e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-14131
ALKERMES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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PENNSYLVANIA
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23-2472830 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
88 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139-4234
(617) 494-0171
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files): Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.): Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock was:
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As of November 2, |
Class |
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2009 |
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
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94,382,663 |
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Non-Voting Common Stock, $.01 par value |
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382,632 |
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ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
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September 30, |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
52,992 |
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$ |
86,893 |
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Investments short-term |
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242,098 |
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236,768 |
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Receivables |
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33,699 |
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24,588 |
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Inventory |
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18,524 |
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20,297 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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7,856 |
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7,500 |
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Total current assets |
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355,169 |
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376,046 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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94,467 |
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106,461 |
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INVESTMENTS LONG-TERM |
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74,435 |
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80,821 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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3,206 |
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3,158 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
527,277 |
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$ |
566,486 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
28,272 |
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$ |
36,483 |
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Deferred revenue current |
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1,880 |
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6,840 |
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Non-recourse
RISPERDAL®
CONSTA® secured 7% Notes current |
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25,667 |
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25,667 |
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Total current liabilities |
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55,819 |
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68,990 |
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NON-RECOURSE RISPERDAL CONSTA SECURED 7% NOTES LONG-TERM |
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37,862 |
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50,221 |
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DEFERRED REVENUE LONG-TERM |
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5,115 |
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5,238 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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6,450 |
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7,149 |
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Total liabilities |
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105,246 |
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131,598 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12) |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Capital stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 4,550,000 shares authorized (includes
3,000,000 shares of preferred stock); none issued |
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Common stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 160,000,000 shares authorized;
104,304,607 and 104,044,663 shares issued; 94,384,663 and 94,536,212 shares
outstanding at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively |
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1,042 |
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1,040 |
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Non-voting common stock, par value, $0.01 per share; 450,000 shares authorized;
382,632 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 |
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4 |
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4 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (9,919,944 and 9,508,451 shares at September 30, 2009 and
March 31, 2009, respectively) |
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(129,431 |
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(126,025 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
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900,076 |
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892,415 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(4,724 |
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(6,484 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(344,936 |
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(326,062 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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422,031 |
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434,888 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
527,277 |
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$ |
566,486 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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REVENUES: |
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Manufacturing revenues |
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$ |
32,835 |
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$ |
33,039 |
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$ |
61,639 |
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$ |
71,649 |
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Royalty revenues |
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8,818 |
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8,439 |
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17,519 |
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17,020 |
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Product sales, net |
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4,643 |
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8,869 |
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Research and development revenue under collaborative arrangements |
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1,174 |
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5,252 |
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2,624 |
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36,702 |
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Net collaborative profit |
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687 |
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581 |
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5,002 |
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1,932 |
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Total revenues |
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48,157 |
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47,311 |
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95,653 |
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127,303 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Cost of goods manufactured and sold |
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15,092 |
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12,071 |
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27,758 |
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26,385 |
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Research and development |
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20,664 |
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19,710 |
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46,250 |
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41,971 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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20,625 |
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11,679 |
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39,893 |
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23,605 |
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Total expenses |
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56,381 |
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43,460 |
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113,901 |
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91,961 |
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OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME |
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(8,224 |
) |
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3,851 |
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(18,248 |
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35,342 |
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OTHER EXPENSE, NET: |
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Interest income |
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1,088 |
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2,693 |
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2,649 |
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6,309 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,566 |
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(4,243 |
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(3,275 |
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(8,469 |
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Other expense, net |
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(67 |
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(666 |
) |
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(130 |
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(830 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(545 |
) |
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(2,216 |
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(756 |
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(2,990 |
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(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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(8,769 |
) |
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1,635 |
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(19,004 |
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32,352 |
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(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
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(60 |
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(63 |
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(130 |
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967 |
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NET (LOSS) INCOME |
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$ |
(8,709 |
) |
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$ |
1,698 |
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$ |
(18,874 |
) |
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$ |
31,385 |
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(LOSS) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.09 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
(0.20 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
(0.20 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
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Basic |
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94,886 |
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95,637 |
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94,830 |
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95,211 |
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Diluted |
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94,886 |
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97,356 |
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94,830 |
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96,729 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(18,874 |
) |
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$ |
31,385 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash flows from operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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15,482 |
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4,901 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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7,438 |
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8,309 |
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Other non-cash charges |
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2,093 |
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2,564 |
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Loss on the purchase of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes |
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1,989 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(9,111 |
) |
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2,251 |
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Inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets |
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10 |
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890 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(8,702 |
) |
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(10,785 |
) |
Unearned milestone revenue |
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(3,039 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(5,083 |
) |
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2,092 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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(920 |
) |
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(1,363 |
) |
Payment of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes principal
attributable to original issue discount |
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(1,009 |
) |
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(4,590 |
) |
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Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities |
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(18,676 |
) |
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34,604 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
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(3,885 |
) |
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(3,567 |
) |
Sales of property, plant and equipment |
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169 |
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7,717 |
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Purchases of investments |
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(295,318 |
) |
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(462,412 |
) |
Sales and maturities of investments |
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298,134 |
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463,959 |
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Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(900 |
) |
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5,697 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from the issuance of common stock for share-based compensation
arrangements |
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183 |
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7,221 |
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Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
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|
74 |
|
Payment of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes principal |
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(11,824 |
) |
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Purchase of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes |
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(67,185 |
) |
Payment of capital leases |
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(47 |
) |
Purchase of common stock for treasury |
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(2,684 |
) |
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(13,080 |
) |
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Cash flows used in financing activities |
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(14,325 |
) |
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(73,017 |
) |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(33,901 |
) |
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(32,716 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period |
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86,893 |
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|
101,241 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of period |
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$ |
52,992 |
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$ |
68,525 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE: |
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Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
2,784 |
|
|
$ |
6,662 |
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
$ |
53 |
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$ |
435 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Purchased capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
1,967 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
Receipt of Alkermes shares for the purchase of stock options or to satisfy minimum
tax withholding obligations related to stock based awards |
|
$ |
722 |
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|
$ |
568 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Alkermes, Inc. (the Company
or Alkermes) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are unaudited and
have been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with the audited financial statements for
the year ended March 31, 2009. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived
from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (commonly referred to as GAAP). In
the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments,
which are of a normal recurring nature, that are necessary to present fairly the results of
operations for the reported periods.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which are contained in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC).
The results of the Companys operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative
of the results of the Companys operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.
Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Alkermes, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics,
Inc.; Alkermes Europe, Ltd.; and RC Royalty Sub LLC (Royalty Sub). The assets of Royalty Sub are
not available to satisfy obligations of Alkermes and its subsidiaries, other than the obligations
of Royalty Sub, including Royalty Subs non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes (the
non-recourse 7% Notes), and the assets of Alkermes are not available to satisfy obligations of
Royalty Sub. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates The preparation of the Companys condensed consolidated financial
statements in conformity with GAAP necessarily requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the following: (1) reported amounts of assets and liabilities; (2)
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial
statements; and (3) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Segment Information The Company operates as one business segment, which is the business of
developing, manufacturing and commercializing innovative medicines designed to yield better
therapeutic outcomes and improve the lives of patients with serious diseases. The Companys chief
decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the Companys operating results on an
aggregate basis and manages the Companys operations as a single operating unit.
Reclassifications $4.6 million that was previously classified as Purchase of non-recourse
RISPERDAL CONSTA 7% notes for the six months ended September 30, 2008, was reclassified to
Payment of non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% notes principal attributable to original issue
discount in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to conform to current
period presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new guidance issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) on the accounting for collaborative arrangements. The guidance defined
collaborative arrangements and established reporting requirements for transactions between
participants in a collaborative arrangement and between participants in the arrangement and third
parties. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys financial position
or results of operations.
6
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance issued by the FASB on fair value
measurements for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are subject to measurement at fair
value on a non-recurring basis. The adoption of this standard did not impact the Companys
financial position or results of operations; however, this standard may impact the Company in
subsequent periods and require additional disclosures. Also, effective April 1, 2009, the Company
adopted new accounting guidance issued by the FASB on fair value measurements in determining
whether a market is active or inactive and whether third-party transactions with similar assets and
liabilities are distressed in determining the fair value of its assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis. The adoption of this standard did not impact the Companys
financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance regarding the accounting for transfers of
financial assets that will improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability
of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of
financial assets, the effects of such a transfer on its financial position, financial performance
and cash flows, and provide information as to a transferors continuing involvement, if any, in
transferred financial assets. The guidance is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning
April 1, 2010, and the Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance on business combinations and noncontrolling
interests in consolidated financial statements. The new guidance revises the method of accounting
for a number of aspects of business combinations and noncontrolling interests, including
acquisition costs, contingencies (including contingent assets, contingent liabilities and
contingent purchase price), the impacts of partial and step-acquisitions (including the valuation
of net assets attributable to non-acquired minority interests) and post-acquisition exit activities
of acquired businesses. The guidance is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning April 1,
2010, and the Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on
its financial position or results of operations.
In September 2009, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB issued accounting
guidance related to revenue recognition that amends the previous guidance on arrangements with
multiple deliverables. This guidance provides principles and application guidance on whether
multiple deliverables exist, how the arrangements should be separated and how the consideration
should be allocated. It also clarifies the method to allocate revenue in an arrangement using the
estimated selling price. This guidance is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning April
1, 2011, and the Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact
on its financial position or results of operations.
2. COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Comprehensive (loss) income is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(8,709 |
) |
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
(18,874 |
) |
|
$ |
31,385 |
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holding (losses) gains (1) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
Reclassification of unrealized losses to realized losses on
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(8,937 |
) |
|
$ |
2,196 |
|
|
$ |
(17,114 |
) |
|
$ |
31,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company
recorded an out of period adjustment of $1.9 million for unrealized
losses on available-for-sale securities. This adjustment had no impact
on reported net loss. |
7
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic (loss) earnings per common share is calculated based upon net (loss) income available to
holders of common shares divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. For the
calculation of diluted earnings per common share, the Company uses the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding, as adjusted for the effect of potential outstanding shares, including
stock options and stock awards.
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(8,709 |
) |
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
(18,874 |
) |
|
$ |
31,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
94,886 |
|
|
|
95,637 |
|
|
|
94,830 |
|
|
|
95,211 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive common share equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in calculating diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
|
94,886 |
|
|
|
97,356 |
|
|
|
94,830 |
|
|
|
96,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following amounts are not included in the calculation of (loss) earnings per common share
because their effects are anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
17,821 |
|
|
|
13,384 |
|
|
|
17,920 |
|
|
|
13,858 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
18,228 |
|
|
|
13,451 |
|
|
|
18,228 |
|
|
|
13,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. INVESTMENTS
Investments consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency debt securities |
|
$ |
209,896 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
210,285 |
|
International government agency debt securities |
|
|
28,692 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,840 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
2,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
241,855 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
242,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency debt securities |
|
|
17,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
17,977 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
43,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,162 |
) |
|
|
40,000 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
11,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,788 |
) |
|
|
9,722 |
|
Strategic investments |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,404 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(4,967 |
) |
|
|
68,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term investments |
|
|
79,260 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(4,967 |
) |
|
|
74,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
321,115 |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
(5,261 |
) |
|
$ |
316,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency debt securities |
|
$ |
225,490 |
|
|
$ |
2,635 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
228,119 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
8,160 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,169 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
234,150 |
|
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
236,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency debt securities |
|
|
10,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
10,146 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
57,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,326 |
) |
|
|
51,561 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
16,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,683 |
) |
|
|
13,667 |
|
Strategic investments |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,124 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(9,012 |
) |
|
|
76,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
4,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term investments |
|
|
89,780 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(9,012 |
) |
|
|
80,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
323,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,697 |
|
|
$ |
(9,038 |
) |
|
$ |
317,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended September 30, 2009, the Company had $298.1 million of proceeds
from the sales and maturities of marketable securities. The proceeds from the sales and maturities
of its marketable securities resulted in realized gains of $0.2 million and realized losses of less
than $0.1 million.
9
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2009 have
contractual maturities in the following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
124,069 |
|
|
$ |
124,061 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
After 1 year through 5 years (1) |
|
|
131,784 |
|
|
|
131,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 years through 10 years (1) |
|
|
48,668 |
|
|
|
45,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 10 years |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
8,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
314,521 |
|
|
$ |
309,797 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Investments in available-for-sale securities within these categories,
with an amortized cost of $151.4 million and an estimated fair value
of $148.2 million, have issuer call dates prior to May 2011. |
The Company recognizes other-than-temporary impairments through a charge to earnings if it has
the intent to sell the debt security or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to
sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if the Company
does not expect to sell a debt security, it must evaluate expected cash flows to be received and
determine if a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount associated
with the credit loss is recognized in operating results. The amount of loss relating to other
factors is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. An unrealized loss exists when the
current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. Unrealized
losses on available-for-sale securities that are determined to be temporary, and not related to
credit loss, are recorded, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income.
For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, the Company performs an
analysis to assess whether it intends to sell, or whether it would more likely than not be required
to sell, the security before the expected recovery of the amortized cost basis. If the Company
intends to sell a security, or may be required to do so, the securitys decline in fair value is
deemed to be other-than-temporary and the full amount of the unrealized loss is recorded within
earnings as an impairment loss. Regardless of its intent to sell a security, the Company performs
additional analyses on all securities with unrealized losses to evaluate losses associated with the
creditworthiness of the security. Credit losses are identified when the Company does not expect to
receive cash flows sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis of a security.
For equity securities, when assessing whether a decline in fair value below its cost basis is
other-than-temporary, the Company considers the fair market value of the security, the duration of
the securitys decline and the financial condition of the issuer. The Company then considers its
intent and ability to hold the equity security for a period of time sufficient to recover its
carrying value. If the Company determines that it lacks the intent and ability to hold an equity
security to its expected recovery, the securitys decline in fair value is deemed to be
other-than-temporary and is recorded within operating results as an impairment loss.
Certain of the Companys investments in corporate debt securities with a cost of $14.0 million
consist of investment grade subordinated, medium term, callable step-up floating rate notes (FRN)
issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS) and UBS AG (UBS). At September 30, 2009, these
FRNs had composite ratings by Moodys, Standard & Poors (S&P) and Fitch of between A and BBB+.
During the six months ended September 30, 2009, these FRNs had minimal or no trades and because a
fair value could not be derived from quoted prices, the Company used a discounted cash flow model
to determine the estimated fair value of the securities at September 30, 2009. The assumptions used
in the discounted cash flow model included estimates for interest rates, expected holding periods
and risk adjusted discount rates, which the Company believes to be the most critical assumptions
utilized within the analysis. The valuation analysis considered, among other items, assumptions
that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value, such as the creditworthiness
and credit spreads of the issuer and when callability features may be exercised by the issuer.
These securities were also compared, where possible, to securities with observable market data with similar characteristics to the securities held
by the Company. The Company estimated the fair value of these FRNs to be $12.2 million at
September 30, 2009.
In making the determination that the decline in fair value of these FRNs was temporary, the
Company considered various factors, including but not limited to: the length of time each security
was in an unrealized loss position; the extent to which fair value was less than cost; the
financial condition and near term prospects of the
10
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
issuers;
and the intent not to sell these securities and assessment that it is more likely
than not that the
Company would not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their
amortized cost basis. The estimated fair value of these FRNs could change significantly based on
future financial market conditions. These FRNs held by the Company did not trade either because
they were nearing their scheduled call dates or due to abnormally high credit spreads on the debt
of the issuers, or both. Similar securities the Company has held have been called at par by issuers
prior to maturity. The Company will continue to monitor the securities and the financial markets
and if there is continued deterioration, the fair value of these securities could decline further
resulting in an other-than-temporary impairment charge.
The Companys two investments in auction rate securities consist of taxable student loan
revenue bonds issued by the Colorado Student Obligation Bond Authority (Colorado), with a cost of
$5.0 million, and Brazos Higher Education Service Corporation (Brazos), with a cost of $5.0
million, which service student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). The
bonds are collateralized by student loans purchased by the authorities, which are guaranteed by
state sponsored agencies and reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education. Liquidity for these
securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
pre-determined intervals. The Colorado and Brazos securities were rated Aaa and Baa3 by Moodys,
respectively, at September 30, 2009. Due to repeated failed auctions since January 2008, the
Company no longer considers these securities to be liquid and has classified them as long-term
investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The securities continue to pay interest
during the periods in which the auctions have failed.
Since the security auctions have failed and fair value cannot be derived from quoted prices,
the Company used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of the
securities at September 30, 2009. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model include
estimates for interest rates, timing of cash flows, expected holding periods and risk adjusted
discount rates, which include provisions for default and liquidity risk, that the Company believes
to be the most critical assumptions utilized within the analysis. The valuation analysis considers,
among other items, assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value,
such as the collateral underlying the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer and any
associated guarantees, the timing of expected future cash flows, the timing of, and the likelihood
that the security will have a successful auction or when callability features may be exercised by
the issuer. These securities were also compared, where possible, to other observable market data
with similar characteristics to the securities held by the Company. The Company estimated the fair
value of the auction rate securities to be $8.5 million at September 30, 2009.
In making the determination that the decline in fair value of the auction rate securities was
temporary, the Company considered various factors, including, but not limited to: the length of
time each security was in an unrealized loss position; the extent to which fair value was less than
cost; financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers; and the intent not to sell these
securities and assessment that it is more likely than not that the
Company would not be required to sell
these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis. The estimated fair value of the
auction rate securities could change significantly based on future financial market conditions. The
Company will continue to monitor the securities and the financial markets and if there is continued
deterioration, the fair value of these securities could decline further resulting in an
other-than-temporary impairment charge.
At September 30, 2009, the Companys investments in asset backed debt securities consist of
medium term floating rate notes (MTN) of Aleutian Investments, LLC (Aleutian) and Meridian
Funding Company, LLC (Meridian), which are qualified special purpose entities (QSPEs) of Ambac
Financial Group, Inc. (Ambac) and MBIA, Inc. (MBIA), respectively. Ambac and MBIA are
guarantors of financial obligations and are referred to as monoline financial guarantee insurance
companies. The QSPEs, which purchase pools of assets or securities
and fund the purchase through the issuance of MTNs, have been established to provide a
vehicle to access the capital markets for asset backed debt securities and corporate borrowers. The
MTNs include sinking fund redemption features which match-fund the terms of redemptions to the
maturity dates of the underlying pools of assets or securities in order to mitigate potential
liquidity risk to the QSPEs. At September 30, 2009, $5.1 million of the Companys initial $9.9
million investment in MTNs had been redeemed through scheduled sinking fund redemptions at par
value.
The liquidity and fair value of these securities has been negatively impacted by the
uncertainty in the credit markets and the exposure of these securities to the financial condition
of monoline financial guarantee insurance companies, including Ambac and MBIA. At September 30,
2009, Ambac had ratings of Caa2 and CC by Moodys
11
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
and S&P, respectively, and MBIA had ratings of Ba3 and BB+ by Moodys and S&P, respectively.
Because the MTNs are not actively trading in the credit markets and fair value cannot be derived
from quoted prices, the Company used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair
value of the securities at September 30, 2009. The Companys valuation analyses consider, among
other items, assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value such
as the collateral underlying the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the associated
guarantees by Ambac and MBIA, the timing of expected future cash flows, including whether the
callability features of these investments may be exercised by the issuer. These securities were
also compared, where possible, to securities with observable market data with similar
characteristics to the securities held by the Company. The Company believes there are several
significant assumptions that are utilized in its valuation analyses, the most critical of which is
the discount rate, which includes a provision for default and liquidity risk. The Company estimated
the fair value of the asset backed securities to be $4.2 million at September 30, 2009.
The Company may not be able to liquidate its investment in these securities before the
scheduled redemptions or until trading in the securities resumes in the credit markets, which may
not occur. At September 30, 2009, the Company determined that the securities had been temporarily
impaired due to: the length of time each security was in an unrealized loss position; the extent to
which fair value was less than cost; the financial condition and near term prospects of the
issuers; current redemptions made by the issuers; and the intent not to sell these securities and
assessment that it is more likely than not that the Company would not be required to sell these
securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.
The Companys strategic investments include common stock in companies with which it has or did
have a collaborative agreement. For the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company
recognized none and $0.6 million, respectively, in charges for other-than-temporary losses on its
strategic investments due to declines in their fair value.
5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents information about the Companys assets that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the
Company utilized to determine such fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
U.S. government and agency debt securities |
|
|
228,262 |
|
|
|
228,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International government agency debt securities |
|
|
28,840 |
|
|
|
28,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,824 |
|
|
|
12,176 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
12,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,695 |
|
Strategic equity investments |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
310,864 |
|
|
$ |
258,169 |
|
|
$ |
27,824 |
|
|
$ |
24,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
U.S. government and agency debt securities |
|
|
238,265 |
|
|
|
238,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
59,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,730 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
14,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,147 |
|
Strategic equity investments |
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
313,755 |
|
|
$ |
239,878 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
73,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table illustrates the rollforward of the fair value of the Companys investments
whose fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Balance, March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
73,877 |
|
Total unrealized gains included in comprehensive loss |
|
|
3,687 |
|
Sales and redemptions, at par value |
|
|
(18,773 |
) |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
(33,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
24,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair values of the Companys investments in certain of its corporate debt securities and
other debt securities, including auction rate securities and asset backed debt securities, are
determined using certain inputs that are unobservable and considered significant to the overall
fair value measurement. During the six months ended September 30, 2009, certain of the corporate
debt securities and asset backed debt securities held by the Company had minimal or no trades and
the security auctions for the Companys auction rate securities had failed. The Company is unable
to derive a fair value for these investments using quoted market prices and used discounted cash
flow models as described in Note 4, Investments.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, trading resumed for certain of the Companys
investments in corporate debt securities. At September 30, 2009, the Company derived a fair value
for these investments using market observable inputs instead of through the use of a discounted
cash flow model. Accordingly, the Company transferred these investments from a Level 3
classification to a Level 2 classification.
The carrying amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Companys non-recourse 7% Notes had a
carrying value of $63.5 million and $75.9 million and a fair value of $60.4 million and $74.7
million at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively. The estimated fair value of the
non-recourse 7% Notes was based on a discounted cash flow model.
6. INVENTORY
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the
first-in, first-out method. Inventory consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
5,174 |
|
|
$ |
5,916 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
5,738 |
|
|
|
5,397 |
|
Finished goods (1) |
|
|
7,430 |
|
|
|
7,015 |
|
Consigned-out inventory (2) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
$ |
18,524 |
|
|
$ |
20,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Company had $1.5 million and none,
respectively, of finished goods inventory located at its third-party warehouse and shipping service
provider. |
|
(2) |
|
At September 30, 2009, consigned-out inventory relates to
inventory in the distribution channel for which the Company has
not recognized revenue. At March 31, 2009, consigned-out inventory
consisted of $1.8 million of consigned-out inventory and $0.2 million
of inventory in the distribution channel for which the Company has not
recognized revenue. |
13
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
36,325 |
|
|
|
36,325 |
|
Furniture, fixture and equipment |
|
|
66,295 |
|
|
|
67,165 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
33,980 |
|
|
|
33,996 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
43,918 |
|
|
|
41,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
180,819 |
|
|
|
179,695 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(86,352 |
) |
|
|
(73,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
94,467 |
|
|
$ |
106,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Companys planned relocation of its corporate headquarters from Cambridge,
Massachusetts to Waltham, Massachusetts in early calendar year 2010, the Company recorded a charge
of $11.0 million to depreciation during the six months ended September 30, 2009. The depreciation
charge relates to the acceleration of depreciation on laboratory related leasehold improvements
located at the Companys current headquarters, which will have no benefit or use to the Company
once the Company exits the Cambridge facility, and the write-down of laboratory equipment that is
no longer in use and will be disposed of.
8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
5,457 |
|
|
$ |
8,046 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
13,817 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
Amounts due to Cephalon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
Accrued other |
|
|
11,620 |
|
|
|
11,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
28,272 |
|
|
$ |
36,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Share-based compensation expense consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of goods manufactured and sold |
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
857 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
2,870 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (1) |
|
|
2,770 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
4,883 |
|
|
|
4,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
4,208 |
|
|
$ |
3,814 |
|
|
$ |
7,438 |
|
|
$ |
8,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In September 2009, in connection with the resignation of its former
President and Chief Executive Officer, the Company entered into a
separation agreement that provided for, among other things: the
acceleration of vesting of certain stock options and restricted stock
awards that were scheduled to vest through June 30, 2010; and the
period in which vested stock options are exercisable was extended
until the earlier of June 30, 2011 or the stated expiration date of
the stock options. As a result of these stock option and award
modifications, the Company recorded an expense of $0.9 million during
the three months ended September 30, 2009. |
At September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of
share-based compensation expense was capitalized and recorded as Inventory in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets.
14
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. RESTRUCTURING
In connection with the 2008 restructuring program, in which the Company and Eli Lilly and
Company announced the decision to discontinue the AIR® Insulin development program (the
2008 Restructuring), the Company recorded charges of $6.9 million during the year ended March 31,
2008. Activity related to the 2008 Restructuring was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
|
Accrued restructuring, March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
4,193 |
|
Payments for facility closure costs |
|
|
(416 |
) |
Other adjustments |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring, September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
At
September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the restructuring liability related to the 2008
Restructuring consists of $0.7 million classified as current, respectively, and $3.2 million and
$3.5 million classified as long-term, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheets. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has paid in cash, written off, recovered and
made restructuring charge adjustments that totaled approximately less than $0.1 million in facility
closure costs, $2.9 million in employee separation costs and $0.1 million in other contract
termination costs in connection with the 2008 Restructuring. The $3.9 million remaining in the
restructuring accrual at September 30, 2009 is expected to be paid out through fiscal year 2016 and
relates primarily to future lease costs associated with an exited facility.
11. INCOME TAXES
The Company records a deferred tax asset or liability based on the difference between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by enacted tax rates
assumed to be in effect when these differences reverse. At September 30, 2009, the Company
determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets may not be realized and a
full valuation allowance continues to be recorded.
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.1 million for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2009, which represents the amount the Company estimates it will benefit from the
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. This legislation allows for certain taxpayers to forego
bonus depreciation in lieu of a refundable cash credit based on certain qualified asset purchases.
The income tax benefit of $0.1 million and provision of $1.0 million for the three and six months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively, is related to the U.S. alternative minimum tax (AMT). The
utilization of tax loss carryforwards is limited in the calculation of AMT and, as a result, a
federal tax benefit and charge were recorded in the three and six months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. The AMT liability is available as a credit against future tax obligations upon the
full utilization or expiration of the Companys net operating loss carryforward and research and
development credits.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary
course of business. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings or claims that it believes
will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial
condition or results of operations.
In April 2009, the Company entered into a lease agreement in connection with the move of its
corporate headquarters from Cambridge, Massachusetts to Waltham, Massachusetts, which is scheduled to
occur in early calendar year 2010. The initial lease term, which begins upon the Companys move
into the new facility, is for 10 years with provisions for the Company to extend the lease term up
to an additional 10 years. In June 2009, the Company executed an amendment to the lease agreement
which increased the square footage leased by the Company by approximately 15%. The total rent
expense related to the new headquarters will be approximately $3.1 million annually during the
initial lease term.
In April 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease a portion of its Cambridge,
Massachusetts headquarters. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company exited and made available
certain of its Cambridge, Massachusetts facility to the leasee on August 1, 2009 and recorded a charge of $1.0 million,
which equals the amount of rent expense in excess of estimated sublease income associated with the
vacated space the Company expects to collect through the remainder of the lease term.
15
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated events occurring subsequent to September 30, 2009 through November
5, 2009, which is the date the Companys financial statements as of and for the three and six
months ended September 30, 2009 were issued. The Company does not have any recognized or
nonrecognized subsequent events to disclose.
16
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Alkermes, Inc. (as used in this section, together with our subsidiaries, us, we, our or
the Company) is a fully integrated biotechnology company committed to developing innovative
medicines to improve patients lives. We developed, manufacture and commercialize
VIVITROL® for alcohol dependence and manufacture RISPERDAL®
CONSTA® for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Our robust pipeline includes
extended-release injectable, pulmonary and oral products for the treatment of prevalent, chronic
diseases, such as central nervous system disorders, addiction and diabetes. We have research
facilities in Massachusetts and a commercial manufacturing facility in Ohio. We are relocating our
corporate headquarters from Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Waltham, Massachusetts in early calendar
year 2010.
Forward-Looking Statements
Any statements herein or otherwise made in writing or orally by us with regard to our
expectations as to financial results and other aspects of our business may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, including, but not limited to, statements concerning future operating results, the
achievement of certain business and operating goals, manufacturing revenues, product sales and
royalty revenues, plans for clinical trials, regulatory approvals, manufacture and
commercialization of products and product candidates, spending relating to research and
development, manufacturing, and selling and marketing activities, financial goals and projections
of capital expenditures, recognition of revenues and future financings. These statements relate to
our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and may be identified by words like
believe, expect, designed, may, will, should, seek, or anticipate, and similar
expressions.
Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the
bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, the forward-looking statements contained in
this document are neither promises nor guarantees, and our business is subject to significant risk
and uncertainties and there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially
from our expectations. These forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements
concerning: the achievement of certain business and operating milestones and future operating
results and profitability; continued growth of RISPERDAL CONSTA sales; the commercialization of
VIVITROL in the United States (U.S.) by us and in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent
States (CIS) by Cilag GmbH International (Cilag), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson;
recognition of milestone payments from Cilag related to the future sales of VIVITROL in Russia and
the CIS; the successful continuation of development activities for our programs, including
exenatide once weekly, VIVITROL for opioid dependence, ALKS 29, ALKS 33, ALKS 36 and ALKS 37; the
expectation and timeline for regulatory approval of the New Drug Application (NDA) submission for
exenatide once weekly; and the successful manufacture of our products and product candidates,
including RISPERDAL CONSTA, VIVITROL and polymer for exenatide once weekly, by us at a commercial
scale, and the successful manufacture of exenatide once weekly by Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Amylin). Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations set
forth in our forward-looking statements include, among others: (i) manufacturing and royalty
revenues from RISPERDAL CONSTA may not continue to grow, particularly because we rely on our
partner, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Inc., a division of Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and
Janssen Pharmaceutica International, a division of Cilag International (together Janssen), to
forecast and market this product; (ii) we may be unable to manufacture RISPERDAL CONSTA, VIVITROL
and polymer for exenatide once weekly, in sufficient quantities and with sufficient yields to meet
our or our partners requirements or to add additional production capacity for RISPERDAL CONSTA and
VIVITROL, or unexpected events could interrupt manufacturing operations at our RISPERDAL CONSTA and
VIVITROL manufacturing facility, which is the sole source of supply for these products; (iii) we
may be unable to develop the commercial capabilities, and/or infrastructure, necessary to
successfully commercialize VIVITROL; (iv) Cilag may be unable to receive approval for VIVITROL for
the treatment of opioid dependence in Russia and for the treatment of alcohol and opioid dependence
in the other countries in the CIS; (v) Cilag may be unable to successfully commercialize VIVITROL
in Russia and the CIS; (vi) third party payors may not cover or reimburse us for purchases of our
products; (vii) if approved, Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly) and Amylin may be unable to
successfully commercialize exenatide once weekly; (viii) we may be unable to scale-up and
manufacture our product candidates commercially or economically; (ix) we may not be able to source
raw materials for our production processes from third parties; (x) Amylin may not be able to
successfully operate the manufacturing facility for exenatide once weekly and the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) may not find the product produced in the Amylin facility comparable to
the product used in
17
the pivotal clinical study which was manufactured in our facility; (xi) our product
candidates, if approved for marketing, may not be launched successfully in one or all indications
for which marketing is approved and, if launched, may not produce significant revenues; (xii) we
rely on our partners to determine the regulatory and marketing strategies for RISPERDAL CONSTA and
our other partnered, non-proprietary programs; (xiii) RISPERDAL CONSTA, VIVITROL and our product
candidates in commercial use may have unintended side effects, adverse reactions or incidents of
misuse and the FDA or other health authorities could require post approval studies or require
removal of our products from the market; (xiv) our collaborators could elect to terminate or delay
programs at any time and disputes with collaborators or failure to negotiate acceptable new
collaborative arrangements for our technologies could occur; (xv) clinical trials may take more
time or consume more resources than initially envisioned; (xvi) results of earlier clinical trials
may not necessarily be predictive of the safety and efficacy results in larger clinical trials;
(xvii) our product candidates could be ineffective or unsafe during preclinical studies and
clinical trials, and we and our collaborators may not be permitted by regulatory authorities to
undertake new or additional clinical trials for product candidates incorporating our technologies,
or clinical trials could be delayed or terminated; (xviii) after the completion of clinical trials
for our product candidates, including exenatide once weekly, or after the submission for marketing
approval of such product candidates, the FDA or other health authorities could refuse to accept
such filings, could request additional preclinical or clinical studies be conducted or request a
safety monitoring program, any of which could result in significant delays or the failure of such
products to receive marketing approval; (xix) even if our product candidates appear promising at an
early stage of development, product candidates could fail to receive necessary regulatory
approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical, fail to achieve market
acceptance, be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties or
experience substantial competition in the marketplace; (xx) technological change in the
biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries could render our products and/or product candidates
obsolete or non-competitive; (xxi) difficulties or set-backs in obtaining and enforcing our patents
and difficulties with the patent rights of others could occur; (xxii) we may incur losses in the
future; (xxiii) we may need to raise substantial additional funding to continue research and
development programs and clinical trials and other operations and could incur difficulties or
setbacks in raising such funds, which may be further impacted by current economic conditions and
the lack of available credit sources; (xxiv) our methodology for determining the fair value of our
investments may change; and (xxv) we may not be able to liquidate or otherwise recoup our
investments in corporate debt securities, asset backed debt securities and auction rate securities.
The forward-looking statements made in this document are made only as of the date hereof and
we do not intend to update any of these factors or to publicly announce the results of any
revisions to any of our forward-looking statements other than as required under the federal
securities laws.
Our Strategy
We leverage our formulation expertise and drug development technologies to develop, both with
partners and on our own, innovative and competitively advantaged drug products that can enhance
patient outcomes in major therapeutic areas. We enter into select collaborations with
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to develop significant new product candidates, based on
existing drugs and incorporating our technologies. In addition, we apply our innovative formulation
expertise and drug development capabilities to create our own new, proprietary pharmaceutical
products. Each of these approaches is discussed in more detail in Products and Development
Programs.
Products and Development Programs
RISPERDAL CONSTA
RISPERDAL CONSTA is a long-acting formulation of risperidone, a product of Janssen, and is the
first and only long-acting, atypical antipsychotic approved by the FDA for both the treatment of
both schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder. The medication uses our proprietary Medisorb®
technology to deliver and maintain therapeutic medication levels in the body through just one
injection every two weeks. RISPERDAL CONSTA is marketed by Janssen and is exclusively manufactured
by us. RISPERDAL CONSTA was first approved by regulatory authorities in the United Kingdom and
Germany in August 2002 and by the FDA in October 2003. RISPERDAL CONSTA is approved for the
treatment of schizophrenia in approximately 85 countries and marketed in approximately 60
countries, and Janssen continues to launch the product around the world. In the U.S., RISPERDAL
CONSTA is also approved for the treatment of bipolar I disorder.
18
Schizophrenia is a brain disorder characterized by disorganized thinking, delusions and
hallucinations. Studies have demonstrated that as many as 75 percent of patients with schizophrenia
have difficulty taking their oral medication on a regular basis, which can lead to worsening of
symptoms. Clinical data has shown that treatment with RISPERDAL CONSTA may lead to improvements in
symptoms, sustained remission and decreases in hospitalization in patients with schizophrenia.
Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a persons mood, energy and
ability to function. It is often characterized by debilitating mood swings, from extreme highs
(mania) to extreme lows (depression). Bipolar I disorder is characterized based on the occurrence
of at least one manic episode, with or without the occurrence of a major depressive episode.
Clinical data has shown that RISPERDAL CONSTA significantly delayed the time to relapse compared to
placebo treatment in patients with bipolar disorder.
In August 2009, we received notification from Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and
Development, L.L.C. (J&JPRD) that based on a portfolio review it has decided not to pursue
further development of the four-week long-acting injectable formulation of risperidone.
VIVITROL
We developed VIVITROL, an extended-release Medisorb formulation of naltrexone, which is the
first and only once-monthly injectable medication for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Alcohol
dependence is a serious and chronic brain disease characterized by cravings for alcohol, loss of
control over drinking, withdrawal symptoms and an increased tolerance for alcohol. Adherence to
medication is particularly challenging with this patient population. In clinical trials, when used
in combination with psychosocial support, VIVITROL was shown to reduce the number of drinking days
and heavy drinking days and to prolong abstinence in patients who abstained from alcohol the week
prior to starting treatment. VIVITROL was approved by the FDA in April 2006 and was launched in
June 2006. In August 2008, the Russian regulatory authorities approved VIVITROL for the treatment
of alcohol dependence. Our collaborator for the Russian and CIS markets, Cilag, launched VIVITROL
in Russia in March 2009.
We are also developing VIVITROL for the treatment of opioid dependence, a serious and chronic
brain disease characterized by compulsive, prolonged-self administration of opioid substances that
are not used for a medical purpose. In June 2008, we initiated a randomized, multi-center
registration study of VIVITROL in Russia for the treatment of opioid dependence. The study is
designed to assess the efficacy and safety of VIVITROL in more than 250 opioid dependent patients.
The clinical data from this study may form the basis of a Supplemental NDA to the FDA for VIVITROL
for the treatment of opioid dependence. In April 2009, we completed enrollment for this
registration study. We expect data from the study to be available in late calendar year 2009.
Exenatide Once Weekly
We are collaborating with Amylin on the development of exenatide once weekly for the treatment
of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide once weekly is an injectable formulation of Amylins
BYETTA® (exenatide). BYETTA is an injection administered twice daily. Diabetes is a
disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Diabetes can result in serious
health complications, including cardiovascular, kidney and nerve disease. BYETTA was approved by
the FDA in April 2005 as adjunctive therapy to improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2
diabetes who have not achieved adequate control on metformin and/or a sulfonylurea, which are
commonly used oral diabetes medications. In December 2006, the FDA approved BYETTA as an add-on
therapy for people with type 2 diabetes unable to achieve adequate glucose control on
thiazolidinediones, a class of diabetes medications. Amylin has an agreement with Lilly for the
development and commercialization of exenatide, including exenatide once weekly. Exenatide once
weekly is being developed with the goal of providing patients with an effective and more
patient-friendly treatment option.
In May 2009, Amylin submitted an NDA to the FDA for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The FDA
accepted the submission in July 2009.
In July 2009, Amylin, Lilly and we announced positive results from the DURATION-3 study
designed to compare exenatide once weekly to LANTUS® (insulin glargine) in 467 patients
with type 2 diabetes taking stable
19
doses of metformin alone or in combination with a sulfonylurea. Patients randomized to
exenatide once weekly experienced a statistically superior reduction in A1C, a measure of average
blood sugar over three months, of 1.5 percentage points from baseline, compared to a reduction of
1.3 percentage points for LANTUS after completing 26 weeks of treatment. At the end of the study,
patients treated with exenatide once weekly achieved a mean A1C of 6.8 percent compared with a mean
A1C of 7.0 percent in those treated with LANTUS. Treatment with exenatide once weekly also produced
a statistically significant difference in weight, with a mean weight loss of 5.8 pounds at 26
weeks, compared with a mean weight gain of 3.1 pounds for LANTUS, a difference of 8.9 pounds
between the treatments. In addition, although patients treated with exenatide once weekly
experienced a greater reduction in blood glucose than those treated with LANTUS, those patients
also reported significantly fewer episodes of confirmed hypoglycemia. Additional studies designed
to demonstrate the superiority of exenatide once weekly are ongoing.
ALKS 33
ALKS 33 is an oral opioid modulator for the potential treatment of addiction and other central
nervous system disorders. In October 2009, we announced positive topline data from two clinical
trials of ALKS 33. Data from the studies, ALK33-003 and ALK33-004, showed that ALKS 33 was
generally well tolerated and successfully blocked the effects of an opioid with a duration of
action that supports once daily dosing. ALK33-003 was a phase 1 randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, multi-dose study designed to assess the steady-state pharmacokinetics, safety
and tolerability of ALKS 33 in 30 healthy subjects. ALK33-004 was a phase 1, randomized,
single-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose study designed to test the ability of ALKS 33 to
block the subjective and objective effects of a potent opioid agonist, remifentanil (a commercially
available analgesic) in twenty-four healthy, non-dependent, opioid-experienced subjects. Based on
these results, we expect to initiate a phase 2 study of ALKS 33 by the end of calendar year 2009.
ALKS 29
We are developing ALKS 29, an oral combination therapy for the treatment of alcohol
dependence. ALKS 29 is a co-formulation of ALKS 33, a proprietary opioid modulator, and baclofen,
an FDA-approved muscle relaxant and antispasmodic therapeutic. Research suggests that baclofen may
attenuate the compulsive component of alcohol dependence. As a co-formulation of ALKS 33 and
baclofen, ALKS 29 is designed to address both the compulsive and impulsive components of alcohol
dependence.
ALKS 27
Using our AIR® pulmonary technology, we are developing an inhaled trospium product
for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a serious, chronic
disease characterized by a gradual loss of lung function.
In August 2009, we announced positive data from a phase 2a study of ALKS 27. The double-blind,
cross-over, placebo-controlled study was designed to assess the safety, tolerability,
pharmacokinetics and efficacy of ALKS 27 in 24 patients with moderate to severe COPD. The study
also explored a combination dose of ALKS 27 and formoterol fumarate, a long-acting beta agonist
already approved for the treatment of COPD. In the study, ALKS 27 was generally well tolerated, had
a rapid onset of action and led to statistically significant improvements in lung function compared
to a placebo. The combination of ALKS 27 and formoterol fumarate showed an additive effect on lung
function improvement. We do not plan to pursue further development of ALKS 27 without a partner.
ALKS 37
We are developing ALKS 37, an investigational oral, peripherally-restricted opioid antagonist
for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation. Research indicates that a high percentage of
patients receiving opioids are likely to experience side effects affecting gastrointestinal
motility. There are currently no available oral treatments for this condition, which has severe
quality of life implications. In October 2009, we initiated a phase 1 study of ALKS 37 in
approximately 40 healthy volunteers. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will
assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic and pharmacologic effects of a single oral
administration of five doses of ALKS 37. We expect to report topline results from the study in the
first half of calendar 2010. ALKS 37 is a component of ALKS 36.
20
ALKS 36
ALKS 36, an investigational co-formulation of an opioid analgesic and an oral,
peripherally-restricted opioid antagonist, is being developed for the treatment of pain without the
side effects of constipation. Research indicates that a high percentage of patients receiving
opioids are likely to experience side effects affecting gastrointestinal motility. A pain
medication that does not inhibit gastrointestinal motility, such as ALKS 36, could provide an
advantage over current therapies.
Executive Summary
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $8.7 million, or $0.09 per common
share basic and diluted, as compared to net income of $1.7 million, or $0.02 per common share
basic and diluted, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Net loss for the six months ended
September 30, 2009 was $18.9 million, or $0.20 per common share basic and diluted, as compared
to net income of $31.4 million, or $0.33 per common share basic and $0.32 per common share
diluted, for the six months ended September 30, 2008. Net loss for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2009 includes $4.1 million and $12.3 million, respectively, in charges associated
with the planned relocation of our corporate headquarters from Cambridge, Massachusetts to Waltham,
Massachusetts.
Results of Operations
Manufacturing Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Manufacturing revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RISPERDAL CONSTA |
|
$ |
31.9 |
|
|
$ |
30.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
59.8 |
|
|
$ |
66.6 |
|
|
$ |
(6.8 |
) |
Polymer |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
VIVITROL |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing revenues |
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
61.6 |
|
|
$ |
71.6 |
|
|
$ |
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in RISPERDAL CONSTA manufacturing revenues for the three months ended September
30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, was primarily due to a 10%
increase in the number of units shipped to Janssen, partially offset by a decrease in the net unit
sales price. The decrease in RISPERDAL CONSTA manufacturing revenues for the six months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2008, was primarily due to a
2% decrease in the number of units shipped to Janssen and a decrease in the net unit sales price.
The decrease in the net unit sales price in the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 is
primarily due to a stronger U.S. dollar in relation to the foreign currencies in which the product
was sold, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2008. The number of RISPERDAL
CONSTA units shipped for sale in foreign countries comprised 74% and 84% of the total units shipped
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 75% and 82% of the
total units shipped during the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. See
Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for information on
foreign currency exchange rate risk related to RISPERDAL CONSTA revenues.
Under our manufacturing and supply agreement with Janssen, we earn manufacturing revenues when
product is shipped to Janssen, based on a percentage of Janssens estimated unit net sales price.
Revenues include a quarterly adjustment from Janssens estimated unit net sales price to Janssens
actual unit net sales price for product shipped. In the three and six months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, our RISPERDAL CONSTA manufacturing revenues were based on an average of 7.5% of
Janssens unit net sales price of RISPERDAL CONSTA. We anticipate that we will earn manufacturing
revenues at 7.5% of Janssens unit net sales price of RISPERDAL CONSTA for product shipped in the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2010 and beyond.
We record manufacturing revenues under our arrangement with Amylin for polymer sales at an
agreed upon
21
price when product is shipped to them. The polymer is used in the formulation of
exenatide once weekly. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, we did not make
any shipments of polymer to Amylin.
We record manufacturing revenues under our arrangement with Cilag at an agreed upon price when
product is shipped to them. VIVITROL manufacturing revenues for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2009 consisted entirely of product shipments to Cilag for resale in Russia. VIVITROL
manufacturing revenues for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 consisted of $1.9
million and $4.6 million, respectively, of billings to Cephalon, Inc. (Cephalon) under the collaborative arrangement
in existence at the time, and $0.4 million of billings to Cilag for shipments of VIVITROL to
support the commercialization of VIVITROL in Russia. Effective December 1, 2008 (the Termination
Date), we ended our collaboration with Cephalon and assumed full responsibility
for the marketing and sale of VIVITROL in the U.S. As such, we expect that VIVITROL manufacturing
revenues in fiscal year 2010 and beyond will consist of product shipments to Cilag for resale in
Russia.
Royalty Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Royalty revenues |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of our royalty revenues for the three and six months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 were related to sales of RISPERDAL CONSTA. Under our license agreements with Janssen,
we record royalty revenues equal to 2.5% of Janssens net sales of RISPERDAL CONSTA in the period
that the product is sold by Janssen. RISPERDAL CONSTA royalty revenues for the three and six months
ended September 30, 2009 were based on RISPERDAL CONSTA sales of $352.6 million and $700.3 million,
respectively. Royalty revenues for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 were based on
RISPERDAL CONSTA sales of $337.5 million and $680.7 million, respectively.
Product Sales, net
Upon termination of the VIVITROL collaboration with Cephalon, we assumed the risks and
responsibilities for the marketing and sale of VIVITROL in the U.S., effective on the Termination
Date. The following table presents the adjustments deducted from VIVITROL product sales, gross to
arrive at VIVITROL product sales, net during the three and six months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
% of Sales |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% of Sales |
|
Product sales, gross |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Adjustments to product sales, gross: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesaler fees |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
Medicaid rebates |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
)% |
Free product coupons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
)% |
Prompt-pay discounts |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
Product returns (1) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Other |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
)% |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales, net |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
|
88.5 |
% |
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
|
84.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Following the introduction of a return policy for VIVITROL, our
estimate for product returns reflects the deferral of the recognition
of revenue on shipments of VIVITROL to our customers until the product
has left the distribution channel as we do not yet have the history to
reasonably estimate returns related to these shipments. We estimate
the product shipments out of the distribution channel through data
provided by external sources, including information on inventory
levels provided by our customers as well as prescription information. |
Net sales of VIVITROL by Cephalon during the three and six months ended September 30, 2008
were $4.1 million and $8.2 million, respectively.
Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
September 30 |
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Research and development programs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four-week RISPERDAL CONSTA |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exenatide once weekly |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
AIR Insulin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
(26.6 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development revenue under
collaborative arrangements |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
36.7 |
|
|
$ |
(34.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In August 2009, we announced that our collaborative partner, J&JPRD, decided not to pursue
further development of the four-week formulation of RISPERDAL CONSTA for the treatment of
schizophrenia. Accordingly, we do not expect to recognize revenue from this development program in
the future. The NDA for exenatide once weekly was filed with the FDA in May 2009 and as a result,
revenues under the program decreased in the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in revenue from the AIR
Insulin program in the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the three and
six months ended September 30, 2008, was due to the termination of the AIR Insulin development
program in March 2008.
Net Collaborative Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Net collabortive profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milestone revenue license |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
(1.3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
(2.6 |
) |
Net payments to Cephalon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
VIVITROL losses funded by Cephalon,
post termination |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net collaborative profit |
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net collaborative profit for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 consisted of
revenue earned as a result of the $11.0 million payment we received from Cephalon to fund its share
of estimated VIVITROL losses during the one-year period following the Termination Date. We recorded
the $11.0 million payment as deferred revenue and recognized it as revenue through the application
of a proportional performance model based on VIVITROL losses. The deferred revenue was recognized
in full during the three months ended September 30, 2009, and we do not expect to recognize any
further net collaborative profit. Net collaborative profit during the three and six months ended
September 30, 2008 consisted of milestone revenue from the license provided to Cephalon to
commercialize VIVITROL, which we recognized on a straight-line basis over a 10 year
amortization schedule, and net payments we received from Cephalon under the product loss sharing
terms of the collaborative arrangement.
23
Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Cost of goods manufactured and sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RISPERDAL CONSTA |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
(4.0 |
) |
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
|
$ |
(2.9 |
) |
VIVITROL |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Polymer |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured and sold |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
$ |
27.8 |
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
$ |
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cost of goods manufactured for RISPERDAL CONSTA in the three months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, was due to a 10%
increase in the number of units of RISPERDAL CONSTA shipped to Janssen, an increase in costs
incurred for failed product batches and an increase in overhead and support costs allocated to cost
of goods manufactured as a result of decreased development activities at our Ohio manufacturing
facility, which shifted overhead and support costs from research and development (R&D) expense to
cost of goods manufactured during the period. The increase in cost of goods manufactured for
RISPERDAL CONSTA in the six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the six months ended
September 30, 2008, was due to the increase in overhead and support costs allocated to cost of
goods manufactured for the reason previously discussed and an increase in costs incurred for failed
product batches, partially offset by a 2% decrease in the number of units of RISPERDAL CONSTA
shipped to Janssen.
The decrease in cost of goods manufactured and sold for VIVITROL in the three months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, is primarily due to a
$2.4 million decrease in costs incurred for failed batches and costs related to the restart of the
manufacturing line following a shutdown of the line, partially offset by a 162% increase in the
number of units sold during the period. The decrease in cost of goods manufactured and sold for
VIVITROL in the six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the six months ended September
30, 2008, is primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease in costs incurred for failed batches and
costs related to the restart of the manufacturing line following a shutdown of the line, partially
offset by a 1% increase in the number of units sold during the period.
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, we did not make any shipments of
polymer to Amylin.
Research and Development Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
|
$ |
19.7 |
|
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
|
$ |
46.3 |
|
|
$ |
42.0 |
|
|
$ |
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in R&D expenses in the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared
to the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, was primarily due to costs we incurred as a
result of the decision to move our corporate headquarters from Cambridge, Massachusetts, to
Waltham, Massachusetts. As a result of the planned move, we recorded approximately $4.1 million and
$12.1 million of expense in the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, due
primarily to the acceleration of depreciation on laboratory related leasehold improvements located
at our current headquarters, which will have no benefit or use to us once we exit the Cambridge
facility, and the write-down of laboratory equipment that is no longer in use and will be disposed
of. In addition, R&D expenses increased in the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, due to an increase in the number of
pre-clinical and toxicology studies we conducted. Partially offsetting these increases in R&D
expenses was a decrease in labor and benefits due to a reduction in R&D headcount and a decrease in
overhead and support costs allocated to R&D at our Ohio manufacturing facility, as discussed above.
A significant portion of our research and development expenses (including laboratory supplies,
travel, dues and subscriptions, recruiting costs, temporary help costs, consulting costs and
allocable costs such as occupancy and depreciation) are not tracked by project as they benefit
multiple projects or our technologies in general. Expenses incurred to purchase specific services
from third parties to support our collaborative research and development
24
activities are tracked by project and are reimbursed to us by our partners. We generally bill our partners under
collaborative arrangements using a negotiated FTE or hourly rate. This rate has been established by
us based on our annual budget of employee compensation, employee benefits and the billable
non-project-specific costs mentioned above and is generally increased annually based on increases
in the consumer price index. Each collaborative partner is billed using a negotiated FTE or hourly
rate for the hours worked by our employees on a particular project, plus direct external costs, if
any. We account for our research and development expenses on a departmental and functional basis in
accordance with our budget and management practices.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
(8.9 |
) |
|
$ |
39.9 |
|
|
$ |
23.6 |
|
|
$ |
(16.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in selling, general and administrative costs for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, was primarily
due to increased sales and marketing costs as we became responsible for the commercialization of
VIVITROL in the U.S. beginning December 1, 2008 and $2.3 million in severance costs we recorded in
connection with the resignation of our former President and Chief Executive Officer in September
2009.
Other Expense, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
(3.7 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.2 |
) |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, was due to a lower average balance
of cash and investments as well as lower interest rates earned. The decrease in interest expense
for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the three and six months
ended September 30, 2008, was the result of our repurchase of an aggregate total of $93.0 million
principal amount, or approximately 55%, of our non-recourse RISPERDAL CONSTA secured 7% Notes (the
non-recourse 7% Notes), in five separately negotiated transactions during the year ended March
31, 2009. We also began making quarterly scheduled principal payments on our non-recourse 7% Notes,
beginning in April 2009, which reduced interest expense in the three and six months ended September
30, 2009. The decrease in other expense, net, for the three and six months ended September 30,
2009, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, was due to
other-than-temporary impairment charges taken in the three months ended September 30, 2008 on our
investment in the common stock of certain publicly held companies.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax benefit of $0.1 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009
represents the amount we expect to benefit from the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. This
legislation allows for certain taxpayers to forego bonus depreciation in lieu of a refundable cash
credit based on certain qualified asset purchases. The income tax benefit of $0.1 million and
income tax provision of $1.0 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, is related to the U.S. alternative minimum tax (AMT). The utilization of tax loss
carryforwards is limited in the calculation of AMT and, as a result, a federal tax benefit and
charge was recorded in the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The AMT
liability is available as a credit against future tax obligations upon the full utilization or
expiration of our net operating loss carryforward.
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have funded our operations primarily with funds generated by our business operations and
through public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities, bank loans, term
loans, equipment financing arrangements and payments received under research and development
agreements and other agreements with collaborators. We expect to incur significant additional
research and development and other costs as we expand the development of our proprietary product
candidates, including costs related to preclinical studies and clinical trials. Our costs,
including research and development costs for our product candidates, manufacturing, and sales,
marketing and promotional expenses for any current or future products marketed by us or our
collaborators, if any, may exceed revenues in the future, which may result in losses from
operations. In addition, we have an ongoing share repurchase plan and have repurchased a portion of
our outstanding debt and may continue with some or all of these activities in the future. We
believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and short and long-term investments, combined
with anticipated interest income and anticipated revenues, will generate sufficient cash flows to
meet our anticipated liquidity and capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Our financial condition is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
|
$ |
86.9 |
|
Investments short-term |
|
|
242.1 |
|
|
|
236.8 |
|
Investments long-term |
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments |
|
$ |
369.5 |
|
|
$ |
404.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
299.4 |
|
|
$ |
307.1 |
|
Outstanding borrowings current and long-term |
|
$ |
63.5 |
|
|
$ |
75.9 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
$ |
86.9 |
|
|
$ |
101.2 |
|
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
34.6 |
|
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
5.7 |
|
Cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
(73.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
|
$ |
68.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
The change in cash used in operating activities in the six months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to the cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended September 30, 2008,
is primarily due to the $40.0 million payment we received from Lilly related to the termination of
the AIR Insulin development program in June 2008. In addition, we used more cash for working capital during the six months ended September
30, 2009, partially offset by a decrease in cash used for the purchase of our non-recourse 7%
Notes, in which the portion attributable to the original issue discount was charged to operating
activities.
Investing Activities
The change in cash used in investing activities in the six months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to the cash provided by investing activities in the six months ended September 30, 2008,
is primarily due to a decrease in cash provided from sales of property, plant and equipment.
26
Financing Activities
The decrease in cash used in financing activities during the six months ended September 30,
2009, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2008, was due to the fact that we did not
make any purchases of our non-recourse 7% Notes during the six months ended September 30, 2009, we
purchased $10.4 million less common stock for treasury and we received $7.0 million less in cash
from the exercise of employee stock options, partially offset by the scheduled quarterly principal
payments we made on our non-recourse 7% Notes in April and July, 2009.
Investments
We invest our cash reserves in bank deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
corporate notes, U.S. and foreign government instruments and other interest bearing marketable debt
instruments in accordance with our investment policy. The primary objective of our investment
policy is the preservation of capital with a secondary objective of generating income on our
investments. We mitigate credit risk in our cash reserves by maintaining a well diversified
portfolio that limits the amount of investment exposure as to institution, maturity and investment
type. However, the value of these securities may be adversely affected by the instability of the
global financial markets which could, in turn, adversely impact our financial position and our
overall liquidity.
As explained in Note 4, Investments and Note 5, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, 8% of our investments, which are reported at fair
value on a recurring basis, are valued using unobservable, or Level 3, inputs to determine fair
value. These investments are valued using discounted cash flow models, which use several inputs to
determine fair value, including estimates for interest rates, the timing of cash flows, expected
holding periods and risk adjusted discount rates, which include provisions for default and
liquidity risk. We validate the fair values, when possible, by comparing the fair values to other
observable market data with similar characteristics to the securities held by us. While we believe
the valuation methodologies are appropriate, the use of valuation methodologies is highly
judgmental and changes in methodologies can have a material impact on the values of these assets,
our financial position and overall liquidity.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, trading resumed for certain of our
investments in corporate debt securities. At September 30, 2009, we derived a fair value for these
investments using market observable inputs instead of through the use of a discounted cash flow
model. Accordingly, we transferred these investments from a Level 3 classification to a Level 2
classification.
Borrowings
At September 30, 2009, our borrowings consisted of $64.2 million principal amount of our
non-recourse 7% Notes, which have a carrying value of $63.5 million. Principal and interest
payments on the non-recourse 7% Notes are due quarterly, and the non-recourse 7% Notes are
scheduled to be paid in full on January 1, 2012.
Contractual Obligations
In April 2009, we entered into a lease agreement in connection with the move of our corporate
headquarters from Cambridge, Massachusetts to Waltham, Massachusetts, which is scheduled to occur
in early calendar year 2010. The initial lease term, which begins upon our move into the new
facility, is for 10 years with provisions for us to extend the lease term up to an additional 10
years. In June 2009, we executed an amendment to the lease agreement which increased the square footage leased by us by approximately 15%. Operating
expenses and rent will commence for the additional space 9 months and 18 months, respectively,
after we move into the facility, and the lease amendment has the same termination date as the
original lease. The total rent expense related to the new headquarters will be approximately $3.1
million annually during the initial lease term. There are no other material changes to the
contractual cash obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2009.
27
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2009, we were not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on
our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Refer to Part
II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009 in the Critical
Accounting Estimates section for a discussion of our critical accounting estimates.
On April 1, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance on the recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments and enhanced our process for reviewing debt securities with
unrealized losses for possible impairment to include a determination as to if we have the intent to
sell a debt security or if it is more likely than not that we would be required to sell the
security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Also, an other-than-temporary impairment
shall be considered to have occurred if we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis
of a security, regardless of our intent to hold the security to maturity. This enhancement to our
impairment assessment process did not have a material impact on our financial position or results
of operations.
New Accounting Standards
Refer to New Accounting Pronouncements included in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of new
accounting standards.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our market risks, and the ways we manage them, are summarized in Part II, Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March 31, 2009. In response to the instability in the global financial markets, we
have regularly reviewed our marketable securities holdings and shifted our investment holdings to
those deemed to have reduced risk. Apart from such adjustments to our investment portfolio, there
have been no material changes in the first six months of fiscal year 2010 to our market risks, and
we do not anticipate any near-term changes in the nature of our market risk exposures or in our
managements objectives and strategies with respect to managing such exposures.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk related to manufacturing and royalty revenues
we receive on RISPERDAL CONSTA as summarized in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009.
There has been no material change in our assessment of our sensitivity to foreign currency exchange
rate risk during the first six months of fiscal year 2010.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Exchange
Act) at September 30, 2009. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer concluded that, at September 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that (a) the information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and (b) such
information is accumulated and
28
communicated to our management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our
management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our
management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures.
b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of
business. We are not aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
A summary of our stock repurchase activity for the three months ended September 30, 2009 is as
follows:
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|
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Total |
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|
Approximate Dollar |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
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|
Value of Shares that |
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Total Number |
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|
Average |
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|
Purchased as |
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|
May Yet be Purchased |
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|
|
of Shares |
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|
Price Paid |
|
|
Part of a Publicly |
|
|
Under the Program |
|
Period |
|
Purchased (a) |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Announced Program (a) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
July 1 through July 31 |
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|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101.1 |
|
August 1 through August 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101.1 |
|
September 1 through September 30 |
|
|
18,900 |
|
|
$ |
9.04 |
|
|
|
18,900 |
|
|
$ |
101.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
18,900 |
|
|
$ |
9.04 |
|
|
|
18,900 |
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(a) |
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On November 21, 2007, we publicly announced that our board of
directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $175.0 million of
our common stock to be repurchased at the discretion of management
from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated
transactions. On June 16, 2008, we publicly announced that our board
of directors authorized the expansion of this repurchase program by an
additional $40.0 million, bringing the total authorization under this
program to $215.0 million. The repurchase program has no set
expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. At
September 30, 2009, we have purchased a total of 8,866,342 shares
under this program at a cost of $114.0 million. |
In addition to the stock repurchases above, during the three months ended September 30, 2009
we acquired, by means of net share settlements, 1,199 shares of Alkermes common stock at an average
price of $10.84 per share related to the vesting of employee stock awards to satisfy withholding
tax obligations.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) List of Exhibits:
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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|
10.1
|
|
Separation Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and David A.
Broecker, dated September 10, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on September 11, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes,
Inc. and Richard F. Pops, dated September 10, 2009 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2009). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith). |
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31.2
|
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith). |
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|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(furnished herewith). |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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|
|
ALKERMES, INC.
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ Richard F. Pops
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Richard F. Pops |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ James M. Frates
|
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|
|
James M. Frates |
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|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
Date: November 5, 2009
31
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
|
10.1
|
|
Separation Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and David A.
Broecker, dated September 10, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on September 11, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement by and between Alkermes,
Inc. and Richard F. Pops, dated September 10, 2009 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2009). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith). |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith). |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(furnished herewith). |
32