e424b5
The
information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and
may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the
prospectus supplement is delivered in final form. This
prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities
and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
File No. 333-163110
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION DATED JANUARY 5, 2010
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated January 4, 2010)
$50,000,000
Beazer Homes USA,
Inc.
%
Mandatory Convertible
Subordinated Notes due
2013
We are offering $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of
our % Mandatory Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the notes). Interest on
the notes will accrue at a rate
of % per year, payable quarterly in
arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October
15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2010. The notes
will mature on January 15, 2013, unless previously
converted.
On the stated maturity date, each note, unless previously
converted, will automatically convert to shares of our common
stock at a conversion rate of not less
than shares
of our common stock per $25 principal amount of notes
(equivalent to an initial conversion price of
$ per share of our common stock)
and not more
than shares
of our common stock per $25 principal amount of notes
(equivalent to an initial conversion price of
$ per share of our common stock),
depending on the applicable market value of our common stock as
described in this prospectus supplement, subject in each case to
adjustment. In addition to the common stock issuable upon
conversion of each note at its maturity, holders will have the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to all accrued and
unpaid interest on such notes up to but excluding the stated
maturity date. We will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion.
Holders of the notes will have only the limited rights described
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
In particular, holders will not have the right to the repayment
of the principal amount of the notes under any circumstances and
instead, on the stated maturity date, each note, unless
previously converted, will automatically convert to shares of
our common stock at the conversion rate described in this
prospectus supplement.
At any time prior to the close of business on January 15,
2013, holders may convert the notes, in whole or in part, into
shares of our common stock initially at a conversion rate
of shares
of our common stock per $25 principal amount of note (equivalent
to an initial conversion price of
$ per share of our common stock),
subject to adjustment. Holders will not receive any cash payment
or additional shares representing accrued and unpaid interest
upon such conversion, except in limited circumstances. Instead,
interest will be deemed paid in full by the delivery of shares
of common stock to holders upon conversion. We will deliver cash
in lieu of any fractional shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion.
We can not redeem or require the conversion of the notes prior
to the stated maturity date, except in connection with a
covenant event, as described in this prospectus supplement. If
we undergo a fundamental change, holders may convert the notes
into shares of our common stock at the fundamental change
conversion rate plus the fundamental change interest make-whole
amount as described herein.
We have granted the underwriters named in this prospectus
supplement an option, for a period of 30 days from the date
of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to an additional
$7.5 million aggregate principal amount of notes at the
public offering price less the underwriting discounts to cover
over-allotments.
The notes will rank junior in right to payment to all of our
existing and future senior indebtedness and to all indebtedness
of our subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2009, we had
approximately $1.4 billion of senior indebtedness
outstanding and our subsidiaries had approximately
$12.5 million of indebtedness outstanding.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol BZH. The last reported sale price of the
common stock on January 4, 2010, was $5.26 per share.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
notes. We have applied to have the notes listed on the New York
Stock Exchange.
Concurrently with this offering of notes, pursuant to a separate
prospectus supplement, we are offering 18 million shares of
our common stock. The completion of this offering is not
contingent on the completion of the offering of the common
stock, and the completion of the offering of the common stock is
not contingent on the completion of this offering.
Investing in the notes and our common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-11.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Note
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Total
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Public Offering Price
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$
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$
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Underwriting Discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds to Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (before expenses)
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$
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$
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The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to purchasers on or
about January , 2010 only in book-entry form
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company.
Joint Book-Running
Managers
Joint Lead Managers
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Deutsche
Bank Securities |
UBS Investment Bank |
Co-Manager
Moelis &
Company
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-11
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S-25
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S-26
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S-27
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S-28
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S-45
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S-47
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S-48
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S-53
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S-54
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S-58
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S-59
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S-60
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S-60
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Page
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized anyone else to provide you with different or
additional information. You should not rely upon any information
or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We
are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell
these securities or soliciting an offer to buy these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer, sale, or solicitation is
not permitted. You should assume that the information contained
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
accurate only on the date set forth on the front of this
prospectus supplement or the date of incorporation by reference,
as applicable, even though this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus may be delivered or securities may be
sold on a later date.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of
convertible notes and also adds to and updates information
contained in the accompanying prospectus as well as the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the
accompanying prospectus, gives more general information about
securities we may offer from time to time, some of which
information does not apply to the notes offered by the
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. To the extent
any inconsistency or conflict exists between the information
included in this prospectus supplement and the information
included in the accompanying prospectus, the information
included or incorporated in this prospectus supplement updates
and supersedes the information in the accompanying prospectus.
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference important
business and financial information about us that is not included
in or delivered with this prospectus supplement.
In this prospectus supplement, we, us,
our, the Company, or Beazer
refers to Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless we
state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.
S-ii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information about us
contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. It may not contain all the information
that may be important to you in deciding whether to invest in
our notes. You should carefully read this entire prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with the
information to which we refer and the information incorporated
by reference herein, including the financial data and related
notes and the Risk Factors sections, before making
an investment decision.
Beazer
Homes USA, Inc.
We are a geographically diversified homebuilder with active
operations in 16 states. Our homes are designed to appeal
to homeowners at various price points across various demographic
segments and are generally offered for sale in advance of their
construction. Our objective is to provide our customers with
homes that incorporate exceptional value and quality while
seeking to maximize our return on invested capital over time.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Abernathy
Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, telephone
(770) 829-3700.
We also provide information about our active communities through
our Internet website located at
http://www.beazer.com.
Information on our website is not a part of, and shall not be
deemed incorporated by reference in, this prospectus supplement.
Recent
Developments
Concurrent
Offering of Common Stock
Concurrently with this offering of notes, pursuant to a separate
prospectus supplement, we are offering 18,000,000 shares of
our common stock (20,700,000 shares of our common stock if
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment with respect to
the that offering in full) in an underwritten public offering
(the Common Stock Offering). Assuming no exercise of
the underwriters over-allotment option with respect to the
Common Stock Offering, we estimate that the net proceeds of the
Common Stock Offering, after deducting the underwriting discount
and estimated expenses, will be approximately
$ million. However, there can
be no assurance that the Common Stock Offering will be completed
or what the terms will be. Completion of this offering is not
contingent on the completion of the Common Stock Offering, and
the Common Stock Offering is not contingent on the completion of
this offering.
First
Quarter Fiscal 2010 Orders and Closings
For our first fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009, we
expect to report a significant increase in net new home orders
from continuing operations and a small increase in closings
compared to our fiscal 2009 first quarter. The expected changes
in both net new home orders and closings for the first quarter
of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 for each of our
operating regions is set forth below.
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Net New Orders for the First
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Closings for the First
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Fiscal Quarter
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Fiscal Quarter
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Operating Region
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2010
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2009
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Change
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2010
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2009
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Change
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West
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357
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253
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41
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%
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406
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439
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(8
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)%
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East
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274
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201
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36
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%
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388
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271
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43
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%
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Southeast
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97
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79
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23
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%
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167
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180
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(7
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)%
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Total
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728
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533
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37
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%
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961
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890
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8
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%
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S-1
Redemption
of our
85/8% Senior
Notes due 2011
Prior to the closing of this offering, we intend to issue an
irrevocable notice to redeem in full all of our outstanding
85/8% Senior
Notes due 2011 (the 2011 Notes) and will deposit the
full redemption price for the 2011 Notes with the trustee and
terminate the indenture governing the 2011 Notes (the 2011
Notes Redemption). The aggregate redemption price for the
2011 Notes will be equal to 100% of the outstanding principal
amount of the 2011 Notes plus accrued interest to the redemption
date. As of January 4, 2010, $127.3 million in
aggregate principal amount of 2011 Notes were outstanding.
Tax
Refund Filing
We recently filed an application for a federal income tax refund
of approximately $101 million as a result of tax
legislation enacted during the quarter ending December 31,
2009. This legislation permits a five year carryback of net
operating losses incurred in certain defined periods. As a
result, we expect to record a benefit of approximately
$101 million to shareholders equity (approximately
$2.50 per common share) in the first quarter ended
December 31, 2009 and to receive the refund proceeds in
cash during the quarter ending March 31, 2010.
In connection with our decision to file an application for
federal income tax refund, we have elected to defer the federal
income taxes payable on any cancellation of indebtedness income
generated in connection with our previously reported buy back of
certain senior notes. This deferral is permitted under The
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and
represents approximately $51 million of incremental tax
benefit to us arising from the deferral of federal income tax on
approximately $148 million of potential cancellation of
indebtedness income. In accordance with The American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009, federal income taxes deferred
on the cancellation of indebtedness income will be payable
starting in five equal annual installments beginning in fiscal
2014 and will not result in a reduction to shareholders
equity at that time.
We had previously disclosed that our estimated benefit of
applying the five year carryback legislation discussed above was
approximately $50 million. Our subsequent decision to elect
to defer federal income taxes on the cancellation of
indebtedness income increased the benefit to approximately
$101 million. This decision was reached upon consultation
with our external tax advisors.
Termination
of Section 382 Rights Agreement
Based on recent impairments and our current financial
performance, we generated net operating losses for fiscal 2008
and fiscal 2009 and expect to generate additional net operating
losses in future years. Furthermore, we believe we have
significant built-in losses in our assets (i.e., an
excess tax basis over current fair market value) that may result
in future operating losses as such assets are sold. Net
operating losses generally may be carried forward for a
20-year
period to offset future earnings and reduce our federal income
tax liability. Built-in losses in our assets, if and when
recognized, generally will result in tax losses that may then be
deducted against our taxable income or carried forward to reduce
our federal income tax liability in future years.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (Section 382) contains rules that limit
the ability of a company that undergoes an ownership
change, which is generally defined as any change in
ownership of more than 50% of its common stock over a three-year
period, to utilize its pre-ownership change net operating loss
carryforwards and certain built-in losses or deductions that are
recognized during the five-year period after the ownership
change. These rules generally operate by focusing on changes in
the ownership among stockholders owning, directly or indirectly,
5% or more of the companys common stock (including changes
involving a stockholder becoming a 5% stockholder) and any
change in ownership arising from a new issuance of stock or
share repurchases by the company.
S-2
We previously adopted a stockholder rights plan, which was
intended to reduce the likelihood of an unintended
ownership change within the meaning of
Section 382 and thereby protect stockholder value by
preserving our ability to use our net operating loss
carryforwards. However, as a result of the recently enacted tax
legislation and the corresponding federal income tax refund
filing discussed above under Tax Refund
Filing, we believe that the preservation of our existing
net loss carryforwards may no longer be necessary as the federal
income tax refund filing significantly reduced our net operating
loss carryforwards. Furthermore, post-ownership change net
operating losses, with the exception of certain recognized
built-in-losses
as defined in Section 382, that we recognize may not be
subject to the annual limitation imposed by Section 382 to
the extent we do not experience a subsequent ownership change as
defined in Section 382. Therefore, we anticipate that we will
terminate the stockholder rights plan prior to or soon after the
close of this offering. No assurances can be provided, however,
that if the rights plan is terminated that we will or will not
experience a subsequent ownership change as defined in Section
382 as a result of this offering or otherwise.
S-3
The
Offering
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The Notes |
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$50,000,000 in principal amount
of % Mandatory Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the notes). We have
also granted the underwriters an option, for a period of
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to
purchase up to an additional $7,500,000 aggregate principal
amount of notes, solely to cover
over-allotments. |
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Offering Price |
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$ per $25 principal amount of the
notes. Holder of notes will have only the limited rights
described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. In particular, holders will not have the right to
the repayment of the principal amount of the notes under any
circumstances and instead, on the stated maturity date, each
note, unless previously converted, will automatically convert to
shares of our common stock at the conversion rate described
herein. |
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Interest |
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% per year. Interest will accrue
from January , 2010 and will be payable
quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15
and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2010. |
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Redemption |
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We will not be permitted to redeem or cause the conversion of
the notes before maturity, except as described under
Description of the Notes Covenant Event
Conversion at the Option of the Company. |
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Stated Maturity Date |
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January 15, 2013 |
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Mandatory Conversion |
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On the stated maturity date, the notes, unless previously
converted, will automatically convert into shares of our common
stock, based on the conversion rates described under
Description of the Notes Mandatory
Conversion. |
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Conversion Rate |
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The conversion rate for the notes will not be more
than shares
of our common stock per $25 principal amount of notes and not
less
than shares
of our common stock per $25 principal amount of notes, subject
to certain anti-dilution adjustments, depending on the
applicable market value of our common stock as described herein. |
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The following table illustrates the conversion rate per $25
principal amount of notes, subject to certain anti-dilution
adjustments described in this prospectus supplement. |
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20-Day Market Value
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Conversion Rate
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Less than or equal to $
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Between $ and $
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$25 divided by the 20-day market value
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Equal to or greater than $
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Conversion at the Option of the Holder |
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Holders of the notes have the right to convert their notes, in
whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity, into shares of
our common stock at the minimum conversion rate
of shares per $25 principal amount
of notes, subject to adjustment as described under
Description of the Notes Anti-dilution
Adjustments. |
S-4
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Conversion Upon Fundamental Change |
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If a fundamental change (as defined under Description of
the Notes Conversion Upon Fundamental Change)
occurs prior to January 15, 2013, we will provide for the
conversion of the notes by permitting holders to submit their
notes for conversion at any time during the period (the
fundamental change conversion period) beginning on
the effective date of such fundamental change (the
fundamental change effective date) and ending on the
earlier of (a) the stated maturity date and (b) the
date that is 20 days after the fundamental change effective
date at the conversion rate (the fundamental change
conversion rate) specified in the table set forth under
Description of the Notes Conversion Upon
Fundamental Change. In addition, for any notes that are
converted during the applicable fundamental change conversion
period, we will either increase the conversion rate or deliver
cash in an amount equal to the fundamental change interest
make-whole amount as described under Description of the
Notes Fundamental Change Interest Make-Whole
Payment. |
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Covenant Event Conversion at the Option of the Company |
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Following the occurrence of a covenant event (as described
below) and during the continuation thereof, we have the right to
require holders to convert all, but not less than all, of the
notes then outstanding for shares of our common stock at the
maximum conversion rate
of shares
per $25 principal amount of notes. In addition, for any notes
that are so converted, we will either increase the conversion
rate or deliver cash in an amount equal to the covenant event
interest make-whole amount as described under Description
of the Notes Covenant Event Conversion at the Option
of the Company. We will provide notice of a covenant event
and our election to specify a related mandatory conversion date
as soon as practicable following the end of the fiscal quarter
on which the covenant event has occurred (but in no event later
than 10 days after the date we make such quarterly
financial statements publicly available), specifying the
applicable mandatory conversion date, which notice shall be
issued not less than 15 nor more than 45 days prior to the
mandatory conversion date. |
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A covenant event will have been deemed to occur and
continue during any quarter if our consolidated tangible net
worth (as defined under Description of the
Notes Covenant Event Conversion at the Option of the
Company) shall be less than $85,000,000 as of the last day
of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. |
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Anti-dilution Adjustments |
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The conversion rate may be adjusted in the event of, among other
things, stock dividends or distributions of our shares, or
subdivisions, splits and combinations of our shares. See
Description of the Notes Anti-dilution
Adjustments. |
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Ranking |
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The notes are general subordinated obligations of Beazer Homes
USA, Inc. and will not be secured by any collateral or
guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. Your right to payment
under the notes will be junior to the rights of the holders of
our existing and future senior indebtedness. |
S-5
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Senior indebtedness includes all of our indebtedness other than: |
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any indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated
to, or pari passu with, the notes;
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shares of our capital stock and all warrants,
options or other rights to acquire shares of our capital stock
(but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, shares of our capital stock);
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any indebtedness owed by us to any of our
subsidiaries or affiliates; or
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any trade payables.
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Your right to payment under the notes also is structurally
subordinated to holders of indebtedness of our subsidiaries. |
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Events of Default |
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Holders of the notes will have certain limited rights if an
event of default occurs. The events of default are described
under Description of the Notes Events of
Default. Upon a default and the acceleration of the notes,
the notes will automatically convert into shares of our common
stock as described under Description of the
Notes Mandatory Conversion. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ million (or
approximately $ million if
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full),
after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated transaction
expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from
this offering, together with the net proceeds from the
concurrent Common Stock Offering, if completed, (i) to
replenish funds used in connection with the 2011 Notes
Redemption and (ii) for other general corporate purposes,
including, without limitation, funding (or replenishing cash
that has been used to fund) repurchases of our outstanding
senior notes that we may make from time to time. Pending the
application of the net proceeds, we may invest the proceeds in
short-term, interest bearing instruments and other
investment-grade securities. |
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Because UBS Securities LLC who is participating in this offering
will receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering,
not including underwriting compensation, this offering is being
conducted in compliance with Rule 2720 of Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Neither
Citigroup Global Market Inc. nor Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC, who will act as joint book-running managers, nor any of
their respective affiliates have a conflict of interest as
defined in Rule 2720. Therefore, a qualified independent
underwriter will not be necessary for this offering. UBS
Securities LLC will not confirm sales to any account over which
it exercises discretionary authority without the specific
written approval of the accountholder. |
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Listing |
|
We have applied to have the notes listed on the New York Stock
Exchange; however, no assurance can be provided that the notes
will be approved for listing. Our shares of common stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
BZH. |
S-6
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Concurrent Offering |
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Concurrently with this offering, we are offering
18,000,000 shares of our common stock (or 20,700,000 if the
underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option to
purchase additional shares) pursuant to a separate prospectus
supplement (the Common Stock Offering). Completion
of this offering is not contingent on completion of the Common
Stock Offering and the Common Stock Offering is not contingent
on the completion of this offering. |
S-7
Summary
Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data
Our summary historical consolidated financial and operating data
set forth below as of and for each of the years ended
September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements. These historical
results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected in the future. You should also read our historical
financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2009 as well as the
section of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2009 entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, which are
incorporated herein by reference.
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|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
3,037
|
|
|
$
|
1,814
|
|
|
$
|
1,005
|
|
Gross (loss) profit
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(548
|
)
|
|
|
(616
|
)
|
|
|
(242
|
)
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(372
|
)
|
|
|
(801
|
)
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
Operating Statistics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of new orders, net of cancellations
|
|
|
8,377
|
|
|
|
5,403
|
|
|
|
4,205
|
|
Units in backlog at end of period(2)
|
|
|
2,612
|
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
Number of closings(3)
|
|
|
10,160
|
|
|
|
6,697
|
|
|
|
4,330
|
|
Average sales price per home closed (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
286.7
|
|
|
$
|
252.7
|
|
|
$
|
230.9
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
|
|
$
|
460
|
|
|
$
|
585
|
|
|
$
|
557
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
2,775
|
|
|
|
1,652
|
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,930
|
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
2,029
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,857
|
|
|
|
1,747
|
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Supplemental Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by/(used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
316
|
|
|
$
|
94
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
EBIT(4)
|
|
|
(493
|
)
|
|
|
(686
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA(4)
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
108
|
|
Interest incurred(5)
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
EBIT/interest incurred(4)(5)
|
|
|
(3.32
|
)x
|
|
|
(4.91
|
)x
|
|
|
(0.43
|
)x
|
Adjusted EBITDA/interest incurred(4)(5)
|
|
|
1.59
|
x
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)x
|
|
|
0.81
|
x
|
Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges(6)
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective February 1, 2008, we exited the mortgage
origination business. In fiscal 2008, we completed a
comprehensive review of each of our markets in order to refine
our overall investment strategy and to optimize our capital and
resource allocations. As a result of this review, we decided to
discontinue homebuilding operations in certain of our markets.
As of September 30, 2009, all homebuilding operations in
these exit markets have ceased. Results from our mortgage
origination business and our exit markets are reported as
discontinued operations in the audited consolidated statement of
operations for the three years ended September 30, 2007,
2008 and 2009. |
|
|
|
Gross (loss) profit includes inventory impairments and lot
options abandonments of $572.0 million, $406.2 million
and $97.0 million for the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009. Operating loss also
includes goodwill impairments of $51.6 million,
$48.1 million and $16.1 million for the fiscal |
S-8
|
|
|
|
|
years ended September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009. Loss from
continuing operations for fiscal 2007 and 2009 also include a
(loss) gain on extinguishment of debt of ($413,000) and
$144.5 million, respectively. The aforementioned charges
were primarily related to the deterioration of the homebuilding
environment over the past few years. |
|
(2) |
|
A home is included in backlog after a sales contract
is executed and prior to the transfer of title to the purchaser.
Because the closings of pending sales contracts are subject to
contingencies, it is possible that homes in backlog will not
result in closings. |
|
(3) |
|
A home is included in closings when title is
transferred to the buyer. Revenue and cost of sales for a house
are generally recognized at the date of closing. |
|
(4) |
|
We have provided EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA information in this
prospectus supplement because we believe they provide investors
with additional information to measure our operational
performance and evaluate our ability to service our
indebtedness. EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) equals
net income (loss) before (a) previously capitalized
interest amortized to home construction and land sales expenses
and interest expense and (b) income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA
(earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization,
and impairments) is calculated by adding non-cash charges,
including depreciation, amortization, and inventory impairment
and abandonment charges, goodwill impairments and joint venture
impairment charges for the period to EBIT. EBIT and Adjusted
EBITDA are not GAAP financial measures. EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA
should not be considered alternatives to net income determined
in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating
performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows from operating
activities determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of
liquidity. Because some analysts and companies may not calculate
EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner as us, the EBIT and
Adjusted EBITDA information presented herein may not be
comparable to similar presentations by others. |
|
|
|
The magnitude and volatility of non-cash inventory impairment
and abandonment charges, goodwill impairments and joint venture
impairment charges for the Company, and for other home builders,
have been significant in recent periods and as such have made
financial analysis of our industry more difficult. Adjusted
EBITDA, and other similar presentations by analysts and other
companies, is frequently used to assist investors in
understanding and comparing the operating characteristics of
home building activities by eliminating many of the differences
in companies respective capitalization, tax position and
level of impairments. Management believes this non-GAAP measure
enables holders of our securities to better understand the cash
implications of our operating performance and our ability to
service our debt obligations as they currently exist and as
additional indebtedness may be incurred in the future. The
measure is also useful internally, helping management compare
operating results and as a measure of the level of cash which
may be available for discretionary spending. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT to net loss, the
most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided below for
each period presented: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(411
|
)
|
|
$
|
(952
|
)
|
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
(493
|
)
|
|
|
(686
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Inventory impairments and abandonments
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Goodwill impairments
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Joint venture impairment charges
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-9
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Interest incurred is expensed or, if qualified, capitalized to
inventory and subsequently amortized to cost of sales as homes
sales are closed. |
|
(6) |
|
Earnings consist of (i) income (loss) before
income taxes, (ii) amortization of previously capitalized
interest and (iii) fixed charges, exclusive of capitalized
interest cost. Fixed charges consist of
(i) interest incurred, (ii) amortization of deferred
loan costs and debt discount and (iii) that portion of
operating lease rental expense (33%) deemed to be representative
of interest. |
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table presents our ratios of consolidated earnings
to fixed charges for the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods
is determined by dividing earnings by fixed charges. Earnings
consist of (loss) income from continuing operations before
income taxes, amortization of previously capitalized interest
and fixed charges, exclusive of capitalized interest cost. Fixed
charges consist of interest incurred, amortization of deferred
loan costs and debt discount, and that portion of operating
lease rental expense (33%) deemed to be representative of
interest. Earnings for fiscal years ended September 30,
2007, 2008 and 2009 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by
$428 million, $542 million and $41 million,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the periods presented because no shares of preferred stock
were outstanding during these periods. |
S-10
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in the notes and our common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes involves material risks. You should
carefully consider the risks set forth below, as well as the
other information contained in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, before making an investment
decision. The occurrence of any of the following risks could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations, cash flows and the value of
the notes and our common stock. In such case, the trading price
of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or
part of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial
may also materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks
Related to Our Company
The
homebuilding industry is experiencing a severe downturn that may
continue for an indefinite period and continue to adversely
affect our business, results of operations and
stockholders equity.
Most housing markets across the United States continue to be
characterized by an oversupply of both new and resale home
inventory, including foreclosed homes, reduced levels of
consumer demand for new homes, increased cancellation rates,
aggressive price competition among homebuilders and increased
incentives for home sales. As a result of these factors, we,
like many other homebuilders, have experienced a material
reduction in revenues and margins. These challenging market
conditions are expected to continue for the foreseeable future
and, in the near term, these conditions may further deteriorate.
We expect that continued weakness in the homebuilding market
would adversely affect our business, results of operations and
stockholders equity as compared to prior periods and could
result in additional inventory impairments in the future.
During the past few years, we have experienced elevated levels
of cancellations by potential homebuyers although the level of
cancellations has improved significantly during the last few
quarters. Our backlog reflects the number and value of homes for
which we have entered into a sales contract with a customer but
have not yet delivered the home. Although these sales contracts
typically require a cash deposit and do not make the sale
contingent on the sale of the customers existing home, in
some cases a customer may cancel the contract and receive a
complete or partial refund of the deposit as a result of local
laws or as a matter of our business practices. If the current
industry downturn continues, economic conditions continue to
deteriorate or if mortgage financing becomes less accessible,
more homebuyers may have an incentive to cancel their contracts
with us, even where they might be entitled to no refund or only
a partial refund, rather than complete the purchase. Significant
cancellations have had, and could have, a material adverse
effect on our business as a result of lost sales revenue and the
accumulation of unsold housing inventory. In particular, our
cancellation rates for the fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended
September 30, 2009 were 34.7% and 31.4%, respectively. It
is important to note that both backlog and cancellation metrics
are operational, rather than accounting data, and should be used
only as a general gauge to evaluate performance. There is an
inherent imprecision in these metrics based on an evaluation of
qualitative factors during the transaction cycle.
Based on our impairment tests and consideration of the current
and expected future market conditions, we recorded inventory
impairment charges of $102.1 million, lot option
abandonment charges of $5.0 million and non-cash goodwill
impairment charges totaling $16.1 million during fiscal
2009. During fiscal 2009, we also wrote down our investment in
certain of our joint ventures reflecting $14.8 million of
impairments of inventory held within those ventures. While we
believe that no additional joint venture investment or inventory
impairments existed as of September 30, 2009, future
economic or financial developments, including general interest
rate increases, poor performance in either the national economy
or individual local economies, or our ability to meet our
projections could lead to future impairments.
S-11
Our
home sales and operating revenues could decline due to
macro-economic and other factors outside of our control, such as
changes in consumer confidence, declines in employment levels
and increases in the quantity and decreases in the price of new
homes and resale homes in the market.
Changes in national and regional economic conditions, as well as
local economic conditions where we conduct our operations and
where prospective purchasers of our homes live, may result in
more caution on the part of homebuyers and, consequently, fewer
home purchases. These economic uncertainties involve, among
other things, conditions of supply and demand in local markets
and changes in consumer confidence and income, employment
levels, and government regulations. These risks and
uncertainties could periodically have an adverse effect on
consumer demand for and the pricing of our homes, which could
cause our operating revenues to decline. Additional reductions
in our revenues could, in turn, further negatively affect the
market price of our securities.
We are
the subject of pending civil litigation which could require us
to pay substantial damages or could otherwise have a material
adverse effect on us. The failure to fulfill our obligations
under the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the DPA)
with the United States Attorney (or related agreements) and the
consent order with the SEC could have a material adverse effect
on our operations.
On July 1, 2009, we entered into the DPA with the United
States Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina and a
separate but related agreement with the United States Department
of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Civil
Division of the United States Department of Justice (the
HUD Agreement). Under the DPA, we are obligated to
make payments to a restitution fund in an amount not to exceed
$50 million. As of September 30, 2009, we have been
credited with making $10 million of such payments. However,
the future payments to the restitution fund will be equal to 4%
of adjusted EBITDA as defined in the DPA for the
first to occur of (x) a period of 60 months and
(y) the total of all payments to the restitution fund
equaling $50 million. In the event such payments do not
equal at least $50 million at the end of 60 months
then, under the HUD Agreement, the obligations to make
restitution payments will continue until the first to occur of
(a) 24 months and (b) the date that
$48 million has been paid into the restitution fund. Our
obligation to make such payments could limit our ability to
invest in our business or make payments of principal or interest
on our outstanding debt. In addition, in the event we fail to
comply with our obligations under the DPA or the HUD Agreement,
various federal authorities could bring criminal or civil
charges against us which could be material to our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
We and certain of our current and former employees, officers and
directors have been named as defendants in securities lawsuits,
class action lawsuits, lawsuits regarding Employee Retirement
Income Security Act (ERISA) claims, and derivative stockholder
actions. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries have been
named in class action and multi-party lawsuits regarding claims
made by homebuyers. While a number of these suits have been
dismissed
and/or
settled, we cannot be assured that new claims by different
plaintiffs will not be brought in the future. We cannot predict
or determine the timing or final outcome of the current lawsuits
or the effect that any adverse determinations in the lawsuits
may have on us. An unfavorable determination in any of the
lawsuits could result in the payment by us of substantial
monetary damages which may not be covered by insurance. Further,
the legal costs associated with the lawsuits and the amount of
time required to be spent by management and the Board of
Directors on these matters, even if we are ultimately
successful, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition to expenses incurred to defend the Company in these
matters, under Delaware law and our bylaws, we may have an
obligation to indemnify our current and former officers and
directors in relation to these matters. We have obligations to
advance legal fees and expenses to certain directors and
officers, and we have advanced, and may continue to advance,
legal fees and expenses to certain other current and former
employees.
In connection with the settlement agreement with the SEC entered
into on September 24, 2008, we consented, without admitting
or denying any wrongdoing, to a cease and desist order requiring
future compliance with certain provisions of the federal
securities laws and regulations. If we are found to be in
violation of the order in the future, we may be subject to
penalties and other adverse consequences as a result
S-12
of the prior actions which could be material to our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
Our insurance carriers may seek to rescind or deny coverage with
respect to certain of the pending lawsuits, or we may not have
sufficient coverage under such policies. If the insurance
companies are successful in rescinding or denying coverage or if
we do not have sufficient coverage under our policies, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
We are
dependent on the services of certain key employees, and the loss
of their services could hurt our business.
Our future success depends upon our ability to attract, train,
assimilate and retain skilled personnel. If we are unable to
retain our key employees or attract, train, assimilate or retain
other skilled personnel in the future, it could hinder our
business strategy and impose additional costs of identifying and
training new individuals. Competition for qualified personnel in
all of our operating markets is intense.
Recent
and potential future downgrades of our credit ratings could
adversely affect our access to capital and could otherwise have
a material adverse effect on us.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, S&P
lowered the Companys corporate credit rating from CCC+ to
CCC and maintained its negative outlook. S&P also cut
ratings on the Companys senior unsecured notes from CCC to
CCC-. On August 18, 2009, S&P lowered the
Companys corporate credit rating to SD (selective default)
and lowered the rating of the Companys senior unsecured
notes from CCC- to D following the Companys repurchase of
$115.5 million of its senior unsecured notes on the open
market at a discount to face value, which S&P determined to
constitute a de facto restructuring under its criteria. On
August 19, 2009, in accordance with its criteria for
exchange offers and similar restructurings, S&P raised the
Companys corporate credit rating back to CCC, and
maintained the rating of the Companys senior unsecured
notes of D, given S&Ps expectation for additional
discounted repurchases.
On March 6, 2009 Moodys lowered its rating from B2 to
Caa2 and reaffirmed its negative outlook. On August 21,
2009, Moodys assigned a Caa2/LD probability of default
rating to the Company following the Companys repurchase of
$115.5 million of senior unsecured notes in the open market
at a discount to face value, which under Moodys
definition, constituted a distressed exchange and a limited
default. The ratings on the senior notes impacted by the open
market transactions were lowered to Ca from Caa2 to reflect the
discount incurred by participating bondholders. On
August 27, 2009, Moodys removed the LD designation on
the probability of default rating and changed the ratings on the
Companys senior notes back to Caa2, which is consistent
with Moodys loss given default framework.
On March 12, 2009, Fitch lowered the Companys
issuer-default rating from B- to CCC and its senior notes rating
from CCC+/RR5 to CC/RR5. The rating agencies announced that
these downgrades reflect continued deterioration in our
homebuilding operations, credit metrics, other earnings-based
metrics and the significant decrease in our tangible net worth
over the past year. These ratings and our current credit
condition affect, among other things, our ability to access new
capital, especially debt, and may result in more stringent
covenants and higher interest rates under the terms of any new
debt. Our credit ratings could be further lowered or rating
agencies could issue adverse commentaries in the future, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity. In particular, a
further weakening of our financial condition, including any
further increase in our leverage or decrease in our
profitability or cash flows, could adversely affect our ability
to obtain necessary funds, result in a credit rating downgrade
or change in outlook, or otherwise increase our cost of
borrowing.
S-13
Our
senior notes, revolving credit and letter of credit facilities,
and certain other debt impose significant restrictions and
obligations on us. Restrictions on our ability to borrow could
adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, our substantial
indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition,
limit our growth and make it more difficult for us to satisfy
our debt obligations.
Certain of our secured and unsecured indebtedness and revolving
credit and letter of credit facilities impose certain
restrictions and obligations on us. Under certain of these
instruments, we must comply with defined covenants which limit
the Company to, among other things, incur additional
indebtedness, engage in certain asset sales, make certain types
of restricted payments, engage in transactions with affiliates
and create liens on assets of the Company. Failure to comply
with certain of these covenants could result in an event of
default under the applicable instrument. Any such event of
default could negatively impact other covenants or lead to cross
defaults under certain of our other debt. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to obtain any waivers or
amendments that may become necessary in the event of a future
default situation without significant additional cost or at all.
As of September 30, 2009, after giving effect to this
offering and the 2011 Notes Redemption, we would have had total
outstanding indebtedness of approximately $1.43 billion,
net of unamortized discount of approximately $27.1 million.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences
to us and the holders of our securities, including, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
causing us to be unable to satisfy our obligations under our
debt agreements;
|
|
|
|
prohibiting us from being able to pay dividends;
|
|
|
|
making us more vulnerable to adverse general economic and
industry conditions;
|
|
|
|
making it difficult to fund future working capital, land
purchases, acquisitions, share repurchases, general corporate
purposes or other purposes; and
|
|
|
|
causing us to be limited in our flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in our business.
|
In addition, subject to restrictions in our debt instruments, we
may incur additional indebtedness. If new debt is added to our
current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could
intensify. Our growth plans and our ability to make payments of
principal or interest on, or to refinance, our indebtedness,
will depend on our future operating performance and our ability
to enter into additional debt
and/or
equity financings. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash
flows in the future to service our debt, we may be required to
refinance all or a portion of our existing debt, to sell assets
or to obtain additional financing. We may not be able to do any
of the foregoing on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
The
differing financial exposure of our debt holders could impact
our ability to complete any restructuring of our indebtedness or
impact the terms of such restructuring.
We believe that a portion of the holders of our existing notes
may have hedged the risk of default with respect to the existing
notes. These holders may have an economic interest that is
different from other holders of our existing notes. Such holders
may be less willing to participate in any voluntary
restructuring of our indebtedness if, under certain
circumstances, they are entitled to receive higher consideration
from a private counterparty. This could make any restructuring
of our debt more expensive or prevent us from being able to
complete certain types of recapitalization transactions.
A
substantial increase in mortgage interest rates or
unavailability of mortgage financing may reduce consumer demand
for our homes.
Substantially all purchasers of our homes finance their
acquisition with mortgage financing. Recently, the credit
markets and the mortgage industry have been experiencing a
period of unparalleled turmoil and disruption characterized by
bankruptcies, financial institution failure, consolidation and
an unprecedented level of intervention by the United States
federal government. The U.S. residential mortgage market
has been further impacted by the deterioration in the credit
quality of loans originated to non-prime and subprime borrowers
and an increase in mortgage foreclosure rates. These
difficulties are not expected to improve until
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residential real estate inventories return to a more normal
level and the mortgage credit market stabilizes. While the
ultimate outcome of these events cannot be predicted, they have
had and may continue to have an impact on the availability and
cost of mortgage financing to our customers. The volatility in
interest rates, the decrease in the willingness and ability of
lenders to make home mortgage loans, the tightening of lending
standards and the limitation of financing product options, have
made it more difficult for homebuyers to obtain acceptable
financing. Any substantial increase in mortgage interest rates
or unavailability of mortgage financing would adversely affect
the ability of prospective first-time and
move-up
homebuyers to obtain financing for our homes, as well as
adversely affect the ability of prospective
move-up
homebuyers to sell their current homes. This disruption in the
credit markets and the curtailed availability of mortgage
financing has adversely affected, and is expected to continue to
adversely affect, our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows as compared to prior periods.
If we
are unsuccessful in competing against our homebuilding
competitors, our market share could decline or our growth could
be impaired and, as a result, our financial results could
suffer.
Competition in the homebuilding industry is intense, and there
are relatively low barriers to entry into our business.
Increased competition could hurt our business, as it could
prevent us from acquiring attractive parcels of land on which to
build homes or make such acquisitions more expensive, hinder our
market share expansion, and lead to pricing pressures on our
homes that may adversely impact our margins and revenues. If we
are unable to successfully compete, our financial results could
suffer and the value of, or our ability to service, our debt
could be adversely affected. Our competitors may independently
develop land and construct housing units that are superior or
substantially similar to our products. Furthermore, some of our
competitors have substantially greater financial resources and
lower costs of funds than we do. Many of these competitors also
have longstanding relationships with subcontractors and
suppliers in the markets in which we operate. We currently build
in several of the top markets in the nation and, therefore, we
expect to continue to face additional competition from new
entrants into our markets.
Our
financial condition, results of operations and
stockholders equity may be adversely affected by any
decrease in the value of our inventory, as well as by the
associated carrying costs.
We regularly acquire land for replacement and expansion of land
inventory within our existing and new markets. The risks
inherent in purchasing and developing land increase as consumer
demand for housing decreases. The market value of land, building
lots and housing inventories can fluctuate significantly as a
result of changing market conditions and the measures we employ
to manage inventory risk may not be adequate to insulate our
operations from a severe drop in inventory values. When market
conditions are such that land values are not appreciating,
previously entered into option agreements may become less
desirable, at which time we may elect to forego deposits and
preacquisition costs and terminate the agreements. In fiscal
2009, we recorded $5.0 million of lot option abandonment
charges. During fiscal 2009, as a result of the further
deterioration of the housing market, we determined that the
carrying amount of certain of our inventory assets exceeded
their estimated fair value. As a result of our analysis, during
fiscal 2009, we incurred $102.1 million of non-cash pre-tax
charges related to inventory impairments. If these adverse
market conditions continue or worsen, we may have to incur
additional inventory impairment charges which would adversely
affect our financial condition, results of operations and
stockholders equity and our ability to comply with certain
covenants in our debt instruments linked to tangible net worth.
We
conduct certain of our operations through unconsolidated joint
ventures with independent third parties in which we do not have
a controlling interest and we can be adversely impacted by joint
venture partners failure to fulfill their
obligations.
We participate in land development joint ventures (JVs) in which
we have less than a controlling interest. We have entered into
JVs in order to acquire attractive land positions, to manage our
risk profile and to leverage our capital base. Our JVs are
typically entered into with developers, other homebuilders and
financial partners to develop finished lots for sale to the
joint ventures members and other third parties. As a
result of the continued deterioration of the housing market, in
fiscal 2009 and 2008 we wrote down our investment in
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certain of our JVs reflecting $14.8 million and
$68.8 million of impairments of inventory held within those
JVs, respectively. If these adverse market conditions continue
or worsen, we may have to take further write downs of our
investments in our JVs.
Our joint venture investments are generally very illiquid both
because we lack a controlling interest in the JVs and because
most of our JVs are structured to require super-majority or
unanimous approval of the members to sell a substantial portion
of the JVs assets or for a member to receive a return of
its invested capital. Our lack of a controlling interest also
results in the risk that the JV will take actions that we
disagree with, or fail to take actions that we desire, including
actions regarding the sale of the underlying property.
Our JVs typically obtain secured acquisition, development and
construction financing. At September 30, 2009, our
unconsolidated JVs had borrowings totaling $422.7 million,
of which $327.9 million related to one joint venture in
which we are a 2.58% partner. Generally, we and our joint
venture partners have provided varying levels of guarantees of
debt or other obligations of our unconsolidated JVs. At
September 30, 2009, these guarantees included, for certain
joint ventures, construction completion guarantees,
loan-to-value
maintenance agreements, repayment guarantees and environmental
indemnities. At September 30, 2009, we had repayment
guarantees of $15.8 million and
loan-to-value
maintenance guarantees of $3.9 million of debt of three
unconsolidated joint ventures. During fiscal 2008 and 2009, as
the housing market continued to deteriorate, many of these joint
ventures were in default or are at risk of defaulting under
their debt agreements and it became more likely that our
guarantees may be called upon. As of September 30, 2009,
three of our unconsolidated joint ventures are in default (or
have received default notices) under their debt agreements. If
one or more of the guarantees under these debt agreements were
drawn upon or otherwise invoked, our obligations could be
significant, individually or in the aggregate, which could have
a material adverse effect on our financial position or results
of operations. We cannot predict whether such events will occur
or whether such obligations will be invoked.
We may
not be able to utilize all of our deferred tax
assets.
As of September 30, 2009, we are in a cumulative loss
position based on the guidance in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (ASC 740). Due to this cumulative loss position and
the lack of sufficient objective evidence regarding the
realization of our deferred tax assets in the foreseeable
future, we have recorded a valuation allowance for substantially
all of our deferred tax assets. Although we do expect the
industry to recover from the current downturn to normal profit
levels in the future, it may be necessary for us to record
additional valuation allowances in the future related to
operating losses. Additional valuation allowances could
materially increase our income tax expense, and therefore
adversely affect our results of operations and tangible net
worth in the period in which such valuation allowance is
recorded.
We
could experience a reduction in home sales and revenues or
reduced cash flows due to our inability to acquire land for our
housing developments if we are unable to obtain reasonably
priced financing to support our homebuilding
activities.
The homebuilding industry is capital intensive, and homebuilding
requires significant up-front expenditures to acquire land and
begin development. Accordingly, we incur substantial
indebtedness to finance our homebuilding activities. If
internally generated funds are not sufficient, we would seek
additional capital in the form of equity or debt financing from
a variety of potential sources, including additional bank
financing
and/or
securities offerings. The amount and types of indebtedness which
we may incur are limited by the terms of our existing debt. In
addition, the availability of borrowed funds, especially for
land acquisition and construction financing, may be greatly
reduced nationally, and the lending community may require
increased amounts of equity to be invested in a project by
borrowers in connection with both new loans and the extension of
existing loans. The credit and capital markets have recently
experienced significant volatility. If we are required to seek
additional financing to fund our operations, continued
volatility in these markets may restrict our flexibility to
access such financing. If we are not successful in obtaining
sufficient capital to fund our planned capital and other
expenditures, we may be unable to acquire land for our housing
developments.
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Additionally, if we cannot obtain additional financing to fund
the purchase of land under our option contracts, we may incur
contractual penalties and fees.
We are
subject to extensive government regulation which could cause us
to incur significant liabilities or restrict our business
activities.
Regulatory requirements could cause us to incur significant
liabilities and operating expenses and could restrict our
business activities. We are subject to local, state and federal
statutes and rules regulating, among other things, certain
developmental matters, building and site design, and matters
concerning the protection of health and the environment. Our
operating expenses may be increased by governmental regulations
such as building permit allocation ordinances and impact and
other fees and taxes, which may be imposed to defray the cost of
providing certain governmental services and improvements. Other
governmental regulations, such as building moratoriums and
no growth or slow growth initiatives,
which may be adopted in communities which have developed
rapidly, may cause delays in new home communities or otherwise
restrict our business activities resulting in reductions in our
revenues. Any delay or refusal from government agencies to grant
us necessary licenses, permits and approvals could have an
adverse effect on our operations.
We may
incur additional operating expenses due to compliance programs
or fines, penalties and remediation costs pertaining to
environmental regulations within our markets.
We are subject to a variety of local, state and federal
statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the
protection of health and the environment. The particular
environmental laws which apply to any given community vary
greatly according to the community site, the sites
environmental conditions and the present and former use of the
site. Environmental laws may result in delays, may cause us to
implement time consuming and expensive compliance programs and
may prohibit or severely restrict development in certain
environmentally sensitive regions or areas. From time to time,
the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
similar federal or state agencies review homebuilders
compliance with environmental laws and may levy fines and
penalties for failure to strictly comply with applicable
environmental laws or impose additional requirements for future
compliance as a result of past failures. Any such actions taken
with respect to us may increase our costs. Further, we expect
that increasingly stringent requirements will be imposed on
homebuilders in the future. Environmental regulations can also
have an adverse impact on the availability and price of certain
raw materials such as lumber. Our communities in California are
especially susceptible to restrictive government regulations and
environmental laws.
We may
be subject to significant potential liabilities as a result of
construction defect, product liability and warranty claims made
against us.
As a homebuilder, we have been, and continue to be, subject to
construction defect, product liability and home warranty claims,
including moisture intrusion and related claims, arising in the
ordinary course of business. These claims are common to the
homebuilding industry and can be costly.
We and certain of our subsidiaries have been, and continue to
be, named as defendants in various construction defect claims,
product liability claims, complaints and other legal actions
that include claims related to Chinese drywall and moisture
intrusion. As of September 30, 2009, we had accrued
$2.7 million in our warranty reserves for the repair of
less than 40 homes in southwest Florida where certain of our
subcontractors installed defective Chinese drywall in homes that
were delivered during our 2006 and 2007 fiscal years. We are
inspecting additional homes in order to determine whether they
also contain the defective Chinese drywall. The outcome of these
inspections may require us to increase our warranty reserve in
the future. However, the amount of additional liability, if any,
is not reasonably estimable. Furthermore, plaintiffs may in
certain of these legal proceedings seek class action status with
potential class sizes that vary from case to case. Class action
lawsuits can be costly to defend, and if we were to lose any
certified class action suit, it could result in substantial
liability for us.
With respect to certain general liability exposures, including
construction defect, Chinese drywall and related claims and
product liability, interpretation of underlying current and
future trends, assessment of claims
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and the related liability and reserve estimation process is
highly judgmental due to the complex nature of these exposures,
with each exposure exhibiting unique circumstances. Furthermore,
once claims are asserted for construction defects, it is
difficult to determine the extent to which the assertion of
these claims will expand geographically. Although we have
obtained insurance for construction defect claims subject to
applicable self-insurance retentions, such policies may not be
available or adequate to cover any liability for damages, the
cost of repairs,
and/or the
expense of litigation surrounding current claims, and future
claims may arise out of events or circumstances not covered by
insurance and not subject to effective indemnification
agreements with our subcontractors.
Our
operating expenses could increase if we are required to pay
higher insurance premiums or litigation costs for various
claims, which could cause our net income to
decline.
The costs of insuring against construction defect, product
liability and director and officer claims are high. This
coverage may become more costly or more restricted in the future.
Increasingly in recent years, lawsuits (including class action
lawsuits) have been filed against builders, asserting claims of
personal injury and property damage. Our insurance may not cover
all of the claims, including personal injury claims, or such
coverage may become prohibitively expensive. If we are not able
to obtain adequate insurance against these claims, we may
experience losses that could reduce our net income and restrict
our cash flow available to service debt.
Historically, builders have recovered from subcontractors and
their insurance carriers a significant portion of the
construction defect liabilities and costs of defense that the
builders have incurred. Insurance coverage available to
subcontractors for construction defects is becoming increasingly
expensive, and the scope of coverage is restricted. If we cannot
effectively recover from our subcontractors or their carriers,
we may suffer greater losses which could decrease our net income.
A builders ability to recover against any available
insurance policy depends upon the continued solvency and
financial strength of the insurance carrier that issued the
policy. Many of the states in which we build homes have lengthy
statutes of limitations applicable to claims for construction
defects. To the extent that any carrier providing insurance
coverage to us or our subcontractors becomes insolvent or
experiences financial difficulty in the future, we may be unable
to recover on those policies, and our net income may decline.
We
experience fluctuations and variability in our operating results
on a quarterly basis and, as a result, our historical
performance may not be a meaningful indicator of future
results.
Our operating results in a future quarter or quarters may fall
below expectations of securities analysts or investors and, as a
result, the market value of our common stock will fluctuate. We
historically have experienced, and expect to continue to
experience, variability in home sales and net earnings on a
quarterly basis. As a result of such variability, our historical
performance may not be a meaningful indicator of future results.
Our quarterly results of operations may continue to fluctuate in
the future as a result of a variety of both national and local
factors, including, among others:
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the timing of home closings and land sales;
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our ability to continue to acquire additional land or secure
option contracts to acquire land on acceptable terms;
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conditions of the real estate market in areas where we operate
and of the general economy;
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raw material and labor shortages;
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seasonal home buying patterns; and
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other changes in operating expenses, including the cost of labor
and raw materials, personnel and general economic conditions.
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The
occurrence of natural disasters could increase our operating
expenses and reduce our revenues and cash flows.
The climates and geology of many of the states in which we
operate, including California, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas, present increased risks of
natural disasters. To the extent that hurricanes, severe storms,
earthquakes, droughts, floods, wildfires or other natural
disasters or similar events occur, our homes under construction
or our building lots in such states could be damaged or
destroyed, which may result in losses exceeding our insurance
coverage. Any of these events could increase our operating
expenses, impair our cash flows and reduce our revenues, which
could, in turn, negatively affect the market price of our
securities.
Future
terrorist attacks against the United States or increased
domestic or international instability could have an adverse
effect on our operations.
Adverse developments in the war on terrorism, future terrorist
attacks against the United States, or any outbreak or escalation
of hostilities between the United States and any foreign power,
including the armed conflict in Iraq, may cause disruption to
the economy, our Company, our employees and our customers, which
could adversely affect our revenues, operating expenses, and
financial condition.
We are
dependent on the continued availability and satisfactory
performance of our subcontractors, which, if unavailable, could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
We conduct our construction operations only as a general
contractor. Virtually all construction work is performed by
unaffiliated third-party subcontractors. As a consequence, we
depend on the continued availability of and satisfactory
performance by these subcontractors for the construction of our
homes. There may not be sufficient availability of and
satisfactory performance by these unaffiliated third-party
subcontractors in the markets in which we operate. In addition,
inadequate subcontractor resources could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
Risks
Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our
stock price is volatile and could further decline.
The securities markets in general and our common stock in
particular have experienced significant price and volume
volatility over the past two years. The market price and volume
of our common stock may continue to experience significant
fluctuations due not only to general stock market conditions but
also to a change in sentiment in the market regarding the home
building industry, or our operations or business prospects. In
addition to the other risk factors discussed in this section,
the price and volume volatility of our common stock may be
affected by:
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operating results that vary from the expectations of securities
analysts and investors;
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factors influencing home purchases, such as availability of home
mortgage loans and interest rates, credit criteria applicable to
prospective borrowers, ability to sell existing residences, and
homebuyer sentiment in general;
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the operating and securities price performance of companies that
investors consider comparable to us;
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announcements of strategic developments, acquisitions and other
material events by us or our competitors; and
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changes in global financial markets and global economies and
general market conditions, such as interest rates, commodity and
equity prices and the value of financial assets.
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These risks could be further magnified by the large number of
shares sold in this offering and the size of the Common Stock
Offering. To the extent that the price of our common stock
remains low or declines, our ability to raise funds through the
issuance of equity or otherwise use our common stock as
consideration will be reduced. This, in turn, may adversely
impact our ability to reduce our financial leverage, as measured
by
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the ratio of debt to total capital. As of September 30,
2009, our financial leverage was 88.4%. Continued high levels of
leverage or further increases may adversely affect our credit
ratings and make it more difficult for us to access additional
capital. These factors may limit our ability to implement our
operating and growth plans.
Future
sales of our common stock or preferred stock in the public
market could adversely affect the trading price of our common
stock and our ability to raise funds in new stock
offerings.
Sales of substantial numbers of additional shares of common
stock or preferred stock, or the perception that such sales
could occur, may have a harmful effect on prevailing market
prices for our common stock and our ability to raise additional
capital in the financial markets at a time and price favorable
to us. We may issue equity securities in the future for a number
of reasons, including to finance our operations and business
strategy, to adjust our ratio of debt to equity, to satisfy our
obligations upon exercise of outstanding options or for other
reasons. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our
common stock or preferred stock would have on the market price
of our common stock.
Our
certificate of incorporation limits the number of shares of
common stock that we can issue to fund our operations and
provide us with additional liquidity
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we have authority to issue 80,000,000 shares of common
stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. After giving
effect to the Common Stock Offering, 57,819,273 shares of
common stock would be outstanding. In addition, we will have
reserved 4,811,252 shares of common stock issuable related
to awards outstanding under our incentive compensation plans and
our
45/8% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2024 (the Existing Convertible
Notes). As a result, we will have a very limited number of
shares of common stock available to us to sell to fund our
operations and provide us with additional liquidity, unless we
amend our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares.
We do
not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock
in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends will
depend upon our financial condition, results of operations,
capital requirements, earnings and other factors deemed relevant
by our board of directors. Effective November 2, 2007, our
board of directors suspended payment of quarterly dividends. The
board concluded that suspending dividends, which will allow us
to conserve approximately $16 million of cash annually, was
a prudent effort in light of the continued deterioration in the
housing market. In addition, the indentures under which our
senior notes were issued contain certain restrictive covenants,
including limitations on payment of dividends. At
September 30, 2009, under the most restrictive covenants of
each indenture, none of our retained earnings was available for
cash dividends. Hence, there were no dividends paid in fiscal
2009 or fiscal 2008. The agreements governing our current and
future indebtedness may not permit us to pay dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future.
Provisions
in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the agreements
governing our indebtedness and Delaware law may discourage a
takeover attempt even if doing so might be beneficial to our
stockholders.
Provisions contained in our restated certificate of
incorporation and bylaws could impose impediments to the ability
of a third party to acquire us even if a change of control would
be beneficial to you. Provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws impose various procedural and other
requirements, which could make it more difficult for
stockholders to effect certain corporate actions. For example,
our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions of unissued series of preferred stock, without any
vote or action by our stockholders. Thus, our board of directors
can authorize and issue shares of preferred stock with voting or
conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting or
other rights of holders of our common stock. We are also subject
to provisions of Delaware law that prohibit us from engaging in
any business combination with any interested
stockholder, meaning, generally, that a stockholder who
beneficially owns more than 15% of our stock cannot acquire us
for a period of three years from the date this person became an
interested stockholder unless various conditions are met, such
as approval of the transaction by our board of directors. These
provisions may have the effect of delaying
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or deterring a change of control of our Company, and could limit
the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the
future for shares of our common stock. See Description of
Capital Stock in the accompanying prospectus.
Non-U.S.
holders who own, or in certain cases have owned, directly or
constructively, more than 5% of our common stock will generally
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the
disposition of such stock.
Because we have significant U.S. real estate holdings, we
believe that we may currently be or become a United States
real property holding corporation (USRPHC) for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined in Material United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations
Non-U.S. Holders)
will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock
if such
non-U.S. holder
has owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of our
common stock at any time during the shorter of (a) the
five-year period ending on the date of disposition and
(b) the
non-U.S. holders
holding period in such stock.
Non-U.S. holders
who may own, or may have owned, directly or constructively, more
than 5% of our common stock should consult their own
U.S. income tax advisors concerning the consequences of
disposing of such stock.
Risks
Related to the Notes
The
notes have only limited debt holders rights.
Holder of notes will have only the limited rights described in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In
particular, holders will not have the right to the repayment of
the principal amount of the notes under any circumstances and
instead, on the stated maturity date, each note, unless
previously converted, will automatically convert to shares of
our common stock at the conversion rate described herein.
Furthermore, upon default, including in our bankruptcy or upon
our failure to make interest payments on the notes, the sole
remedy of holders of the notes will be the conversion of the
notes into shares of our common stock and the payment of any
accrued and unpaid interest plus a make whole amount based on
the present value of all remaining interest payments.
In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up, the
notes will mandatorily convert into shares of our common stock.
Holders of our common stock will have claims against our assets
only after all of our liabilities have been paid in full, and
following the satisfaction of any claims of any of our preferred
stock, if any. In addition, the notes will effectively rank
junior to all existing and future liabilities of our
subsidiaries and the capital stock (other than common stock) of
our subsidiaries held by third parties. The rights of holders of
the notes to participate in the assets of our subsidiaries upon
any liquidation or reorganization of any subsidiary will rank
junior to the prior claims of that subsidiarys creditors
and holders of preferred stock, if any.
The
notes will, at our election, be mandatorily converted into
shares of common stock upon the occurrence of a covenant
event.
Following the occurrence of a covenant event (as described under
Description of the Notes Covenant Event
Conversion at the Option of the Company) and during the
continuation thereof, we have the right to require holders to
convert all, but not less than all, of the notes then
outstanding for shares of our common stock at the maximum
conversion rate
of shares
per $25 principal amount of notes. In addition, for any notes
that are so converted, we will either increase the conversion
rate or deliver cash in an amount equal to the covenant event
interest make-whole amount as described under Description
of the Notes Covenant Event Conversion at the Option
of the Company. The increase in conversion rate may not
compensate you for any loss you may incur as a result of the
mandatory conversion.
Holders
rights under the notes, including for the payment of interest,
is subordinated to senior indebtedness.
Our obligations under the notes, including to pay interest and
make other payments when due, are subordinated in right of
payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness and,
effectively, all existing and future liabilities (including
trade payables) of our subsidiaries. By reason of such
subordination of the notes,
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holders right to receive interest and any other payments will be
subject to the prior claims of all senior indebtedness. See
Description of the Notes Ranking.
Certain
terms of this offering may adversely impact our
liquidity.
This offering will increase the amount of debt we have
outstanding and the required on-going payments of interest we
are required to make, which already are significant. As adjusted
to give effect to the 2011 Notes Redemption and this offering,
we estimate that as of September 30, 2009 we would have had
approximately $1.43 billion of outstanding debt (net of
unamortized discount of approximately $27.1 million), which
we will be required to service.
Payments
on our debt, including required interest payments on the notes,
is dependent in part on cash flow generated by our
subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries own a significant portion of our assets and
conduct a significant portion of our operations. Accordingly,
repayment of our indebtedness, including the making of interest
payments on the notes, is dependent, to a significant extent, on
the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their
ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt
repayment or otherwise. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or
may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make
payments in respect of our indebtedness, including the notes.
Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity with no obligation to
provide us with funds for our repayment obligations, and, under
certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may
limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. In the
event that we do not receive distributions from our
subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and
interest payments on our indebtedness, or make interest payments
on the notes.
The
notes are not protected by covenants restricting the incurrence
of indebtedness, the payment of dividends, or the issuance or
repurchase of securities. We will have the ability to incur
substantially more indebtedness, including secured
indebtedness.
The indenture governing the notes will not contain any financial
or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of
dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or
repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. If we
and our subsidiaries incur significant additional indebtedness,
the related risks that we face could intensify. In addition, the
indenture does not contain covenants or other provisions to
afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of
specified corporate transactions or a fundamental change
involving us except to the extent described under
Description of the Notes herein under the
subheadings Conversion Upon Fundamental
Change and Anti-dilution
Adjustments.
If you
hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to
our common stock, but you are subject to all changes made with
respect to our common stock.
If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock, including voting rights and rights
to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common
stock, but you are subject to all changes affecting the common
stock. You will have the rights with respect to our common stock
only if you receive our common stock upon conversion and only as
of the date when you become an owner of the shares of our common
stock upon such conversion. For example, in the event that an
amendment is proposed to our charter or bylaws requiring
stockholder approval and the record date for determining the
stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs
prior to the date you are deemed the owner of the shares of our
common stock, if any, due upon conversion, you will not be
entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will
nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers,
preferences or special rights of our common stock once you
become a stockholder.
There
may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the
value of the notes.
Except as described under the heading Underwriting,
we are not restricted from issuing additional common stock,
including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable
for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. The
issuance of additional shares of our common stock will dilute
the ownership interest of our existing common stockholders.
S-22
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or
other equity-related securities in the public market could
depress the market price of the notes, our common stock, or
both, and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale
of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the effect
that future sales of our common stock or other equity-related
securities would have on the market price of our common stock or
the value of the notes. The price of our common stock could be
affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who
view the notes as a more attractive means of equity
participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage trading
activity. The hedging or arbitrage could, in turn, affect the
market price of the notes.
The
market price of the notes is expected to be significantly
affected by the market price of our common stock, which may be
volatile and will be affected by factors beyond our
control.
We expect that the market price of the notes will be
significantly affected by the market price of our common stock.
This may result in greater volatility in the market price of the
notes than would be expected for nonconvertible debt securities.
The market price of our common stock will likely continue to
fluctuate in response to the factors discussed elsewhere in
Risk Factors, including under the subheading,
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common
Stock, and in Forward-Looking Statements,
among others, many of which are beyond our control.
The
notes may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
The market price of our common stock is likely to be influenced
by the notes. For example, the market price of our common stock
could become more volatile and could be depressed by
investors anticipation of the potential resale in the
market of a substantial number of additional shares of our
common stock received upon conversion of the notes; possible
sales of our common stock by investors who view the notes as a
more attractive means of equity participation in us than owning
shares of our common stock; and hedging or arbitrage trading
activity that may develop involving the notes and our common
stock.
Purchasers
of the notes may not realize any or all of the benefit of an
increase in the market price of our common stock.
The market value of our common stock that you will receive upon
mandatory conversion of the notes on the stated maturity date
will exceed $ per note, the
principal amount per such note, only if the applicable market
value, which is the average of the closing prices of our common
stock over the 20 consecutive trading day period ending on the
third trading day immediately preceding the mandatory conversion
date, equals or exceeds the threshold appreciation price of
$ . The threshold appreciation
price for each series of notes represents an appreciation of
approximately % over the initial
price. This means that the opportunity for equity appreciation
provided by an investment in the notes is more limited than that
provided by a direct investment in our common stock.
If the applicable market value of our common stock exceeds the
initial price but is less than the threshold appreciation price,
a holder of the notes will realize no equity appreciation on our
common stock. Furthermore, if the applicable market value of our
common stock exceeds the threshold appreciation price, the value
of our common stock received upon conversion will be
approximately % of the value of our
common stock that could have been purchased with $25 at the time
of this offering.
You
will bear the full risk of a decline in the market price of our
common stock.
The number of shares of our common stock that you will receive
upon conversion at maturity is not fixed, but instead will
depend on the applicable market value of our common stock (or,
in the event you elect to convert your notes in connection with
a fundamental change, will depend on the stock price (as
described under Description of the Notes
Conversion Upon Fundamental Change)). If you elect to
convert prior to maturity, you will receive a fixed number of
shares of common stock equal to the minimum conversion rate. If
notes are converted pursuant to a covenant event, you will
receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock equal to
the maximum conversion rate. The aggregate market value of the
shares of our common stock you receive upon conversion may be
less than the principal amount of your notes. Specifically, if
the applicable market value of our common stock is less than
$ , which is the initial price, the
market value of each share of our common stock you receive upon
mandatory conversion will be less than
$ , and your
S-23
investment in the notes will result in a loss. Accordingly, you
will bear the full risk of a decline in the market price of our
common stock. Any such decline could be substantial.
There
may not be a liquid trading market for the notes.
The notes are an issuance of new securities and an active
trading market for the notes may not develop. We have applied
for listing of the notes on the New York Stock Exchange;
however, we can give no assurance that the notes will be so
listed. Each underwriter has advised us that it intends to make
a market in the notes, but no underwriter is obligated to do so.
Any underwriter may discontinue market making at any time in its
sole discretion without notice. Accordingly we cannot assure you
that a liquid trading market will develop for the notes (or, if
developed, than a liquid trading market for the notes will be
maintained), that you will be able to sell your notes at a
particular time or that the prices you receive when you sell
will be favorable.
The
conversion rate for notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive
events.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for
certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of
stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of certain
rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of
capital stock, indebtedness or assets, certain cash dividends
and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described under
Description of the Notes Anti-dilution
Adjustments. Such conversion rate will not be adjusted,
however, for other events, such as a third-party tender or
exchange offer or an issuance of common stock for cash, that may
adversely affect the trading price of the notes or our common
stock. In addition, an event that adversely affects the value of
the notes may occur, and that event may not result in an
adjustment to such conversion rate.
Non-U.S.
holders who own, or in certain cases have owned, directly or
constructively, more than a certain ownership threshold may be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the
disposition of the notes.
Because we have significant U.S. real estate holdings, we
believe that we may currently be or become a USRPHC for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a
non-U.S. holder
of the notes (as defined in Material United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations
Non-U.S. Holders)
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized
on a sale or other disposition of the notes if the
non-U.S. holder
exceeds certain ownership thresholds.
Non-U.S. holders
are urged to consult with their own tax advisors as to the
application of the tax rules to their disposition of their notes.
The
U.S. tax treatment of the notes could differ from what we expect
in ways that could adversely affect U.S. holders.
As described in more detail under Material United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations, below, we intend to
treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
equity. Except where specifically indicated otherwise, the
discussion under Material United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations assumes such treatment. Such treatment,
however, is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the
courts, and there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) would not argue, or that a court would
not hold, that the notes should be treated otherwise for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. The IRS could assert or a
court could hold that the notes should be treated differently
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For example, under
one alternative treatment, the IRS could seek to treat the notes
as subject to the Treasury regulations governing contingent
payment debt instruments, which would affect the timing and
character of income, gain and loss recognized by a
U.S. holder. Under an alternative treatment, the IRS could
seek to treat the notes as consisting of a prepaid forward
contract to purchase our common stock at maturity or upon
conversion. Such alternative treatments could result in adverse
tax consequences and thus could adversely affect the value of
the notes. U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding possible alternative characterizations of the
notes, and the resulting tax consequences.
S-24
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events,
and it is possible that the results described in such documents
will not be achieved. These forward-looking statements can
generally be identified by the use of statements that include
words such as estimate, project,
believe, expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, foresee,
likely, will, goal,
target or other similar words or phrases.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of
our control, that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could lead to material changes in our
performance may include, but are not limited to:
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the final outcome of various putative class action lawsuits, the
derivative claims, multi-party suits and similar proceedings as
well as the results of any other litigation or government
proceedings and fulfillment of the obligation in our Deferred
Prosecution Agreement with the United States Attorney and other
settlement agreements and consent orders with governmental
authorities;
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additional asset impairment charges or write downs;
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economic changes nationally or in local markets, including
changes in consumer confidence, volatility of mortgage interest
rates and inflation;
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continued or increased downturn in the homebuilding industry;
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estimates related to homes to be delivered in the future
(backlog) are imprecise as they are subject to various
cancellation risks which cannot be fully controlled;
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continued or increased disruption in the availability of
mortgage financing;
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our cost of and ability to access capital and otherwise meet our
ongoing liquidity needs including the impact of any further
downgrades of our credit ratings or reductions in our tangible
net worth or liquidity levels;
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potential inability to comply with covenants in our debt
agreements or satisfy such obligations through repayment or
refinancing;
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increased competition or delays in reacting to changing consumer
preference in home design;
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shortages of or increased prices for, labor, land or raw
materials used in housing production;
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factors affecting margins such as decreased land values
underlying land option agreements, increased land development
costs on communities under development or delays or difficulties
in implementing initiatives to reduce production and overhead
cost structure;
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the performance of our joint ventures and our joint venture
partners;
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the impact of construction defect and home warranty claims,
including those related to possible installation of drywall
imported from China;
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the cost and availability of insurance and surety bonds;
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delays in land development or home construction resulting from
adverse weather conditions;
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potential delays or increased costs in obtaining necessary
permits as a result of changes to, or complying with, laws,
regulations or governmental policies and possible penalties for
failure to comply with such laws, regulations and governmental
policies;
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effects of changes in accounting policies, standards, guidelines
or principles; or
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terrorist acts, acts of war and other factors over which we have
little or no control.
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Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on
which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement
to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such
statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not
possible for management to predict all such factors.
S-25
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ million (or
approximately $ million if
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full),
after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated transaction
expenses payable by us. In addition, we expect that the net
proceeds from the concurrent Common Stock Offering will be
approximately $ million (or
approximately $ million if
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full
for the Common Stock Offering), after deducting underwriting
discounts and estimated transaction expenses payable by us.
However, there can be no assurance that the Common Stock
Offering will be completed or what the terms will be.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with the net proceeds from the concurrent Common Stock Offering,
(i) to replenish funds used in connection with the 2011
Notes Redemption and (ii) for other general corporate
purposes, including, without limitation, funding (or
replenishing cash that has been used to fund) repurchases of our
outstanding senior notes that we may make from time to time.
Pending the application of the net proceeds, we may invest the
proceeds in short-term, interest bearing instruments and other
invest-grade securities.
S-26
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and
our capitalization as of September 30, 2009 on an actual
basis. This information has not been adjusted to give effect to
the sale of the notes offered hereby, the use of proceeds
therefrom as described under Use of Proceeds or to
give further effect to the sale of common stock offered in the
concurrent Common Stock Offering and the use of proceeds
therefrom as described under Use of Proceeds. This
table should be read in conjunction with our historical
financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2009, as well as the
section of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, which is incorporated
herein by reference. However, there can be no assurance that the
Common Stock Offering will be completed or what the terms will
be.
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As of September 30, 2009
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($ in thousands)
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
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$
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556,800
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Debt:
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Revolving credit facility
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Senior notes
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85/8% Senior
notes due 2011
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$
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127,254
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83/8% Senior
notes due 2012
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303,599
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61/2% Senior
notes due 2013
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164,473
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67/8% Senior
notes due 2015
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209,454
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81/8% Senior
notes due 2016
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180,879
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Existing Convertible Notes
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154,500
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12% Senior secured notes due 2017
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250,000
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Junior subordinated notes
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103,093
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Other secured notes payable
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12,543
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Model home financing obligations
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30,361
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Unamortized debt discounts
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(27,257
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Total debt
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$
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1,508,899
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock, $.001 par value; 80,000,000 shares
authorized; 43,150,472 shares issued
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43
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Additional paid-in capital
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568,019
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Accumulated deficit
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(187,538
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)
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Treasury stock, at cost (3,357,156 shares)
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(183,969
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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196,555
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Total capitalization
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$
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1,705,454
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S-27
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the notes
supplements the general description of the notes set forth in
the accompanying prospectus under the heading Description
of Debt Securities and Guarantees. It is important for you
to consider the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus and this prospectus supplement before making your
decision to invest in the notes. If any specific information
regarding the notes in this prospectus supplement is
inconsistent with the more general description of the notes
described in the prospectus, you should rely on the information
contained in this prospectus supplement. In this description,
we, us, our, the
Company, or Beazer refer to Beazer Homes
USA, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless
we state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.
The following descriptions are a summary of the material terms
of the notes and an indenture by and between Beazer and
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, including the
supplement to that indenture concerning the notes. This summary
does not purport to describe all of, or to restate any of the
terms of the notes or the indenture. We urge you to read the
notes, the indenture and the supplemental indenture because
those documents, and not this description, definitively set
forth your rights as investors. You can obtain a copy of the
indenture, the form of supplemental indenture and of the form of
the notes by contacting us as described under Where You
Can Find More Information.
General
The notes will be limited to $57.5 million in aggregate
principal amount and will mature on January 15, 2013. Each
note, unless previously converted, will automatically convert at
maturity (whether the stated maturity date or the settlement
date resulting from any acceleration of the notes following an
event of default or as otherwise described herein) into a number
of shares of our common stock at the conversion rate described
herein. The notes will be issued in registered form, without
coupons, and only in denominations of $25 and integral multiples
of $25.
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate
of % per year. We will pay interest
on the notes quarterly in arrears on each January 15,
April 15, July 15 and October 15, beginning
April 15, 2010, to the persons in whose names the notes are
registered at the close of business on the January 1,
April 1, July 1 or October 1, respectively,
immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. If any
date on which interest is payable is not a business day, we will
pay interest on the next business day (without any interest or
other payment resulting from the delay). Interest on the notes
will be calculated on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual
number of days elapsed. If the stated maturity date or any
conversion date for the notes falls on a day that is not a
business day, we will pay the interest on the next business day
(without any interest or other payment resulting from the
delay). The term business day, as used herein, means
a day other than a Saturday or a Sunday, a legal holiday or a
day on which banking institutions or trust companies in that
place of payment are authorized or obligated by law to close.
Interest payments for the notes will include accrued interest
from and including the date of issue or from and including the
last date on which interest has been paid, as the case may be,
up to (but excluding) the interest payment date or the date of
maturity or conversion, as the case may be.
Any monies deposited with the trustee or any paying agent or
then held by us in trust for the payment of interest on the
notes that remains unclaimed for two years after the date the
payments became due and payable, shall, at our request, be
repaid to us or released from trust, as applicable, and the
holder of the note shall thereafter look, as a general unsecured
creditor, only to us for payment thereof.
Ranking
The notes will be general, unsecured and subordinated
obligations of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and will not be guaranteed
by any of our subsidiaries. The notes will be subordinate in
right of payment to all of our existing and future senior
indebtedness. In addition, the notes will effectively rank
junior to any existing and
S-28
future secured indebtedness that we may incur to the extent of
the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
Senior indebtedness means, with respect to Beazer:
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all obligations for money borrowed;
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indebtedness evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
similar instruments, including obligations incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or
businesses;
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reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit,
bankers acceptances or similar facilities issued for our
account;
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indebtedness issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or
other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business);
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capital lease obligations;
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indebtedness for claims in respect of derivative products,
including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity
forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements;
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all obligations of the types previously described of other
persons for the payment of which we are responsible or liable as
obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and
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any renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments or
modifications of any of the obligations described above.
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However, senior indebtedness does not include:
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any indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated to, or
pari passu with, the notes, including, without
limitation, the Companys junior subordinated notes due
2036;
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shares of our capital stock and all warrants, options or other
rights to acquire shares of our capital stock (but excluding any
debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for,
shares of our capital stock, which may constitute senior
indebtedness);
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any indebtedness owed by us to any of our subsidiaries or
affiliates; or
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any trade payables.
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Under the indenture, unless all principal of and any premium or
interest on our senior indebtedness has been paid in full, no
payment or other distribution in cash may be made in respect of
the notes:
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in the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
creditors or other similar proceedings or events involving the
Company or our assets;
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(a) in the event and during the continuation of any default
in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any senior
indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period, (b) in the
event that any event of default with respect to any senior
indebtedness has occurred and is continuing, permitting the
holders of that senior indebtedness (or a trustee) to accelerate
the maturity of that senior indebtedness, whether or not the
maturity is in fact accelerated (unless, in the case of
(a) or (b), the payment default or event of default has
been cured or waived or ceased to exist and any related
acceleration has been rescinded) or (c) in the event that
any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to a payment
default or event of default described in (a) or (b); or
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in the event that notes have been accelerated.
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If the trustee or any holder of the notes receives any payment
or distribution that is prohibited under the subordination
provisions included in the indenture, then the trustee or the
holder will have to repay that money to us, and we will remit
any such payment to the holders of the senior indebtedness.
S-29
As a holding company, our assets primarily consist of the equity
securities of our subsidiaries. Therefore, the notes will be
effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other
liabilities, including trade payables, debt and preferred stock,
incurred or issued by our subsidiaries. As of September 30,
2009, we had outstanding approximately $1.4 billion of
senior indebtedness and our subsidiaries had approximately
$12.5 million of indebtedness that will be effectively
senior to the notes. The indenture will not limit the amount of
indebtedness we or our subsidiaries may incur, and we expect
from time to time to incur additional indebtedness and other
liabilities that will constitute senior indebtedness and,
therefore, will be senior to the notes.
Mandatory
Conversion
Each note, unless previously converted, will automatically
convert on the stated maturity date into a number of shares of
our common stock at the conversion rate described below. In
addition to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of each note at its maturity, holders will have the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to all accrued and unpaid
interest on such notes up to (but excluding) the stated maturity
date.
The conversion rate, which is the number of shares of our common
stock deliverable upon conversion of each note on the applicable
conversion date, will be as set forth below, subject in each
case to adjustment as described under
Anti-dilution Adjustments,
Conversion Upon Fundamental Change and
Covenant Event Conversion at the Option of the
Company below:
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if the applicable market value (as defined below) of our common
stock is equal to or greater than
$ , which we call the
threshold appreciation price, then the conversion
rate will
be
common shares per note (the minimum conversion
rate), which is equal to $25 divided by the threshold
appreciation price;
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if the applicable market value of our common stock is less than
the threshold appreciation price but greater than
$ , which we call the initial
price, then the conversion rate per note will be equal to
$25 divided by the applicable market value of our common
stock; or
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if the applicable market value of our common stock is less than
or equal to the initial price, then the conversion rate will
be
common shares per note (the maximum conversion
rate), which is equal to $25 divided by such initial price.
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The threshold appreciation price with respect to the
notes represents approximately %
appreciation over the initial price.
We refer to the minimum conversion rate and the maximum
conversion rate for the notes collectively as the fixed
conversion rates. The fixed conversion rates, the initial
price and the threshold appreciation price for the notes are
each subject to adjustment as described under
Anti-dilution Adjustments below. When we
refer to a note (or an amount per such note), we mean per $25
principal amount of such note.
Assuming the actual market value of the shares of our common
stock we deliver to you at maturity of the notes is equal to the
applicable market value of our common stock, the aggregate value
you receive upon conversion will be:
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greater than the principal amount per such note, if the
applicable market value is greater than the threshold
appreciation price;
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equal to the principal amount per such note, if the applicable
market value is less than or equal to the threshold appreciation
price and greater than or equal to the initial price; and
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less than the principal amount per such note, if the applicable
market value is less than the initial price.
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Accordingly, the market price of the shares of common stock
we deliver to you at maturity may be less than the principal
amount of your notes.
S-30
Applicable market value means the average of the
closing prices of our common stock over the 20 consecutive
trading day period ending on the third trading day immediately
preceding the mandatory conversion date.
The closing price of our common stock on any given
date means:
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the reported closing price on that date or, if no closing price
is reported, the last reported sale price of shares of our
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date; or
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if our common stock is not traded on the New York Stock
Exchange, the closing price on that date as reported in
composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on which our common stock are so
traded or, if no closing price is reported, the last reported
sale price of shares of our common stock on the principal
U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our
common stock is so traded; or
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if our common stock is not traded on a U.S. national or
regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price on that
date for our common stock in the
over-the-counter
market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or a similar
organization; or
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if our common stock is not so quoted by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or
a similar organization, the market value of our common stock on
that date as determined by our board of directors.
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All references herein to the closing price of our common stock
and the last reported sale price of our common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange shall be such closing price and such last
reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York
Stock Exchange (www.nyse.com) and as reported by Bloomberg
Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a
discrepancy between the closing price and the last reported sale
price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange
and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing
price and the last reported sale price on the website of the New
York Stock Exchange shall govern.
A trading day is a day on which shares of our common
stock:
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are not suspended from trading on any national or regional
securities exchange or association or
over-the-counter
market at the close of business; and
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has traded at least once on the national or regional securities
exchange or association or
over-the-counter
market that is the primary market for the trading of our common
stock.
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We will not issue fractional shares upon conversion, as
discussed under Fractional Shares below.
S-31
Hypothetical
conversion values upon mandatory conversion
For illustrative purposes only, the following table shows the
number of shares of our common stock that a holder of the notes
would receive upon mandatory conversion of each note at various
applicable market values for our common stock. The table assumes
that there will be no conversion adjustments as described below
under Anti-dilution Adjustments. The actual
applicable market value of shares of our common stock may differ
from those set forth in the table below. Given an initial price
of $ and a threshold appreciation
price of
$ , a
holder of the notes would receive on the mandatory conversion
date the number of shares of our common stock per note, with a
corresponding conversion value, set forth below:
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Conversion Value
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(Applicable Market
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Value Multiplied by
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Number of Shares of
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the Number of our
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our Common Stock to
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Shares of Common
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be Received Upon
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Stock to be Received
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Applicable Market Value of our Common Stock
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Conversion
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Upon Conversion)
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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As the above chart illustrates,
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if the applicable market value is greater than or equal to
$ (the threshold appreciation
price),we will be obligated to
deliver shares
of common stock for each note. As a consequence, we would
receive the benefit of the % of the
appreciation in market price above the threshold appreciation
price and you would receive the benefit of
the % of the appreciation in market
price above the threshold appreciation price;
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if the applicable market value is greater than
$ (the initial price) and less
than $ (the threshold appreciation
price), we will be obligated to deliver a number of shares of
our common stock having an applicable market value equal to $25
(the principal amount of a note). As a consequence, we would
retain all of the benefit of the appreciation in the market
price of the common stock; and
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if the applicable market value is less than or equal to
$ (the initial price), we will be
obligated to
deliver shares
of common stock per note, regardless of the market price of our
common stock. As a consequence, you will bear the full risk of a
decline in market price of our common stock.
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Conversion
at the Option of the Holder
Other than during a fundamental change conversion period (as
defined below), holders of the notes will have the right to
convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to
maturity, into shares of our common stock at the minimum
conversion rate
of shares
of common stock per note, subject in each case to adjustment as
described under Anti-dilution
Adjustments below.
In addition to the number of shares of common stock issuable
upon such conversion, each holder that elects to convert its
notes prior to maturity will have the right to receive an amount
equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on such converted notes
up to the interest payment date that is on or immediately
preceding the date of such optional conversion. Accrued and
unpaid interest to (but not including) the conversion date will
be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished
or forfeited. Except as described herein, upon any optional
conversion of the notes, we will make no payment or allowance
for unpaid interest on the notes.
S-32
If notes are converted after any regular record date but prior
to the related payment date, holders of such notes at the close
of business on such record date will receive the payment of
interest on the related payment date notwithstanding the
optional conversion.
Conversion
Upon Fundamental Change
General. If a fundamental change (as
defined below) occurs prior to January 15, 2013, we will
provide for the conversion of the notes by:
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permitting holders to submit their notes for conversion at any
time during the period (the fundamental change conversion
period) beginning on the effective date of such
fundamental change (the fundamental change effective
date) and ending on the earlier of (i) the stated
maturity date and (ii) the date that is 20 days after
the fundamental change effective date, in either case, at the
conversion rate (the fundamental change conversion
rate) specified in the table below; and
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paying to converting holders the fundamental change interest
make-whole payment or increasing the conversion rate in lieu
thereof (as described below under Fundamental
Change Interest Make-Whole Payment).
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We will notify holders, to the extent practicable, at least
20 days prior to the anticipated effective date of such
fundamental change, of the anticipated fundamental change
effective date and the corresponding fundamental change
conversion period, but in any event not later than two business
days following the Company becoming aware of the occurrence of a
fundamental change. In addition, if we elect to deliver the
fundamental change interest make-whole amount in shares of our
common stock (as described below), such notice will indicate
such election. A fundamental change will be deemed
to have occurred at any time after the notes are originally
issued upon the occurrence of any of the following:
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our common stock or other common stock into which the notes are
convertible is neither listed for trading on a United States
national securities exchange nor approved for trading on an
established automated
over-the-counter
trading market in the United States; or
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the consummation of any acquisition (whether by means of a
liquidation, share exchange, tender offer, consolidation,
recapitalization, reclassification, merger of us or any sale,
lease or other transfer of the consolidated assets of ours and
our subsidiaries) or a series of related transactions or events
pursuant to which:
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90% or more of our common stock is exchanged for, converted into
or constitutes solely the right to receive cash, securities or
other property; and
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more than 10% of the cash, securities or other property consists
of cash, securities or other property that are not, or upon
issuance will not be, traded on a United States national
securities exchange nor approved for trading on an established
automated
over-the-counter
trading market in the United States.
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Fundamental Change Conversion Rate. The
following table sets forth the fundamental change conversion
rate per note for each hypothetical stock price and fundamental
change effective date set forth below:
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Stock Price on Effective Date
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Effective Date
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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January , 2010
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January , 2011
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January , 2012
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January , 2013
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S-33
The fundamental change conversion rate will be
determined by reference to the table above, based on the
fundamental change effective date and the stock
price in the fundamental change, which will be:
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in the case of a fundamental change described in the second
bullet of the definition of fundamental change
(i.e., constituting an acquisition) in which the
holders of our common stock receive only cash in the fundamental
change, the stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share
of our common stock; and
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otherwise, the average of the closing prices of our common stock
over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the trading
day preceding the fundamental change effective date.
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The stock prices set forth in the first row of the table above
(i.e., the column headers) will be adjusted as of any
date on which the fixed conversion rates of the notes are
adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices
applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the minimum conversion rate
immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock
price adjustment and the denominator of which is the minimum
conversion rate as so adjusted. Each of the conversion rates in
the table will be subject to adjustment in the same manner as
each fixed conversion rate as set forth under
Anti-dilution Adjustments.
The exact stock price and fundamental change effective dates may
not be set forth on the table, in which case:
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if the applicable stock price is between two stock price amounts
on the table or the fundamental change effective date is between
two dates on the table, the fundamental change conversion rate
will be determined by straightline interpolation between the
fundamental change conversion rates set forth for the higher and
lower stock price amounts and the two dates, as applicable,
based on a
365-day year;
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if the applicable stock price is in excess of
$ per share (subject to adjustment
as described above), then the fundamental change conversion rate
will be the applicable minimum conversion rate, subject to
adjustment; and
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if the applicable stock price is less than
$ per share (subject to adjustment
as described above), then the fundamental change conversion rate
will be the applicable maximum conversion rate, subject to
adjustment.
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Our obligation to deliver shares at the fundamental change
conversion rate could be considered a penalty, in which case the
enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of
reasonableness of economic remedies.
Fundamental Change Interest Make-Whole Payment.
For any notes that are converted during the applicable
fundamental change conversion period, in addition to the shares
of common stock delivered upon conversion, we will either:
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pay the holders of such notes, in cash, the sum (which we refer
to as the fundamental change interest make-whole
amount) of (a) an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid interest on the notes, and (b) the present value of
all remaining interest payments on the notes through and
including the stated maturity date; or
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increase the number of shares of our common stock to be issued
upon conversion by a number of shares of our common stock equal
to the fundamental change interest make-whole amount divided by
the stock price (as defined above).
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The present value of the remaining interest payments
will be computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury
yield plus 50 basis points. Treasury yield
means the weekly average yield at the time of computation for
United States Treasury securities at constant maturity (as
compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve
Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly
available at least two business days prior to the conversion
date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published,
any publicly available source for similar market data) most
nearly equal to the then-remaining term to January 15,
2013;
S-34
provided, however, that if the then-remaining term to
January 15, 2013 is not equal to the constant maturity of a
United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield
is given, the treasury rate will be obtained by straightline
interpolation).
Covenant
Event Conversion at the Option of the Company
Following the occurrence of a covenant event (as defined below)
and during the continuation thereof, we have the right to
require holders to convert all, but not less than all, of the
notes then outstanding for shares of our common stock at the
maximum conversion rate. We will provide notice of a covenant
event and our election to specify a related mandatory conversion
date as soon as practicable following the end of the fiscal
quarter on which the covenant event has occurred (but in no
event later than 10 days following our making such
financial statement for such fiscal quarter publicly available),
specifying the applicable mandatory conversion date, which
notice shall be issued not less than 15 nor more than
45 days prior to the mandatory conversion date, by mail to
the trustee, the paying agent and each holder of notes. Such
notice shall specify whether we elected to deliver the covenant
event interest make-whole amount (defined below) in cash or
shares of our common stock.
In addition to the shares of common stock delivered upon
conversion and any other amounts which may then be due to
holders upon conversion (including for the avoidance of doubt
under Fundamental Change Conversion
Rate), we will either
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pay the holders of such notes, in cash, the sum (which we refer
to as the covenant event interest make-whole amount)
of (a) an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid interest
on your notes, and (b) the present value of all remaining
interest payments on your notes through and including the stated
maturity date, calculated as described above under
Fundamental Change Interest Make
Whole-Payment; or
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increase the number of shares of our common stock to be issued
on conversion by a number of shares of our common stock equal to
the covenant event interest make-whole amount divided by the
average of the closing prices of our common stock over the
5 consecutive trading day period ending on the third
trading day immediately preceding the mandatory conversion date.
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A covenant event will have been deemed to occur and
continue during any quarter if our consolidated tangible net
worth (as defined below) shall be less than $85,000,000 as of
the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of any date means
the stockholders equity (including any Preferred Stock (as
defined in the Companys Indenture dated September 11,
2009 governing its 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the
Secured Notes Indenture)) of the Company that is
classified as equity under GAAP, other than Disqualified Stock
(as defined in the Secured Notes Indenture) of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Secured Notes
Indenture) on a consolidated basis at the end of the fiscal
quarter immediately preceding such date, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, plus any amount of unvested deferred
compensation included, in accordance with GAAP, as an offset to
stockholders equity, less the amount of Intangible Assets
(as defined in the Secured Notes Indenture) reflected on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately
preceding such date.
Early
Redemption
We will not be permitted to redeem or cause the conversion of
the notes before maturity, except as described under
Covenant Event Conversion at the Option of the
Company above.
Conversion
Procedures
Upon any mandatory conversion. The
persons entitled to receive the shares of common stock issuable
upon any mandatory conversion of the notes (either at maturity
or as a result of a covenant event or event of default) will be
treated as the record holder(s) of such shares as of
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the mandatory conversion
date. Prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the
mandatory conversion date, the
S-35
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
will not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and
noteholders will have no rights with respect to such shares of
common stock by virtue of holding the notes, including voting
rights, rights to respond to tender offers and rights to receive
any dividends or other distributions on the common stock.
Upon optional conversion. If you elect
to convert your notes prior to the stated maturity date, in the
manner described in Conversion at the Option of the
Holder or Conversion Upon Fundamental
Change, you must observe the following conversion
procedures:
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert
you must deliver to The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) the appropriate instruction form for
conversion pursuant to DTCs conversion program and, if
required, pay all taxes or duties, if any.
If you hold notes in certificated form, to convert you must:
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complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of
the note or a facsimile of the conversion notice;
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deliver the completed conversion notice and the certificated
notes to be converted to the conversion agent;
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if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents; and
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if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes or duties, if any.
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The conversion date will be the date on which you have satisfied
all of the foregoing requirements. You will not be required to
pay any taxes or duties relating to the issuance or delivery of
our common stock if you exercise your conversion rights, but you
will be required to pay any tax or duty that may be payable
relating to any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of
the common stock in a name other than your own. Certificates
representing common stock will be issued and delivered only
after all applicable taxes and duties, if any, payable by you
have been paid in full.
The person or persons entitled to receive the shares of common
stock issuable upon optional conversion of the notes will be
treated as the record holder(s) of such shares as of
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable conversion
date. Prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the
applicable conversion date, the shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes will not be deemed to be
outstanding for any purpose and you will have no rights with
respect to such shares of common stock by virtue of holding the
notes, including voting rights, rights to respond to tender
offers and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on the common stock.
Fractional shares. No fractional shares
of common stock will be issued to holders of the notes upon
conversion. In lieu of any fractional shares of common stock
otherwise issuable in respect of the aggregate principal amount
of notes of any holder that are converted, that holder will be
entitled to receive an amount in cash (computed to the nearest
cent) equal to the same fraction of:
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in the case of a mandatory conversion or conversion in
connection with a fundamental change, the average of the closing
prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the conversion date; or
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in the case of each early conversion at the option of a holder,
the closing price per share of our common stock on the second
trading day immediately preceding the conversion date.
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The number of shares or our common stock issuable to any holder
upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate
principal amount of notes so surrendered by such holder.
S-36
Anti-dilution
Adjustments
Each fixed conversion rate will be adjusted if:
(a) We issue common stock to all or substantially all of
the holders of our common stock as a dividend or other
distribution, in which event, each fixed conversion rate in
effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed
for determination of the holders of our common stock entitled to
receive such dividend or other distribution will be divided by a
fraction:
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the numerator of which is the number of shares of our common
stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
date fixed for such determination, and
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the denominator of which is the sum of the number of shares of
our common stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the date fixed for such determination and the total
number of shares of our common stock constituting such dividend
or other distribution.
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Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (a) will become
effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the date fixed for such determination. If any dividend or
distribution described in this clause (a) is declared but
not so paid or made, each fixed conversion rate shall be
readjusted, effective as of the date our board of directors
publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or
distribution, to such fixed conversion rate that would be in
effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
For the purposes of this clause (a), the number of shares of
common stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the date fixed for such determination shall not include
shares held in treasury but shall include any shares issuable in
respect of any scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of
shares of common stock. We will not pay any dividend or make any
distribution on shares of common stock held in treasury.
(b) We issue to all or substantially all holders of our
common stock rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants
issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or share
purchase plan or other similar plans) entitling them, for a
period of up to 45 calendar days from the date of issuance of
such rights or warrants, to subscribe for or purchase our shares
of common stock at less than the current market
price (as defined below) of our common stock, in which
case each fixed conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the date fixed for determination of the
holders of our common stock entitled to receive such rights or
warrants will be increased by multiplying such fixed conversion
rate by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the sum of the number of shares of
common stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the date fixed for such determination and the number of
shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to such rights or
warrants, and
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the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of
shares of common stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the date fixed for such determination and the
number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of the
aggregate offering price payable to exercise such rights or
warrants divided by the current market price of our common stock.
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Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (b) will become
effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the date fixed for such determination. In the event that such
rights or warrants described in this clause (b) are not so
issued, each fixed conversion rate shall be readjusted,
effective as of the date our board of directors publicly
announces its decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to
such fixed conversion rate that would then be in effect if such
issuance had not been declared. To the extent that such rights
or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or
shares of our common stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant
to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or
warrants, each fixed conversion rate shall be readjusted to such
fixed conversion rate that would then be in effect had the
adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants
been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of
shares of our common stock actually delivered. In determining
the aggregate offering price payable for such shares of our
common stock, there shall be taken into account any
consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value
of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined by
our board of directors). For the purposes of this clause (b),
the number of shares of common stock at the time outstanding
shall not include shares held in treasury but shall include any
shares issuable in respect of any scrip certificates issued in
lieu of
S-37
fractions of shares of common stock. We will not issue any such
rights or warrants in respect of shares of common stock held in
treasury.
(c) We subdivide or combine our common stock, in which
event the conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the effective date of such subdivision or
combination shall be multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the number of shares of our common
stock that would be outstanding immediately after, and solely as
a result of, such subdivision or combination, and
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the denominator of which is the number of shares of our common
stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or
combination.
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Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (c) shall
become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the effective date of such subdivision or combination.
(d) We distribute to all or substantially all holders of
our common stock evidences of our indebtedness, shares of
capital stock, securities, cash or other assets, excluding:
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any dividend or distribution covered by clause (a) above;
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any rights or warrants covered by clause (b) above;
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any dividend or distribution covered by clause (e)
below; and
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any spin-off to which the provisions set forth below in this
clause (d) shall apply,
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in which event each fixed conversion rate in effect at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for the
determination of holders of our common stock entitled to receive
such distribution will be multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the current market price of our common
stock, and
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the denominator of which is the current market price of our
common stock minus the fair market value, as determined by our
board of directors, on such date fixed for determination of the
portion of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital
stock, securities, cash or other assets so distributed
applicable to one share of our common stock.
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In the event that we make a distribution to all or substantially
all holders of our common stock consisting of capital stock of,
or similar equity interests in, or relating to a subsidiary or
other business unit of ours (herein referred to as a
spin-off), each fixed conversion rate in effect at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for the
determination of holders of our common stock entitled to receive
such distribution will be multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the sum of the current market price of
our common stock and the fair market value, as determined by our
board of directors, of the portion of those shares of capital
stock or similar equity interests so distributed applicable to
one share of common stock as of the fifteenth trading day after
the ex-date for such distribution (or, if such
shares of capital stock or equity interests are listed on a
national or regional securities exchange, the average of the
closing prices of such securities for the ten consecutive
trading day period ending on such fifteenth trading
day), and
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the denominator of which is the current market price of our
common stock.
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Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (d) shall
become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the date fixed for the determination of the holders of
our common stock entitled to receive such distribution. In the
event that such distribution described in this clause (d)
is not so made, each fixed conversion rate shall be readjusted,
effective as of the date our board of directors publicly
announces its decision not to pay such dividend or distribution,
to such fixed conversion rate that would then be in effect if
such distribution had not been declared. If an adjustment to
each fixed conversion rate is required under this
clause (d) during any conversion period in respect of the
notes that have been tendered for conversion, delivery of the
shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion will be
delayed to the extent necessary in order to complete the
calculations provided for in this clause (d).
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(e) We make a distribution consisting exclusively of cash
to all or substantially all holders of our common stock,
excluding:
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any cash that is distributed in a reorganization event (as
described below),
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any dividend or distribution in connection with our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, and
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any consideration payable as part of a tender or exchange offer,
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in which event, each fixed conversion rate in effect at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for
determination of the holders of our common stock entitled to
receive such distribution will be multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the current market price of our common
stock, and
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the denominator of which is the current market price of our
common stock minus the amount per share of such distribution.
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Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (e) shall
become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the date fixed for the determination of the holders of
our common stock entitled to receive such distribution. In the
event that any distribution described in this clause (e) is
not so made, each fixed conversion rate shall be readjusted,
effective as of the date our board of directors publicly
announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to such
fixed conversion rate which would then be in effect if such
distribution had not been declared.
(f) We or any of our subsidiaries successfully complete a
tender or exchange offer pursuant to a Schedule TO or
registration statement on
Form S-4
for our common stock (excluding any securities convertible or
exchangeable for our common stock), where the cash and the value
of any other consideration included in the payment per share of
our common stock exceeds the current market price of our common
stock, in which event each fixed conversion rate in effect at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of expiration of
the tender or exchange offer (the expiration date)
will be multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of:
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(i) the aggregate cash and fair market value (as determined
by our board of directors) on the expiration date of any other
consideration paid or payable for shares validly tendered or
exchanged and not withdrawn as of the expiration date; and
(ii) the product of:
(1) the current market price of our common stock; and
(2) the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately after the last time tenders or exchanges may be made
pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the expiration
time) on the expiration date
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the denominator of which will be equal to the product of:
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(i) the current market price of our common stock; and
(ii) the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the expiration time on the expiration date
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (f) shall
become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the seventh trading day immediately following the
expiration date. In the event that we are, or one of our
subsidiaries is, obligated to purchase shares of our common
stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but
we are, or such subsidiary is, permanently prevented by
applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such
purchases are rescinded, then each fixed conversation rate shall
be readjusted to be such fixed conversion rate that would then
be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been
made. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the
application of this clause (f) to any tender offer or
exchange offer would result in a decrease in each fixed
conversation rate, no adjustment shall
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be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this
clause (f). If an adjustment to each fixed conversion rate is
required pursuant to this clause (f) during any settlement
period in respect of the notes that have been tendered for
conversion, delivery of the related conversion consideration
will be delayed to the extent necessary in order to complete the
calculations provided for in this clause (f).
Except with respect to a spin-off, in cases where the fair
market value of assets (including cash), debt securities or
certain rights, warrants or options to purchase our securities
as to which clauses (d) or (e) above apply, applicable
to one share of common stock, distributed to stockholders equals
or exceeds the average of the closing prices of our common stock
over the five consecutive trading day period ending on the
trading day before the ex-date for such distribution, rather
than being entitled to an adjustment in each fixed conversion
rate, holders of the notes will be entitled to receive upon
conversion, in addition to a number of shares of our common
stock equal to the applicable conversion rate in effect on the
applicable conversion date, the kind and amount of assets
(including cash), debt securities or rights, warrants or options
comprising the distribution that such holder would have received
if such holder had converted its notes immediately prior to the
record date for determining the holders of our common stock
entitled to receive the distribution calculated by multiplying
the kind and amount of assets (including cash), debt securities
or rights, warrants or options comprising the distribution by
the number of shares of our common stock equal to the minimum
conversion rate in effect on the applicable conversion date.
To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect with respect
to our common stock on any conversion date, upon conversion of
any notes, you will receive, in addition to our common stock,
the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to such
conversion date, the rights have separated from our common
stock, in which case each fixed conversion rate will be adjusted
at the time of separation as if we made a distribution to all
holders of our common stock as described in clause (d)
above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration,
termination or redemption of such rights.
For the purposes of determining the adjustment to the fixed
conversion rate for the purposes of:
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clauses (b), (d) in the event of an adjustment not relating
to a spin-off and (e) above, the current market
price of our common stock is the average of the closing
prices of our common stock over the five consecutive trading day
period ending on the trading day before the ex-date
with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such
computation;
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clause (d) above in the event of an adjustment relating to
a spin-off, the current market price of our common
stock is the average of the closing prices over the first ten
consecutive trading days commencing on and including the fifth
trading day following the ex-date for such
distribution; and
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clause (f) above, the current market price of
our common stock is the average of the closing prices of our
common stock over the five consecutive trading day period ending
on the seventh trading day after the expiration date of the
tender or exchange offer.
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The term ex-date, when used with respect to any
issuance or distribution, means the first date on which shares
of our common stock trade without the right to receive such
issuance or distribution.
In the event of:
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any consolidation or merger of us with or into another person
(other than a merger or consolidation in which we are the
continuing corporation and in which the shares of our common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger or
consolidation are not exchanged for cash, securities or other
property of us or another person);
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any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another person of all
or substantially all of our property and assets; any
reclassification of our common stock into securities including
securities other than our common stock; or
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any statutory exchange of our securities with another person
(other than in connection with a merger or acquisition),
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in each case, as a result of which our common stock would be
converted into, or exchanged for, securities, cash or property
(each, a reorganization event), each note
outstanding immediately prior to such reorganization event
shall, without the consent of the holders of the notes, become
convertible into the kind of securities, cash and other property
that such holder would have been entitled to receive if such
holder had converted its notes into common stock immediately
prior to such reorganization event (such securities, cash and
other property, the exchange property). For purposes
of the foregoing, the type and amount of exchange property in
the case of any reorganization event that causes our common
stock to be converted into the right to receive more than a
single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any
form of shareholder election) will be deemed to be the weighted
average of the types and amounts of consideration received by
the holders of our common stock that affirmatively make such an
election. The number of units of exchange property for each note
converted following the effective date of such reorganization
event will be determined by the applicable conversion rate then
in effect on the applicable conversion date (without interest
thereon and without any right to dividends or distributions
thereon which have a record date prior to the date such notes
are actually converted). The applicable conversion rate, in the
case of a mandatory conversion, and the minimum conversion rate,
in the case of an early conversion, shall be determined using
the applicable market value of the exchange property, and such
value will be determined with respect to any publicly traded
securities that compose all or part of the exchange property,
based on the closing price of such securities; in the case of
any cash that composes all or part of the exchange property,
based on the amount of such cash; and in the case of any other
property that composes all or part of the exchange property,
based on the value of such property, as determined by a
nationally recognized independent investment banking firm
retained by us for this purpose.
In addition, we may make such increases in each fixed conversion
rate as we deem advisable in order to avoid or diminish any
income tax to holders of our common stock resulting from any
dividend or distribution of shares of our common stock (or
issuance of rights or warrants to acquire shares of our common
stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes
or for any other reason. We may only make such a discretionary
adjustment if we make the same proportionate adjustment to each
fixed conversion rate.
In the event of a taxable distribution to holders of our common
stock that results in an adjustment of each fixed conversion
rate or an increase in each fixed conversion rate in our
discretion, holders of the notes may, in certain circumstances,
be deemed to have received a distribution subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a dividend. See Material
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations in this
prospectus supplement. In addition,
non-U.S. holders
of the notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have
received a distribution subject to U.S. federal withholding
tax requirements. See Material United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations
Non-U.S. Holders
in this prospectus supplement.
Adjustments to the conversion rate will be calculated to the
nearest 1/10,000th of a share. Prior to the mandatory
conversion date, no adjustment in the conversion rate will be
required unless the adjustment would require an increase or
decrease of at least one percent in the conversion rate. If any
adjustment is not required to be made because it would not
change the conversion rate by at least one percent, then the
adjustment will be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment; provided, however, that with
respect to adjustments to be made to the conversion rate in
connection with cash dividends paid by us, we will make such
adjustments, regardless of whether such aggregate adjustments
amount to one percent or more of the conversion rate no later
than March 15 of each calendar year; provided further
that on the earlier of the mandatory conversion date, an
early conversion date and the effective date of a fundamental
change, adjustments to the conversion rate will be made with
respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not
been taken into account before such date.
No adjustment to the conversion rate will be made if holders may
participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to
such adjustment.
The applicable conversion rate will not be adjusted:
(a) upon the issuance of any common stock pursuant to any
present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of
dividends or interest payable on our securities and the
investment of additional optional amounts in common stock under
any plan;
S-41
(b) upon the issuance of any common stock or rights or
warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or
future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program
of or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries;
(c) upon the issuance of any common stock pursuant to any
option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or
convertible security outstanding as of the date the notes were
first issued; or
(d) for a change in the par value or no par value of our
common stock.
We will be required, within five business days after the
conversion rate is adjusted, to provide or cause to be provided
written notice of the adjustment to the holders of the notes. We
will also be required to deliver a statement setting forth in
reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to each
fixed conversion rate was determined and setting forth each
revised fixed conversion rate.
If an adjustment is made to the fixed conversion rates, an
inversely proportional adjustment also will be made to the
threshold appreciation price and the initial price solely for
the purposes of determining which clauses of the definition of
the conversion rate will apply on the mandatory conversion date.
Because the applicable market value is an average of the closing
prices of our common stock over a twenty consecutive trading day
period, we will make appropriate adjustments to the closing
prices prior to the relevant ex-date, effective date or
expiration date, as the case may be, used to calculate the
applicable market value to account for any adjustments to the
initial price, the threshold appreciation price and the fixed
conversion rates that become effective during the period in
which the applicable market value is being calculated.
If:
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the record date for a dividend or distribution on our common
stock occurs after the end of the 20 consecutive trading day
period used for calculating the applicable market value and
before the mandatory conversion date, and
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that dividend or distribution would have resulted in an
adjustment of the number of shares issuable to the holders of
the notes had such record date occurred on or before the last
trading day of such 20-trading day period,
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then we will deem the holders of the notes to be holders of
record of our common stock for purposes of that dividend or
distribution. In this case, the holders of the notes would
receive the dividend or distribution on our common stock
together with the number of shares of common stock issuable upon
mandatory conversion of the notes.
Miscellaneous
We will at all times reserve and keep available out of the
authorized and unissued common stock or shares of common stock
held in treasury by us, solely for issuance upon the conversion
of the notes, that number of shares of common stock as shall
from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the
notes then outstanding.
Events of
Default
The following are Events of Default under the
indenture:
(a) our failure to pay interest on any note when the same
becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure
for a period of 30 days;
(b) our failure to issue shares of our common stock with
respect to the conversion of any note at maturity, upon
acceleration or otherwise;
(c) our failure to comply with any of our agreements or
covenants in, or provisions of, the notes or the indenture and
such failure continues for the period and after the notice
specified below;
(d) the acceleration of any indebtedness (other than
non-recourse indebtedness) of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that has an outstanding principal amount of
$25.0 million or more in the aggregate;
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(e) the failure by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to make any principal or interest payment in respect of
indebtedness (other than non-recourse indebtedness) of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries with an outstanding aggregate
amount of $25.0 million or more within five days of such
principal or interest payment becoming due and payable (after
giving effect to any applicable grace period set forth in the
documents governing such indebtedness); provided, that if such
failure to pay shall be remedied, waived or extended, then the
Event of Default hereunder shall be deemed likewise to be
remedied, waived or extended without further action by the
Company;
(f) a final judgment or judgments that exceed
$25.0 million or more in the aggregate, for the payment of
money, having been entered by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and
such judgment or judgments is not satisfied, stayed, annulled or
rescinded within 60 days of being entered;
(g) the Company or any material subsidiary, pursuant to or
within the meaning of any bankruptcy law:
(i) commences a voluntary case,
(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against
it in an involuntary case,
(iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or
for all or substantially all of its property, or
(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or
(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under any bankruptcy law that:
(i) is for relief against the Company or any material
subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case,
(ii) appoints a custodian of the Company or any material
subsidiary or a custodian for all or substantially all of the
property of the Company or any material subsidiary, or
(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any material
subsidiary and the order or decree remains unstayed and in
effect for 60 days.
A default as described in clause (c) above will not be
deemed an Event of Default until the trustee notifies the
Company, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding notes notify the Company and the trustee,
of the default and the Company does not cure the default within
60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must
specify the default, demand that it be remedied and state that
the notice is a Notice of Default. If such a default
is cured within such time period, it ceases.
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
under the indenture, the trustee by notice to the Company, or
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the notes
then outstanding by notice to the Company and the trustee, may
declare all notes to be due and payable immediately (other than
an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) and
(h) above, in which case no declaration of acceleration or
notice shall be required). Upon such acceleration, the notes
will automatically convert into shares of our common stock as
described under Mandatory Conversion at
the maximum conversion rate; such obligation, together with
(i) all accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding,
the date of acceleration and (ii) the present value of all
remaining interest payments on the notes through and including
the stated maturity date, shall become immediately due and
payable. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the
notes then outstanding by written notice to the trustee and the
Company may waive such default or Event of Default (other than
any default or Event of Default in payment of interest) on the
notes under the indenture. Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding notes may rescind an acceleration
and its consequence (except an acceleration due to nonpayment of
interest on the notes) if the rescission would not conflict with
any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default
have been cured or waived.
The holders may not enforce the provisions of the indenture or
the notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to
certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount
of the notes then outstanding may direct the trustee in its
exercise of any trust or power; provided, however,
that such direction
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does not conflict with the terms of the indenture. The trustee
may withhold from the holders notice of any continuing default
or Event of Default if the trustee determines that withholding
such notice is in the holders interest.
We are required to deliver to the trustee a quarterly statement
regarding compliance with the indenture, and include in such
statement, if any officer of the Company is aware of any default
or Event of Default, a statement specifying such default or
Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto. In addition, the Company
is required to deliver to the trustee prompt written notice of
the occurrence of any default or Event of Default and any other
development, financial or otherwise, which might materially
affect its business, properties or affairs or the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under the indenture.
The
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association will act as the initial
trustee, conversion agent, paying agent, transfer agent and
registrar with respect to the notes.
Listing
We have applied for listing of the notes on the New York Stock
Exchange; however no assurance can by provided that the notes
will be approved for listing.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the notes will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York of the
United States of America.
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DESCRIPTION
OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
Secured Revolving Credit Facility On
August 5, 2009, we entered into an amendment to our secured
revolving credit facility that reduced the size of the facility
to $22 million (the revolving credit facility).
The revolving credit facility is now provided by one lender. The
revolving credit facility will continue to provide for future
working capital and letter of credit needs collateralized by
either cash or assets of Beazer at our option, conditioned upon
certain conditions and covenant compliance. We also entered into
three stand-alone, cash-secured, letter of credit agreements
with banks to maintain the pre-existing letters of credit that
had been under the prior revolving credit facility. As of
September 30, 2009, we have secured all of our letters of
credit under the three stand-alone facilities using cash
collateral which required additional cash in restricted accounts
of $48.3 million. The revolving credit facility contains
certain covenants, including negative covenants and financial
maintenance covenants, with which we are required to comply.
Subject to our option to cash collateralize our obligations
under the revolving credit facility upon certain conditions, our
obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by
liens on substantially all of our personal property and a
significant portion of our owned real properties.
Senior Notes Our 2011 Notes,
83/8% Senior
Notes due 2012 (the 2012 notes),
61/2% Senior
Notes due 2013 (the 2013 notes),
67/8% Senior
Notes due 2015 (the 2015 notes) and
81/8% Senior
Notes due 2016 (the 2016 notes and, together with
the 2011 Notes, the 2012 notes, the 2013 notes, the 2015 notes
and the Existing Convertible Notes, the senior
notes) are unsecured obligations ranking pari passu
with all other existing and future senior indebtedness. The
senior secured notes (as defined below) are secured obligations
ranking pari passu with all other existing and future
senior indebtedness. Substantially all of our significant
subsidiaries are full and unconditional guarantors of the senior
notes and are jointly and severally liable for obligations under
the senior notes and the revolving credit facility. Each
guarantor subsidiary is a 100% owned subsidiary of Beazer.
The indentures under which the senior notes were issued contain
certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on payment
of dividends. At September 30, 2009, under the most
restrictive covenants of each indenture, no portion of our
retained earnings was available for cash dividends or for share
repurchases. The indentures provide that, in the event of
defined changes in control or if our consolidated tangible net
worth falls below a specified level or in certain circumstances
upon a sale of assets, we are required to offer to repurchase
certain specified amounts of outstanding senior notes.
Specifically, each indenture (other than the indenture governing
the Existing Convertible Notes) requires us to offer to purchase
10% of each series of senior notes at par if our consolidated
tangible net worth (defined as stockholders equity less
intangible assets as defined) is less than $85 million at
the end of any two consecutive fiscal quarters. Such offer need
not be made more than twice in any four-quarter period. If
triggered and fully subscribed, this could result in our having
to purchase 10% of outstanding senior notes one or more times,
in an amount equal to $137.5 million for the first time
based on the principal outstanding at September 30, 2009.
On October 26, 2007, we obtained consents from holders of
our senior notes to approve amendments of the indentures under
which the senior notes were issued. These amendments restrict
our ability to secure additional debt in excess of
$700 million until certain conditions are met and enable us
to invest up to $50 million in joint ventures. The consents
also provided us with a waiver of any and all defaults under the
senior notes that may have occurred on or prior to May 15,
2008 relating to filing or delivering annual and quarterly
financial statements. Fees and expenses related to obtaining
these consents totaled approximately $21 million. Such fees
and expenses have been deferred, and included in other assets in
the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets incorporated
herein by reference, and are being amortized as an adjustment to
interest expense in accordance with
EITF 96-19 Debtors
Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt
Instruments.
On September 11, 2009, we issued and sold $250 million
aggregate principal amount of our 12% Senior Secured Notes
due 2017 (the senior secured notes) through a
private placement. The indenture under which the senior secured
notes were issued contains covenants which, subject to certain
exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted
subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional
indebtedness, engage in certain asset sales, make certain types
of restricted payments, engage in transactions with affiliates
and create liens on assets of the Company or its restricted
subsidiaries. Upon a change of control, as defined, the
indenture requires us to make an offer to repurchase the senior
secured notes at 101% of their principal
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amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If we sell certain
assets and do not reinvest the net proceeds in compliance with
the indenture, then we must use the net proceeds to offer to
repurchase the senior secured notes at 100% of their principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Prior to October 15, 2012, we may redeem the senior secured
notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount plus the applicable premium amount as
set forth in the indenture. Thereafter, we may redeem some or
all of the senior secured notes at redemption prices set forth
in the indenture. The senior secured notes are secured on a
second priority basis by, subject to exceptions specified in the
security documents and permitted liens, substantially all of the
tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the guarantors
of the senior secured notes, but excluding in any event the
capital stock of any subsidiary or other affiliate held by the
Company or any guarantor.
Existing Convertible Notes In June
2004, we issued $180 million aggregate principal amount of
the Existing Convertible Notes. The Existing Convertible Notes
are not convertible into cash. We may at our option redeem for
cash the Existing Convertible Notes in whole or in part at any
time on or after June 15, 2009 at specified redemption
prices. Holders have the right to require us to purchase all or
any portion of the Existing Convertible Notes for cash on
June 15, 2011, June 15, 2014 and June 15, 2019.
In each case, we will pay a purchase price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the Existing Convertible Notes to be
purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and any
additional amounts owed, if any to such purchase date.
Junior Subordinated Notes On
June 15, 2006, we completed a private placement of
$103.1 million of unsecured junior subordinated notes which
mature on July 30, 2036 and are redeemable at par on or
after July 30, 2011 and pay a fixed rate of 7.987% for the
first ten years ending July 30, 2016. Thereafter, the
securities have a floating interest rate equal to three-month
LIBOR plus 2.45% per annum, resetting quarterly. These notes
were issued to Beazer Capital Trust I, which simultaneously
issued, in a private transaction, trust preferred securities and
common securities with an aggregate value of $103.1 million
to fund its purchase of these notes. The transaction is treated
as debt in accordance with GAAP. The obligations relating to
these notes and the related securities are subordinated to the
revolving credit facility and the senior notes and will be
subordinated to the notes offered hereby.
Other Secured Notes Payable We
periodically acquire land through the issuance of notes payable.
As of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, we
had outstanding notes payable of $12.5 million and
$50.6 million, respectively, primarily related to land
acquisitions. These notes payable expire at various times
through 2011 and had fixed and variable rates ranging from 4.8%
to 9.0% at September 30, 2009. These notes are secured by
the real estate to which they relate. During fiscal 2009, we had
negotiated a reduced payoff of two of our secured notes payable
and recorded a $20.1 million gain on debt extinguishment
which is included in gain on extinguishment of debt in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, incorporated
herein by reference.
The agreements governing these secured notes payable contain
various affirmative and negative covenants. Certain of these
secured notes payable agreements contain covenants that require
us to maintain minimum levels of stockholders equity (or
some variation, such as tangible net worth) or maximum levels of
debt to stockholders equity. Although the specific
covenants and related definitions vary among the agreements,
further reductions in our stockholders equity, absent the
receipt of waivers, may cause breaches of some or all of these
covenants. Breaches of certain of these covenants, to the extent
they lead to an acceleration, may result in cross defaults under
our senior notes. The dollar value of these secured notes
payable agreements containing stockholders equity-related
covenants totaled $12.5 million at September 30, 2009.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any
future waivers or amendments that may become necessary without
significant additional cost or at all. In each instance,
however, a covenant default can be cured by repayment of the
indebtedness.
Model Home Financing Obligations Due
to a continuing interest in certain model home sale-leaseback
transactions, we have recorded $30.4 million and
$71.2 million of debt as of September 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008, respectively, related to these
financing transactions in accordance with
SFAS 98 (as amended), Accounting for Leases. These model
home transactions incur interest at a variable rate of one-month
LIBOR plus 450 basis points, 4.8% as of September 30,
2009, and expire at various times through 2015.
S-46
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK; DIVIDEND POLICY
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol BZH. The following table sets forth the
high and low sales prices for transactions involving our common
stock during each fiscal quarter indicated, as reported on the
New York Stock Exchange. No dividends were declared on our
common stock during such quarters.
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High
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Low
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Fiscal 2010
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First Quarter
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$
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6.06
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$
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3.90
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Second Quarter (through January 4, 2010)
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5.28
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4.86
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Fiscal 2009
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First Quarter
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$
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6.76
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$
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1.13
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Second Quarter
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1.71
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0.24
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Third Quarter
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3.95
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0.87
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Fourth Quarter
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6.93
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1.36
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Fiscal 2008
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First Quarter
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$
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12.49
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$
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7.00
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Second Quarter
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11.44
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4.53
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Third Quarter
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12.40
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5.02
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Fourth Quarter
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9.34
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3.36
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On January 4, 2010, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $5.26 per
share. As of January 4, 2010, our common stock was held of
record by approximately 252 holders.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock
in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends will
depend upon our financial condition, results of operations,
capital requirements, earnings and other factors deemed relevant
by our board of directors. Effective November 2, 2007, our
board of directors suspended payment of quarterly dividends. In
addition, the indentures under which our senior notes were
issued contain certain restrictive covenants, including
limitations on payment of dividends. At September 30, 2009,
under the most restrictive covenants of each indenture, none of
our retained earnings was available for cash dividends. Hence,
there were no dividends paid in fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008. The
agreements governing our current and future indebtedness may not
permit us to pay dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future.
S-47
MATERIAL
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary describes certain material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of the notes acquired in this offering for the
original price. This summary only applies to notes held as
capital assets and does not discuss all the tax consequences
that may be relevant to a U.S. holder in light of its
particular circumstances or to holders subject to special
rules, such as
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financial institutions;
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insurance companies;
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tax-exempt investors;
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real estate investment trusts;
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regulated investment companies;
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grantor trusts;
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U.S. holders that own, directly, indirectly, or
constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power
of the companys stock;
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dealers in securities or currencies or traders in securities or
currencies electing to mark their positions to market for tax
purposes;
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persons that will hold the notes as a position in a
straddle or as part of a hedging,
conversion or other risk reduction transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
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former citizens or residents of the United States.
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Moreover, this description does not address the
U.S. federal estate and gift tax or alternative minimum tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership or retirement of
notes. Each prospective purchaser should consult its tax adviser
with respect to the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign
tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of notes.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. holder is
a beneficial owner of the notes who for U.S. federal income
tax purposes is:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation created or organized in or under the law of the
United State or any state thereof (including the District of
Columbia);
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if (a) a court within the U.S. is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of such
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such
trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a domestic
trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the notes, the
tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally
depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. Such a partner or partnership should consult its
tax adviser as to its tax consequences.
This description is based on the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code), existing, proposed and temporary
U.S. Treasury Regulations and judicial and administrative
interpretations thereof, in each case as in effect and available
on the date hereof. All of the foregoing are subject to change
(possibly with retroactive effect) or differing interpretations
which could affect the tax consequences described herein. No
statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly
addresses the characterization of the notes or instruments
similar to the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
As a result, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of an investment in the notes are not certain.
No ruling is being requested from the IRS with respect to the
notes and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with
the conclusions expressed herein.
S-48
ACCORDINGLY, A PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR (INCLUDING A TAX-EXEMPT
INVESTOR) IN THE NOTES SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR
IN DETERMINING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE
NOTES, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER TAX
LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN TAX LAWS.
Characterization
of the Notes
We intend to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as equity. Except as specifically indicated otherwise,
the remainder of this discussion assumes the correctness of such
treatment. Such treatment, however, is not binding on the IRS or
the courts, and there can be no assurance that the IRS would not
argue, or that a court would not hold, that the notes should be
treated otherwise for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The
IRS could assert or a court could hold that the notes should be
treated differently for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
For example, under one alternative treatment, the IRS could seek
to treat the notes as subject to the Treasury Regulations
governing contingent payment debt instruments, which would
affect the timing and character of income, gain and loss
recognized by a U.S. holder. Under an alternative
treatment, the IRS could seek to treat the notes as consisting
of a prepaid forward contract to purchase our common stock at
maturity or upon conversion. Such alternative treatments could
result in adverse tax consequences and thus could adversely
affect the value of the notes. U.S. holders are urged to
consult their own tax advisors regarding possible alternative
characterizations of the notes, and the resulting tax
consequences.
U.S. Holders
Distributions
on Notes and Common Stock
Although the U.S. federal income tax characterization of
the payments of interest on the notes is not clear, the Company
will treat such payments as distributions made with respect to
outstanding equity. In accordance with such treatment,
distributions paid on the notes or on our common stock, other
than certain pro rata distributions of common shares paid on our
common stock, will be dividends for U.S. federal income tax
purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles, and will be taxable as ordinary income,
although possibly at reduced rates, as discussed below. To the
extent that the amount of any distribution paid on the notes or
our common stock exceeds our current and accumulated earnings
and profits attributable to the notes or our common stock, the
distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of
capital to the extent of the U.S. holders adjusted
tax basis in the notes or our common stock. The amount of any
such distribution in excess of the U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis will be taxed as capital gain. Distributions
taxable as dividends received by corporate U.S. holders
will generally be eligible for the dividends-received deduction,
subject to various conditions and limitations. The benefits of
the dividends-received deduction to a corporate U.S. holder
may be reduced or eliminated by many exceptions and
restrictions, including restrictions relating to the corporate
U.S. holders taxable income, holding period of the
notes or common stock, and debt financing. Under current law,
provided certain holding period and other requirements are
satisfied, dividends received by U.S. holders that are
individuals generally will be subject to a reduced maximum tax
rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before January 1,
2011.
U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate or
the dividends-received deduction in light of their particular
circumstances.
Sale
or Other Disposition
A sale, exchange, or other disposition of the notes (other than
conversion into common stock) or our common stock will generally
result in gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount realized upon the disposition and a
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the notes or our
common stock, as the case may be. Such gain or loss will be
capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss
if the U.S. holders holding period for the notes or
our common stock exceeds one year. Under current law, net
long-term capital
S-49
gain recognized in tax years beginning prior to January 1,
2011 by U.S. holders that are individuals is subject to a
reduced maximum tax rate of 15%. The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to limitations.
Conversion
of Notes Into Common Stock
A U.S. holder generally will not recognize any gain or loss
in respect of the receipt of common stock upon the conversion of
the notes, except that cash received in lieu of a fractional
common share will result in capital gain or loss in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and
the amount of the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis
allocable to the fractional common share.
The adjusted tax basis of common stock received on conversion
will equal the adjusted tax basis of the notes converted
(including the portion of adjusted tax basis allocated to any
fractional common share exchanged for cash). The holding period
of common stock received on conversion will generally include
the period during which the converted note was held prior to
conversion.
The tax treatment of the payment of a fundamental change
interest make-whole amount, covenant event interest make-whole
amount or other similar interest make-whole amounts is
uncertain. In the event U.S. holders convert their notes
and we pay a U.S. holder a fundamental change interest
make-whole amount, covenant event interest make-whole amount or
other similar interest make-whole (make-whole
payment), we intend to treat the payment as a distribution
with respect to our notes, treated as a taxable dividend to the
extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as described above under
U.S. Holders Distributions on Notes and
Common Stock. Under this characterization, the
U.S. holder would be taxable on the payment received even
if it realized a loss on its conversion of the notes into our
common stock. It is possible that under an alternative
characterization, a holder should be taxable in respect of
make-whole payments payable in cash, but only to the extent of
gain realized by the holder on the conversion.
U.S. holders should be aware that the IRS or a court may
treat such make whole payments differently. U.S. holders
are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the
tax treatment of such make-whole payments.
Constructive
Distributions
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment under
certain circumstances. U.S. Treasury Regulations
promulgated under Section 305 of the Code may treat a
U.S. holder of the notes as having received a constructive
distribution includable in such U.S. holders income
in the manner as described above under
U.S. Holders Distributions on Notes and
Common Stock if and to the extent that certain adjustments
in the conversion rate increase the proportionate interest of a
U.S. holder in our earnings and profits. For example, an
increase in the conversion ratio to reflect a taxable dividend
to holders of common stock will generally give rise to a deemed
taxable dividend to the holders of the notes to the extent of
our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In addition,
any other increase in the conversion rate of the notes (or
certain failures to make an adjustment) may, depending on the
circumstances, be deemed to be a distribution to the
U.S. holders of the notes and possibly to U.S. holders
of our common stock. Thus, under certain circumstances,
U.S. holders may recognize income in the event of a
constructive distribution even though they may not receive any
cash or property. Adjustments to the conversion rate made
pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula which has
the effect of preventing dilution in the interest of the
U.S. holders of the notes, however, will generally not be
considered to result in a constructive dividend distribution.
U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding possible alternative characterizations of the notes,
and the resulting tax consequences.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payment on the notes and shares of common stock, and sales
proceeds that are made within the United States or through
certain
U.S.-related
financial intermediaries generally are subject to information
reporting and to backup withholding unless (i) a
U.S. holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or
(ii) in the case
S-50
of backup withholding, a U.S. holder provides a correct
taxpayer identification number and certify that it is not
subject to backup withholding. The amount of any backup
withholding from a payment to a U.S. holder will be allowed
as a credit against such holders U.S. federal income
tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided
that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
Holders
The term
non-U.S. holder
is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a beneficial
owner (other than an entity treated as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes) of the notes that is not a U.S.
holder. The term
non-U.S. holder
does not include any of the following holders: a holder who is
an individual present in the United States for 183 days or
more in the taxable year and who is not otherwise a resident of
the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
certain former citizens or residents of the United
States; or a holder for whom income or gain in respect of
the notes is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade
or business in the United States.
Such holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in
the notes.
Distributions
Dividends (including any constructive dividends as described
above under U.S. Holders Constructive
Distributions and the make-whole amount if treated as a
dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes) paid to a
non-U.S. holder
with respect to the notes or our common stock will generally be
subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, or such lower rate
as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty so long as the
non-U.S. holder
can provide an IRS
Form W-8BEN
certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. If,
however, the dividends are (i) effectively connected with a
trade or business carried on by the
non-U.S. holder
within the United States and (ii) if a tax treaty applies,
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained
by the
non-U.S. holder,
such dividends will generally be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on a net basis at applicable individual or corporate
rates but will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if
certain certification requirements are satisfied. You can
generally meet the certification requirements by providing a
properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent. A
non-U.S. corporation
receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to
an additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate
of 30% (or a lower treaty rate). If we are a
U.S. real property holding corporation as
described below, distributions to
non-U.S. holders
that are not dividends will be subject to withholding of
U.S. federal income tax at a 10% rate. Any such withholding
tax will be creditable against the
non-U.S. holders
U.S. income tax liability, and a
non-U.S. holder
may be able to claim a refund for any such withholding taxes
imposed on return of capital distributions up to the
non-U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis in our shares, if such
non-U.S. holder
files a federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, a
non-U.S. holder
may be deemed to have received a constructive dividend, see
U.S. Holders Constructive
Distributions above. Any constructive dividend deemed paid
to a
non-U.S. holder
will generally be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or
such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty. A
non-U.S. holder
who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate is
required to satisfy applicable certification and other
requirements. It is possible that U.S. federal tax on the
constructive dividend would be withheld from interest or
make-whole amount paid to the
non-U.S. holder
of the notes. A
Non-U.S. Holder
who is subject to withholding tax under such circumstances
should consult its own tax advisor as to whether it can obtain a
refund for all or a portion of the withholding tax.
S-51
Sale or
Other Disposition
Any gain realized on the disposition of the notes or our common
stock generally will not be subject to United States federal
income tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States (or, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment of the
non-U.S. Holder);
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (i.e., a domestic corporation if the fair market value
of its United States real property interests equals
or exceeds 50% of the fair market value its trade or business
and real property assets).
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An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point immediately above will be
subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under
regular graduated United States federal income tax rates. An
individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point immediately above will be
subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale,
which may be offset by United States source capital losses, even
though the individual is not considered a resident of the United
States. If a
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
immediately above, it will be subject to tax on its net gain in
the same manner as if it were a United States person as defined
under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch
profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings
and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty.
With respect to the third bullet point above, because we own
significant real estate, we may currently be or become a USRPHC.
As a result, certain
non-U.S. holders
may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized
on a sale or other disposition of the notes or common stock.
However, a
non-U.S. holder
of the notes will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
or withholding on any gain from the sale of the notes or the
common stock if our common stock continues to be traded on an
established market and the
non-U.S. holder
does not exceed certain ownership thresholds. The rules related
to dispositions of interests in USRPHCs are complex and we urge
non-U.S. holders
to consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential
application of these rules to their situations.
Conversion
Into Common Stock
Non-U.S. holders
will generally not recognize any gain or loss in respect of the
receipt of common stock upon the conversion of the notes, except
with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share,
which will be taxed as described above under
Non-U.S. Holders Sale or Other
Disposition. Additionally,
non-U.S. holders
that receive make whole payments should be treated as described
above under
Non-U.S. Holders
Distributions. The tax treatment of such amount is
uncertain; however, we intend to withhold 30% of such amount as
described above under Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders
Distributions.
Constructive
Distributions
As described above under U.S. Holders
Constructive Distributions, adjustments in the conversion
rate (or failures to adjust the conversion rate) that increase
the proportionate interest of a
non-U.S. holder
in our earning and profits could result in deemed distributions
to the
non-U.S. holder
that are taxed as described under
Non-U.S. Holders
Dividends.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with
the payment on the notes at maturity, distributions with respect
to notes or the common stock, as well as in connection with the
proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the notes
or common stock. A
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to backup
S-52
withholding in respect of amounts paid to the
non-U.S. holder,
unless such
non-U.S. holder
complies with certification procedures to establish that it is
not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes
or otherwise establish an exemption. If a beneficial owner of a
note or shares of common stock (or a financial institution
holding the notes or stock on behalf of a beneficial owner)
furnishes an IRS
Form W-8BEN
on which the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of
perjury that it is not a U.S. person, the certification
requirement necessary to avoid the backup withholding will be
satisfied. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment
to a
non-U.S. holder
will be allowed as a credit against the
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
non-U.S. holder
to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished
to the IRS.
CONCURRENT
COMMON STOCK OFFERING
Concurrently with this offering, we are offering
18,000,000 shares of our common stock (or a total of
20,700,000 shares if the underwriters therefor exercise in
full their over-allotment option to purchase additional shares)
pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement. We expect to raise
approximately $ million in
aggregate gross proceeds from the two offerings (or
approximately
$ million
if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in
full). However, amounts sold in each offering may increase or
decrease based on market conditions relating to a particular
security. Completion of this offering is not contingent on the
completion of the Common Stock Offering, and the completion of
the Common Stock Offering is not contingent on the completion of
this offering.
For a description of our common stock, please see
Description of Capital Stock contained in the
accompanying prospectus.
S-53
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering
and as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject
to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement
dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter
named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed
to sell to that underwriter, the principal amount of notes set
forth opposite the underwriters name.
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Principal Amount of
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Underwriter
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Notes
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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$
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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UBS Securities LLC
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Moelis & Company LLC
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Total
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$
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50,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the notes included in this offering are
subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
notes (other than those covered by the over-allotment option
described below) if they purchase any of the notes. The
completion of this offering is not contingent on the completion
of the offering of the common stock, and the completion of the
offering of the common stock is not contingent on the completion
of this offering.
Notes sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus supplement. Any notes sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount
from the initial public offering price not to exceed
$ per note. Any such
securities dealers may resell any notes purchased from the
underwriters to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount
from the initial public offering price not to exceed
$ per note. If all the notes
are not sold at the initial offering price, the underwriters may
change the offering price and the other selling terms.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to
purchase up to $7.5 million additional aggregate principal
amount of notes at the public offering price less the discount.
The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose
of covering over-allotments, if any. To the extent the option is
exercised, each underwriter must purchase an additional
aggregate principal amount of notes approximately proportionate
to that underwriters initial purchase commitment. Any
notes issued or sold under the option will be issued and sold on
the same terms and conditions as the other notes that are the
subject of this offering.
We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days from the date
of this prospectus supplement, we will not, without the prior
written consent of Citi and Credit Suisse, offer, sell or
contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of directly or
indirectly, or announce the offering of, any debt securities
issued or guaranteed by us, or dispose of or hedge any shares of
our common stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock. Our officers and directors
have agreed that, for a period of 90 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement, they will not, without the prior
written consent of Citi and Credit Suisse, dispose of or hedge
any shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for our common stock. Citi and Credit Suisse in their sole
discretion may release any of the securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice.
We have applied for listing of the notes on the New York Stock
Exchange; however, no assurance can be provided that the notes
will be approved for listing. The notes are a new issue of
securities and there is currently no trading market for the
notes. Each underwriter has advised us that it intends to make a
market in the notes, but no underwriter is obligated to do so.
Any underwriter may discontinue any market making in the notes
at any time in its sole discretion without notice. Accordingly,
we cannot assure you that a liquid
S-54
trading market will develop for the notes, that you will be able
to sell your notes at a particular time or that the prices you
receive when you sell will be favorable.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount of the notes). These amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option.
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Paid by Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per note
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%
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%
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We estimate that our total expenses for this offering (excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions) will be approximately
$400,000.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell notes in the open market. Purchases and sales in the
open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short
positions, which may include purchases pursuant to the
over-allotment option, and stabilizing purchases.
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Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters
of a greater number of notes than they are required to purchase
in the offering.
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Covered short sales are sales of notes in an amount
up to the number of notes represented by the over-allotment
option.
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Naked short sales are sales of notes in an amount in
excess of the number of notes represented by the over-allotment
option.
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Covering transactions involve purchases of notes either pursuant
to the over-allotment option or in the open market after the
distribution has been completed in order to cover short
positions.
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To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase
notes in the open market after the distribution has been
completed. A naked short position is more likely to be created
if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the notes in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering.
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To close a covered short position, the underwriters must
purchase notes in the open market after the distribution has
been completed or must exercise their over-allotment option. In
determining the source of notes to close the covered short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of notes available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase notes by
exercising their over-allotment option.
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Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase notes so long
as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
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Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as
well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own
accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the notes. They may also cause
the price of the notes to be higher than the price that would
otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these
transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in
the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters (or their
affiliates) may, for their own accounts, enter into asset swaps,
credit derivatives or other derivative transactions relating to
the notes
and/or the
shares issuable upon conversion of the notes at the same time as
the offer and sale of the notes or in secondary market
transactions. Such transactions may be entered into with the
companys affiliates. As a result of such transactions, the
underwriters may hold long or short positions in such notes or
derivatives or in the shares issuable upon conversion of the
notes. These transactions may comprise a substantial portion of
the offering and no disclosure will be made of any such
positions. In addition, the underwriters (or their affiliates)
may
S-55
have purchased notes and been allocated the notes for asset
management
and/or
proprietary purposes and not with a view to distribution.
The underwriters have performed commercial banking, investment
banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which
they have received customary fees and reimbursement of expenses.
The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions
with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their
business for which they may receive customary fees and
reimbursement of expenses. In addition, Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. is the lead arranger and bookrunner under our revolving
credit facility and an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. is the administrative agent and a lender under our
revolving credit facility.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to
make because of any of those liabilities.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of notes
described in this prospectus supplement may not be made to the
public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of
a prospectus in relation to the notes that has been approved by
the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where
appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and
notified to the competent authority in that relevant member
state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except
that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation
date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in
that relevant member state at any time:
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to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined below) subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
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Each purchaser of notes described in this prospectus supplement
located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have
represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a
qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
The sellers of the notes have not authorized and do not
authorize the making of any offer of notes through any financial
intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the
underwriters with a view to the final placement of the notes as
contemplated in this prospectus supplement. Accordingly, no
purchaser of the notes, other than the underwriters, is
authorized to make any further offer of the notes on behalf of
the sellers or the underwriters.
S-56
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
only being distributed to, and are only directed at, persons in
the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the
meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that
are also (i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (each such person
being referred to as a relevant person). This
prospectus supplement and its contents are confidential and
should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or
in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the
United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a
relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any
of its contents.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in France
Neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering
material relating to the notes described in this prospectus
supplement has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers or of the
competent authority of another member state of the European
Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers. The notes have not been offered or
sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to
the public in France. Neither this prospectus supplement nor any
other offering material relating to the notes has been or will
be:
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released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued
or distributed to the public in France; or
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used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of
the notes to the public in France.
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Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:
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to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés)
and/or to a
restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint
dinvestisseurs), in each case investing for their own
account, all as defined in, and in accordance with,
articles L.411-2,
D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the
French Code monétaire et financier;
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to investment services providers authorized to engage in
portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or
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in a transaction that, in accordance with
article L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or
3° of the French Code monétaire et financier
and
article 211-2
of the General Regulations (Règlement
Général) of the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel
public à lépargne).
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The notes may be resold directly or indirectly, only in
compliance with
articles L.411-1,
L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French
Code monétaire et financier.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The notes may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of
any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not
constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the
Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or
(ii) to professional investors within the
meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws
of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in
other circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the notes may be issued or
may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is
directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed
or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do
so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to notes
which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons
outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors
within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.
571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
S-57
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Japan
The notes offered in this prospectus supplement have not been
registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan, and
the notes have not been offered or sold and will not be offered
or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the
account of any resident of Japan, except (i) pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Law and (ii) in compliance with any other
applicable requirements of Japanese law.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this offering memorandum and any other document or
material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for
subscription or purchase, of the notes may not be circulated or
distributed, nor may the notes be offered or sold, or be made
the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase,
whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other
than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1),
or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in
accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of
the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance
with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the
SFA, in each case subject to compliance with conditions set
forth in the SFA.
Where the notes are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
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a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined
in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to
hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned
by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited
investor; or
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a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose
sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the
trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
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shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest
(howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred
within six months after that corporation or that trust has
acquired the notes pursuant to an offer made under
Section 275 of the SFA except:
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to an institutional investor (for corporations, under
Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in
Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an
offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and
units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such
rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a
consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a
foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is
to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other
assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the
conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
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where no consideration is or will be given for the
transfer; or
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where the transfer is by operation of law.
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CONFLICT
OF INTEREST
Because UBS Securities LLC who is participating in this offering
will receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering,
not including underwriting compensation, this offering is being
conducted in compliance with Rule 2720 of FINRA. Neither
Citigroup Global Market Inc. nor Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC, who will act as joint book-running managers, nor any of
their respective affiliates have a conflict of interest as
defined in Rule 2720. Therefore, a qualified independent
underwriter will not be necessary for this offering. UBS
Securities LLC will not confirm sales to any account over which
it exercises discretionary authority without the specific
written approval of the accountholder.
S-58
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement contains summaries and other
information that we believe are accurate as of the date hereof
with respect to specific terms of specific documents, but we
refer to the actual documents (copies of which will be made
available to prospective purchasers upon request to us) for
complete information with respect to those documents. Statements
contained in this prospectus supplement as to the contents of
any contract or other document referred to in this prospectus
supplement do not purport to be complete. Where reference is
made to the particular provisions of a contract or other
document, the provisions are qualified in all respects by
reference to all of the provisions of the contract or other
document. Industry and company data are approximate and reflect
rounding in certain cases.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and accordingly, file reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements and
other information may be inspected and copied at the SECs
public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC
at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains
reports and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is
http://www.sec.gov.
We also make available on our Internet website our annual,
quarterly and current reports and amendments as soon as
reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Internet address is
http://www.beazer.com.
The information on our website is not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and does not constitute a part
of this prospectus supplement.
In addition, our common stock is traded as BZH on
the New York Stock Exchange. Because our common stock is listed
on the New York Stock Exchange, reports and other information
concerning us can also be inspected at the office of the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
We are incorporating by reference specified
documents that we file with the SEC, which means:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus
supplement;
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we are disclosing important information to you by referring you
to those documents; and
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information we file later with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede information contained in this prospectus
supplement.
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We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, which we
filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2009, filed on
November 10, 2009, as amended on December 7, 2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed on November 16, 2009, November 23, 2009,
December 17, 2009 and December 22, 2009;
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the description of our capital stock contained in our
Registration Statements on
Form 8-A,
filed on January 28, 1994 and August 7, 2009,
including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating those descriptions; and
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all documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the
termination of this offering, unless otherwise stated therein,
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and to be part hereof from the date of
filing of such documents.
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We will provide without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus supplement
has been delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any
or all of the documents referred to above that have been or may
be incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference.
Requests for copies should be directed to our Corporate
Secretary, Beazer Homes USA, Inc., 1000 Abernathy Road,
Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, telephone
(770) 829-3700.
S-59
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with this offering,
including the validity of the issuance of notes and shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes offered by
this prospectus supplement, will be passed upon by Troutman
Sanders LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. Certain legal matters in
connection with this offering will be passed upon for the
underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP, Los Angeles, California.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2009, and the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports (which report on the consolidated financial
statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an
explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of the provisions
of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109) on
October 1, 2007), which are incorporated herein by
reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-60
PROSPECTUS
BEAZER HOMES USA,
INC.
$750,000,000
Senior Debt
Securities
Subordinated Debt
Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Rights
Stock Purchase
Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Guarantees of Debt
Securities
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. may offer, from time to time, up to
$750,000,000 in aggregate initial offering price of senior debt
securities, subordinated debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, rights, stock
purchase contracts or stock purchase units.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities. We will provide the specific terms of
any securities to be offered in a supplement to this prospectus.
Any prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol BZH.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on
a continuous or delayed basis. The prospectus supplement for
each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of
distribution.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
These securities are speculative and involve a high degree of
risk. You should carefully read the information under the
heading Risk Factors on page 3 of this
prospectus and the risk factors contained in any applicable
prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 4, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to
provide you with additional or different information. We may
only use this prospectus to sell securities if it is accompanied
by a prospectus supplement. We are only offering these
securities in states where the offer is permitted. You should
not assume that the information in this prospectus or the
applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date
other than the dates on the front of these documents.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs
concerning future events, and it is possible that the results
described in this prospectus will not be achieved. These
forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the
use of statements that include words such as
estimate, project, believe,
expect, anticipate, intend,
plan, foresee, likely,
will, goal, target or other
similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements are
based upon information available to us on the date of this
prospectus.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of
our control, that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements. For a more detailed description of the risks and
uncertainties involved, you should also carefully consider the
statements contained in, or incorporated by reference to, our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Factors
that could lead to material changes in our performance may
include, but are not limited to:
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the final outcome of various putative class action lawsuits, the
derivative claims, multi-party suits and similar proceedings as
well as the results of any other litigation or government
proceedings and fulfillment of the obligation in the Deferred
Prosecution Agreement and other settlement agreements and
consent orders with governmental authorities;
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additional asset impairment charges or writedowns;
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economic changes nationally or in local markets, including
changes in consumer confidence, volatility of mortgage interest
rates and inflation;
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continued or increased downturn in the homebuilding industry;
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estimates related to homes to be delivered in the future
(backlog) are imprecise as they are subject to various
cancellation risks which cannot be fully controlled;
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continued or increased disruption in the availability of
mortgage financing;
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our cost of and ability to access capital and otherwise meet our
ongoing liquidity needs including the impact of any further
downgrades of our credit ratings or reductions in our tangible
net worth or liquidity levels;
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potential inability to comply with covenants in our debt
agreements or satisfy such obligations through repayment or
refinancing;
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increased competition or delays in reacting to changing consumer
preference in home design;
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shortages of or increased prices for, labor, land or raw
materials used in housing production;
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factors affecting margins such as decreased land values
underlying land option agreements, increased land development
costs on communities under development or delays or difficulties
in implementing initiatives to reduce production and overhead
cost structure;
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the performance of our joint ventures and our joint venture
partners;
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the impact of construction defect and home warranty claims,
including those related to possible installation of drywall
imported from China;
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the cost and availability of insurance and surety bonds;
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delays in land development or home construction resulting from
adverse weather conditions;
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potential delays or increased costs in obtaining necessary
permits as a result of changes to, or complying with, laws,
regulations or governmental policies and possible penalties for
failure to comply with such laws, regulations and governmental
policies;
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effects of changes in accounting policies, standards, guidelines
or principles; or
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terrorist acts, acts of war and other factors over which we have
little or no control.
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Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on
which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement
to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such
statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not
possible for management to predict all such factors.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
In this prospectus, we, us,
our or the Company refer to Beazer Homes
USA, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless we state otherwise or the
context indicates otherwise.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the
SEC), utilizing a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time,
sell the securities or combinations of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities that
we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement also
may add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making offers to sell or solicitations to
buy the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or
solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making
that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to
anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement, as well as the information we
previously filed with the SEC that we incorporate by reference
in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, is accurate as
of any date other than its respective date. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. We also filed a registration
statement on
Form S-3,
including exhibits, under the Securities Act with respect to the
securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part
of the registration statement, but does not contain all of the
information included in the registration statement or the
exhibits. You may read and copy the registration statement and
any other document that we file at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C.
20549. You can call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
room. You can also find our public filings with the SEC on the
internet at a web site maintained by the SEC located at
http://www.sec.gov.
We also make available on our Internet website our annual,
quarterly and current reports and amendments as soon as
reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Internet address is
http://www.beazer.com.
The information on our website is not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this
prospectus.
We are incorporating by reference specified
documents that we file with the SEC, which means:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus;
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we are disclosing important information to you by referring you
to those documents; and
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information we file later with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede information contained in this prospectus.
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We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, which we
filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2009, filed on
November 10, 2009, as amended on December 7, 2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on November 16, 2009 and November 23, 2009;
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the description of our capital stock contained in our
Registration Statements on
Form 8-A,
filed on January 28, 1994 and August 7, 2009,
including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating those descriptions; and
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all documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(i) after the date on which the registration statement that
includes this prospectus was initially filed with the SEC and
before the effectiveness of such registration statement and
(ii) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the
termination of this offering, unless otherwise stated therein,
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.
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We will provide without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus has been
delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of
the documents referred to above that have been or may be
incorporated in this prospectus by reference. Requests for
copies should be directed to our Corporate Secretary, Beazer
Homes USA, Inc., 1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta,
Georgia 30328, telephone
(770) 829-3700.
BEAZER
HOMES USA, INC.
We are a geographically diversified homebuilder with active
operations in 16 states. Our homes are designed to appeal
to homeowners at various price points across various demographic
segments and are generally offered for sale in advance of their
construction. Our objective is to provide our customers with
homes that incorporate exceptional value and quality while
seeking to maximize our return on invested capital over time.
Our and our co-registrants principal executive offices are
located at 1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta,
Georgia 30328, telephone
(770) 829-3700.
We also provide information about our active communities through
our Internet website located at
http://www.beazer.com.
Information on our website is not a part of and shall not be
deemed incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the factors contained in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 under the
headings Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Risk Factors, before investing in our securities.
You should also consider similar information contained in any
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
Form 10-Q
or other document filed by us with the SEC after the date of
this prospectus before deciding to invest in our securities. If
applicable, we will include in any prospectus supplement a
description of those significant factors that could make the
offering described herein speculative or risky.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of
the securities for general corporate purposes, which may include
the retirement or refinancing of indebtedness under our
outstanding debt securities. Until we use the net proceeds from
the sale of the securities for these purposes, we may place the
net proceeds in temporary investments.
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RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table presents our ratios of consolidated earnings
to fixed charges for the periods presented.
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Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)(2)
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5.45
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6.91x
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The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods
is determined by dividing earnings by fixed charges. Earnings
consist of (loss) income from continuing operations before
income taxes, amortization of previously capitalized interest
and fixed charges, exclusive of capitalized interest cost. Fixed
charges consist of interest incurred, amortization of deferred
loan costs and debt discount, and that portion of operating
lease rental expense (33%) deemed to be representative of
interest. Earnings for fiscal years ended September 30,
2009, 2008 and 2007 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by
$41 million, $542 million and $428 million,
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The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the periods presented because no shares of preferred stock
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
General
We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities, which may
be secured or unsecured.
The senior debt securities will constitute part of our senior
debt and will be issued under our senior debt indenture
described below.
The subordinated debt securities will constitute part of our
subordinated debt, will be issued under our subordinated debt
indenture described below and will be subordinate in right of
payment to all of our senior debt, as defined in the
indenture. The prospectus supplement for any series of
subordinated debt securities or the information incorporated in
this prospectus by reference will indicate the approximate
amount of senior debt outstanding as of the end of our most
recent fiscal quarter.
When we refer to debt securities in this prospectus,
we mean both the senior debt securities and the subordinated
debt securities.
The debt securities may have the benefit of guarantees (each, a
guarantee), by one or more of our subsidiaries
(each, a guarantor). If a guarantor issues
guarantees, the guarantees may be secured or unsecured and, if
guaranteeing senior debt securities, unsubordinated or, if
guaranteeing subordinated debt securities, subordinated
obligations of the respective guarantors. Unless otherwise
expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, as used in
this section, the term guaranteed debt securities
means debt securities that, as described in the prospectus
supplement relating thereto, are guaranteed by one or more
guarantors pursuant to the applicable indenture.
The debt indentures and their associated documents, including
your debt security, contain the full legal text of the matters
described in this section and your prospectus supplement. We
have filed the senior debt indenture and the form of
subordinated debt indenture with the SEC as exhibits to our
registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See
Where You Can Find More Information above for
information on how to obtain copies of them.
This section and your prospectus supplement summarize material
terms of the indentures and your debt security. They do not,
however, describe every aspect of the indentures and your debt
security. For example, in this section and your prospectus
supplement, we use terms that have been given special meaning in
the indentures, but we describe the meaning for only the more
important of those terms. Your prospectus
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supplement will have a more detailed description of the specific
terms of your debt security and any applicable guarantees.
Indentures
The senior and subordinated debt securities are governed by a
document called an indenture. Each indenture is a contract
between us and a trustee. The indenture relating to the senior
debt securities and the indenture relating to the subordinated
debt securities are substantially similar, except for certain
provisions including those relating to subordination, which are
included only in the indenture relating to subordinated debt
securities.
The trustee under each indenture has two main roles:
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First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we
default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the
trustee acts on your behalf, which we describe later under
Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default.
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Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for
us.
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When we refer to the indenture or the trustee with respect to
any debt securities, we mean the indenture under which those
debt securities are issued and the trustee under that indenture.
Series of
Debt Securities
We may issue many distinct debt securities or series of debt
securities under either indenture as we wish. This section
summarizes terms of the securities that apply generally to all
debt securities and series of debt securities. The provisions of
each indenture allow us not only to issue debt securities with
terms different from those of debt securities previously issued
under that indenture, but also to reopen a
previously issued series of debt securities and issue additional
debt securities of that series. We will describe most of the
specific terms of your series, whether it be a series of the
senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, in the
prospectus supplement for that series. Those terms may vary from
the terms described here.
As you read this section, please remember that the specific
terms of your debt security as described in your prospectus
supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or
replace the general terms described in this section. If there
are any differences between your prospectus supplement and this
prospectus, your prospectus supplement will control. Thus, the
statements we make in this section may not apply to your debt
security.
When we refer to debt securities or a series
of debt securities, we mean, respectively, debt securities
or a series of debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture. When we refer to your prospectus supplement, we mean
the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the
debt security you purchase. The terms used in your prospectus
supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus,
unless otherwise specified.
Amounts
of Issuances
Neither indenture limits the aggregate amount of debt securities
that we may issue or the number of series or the aggregate
amount of any particular series. We may issue debt securities
and other securities at any time without your consent and
without notifying you.
Principal
Amount, Stated Maturity and Maturity
Unless otherwise stated, the principal amount of a debt security
means the principal amount plus the premium, if any, payable at
its stated maturity, unless that amount is not determinable, in
which case the principal amount of a debt security is its face
amount.
The term stated maturity with respect to any debt
security means the day on which the principal amount of your
debt security is scheduled to become due. The principal may
become due sooner, by reason of
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redemption or acceleration after a default or otherwise in
accordance with the terms of the debt security. The day on which
the principal actually becomes due, whether at the stated
maturity or earlier, is called the maturity of the
principal.
We also use the terms stated maturity and
maturity to refer to the days when other payments
become due. For example, we may refer to a regular interest
payment date when an installment of interest is scheduled to
become due as the stated maturity of that
installment. When we refer to the stated maturity or
the maturity of a debt security without specifying a
particular payment, we mean the stated maturity or maturity, as
the case may be, of the principal.
Specific
Terms of Debt Securities
Your prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of
your debt security, which will include some or all of the
following:
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the title of the series of your debt security and whether it is
a senior debt security or a subordinated debt security;
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the aggregate principal amount (or any limit on the aggregate
principal amount) of the debt securities of the same series and,
if any debt securities of a series are to be issued at a
discount from their face amount, the method of computing the
accretion of such discount and whether the debt securities will
be original issue discount securities for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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the interest rate or method of calculation of the interest rate;
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the date from which interest will accrue;
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the record dates for interest payable on the debt securities of
a series;
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the dates when, places where and manner in which principal and
interest are payable;
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the registrar and paying agent;
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the terms of any mandatory (including any sinking fund
requirements) or optional redemption by the Company;
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the terms of any redemption at the option of holders;
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whether the debt securities are convertible or exchangeable, the
price or rate of conversion or exchange, and the applicable
terms and conditions;
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the denominations in which the debt securities are issuable;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in registered or
bearer form and the terms of any such forms of debt securities;
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whether any debt securities will be represented by a global
security and the terms of any such global security;
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the currency or currencies (including any composite currency) in
which principal or interest or both may be paid;
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if payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency
other than that in which debt securities are denominated, the
manner for determining such payments;
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provisions for electronic issuance of debt securities or
issuance of debt securities in uncertificated form;
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any events of default, covenants
and/or
defined terms in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in
this prospectus;
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whether and upon what terms debt securities may be defeased if
different from the provisions set forth in this prospectus;
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the form of the debt securities if different from the form set
forth in this prospectus;
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any terms that may be required by or advisable under applicable
law;
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the percentage of the principal amount of the debt securities
which is payable if the maturity of the debt securities is
accelerated in the case of debt securities issued at a discount
from their face amount;
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whether the debt security will be guaranteed by any guarantors
and, if so, the identity of the guarantors and, to the extent
the terms thereof differ from those described in this
prospectus, a description of the terms of the guarantees;
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whether the debt security is secured or unsecured, and if
secured, what the collateral will consist of; and
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any other terms in addition to or different from those contained
in this prospectus.
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Original
Issue Discount Debt Securities
We may issue original issue discount debt securities at an issue
price (as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement)
that is less than 100% of the principal amount of such debt
securities (i.e., par). Original issue discount debt securities
may not bear any interest currently or may bear interest at a
rate that is below market rates at the time of issuance. The
difference between the issue price of an original issue discount
debt security and par is referred to herein as the
discount. In the event of redemption, repayment or
acceleration of maturity of an original issue discount debt
security, the amount payable to the holder of an original issue
discount debt security will be equal to the sum of (a) the
issue price (increased by any accruals of discount) and, in the
event of any redemption by us of such original issue discount
debt security (if applicable), multiplied by the initial
redemption percentage specified in the accompanying prospectus
supplement (as adjusted by the initial redemption percentage
reduction, if applicable) and (b) any unpaid interest on
such original issue discount debt security accrued from the date
of issue to the date of such redemption, repayment or
acceleration of maturity.
Certain original issue discount debt securities may not be
treated as having original issue discount for federal income tax
purposes, and debt securities other than original issue discount
debt securities may be treated as issued with original issue
discount for federal income tax purposes.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the debt securities (and any guarantees
thereof) will be governed by New York law.
Form of
Debt Securities
We may issue each debt security only in registered form, without
coupons, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement. In addition, we will issue each debt
security in global i.e.,
book-entry
form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Debt securities in book-entry form will
be represented by a global security registered in the name of a
depositary, which will be the holder of all the debt securities
represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial
interests in a global debt security will do so through
participants in the depositarys securities clearance
system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed
solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its
participants. References to holders in this section
mean those who own debt securities registered in their own
names, on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this
purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in debt
securities registered in street name or in debt securities
issued in book-entry form through one or more depositaries.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
following is a summary of the depositary arrangements applicable
to debt securities issued in global form and for which The
Depositary Trust Company, New York, New York, or DTC, will
act as depositary.
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Each global debt security will be deposited with, or on behalf
of, DTC, as depositary, or its nominee, and registered in the
name of a nominee of DTC. Except under the limited circumstances
described below, global debt securities are not exchangeable for
definitive certificated debt securities.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global debt security is
limited to institutions that have accounts with DTC or its
nominee, or persons that may hold interests through those
participants. In addition, ownership of beneficial interests by
participants in a global debt security will be evidenced only
by, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected
only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee for a
global debt security. Ownership of beneficial interests in a
global debt security by persons that hold those interests
through participants will be evidenced only by, and the transfer
of that ownership interest within that participant will be
effected only through, records maintained by that participant.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt
securities. Beneficial owners will not receive written
confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners
are expected to receive written confirmations providing details
of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their
holdings, from the participants through which the beneficial
owners entered the transaction. The laws of some jurisdictions
require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of securities they purchase in definitive form. These
laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in
a global debt security.
We will make payment of principal of, and interest on, debt
securities represented by a global debt security registered in
the name of or held by DTC or its nominee to DTC or its nominee,
as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the
global debt security representing those debt securities. DTC has
advised us that upon receipt of any payment of principal of, or
interest on, a global debt security, DTC immediately will credit
accounts of participants on its book-entry registration and
transfer system with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective interests in the principal amount of that global debt
security, as shown in the records of DTC. Payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global debt
security held through those participants will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the
case with securities held for the accounts of customers in
bearer form or registered in street name, and will
be the sole responsibility of those participants, subject to any
statutory or regulatory requirements that may be in effect from
time to time.
Neither we, any trustee nor any of our respective agents will be
responsible for any aspect of the records of DTC, any nominee or
any participant relating to, or payments made on account of,
beneficial interests in a permanent global debt security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the records of DTC,
any nominee or any participant relating to such beneficial
interests.
A global debt security is exchangeable for definitive debt
securities registered in the name of, and a transfer of a global
debt security may be registered to, any person other than DTC or
its nominee, only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for that global security or has ceased to be a
registered clearing agency and we are unable to locate a
qualified successor depositary;
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an event of default occurs with respect to the applicable series
of securities; or
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we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate that global
security.
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Any global debt security that is exchangeable pursuant to the
preceding sentence will be exchangeable in whole for definitive
debt securities in registered form, of like tenor and of an
equal aggregate principal amount as the global debt security, in
denominations specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
if other than $1,000 and multiples of $1,000. The definitive
debt securities will be registered by the registrar in the name
or names instructed by DTC. We expect that these instructions
may be based upon directions received by DTC from its
participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests
in the global debt security.
In the event definitive securities are issued:
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holders of definitive securities will be able to receive
payments of principal and interest on their debt securities at
the office of our paying agent maintained in the Borough of
Manhattan or, at our option, by check mailed to the address of
the person entitled to the payment at his or her address in the
security register;
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holders of definitive securities will be able to transfer their
debt securities, in whole or in part, by surrendering the debt
securities for registration of transfer at the corporate trust
officer of The Bank of New York Mellon. We will not charge any
fee for the registration or transfer or exchange, except that we
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
applicable tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection with the transfer; and
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any moneys we pay to our paying agents for the payment of
principal and interest on the debt securities that remains
unclaimed at the second anniversary of the date such payment was
due will be returned to us, and thereafter holders of definitive
securities may look only to us, as general unsecured creditors,
for payment.
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If an issue of debt securities is denominated in a currency
other than the U.S. dollar, we will make payments of
principal and any interest in the foreign currency in which the
debt securities are denominated or in U.S. dollars. DTC has
elected to have all payments of principal and interest paid in
U.S. dollars unless notified by any of its participants
through which an interest in the debt securities is held that it
elects, in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the relevant debt
security, to receive payment of principal or interest in the
foreign currency. On or prior to the third business day after
the record date for payment of interest and 12 days prior
to the date for payment of principal, a participant will be
required to notify DTC of (a) its election to receive all,
or the specified portion, of payment in the foreign currency and
(b) its instructions for wire transfer of payment to a
foreign currency account.
DTC has advised us as follows:
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a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law;
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law;
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a member of the Federal Reserve System;
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and
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a clearing agency registered under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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DTC was created to hold securities of its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants in those securities through
electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates.
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DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations.
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DTC is owned by a number of its participants and by the New York
Stock Exchange, Inc., the NYSE Amex LLC and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
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Access to DTCs book-entry system is also available to
others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies,
that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
participant, either directly or indirectly.
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The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file
with the SEC.
Investors may hold interests in the debt securities outside the
United States through the Euroclear System
(Euroclear) or Clearstream Banking
(Clearstream, Luxembourg) if they are participants
in those systems, or indirectly through organizations which are
participants in those systems. Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg will hold interests on behalf of their participants
through customers securities accounts in Euroclears
and Clearstream, Luxembourgs names on the books of their
respective depositaries which in turn will hold such positions
in customers securities accounts in the names of the
nominees of the depositaries on the books of DTC. At the present
time JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association will act as
U.S. depositary
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for Euroclear, and Citibank, National Association will act as
U.S. depositary for Clearstream, Luxembourg. All securities
in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg are held on a fungible
basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific
securities clearance accounts.
The following is based on information furnished by Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be.
Euroclear has advised us that:
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it was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of
Euroclear and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear
participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery
against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous
transfers of securities and cash;
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Euroclear includes various other services, including securities
lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in
several countries;
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Euroclear is operated by the Euroclear operator, under contract
with Euroclear plc, a U.K. corporation. The Euroclear operator
is a Belgian bank. The Belgian Banking Commission and the
National Bank of Belgium regulate and examine Euroclear;
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the Euroclear operator conducts all operations, and all
Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash
accounts are accounts with the Euroclear operator, not Euroclear
plc. Euroclear plc establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of
Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants include banks
(including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and
other professional financial intermediaries and may include
underwriters of debt securities offered by this prospectus;
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indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms
that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly;
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securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the
Euroclear operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions
Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures
of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law
(collectively, the Terms and Conditions);
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the Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash
within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from
Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities
in Euroclear. The Euroclear operator acts under the Terms and
Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants, and has no
record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear
participants; and
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distributions with respect to debt securities held beneficially
through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of
Euroclear participants in accordance with the Terms and
Conditions, to the extent received by the U.S. depositary
for Euroclear.
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Clearstream, Luxembourg has advised us that:
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it is incorporated as a limited liability company under the laws
of Luxembourg, and is owned by Cedel International societe
anonyme, and Deutsche Brse AG. The shareholders of these two
entities are banks, securities dealers and financial
institutions;
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it holds securities for its customers and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between
Clearstream, Luxembourg customers through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg customers,
eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates;
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it can settle transactions in many currencies, including
U.S. dollars, and provides its customers services for
safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of
internationally traded securities, securities lending and
borrowing;
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it also deals with domestic securities markets in over 30
countries through established depository and custodial
relationships, and interfaces with domestic markets in a number
of countries;
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it has established an electronic bridge with Euroclear Bank
S.A./N.V., the operator of Euroclear, or the Euroclear operator,
to facilitate settlement of trades between Clearstream,
Luxembourg and Euroclear;
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it is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the
Supervision of the Financial Sector;
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participants are recognized financial institutions around the
world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations and may include underwriters of debt securities
offered by this prospectus;
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indirect access to Clearstream, Luxembourg is also available to
others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
Clearstream, Luxembourg participant either directly or
indirectly; and
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distributions with respect to the debt securities held
beneficially through Clearstream, Luxembourg will be credited to
cash accounts of Clearstream participants in accordance with its
rules and procedures, to the extent received by the
U.S. depositary for Clearstream, Luxembourg.
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We have provided the descriptions herein of the operations and
procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg solely as a
matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are
solely within the control of Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg and are subject to change by them from time to time.
Neither we, any underwriters nor the trustee takes any
responsibility for these operations or procedures, and you are
urged to contact Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective
participants directly to discuss these matters.
Secondary market trading between Euroclear participants and
Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will occur in the ordinary
way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating
procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and will be
settled using the procedures applicable to conventional
eurobonds in immediately available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or
indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or
indirectly through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg
participants, on the other, will be effected within DTC in
accordance with DTCs rules on behalf of the relevant
European international clearing system by its
U.S. depositary; however, such cross-market transactions
will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European
international clearing system by the counterparty in such system
in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its
established deadlines (European time). The relevant European
international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its
settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its
U.S. depositary to take action to effect final settlement
on its behalf by delivering or receiving debt securities in DTC,
and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal
procedures. Euroclear participants and Clearstream, Luxembourg
participants may not deliver instructions directly to their
respective U.S. depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities received
in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as a result of a
transaction with a DTC participant will be made during
subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the
business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits, or
any transactions in the securities settled during such
processing, will be reported to the relevant Euroclear
participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants on that
business day. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg as a result of sales of securities by or through a
Euroclear participant or a Clearstream, Luxembourg participant
to a DTC participant will be received with value on the business
day of settlement in DTC but will be available in the relevant
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash account only as of the
business day following settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have agreed
to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of
debt securities among participants of DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg, they are under no obligation to perform
or continue to perform such procedures and they may discontinue
the procedures at any time.
11
Redemption
or Repayment
If there are any provisions regarding redemption or repayment
applicable to your debt security, we will describe them in your
prospectus supplement.
We or our affiliates may purchase debt securities from investors
who are willing to sell from time to time, either in the open
market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at
negotiated prices. Debt securities that we or they purchase may,
at our discretion, be held, resold or canceled.
Mergers
and Similar Transactions
We are generally permitted under the indenture for the relevant
series to merge or consolidate with another corporation or other
entity. We are also permitted under the indenture for the
relevant series to sell all or substantially all of our assets
to another corporation or other entity. With regard to any
series of debt securities, however, we may not take any of these
actions unless all the following conditions, among other things,
are met:
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If the successor entity in the transaction is not the Company,
the successor entity must be organized as a corporation,
partnership or trust and must expressly assume our obligations
under the debt securities of that series and the indenture with
respect to that series. The successor entity may be organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia; and
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Immediately after the transaction, no default under the debt
securities of that series has occurred and is continuing.
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Subordination
Provisions
Holders of subordinated debt securities should recognize that
contractual provisions in the subordinated debt indenture may
prohibit us from making payments on those securities.
Subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right
of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the
subordinated debt indenture, to all of our senior debt, as
defined in the subordinated debt indenture.
We may modify the subordination provisions with respect to one
or more series of subordinated debt securities. Such
modifications will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The subordinated debt indenture provides that, unless all
principal of and any premium or interest on the senior debt has
been paid in full, no payment or other distribution may be made
in respect of any subordinated debt securities in the following
circumstances:
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in the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
creditors or other similar proceedings or events involving us or
our assets;
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(a) in the event and during the continuation of any default
in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any senior
debt beyond any applicable grace period or (b) in the event
that any event of default with respect to any senior debt has
occurred and is continuing, permitting the holders of that
senior debt (or a trustee) to accelerate the maturity of that
senior debt, whether or not the maturity is in fact accelerated
(unless, in the case of (a) or (b), the payment default or
event of default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist and
any related acceleration has been rescinded) or (c) in the
event that any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to a
payment default or event of default described in (a) or
(b); or
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in the event that any subordinated debt securities have been
declared due and payable before their stated maturity.
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If the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture or any
holders of the subordinated debt securities receive any payment
or distribution that is prohibited under the subordination
provisions, then the trustee or the holders will have to repay
that money to the company which shall remit payment to the
holders of the senior debt.
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Even if the subordination provisions prevent us from making any
payment when due on the subordinated debt securities of any
series, we will be in default on our obligations under that
series if we do not make the payment when due. This means that
the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture and the
holders of that series can take action against us, but they will
not receive any money until the claims of the holders of senior
debt have been fully satisfied.
Defeasance,
Covenant Defeasance and Satisfaction and Discharge
When we use the term defeasance, we mean discharge from some or
all of our obligations under the indenture. If we deposit with
the trustee funds or government securities, or if so provided in
your prospectus supplement, obligations other than government
securities, sufficient to make payments on any series of debt
securities on the dates those payments are due and payable and
other specified conditions are satisfied, then, at our option,
either of the following will occur:
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we will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the
debt securities of such series and all obligations of any
guarantors of such debt securities will also be discharged with
respect to the guarantees of such debt securities (legal
defeasance); or
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we will be discharged from any covenants we make in the
applicable indenture for the benefit of such series and the
related events of default will no longer apply to us
(covenant defeasance).
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If we defease any series of debt securities, the holders of such
securities will not be entitled to the benefits of the
indenture, except for our obligations to register the transfer
or exchange of such securities, replace stolen, lost or
mutilated securities or maintain paying agencies and hold moneys
for payment in trust. In case of covenant defeasance, our
obligation to pay principal, premium and interest on the
applicable series of debt securities will also survive.
Upon the effectiveness of defeasance with respect to any series
of guaranteed debt securities, each guarantor of the debt
securities of such series shall be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged from all of its
obligations under its guarantee of the debt securities of such
series and all of its other obligations under the applicable
indenture in respect of the debt securities of that series,
without any action by the Company, any guarantor or the trustee
and without the consent of the holders of any debt securities.
We will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of
counsel that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause
the holders of the applicable series of debt securities to
recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. If we
elect legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based
upon a ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service or
a change in law to that effect.
In addition, we may satisfy and discharge all our obligations
under the indenture with respect to debt securities of any
series, other than our obligation to register the transfer of
and exchange debt securities of that series, provided that we
either:
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deliver all outstanding debt securities of that series to the
trustee for cancellation; or
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all such debt securities not so delivered for cancellation have
either become due and payable and, in the case of this bullet
point, we have deposited with the trustee in trust an amount of
cash sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness of such debt
securities, including interest to the stated maturity.
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Default,
Remedies and Waiver of Default
You will have special rights if an event of default with respect
to your series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, as
described in this subsection.
Events
of Default
Unless your prospectus supplement says otherwise, when we refer
to an event of default with respect to any series of debt
securities, we mean any of the following:
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we do not pay the principal or any premium on any debt security
of that series on the due date;
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we do not pay interest on any debt security of that series
within 30 days after the due date;
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we do not deposit a sinking fund payment with regard to any debt
security of that series when due, but only if the payment is
required under provisions described in the applicable prospectus
supplement;
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we remain in breach of our covenants we make in the indenture
for the benefit of the relevant series, for 60 days after
we receive a notice of default stating that we are in breach and
requiring us to remedy the breach. The notice must be sent by
the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the relevant series of debt securities;
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we file for bankruptcy or other events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization relating to the Company occur;
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with respect to any series of debt securities that is
guaranteed, such guarantee shall cease to be enforceable for any
reason, except as contemplated or permitted in the indenture
governing such debt security; or
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if the applicable prospectus supplement states that any
additional event of default applies to the series, that event of
default occurs.
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We may change, eliminate, or add to the events of default with
respect to any particular series or any particular debt security
or debt securities within a series, as indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Remedies
if an Event of Default Occurs
If you are the holder of a subordinated debt security, all the
remedies available upon the occurrence of an event of default
under the subordinated debt indenture will be subject to the
restrictions on the subordinated debt securities described above
under Subordination Provisions.
Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if an event of default has occurred with respect to
any series of debt securities and has not been cured or waived,
the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of all debt securities of that series then outstanding
may declare the entire principal amount of the debt securities
of that series to be due immediately.
Each of the situations described above is called an acceleration
of the stated maturity of the affected series of debt
securities. Except as otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, if the stated maturity of any series is
accelerated and a judgment for payment has not yet been
obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series may, in certain circumstances,
cancel the acceleration for the entire series.
If an event of default occurs, the trustee will have special
duties. In that situation, the trustee will be obligated to use
those of its rights and powers under the relevant indenture, and
to use the same degree of care and skill in doing so, that a
prudent person would use in that situation in conducting his or
her own affairs.
Except as described in the prior paragraph, the trustee is not
required to take any action under the relevant indenture at the
request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee
reasonable protection from expenses and liability. This is
called an indemnity. If the trustee is provided with indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of all debt securities of the relevant series
may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit
or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the
trustee with respect to that series. These majority holders may
also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the
relevant indenture with respect to the debt securities of that
series.
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or
other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your
rights or protect your interests relating to any debt security,
all of the following must occur:
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the holder of your debt security must give the trustee written
notice that an event of default has occurred with respect to the
debt securities of your series, and the event of default must
not have been cured or waived;
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the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all
debt securities of your series must make a written request that
the trustee take action because of the default, and they or
other holders must offer to the trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the trustee against the cost and other
liabilities of taking that action;
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the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after
the above steps have been taken; and
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during those 60 days, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of your series must not
have given the trustee directions that are inconsistent with the
written request of the holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of your series.
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You are entitled at any time, however, to bring a lawsuit for
the payment of money due on your debt security on or after its
stated maturity.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to
or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an
acceleration of the maturity.
Waiver
of Default
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the debt securities of any series may waive a default for all
debt securities of that series. If this happens, the default
will be treated as if it has not occurred. No one can waive a
payment default on your debt security, however, without the
approval of the particular holder of that debt security.
Modifications
and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures may be amended or
supplemented with the consent (which may include consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
debt securities) of the holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding, and
any existing default or event of default (other than any
continuing default or event of default in the payment of
interest on or the principal of the debt securities) under, or
compliance with any provision of, the indentures may be waived
with the consent (which may include consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for debt
securities) of the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the debt securities then outstanding.
Changes
Requiring Each Holders Approval
Without the consent of each holder affected, we may not
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest,
including default interest, on any debt security;
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reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any debt
security or alter the provisions with respect to redemption or
with respect to mandatory offers to repurchase debt securities;
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make any debt security payable in money other than that stated
in the debt security;
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make any change in the waiver of past defaults or unconditional
right of holders to receive principal, premium, if any, interest
and additional amounts sections set forth in the indenture;
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modify the ranking or priority of the debt securities or any
guarantee;
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release any guarantor from any of its obligations under its
guarantee or the relevant indenture otherwise than in accordance
with the terms of such indenture; or
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waive a continuing default or event of default in the payment of
principal of or interest on the debt securities.
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The right of any holder to participate in any consent required
or sought pursuant to any provision of the indentures (and the
obligation of the Company to obtain any such consent otherwise
required from such holder) may be subject to the requirement
that such holder shall have been the holder of record of any
debt securities with respect to which such consent is required
or sought as of a date identified by the trustee in a notice
furnished to holders in accordance with the terms of the
indenture.
Changes
Not Requiring Approval
We may amend the indentures without the approval of each of the
holders affected in certain circumstances. These changes
generally are limited to changes to cure any ambiguity, defect
or inconsistency; to establish the terms of a new series of debt
securities under the indentures; to provide for uncertificated
debt securities in addition to certificated debt securities; to
add additional covenants or events of default; to secure any
debt securities; to evidence the successor of another
corporation or entity to our obligations under the indentures;
to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal
rights under the indentures of any holder; to comply with or
qualify the indentures under the Trust Indenture Act; or to
reflect a guarantor ceasing to be liable on the guarantees
because it is no longer a subsidiary of the Company.
Changes
Requiring Majority Approval
Any other change to a particular indenture and the debt
securities issued under that indenture would require approval of
the holders of a majority in principal amount of holders
affected, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such
indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any
series. This means that modification of terms with respect to
certain securities of a series could be effectuated without
obtaining the consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of other securities of such series that are not affected
by such modification.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or
denied if we seek to change an indenture or any debt securities.
Modification
of Subordination Provisions
We may not amend the indenture related to subordinated debt
securities to alter the subordination of any outstanding
subordinated debt securities without the written consent of each
holder of senior debt then outstanding who would be adversely
affected (or the group or representative thereof authorized or
required to consent thereto pursuant to the instrument creating
or evidencing, or pursuant to which there is outstanding, such
senior debt).
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
If any debt securities cease to be issued in registered global
form, they will be issued:
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only in fully registered form;
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without interest coupons; and
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unless we indicate otherwise in your prospectus supplement, in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.
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Holders may exchange their debt securities for debt securities
of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities
of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount
is not changed. You may not exchange your debt securities for
securities of a different series or having different terms,
unless your prospectus supplement says you may.
Holders may exchange or transfer their debt securities at the
office of the trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated debt securities at that office. We have
appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt
securities in the names of holders and transferring and
replacing debt securities. We may appoint another entity to
perform these functions or perform them ourselves.
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Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer
or exchange their debt securities, but they may be required to
pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the
exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange, and any
replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is
satisfied with the holders proof of legal ownership. The
transfer agent may require an indemnity before replacing any
debt securities.
If we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt
security, they will be named in your prospectus supplement. We
may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment
of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change
in the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If the debt securities of any series are redeemable and we
redeem less than all those debt securities, we may block the
transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period
beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of
redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to
freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also
refuse to register transfers of or exchange any debt security
selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit
transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt
security being partially redeemed.
If a debt security is issued as a global debt security, only DTC
or other depositary will be entitled to transfer and exchange
the debt security as described in this subsection, since the
depositary will be the sole holder of the debt security.
The rules for exchange described above apply to exchange of debt
securities for other debt securities of the same series and
kind. If a debt security is convertible, exercisable or
exchangeable into or for a different kind of security, such as
one that we have not issued, or for other property, the rules
governing that type of conversion, exercise or exchange will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Payments
We will pay interest, principal and other amounts payable with
respect to the debt securities of any series to the holders of
record of those debt securities as of the record dates and
otherwise in the manner specified below or in the prospectus
supplement for that series.
We will make payments on a global debt security in accordance
with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from
time to time. Under those policies, we will pay directly to the
depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect owners who
own beneficial interests in the global debt security. An
indirect owners right to receive those payments will be
governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its
participants.
We will make payments on a debt security in non-global,
registered form as follows. We will pay interest that is due on
an interest payment date by check mailed on the interest payment
date to the holder at his or her address shown on the
trustees records as of the close of business on the
regular record date. We will make all other payments by check at
the paying agent described below, against surrender of the debt
security. All payments by check will be made in
next-day
funds i.e., funds that become available on the day
after the check is cashed.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on
their debt securities.
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to
a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after the amount is due to a holder will be repaid to us. After
that two-year period, the holder may look only to us for payment
and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else.
Guarantees
The debt securities of any series may be guaranteed by one or
more of our subsidiaries. However, the applicable indenture
governing the debt securities will not require that any of our
subsidiaries be a guarantor of any series of debt securities
and, if guaranteed, it may not necessarily be guaranteed by all
of our subsidiaries. As a result, a series of debt securities
may not have any guarantors and the guarantors of any series of
guaranteed debt securities may differ from the guarantors of any
other series of guaranteed debt
17
securities. If we issue a series of guaranteed debt securities,
the identity of the specific guarantors of the debt securities
of that series will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
If we issue a series of guaranteed debt securities, a
description of some of the terms of guarantees of those debt
securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus
supplement relating to a series of guaranteed debt securities,
each guarantor of the debt securities of such series will
unconditionally guarantee the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on each
debt security of such series, all in accordance with the terms
of such debt securities and the applicable indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided in the
prospectus supplement relating to a series of guaranteed debt
securities, the applicable indenture will contain provisions to
the effect that the obligations of each guarantor under its
guarantees and such indenture shall be limited to the maximum
amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and
fixed liabilities of such guarantor, result in the obligations
of such guarantor under such guarantees and such indenture not
constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
under applicable law. However, there can be no assurance that,
notwithstanding such limitation, a court would not determine
that a guarantee constituted a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under applicable law. If that were to occur,
the court could void the applicable guarantors obligations
under that guarantee, subordinate that guarantee to other debt
and other liabilities of that guarantor or take other action
detrimental to holders of the debt securities of the applicable
series, including directing the holders to return any payments
received from the applicable guarantor.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of
guaranteed debt securities will specify other terms of the
applicable guarantees.
If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of
our senior debt securities provides that those senior debt
securities will have the benefit of a guarantee by any or all of
our subsidiaries, unless otherwise provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement, each such guarantee will be the
unsubordinated obligation of the applicable guarantor.
If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of
our subordinated debt securities provides that those
subordinated debt securities will have the benefit of a
guarantee by any or all of our subsidiaries, unless otherwise
provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each such
guarantee will be the subordinated obligation of the applicable
guarantor. See Subordination Provisions
above.
Paying
Agents
We may appoint one or more financial institutions to act as our
paying agents, at whose designated offices debt securities in
non-global entry form may be surrendered for payment at their
maturity. We call each of those offices a paying agent. We may
add, replace or terminate paying agents from time to time. We
may also choose to act as our own paying agent. We will specify
in the prospectus supplement for your debt security the initial
location of each paying agent for that debt security. We must
notify the trustee of changes in the paying agents.
Notices
Notices to be given to holders of a global debt security will be
given only to the depositary, in accordance with its applicable
policies as in effect from time to time. Notices to be given to
holders of debt securities not in global form will be sent by
mail to the respective addresses of the holders as they appear
in the trustees records, and will be deemed given when
mailed. Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular
holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder,
will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another
holder.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks
or brokers for information on how they will receive notices.
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Our
Relationship With the Trustee
The prospectus supplement for your debt security will describe
any material relationships we may have with the trustee with
respect to that debt security.
The same financial institution may initially serve as the
trustee for our senior debt securities and subordinated debt
securities. Consequently, if an actual or potential event of
default occurs with respect to any of these securities, the
trustee may be considered to have a conflicting interest for
purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In that case,
the trustee may be required to resign under one or more of the
indentures, and we would be required to appoint a successor
trustee. For this purpose, a potential event of
default means an event that would be an event of default if the
requirements for giving us default notice or for the default
having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The authorized capital stock of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. consists
of 80,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value
per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.01 par value per share.
The following description of our capital stock summarizes
general terms and provisions that apply to our capital stock.
Since this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the
information that may be important to you. The summary is subject
to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate
of incorporation and our bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information.
Common
Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share
with respect to each matter submitted to a vote of our
stockholders, subject to voting rights that may be established
for shares of our preferred stock, if any. Except as may be
provided in connection with our preferred stock or as otherwise
may be required by law or our restated certificate of
incorporation, our common stock is the only capital stock
entitled to vote in the election of directors. Our common stock
does not have cumulative voting rights.
Subject to the rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any,
holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends
and distributions lawfully declared by our board of directors.
If we liquidate, dissolve, or wind up our business, whether
voluntarily or involuntarily, holders of our common stock will
be entitled to receive any assets available for distribution to
our stockholders after we have paid or set apart for payment the
amounts necessary to satisfy any preferential or participating
rights to which the holders of each outstanding series of
preferred stock are entitled by the express terms of such series
of preferred stock.
The shares of our common stock issued through this prospectus
will be fully paid and nonassessable. Our common stock does not
have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. We may
issue additional shares of our authorized but unissued common
stock as approved by our board of directors from time to time,
without stockholder approval, except as may be required by law
or applicable stock exchange requirements.
Preferred
Stock
If we offer preferred stock, we will file the terms of the
preferred stock with the SEC, and the prospectus supplement
relating to that offering will include a description of the
specific terms of the offerings. Our board of directors has been
authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of our
preferred stock in multiple series without the approval of
stockholders. With respect to each series of our preferred
stock, our board of directors has the authority to fix the
following terms:
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the designation of the series;
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the number of shares within the series;
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whether dividends are cumulative;
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the rate of any dividends, any conditions upon which dividends
are payable, and the dates of payment of dividends;
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whether there are any limitations on the declaration or payment
of dividends on common stock while any series of preferred stock
is outstanding;
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whether the shares are redeemable, the redemption price and the
terms of redemption;
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the amount payable to you for each share you own if we dissolve
or liquidate;
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whether the shares are convertible or exchangeable, the price or
rate of conversion or exchange, and the applicable terms and
conditions;
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whether the shares will be subject to a purchase, retirement or
sinking fund and the manner in which such fund shall be applied
to the redemption of the shares;
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voting rights applicable to the series of preferred
stock; and
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any other rights, preferences or limitations of such series.
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Our ability to issue preferred stock, or rights to purchase such
shares, could discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal.
For example, we could impede a business combination by issuing a
series of preferred stock containing class voting rights that
would enable the holders of such preferred stock to block a
business combination transaction. Alternatively, we could
facilitate a business combination transaction by issuing a
series of preferred stock having sufficient voting rights to
provide a required percentage vote of the stockholders.
Additionally, under certain circumstances, our issuance of
preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of the
holders of our common stock. Although our board of directors is
required to make any determination to issue any preferred stock
based on its judgment as to the best interests of our
stockholders, our board of directors could act in a manner that
would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction
that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to
be in their best interests or in which stockholders might
receive a premium for their stock over prevailing market prices
of such stock. Our board of directors does not at present intend
to seek stockholder approval prior to any issuance of currently
authorized stock, unless otherwise required by law or applicable
stock exchange requirements.
Rights
Agreement
Our Board of Directors has adopted a Rights Agreement pursuant
to which holders of our common stock will be entitled to
purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock if any
Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) acquires
beneficial ownership of 4.95% or more of our common stock or if
a tender offer or exchange offer is commenced that would result
in a person or group acquiring beneficial ownership of 4.95% or
more of our common stock. The exercise price per right is $50,
subject to adjustment. These provisions of the Rights Agreement
could have certain anti-takeover effects because the rights
provided to holders of our common stock under the Rights
Agreement will cause substantial dilution to a person or group
that acquires our common stock or engages in other specified
events without the rights under the agreement having been
redeemed or in the event of an exchange of the rights for common
stock as permitted under the agreement.
Limitation
on Directors Liability
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides,
as authorized by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, that our directors will not be personally
liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders;
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for acts or omission not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases
or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the
DGCL; or
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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The inclusion of this provision in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation may have the effect of reducing the
likelihood of derivative litigation against directors, and may
discourage or deter stockholders or management from bringing a
lawsuit against directors for breach of their duty of care, even
though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have
benefited us and our stockholders.
Our bylaws provide that our directors and officers will be
indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware
law or by other applicable law. In addition, to the fullest
extent authorized by Delaware law, we will advance funds to
certain directors and officers sufficient for the payment of all
expenses in connection with the investigation of, response to,
defense (including any appeal) of or settlement of any
proceeding. The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided in our bylaws shall be deemed independent of, and is
deemed exclusive of or a limitation on, any other rights to
which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of
expenses may be entitled or acquired under any statute,
provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaw, agreement,
vote of stockholders or of disinterested directors or otherwise,
both as to such persons official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office. In addition, our
bylaws provide that the corporation may purchase and maintain
liability insurance for directors and officers for certain
losses arising from claims or charges made against them while
acting in their capacities as directors or officers of the
corporation.
In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our executive officers and directors providing such
officers and directors indemnification and expense advancement
and for the continued coverage of such person under our
directors and officers insurance programs.
Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
prohibits a defined set of transactions between a Delaware
corporation, such as us, and an interested
stockholder. An interested stockholder is defined as a
person who, together with any affiliates or associates of such
person, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more
of the outstanding voting shares of a Delaware corporation. This
provision may prohibit business combinations between an
interested stockholder and a corporation for a period of three
years after the date the interested stockholder becomes an
interested stockholder. The term business
combination is broadly defined to include mergers,
consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets having a
total value in excess of 10% of the consolidated assets of the
corporation, and some other transactions that would increase the
interested stockholders proportionate share ownership in
the corporation.
This prohibition is effective unless:
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the business combination is approved by the corporations
board of directors prior to the time the interested stockholder
becomes an interested stockholder;
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the interested stockholder acquired at least 85% of the voting
stock of the corporation, other than stock held by directors who
are also officers or by qualified employee stock plans, in the
transaction in which it becomes an interested
stockholder; or
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the business combination is approved by a majority of the board
of directors and by the affirmative vote of
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Special
Bylaw Provisions
Our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions requiring
that advance notice be delivered to us of any business to be
brought by a stockholder before an annual meeting of
stockholders and providing for certain procedures to be followed
by stockholders in nominating persons for election to our board
of directors. Generally, such advance notice provisions provide
that the stockholder must give written notice to our Secretary
not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to
the first anniversary of the date of our notice
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of annual meeting for the preceding years annual meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that the date of the
meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the
anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received no later
than the close of business on the 10th day following the
earlier of the day on which notice of the date of the meeting
was mailed or public disclosure was made. The notice must set
forth specific information regarding such stockholder and such
business or director nominee, as described in the bylaws. Such
requirement is in addition to those set forth in the regulations
adopted by the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as
the registrar and transfer agent for the common stock.
Stock
Exchange Listing
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The
trading symbol for our common stock is BZH.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than
full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary
shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock. An accompanying
prospectus supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of
preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary
that is a bank or trust company that meets certain requirements
and is selected by us. Each owner of a depositary share will be
entitled to all of the rights and preferences of the preferred
stock represented by the depositary share. The depositary shares
will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to
those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred
stock in accordance with the terms of the offering.
We have summarized selected provisions of the deposit agreement
and the depositary receipts. The form of the depositary
agreement and the depositary receipts relating to any particular
issue of depositary shares will be filed with the SEC each time
we issue depositary shares, and you should read those documents
for provisions that may be important to you.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
If we pay a cash distribution or dividend on a series of
preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the depositary
will distribute such dividends to the record holders of such
depositary shares. If the distributions are in property other
than cash, the depositary will distribute the property to the
record holders of the depositary shares. If, however, the
depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the
distribution of property, the depositary may, with our approval,
sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such
sale to the holders of the preferred stock.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of preferred stock represented by
depositary shares, the depositary will redeem the depositary
shares from the proceeds received by the depositary in
connection with the redemption. The redemption price per
depositary share will equal the applicable fraction of the
redemption price per share of the preferred stock. If fewer than
all the depositary shares are redeemed, the depositary shares to
be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as the
depositary may determine.
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Voting
the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock represented by depositary shares are
entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the notice to the
record holders of the depositary shares relating to such
preferred stock. Each record holder of these depositary shares
on the record date, which will be the same date as the record
date for the preferred stock, may instruct the depositary as to
how to vote the preferred stock represented by such
holders depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor,
insofar as practicable, to vote the amount of the preferred
stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with
such instructions, and we will take all action that the
depositary deems necessary in order to enable the depositary to
do so. The depositary will abstain from voting shares of the
preferred stock to the extent it does not receive specific
instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing
such preferred stock.
Amendment
and Termination of the Depositary Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by
agreement between the depositary and us. Any amendment that
materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of
depositary shares will not, however, be effective unless such
amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a
majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. The deposit
agreement may be terminated by the depositary or us only if
(a) all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or
(b) there has been a final distribution in respect of the
preferred stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of our company and such distribution has been
distributed to the holders of depositary receipts.
Charges
of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and
any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary
receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges and any other charges, including a fee for
the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of
depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the deposit
agreement to be for their accounts.
Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of
the depositary, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement,
the owner of the depositary shares may demand delivery of the
number of whole shares of preferred stock and all money and
other property, if any, represented by those depositary shares.
Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the
depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of
depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares
representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be
withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to such holder at the
same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number
of depositary shares. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn
may not thereafter deposit those shares under the deposit
agreement or receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary
shares therefor.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts
all reports and communications from us that are delivered to the
depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of
the preferred stock.
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if we are prevented
or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in
performing our obligations under the deposit agreement. The
obligations of the depositary and us under the deposit agreement
will be limited to performance in good faith of our duties
thereunder, and we will not be obligated to prosecute or defend
any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or
preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We
may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon
information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for
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deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons
believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us
of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the
depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take effect
upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its
acceptance of such appointment. Such successor depositary must
be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of
resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company
having its principal office in the United States and meeting
certain combined capital surplus requirements.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants that entitle the holder to purchase debt
securities, preferred stock, common stock or other securities.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt
securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from
any such offered securities. Each series of warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into
between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely
as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume
any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.
The following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does
not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the warrant
agreements.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the
particular issue of warrants offered pursuant to such prospectus
supplement for the terms of and information relating to such
warrants, including, where applicable:
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the designation, aggregate principal amount, currencies,
denominations and terms of the series of debt securities
purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase debt
securities and the price at which such debt securities may be
purchased upon such exercise;
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the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the
exercise of warrants to purchase common stock and the price at
which such number of shares of common stock may be purchased
upon such exercise;
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the number of shares and series of preferred stock purchasable
upon the exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock and
the price at which such number of shares of such series of
preferred stock may be purchased upon such exercise;
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the designation and number of units of other securities
purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase other
securities and the price at which such number of units of such
other securities may be purchased upon such exercise;
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
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United States federal income tax consequences applicable to such
warrants;
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the amount of warrants outstanding as of the most recent
practicable date; and
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any other terms of such warrants.
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Warrants will be issued in registered form only. The exercise
price for warrants will be subject to adjustment in accordance
with the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase such
principal amount of debt securities or such number of shares of
preferred stock, common stock or other securities at such
exercise price as shall in each
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case be set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus
supplement relating to the warrants, which exercise price may be
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as
set forth in such prospectus supplement. After the close of
business on the expiration date, or such later date to which
such expiration date may be extended by us, unexercised warrants
will become void. The place or places where, and the manner in
which, warrants may be exercised shall be specified in the
prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants to purchase debt
securities, preferred stock, common stock or other securities,
holders of such warrants will not have any of the rights of
holders of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or
other securities, as the case may be, purchasable upon such
exercise, including the right to receive payments of principal
of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities
purchasable upon such exercise or to enforce covenants in the
applicable Indenture, or to receive payments of dividends, if
any, on the preferred stock, or common stock purchasable upon
such exercise, or to exercise any applicable right to vote.
DESCRIPTION
OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock,
depositary shares or debt securities that we may offer to our
securityholders. The rights may or may not be transferable by
the persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with any rights offering, we may enter into a standby
underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters
or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other
persons would purchase any offered securities remaining
unsubscribed for after such rights offering. Each series of
rights will be issued under a separate rights agent agreement to
be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as
rights agent, that we will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of
rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights.
The prospectus supplement relating to any rights that we offer
will include specific terms relating to the offering, including,
among other matters:
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the date of determining the security holders entitled to the
rights distribution;
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the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate number
of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares
or aggregate principal amount of debt securities purchasable
upon exercise of the rights;
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the exercise price;
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the conditions to completion of the rights offering;
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the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence
and the date on which the rights will expire; and
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any applicable federal income tax considerations.
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Each right would entitle the holder of the rights to purchase
for cash the principal amount of shares of common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares or debt securities at the
exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close
of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in
the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of
business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will
become void.
If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are
exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to
persons other than our security holders, to or through agents,
underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such
methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to
sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common
stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which we
refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase
contracts. The price per share of the securities and the
number of shares of the securities may be fixed at the time the
stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately
or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and
debt securities, preferred securities, warrants, other
securities or debt obligations of third parties, including
U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders
obligations to purchase the securities under the stock purchase
contracts, which we refer to herein as stock purchase
units. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to
secure their obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a
specified manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require
us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock
purchase units or vice versa, and those payments may be
unsecured or refunded on some basis.
The stock purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or
depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase
contracts or stock purchase units, will be filed with the SEC in
connection with the offering of stock purchase contracts or
stock purchase units. The prospectus supplement relating to a
particular issue of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase
units will describe the terms of those stock purchase contracts
or stock purchase units, including the following:
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations; and
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any other information we think is important about the stock
purchase contracts or the stock purchase units.
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other
securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any
combination, including, without limitation, the stock purchase
units described above. Each unit will be issued so that the
holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included
in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and
obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit
agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the
securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred
separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of
units will describe, among other things:
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the securities comprising the units, including whether and under
what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any material provisions related to the issuance, payment,
settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the
securities comprising the units;
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if applicable, a discussion of any special United States federal
income tax considerations; and
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any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that
differ from those described above.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the offered securities in and outside the United
States (1) through underwriters or dealers;
(2) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates and
shareholders, or in a rights offering; (3) through agents;
or (4) through a combination of any of these methods. The
prospectus supplement will include the following information:
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the terms of the offering;
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the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;
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the purchase price of the securities;
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the net proceeds from the sale of the securities;
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any delayed delivery arrangements;
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items
constituting underwriters compensation;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any commissions paid to agents.
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In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with
third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus
to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the
applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with
those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered
by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If
so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or
borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out
any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities
received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out
any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such
sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in
this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement (or a post-effective amendment). We or one of our
affiliates may loan or pledge securities to a financial
institution or other third party that in turn may sell the
securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or
third party may transfer its short position to investors in our
securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of
other securities offered by this prospectus or otherwise.
Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will
acquire the securities for their own account for resale to the
public. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to
time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer
securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates
represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by
one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all of the offered securities if they purchase any of
them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers.
Representatives of the underwriters through whom the offered
securities are sold for public offering and sale may engage in
over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate short
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment
involves syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which
creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions
permit bids to purchase the offered securities so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate
covering transactions involve purchases of the offered
securities in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty
bids permit the representative of the underwriters to reclaim a
selling concession from a syndicate member when the offered
securities originally sold by such syndicate member are
purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions. Such stabilizing transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of
the offered securities to be higher than it would otherwise be
in the absence of such transactions. These transactions may be
effected on a national securities exchange and, if commenced,
may be discontinued at any time.
Some or all of the securities that we offer through this
prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established
trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities
for public offering and sale may make a market in those
securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may
discontinue any market making at any time without notice.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or
continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.
27
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. If applicable, we will include in
the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms
of the transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents designated from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe
any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those
securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the
prospectus supplement.
We may also make direct sales through subscription rights
distributed to our existing stockholders on a pro rata basis
that may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of
subscription rights to our stockholders, if all of the
underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell
the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or we may
engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or
agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed
securities to third parties.
Remarketing
Arrangements
Offered securities also may be offered and sold, if so indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own
accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be
identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and
its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters,
as that term is defined in the Securities Act, in connection
with the securities remarketed.
Delayed
Delivery Arrangements
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents
to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with
respect to payments that the underwriters, dealers or agents may
be required to make.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of our
business.
With respect to the sale of securities under this prospectus and
any applicable prospectus supplement, the maximum commission or
discount to be received by any member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. or independent broker or dealer will
not be greater than eight percent (8%).
28
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities being offered by this
prospectus will be passed upon for us by Kenneth F. Khoury, our
General Counsel. As of November 1, 2009, Kenneth F. Khoury
held (A) 66,672 restricted shares of our common stock, and
(B) 100,007 options to purchase shares of our common stock,
none of which options are fully vested. Additional legal matters
may be passed on for us, or any underwriters, dealers or agents,
by counsel we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Mr. Khourys address is the same as our principal executive
offices.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, incorporated in this
prospectus by reference from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2009, and the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports (which report on the consolidated financial
statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an
explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of new accounting
guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes on
October 1, 2007), which are incorporated herein by
reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
29
$50,000,000
Beazer Homes USA,
Inc.
%
Mandatory Convertible
Subordinated Notes due
2013
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
January , 2010
Citi
Credit Suisse
Deutsche Bank
Securities
UBS Investment Bank
Moelis &
Company