nvcsrs
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-04893
THE TAIWAN FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
C/O STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
2 AVENUE DE LAFAYETTE, 6TH FLOOR, PO BOX 5049,
BOSTON, 02111
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
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Copy to: |
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State Street Bank and Trust Company
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Leonard B. Mackey, Jr., Esq. |
Attention: Elizabeth A. Watson
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Clifford Chance US LLP |
Assistant Secretary
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31 West 52nd Street |
2 Avenue de Lafayette,
6th Floor
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New York, New York 10019-6131 |
Boston, Massachusetts 02111 |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-800-636-9242
Date of fiscal year end: August 31
Date of reporting period: February 29, 2008
Item 1. Report to Stockholders.
Chairmans
Statement
Chairmans
Statement
Dear Shareholders,
We are pleased to present the Semi-Annual Report of The Taiwan
Fund, Inc. (the Fund) for the six months ended
February 29, 2008. During this period, the Funds net
asset value (NAV) decreased by 3.28%* in
U.S. dollar terms, whereas the Taiwan Stock Exchange Index
(the TAIEX) was down by 0.02%. In the same period,
the Fund underperformed the TAIEX by 3.26% as its portfolio was
more tilted towards value as opposed to momentum. The Fund
continued to be one of the best performing funds in its onshore
peer group during the past six months. During 2007, our
shareholders enjoyed handsome investment rewards by receiving
dividend distributions of US$3.19 per share.
Global markets have entered a phase of heightened uncertainty.
This has been clearly reflected in increased volatility in
equity markets, commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign
exchange rates. However, the Greater China region is less
affected due to robust economic growth in China. In Taiwan,
Presidential election in March was won by Kuomintang (KMT)
candidate Ma Ying-jeou. The upcoming change of administration
brings hopes for new policy measures, which will lay foundation
for closer economic relations with China. It is believed that
President-to-be, Mr. Ma, will move quickly to improve
cross-strait relations and to boost Taiwans domestic
demand through expansionary fiscal policies.
Looking ahead, we are optimistic about the economic prospects of
Taiwan and expect the investor sentiment to improve on the back
of more open policies towards China. On behalf of the Board, I
would like to thank you for your interest and continued support.
We look forward to sharing with you the results of the Fund over
the longer term. We wish you a fruitful year in 2008.
Sincerely,
Harvey Chang
Chairman
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* |
Returns for the Fund are historical total returns that
reflect changes in net asset value per share during each period
and assume that dividends and capital gains, if any, were
reinvested. Returns for the TAIEX are not total returns and
reflect only changes in share price but do not assume that cash
dividends, if any, were reinvested, and thus are not strictly
comparable to the Fund returns. Past performance is not
indicative of future results of the Fund.
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2
Report
of the Investment Manager
Investment
Performance
The Funds net asset value (NAV) decreased by 3.28%*( in
U.S. dollar terms from September 1, 2007 to
February 29, 2008. In the same period, the Taiwan Stock
Exchange Index (TAIEX) decreased by 0.02% in U.S. dollar
terms. The Fund underperformed the TAIEX by 3.26% in the past
six months.
The underperformance of the Fund was primarily due to sector
allocation. On a sector basis, the Funds overweight
positions in technology, especially in the IC design and printed
circuit board substrate sector, affected performance; however,
overweight positions in retail and stock selection in the
petrochemical sector contributed positively to the Funds
performance in the same period.
Market
review
The Taiwan equity market was very volatile in the past six
months ended Feb 29, 2008. The TAIEX dropped by 6.34% in NT
dollar terms. With the increasing participation of retail
investors in the second half of 2007, the TAIEX finally surpass
its 52-week high of 9,800 level and hit 9,859 in late October, a
seven-year high. But concerns about the sub-prime crisis led to
a 22% correction, which resulted in TAIEX trading at 7384 in
late January 2008. However, the market rallied after KMTs
landslide victory in the Legislative Yuan, the market closed at
8,412 as of Feb 29, 2008.
In terms of sector performance, tourism and retail outperformed,
while technology and chemicals underperformed. In terms of fund
flows, foreign investors, local institutions and proprietary
traders were all net buyers with NT$55.6 billion,
NT$49 billion and NT$21.4 billion, respectively, of
net purchases. Long margin reduced by NT$69.1 billion to
NT$302 billion, accounting for only 1.4% of total market
cap.
(* Returns for the Fund are historical total returns
that reflect changes in net asset value per share during each
period and assume that dividends and capital gains, if any, were
reinvested. Returns for the TAIEX are not total returns and
reflect only changes in share price but do not assume that cash
dividends, if any, were reinvested, and thus are not strictly
comparable to the Fund returns. Past performance is not
indicative of future results of the Fund.
3
Economic
Outlook
For 2007 as a whole, Taiwans real GDP grew by 5.70%. Net
exports contributed 3.74% to the change in real GDP. While real
domestic demand increased by 2.24% year on year
(YOY) and contributed 1.96% to the change in real
GDP. Looking forward to 2008, the consensus of world economic
projections indicate that the growth of global economy growth
will slow down. Taiwans exports are expected to increase
only mildly. With the improving domestic sector contribution,
real GDP is predicted to grow by 4.32% in 2008.
Investment
Outlook and Strategy
The weakening US dollar is driving fund flows into Asia,
particularly Taiwan on the positive investment theme of improved
interaction with China post-election. Investors sentiment
is buoyed by NT dollar appreciation. Foreign investors have yet
to commit to equities due to the weak US economy. Margin loans
have increased only slightly this year, indicating retail
investors have yet to re-enter the market aggressively.
Taiwans overall economic outlook is positive based on
presidential candidates pledge to improve economic ties
with China.
On the back of the strengthening NT dollar, a liquidity-driven
rally has pushed up the TAIEX despite volatile global stock
markets, making Taiwan one of the best performing markets in the
world so far this year. Fund flows have increased substantially
in anticipation of the easing of restrictions on cross-straits
economic interactions
post-election.
Also, because of mounting inflation pressure and deteriorating
balance of payments (which turned negative in 2007), the central
bank is reversing its policy of a soft peg with the US dollar.
These factors have led to the NT dollar appreciation this year.
Near-term volatility could increase after the recent rally,
especially given that global financial markets remain unstable.
Cross-straits liberalization is the key theme driving the TAIEX,
with property development/asset plays, tourism companies,
airlines and banks the focus of buying interest pre-election.
While we could see minor corrections after the election if
valuations become stretched, medium-term fundamentals are
encouraging regardless of the election outcome.
In short term, tech shares will continue to adversely affect by
rising production costs in China, the appreciating NT dollar and
slow seasonal demand. However, we still look for deep value
stocks,
4
especially companies with strong market position and innovation
capabilities.
In the year ahead, we aim to achieve solid performance through
bottom-up
stock selection. We are confident that the Taiwan stock market
and solid economic conditions will provide significant
investment opportunities for investors in the foreseeable
future. Thank you for your support and we look forward to
presenting our strategy again in coming reports.
Sincerely,
Shirley Yang
Portfolio Manager
5
[THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
6
Top Ten Equity
Holdings*
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Holdings
As Of February 29, 2008 %
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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
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5.1
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Chungwha Telecom Co. Ltd.
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4.6
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Au Optronics Corp.
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4.0
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Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.
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3.9
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High Tech Computer Corp.
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3.3
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Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd.
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3.1
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Asutek Computer Inc.
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2.7
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Synnex Technology International Corp.
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2.6
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China Steel Corp.
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2.6
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Formosa Petrochemical Corp.
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2.4
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Top Ten Equity
Industry Weightings*
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Weightings
As Of February 29,
2008 %
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PC & Peripherals
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11.8
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Financial Services
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11.3
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Telecommunications
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9.6
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Electronic Components
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7.9
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TFT-LCD
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7.2
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Semiconductor Manufacturing
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6.5
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IC Design
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5.1
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Textile
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3.6
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Construction
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3.2
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Food
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2.8
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Top Ten Equity
Holdings**
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Holdings
As Of August 31,
2007 %
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MediaTek, Inc.
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6.1
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Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.
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5.8
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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
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3.9
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China Steel Corp.
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3.6
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Synnex Technology International Corp.
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3.5
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Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd.
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3.0
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Au Optronics Corp.
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2.9
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Siliconware Precision Industries Co.
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2.9
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Merry Electronics Co. Ltd.
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2.9
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Ruentex Development Co. Ltd.
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2.7
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Top Ten Equity
Industry Weightings**
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Weightings
As Of August 31,
2007 %
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PC & Peripherals
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15.5
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IC Design
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12.0
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Semiconductor Manufacturing
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9.5
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Electronic Components
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8.6
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Telecommunications
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7.6
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Financial Services
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6.0
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TFT-LCD
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5.6
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Construction
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4.3
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Iron & Steel
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4.3
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Electronics
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3.5
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* |
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Percentages based on total net assets at February 29, 2008. |
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** |
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Percentages based on total investments at August 31, 2007. |
7
The
Taiwan Fund, Inc.
Schedule
of Investments/February 29, 2008 (Showing Percentage of Net
Assets)
(unaudited)
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US$
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VALUE
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SHARES
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(NOTE
1)
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COMMON
STOCKS 91.7%
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BASIC INDUSTRIES 23.9%
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Automobiles, Tires & Accessories
1.3%
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Yulon Motor Co., Ltd.
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3,300,000
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$
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4,611,354
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Construction 3.2%
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Ruentex Development Co. Ltd.
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7,200,000
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7,930,131
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Taiwan Cement Corp.
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2,000,000
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3,558,143
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11,488,274
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Food 2.8%
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Great Wall Enterprise Co., Ltd.
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3,600,000
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4,762,736
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Uni-President Enterprises Corp
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3,500,000
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5,173,864
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9,936,600
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Glass 2.2%
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Taiwan Glass Industrial Corp.
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6,500,000
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7,884,522
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Iron & Steel 2.6%
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China Steel Corp.
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6,000,000
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9,121,786
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Paper 1.4%
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Chung Hwa Pulp Corp.
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7,000,000
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4,845,544
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Petroleum Services 2.4%
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Formosa Petrochemical Corp.
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3,100,000
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8,723,920
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Plastics 1.5%
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Nan Ya Plastics Corp.
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2,266,000
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5,438,693
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Retail 2.1%
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Far Eastern Department Stores Co Ltd
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4,000,000
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7,504,448
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Textile 3.6%
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Far Eastern Textile Co Ltd.
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4,500,500
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7,540,867
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Ruentex Industries Ltd
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5,800,000
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5,478,247
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13,019,114
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Transportation 0.8%
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Eva Airways Corp*
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5,000,000
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2,814,168
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TOTAL BASIC INDUSTRIES
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85,388,423
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FINANCE 13.0%
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Banks 1.7%
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Far Eastern International Bank*
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18,000,000
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6,200,873
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Financial Services 11.3%
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Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd.
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4,300,593
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11,128,820
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First Financial Holding Co., Ltd.
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7,500,000
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6,865,599
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Fubon Financial Holding Co Ltd
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7,500,000
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8,406,114
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Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd.
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1,900,000
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1,416,626
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Taishin Financial Holdings Co., Ltd.*
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13,000,000
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6,181,465
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Yuanta Financial Holding Co. Ltd.*
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7,000,000
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6,362,607
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40,361,231
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TOTAL FINANCE
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46,562,104
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MISCELLANEOUS 1.7%
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Athletic Footware 1.7%
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Pou Chen Corp.
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7,069,531
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6,242,866
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TECHNOLOGY 53.1%
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Electronic Components 7.9%
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Epistar Corp.
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1,600,267
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4,917,528
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Everlight Electronics Co. Ltd.
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1,600,920
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6,084,687
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Kinsus Interconnect Technology Corp.
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1,800,029
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4,844,328
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Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board Corp.
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1,330,401
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6,713,329
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Unimicron Technology Corp.
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3,500,000
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5,434,255
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27,994,127
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Electronics 2.6%
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Synnex Technology International Corp.
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3,700,000
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9,359,211
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IC Design 5.1%
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MediaTek, Inc.
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700,000
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8,060,812
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Novatek Microelectronics Corp. Ltd.
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1,700,703
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|
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6,133,863
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Orise Technology Co. Ltd.*
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2,000,000
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|
3,920,427
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|
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18,115,102
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|
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Memory IC 2.4%
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Inotera Memories, Inc.
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9,646,000
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8,580,463
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PC & Peripherals 11.8%
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Asustek Computer Inc.
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3,451,363
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|
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9,690,387
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Clevo Co.*
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4,500,000
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|
|
|
6,826,783
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Foxconn Technology Co. Ltd.
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800,000
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5,330,746
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GeoVision Inc.
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450,000
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2,998,544
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Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.
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2,300,760
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13,991,360
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Portwell Inc.
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1,800,000
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3,097,525
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41,935,345
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Semiconductor Manufacturing 6.5%
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Siliconware Precision Industries Co.
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3,000,074
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5,026,810
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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
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9,200,009
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18,331,572
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|
|
|
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23,358,382
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9
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
Schedule
of Investments/February 29, 2008
(unaudited)
(continued)
|
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|
|
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|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
|
|
SHARES
|
|
|
(NOTE
1)
|
|
|
TECHNOLOGY (continued)
|
|
Telecommunications 9.6%
|
Chunghwa Telecom Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
6,500,454
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|
$
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16,295,817
|
|
High Tech Computer Corp.
|
|
|
550,000
|
|
|
|
11,706,291
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|
Merry Electronics Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
2,500,866
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|
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|
6,382,608
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34,384,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TFT-LCD 7.2%
|
Au Optronics Corp.
|
|
|
7,200,674
|
|
|
|
14,138,150
|
|
InnoLux Display Corp.
|
|
|
2,500,840
|
|
|
|
7,159,125
|
|
Wintek Corp.
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
|
|
4,556,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,853,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL TECHNOLOGY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,580,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Identified Cost $252,055,239)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327,774,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NT$
|
|
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL
PAPER 7.7%
|
AIG Card (a)
|
|
$
|
54,826,230
|
|
|
|
1,773,451
|
|
Alcon Pharmaceuticals Ltd (a)
|
|
|
117,079,432
|
|
|
|
3,787,140
|
|
Bestcom Infotech Corp. (a)
|
|
|
59,811,134
|
|
|
|
1,934,696
|
|
China Airlines (a)
|
|
|
24,937,342
|
|
|
|
806,642
|
|
Evergreen Aviation Technologies Corp. (a)
|
|
|
49,991,825
|
|
|
|
1,617,073
|
|
FC Capital Management Co. Ltd (a)
|
|
|
99,602,064
|
|
|
|
3,221,804
|
|
Fu One Enterprise (a)
|
|
|
59,811,587
|
|
|
|
1,934,711
|
|
Mercuries & Associates (a)
|
|
|
99,703,603
|
|
|
|
3,225,088
|
|
Prince Housing & Development Corp. (a)
|
|
|
49,861,074
|
|
|
|
1,612,844
|
|
Rentex Industries Ltd (a)
|
|
|
49,876,464
|
|
|
|
1,613,342
|
|
Tatung (a)
|
|
|
99,711,773
|
|
|
|
3,225,353
|
|
Tecom Co. Ltd (a)
|
|
|
49,894,322
|
|
|
|
1,613,920
|
|
Zig Sheng Ind Co. Ltd (a)
|
|
|
29,955,617
|
|
|
|
968,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(Identified Cost $26,802,887)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,335,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MATURITY
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
(NOTE
1)
|
|
REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT 0.1%
|
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.65% dated 2/25/08 due 3/03/08 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury
Bill 2.95%, 7/17/08, market value $376,960)
|
|
$
|
369,000
|
|
|
$
|
369,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 99.5%
(COST $279,227,126)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
355,478,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, NET 0.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,896,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS 100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
357,375,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legend:
NT
$ New Taiwan dollar
US
$ United States dollar
|
|
(a)
|
Certificates
of Deposit and Commercial Paper that are traded through Bills
Finance Corporations must be guaranteed by either a bank, a
trust company or a Bills Finance Corporation. Since there is no
recognized credit rating system in the Republic of China, the
guarantee may not be comparable to a guarantee issued by a U.S.
institution.
|
Income
Tax Information:
At
February 29, 2008, the aggregate cost basis of the
Funds investment securities for income tax purposes was
$279,227,126.
Net
unrealized appreciation of the Funds investment securities
was $76,250,959 of which $96,878,595 related to appreciated
investment securities and $20,627,636 related to depreciated
investment securities. In addition, as of August 31, 2007,
the Funds last fiscal year end, the Fund utilized all of
the available capital loss carry-forward of $32,501,720 for
Federal income tax purposes.
10
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
Financial
Statements
STATEMENT
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
February 29, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in securities, at value (cost $279,227,126)
(Notes 1 and 2) See accompanying schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$355,478,085
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
Cash in New Taiwan dollars (cost $2,174,435)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,174,435
|
|
Receivable for securities sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,612,945
|
|
Dividend receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,865
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,758
|
|
Interest receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,466
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359,429,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for securities purchased
|
|
$
|
1,612,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued management fee (Note 3)
|
|
|
408,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan withholding tax payable (Note 1)
|
|
|
31,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables and accrued expenses
|
|
|
2,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,054,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$357,375,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets consist of (Note 1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$286,538,055
|
|
Overdistributed net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,874,442
|
)
|
Accumulated undistributed net realized gain on investments in
securities and foreign currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,448,509
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation on investment securities and foreign
currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,262,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$357,375,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, per share
($357,375,009/18,574,946 shares outstanding)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$19.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended February 29, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,043,769
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,273,005
|
|
Less: Taiwan witholding tax (Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(188,188
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084,817
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic fee
|
|
$
|
2,329,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance adjustment
|
|
|
324,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodian fees and expenses
|
|
|
289,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors compensation (Note 3)
|
|
|
216,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration and accounting fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
160,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
120,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance fees
|
|
|
47,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware franchise tax
|
|
|
42,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit
|
|
|
36,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder communications
|
|
|
35,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
CCO Compliance Expense
|
|
|
24,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
8,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
13,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan stock dividend tax (Note 1)
|
|
|
33,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,685,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee Waiver
|
|
|
(409,222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,275,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,191,139
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign
Currency Transactions (Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
23,806,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
2,428,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,235,339
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
(39,325,274
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
|
|
|
16,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,308,694
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,073,355
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(15,264,494
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
Financial
Statements
(continued)
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
(2,191,139
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,639,548
|
|
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency
transactions
|
|
|
26,235,339
|
|
|
|
50,828,687
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(39,308,694
|
)
|
|
|
50,286,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
|
(15,264,494
|
)
|
|
|
103,754,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(7,012,484
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(45,229,040
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
(52,241,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment of distributions
|
|
|
36,565,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
|
|
|
(30,940,878
|
)
|
|
|
103,754,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
388,315,887
|
|
|
|
284,561,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
357,375,009
|
|
|
$
|
388,315,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Includes over distributed net investment income and
undistributed net investment income, respectively, of:
|
|
$
|
(6,874,442
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,329,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
Financial
Statements
(continued)
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Per Share Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
23.73
|
|
|
$
|
17.39
|
|
|
$
|
14.76
|
|
|
$
|
12.78
|
|
|
$
|
12.89
|
(c)
|
|
$
|
11.37
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)(a)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
*
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(c)*
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
(1.03
|
)
|
|
|
6.18
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
|
|
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
|
|
6.34
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
1.52
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(2.76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(3.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dilution) to net asset value, resulting from issuance of shares
in stock dividend
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
19.24
|
|
|
$
|
23.73
|
|
|
$
|
17.39
|
|
|
$
|
14.76
|
|
|
$
|
12.78
|
|
|
$
|
12.89
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
17.58
|
|
|
$
|
21.43
|
|
|
$
|
15.83
|
|
|
$
|
13.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.99
|
|
|
$
|
11.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share market value
|
|
|
(2.14
|
)%
|
|
|
35.38
|
%
|
|
|
19.05
|
%
|
|
|
21.68
|
%
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)%
|
|
|
19.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, end of period (000 omitted)
|
|
$
|
357,375
|
|
|
$
|
388,316
|
|
|
$
|
284,561
|
|
|
$
|
241,554
|
|
|
$
|
209,166
|
|
|
$
|
210,949
|
(c)
|
Ratio of expenses before fee waiver(b)
|
|
|
2.06
|
%(f)
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
|
|
|
1.92
|
%(e)
|
|
|
2.23
|
%(d)
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%(c)
|
Ratio of expenses before fee waiver, excluding stock dividend
tax expense
|
|
|
2.04
|
%(f)
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
1.77
|
%(e)
|
|
|
1.93
|
%(d)
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
1.76
|
%(c)
|
Ratio of expenses after fee waiver
|
|
|
1.83
|
%(f)
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
1.77
|
%(e)
|
|
|
1.93
|
%(d)
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
1.76
|
%(c)
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
(1.22
|
)%(f)
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.02
|
%(e)
|
|
|
0.45
|
%(d)
|
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%(c)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
|
110
|
%(e)
|
|
|
80
|
%(d)
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
|
148
|
%
|
|
|
(a)
|
Based
on average shares outstanding during the period.
|
(b)
|
Expense
ratio includes 20% tax paid on stock dividends received by the
Fund.
|
(c)
|
Restated.
(Note 5)
|
(d)
|
Ratio
includes charge to the Management fee; see Note 3. Without
this charge the ratios would be 2.00%, 1.70% and 0.68%,
respectively.
|
(e)
|
Ratio
includes reduction of the Management fee; see Note 3.
Without this reduction the ratios would be 1.98%, 1.82% and
-0.04%, respectively.
|
(f)
|
Annualized
|
|
Not
Annualized
|
*
|
Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
|
13
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
Notes
to Financial Statements
(unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
The Taiwan Fund, Inc. (the Fund), a Delaware
corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the Act), as a diversified
closed-end management investment company.
The Fund does not invest directly in the securities of Republic
of China (ROC) companies. Instead, it invests
through a contractual securities investment trust fund
arrangement. This arrangement was established by means of the
Securities Investment Trust, Investment Management and Custodian
Contract (Management Contract) among HSBC
Investments (Taiwan) Limited (Adviser), the Mega
International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., previously known as,
International Commercial Bank of China (Custodian), and the
Fund. Under the Management Contract the Adviser manages and
invests the assets of the Fund and the Custodian holds the
assets. The Fund is the sole beneficiary of the assets held
under the Management Contract and, as required by ROC
regulations, its interest in the assets is evidenced by units of
beneficial interest.
The Fund concentrates its investments in the securities listed
on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. Because of this concentration, the
Fund may be subject to additional risks resulting from future
political or economic conditions in Taiwan and the possible
imposition of adverse governmental laws of currency exchange
restrictions affecting Taiwan.
The policies described below are consistently followed by the
Fund in the preparation of its financial statements in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Security
Valuation. All securities, including those
traded over-the-counter, for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at the last sales price prior to the time
of determination of the Funds net asset value per share
or, if there were no sales on such date, at the closing price
quoted for such securities (but if bid and asked quotations are
available, at the mean between the last current bid and asked
prices, rather than such quoted closing price). In certain
instances where the price determined above may not represent
fair market value, the value is determined in such manner as the
Board of Directors may prescribe. Foreign securities may be
valued at fair value according to procedures approved by the
Board of Directors if the closing price is not reflective of
current market values due to trading or events occurring in the
valuation time of the Fund. In addition, substantial changes in
values in the U.S. markets subsequent to the close of a
foreign market may also affect the values of securities traded
in the foreign market. The value of foreign securities may be
adjusted if such movements in the U.S. market exceed a
specified threshold. Short-term investments, having a maturity
of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which
approximates market value, with accrued interest or discount
earned included in interest receivable.
Repurchase
Agreements. In connection with
transactions in repurchase agreements, it is the Funds
policy that its custodian take possession of the underlying
collateral securities, the fair value of which exceeds the
principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including
accrued interest, at all times. If the seller defaults, and the
fair value of the collateral declines, realization of the
collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.
Foreign Currency
Translation. The financial accounting
records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars.
Investment securities, other assets and liabilities denominated
in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at
the current exchange rate. Purchases and sales of securities,
income receipts and expense payments are translated into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the dates of the
transactions.
Reported net realized gains and losses on foreign currency
transactions represent net gains and losses from disposition of
foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between
the trade dates and settlement dates of security transactions,
and the difference between the amount of net investment income
accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The
effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on
investments in securities are not segregated in the Statement of
Operations from the effects of changes in market prices of those
securities, but are included in realized and unrealized gain or
loss on investments in securities.
14
Notes
to Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(continued)
|
|
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
continued
|
Forward Foreign Currency
Transactions. A forward foreign currency
contract (Forward) is an agreement between two
parties to buy or sell currency at a set price on a future date.
The Fund may enter into Forwards in order to hedge foreign
currency risk or for other risk management purposes. Realized
gains or losses on Forwards include net gains or losses on
contracts that have matured or which the Fund has terminated by
entering into an offsetting closing transaction. Unrealized
appreciation or depreciation of Forwards is included in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is carried on a net
basis. The portfolio could be exposed to risk of loss if the
counterparty is unable to meet the terms of the contract or if
the value of the currency changes unfavorably. As of
February 29, 2008 the Fund had no open Forwards.
Indemnification
Obligations. Under the Funds
organizational documents, its Officers and Trustees are
indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the
performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the
normal course of business the Fund enters into contracts that
provide general indemnifications to other parties. The
Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown
as this would involve future claims that may be made against the
Fund that have not yet occurred.
Taxes. As
a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income
taxes to the extent that it distributes all of its investment
company taxable income and net realized capital gains for its
fiscal year. In addition to federal income tax for which the
Fund is liable on undistributed amounts, the Fund is subject to
federal excise tax on undistributed investment company taxable
income and net realized capital gains. The Schedule of
Investments includes information regarding income taxes under
the caption Income Tax Information. The Fund is
organized in Delaware and as such is required to pay Delaware an
annual franchise tax. Also, the Fund is currently subject to a
Taiwan security transaction tax of 0.3% on equities and 0.1% on
mutual fund shares of the transaction amount.
The Funds functional currency for tax reporting purposes
is the New Taiwan dollar.
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission guidance,
the Fund implemented the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 48
(FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, on February 29, 2008. The Fund has reviewed the tax
positions for the open tax period as of February 29, 2008
and the open tax years of August 31, 2004 through
August 31, 2007 and has determined that the implementation
of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Funds
financial statements.
Investment
Income. Dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date; except, where the ex-dividend date may have
passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded
as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date.
Taiwanese companies typically declare dividends in the
Funds third fiscal quarter of each year. As a result, the
Fund receives substantially less dividend income in the first
half of its year. Interest income, which includes accretion of
original discount, is accrued as earned.
Dividend and interest income generated in Taiwan is subject to a
20% withholding tax. Stock dividends received (except those
which have resulted from capitalization of capital surplus) are
taxable at 20% of the par value of the stock dividends received.
Distributions to
Shareholders. The distributable income
from the assets held under the Management Contract, which is
limited to cash dividends and interest income received, may be
distributed to the Fund only once in each year at the
Funds discretion and is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Realized capital gains and stock dividends may also be
distributed to the Fund. Within the above limitations the Fund
will, under current ROC regulations, be able to remit out of the
ROC the proceeds of income and capital gains distributions, unit
redemptions and other distributions of assets held under the
Management Contract.
The Fund distributes to shareholders at least annually,
substantially all of its taxable ordinary income and expects to
distribute its taxable net realized gains. Certain foreign
currency gains
15
Notes
to Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(continued)
|
|
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
continued
|
(losses) are taxable as ordinary income and, therefore, increase
(decrease) taxable ordinary income available for distribution.
Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(the Plan), shareholders may elect to have all
distributions automatically reinvested in Fund shares. (See the
summary of the Plan.) Unless the Board of Directors elects to
make a distribution in shares of the Funds common stock,
shareholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all
distributions in cash paid by check in U.S. dollars. Income
and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with
income tax regulations, which may differ from
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. No capital
gain distributions shall be made until any capital loss
carryforwards have been fully utilized or expired.
These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for
foreign currency transactions, losses deferred due to wash sales
and net operating losses. Permanent book and tax basis
differences relating to shareholder distributions will result in
reclassifications to paid in capital.
Security
Transactions. Security transactions are
accounted as of the trade date. Gains and losses on securities
sold are determined on the basis of identified cost.
Use of
Estimates. The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from
operations during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
|
|
2.
|
Purchases
and Sales of Securities
|
For the six months ended February 29, 2008, purchases and
sales of securities, other than short-term securities,
aggregated $145,326,669 and $172,488,190, respectively.
|
|
3.
|
Fees
and Other Transactions with Affiliates
|
Management
Fee. As the Funds investment
adviser, HSBC Investments (Taiwan) Limited receives a basic fee
that is computed daily at an annual rate of 1.30% of the
Funds average net assets. The basic fee is subject to
monthly performance adjustment based on the Funds
investment performance as compared to the Taiwan Stock Exchange
Index over a rolling
36-month
period (the performance adjustments). The basic fee
may increase or decrease by + or -0.30% depending on the
funds performance.
During the period ending August 31, 2006, the basic fee
included a one-time charge of approximately $154,000 as a
further revision to correct errors in the calculation of
performance fee adjustments for the fiscal years prior to 2000.
(See footnote 5).
On February 1, 2007, the Adviser agreed to waive a portion
of the basic fee so that the basic fee will not exceed 1.10% of
the Funds average daily net assets. The performance
adjustments remain unchanged by this fee waiver.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Adviser has agreed to waive
a portion of the basic fee so that the basic fee will not exceed
1.00% of the Funds average daily net assets. The
performance adjustments remain unchanged by this fee waiver.
For the six months ended February 29, 2008, the management
fee, including the performance adjustments, and management fee
waiver was equivalent to an annual rate of 1.25% of average net
assets.
Directors
Fees. No director, officer or employee of
the Adviser or its affiliates will receive any compensation from
the Fund for serving as an officer or director of the Fund. The
Fund pays each of its directors who is not a director, officer
or employee of the Adviser an annual fee of $20,000 plus $2,500
for each Board of Directors meeting or Committee meeting
attended, and $2,500 for each meeting attended by telephone. In
addition, the Fund will reimburse each of the directors for
travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
Board of Directors meetings.
16
Notes
to Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(continued)
|
|
3.
|
Fees
and Other Transactions with Affiliates
continued
|
Administration
Fees. State Street Corporation
(State Street) provides, or arranges for the
provision of certain administrative and accounting services for
the Fund, including maintaining the books and records of the
Fund, and preparing certain reports and other documents required
by federal
and/or state
laws and regulations. The Fund pays State Street a fee at the
annual rate of 0.11% of the Funds average daily net assets
up to $150 million, 0.08% of the next $150 million,
and 0.05% of those assets in excess of $300 million,
subject to certain minimum requirements. The fund also pays
State Street $130,000 per year for certain legal administrative
services, including corporate secretarial services and preparing
regulatory filings.
At February 29, 2008, there were 20,000,000 shares of
$0.01 par value capital stock authorized, of which
18,574,946 were issued and outstanding.
|
|
5.
|
Prior
Periods Restatement
|
On August 31, 2004, the Fund restated its statement of
changes in net assets for the year ended August 31, 2003
and its financial highlights for the years ended August 31,
2000 through 2003 to reflect correction of errors in the
calculation of management fee performance adjustments recorded
by the Fund during these years and prior. The incorrect
performance adjustments were calculated based on average net
assets of the Fund over a period different than the period over
which average net assets of the Fund should have been calculated
as stipulated in the Management Contract and resulted in
overpayments being made to the investment adviser. The
cumulative effect at September 1, 1999, and the yearly net
effect, of these corrections on net assets, net asset value per
share and the ratio of expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV Per
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Cumulative effect at September 1, 1999
|
|
$
|
1,088,492
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Effect on Year Ended August 31, 2000
|
|
|
58,392
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)%
|
Effect on Year Ended August 31, 2001
|
|
|
(163,948
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
Effect on Year Ended August 31, 2002
|
|
|
(4,479
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Effect on Year Ended August 31, 2003
|
|
|
121,015
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)%
|
|
|
6.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncement
|
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements, which clarifies
the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand
their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets
and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to
initial recognition. Adoption of SFAS 157 requires the use
of the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. At this time, management is in the process of reviewing
the Standard against its current valuation policies to determine
future applicability.
17
Other
Information
(unaudited)
Results
of Annual Stockholder Meeting Voting Held January 21,
2008
The stockholders of the Fund elected Bing Shen, Benny T. Hu,
Harvey Chang, Christina Liu, Joe O. Rogers, Michael F. Holland,
M. Christopher Canavan, Jr. and Anthony Kai Yiu Lo to the
Board of Directors to hold office until their successors are
elected and qualified.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
Bing Shen
|
|
|
7,973,324
|
|
|
|
47,241
|
|
Benny T. Hu
|
|
|
7,071,598
|
|
|
|
948,967
|
|
Harvey Chang
|
|
|
7,973,559
|
|
|
|
47,006
|
|
Christina Liu
|
|
|
7,972,279
|
|
|
|
48,286
|
|
Joe O. Rogers
|
|
|
7,080,881
|
|
|
|
939,684
|
|
Michael F. Holland
|
|
|
7,080,580
|
|
|
|
939,985
|
|
M. Christopher Canavan Jr.
|
|
|
7,992,155
|
|
|
|
28,410
|
|
Anthony Kai Yiu Lo
|
|
|
7,973,072
|
|
|
|
47,493
|
|
Share
Repurchase Program
The Board of Directors of the Fund, at a meeting held on
April 23, 2001, authorized the Fund to repurchase up to 15%
of the Funds outstanding shares of common stock. The Fund
will purchase such shares in the open market at times and prices
determined by management of the Fund to be in the best interest
of stockholders of the Fund. As of February 29, 2008 no
shares have been repurchased by the Fund.
Privacy
Policy
Privacy
Notice
The Taiwan Fund, Inc. collects nonpublic personal information
about its shareholders from the following sources:
|
|
o
|
Information it receives from shareholders on applications or
other forms;
|
o
|
Information about shareholder transactions with the Fund, its
affiliates, or others; and
|
o
|
Information it receives from a consumer reporting agency.
|
The Funds policy is to not disclose nonpublic personal
information about its shareholders to nonaffiliated third
parties (other than disclosures permitted by law).
The Fund restricts access to nonpublic personal information
about its shareholders to those agents of the Fund who need to
know that information to provide products or services to
shareholders. The Fund maintains physical, electronic, and
procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to
guard it shareholders nonpublic personal information.
Other
Information
(unaudited)
(continued)
Proxy
Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that are used by
the Funds investment adviser to vote proxies relating to
the Funds portfolio securities is available
(1) without charge, upon request, by calling
1-800-636-9242;
and (2) as an exhibit to the Funds annual report on
Form N-CSR
which is available on the website of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) at
http://www.sec.gov.
Information regarding how the investment adviser voted these
proxies during the most recent
12-month
period ended June 30 is available without change after the
following August 31, upon request, by calling the same
number or on the Commissions website.
Quarterly
Portfolio of Investments
The Fund files with the Securities and Exchange Commission its
complete schedule of portfolio holdings on
Form N-Q
for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The
Funds
Form N-Qs
are available on the Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Additionally, the Portfolio of Investments may be reviewed and
copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling
1-800-SEC-0330.
The most recent
Form N-Q
is available without charge, upon request, by calling
1-800-636-9242.
Board
Deliberations regarding Approval of Investment Advisory
Agreements
General
Background
HSBC Investments (Taiwan) Limited (the Adviser) acts
as the Funds investment manager pursuant to two
agreements: (1) the Securities Investment Trust
Investment Management and Custodian Contract (the
Management Contract) among the Fund, the Adviser,
and the Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (the
Custodian); and (2) the Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement (the Non-Taiwan Asset Advisory
Agreement) between the Fund and the Adviser (the
Management Contract and the Non-Taiwan Asset Advisory
Agreement, together, the Management Agreements).
The Fund invests in securities issued by Taiwanese companies
through a securities investment trust fund arrangement
established under the Management Contract pursuant to the laws
of the ROC. Under the Management Contract, the Adviser is
required to manage the investment of the Funds assets held
by the Custodian for the exclusive benefit of the Fund. The
Advisers duties include making investment decisions,
supervising the acquisition and disposition of investments and
selecting brokers or dealers to execute these transactions in
accordance with the Funds investment objective and
policies and within the guidelines and directions established by
the Funds Board of Directors (the Board). The
Fund invests a portion of its assets in
U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments in order
to facilitate payment of expenses and distributions to
shareholders. Because ROC regulations do not permit the Adviser
to manage investments held outside the trust fund under the
Management Contract, it is necessary to have a separate
agreement between the Fund and the Adviser relating to these
investments. The
Non-Taiwan Asset
Advisory Agreement serves this purpose. It contains the same
duration and termination provisions as the Management Contract
and provides for no additional compensation to the Adviser.
For its services, the Adviser receives a monthly basic fee,
payable in New Taiwan (NT) dollars, at an annual
rate of 1.30% of the Funds average daily net assets
(including both Taiwan and U.S. assets). In addition, the
basic fee payable to the Adviser is subject to performance
adjustments which may increase or decrease the basic fee (up to
0.30% per annum of the Funds average net assets) on a
monthly basis, depending on the performance of the Funds
investments compared to the performance of the Taiwan Stock
19
Other
Information
(unaudited)
(continued)
Exchange Index during a rolling performance period of
36 months. Effective February 1, 2007, the Adviser
agreed to waive, on an annualized basis, 0.20% of its monthly
basic fee so that the basic fee will not exceed 1.10% of the
Funds average daily net assets, and effective
January 1, 2008, the Advisor agreed to waive, on an
annualized basis, 0.30% of its monthly basic fee so that the
basic fee will not exceed 1.00% of the Funds average daily
net assets.
The Management Agreement is legally required to be reviewed and
re-approved by the Board once a year. Throughout the year, the
Board considers a wide variety of materials and information
about the Fund, including, for example, the Funds
investment performance, adherence to stated investment
objectives and strategies, assets under management, expenses,
regulatory compliance and management. The Board periodically
meets with senior management and portfolio managers of the
Adviser and reviews and evaluates their professional experience,
credentials and qualifications. This information supplements the
materials the Board received in preparation for the meeting
described below.
Approval
Process
The Board, including a majority of independent directors (or
non-Interested directors within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940), unanimously approved the
Management Agreements at an in person meeting held
on October 23, 2007 (the Meeting). In
determining whether it was appropriate to approve the Management
Agreements, the Board requested information, provided by the
Adviser, which it believed to be reasonably necessary to reach
its conclusion. At the Meeting, the Board discussed issues
pertaining to the proposed approval of the Management Agreements
with representatives from the Adviser and with legal counsel.
This information together with the information provided to the
Directors throughout the course of year formed the primary basis
for the Directors determinations.
During the Meeting, the Board met in an executive session for
the purpose of considering the approval of the Management
Agreements. During that executive session, the Directors
reviewed a memorandum which detailed the duties and
responsibilities of the Directors with respect to their
consideration of the Management Agreements. The Directors
reviewed the contract renewal materials provided by the Adviser,
including, but not limited to (1) an organizational
overview of the Adviser and biographies of those personnel
providing services to the Fund, (2) a copy of each of the
Management Contract and the U.S. Asset Advisory Agreement,
(3) a profitability analysis of the Adviser,
(4) financial statements of the Adviser,
(5) Form ADV of the Adviser, and (6) performance
and fee comparison data provided by Fundamental Data, a third
party vendor of such information.
Management
Agreements
In deciding whether to renew the Management Agreements, the
Directors considered various factors, including (1) the
nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the
Adviser under the Management Agreements, (2) the investment
performance of the Fund, (3) the costs to the Adviser of
its services and the profits realized by the Adviser, from its
relationship with the Fund, and (4) the extent to which
economies of scale would be realized if and as the Fund grows
and whether the fee levels in the Management Contract reflect
these economies of scale.
|
|
1.
|
Nature,
Extent and Quality of the Services provided by the
Adviser
|
In considering the nature, extent and quality of the services
provided by the Adviser, the Directors relied on their prior
experience as Directors of the Fund as well as on the materials
provided at the Meeting. They noted that under the Management
Agreements
20
Other
Information
(unaudited)
(continued)
the Adviser is responsible for managing the investment
operations of the Fund in accordance with the Funds
investment objective and policies, applicable legal and
regulatory requirements, and the instructions of the Directors,
for providing necessary and appropriate reports and information
to the Directors, for maintaining all necessary books and
records pertaining to the Funds securities transactions,
and for furnishing the Fund with the assistance, cooperation,
and information necessary for the Fund to meet various legal
requirements regarding registration and reporting. They noted
the distinctive nature of the Fund as investing primarily in
equity securities listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. They also
noted the experience and expertise of the Adviser as appropriate
as an adviser to such Fund.
The Directors reviewed the background and experience of the
Advisers senior management, including those individuals
responsible for the investment and compliance operations of the
Fund, and the responsibilities of the latter with respect to the
Fund. They also considered the resources, operational structures
and practices of the Adviser in managing the Funds
portfolio, in monitoring and securing the Funds compliance
with its investment objective and policies and with applicable
laws and regulations, and in seeking best execution of portfolio
transactions. The Directors also considered information about
the Advisers overall investment management business,
noting that the Adviser manages other funds in the Asia Pacific
region. Drawing upon the materials provided and their general
knowledge of the business of the Adviser, the Directors took
into account the fact that the Advisers experience,
resources and strength in these areas are deep, extensive and of
high quality. On the basis of this review, the Directors
determined that the nature and extent of the services provided
by the Adviser to the Fund were appropriate, had been of high
quality, and could be expected to remain so.
|
|
2.
|
Investment
Performance of the Fund
|
The Directors noted that, in view of the distinctive investment
objective of the Fund, the investment performance of the
Funds investments was satisfactory. Of importance to the
Directors was the extent to which the Fund achieved its
objective. Drawing upon information provided at the Meeting and
upon reports provided to the Directors by the Adviser throughout
the preceding year, the Directors determined that the Fund had
outperformed the TAIEX for the one, three, five and ten-year
periods ending August 31, 2007. They further determined
that the Funds performance since its inception compared
well to the TAIEX benchmark. They further concluded, on the
basis of the limited universe of comparable funds, that the
expense ratio of the Fund was similar, or lower than, those of
their direct competitors. Accordingly, they concluded that the
performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
|
|
3.
|
The
Costs to the Adviser of its Services and the Profits realized by
the Adviser from its Relationship with the Fund
|
The Directors considered the profitability of the advisory
arrangement with the Fund to the Adviser. The Directors had been
provided with data on the Funds profitability to the
Adviser for the Funds last fiscal year. They first
discussed with representatives of the Adviser the methodologies
used in computing the costs that formed the bases of the
profitability calculations. After extensive discussion and
analysis they concluded that, to the extent that the
Advisers relationship with the Fund had been profitable,
the profitability was in no case such as to render the advisory
fee excessive. In considering whether the Adviser benefits in
other ways from its relationship with the Fund, the Directors
noted that other than the advisory fee, there is no other
investment advisory and brokerage fee received or receivable by
the Adviser or its affiliates from the Fund. The Directors
concluded that, to the extent that the Adviser derives other
benefits from its relationship with the Fund, those benefits are
not so significant as to render the Advisers fees
excessive.
21
Other
Information
(unaudited)
(continued)
|
|
4.
|
The
Extent to which Economies of Scale would be Realized if and as
the Fund Grows and whether the Fee Levels in the Management
Agreements Reflect these Economies of Scale
|
On the basis of their discussions with management and their
analysis of information provided at the Meeting, the Directors
determined that the nature of the Fund and its operations is
such that the Adviser would not at this time realize economies
of scale in the management of the Fund.
In order to better evaluate the Funds advisory fee, the
Directors had requested comparative information with respect to
fees paid by similar funds i.e., closed-end funds
that invest in equity securities listed on stock exchanges in
the Asia-Pacific region. The Directors noted that, although the
Funds effective management fee was higher than the
management fees paid by similar funds, the Funds total
expense ratio was lower than or comparable to four of the 19
comparable funds total expense ratio. The Directors
concluded that the limited data available provided some indirect
confirmation of the reasonableness of the Advisers fees.
The Directors also considered that, in addition to the monthly
basic fee paid to the Adviser at an annual rate of 1.30% of the
Funds average daily net assets, the basic fee is subject
to performance adjustments which may increase or decrease the
basic fee (up to 0.30% per annum of the Funds average net
assets) on a monthly basis, depending on the performance of the
Funds investments compared to the performance of the
Taiwan Stock Exchange Index during a rolling performance period
of 36 months. The Directors also acknowledged that the
Adviser had previously agreed to waive a portion of its basic
fee and that the fee waiver would continue and had agreed to
consider an additional fee waiver to further reduce its basic
fee.
Approval
of Management Agreements
The Directors approved the continuance of the Funds
Management Agreements after weighing the foregoing factors. They
reasoned that, considered in themselves, the nature and extent
of the services provided by the Adviser were appropriate, that
the performance of the Fund had been satisfactory, and that the
Adviser could be expected to provide services of high quality.
As to the Advisers fees for the Fund, the Directors
determined that the fees, considered in relation to the services
provided, were fair and reasonable, that the Funds
relationship with the Adviser was not so profitable as to render
the fees excessive, and that any additional benefits to the
Adviser were not of a magnitude materially to affect the
Directors deliberations.
Certifications
The Funds chief executive officer has certified to the New
York Stock Exchange that, as of February 27, 2008, he was
not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable New York
Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards. The Fund
also has included the certifications of the Funds chief
executive officer and chief financial officer required by
Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 in the Funds
Form N-CSR
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the
period of this report.
22
Summary
of Dividend Reinvestment and
Cash Purchase Plan
What
is the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan?
The Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the
Plan) offers shareholders of the Fund, a prompt and
simple way to reinvest their dividends and capital gains
distributions in shares of the Fund. The Fund will distribute to
shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its net
income and expects to distribute annually its net realized
capital gains. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly,
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.) (the Plan
Administrator), a federally chartered trust institution,
acts as Plan Administrator for shareholders in administering the
Plan. The Plan also allows you to make optional cash investments
in Fund shares through the Plan Administrator.
Who
Can Participate in the Plan?
If you own shares in your own name, you can elect to participate
directly in the Plan. If you own shares that are held in the
name of a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you should
contact your nominee to arrange for them to participate on your
behalf.
What
Does the Plan Offer?
The Plan has two components; reinvestment of dividends and
capital gains distributions, and a voluntary cash purchase
feature.
Reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions
If you choose to participate in the Plan, your dividends and
capital gains distributions will be promptly invested for you,
automatically increasing your holdings in the Fund. If the Fund
declares a dividend or capital gains distribution payable in
cash, you will automatically receive shares purchased by the
Plan Administrator on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise
on the open market.
If a distribution is declared which is payable in shares or cash
at the option of the shareholder and if on the valuation date
(generally the payable date) the market price of shares is equal
to or exceeds their net asset value, the Fund will issue new
shares to you at the greater of the following: (a) net
asset value per share or (b) 95% of the market price per
share. If the market price per share on the valuation date is
less than the net asset value per share, the Fund will issue new
shares to you at the market price per share on the valuation
date.
All reinvestments are in full and fractional shares, carried to
three decimal places. In the case of foreign
(non-U.S.)
shareholders, reinvestment will be made net of applicable
withholding tax.
If a distribution is declared in shares only, the Plan will not
be in affect for the distribution.
Voluntary
cash purchase option
Plan participants have the option of making investments in Fund
shares through the Plan Administrator. You may invest any amount
from $100 to $3,000 semi-annually. The Plan Administrator will
purchase shares for you on the New York Stock Exchange or
otherwise on the open market on or about February 15 and
August 15. If you hold shares in your own name, you should
deal directly with the Plan Administrator. Checks should be made
payable to Computershare. The Plan Administrator
will not accept cash, travelers checks, money orders, or
third party checks for voluntary cash purchase. We suggest you
send your check to the following address to be received at least
two business days before the investment date: Computershare,
c/o The
Taiwan Fund, Inc.
23
Summary
of Dividend Reinvestment and
Cash Purchase Plan
(continued)
at P.O. Box 43010, Providence, RI
02940-3010.
The Plan Administrator will return any cash payments received
more than thirty days prior to February 15 or August 15,
and you will not receive interest on uninvested cash payments.
If you own shares that are held in the name of a brokerage firm,
bank, or other nominee, you should contact your nominee to
arrange for them to participate in the cash purchase option on
your behalf.
Is
There a Cost to Participate?
Each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage
commissions payable with respect to purchases of shares by the
Plan Administrator on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise
on the open market. Otherwise, there is no charge to
participants for reinvesting dividends and capital gains
distributions, since the Plan Administrators fees are paid
by the Fund. Brokerage charges for purchasing shares through the
Plan are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charges
for individual transactions, because the Plan Administrator will
purchase stock for all participants in blocks, resulting in
lower commissions for each individual participant.
For purchases from voluntary cash payments, participants are
charged a service fee of $.75 for each investment and a pro rata
share of the brokerage commissions.
Brokerage commissions and service fees, if any, will be deducted
from amounts to be invested.
What
Are the Tax Implications for Participants?
You will receive tax information annually for your personal
records and to help you prepare your federal income tax return.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions does not relieve you of any income tax which may
be payable on dividends or distributions.
If the Fund issues shares upon reinvestment of a dividend or
capital gains distribution, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the amount reportable in respect of the reinvested
amount of the dividend or distribution will be the fair market
value of the shares received as of the payment date, which will
be reportable as ordinary dividend income
and/or long
term capital gains. The shares will have a tax basis equal to
such fair market value, and the holding period for the shares
will begin on the day after the payment date. State, local and
foreign taxes may also be applicable.
Once
Enrolled in the Plan, May I Withdraw From It?
You may withdraw from the Plan without penalty at any time by
calling the Plan Administrator at
1-800-426-5523,
by accessing your Plan account at the Plan Administrators
web site, www.computershare.com/equiserve or by written notice
to the Plan Administrator.
If you withdraw, you will receive, without charge, stock
certificates issued in your name for all full shares, or, if you
wish, the Plan Administrator will sell your shares and send you
the proceeds, less a service fee of $2.50 and less brokerage
commissions. The Plan Administrator will convert any fractional
shares you hold at the time of your withdrawal to cash at the
current market price and send you a check for the proceeds.
All sale requests having an anticipated market value of
$100,000.00 or more are expected to be submitted in the written
form. In addition, all sale requests within thirty
(30) days of an address change are expected to be submitted
in written form.
24
Summary
of Dividend Reinvestment and
Cash Purchase Plan
(continued)
Whom
Should I Contact for Additional Information?
If you hold shares in your own name, please address all notices,
correspondence, questions, or other communications regarding the
Plan to: Computershare,
c/o The
Taiwan Fund, Inc. at P.O. Box 43010, Providence, RI
02940-3010,
by telephone at
1-800-426-5523
or through the Internet at www.computershare.com/equiserve. If
your shares are not held in your name, you should contact your
brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee for more information and
to arrange for them to participate in the Plan on your behalf.
Either the Fund or the Plan Administrator may amend or
terminate the Plan. Except in the case of amendments necessary
or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies
or a regulatory authority, participants will be mailed written
notice at least 30 days before the effective date of any
amendment. In the case of termination, participants will be
mailed written notice at least 30 days before the record
date of any dividend or capital gains distribution by the
Fund.
25
United
States Address
The Taiwan Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette
P.O. Box 5049
Boston, MA
1-800-636-9242
www.thetaiwanfund.com
Investment
Adviser
HSBC Investments (Taiwan) Limited
Taipei, Taiwan
Directors
and Officers
Harvey Chang, Chairman of the Board and Director
Andrew Chen, President
Benny T. Hu, Director
Bing Shen, Director
Christina Liu, Director
Joe O. Rogers, Director
Michael Holland, Director
M. Christopher Canavan, Jr., Director
Anthony Kai Yiu Lo, Director
Adelina N.Y. Louie, Secretary and Treasurer
Richard F. Cook, Jr., Chief Compliance Officer
Mary Moran Zeven, Assistant Secretary
Administrator
and Accounting Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Custodians
The Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.
Taipei, Taiwan
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Transfer
Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Legal
Counsel
Clifford Chance US LLP
New York, NY
Lee and Li
Taipei, Taiwan
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP
Philadelphia, PA