired. Based on this initial analysis it reduced the carrying value of the VNPP asset
by $760,488 and recorded an impairment charge of an equal amount during the period. During the
fourth quarter of 2006 it updated its analysis to incorporate changes in the proposed terms of the
contract under renegotiation, along with revised operating cost assumptions and determined that the
asset was completely impaired. As a result it reduced the carrying value of the asset to $0 and
recorded an additional impairment charge of $423,037 during the fourth quarter of 2006. These
charges have been included in the loss attributable to the Companys Energy Technology segment in
Note 28 Business Segment Information.
F-24
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11 Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Commissions |
|
$ |
56,590 |
|
|
$ |
124,736 |
|
Compensation |
|
|
149,320 |
|
|
|
133,463 |
|
Contract labor |
|
|
37,634 |
|
|
|
293,456 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
47,866 |
|
|
|
73,432 |
|
Interest |
|
|
31,059 |
|
|
|
71,216 |
|
Inventory costs |
|
|
85,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lease expense |
|
|
13,502 |
|
|
|
55,191 |
|
Legal |
|
|
47,408 |
|
|
|
14,456 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
34,830 |
|
|
|
26,328 |
|
Real estate taxes |
|
|
41,689 |
|
|
|
73,135 |
|
Registration penalties |
|
|
345,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties |
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
12,900 |
|
Sales tax payable |
|
|
35,050 |
|
|
|
43,439 |
|
Warranty reserve |
|
|
196,783 |
|
|
|
228,331 |
|
Other |
|
|
123,473 |
|
|
|
78,682 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,251,777 |
|
|
$ |
1,228,765 |
|
|
Note 12 Warranty Liability
Changes in the Companys warranty liability are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
228,331 |
|
|
$ |
151,008 |
|
Warranties issued |
|
|
54,790 |
|
|
|
116,298 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(66,307 |
) |
|
|
(38,975 |
) |
Adjustments (1) |
|
|
(20,031 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
196,783 |
|
|
$ |
228,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the sale of Great Lakes Controlled Energy |
Note 13 Line of Credit
On September 11, 2003 the Company closed on a credit facility with Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.
(Laurus). The facility, which was subsequently amended on August 31, 2004, February 28, 2005 and
November 28, 2005, included a $1,000,000 convertible term loan and a $2,000,000 convertible
revolving line of credit.
F-25
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
On June 29, 2006, Laurus exercised its right to convert all of the outstanding balance on the
Companys revolving line of credit of $943,455 plus $7,410 in accrued interest into 950,865 shares
of the Companys common stock, and the line was terminated. The revolving note contained
antidilution provisions which automatically adjusted the conversion price of the note to $1.00 per
share, the price at which the Company issued shares of common stock in the June 2006 PIPE
Transaction (as described in Note 21). Laurus (if it still chose to convert the note) would have
received 59,902 shares of common stock upon conversion of the revolving note utilizing the
conversion price prior to this adjustment, but as a result of the adjustment it received 943,455
shares. The market value of the 883,553 additional shares it received as a result of the
adjustment (capped at the amount converted including the accrued interest), was recorded as
interest expense in the amount of $950,865. On June 29, 2006, the market price of the Companys
common stock was $1.15 per share, as a result the Company recognized an additional $1,112 of
non-cash interest expense calculated as the difference between the market price ($1.15) and the
conversion price ($1.00) of the 7,410 shares of common stock issued in satisfaction of the accrued
interest expense.
Note 14 Convertible Term Loans
On September 11, 2003, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 convertible Term Loan with Laurus
Master Fund, Ltd., which was subsequently amended on August 31, 2004. The term loan was secured by
all of the Companys assets except its real estate, was convertible into the Companys common stock
under certain circumstances at Laurus or the Companys option, required monthly payments of
principal and interest and was schedule to mature on September 1, 2006. Warrants valued at
$163,400 were issued to Laurus in conjunction with the Term Loan. The value of these warrants were
recorded as a discount to the Term Loan and were being amortizing over the term of the loan using
the effective interest method.
In recording the transaction, the Company allocated the value of the proceeds to the Term Loan
and warrants based on their relative fair values. In doing so, it determined that the Term Loan
contained a beneficial conversion feature since the fair market value of the common stock issuable
upon conversion of the Term Loan exceeded the value of $836,600 allocated to the Term Loan on the
date of issuance. The Term Loan was initially convertible into 31,447 shares of common stock,
which at the then current market price of $30.75 per share was worth $966,981. The difference
between the market value of the shares issuable upon conversion and the value allocated to the Term
Loan of $180,381 was considered to be the value of the beneficial conversion feature. The value of
the beneficial conversion feature was also recorded as a discount to the term note and was being
amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method.
Additional warrants were issued to Laurus in connection with the revolving line of credit
discussed in Note 13, which was part of the same credit facility as the Term Loan. The value of
these warrants of $320,000, in addition to $58,000 assigned to the value of warrants issued to an
investment bank as part of its commission on the transaction and $158,228 in other fees and
expenses related to the transaction were recorded as capitalized costs of financing and were being
amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Term Loan.
On November 26, 2003, Laurus converted $52,346 of principal and $654 of accrued interest into
1,667 shares of the Companys common stock, and during January 2004 it converted an additional
$270,864 of principal and $4,736 of accrued interest into 8,667 of common stock.
F-26
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
On November 22, 2005, the Company and Laurus entered into a securities purchase agreement
providing for a new four year, $5 million convertible term loan (the November 2005 Term Loan).
The Company received unrestricted access to the proceeds from the November 2005 Term Loan on
November 25, 2005. This term loan was also secured by all of the Companys assets except its real
estate, was convertible into the Companys common stock under certain circumstances at Laurus or
the Companys option, required monthly payments of principal and interest and was scheduled to
mature on November 1, 2009. None of the November 2005 Term Loan was ever converted to common
stock.
As part of the November 2005 Term Loan the Company agreed to split any cash flow generated by
the Companys VNPP and Shared Savings projects, after the payment of related debt, to the extent
any portion of the November 2005 Term Loan was used to fund such Projects. In addition, the
Company agreed to continue to pay a portion of the Project Cash Flow to Laurus on a declining basis
for five years after repayment of the November 2005 Term Loan.
In connection with the November 2005 Term Loan, Laurus received warrants to purchase shares of
the Companys common stock valued at $920,000. The value of these warrants were recorded as a
discount to the loan and were being amortized over the life of the loan utilizing the effective
interest method. In addition, fees and expenses related to the transaction totaling $271,431were
recorded as capitalized financing costs and were being amortized over the life of the loan
utilizing the effective interest method.
On June 29, 2006, the Company repaid the outstanding balances on the two term loans held by
Laurus, along with accrued interest thereon and related prepayment penalties and fees. The total
cash payment to Laurus made on June 29, 2006 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment |
|
|
Principal |
|
$ |
5,038,030 |
|
Interest through the date of repayment |
|
|
40,568 |
|
Prepayment penalties |
|
|
516,071 |
|
Related fees |
|
|
6,749 |
|
|
Total payment |
|
$ |
5,601,418 |
|
|
In conjunction with the repayment Laurus agreed to 1) waive the payment of liquidated
damages due as a result of the Companys failure to register shares of its stock issuable upon
conversion of the November 2005 Term Loan as required in the related Securities Purchase Agreement,
and 2) terminate the requirement that the Company pay it a portion of the cash flows generated by
VNPP and Shared Savings projects following the repayment of the November 2005 Term Loan, in
exchange for receipt of 161,096 and 231,500 shares of the Companys common stock, respectively.
The Company valued these shares at $1.15 per share (the market price on the date of issue) and
charged $266,225 to interest expense and $185,261 to selling general & administrative expense
during 2006.
Upon the repayment of the term loans the Company was required to recognize as interest expense
the unamortized balance of the discount and capitalized financing costs related to these loans of
$777,996 and 231,281, respectively.
F-27
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 Notes Payable
As part of the acquisition of Maximum Performance Group, Inc., the Company assumed a $150,000
demand note payable to Cinergy Ventures, LLC. The note accrues interest at the rate of prime
(8.25% as of December 31, 2006) plus 3%. As of December 31, 2006 the Company had accrued interest
payable of $27,096 related to the Note.
Note 16 Long Term Debt
The Companys long term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Mortgage note to American Chartered Bank, prime (8.25% as of
December 31, 2006) plus 1/2%, payable in monthly
installments of $3,000, plus interest until January 2008.
A final payment of $487,000 is due in February 2008.
This note is collateralized by the building and land. |
|
$ |
526,000 |
|
|
$ |
562,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible term note to Laurus Master Fund (less debt discount
of $7,768, as of December 31, 2005). Repaid in full on
June 29, 2006. (see Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible term note to Laurus Master Fund (less debt discount
of $890,641 as of December 31, 2005). Repaid in full on
June 29, 2006. (see Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,109,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Various other notes |
|
|
41,091 |
|
|
|
24,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
567,091 |
|
|
|
4,980,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
46,699 |
|
|
|
651,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
520,392 |
|
|
$ |
4,328,719 |
|
|
F-28
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The aggregate amounts of long-term debt maturing in future years as of December 31, 2006,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Maturities |
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
46,699 |
|
2008 |
|
|
498,484 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5,806 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6,158 |
|
2011 |
|
|
6,531 |
|
2112 |
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
567,091 |
|
|
Note 17 Interest Expense
Interest expense is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Line of credit (Note 13) |
|
$ |
50,344 |
|
|
$ |
138,097 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Note payable (Note 15) |
|
|
16,563 |
|
|
|
9,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage (Note 16) |
|
|
46,495 |
|
|
|
39,181 |
|
|
|
30,200 |
|
Convertible term loans (Note 14) |
|
|
249,065 |
|
|
|
87,709 |
|
|
|
43,917 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred issuance
costs and debt discount (Note 14) |
|
|
1,175,970 |
|
|
|
165,413 |
|
|
|
574,437 |
|
Value of warrant issued to
Laurus (Note 23(i)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment penalty (Note 14) |
|
|
516,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of adjustment in conversion
price (Note 14) |
|
|
950,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination of post re-payment
interest obligation (Note 14) |
|
|
266,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense |
|
|
3,273,370 |
|
|
|
602,990 |
|
|
|
648,554 |
|
|
F-29
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 18 Lease Commitments
The Company leases a facility in Glendora, California from a Company controlled by Dan Parke,
the Companys President and a director. Total rent expense for this facility amounted to $21,000
for 2006. The Company also leases offices in New York and California from unrelated third parties
on which it paid a total of $147,505 during 2006, and prior to the sale of Great Lakes it leased a
facility in Elk Grove Village, Illinois for Great Lakes from the two former owners of Great Lakes,
both of whom were employed by the Company at the time. It paid $17,400 in rent for this facility
during 2006.
Future minimum rentals to be paid by the Company as of December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related |
|
|
Unrelated |
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
Party |
|
|
Party |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
43,260 |
|
|
$ |
97,543 |
|
|
$ |
140,803 |
|
2008 |
|
|
44,558 |
|
|
|
68,083 |
|
|
|
112,641 |
|
2009 |
|
|
45,895 |
|
|
|
69,785 |
|
|
|
115,680 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,314 |
|
|
|
53,314 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
133,713 |
|
|
$ |
288,725 |
|
|
$ |
422,438 |
|
|
Note 19 Income Taxes
The composition of income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(5,453,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,272,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,025,000 |
) |
State |
|
|
(962,000 |
) |
|
|
(401,000 |
) |
|
|
(358,000 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
6,415,000 |
|
|
|
2,673,000 |
|
|
|
2,383,000 |
|
|
Benefit for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax asset are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset consisting principally of net operating losses |
|
$ |
28,368,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,454,000 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, principally related to non-deductible
identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
(2,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(765,000 |
) |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(27,402,000 |
) |
|
|
(21,689,000 |
) |
|
|
Total net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(1,034,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
F-30
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance equaling the deferred tax asset due to the
uncertainty of its realization in the future. At December 31, 2006, the Company had U.S. federal
net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income of approximately $64
million, which expire in the years 2018 through 2026. Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue
Code (IRC) of 1986, as amended, the utilization of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards may be
limited under the change in stock ownership rules of the IRC. As a result of ownership changes as
defined by Section 382, which have occurred at various points in our history, we believe
utilization of our net operating loss carryfowards will likely be significantly limited under
certain circumstances.
The reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) to the amount computed by applying the
federal statutory rate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Income tax (benefit) at federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
(5,592,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,337,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,754,000 |
) |
|
State taxes (net of federal tax benefit) |
|
|
(823,000 |
) |
|
|
(336,000 |
) |
|
|
(258,000 |
) |
|
Other nondeductible expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404,000 |
) |
|
Increase in valuation allowance |
|
|
6,415,000 |
|
|
|
2,673,000 |
|
|
|
2,382,000 |
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $27.4 million due to the uncertainty of
future utilization of the deferred tax assets. In assessing the adequacy of the valuation
allowance, the Company determined that there existed a deferred tax liability related to an
indefinite-lived intangible, for which the expected reversal was indeterminate. Due to uncertainty
of whether this deferred tax liability would reverse prior to expiration of the net operating
losses and other deferred tax assets, this liability has not been netted against the Companys
deferred tax assets, resulting in a net deferred tax liability of approximately $1 million as of
December 31, 2006.
Note 20 Commitments and Contingencies
a) |
|
Pursuant to the Consolidated Agreement dated January 8, 2001, among the Company, Giorgio
Reverberi (Reverberi), the owner of the patent relating to certain technologies used in the
EnergySaver, and Joseph Marino, former Chairman and CEO of Lime Energy (who assigned the
rights to the Company), the Company agreed to pay Reverberi a royalty of $200 for each
EnergySaver unit made by or for the Company and sold by the Company and Mr. Marino is also
paid a royalty of $100 for each unit sold by the Company. The term of the license granted to
the Company expires when the last of Reverberis patents expires, which the Company expect to
be in November, 2017. The license may be terminated by Reverberi if the Company materially
breaches its terms and fails to cure the breach within 180 days after Reverberi gives the
Company written notice of the breach. Approximately $37,200, $60,000 and $34,000 of expense
was incurred under the agreement |
F-31
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company has accrued
$5,700 and $12,900 in royalties payable at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
b) |
|
The Company entered into employment agreements with certain officers and employees expiring
in 2009. Total future commitments under these agreements are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
1,290,000 |
|
2008 |
|
|
873,750 |
|
2009 |
|
|
23,750 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,187,500 |
|
|
c) |
|
The Company is involved in certain litigation in the normal course of its business.
Management intends to vigorously defend these cases. In the opinion of management, the
litigation now pending will not have a material adverse affect on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company. |
Note 21 The June 2006 PIPE Transaction
On June 29, 2006, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a group of 17
investors (the PIPE Investors) pursuant to which it issued to such purchasers an aggregate of
17,875,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $1.00 per share for total gross proceeds of
$17,875,000 (the PIPE Transaction). Ten of the PIPE Investors, who purchased an aggregate of
13,900,000 shares of common stock in the PIPE Transaction, were holders of Series E Convertible
Preferred stock, including three members of the Companys board of directors (who, together with
members of their families, purchased 7,700,000 shares of common stock in the PIPE Transaction).
Proceeds from the transaction were used to repay the Companys outstanding convertible debt and to
fund the cash portion of the consideration of the Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation acquisition, with
the balance to be used for working capital purposes and possible future acquisitions. $1,250,000
was used for the acquisition of Kapadia Consulting, Inc. (see Notes 5 and 23(w)).
A provision of the June 2006 PIPE Transaction required the Company to file and have declared
effective by November 3, 2006, a registration statement registering the shares issued as part of
the PIPE Transaction. To the extent that it failed to have the registration statement declared
effective by this date, it was required to pay penalties to the PIPE investors at the rate of 1%
per month of the purchase price paid by the investors. Largely as a result of the questions
regarding the need to amend its Certificate of Incorporation to effect the reverse split of its
stock (as discussed in Note 25), the Company was not able to have the registration statement
declared effective until February 14, 2007. All of the investors in the PIPE Transaction agreed to
accept shares of the Companys common stock as payment of this registration penalty. As of
December 31, 2006 the Company had accrued $345,583 in penalties related to its failure to register
these shares. The accrued penalties, along with $268,125 of penalties for the period from January
1, 2007 through February 14, 2007 (when the registration was declared effective), were satisfied
through the issuance of 613,708 shares of common stock in January and February 2007.
F-32
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 22 The Series E Conversion
In connection with the June 2006 PIPE Transaction, the holders of the Series E Preferred
agreed to convert all of their shares of Series E Preferred into common stock, and agreed that,
upon the conversion, all agreements related to the Preferred Stock would be terminated. As a
result of the conversion, all special approval rights related to the Preferred Stock, including the
right to a liquidation preference, were terminated. All of the shares of Series E Convertible
Preferred which were converted to common stock have been cancelled.
Prior to the June 2006 PIPE Transaction, the Series E Preferred stock was convertible into the
Companys common stock at $15.00 per share. However, the Series E Preferred contained
anti-dilution provisions which required automatic reduction of the conversion price of the Series E
Preferred to the price of a new issuance if the Company issued stock or securities convertible into
common stock at a price below the Series E Preferred conversion price then in effect. Because the
Company issued common stock in the June 2006 PIPE Transaction at $1.00 per share, the Series E
Preferred conversion price was automatically reduced to $1.00 per share. Prior to this adjustment
the holders of the Series E Convertible Preferred stock would have been entitled to 1,574,027
shares of common stock on conversion, whereas as a result of this adjustment on conversion they
actually received 21,648,346 shares of common stock. The market value of the additional 20,074,319
shares issuable upon conversion of the Series E was recorded as a non-cash deemed dividend in the
amount of $23,085,467 on June 29, 2006.
Note 23 Equity Transactions
2004 Transactions
a) |
|
During fiscal 2004, holders of the Companys Series A Convertible Preferred Stock converted
145,000 shares of Series A into 96,667 shares of common stock. All shares of the Companys
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were originally issued in private placements to
accredited investors pursuant to Regulation D which took place in 2001, or were subsequently
issued as dividends on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred. |
b) |
|
Also during 2004, holders of the Companys Series E Convertible Preferred Stock converted
5,067 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock into 33,780 shares of common stock. All
shares of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock were originally issued in a private
transactions described under c) below not involving a public offering, or were subsequently
issued as dividends on outstanding shares of Series E Preferred. |
c) |
|
On March 19, 2004, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a group of
four mutual funds managed by Security Benefit Group, Inc. whereby it issued to such
purchasers, in exchange for $11,000,000 in gross proceeds, a package of securities that
included 333,333 shares of the Companys common stock and 5 year warrants to purchase 116,667
additional shares of common stock at $36.30 per share. The Company used $7,000,006 of the
proceeds to facilitate the Redemption and Exchange (described below). The balance of the
funds were used to pay transaction costs and for general corporate purposes. |
F-33
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
On March 22, 2004, the Company entered into a Redemption and Exchange Agreement with the holders
of its outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (collectively, the Old Preferred Stock) under which
it redeemed 538,462 shares of the outstanding Old Preferred Stock which were convertible into
358,975 shares of common stock, at a redemption price equivalent to $19.50 per common share for
a total cost of $7,000,006, and exchanged 210,451 shares of its newly authorized Series E
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series E Preferred) for the remaining 2,104,509 outstanding
shares of the Old Preferred Stock (the Exchange) on a 1 for 10 basis (one share of Series E
Preferred exchanged for 10 shares of Old Preferred Stock). All of the Old Preferred Stock has
been cancelled. As part of the Exchange, all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock were exchanged for similar warrants to purchase shares of Series E
Preferred and the expiration date was changed from June 30, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Such
Series E warrants issued were exercisable for an aggregate of 3,750 shares of Series E Preferred
at a price of $100 per share. They replaced warrants exercisable for 37,500 shares of Series D
Preferred at an exercise price of $10 per share. |
|
|
|
Except as with respect to dividends, the Series E Preferred had substantially the same rights as
the shares of Old Preferred Stock that it replaced, including: |
|
|
|
special approval rights with respect to certain actions by the Company; |
|
|
|
|
a conversion price of $15.00 per share; |
|
|
|
|
the right to elect up to four directors; |
|
|
|
|
the right to vote with the holders of common stock on an as converted basis on all
matters on which holders of the Companys common stock are entitled to vote, except
with respect to the election of directors or as otherwise provided by law; |
|
|
|
|
a right of first offer on the sale of equity in a private transaction; and |
|
|
|
|
anti-dilution protection that would adjust the conversion price in the event that
the Company issued equity at a price which was less than the conversion price . |
|
|
The Series E Preferred accrued dividends at a rate of 6% (versus 10% for the Old Preferred) per
annum, which at the Companys option could be paid by issuing more shares of Series E Preferred. |
|
|
|
Fees and expenses related to the transactions totaled $910,393. |
|
d) |
|
During fiscal 2004, the Company received proceeds of $485,000 in connection with the exercise
of 12,333 common stock warrants and 3,000 Series E Convertible Preferred warrants. The
proceeds from the exercise of these warrants was used for general corporate purposes. |
|
e) |
|
During fiscal 2004, the Company issued warrants to purchase 8,000 shares of its common stock
at prices between $15.00 and $23.25 per share to consultants for services received. The
warrants were valued at $72,500 using a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model utilizing
the following assumptions: risk free rate of 1.607% to 2.772%, expected volatility of 42.5 to
53.6%, expected dividend of $0 and expected life of 2 to 3 years. The value of the warrants
was charged to operations during the period. |
|
f) |
|
During fiscal 2004, Laurus Master Fund Ltd. converted $270,864 of principal and $4,736 of
accrued interest on the Companys outstanding $1,000,000 Convertible Term Note (issued in
September, 2003) into 8,667 shares of the Companys common stock. |
F-34
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
g) |
|
During fiscal 2004, the Company satisfied the accrued dividend on its preferred stock of
$1,636,780 though the issuance of 16,368 shares of its Series E Preferred stock. |
2005 Transactions
h) |
|
During 2005, two holders of the Companys Series E Convertible Preferred Stock converted
2,167 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock into 14,447 shares of common stock. |
|
i) |
|
During 2005, the Company issued the following warrants: |
|
|
|
On February 10, 2005, Delano Group Securities, LLC received a five year warrant to
purchase 2,000 shares of common stock at $15.45 per share, pursuant to an agreement to
provide investment banking services. Delano Group Securities, LLC, was a company owned
by Mr. David Asplund, one of the Companys directors and effective January 23, 2006 the
Companys CEO. The warrant was valued at $13,200 using a modified Black-Sholes option
pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free rate of 2.53%, expected
volatility of 45.3%, expected dividend of $0 and expected life of 5 years. The value
of the warrant was charged to operations during the period. |
|
|
|
|
M&A Railroad and Electric Supply, LLC received a three year warrant to purchase
6,667 shares of common stock at $16.95 per share to as part of a legal settlement.
This warrant was valued at $35,000 using a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model
utilizing the following assumptions: risk free rate of 2.767%, expected volatility of
45.0%, expected dividend of $0 and expected life of 3 years. Of the total warrant
value $33,000 was charged to operations during the forth quarter of 2004 and $2,000 was
charged to operations during the first quarter of 2005. |
|
|
|
|
On April 28, 2005, Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. received a warrant to purchase 26,667
shares of common stock in exchange for its consent to the Company entering into the
PIPE Transaction described under k) below and acquiring MPG, as well as waiving its
right to adjust the conversion price on the Companys convertible term note and
convertible revolving note. The warrant has an exercise price of $15.00 per share and
a term of five years. The warrant was valued at $160,000 using a modified Black-Sholes
option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free rate of 2.941%,
expected volatility of 43.7%, expected dividend of $0 and expected life of 5 years.
The value of the warrant was charged to interest expense during 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Various consultants received warrants to purchase 27,333 shares of the Companys
common stock with exercise prices between $15.00 and $15.45 per share and terms of
three to ten years. The warrants were valued collectively at $144,600 using a modified
Black-Sholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions (depending on the
warrant being valued): risk free rate of 2.366% to 3.029%, expected volatility of 40.7%
to 46.5%, an expected dividend of $0 and an expected life of 3 to 10 years. The values
of the warrants were charged to operations during the 2005. |
F-35
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
j) |
|
On April 28, 2005 the Company issued to five (5) institutional investors, for an aggregate
gross purchase price of $5,625,000, 416,667 shares of its common stock and 42 month warrants
to purchase 208,333 additional shares of common stock at $15.75 per share. Net proceeds from
the transaction were approximately $5,413,000, of which approximately $1,644,000 was used to
fund the acquisition of Maximum Performance Group, Inc. The balance of the proceeds were used
to pay transaction costs and for general corporate purposes. |
|
|
|
Delano Group Securities LLC and Mr. David Valentine acted as advisors on the transaction. The
Company paid Delano Group Securities LLC $16,250 and 3,333 shares of common stock and Mr.
Valentine 3,333 shares of common stock for their services. Mr. Asplund and Mr. Valentine both
were serving as directors of Lime Energy at that time. Subsequently, on January 23, 2006, Mr.
Asplund became its CEO. |
|
k) |
|
On May 3, 2005 the Company issued 166,148 shares of common stock in connection with the
acquisition of Maximum Performance Group, Inc. In addition, 166,148 shares of common stock
are being held in escrow and will be issued in the event MPG meets specific performance
criteria during the two year period following the acquisition. No escrow shares have been
released as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
Delano Group Securities LLC acted as an advisor on the acquisition of MPG and was paid $82,176
and 8,366 shares of common stock for its services. These shares were valued at $15.00 per
share, which was the closing market price of the Companys common stock on April 28, 2005. In
addition, the Company may issue up to 8,366 additional shares of common stock to Delano if any
of the MPG shares held in escrow are released. Delano Group Securities LLC is owned by Mr.
David Asplund, one of Lime Energys directors and effective January 23, 2006, its CEO. |
|
l) |
|
On November 22, 2005 the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Laurus
Master Fund, Ltd. whereby the Company issued to Laurus a $5 million secured convertible term
note and warrants to purchase 133,333 shares of its common stock at $17.40 per share anytime
prior to November 22, 2012. The warrants were valued at $920,000 using a modified
Black-Sholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free rate of
4.034%, expected volatility of 67.4%, expected dividend of $0 and expected life of 7 years.
The value of the warrants was recorded as a discount to the term loan and was to be amortized
over the term of the underlying debt utilizing the effective interest method. |
|
|
|
This term loan was retired through a cash payment on June 29, 2006. No portion of the term loan
was converted to common stock while the note was outstanding. |
|
m) |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared dividends
payable on its Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of $1,366,900. The dividends were paid
with 13,699 additional shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. |
F-36
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2006 Transactions
n) |
|
During the first three months of 2006, two holders of the Companys Series E Convertible
Preferred Stock converted a total of 7,130 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock into
47,533 shares of common stock. |
|
o) |
|
Effective March 31, 2006, the Company received 14,194 shares of its common stock as part of
the sale of its Great Lakes Controlled Energy Corporation subsidiary to Messrs. Eugene Borucki
and Denis Enberg. These shares have been returned to the status of authorized, unissued
shares of common stock. |
|
p) |
|
On June 29, 2006 the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and issued to 17
investors, including 10 existing holders of its Series E Convertible Stock, for an aggregate
purchase price of $17,875,000, 17,875,000 shares of its common stock (the PIPE Transaction).
The Company used $2.72 million of the proceeds to fund the cash consideration for the
acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation, approximately $5.6 million to prepay two
convertible secured term loans and related prepayment penalties and accrued interest owed to
Laurus Master Fund Ltd., $400,000 to pay off Parkes line of credit, and $115,107 for
transaction related costs. The balance of the gross proceeds of approximately $9 million has
been and will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, except that
$1,250,000 was used to pay the cash portion of the acquisition price for Kapadia Consulting,
Inc. on September 27, 2006, as described under w) below. |
|
q) |
|
Concurrently with the closing of the PIPE Transaction pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement described in p) above, the holders of all of the Companys outstanding Series E
Preferred Stock converted such shares into 21,648,346 shares of its common stock. Please
refer to Note 22 for additional information regarding this conversion. |
|
r) |
|
A number of the Companys common stock warrants contain antidilution provisions that
automatically adjust the exercise price on the warrants to the issuance price of any security
convertible into the Companys common stock if the price of the newly issued security is less
than the exercise price on the holders warrant. Prior to the PIPE Transaction, the exercise
price on these warrants ranged from $13.50 per share to $15.00 per share. The issuance of
common stock in the PIPE Transaction caused the exercise price on these warrants to
automatically be reduced to $1.00 per share. Utilizing a modified Black-Scholes option
pricing model, the Company determined that the increase in value of these warrants that
resulted from this adjustment was $297,868, which the Company recorded as a non-cash deemed
dividend on June 29, 2006. |
|
s) |
|
Immediately following completion of the PIPE Transaction and prepayment of the Laurus term
loans, Laurus elected to convert the entire outstanding balance on its revolving line of
credit, along with accrued interest thereon, into 950,865 shares of the Companys common
stock. In addition, in consideration of the issuance issuance of 392,596 shares of common
stock, Laurus agreed to (i) waive the payment of liquidated damages due as a result of the
Companys failure to register shares of common stock into which the November 2005 $5 million
term loan was convertible, and (ii) terminate the requirement that the Company pay it a
portion of the cash flows generated by VNPP projects for a period of 5 years following the
repayment of the November 2005 $5 million convertible term loan. |
F-37
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
t) |
|
On June 30, 2006, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares to the Parke Family Trust as part of
the consideration in the acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation. |
|
u) |
|
During the first six months of 2006, the Companys Board of Directors declared dividends
payable on the Companys Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of $698,000. The dividends were
paid with 6,980 additional shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. |
|
v) |
|
On July 25, 2006, the Company issued a three year warrant to purchase 60,000 shares of its
common stock at $1.00 per share to Bristol Capital, Ltd. This warrant was valued at $25,200
using a modified Black-Sholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk
free rate of 5.108%, expected volatility of 91.4%, expected dividend of $0 and expected life
of 3 years. The value of this warrant was charged to operations during the period. |
|
w) |
|
On September 26, 2006, the Company issued 500,000 shares of its common stock to Pradeep and
Susan Kapadia as part of the consideration in the acquisition of Kapadia Consulting, Inc. |
|
x) |
|
The Company had outstanding warrants to purchase 1,102,119 and 1,078,868 shares of its common
stock as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, at an exercise price of between $1.00
per share and $98.40 per share. These warrants can be exercised at any time prior to their
expiration dates which range between June 2007 and May 2015. The following table summarizes
information about warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Outstanding |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Price |
|
2006 |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
665,118 |
|
|
1.8 years |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$1.01 - $14.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$15.00 $19.99 |
|
|
404,335 |
|
|
3.0 years |
|
|
16.19 |
|
$20.00 $98.40 |
|
|
32,666 |
|
|
1.9 years |
|
|
42.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,102,119 |
|
|
2.2 years |
|
$ |
7.81 |
|
|
F-38
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 24 Dividends
The dividend expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is
comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Accrual of dividend on Series A
Convertible Preferred |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
540,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of Series C Preferred
dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of Series D Preferred
dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of Series E Preferred
dividend |
|
|
698,000 |
|
|
|
1,366,900 |
|
|
|
1,006,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated
with change in conversion
price of the Series E
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
23,085,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated
with beneficial conversion
price on shares issuable in
satisfaction preferred
dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated
with the redemption and
exchange of outstanding
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,860,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated
with change in the expiration
date of warrants to purchase
shares of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend associated
with change in the exercise
price of warrants to purchase
shares of common stock |
|
|
564,258 |
|
|
|
484,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24,347,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,851,345 |
|
|
$ |
4,639,259 |
|
|
F-39
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 25 Reverse Split
In June 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved and the Company announced a 1 for 15
reverse split of the Companys common stock, effective on June 15, 2006. The common stock has been
trading on this basis since that date. On advice of its outside counsel the Company effected the
reverse split without amending its certificate of incorporation. Subsequently it learned that
under Delaware law it was required to amend its certificate of incorporation, which requires
stockholder approval. It received stockholder approval in January 2007 and filed its certificate
of amendment to effect the reverse split as required under Delaware law. All share amounts stated
herein have been retroactively restated to reflect this reverse split.
Note 26 Stock Options
On August 30, 2001, the Companys shareholders approved the adoption of the 2001 Stock
Incentive Plan (the Plan), providing that up to 53,333 shares of the Companys common stock could
be delivered under the Plan to certain employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and to
consultants and directors who are not employees. In addition, the Plan originally provided for an
additional number of shares of the Companys common stock to be reserved for issuance under the
plan on January 1st of each succeeding year, beginning January 1, 2002, in an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) 5% of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (ii) 33,333 shares. At the
annual meeting held on June 7, 2006, the Companys stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan
which increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 400,000 shares and
increased the additional shares issued each January 1st to the lesser of (i) 5% of the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (ii) 133,333 shares. The awards granted under the
Plan may be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. The exercise price for any
incentive stock option (ISO) may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on
the date the option is granted, except that with respect to a participant who owns more than 10% of
the common stock the exercise price must be not less than 110% of fair market value. The exercise
price of any non-qualified option shall be in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee or
the Board. To qualify as an ISO the aggregate fair market value of the shares (determined on the
grant date) under options granted to any participant may not exceed $100,000 in the first year that
they can be exercised. There is no comparable limitation with respect to non-qualified stock
options. The term of all options granted under the Plan will be determined by the Compensation
Committee or the Board in their sole discretion, provided, however, that the term of each ISO shall
not exceed 10 years from the date of grant thereof.
In addition to the ISOs and non-qualified options, the Plan permits the Compensation
Committee, consistent with the purposes of the Plan, to grant stock appreciation rights and/or
shares of Common Stock to non-employee directors and such employees (including officers and
directors who are employees) of, or consultants to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the
Committee may determine, in its sole discretion. Under applicable tax laws, however, ISOs may only
be granted to employees.
The Plan is administered by the Board, which is authorized to interpret the Plan, to
prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan and to determine the
individuals to whom, and the time, terms and conditions under which, options and awards are
granted. The Board may also amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in any respect at any time.
However, no amendment may (i) adversely affect the rights of a participant under an award
theretofore granted without the consent of such participant, (ii) increase the number of shares
reserved under the Plan, (iii) modify the requirements for participation in the Plan, or (iv)
modify the Plan in any way that would require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations
under the
F-40
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Exchange Act or the rules of any stock exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed
(unless such stockholder approval is obtained).
As of December 31, 2006, there were approximately 78 employees of the Company eligible to
participate in the Plan, and 620,000 shares of common stock reserved under the Plan.
Effective April 1, 2000, the Company adopted a stock option plan for all independent
directors, which is separate and distinct from the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan described above.
The plan was amended on July 11, 2006 to provide that eligible directors receive an initial option
grant upon being appointed to the Companys Board of Directors to purchase 100,000 shares of its
common stock, and a grant of options to purchase an additional 50,000 shares on the first day of
January beginning on the second January following the date the Director became an eligible
director. These options have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Companys common
stock on the grant date and a term of ten years. The initial options vest on the first day of
January following the initial grant date or six months following the initial grant date, whichever
is later, if the individual is still a director on the vesting date. All future grants vest in two
equal amounts, one amount on the grant date and the balance on the anniversary of the grant date,
if the individual is still a member of the Board of Directors on such anniversary date.
During 2004, certain directors, officers and key employees of the Company were granted options
to acquire 67,767 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $17.25 to $35.40 per
share. These options vested over periods through January 2006.
During 2005, certain directors, officers and key employees of the Company were granted options
to acquire 69,833 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $15.00 to $18.60 per
share. These options vest over periods through October 2007.
During 2006, certain directors, officers and key employees of the Company were granted options
to acquire 10,126,668 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.96 to $15.00 per
share. These options vest over periods through December 2008.
F-41
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes the options granted, exercised and outstanding as of December
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
681,479 |
|
|
$ |
12.60-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
51.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
67,767 |
|
|
$ |
17.25-$35.40 |
|
|
$ |
25.68 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(8,111 |
) |
|
$ |
18.75-$105.00 |
|
|
$ |
79.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
741,135 |
|
|
$ |
12.60-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
49.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
69,833 |
|
|
$ |
15.00-$18.60 |
|
|
$ |
15.60 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(10,967 |
) |
|
$ |
15.00-$120.00 |
|
|
$ |
23.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
800,001 |
|
|
$ |
12.60-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
46.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
10,128,318 |
|
|
$ |
0.96-$15.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(221,187 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02-$105.00 |
|
|
$ |
19.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
10,707,132 |
|
|
$ |
0.96-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,645,455 |
|
|
$ |
0.96-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
723,518 |
|
|
$ |
12.60-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
48.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
651,896 |
|
|
$ |
12.60-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
51.00 |
|
|
The weighted-average, grant-date fair value of stock options granted to employees during
the year, and the weighted-average significant assumptions used to determine those fair values,
using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model for stock options under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Weighted average fair value per options granted |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant assumptions (weighted average): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate at grant date |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
2.27 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
Expected dividend payout |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
F-42
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Bill rates at the time of
grant. The dividend reflects the fact that the Company has never paid a dividend on its common
stock and does not expect to in the foreseeable future. The Company estimated the volatility of its
common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its stock. The expected
term of the options is based on the simplified method as described in the Staff Accounting
Bulletin.
The Company recognized $4,828,955 and $0 of share based compensation expense related to stock
options during 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock
options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally equal to the
vesting period of the option. It assumed a 10% forfeiture rate in the calculation of the share
based compensation. The subject stock options expire ten years after the date of grant.
Option activity under the Companys stock option plans as of December 31, 2006 and changes
during the year then ended are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
800,001 |
|
|
$ |
12.60-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
46.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
10,128,318 |
|
|
$ |
0.96-$15.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(221,187 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02-$105.00 |
|
|
$ |
19.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
10,707,132 |
|
|
$ |
0.96-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,645,455 |
|
|
$ |
0.96-$194.85 |
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Exercisable at |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Price |
|
2006 |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Price |
|
|
$0.90 - $1.00 |
|
|
3,440,000 |
|
|
9.5 years |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$1.01 - $1.10 |
|
|
6,455,000 |
|
|
9.6 years |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
3,866,653 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
$1.11 - $10.00 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
9.1 years |
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10.01 - $194.85 |
|
|
712,132 |
|
|
3.6 years |
|
|
46.85 |
|
|
|
678,802 |
|
|
|
48.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,707,132 |
|
|
9.1 years |
|
$ |
4.13 |
|
|
|
4,645,455 |
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
|
F-43
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options (the difference between the
closing stock price on the last trading day of 2006 of $0.90 per share and the exercise price,
multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option
holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2006 was $0. This amount
will change based on changes in the fair market value of the Companys common stock.
As of December 31, 2006, $3,417,726 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
outstanding stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.47
years, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
2,568,508 |
|
2008 |
|
|
843,190 |
|
2009 |
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,417,726 |
|
|
A summary of the nonvested options for the year ended December 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
76,490 |
|
|
$ |
29.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
10,128,318 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(4,009,149 |
) |
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(133,982 |
) |
|
|
36.84 |
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
6,061,677 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
F-44
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 27 Related Parties
On June 29, 2006, the Company entered into the PIPE Transaction and Series E Conversion (as
described in Notes 21 and 22) with 18 persons and entities, including Messrs. Asplund, Kiphart and
Valentine, who are all directors of the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $17,875,000,
17,875,000 shares of the Companys common stock.
A breakdown of the shares issued in these transactions to Messrs. Asplund, Kiphart and
Valentine is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Issued Upon |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Aggregate Price |
|
|
|
Conversion of |
|
|
Issued Pursuant to |
|
|
Paid for PIPE |
|
|
|
Series E |
|
|
PIPE |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
David R. Asplund |
|
|
354,200 |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
Richard P. Kiphart |
|
|
8,903,400 |
|
|
|
5,700,000 |
|
|
|
5,700,000 |
|
|
David Valentine |
|
|
145,700 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,403,300 |
|
|
|
7,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,400,000 |
|
|
During January 2006, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Parke
P.A.N.D.A. Corporation to provide sales and marketing consulting services. Parke P.A.N.D.A. was a
company which at the time was beneficially owned by Daniel Parke, one of the Companys directors.
Pursuant to the consulting agreement the Company agreed to pay Parke P.A.N.D.A. $10,000 per month
and to reimburse it for any expenses incurred as a result of its work. The Company paid Parke
P.A.N.D.A. a total of $61,155 during the six months ended June 30, 2006. This agreement was
terminated in May 2006.
During January 2006 and again in November 2006, the Company retained Corporate Resource
Development, a company owned by William Carey, one of the Companys directors, to provide sales
training and sales and marketing consulting services to Lime Energy. The Company paid Corporate
Resource Development a total of $62,500 for these services.
On June 29, 2006, the Company acquired Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation, a company owned by The
Parke Family Trust, which is controlled and beneficially owned by Daniel Parke, one of the
Companys directors, and his spouse. Please see Note 5 for additional information regarding this
transaction.
As part of the acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation, the Company assumed Parke
P.A.N.D.A.s existing office lease for space in a building in Glendora California owned by a
company controlled by Daniel Parke. The Company believes that the terms of the lease are fair as
they are comparable to the terms of leases with other third party tenants located in the building.
See Note 18 for additional information.
Certain other related party transactions are disclosed in Notes 18 and 20.
F-45
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company does not have a written policy concerning transactions between the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company and any director or executive officer, nominee for director, 5%
stockholder or member of the immediate family of any such person. However, the Companys practice
is that such transactions shall be reviewed by the Companys Board of Directors and found to be
fair to the Company prior to the Company (or a subsidiary) entering into any such transaction,
except for (i) executive officers participation in employee benefits which are available to all
employees generally; (ii) transactions involving routine goods or services which are purchased or
sold by the Company (or a subsidiary) on the same terms as are generally available in arms length
transactions with unrelated parties (however, such transactions are still subject to approval by an
authorized representative of the Company (or a subsidiary) in accordance with internal policies and
procedures applicable to such transactions with unrelated third parties); and (iii) compensation
decisions with respect to executive officers other than the CEO, which are made by the Compensation
Committee pursuant to recommendations of the CEO.
Note 28 Business Segment Information
The Company is organized and manages its business in two distinct segments: the Energy
Technology segment, and the Energy Services segment. In classifying its operational entities into
a particular segment, the Company segregated its businesses with similar economic characteristics,
products and services, production processes, customers, and methods of distribution into distinct
operating groups.
The Energy Technology segment designs, manufactures and markets energy saving technologies,
primarily to commercial and industrial customers. The principal products produced and marketed by
this segment are the eMAC line of HVAC and lighting controllers and the EnergySaver line of
lighting controllers. Operations of Lime Energy Co. and Maximum Performance Group, Inc. are
included in this segment. Lime Energy is headquartered, and most of its operations are located, in
Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Maximum Performance Group is headquartered in San Diego, California
and has a sales office in New York City.
The Energy Services segment includes the operations of Parke Industries, LLC and Kapadia
Energy Services, Inc. Parke, which the Company acquired effective June 30, 2006, designs,
engineers and installs energy efficient lighting upgrades for commercial and industrial users.
Kapadia, which the Company acquired effective September 27, 2006, provides energy engineering
services to assist customers in improving their energy efficiency and to better manage their energy
costs. Kapadia also designs, engineers and manages the installation of energy efficient lighting
upgrades for commercial and industrial users, but unlike Parke contracts the installation to third
party electrical contractors. Parke is headquartered in Glendora, California and has sales offices
northern California. Kapadia is headquartered in Peekskill, New York and has an office in Ventura,
California.
Prior to March 31, 2006 the Company also operated a Building Control and Automation segment,
which was comprised of its Great Lakes Controlled Energy subsidiary. This segment provided
integration of building and environmental control systems for commercial and industrial customers.
The Company sold Great Lakes effective March 31, 2006; accordingly, the operating results have been
separately reported as discontinued operations.
F-46
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
An analysis and reconciliation of the Companys business segment information to the respective
information in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Technology |
|
$ |
4,841,610 |
|
|
$ |
3,693,429 |
|
|
$ |
733,630 |
|
Energy Services |
|
|
3,306,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany sales |
|
|
(4,596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8,143,624 |
|
|
|
3,693,429 |
|
|
|
733,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
(6,692,648 |
) |
|
|
(4,578,753 |
) |
|
|
(2,386,678 |
) |
Energy Services |
|
|
(1,175,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
(5,479,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,497,770 |
) |
|
|
(1,976,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(13,346,901 |
) |
|
|
(6,076,523 |
) |
|
|
(4,362,976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense, net |
|
|
(3,079,188 |
) |
|
|
(544,253 |
) |
|
|
(626,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(16,426,089 |
) |
|
|
(6,620,776 |
) |
|
|
(4,989,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
742,706 |
|
|
|
592,271 |
|
|
|
50,257 |
|
Energy Services |
|
|
641,870 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
8,621 |
|
Building Control and Automation |
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,386,597 |
|
|
|
601,869 |
|
|
|
58,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Additions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
68,406 |
|
|
|
530,925 |
|
|
|
149,603 |
|
Energy Services |
|
|
12,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building Control and Automation |
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
17,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
82,967 |
|
|
|
548,874 |
|
|
|
149,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Technology |
|
|
12,906,748 |
|
|
|
16,424,460 |
|
|
|
5,167,814 |
|
Energy Services |
|
|
12,490,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building Control and Automation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
674,514 |
|
|
|
1,311,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,396,865 |
|
|
$ |
17,098,974 |
|
|
$ |
6,479,320 |
|
F-47
Lime Energy Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 29 Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The following represents the Companys unaudited quarterly results for fiscal 2006 and fiscal
2005. These quarterly results were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles and reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which,
in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2006 Quarters Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
Total |
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,146,345 |
|
|
$ |
1,334,818 |
|
|
$ |
2,130,158 |
|
|
$ |
3,532,303 |
|
|
$ |
8,143,624 |
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
237,943 |
|
|
|
361,337 |
|
|
|
537,545 |
|
|
|
75,505 |
|
|
|
1,212,330 |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,935,180 |
) |
|
|
(4,659,818 |
) |
|
|
(4,117,510 |
) |
|
|
(5,713,581 |
) |
|
|
(16,426,089 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(21,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,425 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(1,956,605 |
) |
|
|
(4,659,818 |
) |
|
|
(4,117,510 |
) |
|
|
(5,713,581 |
) |
|
|
(16,447,514 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(615,290 |
) |
|
|
(23,732,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,347,725 |
) |
Net loss available to common shareholders |
|
|
(2,571,895 |
) |
|
|
(28,392,253 |
) |
|
|
(4,117,510 |
) |
|
|
(5,713,581 |
) |
|
|
(40,795,239 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share from
continuing operations |
|
|
(0.74 |
) |
|
|
(6.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(1.52 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share |
|
|
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
(6.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(1.52 |
) |
Weighted averages shares |
|
|
3,410,455 |
|
|
|
4,373,236 |
|
|
|
49,308,350 |
|
|
|
48,786,611 |
|
|
|
26,908,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2005 Quarters Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
Total |
Revenue |
|
$ |
250,713 |
|
|
$ |
1,550,089 |
|
|
$ |
1,123,360 |
|
|
$ |
769,267 |
|
|
$ |
3,693,429 |
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
145,742 |
|
|
|
104,689 |
|
|
|
(74,580 |
) |
|
|
(174,276 |
) |
|
|
1,575 |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(912,957 |
) |
|
|
(1,712,523 |
) |
|
|
(1,966,007 |
) |
|
|
(2,029,289 |
) |
|
|
(6,620,776 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
237,700 |
|
|
|
(112,111 |
) |
|
|
(48,088 |
) |
|
|
(329,463 |
) |
|
|
(251,962 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(675,257 |
) |
|
|
(1,824,634 |
) |
|
|
(2,014,095 |
) |
|
|
(2,358,752 |
) |
|
|
(6,872,738 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(334,800 |
) |
|
|
(339,000 |
) |
|
|
(344,000 |
) |
|
|
(833,545 |
) |
|
|
(1,851,345 |
) |
Net loss available to common shareholders |
|
|
(1,010,057 |
) |
|
|
(2,163,634 |
) |
|
|
(2,358,095 |
) |
|
|
(3,192,297 |
) |
|
|
(8,724,083 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share from
continuing operations |
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
|
|
(0.69 |
) |
|
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
(2.65 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share |
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.68 |
) |
|
|
(0.70 |
) |
|
|
(0.94 |
) |
|
|
(2.73 |
) |
Weighted averages shares |
|
|
2,784,438 |
|
|
|
3,195,194 |
|
|
|
3,387,567 |
|
|
|
3,386,677 |
|
|
|
3,190,664 |
|
Note 30 Subsequent Events
On February 23, 2007, the Company commenced a rights offering to stockholders in which it
distributed to each holder of record as of February 23, 2007 (other than the former Series E
Preferred stockholders and Daniel Parke, who waived their rights to participate), five
non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at $1.00 per
share, for a total of 38,825,160 subscription rights. Stockholders that participate in the rights
offering also are able to subscribe for any shares that were not purchased by other stockholders
pursuant to their subscription rights. The rights offering is scheduled to close on March 30,
2007.
F-48
LIME ENERGY CO.
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(recoveries) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
charged to |
|
Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
beginning of |
|
costs and |
|
Amounts |
|
Other |
|
Balance at end |
|
|
period |
|
expenses |
|
written-off |
|
adjustments |
|
of period |
Allowance for doubtful
accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
326,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
(133,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,000 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
199,000 |
|
|
$ |
97,000 |
|
|
$ |
(13,000 |
) |
|
$ |
42,000 |
|
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
$ |
105,000 |
|
|
$ |
(62,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,000 |
) |
|
$ |
366,000 |
|
Other adjustment of $42,000 in 2005 resulted from the acquisition of Maximum Performance
Group, Inc.
Other adjustment of ($3,000) in 2006 resulted from the sale of Great Lakes Controlled Energy and
the acquisition of Parke P.A.N.D.A. Corporation and Kapadia Consulting Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(recoveries) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
charged to |
|
Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
beginning of |
|
costs and |
|
Amounts |
|
Other |
|
Balance at end |
|
|
period |
|
expenses |
|
written-off |
|
adjustments |
|
of period |
Reserve for obsolete inventory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
(16,000 |
) |
|
$ |
9,000 |
|
|
$ |
28,200 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
28,200 |
|
|
$ |
578,400 |
|
|
$ |
(9,800 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
596,800 |
|
Other adjustment of $9,000 in 2005 resulted from the acquisition of Maximum Performance Group,
Inc.
F-49