e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___to ___
Commission File Number: 000-50058
Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-3078675 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia
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23502 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(zip code) |
(888) 772-7326
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding as of April 19, 2006 |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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15,894,763 |
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
INDEX
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Page(s) |
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PART I. |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) |
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3 |
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as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
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Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited) |
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4 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 |
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (unaudited) |
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5 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2006 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) |
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6 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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7-16 |
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Item 2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
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17-31 |
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Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
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32 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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32 |
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PART II. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
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33 |
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Item 1A. |
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Risk Factors |
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33 |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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33 |
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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33 |
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of the Security Holders |
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33 |
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
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33 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
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33 |
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SIGNATURES |
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34 |
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2
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
(unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
23,351,708 |
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$ |
15,984,855 |
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Finance receivables, net |
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189,847,379 |
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193,644,670 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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7,569,227 |
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7,186,418 |
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Goodwill |
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18,287,511 |
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18,287,511 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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8,455,503 |
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9,022,666 |
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Other assets |
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3,747,692 |
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3,646,126 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
251,259,020 |
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$ |
247,772,246 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,623,858 |
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$ |
2,332,685 |
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Accrued expenses |
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4,515,535 |
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2,239,267 |
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Income taxes payable |
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5,008,999 |
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3,054,883 |
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Accrued payroll and bonuses |
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3,657,249 |
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5,942,618 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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23,378,354 |
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22,345,995 |
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Revolving lines of credit |
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15,000,000 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,035,361 |
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1,151,965 |
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Obligations under capital lease |
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344,541 |
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382,658 |
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Total liabilities |
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41,563,897 |
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52,450,071 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000,000,
issued and outstanding shares - 0 |
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Common stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 30,000,000,
issued and outstanding shares - 15,879,763 at March 31, 2006,
and 15,767,443 at December 31, 2005 |
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158,798 |
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157,674 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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111,705,706 |
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108,063,899 |
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Retained earnings |
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97,830,619 |
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87,100,602 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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209,695,123 |
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195,322,175 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
251,259,020 |
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$ |
247,772,246 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
(unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Income recognized on finance receivables |
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$ |
39,373,409 |
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$ |
32,249,670 |
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Commissions |
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5,967,868 |
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3,528,698 |
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Total revenue |
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45,341,277 |
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35,778,368 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Compensation and employee services |
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14,096,577 |
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10,860,931 |
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Outside legal and other fees and services |
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9,060,279 |
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7,161,783 |
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Communications |
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1,613,952 |
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1,057,899 |
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Rent and occupancy |
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560,568 |
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475,765 |
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Other operating expenses |
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1,076,456 |
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752,854 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,252,640 |
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940,721 |
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Total operating expenses |
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27,660,472 |
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21,249,953 |
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Income from operations |
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17,680,805 |
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14,528,415 |
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Other income and (expense): |
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Interest income |
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72,894 |
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95,612 |
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Interest expense |
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(167,946 |
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(63,894 |
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Income before income taxes |
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17,585,753 |
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14,560,133 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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6,855,736 |
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5,640,301 |
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Net income |
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$ |
10,730,017 |
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$ |
8,919,832 |
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Net income per common share |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.68 |
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$ |
0.57 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.67 |
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$ |
0.55 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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15,871,563 |
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15,531,779 |
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Diluted |
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16,064,968 |
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16,152,162 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common |
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Paid in |
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Retained |
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Stockholders |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2005 |
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$ |
157,674 |
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$ |
108,063,899 |
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$ |
87,100,602 |
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$ |
195,322,175 |
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Net income |
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10,730,017 |
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10,730,017 |
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Exercise of stock options, warrants and vesting of restricted shares |
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1,124 |
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1,417,777 |
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1,418,901 |
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Amortization of stock-based compensation |
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431,817 |
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431,817 |
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FAS123R adoption reclass of payroll liability to additional paid in capital |
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426,752 |
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426,752 |
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Income tax benefit from share based compensation |
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1,365,461 |
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1,365,461 |
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Balance at March 31, 2006 |
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$ |
158,798 |
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$ |
111,705,706 |
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$ |
97,830,619 |
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$ |
209,695,123 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
(unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
10,730,017 |
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$ |
8,919,832 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Increase in equity from options and restricted shares |
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431,817 |
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133,038 |
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Income tax benefit from share based compensation |
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|
777,137 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,252,640 |
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940,721 |
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Deferred tax expense |
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1,032,359 |
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2,025,515 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Other assets |
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(101,566 |
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339,086 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,291,173 |
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339,766 |
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Income taxes |
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1,954,116 |
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2,583,455 |
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Accrued expenses |
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2,276,268 |
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139,757 |
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Accrued payroll and bonuses |
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(1,858,619 |
) |
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(1,347,656 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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17,008,205 |
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14,850,651 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,068,284 |
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(800,109 |
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Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
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(15,318,806 |
) |
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(17,735,629 |
) |
Collections applied to principal on finance
receivables |
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19,116,097 |
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15,580,134 |
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Purchase of auction rate certificates |
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(7,000,000 |
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Sales of auction rate certificates |
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30,950,000 |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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2,729,007 |
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20,994,396 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
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1,418,901 |
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913,191 |
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Income tax benefit from share based compensation |
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1,365,461 |
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Payments on lines of credit |
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(15,000,000 |
) |
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Payments on long-term debt |
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(116,604 |
) |
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(127,019 |
) |
Payments on capital lease obligations |
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(38,117 |
) |
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(50,356 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(12,370,359 |
) |
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735,816 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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7,366,853 |
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36,580,863 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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15,984,855 |
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24,512,575 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
23,351,708 |
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$ |
61,093,438 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
200,776 |
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$ |
63,894 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
2,503,800 |
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|
$ |
254,950 |
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Noncash investing activities: |
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|
|
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|
FAS 123R adoption reclass of payroll liability to additional paid in capital |
|
$ |
426,752 |
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|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Business:
Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC (PRA) was formed on March 20, 1996. Portfolio Recovery
Associates, Inc. (PRA Inc) was formed in August 2002. On November 8, 2002, PRA Inc completed its
initial public offering (IPO) of common stock. As a result, all of the membership units and
warrants of PRA were exchanged on a one to one basis for warrants and shares of a single class of
common stock of PRA Inc. PRA Inc owns all outstanding membership units of PRA, PRA Receivables
Management, LLC (d/b/a Anchor Receivables Management) (Anchor), PRA Location Services, LLC (d/b/a
IGS Nevada) (IGS), PRA Government Services, LLC (d/b/a Alatax and RDS) (RDS) and Thomas West
Associates, LLC (TWA). PRA Inc, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company) are full-service providers of outsourced receivables management and related services.
The Company is engaged in the business of purchasing, managing and collecting portfolios of
defaulted consumer receivables as well as offering a broad range of accounts receivable management
services. The majority of the Companys business activities involve the purchase, management and
collection of defaulted consumer receivables. These are purchased from sellers of finance
receivables and collected by a highly skilled staff whose purpose is to locate and contact
customers and arrange payment or resolution of their debts. The Company, through its subsidiary
TWA and its Legal Recovery Department, collect accounts judicially, either by using its own
attorneys, or by contracting with independent attorneys throughout the country through whom the
Company takes legal action to satisfy consumer debts. The Company also services receivables on
behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis. Clients include entities in the
financial services, auto, retail, utility, health care and government sectors. Services provided
to these clients include standard collection services on delinquent accounts, obtaining location
information for clients in support of their collection activities (known as skip tracing), and the
management of both delinquent and non-delinquent tax receivables for government entities.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of PRA Inc, PRA, PRA
Holding I, Anchor, TWA, IGS and RDS.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, however,
the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys balance
sheet as of March 31, 2006, its income statements for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006
and 2005, its statements of changes in stockholders equity for the three month period ended March
31, 2006 and its statements of cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The income statements of the Company for the three month periods ended March
31, 2006 and 2005 may not be indicative of future results. These consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed for the year ended December 31,
2005.
2. Finance Receivables, net:
The Companys principal business consists of the acquisition and collection of accounts that
have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Companys acquisition
of the accounts. The amount paid for an account reflects the Companys determination that it is
probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts
contractual terms. At acquisition, the Company reviews each account to determine whether there is
evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that the
Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts contractual terms. If
both conditions exist, the Company determines whether each such account is to be accounted for
individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk
characteristics. The Company considers expected prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of
undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each acquired portfolio and
subsequently aggregated pools of accounts. The Company determines the excess of the pools
scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at
7
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference) based on the
Companys proprietary acquisition models. The remaining amount, representing the excess of the
accounts cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income
recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life of the account or pool (accretable
yield).
Prior to January 1, 2005, the Company accounted for its investment in finance receivables
using the interest method under the guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on
Certain Acquired Loans. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted and began to account for
its investment in finance receivables using the interest method under the guidance of American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting
for Loans or Certain Securities Acquired in a Transfer. For loans acquired in fiscal years
beginning prior to December 15, 2004, Practice Bulletin 6 is still effective; however, Practice
Bulletin 6 was amended by SOP 03-3 as described further in this note. For loans acquired in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2004, SOP 03-3 is effective. Under the guidance of SOP 03-3
(and the amended Practice Bulletin 6), static pools of accounts are established. These pools are
aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which
includes certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a
single unit for the recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision. Once a static
pool is established for a quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless
replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). SOP 03-3
(and the amended Practice Bulletin 6) requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over
expected cash flows not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance
sheet. The SOP initially freezes the internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, estimated when
the accounts receivable are purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. Significant
increases in actual, or expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an
upward adjustment of the IRR over a portfolios remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then
becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2004 under SOP 03-3 and the amended Practice Bulletin 6, rather than lowering the
estimated IRR if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the
carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR. Income on finance
receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pools effective IRR. Quarterly cash flows
greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. Likewise,
cash flows that are less than the accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated
and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the
Companys proprietary collection models. A pool can become fully amortized (zero
carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all
cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost
recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted.
Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the
cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable
and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above. At
March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had unamortized purchased principal (purchase price) in pools
accounted for under the cost recovery method of $3,093,322 and $2,563,884, respectively.
The Company establishes valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to SOP 03-3 to
reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows
initially expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation
allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At March 31, 2006 and
2005, the Company had an allowance against its finance receivables of $375,000 and $0,
respectively. Prior to January 1, 2005, in the event that estimated future cash collections would
be inadequate to amortize the carrying balance, an impairment charge would be taken with a
corresponding write-off of the receivable balance.
The Company capitalizes certain fees paid to third parties related to the direct acquisition
of a portfolio of accounts. These fees are added to the acquisition cost of the portfolio and
accordingly are amortized over the life of the portfolio using the interest method. The balance of
the unamortized capitalized fees at March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $979,426 and $1,017,052,
respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 the Company capitalized
$98,043 and $85,536, respectively, of these direct acquisition fees. During the three months ended
8
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
March 31, 2006 and 2005 the Company amortized $146,686 and $167,000, respectively, of these
direct acquisition fees.
The agreements to purchase the aforementioned receivables include general representations and
warranties from the sellers covering account holder death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The representation and warranty period permitting the return of these
accounts from the Company to the seller is typically 90 to 180 days. Any funds received from the
seller of finance receivables as a return of purchase price are referred to as buybacks. Buyback
funds are simply applied against the finance receivable balance received and are not included in
the Companys cash collections from operations. In some cases, the seller will replace the
returned accounts with new accounts in lieu of returning the purchase price. In that case, the old
account is removed from the pool and the new account is added.
As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had $189,847,379 and $107,344,401, respectively,
remaining of finance receivables. Changes in finance receivables at March 31, 2006 and 2005 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
193,644,670 |
|
|
$ |
105,188,906 |
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
|
|
15,318,806 |
|
|
|
17,735,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections |
|
|
(58,489,506 |
) |
|
|
(47,829,804 |
) |
Income recognized on finance receivables |
|
|
39,373,409 |
|
|
|
32,249,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections applied to principal |
|
|
(19,116,097 |
) |
|
|
(15,580,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
189,847,379 |
|
|
$ |
107,344,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006 the Company had $189,847,379 in finance receivables. Based upon
current projections, cash collections applied to principal is estimated to be as follows for the
twelve months in the periods ending:
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
44,479,002 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
48,608,065 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
38,368,720 |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
27,337,665 |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
23,457,279 |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
7,585,414 |
|
March 31, 2013 |
|
|
11,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
189,847,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
9
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Accretable yield represents the amount of income the Company can expect to generate over the
remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future cash flows as of March 31, 2006
and 2005. Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield primarily result from
the Companys increase in its estimate of future cash flows. Changes in accretable yield at March
31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
299,280,328 |
|
|
$ |
202,841,339 |
|
Income recognized on finance receivables |
|
|
(39,373,409 |
) |
|
|
(32,249,670 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
16,016,515 |
|
|
|
12,960,224 |
|
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference |
|
|
12,537,509 |
|
|
|
22,959,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
288,460,943 |
|
|
$ |
206,510,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three month period ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded a $175,000
allowance charge on two pools that had recently underperformed expectations. There was no allowance
charge during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The change in the valuation allowance for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Allowance charge |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company purchased $3.87 billion and
$659.9 million of face value of charged-off consumer receivables. At March 31, 2006, the estimated
remaining collections on the receivables purchased in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005 is $29,574,397 and $18,874,295, respectively.
3. Investments:
The Company accounts for its investments under the guidance of SFAS 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company typically invests in variable rate
auction rate certificates and variable rate demand notes which it classifies as available-for-sale
securities. At March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company did not have any investments on the Balance
Sheet however it did purchase investments during the three month period ended March 31, 2005.
These securities are recorded at cost, which approximates fair market value due to their variable
interest rates, which typically reset every 7 to 35 days, and, despite the long term nature of
their stated contractual maturities, the Company has the ability to quickly liquidate these
investments. As a result, the Company had no cumulative gross unrealized holding gains (losses) or
gross realized gains (losses) from these investments and all income generated was recorded as
interest income. The Company may continue to invest in these types of securities within a given
reporting period.
10
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
4. Revolving Lines of Credit:
The Company maintained a $25.0 million revolving line of credit pursuant to an agreement
entered into with RBC Centura Bank on November 28, 2003 and amended on November 22, 2004. This
facility was terminated on November 28, 2005. The credit facility bore interest at a spread of
2.50% over LIBOR and extended through November 28, 2006. The agreement called for:
|
|
|
restrictions on monthly borrowings are limited to 20% of estimated remaining collections; |
|
|
|
|
a debt coverage ratio of at least 8.0 to 1.0, calculated on a rolling twelve-month average; |
|
|
|
|
a debt to tangible net worth ratio of less than 0.40 to 1.00; |
|
|
|
|
net income per quarter of at least $1.00, calculated on a consolidated basis; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
This facility had no amounts outstanding during 2005 through the time of its termination.
On November 29, 2005, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement for a revolving
line of credit jointly offered by Bank of America, N. A. and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
The agreement is a revolving line of credit in an amount equal to the lesser of $75,000,000 or
twenty percent of the Companys estimated remaining collections of all its eligible asset pools.
Borrowings under the new revolving credit facility will bear interest at a floating rate equal to
the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 1.75% and expires on November 29, 2008. The loan is
collateralized by substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of the Company. The
agreement provides for:
|
|
|
restrictions on monthly borrowings are limited to 20% of estimated remaining collections; |
|
|
|
|
a funded debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 1.0 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average; |
|
|
|
|
tangible net worth of at least 100% of prior quarter tangible net worth plus 25% of
cumulative positive net income since the end of such fiscal quarter, plus 100% of the net
proceeds from any equity offering; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
This facility had no amounts outstanding at March 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2006, the
Company is in compliance with all of the covenants of this agreement.
5. Long-Term Debt:
In July 2000, the Company purchased a building in Hutchinson, Kansas. The building was
financed with a commercial loan for $550,000 with a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. This
commercial loan is collateralized by the real estate in Kansas. Monthly principal payments on the
loan are $4,583 for an amortized term of 10 years. A balloon payment of $275,000 was made on July
21, 2005 to pay this loan in full.
On February 9, 2001, the Company purchased a generator for its Norfolk location. The generator
was financed with a commercial loan for $107,000 with a fixed rate of 7.9%. This commercial loan is
collateralized by the generator. Monthly payments on the loan are $2,170 and the loan matured on
February 1, 2006. The loan was paid in full at its maturity date of February 1, 2006.
On February 20, 2002, the Company completed the construction of a satellite parking lot at its
Norfolk location. The parking lot was financed with a commercial loan for $500,000 with a fixed
rate of 6.47%. The loan is collateralized by the parking lot. The loan required only interest
payments during the first six months. Beginning October 1, 2002, monthly payments on the loan are
$9,797 and the loan matures on September 1, 2007.
On May 1, 2003, the Company secured financing for its computer equipment purchases related to
the Hampton, Virginia office opening. The computer equipment was financed with a commercial loan
for $975,000
with a fixed rate of 4.25%. This loan is collateralized by computer equipment. Monthly
payments are $18,096 and the loan matures on May 1, 2008.
11
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
On January 9, 2004, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of
$750,000 to finance equipment purchases at its newly leased Norfolk facility. This loan bears
interest at a fixed rate of 4.45% and is collateralized by the purchased equipment. Monthly
payments are $13,975 and the loan matures on January 1, 2009.
The three outstanding loans are collateralized by the related asset and are subject to the
following covenants:
|
|
|
net worth greater than $20,000,000, and; |
|
|
|
|
a cash flow coverage ratio of at least 1.5 to 1 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average. |
6. Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
$ |
3,910,208 |
|
|
$ |
3,253,454 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
3,927,759 |
|
|
|
3,626,353 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
2,204,839 |
|
|
|
2,182,388 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
2,811,478 |
|
|
|
2,743,966 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
1,660,887 |
|
|
|
1,644,566 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
1,718,195 |
|
|
|
1,714,353 |
|
Land |
|
|
150,922 |
|
|
|
150,922 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(8,815,061 |
) |
|
|
(8,129,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
7,569,227 |
|
|
$ |
7,186,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $685,477 and
$495,863, respectively.
7. Intangible Assets:
With the acquisition of IGS on October 1, 2004 and RDS on July 29, 2005, the Company purchased
certain tangible and intangible assets. Intangible assets purchased included client and customer
relationships, non-compete agreements and goodwill. In accordance with the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), the Company is amortizing the IGS client relationships over seven
years, the RDS customer relationships over ten years and the non-compete agreements over three
years for both the IGS and RDS acquisitions. The Company reviews them at least annually for
impairment. Total amortization expense was $567,163 and $444,858 for the three months ended March
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, goodwill, pursuant to SFAS 142, is not amortized but
rather is reviewed at least annually for impairment.
12
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
8. Stock-Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock option and nonvested share plan. The Amended and Restated Portfolio
Recovery Associates 2002 Stock Option Plan and 2004 Restricted Stock Plan was approved by the
Companys shareholders at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 12, 2004, enabling the Company
to issue to its employees and directors nonvested shares of stock, as well as stock options. Also,
in connection with the IPO, all existing PRA warrants that were owned by certain individuals and
entities were exchanged for an equal number of PRA Inc warrants. Prior to 2002, the Company
accounted for stock compensation issued under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB
Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB
Statement No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, prospectively to all
employee awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2002. All stock-based compensation
measured under the provisions of APB 25 became fully vested during 2002. All stock-based
compensation expense recognized thereafter was derived from stock-based compensation based on the
fair value method prescribed in SFAS 123. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB
Statement No. 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment using the modified prospective approach.
The adoption of this statement increased cash flows from financing activities and decreased cash
flows from operating activities by $1,365,461 relating to income tax benefits from share based
compensation and increased equity by $426,752 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
adoption of SFAS 123R had no material impact on the Companys Income Statement. The adoption of
SFAS 123R had no impact on previously reported interim periods. As of March 31, 2006, total future
compensation costs related to nonvested awards of stock options and nonvested shares are $5,393,319
with a weighted average remaining life of 3.7 years for stock options and 3.9 years for nonvested
shares. Based upon historical data, the Company used an annual forfeiture rate of 3.38% for stock
options and 2.90% for nonvested shares for most of the employee grants. Grants made to key employee
hires and directors of the Company were assumed to have no forfeiture rates associated with them
due to the low turnover among this group. In addition, commensurate with the adoption of this
statement, all previous references to restricted stock are now referred to as nonvested shares.
Total equity-based compensation expense was $431,817 and $229,853 for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Stock Warrants
Prior to the IPO, the PRA management committee was authorized to issue warrants to partners,
employees or vendors to purchase membership units. Generally, warrants granted had a term between 5
and 7 years and vested within 3 years. Warrants had been issued at or above the fair market value
on the date of grant. Warrants vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.
All warrants became fully vested at the Companys IPO in 2002. During the three months ended March
31, 2006 and 2005, no warrants were issued.
The following summarizes all warrant related transactions from December 31, 2002 through March
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
2,185,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,026,000 |
) |
|
|
4.17 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(51,500 |
) |
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
107,500 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(67,500 |
) |
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(36,250 |
) |
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
As of March 31, 2006, all warrants have been exercised and/or cancelled and there are no
warrants outstanding.
Stock Options
The Company created the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the Plan) on November 7, 2002. The Plan was
amended in 2004 (the Amended Plan) to enable the Company to issue nonvested shares of stock to
its employees and directors. The Amended Plan was approved by the Companys shareholders at its
Annual Meeting on May 12, 2004. Up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the
Amended Plan. The Amended Plan expires November 7, 2012. All options and nonvested shares issued
under the Amended Plan vest ratably over five years. Granted options expire seven years from grant
date. Expiration dates range between November 7, 2009 and January 16, 2011. Options granted to a
single person cannot exceed 200,000 in a single year. As of March 31, 2006, 895,000 options have
been granted under the Amended Plan, of which 94,155 have been cancelled.
Prior to January 1, 2006, options were expensed under SFAS 123 and are included in operating
expenses as a component of compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted and began
expensing options under SFAS 123R. The expense is included in operating expenses as a component of
compensation. The Company issued no options during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
All of the stock options which have been issued under the Amended Plan were issued to employees of
the Company except for 40,000 which were issued to non-employee directors.
The following summarizes all option related transactions from December 31, 2002 through March
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
807,850 |
|
|
$ |
13.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
27.88 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(50,915 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(14,025 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
797,910 |
|
|
|
14.09 |
|
Granted |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
28.79 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(63,511 |
) |
|
|
13.30 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(47,940 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
706,459 |
|
|
|
14.65 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(181,910 |
) |
|
|
13.22 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(20,040 |
) |
|
|
15.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
504,509 |
|
|
|
15.12 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(107,570 |
) |
|
|
13.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
396,939 |
|
|
$ |
15.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following information is as of March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$13.00 |
|
|
320,439 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
|
44,979 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
$16.16 |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
$27.77 - $29.79 |
|
|
69,000 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
28.09 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
28.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
396,939 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
15.68 |
|
|
|
75,479 |
|
|
$ |
18.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the value of the
stock options when granted. This model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded options,
which have different characteristics than employee stock options. In addition, changes to the
subjective input assumptions can result in materially different fair market value estimates.
Therefore, the Black-Scholes model may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the
fair value of employee stock options.
|
|
|
Options issue year: |
|
2004 |
Weighted average fair value
of options granted |
|
$2.85 |
Expected volatility |
|
13.26% - 13.55% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.16% - 3.37% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.00% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
5.00 |
Utilizing these assumptions, each non-employee director stock option granted in 2004 was
valued between $2.62 and $2.92. There were no options granted during 2005 or during the three
months ending March 31, 2006.
Nonvested Shares
Prior to the approval of the Amended Plan, nonvested shares were permitted to be issued as an
incentive to attract new employees and, effective commensurate with the adoption of the Amended
Plan at the meeting of shareholders held on May 12, 2004, are permitted to be issued to directors
and existing employees. The terms of the nonvested share awards are similar to those of the stock
option awards, wherein the shares are issued at or above market values and vest ratably over five
years. Nonvested share grants are expensed over their vesting period.
The following summarizes all nonvested stock transactions from December 31, 2002 through March
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Nonvested |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price at |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
13,045 |
|
|
|
27.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
13,045 |
|
|
|
27.57 |
|
Granted |
|
|
84,350 |
|
|
|
26.94 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(2,609 |
) |
|
|
27.57 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(4,900 |
) |
|
|
26.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
89,886 |
|
|
|
27.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
74,600 |
|
|
|
41.92 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(17,389 |
) |
|
|
27.10 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(11,760 |
) |
|
|
30.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
135,337 |
|
|
|
34.96 |
|
Granted |
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
46.44 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
24.40 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(6,665 |
) |
|
|
35.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
140,172 |
|
|
$ |
36.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
9. Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the
same components as basic EPS with the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock
warrants, stock options and nonvested stock awards. The following tables provide a reconciliation
between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
EPS |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
EPS |
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
10,730,017 |
|
|
|
15,871,563 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
8,919,832 |
|
|
|
15,531,779 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock warrants,
options and restricted stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
10,730,017 |
|
|
|
16,064,968 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
8,919,832 |
|
|
|
16,152,162 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no antidilutive options outstanding as of March 31, 2006 or 2005.
10. Commitments and Contingencies:
Employment Agreements:
The Company has employment agreements with all of its executive officers and with several
members of its senior management group, the terms of which expire on December 31, 2008. Such
agreements provide for base salary payments as well as bonus entitlement, based on the attainment
of specific personal and Company goals. Estimated future compensation under these agreements is
approximately $12,166,938 and is expected to be paid through December 31, 2008. The agreements
also contain confidentiality and non-compete provisions.
Leases:
The Company is party to various operating and capital leases with respect to its facilities
and equipment. Please refer to the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
for discussion of these leases.
Litigation:
The Company is from time to time subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. The
Company believes that the results of any pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R revises FASB statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and requires companies to expense the fair
value of employee stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation. In addition to
revising SFAS 123, SFAS 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R
applies to all stock-based compensation transactions in which a company acquires services by (1)
issuing its stock or other equity instruments, except through arrangements resulting from employee
stock-ownership plans (ESOPs) or (2) incurring liabilities that are based on the companys stock
price. SFAS 123R is effective for annual periods that begin after June 15, 2005; however, early
adoption is encouraged. The Company has determined that all of its existing stock-based awards are
equity instruments. The Company previously adopted SFAS 123 on January 1, 2002 and has been
expensing equity based compensation since that time. The Company adopted SFAS 123R on January 1,
2006. The adoption of SFAS 123R had no material impact on its financial statements.
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Cautionary Statements Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995:
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that, if they
never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding overall trends,
gross margin trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of
expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar
expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The risks, uncertainties and
assumptions referred to above may include the following:
|
|
|
our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the business practices of credit originators in terms of selling defaulted
consumer receivables or outsourcing defaulted consumer receivables to third-party
contingent fee collection agencies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in government regulations that affect our ability to collect sufficient amounts
on our acquired or serviced receivables; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, especially collection personnel; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or
raise capital to purchase or service defaulted consumer receivables; |
|
|
|
|
the degree and nature of our competition; |
|
|
|
|
our future ability to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate IGS and RDS into our business operations; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to secure sufficient levels of placements for our fee-for-service
businesses; |
|
|
|
|
the sufficiency of our funds generated from operations, existing cash and available
borrowings to finance our current operations; and |
|
|
|
|
the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
You should assume that the information appearing in this quarterly report is accurate only as
of the date it was issued. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since that date.
For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our future
events, developments or results, you should carefully review the following Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as the discussion of Risk
Factors beginning on page 33 and described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 3,
2006.
Our forward-looking statements could be wrong in light of these and other risks, uncertainties
and assumptions. The future events, developments or results described in this report could turn out
to be materially different. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking
statements after the date of this annual report and you should not expect us to do so.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with
securities analysts and others, we do not, by policy, selectively disclose to them any material
nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders
should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst regardless of
the content of the statement or report. We do not, by policy, confirm forecasts or projections
issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any
projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.
17
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenue for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income recognized on finance receivables |
|
|
86.8 |
% |
|
|
90.1 |
% |
Commissions |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee services |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
Outside legal and other fees and services |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Communications |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Rent and occupancy |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
61.0 |
% |
|
|
59.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.4 |
%) |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We use the following terminology throughout our reports. Cash Receipts refers to all
collections of cash, regardless of the source. Cash Collections refers to collections on our
owned portfolios only, exclusive of commission income and sales of finance receivables. Cash
Sales of Finance Receivables refers to the sales of our owned portfolios. Commissions refers to
fee income generated from our wholly-owned contingent fee and fee-for-service subsidiaries.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared To Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Revenue
Total revenue was $45.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $9.5
million or 26.5% compared to total revenue of $35.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2005.
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables
Income recognized on finance receivables was $39.4 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006, an increase of $7.2 million or 22.4% compared to income recognized on finance receivables
of $32.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2005. The majority of the increase was due to an increase in our
cash collections on our owned defaulted consumer receivables to $58.5 million from $47.8 million,
an increase of 22.4%. Our amortization rate, including the allowance charge, on our owned portfolio
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was 32.7% while for the three months ended March 31, 2005
it was 32.6%. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we acquired defaulted consumer
receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of
18
$3.87 billion at a cost of $16.2
million. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable
portfolios with an aggregate face value of $659.9 million at a cost of $17.8 million. In any
period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and
ultimate collectibility. We may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased
receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation. In addition, market forces
can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other quality fluctuations. As a
result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can fluctuate dramatically based on our
particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless of the average purchase price, we
intend to target a similar internal rate of return in pricing our portfolio acquisitions;
therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to estimated profitability of a
periods buying.
Income recognized on finance receivables is shown net of valuation allowances recognized under
SOP 03-3, which requires that a valuation allowance be taken for decreases in expected cash flows.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 we recorded an allowance charge of $175,000. No
allowance charge was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Commissions
Commissions were $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $2.5
million or 71.4% compared to commissions of $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Commissions increased as a result of the addition of our RDS government processing and collection
business, as well as an increase in revenue generated by our Anchor contingent fee business
compared to the prior year period.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $27.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an
increase of $6.5 million or 30.7% compared to total operating expenses of $21.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2005. Total operating expenses, including compensation and employee
services expenses, were 42.9% of cash receipts excluding sales for the three months ended March 31,
2006 compared to 41.4% for the same period in 2005.
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $14.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, an increase of $3.2 million or 29.4% compared to compensation and employee services
expenses of $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Compensation and employee
services expenses increased as total employees grew to 1,158 at March 31, 2006 from 978 at March
31, 2005. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts excluding
sales increased to 21.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 21.2% of cash receipts
excluding sales for the same period in 2005 as a result of increased collector headcount and a
shift in portfolio mix.
Outside Legal and Other Fees and Services
Outside legal and other fees and services expenses were $9.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $1.9 million or 26.4% compared to outside legal and other fees
and services expenses of $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Of the $1.9
million increase, $0.4 million was attributable to increases in other fees and services. The
remaining $1.5 million of the increase was attributable to the increased cash collections resulting
from the increased number of accounts referred to independent contingent fee attorneys. This
increase is consistent with the growth we experienced in our portfolio of defaulted consumer
receivables and a portfolio management strategy shift implemented in mid-2002. This strategy
resulted in us referring to the legal suit process more previously unsuccessfully liquidated
accounts that have an identified means of repayment but that are nearing their legal statute of
limitations, than had been referred historically. Legal cash collections represented 27.3% of
total cash receipts for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to 27.4% for the three
months
ended March 31, 2005. Total legal expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were
36.2% of legal cash collections compared to 34.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Legal
fees and costs increased from $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $6.4
million, or an increase of 33.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
19
Communications
Communications expenses were $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an
increase of $500,000 or 45.5% compared to communications expenses of $1.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was attributable to growth in mailings and higher
telephone expenses incurred to collect on a greater number of defaulted consumer receivables owned
and serviced. Telephone expenses were responsible for 13.1% of this increase, while the remaining
86.9% was attributable to higher mailing expenses.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $561,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an
increase of $85,000 or 17.9% compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $476,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2005. Our new IGS and RDS facilities accounted for $69,000 of the increase.
The remaining increase was attributable to rent escalations at our Norfolk locations as well as
increased utility charges generally.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $1,076,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an
increase of $323,000 or 42.9% compared to other operating expenses of $753,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. The increase was due to changes in repairs and maintenance, travel and meals,
hiring expenses, and miscellaneous expenses. Repairs and maintenance expenses increased by
$48,000, travel and meals expenses increased by $105,000, hiring expenses increased by $70,000, and
miscellaneous expenses increased by $100,000.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1,253,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2006, an increase of $312,000 or 33.2% compared to depreciation expenses of $941,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of
the acquired assets of RDS and the continued capital expenditures on equipment, software and
computers related to our growth and systems upgrades. The amortization of the IGS and RDS
intangible assets accounted for $122,000 of the increase. The remaining increase of $190,000
resulted from new capital expenditures on equipment, software and computers.
Interest Income
Interest income was $73,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, a decrease of $23,000
compared to interest income of $96,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This decrease is
the result of reduced cash balances in the 2006 quarter versus the same period in 2005.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $168,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of
$104,000 compared to interest expense of $64,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The
increase is due to an outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit during the quarter versus
no outstanding line of credit balances in the comparative period in 2005.
20
Supplemental Performance Data
Owned Portfolio Performance:
The following table shows our portfolio buying activity by year, setting forth, among other
things, the purchase price, unamortized purchase price (finance receivables, net), actual cash
collections and estimated remaining cash collections as of March 31, 2006.
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
Percentage |
|
Actual Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
of Purchase Price |
|
Collections |
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Estimated |
|
Collections to |
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Balance at |
|
Remaining Unamortized |
|
Including Cash |
|
Remaining |
|
Total Estimated |
|
Collections to |
|
Purchase Price |
Period |
|
Price(1) |
|
March 31, 2006(2) |
|
at March 31, 2006(3) |
|
Sales |
|
Collections(4) |
|
Collections(5) |
|
Purchase Price(6) |
|
Adjusted(7) |
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
9,552 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
9,623 |
|
|
|
312 |
% |
|
|
312 |
% |
1997 |
|
$ |
7,685 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
23,486 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
23,741 |
|
|
|
309 |
% |
|
|
309 |
% |
1998 |
|
$ |
11,089 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
33,396 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
33,929 |
|
|
|
306 |
% |
|
|
306 |
% |
1999 |
|
$ |
18,898 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
58,851 |
|
|
$ |
1,799 |
|
|
$ |
60,650 |
|
|
|
321 |
% |
|
|
321 |
% |
2000 |
|
$ |
25,015 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
90,380 |
|
|
$ |
5,032 |
|
|
$ |
95,412 |
|
|
|
381 |
% |
|
|
381 |
% |
2001 |
|
$ |
33,468 |
|
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
129,587 |
|
|
$ |
18,486 |
|
|
$ |
148,073 |
|
|
|
442 |
% |
|
|
442 |
% |
2002 |
|
$ |
42,277 |
|
|
$ |
4,673 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
126,467 |
|
|
$ |
26,851 |
|
|
$ |
153,318 |
|
|
|
363 |
% |
|
|
363 |
% |
2003 |
|
$ |
61,466 |
|
|
$ |
13,374 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
139,324 |
|
|
$ |
55,473 |
|
|
$ |
194,797 |
|
|
|
317 |
% |
|
|
317 |
% |
2004 |
|
$ |
59,355 |
|
|
$ |
24,026 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
75,793 |
|
|
$ |
74,223 |
|
|
$ |
150,016 |
|
|
|
253 |
% |
|
|
260 |
% |
2005 |
|
$ |
146,312 |
|
|
$ |
130,784 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
$ |
36,928 |
|
|
$ |
266,011 |
|
|
$ |
302,939 |
|
|
|
207 |
% |
|
|
224 |
% |
YTD 2006 |
|
$ |
16,240 |
|
|
$ |
15,755 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
$ |
732 |
|
|
$ |
29,574 |
|
|
$ |
30,306 |
|
|
|
187 |
% |
|
|
231 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire defaulted consumer
receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the seller
due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks). Non-compliant
refers to the contractual representations and warranties provided for in the purchase and
sale contract between the seller and us. These representations and warranties from the
sellers generally cover account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Unamortized purchase price balance refers to the purchase price less amortization over
the life of the portfolio. |
|
(3) |
|
Percentage of purchase price remaining unamortized refers to the amount of unamortized
purchase price divided by the purchase price. |
|
(4) |
|
Estimated remaining collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash
collections on our owned portfolios. |
|
(5) |
|
Total estimated collections refers to the actual cash collections, including cash
sales, plus estimated remaining collections. |
|
(6) |
|
Total estimated collections to purchase price refers to the total estimated collections
divided by the purchase price. |
|
(7) |
|
Total estimated collections to purchase price adjusted refers to the total estimated
collections divided by the purchase price after removing the impact of purchased bankrupt
accounts as well as other purchased pools that had established some level of payment stream
after charge-off (we refer to these as paying or semi-performing pools). |
21
The following graph shows the purchase price of our owned portfolios by year beginning in 1996
and includes the year to date acquisition amount for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
The purchase price number represents the cash paid to the seller to acquire defaulted consumer
receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the seller due to
the return of non-compliant accounts.
We utilize a long-term approach to collecting our owned pools of receivables. This approach
has historically caused us to realize significant cash collections and revenues from purchased
pools of finance receivables years after they are originally acquired. As a result, we have in the
past been able to reduce our level of current period acquisitions without a corresponding negative
current period impact on cash collections and revenue.
The following table, which excludes any proceeds from cash sales of finance receivables,
demonstrates our ability to realize significant multi-year cash collection streams on our owned
pools:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
|
Cash Collection Period |
|
|
YTD |
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Price |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
|
$ |
1,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
9,491 |
|
1997 |
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
3,347 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
$ |
22,995 |
|
1998 |
|
|
11,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
6,807 |
|
|
|
6,398 |
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
$ |
33,352 |
|
1999 |
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,138 |
|
|
|
13,069 |
|
|
|
12,090 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
$ |
58,158 |
|
2000 |
|
|
25,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
|
19,498 |
|
|
|
19,478 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
14,098 |
|
|
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
$ |
89,918 |
|
2001 |
|
|
33,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
28,003 |
|
|
|
26,717 |
|
|
|
22,639 |
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
$ |
124,097 |
|
2002 |
|
|
42,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,073 |
|
|
|
36,258 |
|
|
|
35,742 |
|
|
|
32,497 |
|
|
|
6,885 |
|
|
$ |
126,455 |
|
2003 |
|
|
61,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,308 |
|
|
|
49,706 |
|
|
|
52,640 |
|
|
|
12,670 |
|
|
$ |
139,324 |
|
2004 |
|
|
59,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,019 |
|
|
|
46,475 |
|
|
|
11,294 |
|
|
$ |
75,788 |
|
2005 |
|
|
146,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,968 |
|
|
|
17,960 |
|
|
$ |
36,928 |
|
YTD 2006 |
|
|
16,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
$ |
732 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
424,887 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
10,881 |
|
|
$ |
17,362 |
|
|
$ |
30,733 |
|
|
$ |
53,148 |
|
|
$ |
79,253 |
|
|
$ |
117,052 |
|
|
$ |
153,404 |
|
|
$ |
191,376 |
|
|
$ |
58,490 |
|
|
$ |
717,238 |
|
|
22
When we acquire a new pool of finance receivables, our estimates typically result in a 72
- 84 month projection of cash collections. The following chart shows our historical cash
collections (including cash sales of finance
receivables) in relation to the aggregate of the total estimated collection projections made
at the time of each respective pool purchase, adjusted for buybacks.
Owned Portfolio Personnel Performance:
We measure the productivity of each collector each month, breaking results into groups of
similarly tenured collectors. The following three tables display various productivity measures
that we track.
Collector by Tenure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collector FTE at: |
|
12/31/02 |
|
|
12/31/03 |
|
|
12/31/04 |
|
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
03/31/05 |
|
|
03/31/06 |
|
One year + 1 |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Less than one year 2 |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Total
2 |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Calculated based on actual employees (collectors) with one year of service or more. |
|
2 |
|
Calculated using total hours worked by all collectors, including those in training to
produce a full time equivalent FTE. |
Monthly Cash Collections by Tenure 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average performance YTD |
|
12/31/02 |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
03/31/05 |
|
03/31/06 |
One year + 2 |
|
$ |
16,927 |
|
|
$ |
18,158 |
|
|
$ |
17,129 |
|
|
$ |
16,694 |
|
|
$ |
17,846 |
|
|
$ |
19,287 |
|
Less than one year 3 |
|
$ |
8,689 |
|
|
$ |
8,303 |
|
|
$ |
9,363 |
|
|
$ |
8,491 |
|
|
$ |
9,363 |
|
|
$ |
10,056 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash collection numbers include only accounts assigned to collectors. Significant
cash collections do occur on unassigned accounts. |
|
2 |
|
Calculated using average YTD monthly cash collections of all collectors with
one year or more of tenure. |
|
3 |
|
Calculated using weighted average YTD monthly cash collections of all collectors
with less than one year of tenure, including those in training. |
YTD Cash Collections per Hour Paid 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average performance YTD |
|
12/31/02 |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
03/31/05 |
|
03/31/06 |
Total cash collections |
|
$ |
96.37 |
|
|
$ |
108.27 |
|
|
$ |
117.59 |
|
|
$ |
133.39 |
|
|
$ |
135.62 |
|
|
$ |
151.60 |
|
Non-legal cash collections |
|
$ |
77.72 |
|
|
$ |
80.10 |
|
|
$ |
82.06 |
|
|
$ |
89.25 |
|
|
$ |
95.71 |
|
|
$ |
105.97 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including
holiday, vacation and sick time) to all collectors (including those in training). |
23
Cash collections have substantially exceeded revenue in each quarter since our formation. The
following chart illustrates the consistent excess of our cash collections on our owned portfolios
over the income recognized on finance receivables on a quarterly basis. The difference between
cash collections and income recognized is referred to as payments applied to principal. It is also
referred to as amortization. This amortization is the portion of cash collections that is used to
recover the cost of the portfolio investment represented on the balance sheet.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only. Excludes commission fees and
cash proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
Seasonality
We depend on the ability to collect on our owned and serviced defaulted consumer
receivables. Collections tend to be higher in the first and second quarters of the year and lower
in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to consumer payment patterns in connection with
seasonal employment trends, income tax refunds, and holiday spending habits. Due to our historical
quarterly increases in cash collections, our growth has partially masked the impact of this
seasonality.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only. Excludes commission fees and cash
proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
24
The following table shows the changes in finance receivables, including the amounts paid to
acquire new portfolios.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
193,644,670 |
|
|
$ |
105,188,906 |
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks (1) |
|
|
15,318,806 |
|
|
|
17,735,629 |
|
Cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables (2) |
|
|
(19,116,097 |
) |
|
|
(15,580,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
189,847,379 |
|
|
$ |
107,344,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC)(3) |
|
$ |
478,308,322 |
|
|
$ |
313,855,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Agreements to purchase receivables typically include general representations and warranties
from the sellers covering account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts. We refer to
repurchased accounts as buybacks. We also capitalize certain acquisition related costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Cash collections applied to principal (also referred to as amortization) on finance
receivables consists of cash collections less income recognized on finance receivables. |
|
(3) |
|
Estimated Remaining Collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on
our owned portfolios. ERC is not a balance sheet item; however, it is provided here for
informational purposes. |
The following tables categorize our owned portfolios as of March 31, 2006 into the major asset
types and account types represented, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
Asset Type |
|
Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables(1) |
|
|
% |
|
Visa/MasterCard/Discover |
|
|
4,702,806 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
$ |
14,326,384,476 |
|
|
|
70.6 |
% |
Consumer Finance |
|
|
2,928,309 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
2,548,075,027 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Private Label Credit Cards |
|
|
1,610,499 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
2,129,500,771 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Auto Deficiency |
|
|
215,596 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
1,301,757,641 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
9,457,210 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
20,305,717,915 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents
the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any
adjustments including payments and
buybacks (buybacks are defined as purchase price refunded by the seller due to the return
of non-compliant accounts). |
25
The following chart shows details of our life to date buying activity as of March 31, 2006.
We actively seek to purchase both bankrupt and non-bankrupt accounts at any point in the
delinquency cycle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
Account Type |
|
No. of Accounts |
|
|
% |
|
|
Receivables(1) |
|
|
% |
|
Fresh |
|
|
201,476 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
$ |
645,897,478 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Primary |
|
|
1,062,969 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
2,592,961,243 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
Secondary |
|
|
1,903,013 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
3,767,365,777 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
% |
Tertiary |
|
|
2,930,313 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
3,568,911,720 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
BK Trustees |
|
|
1,506,912 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
5,681,196,172 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1,852,527 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
4,049,385,525 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
9,457,210 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
20,305,717,915 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents
the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any
adjustments including payments and buybacks (buybacks are defined as purchase price
refunded by the seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts). |
We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because we have
found that certain states have more debtor-friendly laws than others and, therefore, are less
desirable from a collectibility perspective. These facts are considered in our pricing analysis.
In addition, historical payment patterns due to economic factors and bankruptcy trends vary
regionally and are also factored into our maximum purchase price equation.
The following chart sets forth our overall life to date portfolio of defaulted consumer
receivables geographically as of March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
Original Purchase Price of |
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
Geographic Distribution |
|
Accounts |
|
% |
|
Receivables(1) |
|
% |
|
Receivables(2) |
|
% |
|
Texas |
|
|
1,928,985 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
2,502,462,654 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
53,372,962 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
California |
|
|
902,229 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
2,468,096,397 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
46,802,949 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
706,564 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
2,068,148,804 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
41,269,141 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
New York |
|
|
554,235 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
1,481,961,856 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
31,587,865 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Pennsylvania |
|
|
265,711 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
734,652,739 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
17,295,622 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
316,499 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
682,486,441 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
14,777,713 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Ohio |
|
|
310,767 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
678,192,732 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
14,380,007 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
North Carolina |
|
|
248,594 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
611,407,125 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
14,421,246 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
New Jersey |
|
|
196,852 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
597,582,635 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
13,750,657 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Georgia |
|
|
235,569 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
555,736,835 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
14,197,450 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Michigan |
|
|
269,159 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
519,422,044 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
12,089,778 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Massachusetts |
|
|
207,434 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
481,781,593 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
9,272,465 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
170,141 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
382,285,080 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
9,090,184 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Missouri |
|
|
289,934 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
378,587,614 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
7,938,115 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Arizona |
|
|
136,105 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
364,563,053 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
7,277,520 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Tennessee |
|
|
149,952 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
360,245,736 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
8,960,899 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Other(3) |
|
|
2,568,480 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
5,438,104,577 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
115,082,068 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
9,457,210 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
20,305,717,915 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
431,566,641 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents the
original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any adjustments
including payments and buybacks (buybacks are defined as purchase price refunded by the
seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts). |
26
(2) |
|
The Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of
defaulted consumer receivables. |
|
(3) |
|
Each state included in Other represents less than 2% of the face value of total defaulted
consumer receivables. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operations, bank
borrowings and equity offerings. Cash has been used for acquisitions of finance receivables,
corporate acquisitions, repayments of bank borrowings, purchases of property and equipment and
working capital to support our growth.
We believe that funds generated from operations, together with existing cash and available
borrowings under our credit agreement will be sufficient to finance our current operations, planned
capital expenditure requirements, and internal growth at least through the next twelve months.
However, we could require additional debt or equity financing if we were to make any significant
acquisitions requiring cash during that period.
Cash generated from operations is dependent upon our ability to collect on our defaulted
consumer receivables. Many factors, including the economy and our ability to hire and retain
qualified collectors and managers, are essential to our ability to generate cash flows.
Fluctuations in these factors that cause a negative impact on our business could have a material
impact on our expected future cash flows.
Our operating activities provided cash of $17.0 million and $14.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In these periods, cash from operations was generated
primarily from net income earned through cash collections and commissions received for the period
which increased from $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $10.7 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2006. The remaining increase was due to changes in other accounts
related to our operating activities.
Our investing activities provided cash of $2.7 million and $21.0 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Cash used in investing activities is primarily
driven by acquisitions of defaulted consumer receivables, net of cash collections applied to
principal on finance receivables and purchases of auction rate certificates. Cash provided by
investing activities is primarily driven by the sale of auction rate certificates.
Our financing activities used cash of $12.4 million and provided cash of $0.7 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Cash used in financing activities is
primarily driven by payments on our revolving lines of credit, long term debt and capital lease
obligations. Cash is provided by proceeds from debt financing, stock option exercises and income
tax benefits from share based compensation.
Cash paid for interest expenses was $201,000 and $64,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. The interest expenses were paid for our revolving lines of credit,
capital lease obligations and other long-term debt.
On November 29, 2005, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement for a revolving line of
credit jointly offered by Bank of America, N. A. and Wachovia Bank, National Association. The
agreement is a revolving line of credit in an amount equal to the lesser of $75,000,000 or twenty
percent of our estimated remaining collections of all its eligible asset pools. The new line of
credit replaces our previous $25,000,000 credit facility with RBC Centura Bank, which was
terminated (without having any borrowings under the line in 2005) on November 28, 2005.
Borrowings under the new revolving credit facility bear interest at a floating rate equal to
the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 1.75% and expires on November 29, 2008. The loan is
collateralized by substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets. The agreement provides
for:
|
|
|
restrictions on monthly borrowings are limited to 20% of Estimated Remaining Collections; |
|
|
|
|
a funded debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 1.0 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average; |
|
|
|
|
tangible net worth of at least 100% of prior quarter tangible net worth plus 25% of
cumulative positive net income since the end of such fiscal quarter, plus 100% of the net
proceeds from any equity offering; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
27
This facility had no amounts outstanding at March 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2006 we are in
compliance with all of the covenants of this agreement.
As of March 31, 2006 there are three loans outstanding. On February 9, 2001, we entered into
a commercial loan agreement in the amount of $107,000 in order to purchase equipment for our
Norfolk, Virginia location. This loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.9% and matured on
February 1, 2006. On February 20, 2002, one of our subsidiaries entered into an additional
arrangement for a $500,000 commercial loan in order to finance construction of a parking lot at our
Norfolk, Virginia location. This loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.47% and matures on
September 1, 2007. On May 1, 2003, we entered into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of
$975,000 to finance equipment purchases for our Hampton, Virginia location. This loan bears
interest at a fixed rate of 4.25% and matures on May 1, 2008. On January 9, 2004, we entered into
a commercial loan agreement in the amount of $750,000 to finance equipment purchases at our newly
leased Norfolk facility. This loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.45% and matures on January
1, 2009. The loans are collateralized by the related asset and require us to maintain net worth
greater than $20 million and a cash flow coverage ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.0 calculated on a
rolling twelve-month average.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than 1 |
|
|
1 - 3 |
|
|
4 - 5 |
|
|
than 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
$ |
12,257,491 |
|
|
$ |
1,818,964 |
|
|
$ |
3,614,629 |
|
|
$ |
3,226,343 |
|
|
$ |
3,597,555 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
1,108,074 |
|
|
|
502,417 |
|
|
|
591,682 |
|
|
|
13,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
367,382 |
|
|
|
150,330 |
|
|
|
217,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Commitments (1) |
|
|
91,382,332 |
|
|
|
91,120,980 |
|
|
|
216,352 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreements |
|
|
12,166,938 |
|
|
|
4,504,180 |
|
|
|
7,662,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
117,282,217 |
|
|
$ |
98,096,871 |
|
|
$ |
12,302,473 |
|
|
$ |
3,285,318 |
|
|
$ |
3,597,555 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Purchase Commitments amount includes the maximum amount to be purchased under
forward flow contracts for the purchase of charged-off consumer debt in the amount of $75 million.
In addition, $2 million represents the potential payout we may incur as additional purchase price
in association with the acquisition of the assets of IGS Nevada, Inc. The earn out provisions are
defined in the asset purchase agreement dated October 1, 2004 between the owners of IGS Nevada,
Inc. and Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements as defined by Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R revises FASB statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and requires companies to expense the fair
value of employee stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation. In addition to
revising SFAS 123, SFAS 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R
applies to all stock-based compensation transactions in which a company acquires services by (1)
issuing its stock or other equity instruments, except through arrangements resulting from employee
stock-ownership plans (ESOPs) or (2) incurring liabilities that are based on the companys stock
price. SFAS 123R is effective for annual periods that begin after June 15, 2005; however, early
adoption is encouraged. We have determined that all of our existing stock-based awards are equity
instruments. We previously adopted SFAS 123 on January 1, 2002 and have been expensing equity
based compensation since that time.
28
We adopted SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006. The
adoption of SFAS 123R had no material impact on our financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations require our management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that
affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates and
such differences may be material.
Management believes our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to
revenue recognition, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill and income taxes. Management
believes these policies to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results, and they require management to make judgments and estimates about
matters that are inherently uncertain. Our senior management has reviewed these critical accounting
policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Revenue Recognition
We acquire accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination
and our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for an account reflects our determination
that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts
contractual terms. At acquisition, we review each account to determine whether there is evidence of
deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that we will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the accounts contractual terms. If both conditions exist, we
determine whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts
will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. We consider expected prepayments
and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash
flows for each acquired portfolio and subsequently aggregated pools of accounts. We determine the
excess of the pools scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all
cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable
difference) based on our proprietary acquisition models. The remaining amount, representing the
excess of the accounts cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into
income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life of the account or pool (accretable
yield).
Prior to January 1, 2005, we accounted for our investment in finance receivables using the
interest method under the guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain
Acquired Loans. Effective
January 1, 2005, we adopted and began to account for our investment in finance receivables
using the interest method under the guidance of AICPA SOP 03-3, Accounting for Loans or Certain
Securities Acquired in a Transfer. For loans acquired in fiscal years beginning prior to December
15, 2004, Practice Bulletin 6 is still effective; however, Practice Bulletin 6 was amended by SOP
03-3 as described further in this note. For loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2004, SOP 03-3 is effective. Under the guidance of SOP 03-3 (and the amended Practice
Bulletin 6), static pools of accounts are established. These pools are aggregated based on certain
common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includes certain direct costs
of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of
income, principal payments and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a quarter,
individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed
from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). SOP 03-3 (and the amended Practice Bulletin
6) requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows not be
recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet. The SOP initially
freezes the internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, estimated when the accounts receivable are
purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. Significant increases in expected future
cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the IRR over a
portfolios remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the new benchmark for impairment
testing. Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004 under SOP 03-3 and the
amended Practice Bulletin 6, rather than lowering the estimated IRR if the collection estimates are
not received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR.
Income on finance
29
receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pools effective IRR.
Quarterly cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static
pool. Likewise, cash flows that are less than the accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The
IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash
flows using our proprietary collection models. A pool can become fully amortized (zero
carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all
cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, we use the cost recovery
method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the
cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the
portfolio, or until such time that we consider the collections to be probable and estimable and
begin to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.
We establish valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to SOP 03-3 to reflect
only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows initially
expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation allowances are
established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At March 31, 2006, we had a $375,000
valuation allowance on our finance receivables. Prior to January 1, 2005, in the event that
estimated future cash collections would be inadequate to amortize the carrying balance, an
impairment charge would be taken with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance.
We utilize the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19) to commission revenue from our contingent fee,
skip-tracing and government processing and collection subsidiaries. EITF 99-19 requires an
analysis to be completed to determine if certain revenues should be reported gross or reported net
of their related operating expense. This analysis includes an assessment of who retains
inventory/credit risk, who controls vendor selection, who establishes pricing and who remains the
primary obligor on the transaction. Each of these factors was considered to determine the correct
method of recognizing revenue from our subsidiaries.
For our contingent fee subsidiary, revenue is recognized at the time customer (debtor) funds
are collected. The portfolios are owned by the clients and the collection effort is outsourced to
our subsidiary under a commission fee arrangement. The clients retain control and ownership of the
accounts we service. These revenues are reported on a net basis and are included in the line item
Commissions.
Our skip tracing subsidiary utilizes gross reporting under this EITF. We generate revenue by
working an account and successfully locating a customer for our client. An investigative fee is
received for these services. In addition, we incur agent expenses where we hire a third-party
collector to effectuate repossession. In many cases we have an arrangement with our client which
allows us to bill the client for these fees. We have determined these fees to be gross revenue
based on the criteria in EITF 99-19 and they are recorded as such in the line item Commissions,
primarily because we are primarily liable to the third party collector. There is a corresponding
expense in Outside legal and other fees and services for these pass-through items.
Our government processing and collection subsidiary utilizes both gross and net reporting
under this EITF. RDSs primary source of income is derived from servicing taxing authorities in
several different ways: processing all of their tax payments and tax forms, collecting delinquent
taxes, identifying taxes that are not being paid and auditing tax payments. The processing and
collection pieces are standard commission based billings or fee for service transactions and are
included in the line item Commissions. When RDS conducts an audit, there are two components.
The first is a charge for the hours incurred on conducting the audit. This charge is for hours
worked and includes a profit margin above our actual cost. The gross billing is a component of
Commissions and the expense is included in Compensation and Employee Services. The second item
is for expenses incurred while conducting the audit. Most jurisdictions will reimburse RDS for
direct expenses incurred for the audit including such items as travel and meals. The billed
amounts are included in Commissions and the expense component is included in their appropriate
expense category, generally Other operating expenses.
We account for our gain on cash sales of finance receivables under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Gains on sale of finance receivables, representing the
difference between the sales price and the unamortized value of the finance receivables sold, are
recognized when finance receivables are sold.
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We apply a financial components approach that focuses on control when accounting and reporting
for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. Under that
approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing
assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, eliminates financial assets when control
has been surrendered, and eliminates liabilities when extinguished. This approach provides
consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers
that are secured borrowings.
Valuation of Acquired Intangibles and Goodwill
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we are required to
perform a review of goodwill for impairment annually or earlier if indicators of potential
impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential impairment is highly subjective and requires
that: (1) goodwill is allocated to various reporting units of our business to which it relates; (2)
we estimate the fair value of those reporting units to which the goodwill relates; and (3) we
determine the book value of those reporting units. If the estimated fair value of reporting units
with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than their book value, we are required to estimate
the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities of those reporting units in a manner
similar to a purchase price allocation for an acquired business. This requires independent
valuation of certain unrecognized assets. Once this process is complete, the amount of goodwill
impairment, if any, can be determined.
We believe as of March 31, 2006, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, changes in
various circumstances including changes in our market capitalization, changes in our forecasts, and
changes in our internal business structure could cause one of our reporting units to be valued
differently thereby causing an impairment of goodwill. Additionally, in response to changes in our
industry and changes in global or regional economic conditions, we may strategically realign our
resources and consider restructuring, disposing or otherwise exiting businesses, which could result
in an impairment of some or all of our identifiable intangibles or goodwill.
Income Taxes
We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of
operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the provision for
income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses
and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax
assets are expected to be realized or settled.
Effective with our 2002 tax filings, we adopted the cost recovery method of income recognition
for tax purposes. We believe cost recovery to be an acceptable method for companies in the bad debt
purchasing industry
and results in the reduction of current taxable income as, for tax purposes, collections on
finance receivables are applied first to principle to reduce the finance receivables to zero before
any income is recognized.
We believe it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be
generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the
deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets.
In the event that all or part of the deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the
future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such
determination is made. Similarly, if we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were
previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed,
resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings or a decrease in goodwill in the period such
determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant
judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws.
Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a
material impact on our results of operations and financial position.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Our exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk with our variable rate credit line.
As of March 31, 2006, we had no variable rate debt outstanding on our revolving credit lines.
Currently, we have no variable rate debt outstanding. A 10% change in future interest rates on the
variable rate credit line would not lead to a material decrease in future earnings assuming all
other factors remained constant.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures. Also, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions and the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We
conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of March 31,
2006, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings which are incidental to the
ordinary course of our business. We regularly initiate lawsuits against consumers and are
occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers occasionally initiate litigation
against us, in which they allege that we have violated a state or federal law in the process of
collecting on an account. We do not believe that these routine matters represent a substantial
volume of our accounts or that, individually or in the aggregate, they are material to our business
or financial condition. We are not a party to any material legal proceedings and we are unaware
of any contemplated material actions against us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the specific risk factors listed under Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed on March 3, 2006, together with all other information included or incorporated in our reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any such risks may materialize, and additional
risks not known to us, or that we now deem immaterial, may arise. In such event, our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected. If
that occurs, the market price of our common stock could fall, and you could lose all or part of
your investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of the Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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31.1
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Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2
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Section 302 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1
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Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Registrant) |
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Date:
April 28, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Steven D. Fredrickson |
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Steven D. Fredrickson |
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date:
April 28, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Kevin P. Stevenson |
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Kevin P. Stevenson |
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Chief Financial and Administrative Officer,
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
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