FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 1-4329
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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34-4297750
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(419) 423-1321
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large
accelerated
filer o | Accelerated
filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock of registrant outstanding
at July 31, 2009: 58,965,318
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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June 30, |
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(Note 1) |
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2009 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
|
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
247,672 |
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|
$ |
302,459 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowances
of $10,680 in 2008 and $11,333 in 2009 |
|
|
318,109 |
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|
367,337 |
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Inventories at lower of cost or market: |
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|
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Finished goods |
|
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247,187 |
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|
271,419 |
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Work in process |
|
|
28,234 |
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|
25,756 |
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Raw materials and supplies |
|
|
144,691 |
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|
79,905 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
420,112 |
|
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|
377,080 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other current assets |
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|
58,290 |
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|
65,008 |
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Total current assets |
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|
1,044,183 |
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|
1,111,884 |
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Property, plant and equipment: |
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|
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Land and land improvements |
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33,731 |
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33,716 |
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Buildings |
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319,025 |
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323,995 |
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Machinery and equipment |
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1,627,896 |
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1,655,188 |
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Molds, cores and rings |
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273,641 |
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244,334 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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2,254,293 |
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2,257,233 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
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1,353,019 |
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1,370,684 |
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|
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Net property, plant and equipment |
|
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901,274 |
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|
886,549 |
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Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $24,096
in 2008 and $22,490 in 2009 |
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|
19,902 |
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|
19,221 |
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Restricted cash |
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|
2,432 |
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|
2,310 |
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Other assets |
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75,105 |
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65,985 |
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|
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$ |
2,042,896 |
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$ |
2,085,949 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Notes payable |
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$ |
184,774 |
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$ |
161,083 |
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Accounts payable |
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248,637 |
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276,015 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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123,771 |
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173,520 |
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Income taxes |
|
|
1,409 |
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2,342 |
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Liabilities of discontinued operations |
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1,182 |
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35,568 |
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Current portion of long term debt |
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147,761 |
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118,841 |
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|
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Total current liabilities |
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707,534 |
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767,369 |
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Long-term debt |
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325,749 |
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325,469 |
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Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
|
|
236,025 |
|
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|
246,170 |
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Pension benefits |
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268,773 |
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|
263,940 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
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|
115,803 |
|
|
|
123,583 |
|
Long-term liabilities related to the sale of automotive operations |
|
|
8,046 |
|
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|
9,905 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued |
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Common stock, $1 par value; 300,000,000 shares
authorized; 86,322,514 shares issued in 2008 and in 2009 |
|
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86,323 |
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86,323 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
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43,764 |
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45,407 |
|
Retained earnings |
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|
1,106,344 |
|
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1,059,691 |
|
Cumulative other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(450,079 |
) |
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(442,217 |
) |
|
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|
|
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786,352 |
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749,204 |
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Less: common shares in treasury at cost
(27,411,564 in 2008 and 27,357,908 in 2009) |
|
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(492,236 |
) |
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(491,159 |
) |
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Total parent stockholders equity |
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294,116 |
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|
258,045 |
|
Noncontrolling shareholders interests in consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
86,850 |
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|
91,468 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
380,966 |
|
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349,513 |
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$ |
2,042,896 |
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$ |
2,085,949 |
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|
See accompanying notes.
2
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Net sales |
|
$ |
772,907 |
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|
$ |
631,729 |
|
Cost of products sold |
|
|
743,078 |
|
|
|
531,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gross profit |
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|
29,829 |
|
|
|
100,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
45,246 |
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|
50,278 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
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|
8,709 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Operating profit (loss) |
|
|
(15,417 |
) |
|
|
41,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest expense |
|
|
(12,742 |
) |
|
|
(12,097 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
Other net |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(22,289 |
) |
|
|
31,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(21,612 |
) |
|
|
30,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(37,085 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Net (loss) |
|
|
(21,743 |
) |
|
|
(6,322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling shareholders interests |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
6,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire &
Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(22,231 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,960 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire &
Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire &
Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (000s): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
58,897 |
|
|
|
58,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
58,897 |
|
|
|
59,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
3
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,452,228 |
|
|
$ |
1,203,137 |
|
Cost of products sold |
|
|
1,366,161 |
|
|
|
1,052,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
86,067 |
|
|
|
150,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
91,930 |
|
|
|
95,384 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,061 |
|
Settlement of retiree medical case |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
|
(5,863 |
) |
|
|
25,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(24,220 |
) |
|
|
(24,752 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
7,392 |
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
Debt extinguishment expense |
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividend from unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other net |
|
|
3,518 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(17,813 |
) |
|
|
5,034 |
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
(2,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(18,184 |
) |
|
|
7,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(37,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(17,971 |
) |
|
|
(29,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling shareholders interests |
|
|
2,574 |
|
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(20,545 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.58 |
)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (000s): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
59,191 |
|
|
|
58,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
59,191 |
|
|
|
59,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.210 |
|
|
$ |
0.210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Amounts do not add due to rounding |
See accompanying notes.
4
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(17,971 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,609 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
(income) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
37,449 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
69,155 |
|
|
|
61,346 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
(1,894 |
) |
Stock based compensation |
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
Change in LIFO inventory reserve |
|
|
42,520 |
|
|
|
(115,753 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized postretirement benefits |
|
|
6,538 |
|
|
|
14,342 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of
continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(45,444 |
) |
|
|
(42,937 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(173,143 |
) |
|
|
163,959 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
(14,314 |
) |
|
|
(7,727 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
26,925 |
|
|
|
25,195 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
47,180 |
|
Other items |
|
|
(941 |
) |
|
|
10,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
|
|
(100,099 |
) |
|
|
164,987 |
|
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(100,624 |
) |
|
|
163,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(65,512 |
) |
|
|
(42,306 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
49,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(5,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(21,386 |
) |
|
|
(41,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of (payments on) short-term debt |
|
|
67,725 |
|
|
|
(20,862 |
) |
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
|
(29,200 |
) |
Premium paid on debt repurchases |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Contributions of joint venture partner |
|
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
(13,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payment of dividends |
|
|
(12,402 |
) |
|
|
(12,381 |
) |
Issuance of common shares and excess
tax benefits on options |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
31,474 |
|
|
|
(62,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash of
continuing operations |
|
|
(3,095 |
) |
|
|
(4,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(93,631 |
) |
|
|
54,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
345,947 |
|
|
|
247,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
252,316 |
|
|
$ |
302,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
1. |
|
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. There is a year-round demand for the
Companys passenger and truck replacement tires, but sales of passenger replacement tires are
generally strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year. Winter tires are sold
principally during the months of June through November. Operating results for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
The balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements at
that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. |
|
|
|
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Acquired businesses are included in the
consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated. |
|
|
|
The equity method of accounting is followed for investments in 20 percent to 50 percent owned
companies. The Companys investment in the Mexican tire manufacturing facility represents an
approximate 38 percent interest ownership interest. |
|
|
|
The cost method is followed in those situations where the Companys ownership is less than 20
percent and the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the
affiliate. |
|
|
|
The Company has entered into a joint venture with Kenda Tire Company to construct and operate a
tire manufacturing facility in China which was completed and began production in 2007. Until
May 2012, all of the tires produced by this joint venture are required to be exported and sold
by Cooper Tire & Rubber Company and its affiliates. The Company has also entered into a joint
venture with Nemet International to market and distribute Cooper, Pneustone and associated brand
tires in Mexico. At December 31, 2008, the Company has subordinated debt to the joint venture.
The Company has determined that each of these entities is a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) and
it is the primary beneficiary. As such, the Company has included their assets, liabilities and
operating results in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has recorded the
interest related to the joint venture partners ownership in noncontrolling shareholders
interests in consolidated subsidiaries. The following table summarizes the balance sheets of
these variable interest entities at December 31: |
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,911 |
|
|
$ |
13,191 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
11,607 |
|
|
|
10,088 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
28,080 |
|
|
|
17,892 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
47,819 |
|
|
|
43,541 |
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
134,639 |
|
|
|
141,109 |
|
Intangibles and other assets |
|
|
14,247 |
|
|
|
11,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
196,705 |
|
|
$ |
195,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
69,430 |
|
|
$ |
74,371 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
8,478 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
11,428 |
|
|
|
21,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
89,456 |
|
|
|
101,212 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
96,749 |
|
|
|
94,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
196,705 |
|
|
$ |
195,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No
160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No.
51. SFAS No. 160 changes the reporting of noncontrolling interests in the consolidated
statement of operations and the consolidated balance sheet. Certain amounts for the prior year
have been reclassified to conform to 2009 presentations. On the Consolidated Statements of
Operations, the 2009 caption Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company is
comparable to the caption Net income (loss) used in prior years. |
|
|
|
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position on
FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1). This FSP requires that the fair value disclosures required by SFAS No. 107
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments be included for interim reporting
periods. The Company adopted this new accounting standard on June 30, 2009. See Note 2 for
additional information. |
|
|
|
On June 30, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. This SFAS defines two
types of subsequent events recognized subsequent events and non-recognized subsequent events
and requires the Company to indicate the date through which it evaluates subsequent events.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure through the time it
filed this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2009. |
2. |
|
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161. |
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce foreign currency exchange risks. The Company has
established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial
instrument activities. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. |
|
|
|
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts as hedges of the fair value of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated
asset and liability positions, primarily accounts receivable and debt. Gains and losses resulting from the impact of
currency exchange rate movements on these forward contracts are recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of
income in the period in which the exchange rates change and offset the foreign currency gains and losses on the underlying
exposure being hedged. |
7
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts are also used to hedge variable cash flows associated with forecasted sales and
purchases denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of certain entities. The forward contracts have
maturities of less than twelve months pursuant to the Companys policies and hedging practices. These forward contracts
meet the criteria for and have been designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in
fair value of unrealized gains and losses on such forward contracts (approximately $3,272 and $(1,840) as of December 31,
2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively) are recorded as a separate component of stockholders equity in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets and reclassified into earnings as the hedged transaction affects earnings. |
|
|
|
The Company assesses hedge ineffectiveness quarterly using the hypothetical derivative methodology. In doing so, the
Company monitors the actual and forecasted foreign currency sales and purchases versus the amounts hedged to identify any
hedge ineffectiveness. The Company also performs regression analysis comparing the change in value of the hedging
contracts versus the underlying foreign currency sales and purchases, which confirms a high correlation and hedge
effectiveness. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded as an adjustment in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements of operations in the period in which the ineffectiveness occurs. |
|
|
|
The following table presents the location and amounts of derivative instrument fair values in the Statement of Financial
Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
(assets)/liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging
instruments under SFAS No. 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,058 |
) |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
1,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments under SFAS No. 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
(194 |
) |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
869 |
|
|
|
The following table presents the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative
instruments in the consolidated statement of operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Other |
|
Reclassified from |
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Comprehensive Income on |
|
Other Comprehensive Income |
|
Recognized in Income on |
Derivatives in |
|
Derivative (Effective Portion) |
|
into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
Derivative (Ineffective Portion) |
SFAS No. 133 |
|
Three |
|
Six |
|
Three |
|
Six |
|
Three |
|
Six |
Cash Flow |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
Hedging |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
Relationships |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
(6,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,655 |
) |
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
(2,101 |
) |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(288 |
) |
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized |
|
|
|
Location of |
|
|
in Income on Derivatives |
|
Derivatives not |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
Designated as |
|
Recognized |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
Hedging Instruments |
|
in Income on |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
Under SFAS No. 133 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other net |
|
$ |
(1,384 |
) |
|
$ |
(929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
Other net |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,632 |
) |
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For effective designated foreign exchange hedges, the Company reclassifies the gain (loss) from
Other Comprehensive Income into Net sales and the ineffective portion is recorded directly into
Other - net. |
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on
the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into the three-level fair value
hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within the
different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. |
|
|
|
Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized
based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: |
|
|
|
Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to
access. |
|
|
|
Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets
that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: |
|
a. |
|
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; |
|
|
b. |
|
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; |
|
|
c. |
|
Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability; and |
|
|
d. |
|
Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data
through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability. |
|
|
Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation
techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair
value measurement. These inputs reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a
market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
9
|
|
The following table presents the Companys fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
in Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
Derivative |
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
(Assets) |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
Foreign Exchange Contracts |
|
Liabilities |
|
Level (1) |
|
Level (2) |
|
Level (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the Companys debt is computed using discounted cash flow analyses based on
the Companys estimated current incremental borrowing rates. The carrying amounts and fair
values of the Companys financial instruments are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
247,672 |
|
|
$ |
247,672 |
|
|
$ |
302,459 |
|
|
$ |
302,459 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
(184,774 |
) |
|
|
(184,774 |
) |
|
|
(161,083 |
) |
|
|
(161,083 |
) |
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(147,761 |
) |
|
|
(142,161 |
) |
|
|
(118,841 |
) |
|
|
(118,841 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(325,749 |
) |
|
|
(158,949 |
) |
|
|
(325,469 |
) |
|
|
(234,400 |
) |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
(2,518 |
) |
|
|
(2,518 |
) |
|
|
The derivative financial instruments include fair value and cash flow hedges of foreign currency
exposures. Exchange rate fluctuations on the foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans
and obligations are offset by the change in values of the fair value foreign currency hedges.
The Company presently hedges exposures in the Euro, Canadian dollar, British pound sterling,
Swiss franc, Swedish kronar, Mexican peso and Chinese yuan generally for transactions expected
to occur within the next 12 months. The notional amount of these foreign currency derivative
instruments at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 was $178,100 and $181,500, respectively. The
counterparties to each of these agreements are major commercial banks. Management believes that
the probability of losses related to credit risk on investments classified as cash and cash
equivalents and short-term investments is unlikely. |
10
3. |
|
The following table details information on the Companys operating segments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues from external customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire |
|
$ |
547,513 |
|
|
$ |
427,333 |
|
|
$ |
1,045,185 |
|
|
$ |
866,650 |
|
International Tire |
|
|
282,966 |
|
|
|
257,182 |
|
|
|
514,746 |
|
|
|
423,394 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(57,572 |
) |
|
|
(52,786 |
) |
|
|
(107,703 |
) |
|
|
(86,907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
772,907 |
|
|
$ |
631,729 |
|
|
$ |
1,452,228 |
|
|
$ |
1,203,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire |
|
$ |
(21,906 |
) |
|
$ |
27,951 |
|
|
$ |
(13,762 |
) |
|
$ |
24,331 |
|
International Tire |
|
|
5,944 |
|
|
|
19,204 |
|
|
|
12,853 |
|
|
|
16,383 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
(786 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
Unallocated corporate charges |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(4,896 |
) |
|
|
(4,672 |
) |
|
|
(14,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
|
(15,417 |
) |
|
|
41,473 |
|
|
|
(5,863 |
) |
|
|
25,234 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(12,742 |
) |
|
|
(12,097 |
) |
|
|
(24,220 |
) |
|
|
(24,752 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
7,392 |
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
Debt extinguishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividend from unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other net |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
3,518 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
(22,289 |
) |
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
|
$ |
(17,813 |
) |
|
$ |
5,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
At December 31, 2008, approximately 33 percent of the Companys inventories had been valued
under the LIFO method. With the decrease in inventory and lower raw material costs in the
Companys operations in China, approximately 62 percent of the Companys inventories at June
30, 2009 have been valued under the LIFO method. The remaining inventories have been valued
under the FIFO method or average cost method. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost
or market. |
|
|
Under the LIFO method, inventories have been reduced by approximately $221,854 and $106,101 at
December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively, from current cost which would be reported
under the first-in, first-out method. Under the LIFO inventory method, the latest costs are
charged to cost of good sold. During the first six months of 2009, lower raw material costs
reduced the Companys LIFO reserve. |
5. |
|
The following table discloses the amount of stock based compensation expense for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 relating to continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Based Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
Performance based units |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock based compensation |
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
1,496 |
|
|
$ |
2,645 |
|
|
$ |
2,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
The following table provides details of the restricted stock unit activity for the six months
ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
403,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units granted |
|
|
9,000 |
|
Accrued dividend equivalents |
|
|
13,550 |
|
Restricted stock units settled |
|
|
(39,852 |
) |
Restricted stock units cancelled |
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
384,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executives participating in the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2007
2009 and 2008 2010, earn performance based units based on the Companys financial
performance. As part of the 2007 2009 plan, the units earned in 2007 and any units earned in
2009 will vest in February 2010. As part of the 2008 2010 plan, any units earned in 2009 or
2010 will vest in February 2011. No units were earned in 2008 for either plan. |
|
|
|
In April 2009, executives participating in the 2009 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan were
granted 1,153,000 stock options which will vest one third each year through April 2012. This
plan does not contain any performance based criteria. The fair value of these options was
estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Expected volatility of the
Companys common stock |
|
|
0.570 |
|
Expected life in years |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
The weighted-average fair value of options granted in April of 2009 was $2.08. The estimated
fair value of options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. |
12
6. |
|
The following tables disclose the amount of net periodic benefit costs for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 for the Companys defined benefit plans and
other postretirement benefits relating to continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic
benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
5,527 |
|
|
$ |
3,139 |
|
|
$ |
11,051 |
|
|
$ |
6,526 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
16,279 |
|
|
|
14,607 |
|
|
|
32,548 |
|
|
|
29,225 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(20,519 |
) |
|
|
(13,892 |
) |
|
|
(41,027 |
) |
|
|
(27,579 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
5,950 |
|
|
|
5,842 |
|
|
|
14,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
4,334 |
|
|
$ |
10,727 |
|
|
$ |
8,666 |
|
|
$ |
22,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic
benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
|
$ |
1,047 |
|
|
$ |
2,487 |
|
|
$ |
1,900 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
7,746 |
|
|
|
7,400 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
5,338 |
|
|
$ |
4,800 |
|
|
$ |
10,677 |
|
|
$ |
9,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized actuarial loss of pension costs in 2009 has been reduced by $2,813 and $1,513 for the
six and three-month periods, respectively, due to recognition of curtailment gains partially
offset by settlement losses attributable to the Albany, Georgia plant closure which have been
recorded within restructuring expense. |
|
|
|
On April 9, 2009, the Company announced pension benefits in the Spectrum (salaried employees)
Plan would be frozen effective July 1, 2009. The impact of the pension freeze is estimated to
be a reduction in pension expense for 2009 of $7,800 which will be reflected in the Companys
financial statements in future quarters. In the second quarter, the Company recognized a
pension curtailment gain of $10,100 related to the announced Spectrum Plan benefit freeze which
was credited to cost of good sold ($8,000) and corporate selling, general and administrative
expenses ($2,100) and is not reflected in the above table. Also effective July 1, 2009, the
Company has instituted an enhanced matching feature in the Spectrum 401(K) plan at an estimated
cost for 2009 of $2,800 which will also be reflected in future quarters. |
|
|
|
During 2009, the Company has minimum global pension funding requirements of between $35,000 and
$40,000. |
|
7. |
|
On an annual basis, disclosure of comprehensive income is incorporated into the Statement of
Shareholders Equity. This statement is not presented on a quarterly basis. Comprehensive
income includes net income and components of other comprehensive income, such as foreign currency translation adjustments,
unrealized gains or losses on certain marketable securities and derivative instruments and
unrecognized postretirement benefits plans. |
13
|
|
The Companys comprehensive income (loss) is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net loss attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(22,231 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,960 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,545 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,227 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
4,237 |
|
|
|
13,957 |
|
|
|
15,173 |
|
|
|
10,975 |
|
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivative
instruments and marketable securities,
net of tax |
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
(7,980 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,613 |
) |
Unrecognized postretirement benefit plans,
net of tax |
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
|
(11,539 |
) |
|
|
(5,837 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
(26,365 |
) |
Net and comprehensive income (loss) attributable
to noncontrolling shareholders interests |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
6,638 |
|
|
|
2,574 |
|
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,051 |
) |
|
$ |
801 |
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
$ |
(21,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded restructuring expenses associated
with three initiatives described below. |
Albany manufacturing facility closure
|
|
The Company recorded $8,011 of restructuring expense associated with the planned closure of its
Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility. This initiative, announced December 17, 2008, will
result in a workforce reduction of approximately 1,400 people and charges of between $120,000
and $145,000 for restructuring expense and asset impairment. |
|
|
|
The Company recorded $6,169 of equipment relocation and other costs during the second quarter of
2009. The Company also recorded $1,842 of employee related costs. Included in employee related
costs are severance costs of $1,844 partially offset by the amortization of prior service
credits related to pension benefits. |
|
|
|
During the first six months of 2009, the Company has recorded $22,317 of restructuring expense
related to the Albany closure. The Company has recorded $11,021 of equipment relocation and
other costs during the first six months of 2009. The Company also recorded $11,296 of employee related costs.
Included in employee related costs are severance costs of $12,551 partially offset by the
amortization of prior service credit related to pension benefits. Through June 30, 2009, the
Company has recorded $98,301 of restructuring costs associated with this initiative. |
|
|
|
At January 1, 2009, the accrued severance balance was $429 and the severance costs recorded
during the first six months of 2009 increased the balance to $12,980. During the first six
months, the Company made $4,314 of severance payments resulting in an accrued severance balance
at June 30, 2009 of $8,666. |
Distribution center closures
|
|
During 2009, the Company also recorded restructuring expenses associated with the closure of two
distribution centers. The closure of the Dayton, New Jersey distribution center impacted nine
people and had a total cost of $464, which was recorded in the first quarter. |
14
|
|
In June 2009, the Company announced the planned closure of its Moraine, Ohio distribution
center. This initiative is expected to cost between $1,900 and $2,300. This amount includes
personnel related costs of $1,100 and equipment related costs between $800 and $1,200. This
initiative is expected to be completed by the end of the fourth quarter 2009 and will impact
approximately 60 people. During the second quarter, the Company recorded $294 of severance
costs associated with the Moraine closure and did not make any severance payments. |
European headcount reduction
|
|
In Cooper Europe, a restructuring program to reduce headcount to align with production volume
requirements was initiated during the second quarter of 2009. This initiative will result in
the elimination of approximately 47 positions and is expected to be completed early in the third
quarter. The Company recorded $404 of severance cost related to this initiative during the
quarter and the balance in the accrual account at June 30, 2009 is $76. |
|
9. |
|
The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is
recognized based primarily on historical return rates, estimates of the eligible tire
population and the value of tires to be replaced. The following table summarizes the activity
in the Companys product warranty liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Reserve at January 1 |
|
$ |
16,510 |
|
|
$ |
18,244 |
|
Additions |
|
|
10,764 |
|
|
|
7,021 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(8,707 |
) |
|
|
(7,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve at June 30 |
|
$ |
18,567 |
|
|
$ |
17,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous
jurisdictions in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly
caused by defective tires manufactured by the Company. Each of the products liability claims
faced by the Company generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different
circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair
and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and
different injuries. In addition, in many of the Companys products liability lawsuits the
plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted
independently of the Company. Accordingly, both the claims asserted and the resolutions of
those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted
at any point in time is not determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs
do not specify the amount of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount
is wildly inflated and has no rational basis. |
|
|
|
The fact that the Company is a defendant in products liability lawsuits is not surprising given
the current litigation climate which is largely confined to the United States. However, the
fact that the Company is subject to claims does not indicate that there is a quality issue with
the Companys tires. The Company sells approximately 30 to 35 million passenger, light truck,
SUV, high performance, ultra high performance and radial medium truck tires per year in North
America. The Company estimates that approximately 300 million Cooper-produced tires made up
of thousands of different specifications are still on the road in North America. While tire
disablements do occur, it is the Companys and the tire industrys experience that the vast
majority of tire failures relate to service-related conditions which are entirely out of the
Companys control such as failure to maintain proper tire pressure, improper maintenance,
road hazard and excessive speed. |
15
|
|
The Companys exposure for each claim occurring prior to April 1, 2003 is limited by the
coverage provided by its excess liability insurance program. The program for that period
includes a relatively low per claim retention and a policy year aggregate retention limit on
claims arising from occurrences which took place during a particular policy year. Effective
April 1, 2003, the Company established a new excess liability insurance program. The new
program covers the Companys products liability claims occurring on or after April 1, 2003 and
is occurrence-based insurance coverage which includes an increased per claim retention limit,
increased policy limits and the establishment of a captive insurance company. |
|
|
|
The Company accrues costs for products liability at the time a loss is probable and the amount
of loss can be estimated. The Company believes the probability of loss can be established and
the amount of loss can be estimated only after certain minimum information is available,
including verification that Company-produced products were involved in the incident giving rise
to the claim, the condition of the product purported to be involved in the claim, the nature of
the incident giving rise to the claim and the extent of the purported injury or damages. In
cases where such information is known, each products liability claim is evaluated based on its
specific facts and circumstances. A judgment is then made to determine the requirement for
establishment or revision of an accrual for any potential liability. The liability often cannot
be determined with precision until the claim is resolved. |
|
|
|
Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each
known claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that
range is more likely than another. The Company uses a range of settlements because an average
settlement cost would not be meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company
are unique and widely variable. The cases involve different types of tires, models and lines,
different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles,
speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance
practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries.
In addition, in many of the Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his
or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company.
Accordingly, the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of
variability. The costs have ranged from zero dollars to $12 million in one case with no
average that is meaningful. No specific accrual is made for individual unasserted claims or
for premature claims, asserted claims where the minimum information needed to evaluate the
probability of a liability is not yet known. However, an accrual for such claims based, in
part, on managements expectations for future litigation activity and the settled claims history
is maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in the United States, the
Company does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for asserted and
unasserted claims can be determined. The Companys experience has demonstrated that its
estimates have been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are settled at amounts close to
the reserves established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may
result in an aberration from the norm and could have a material impact. |
|
|
|
The Company determines its reserves using the number of incidents expected during a year.
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company increased its products liability reserve by
$14,101. The addition of another quarter of self-insured incidents accounted for $9,578 of this
increase. The Company revised its estimates of future settlements for unasserted and premature
claims, which increased the reserve by $1,788. Finally, amounts on existing reserves increased
by $2,735. |
|
|
|
During the first six months of 2009, the Company increased its products liability reserve by
$28,779. The addition of another six months of self-insured incidents accounted for $18,988 of
this increase. The Company revised its estimates of future settlements for unasserted and
premature claims, which increased the reserve by $1,788. Finally, amounts on existing reserves
increased by $8,003. |
|
|
|
The time frame for the payment of a products liability claim is too variable to be meaningful.
From the time a claim is filed to its ultimate disposition depends on the unique nature of the
case, how it is resolved claim dismissed, negotiated settlement, trial verdict and appeals
process and is highly dependent on jurisdiction, specific facts, the plaintiffs attorney,
the courts docket and other factors. Given that some claims may be resolved in weeks and others may take five years or more, it is impossible to predict with any
reasonable reliability the time frame over which the accrued amounts may be paid. |
16
|
|
The Company paid $10,747 during the second quarter of 2009 to resolve cases and claims and has
paid $17,060 through the first six months of 2009. The Companys products liability reserve
balance at December 31, 2008 totaled $123,632 (current portion of $28,737) and the balance at
June 30, 2009 totaled $135,350 (current portion of $30,737). |
|
|
|
The products liability expense reported by the Company includes amortization of insurance
premium costs, adjustments to settlement reserves and legal costs incurred in defending claims
against the Company offset by recoveries of legal fees. Legal costs are expensed as incurred
and products liability insurance premiums are amortized over coverage periods. The Company is
entitled to reimbursement, under certain insurance contracts in place for periods ending prior
to April 1, 2003, of legal fees expensed in prior periods based on events occurring in those
periods. The Company records the reimbursements under such policies in the period the
conditions for reimbursement are met. |
|
|
|
For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, products liability expenses totaled
$17,979 and $20,352, respectively, and include recoveries of legal fees of $0 and $515 in the
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30,
2008 and 2009, products liability expenses totaled $45,825 and $40,920, respectively, and
include recoveries of legal fees of $4,168 and $1,941 in the periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2009, respectively. Policies applicable to claims occurring on April 1, 2003 and thereafter do
not provide for recovery of legal fees. |
|
11. |
|
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded an income tax expense for
continuing operations of $967 which includes tax expense for discrete items of $1,098 relating
primarily to return to provision changes in estimates for the 2008 U.S. tax return. The
effective tax rate for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2009 for continuing
operations is -0.4 percent and -88.4 percent, respectively, exclusive of discrete items, using
forecasted jurisdictional annual effective rates. For comparable periods in 2008, the
effective tax rate for continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, was 3.5 percent and
1.4 percent, respectively, using an aggregate worldwide forecasted rate. The change in the
tax rate, exclusive of discrete items, relates primarily to the improvement in earnings, a
specified liability loss carry back, and the mix of earnings or loss by jurisdiction as
compared to 2008. |
|
|
|
The Company maintains a valuation allowance pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, on its net U.S. and certain non-U.S. deferred tax asset positions. The valuation
allowance will be maintained as long as it is more likely than not that some portion of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or
otherwise generates taxable income or losses. In the U.S., the Company has recorded significant
deferred tax assets, the largest of which relates to products liability, pension and other
postretirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred
tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon
this assessment, the Company maintains a $225,520 valuation allowance for the portion of U.S.
deferred tax assets exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has
recorded valuation allowances of $7,749 for deferred tax assets associated with losses in
foreign jurisdictions. |
|
|
|
The Company maintains a FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes liability for
unrecognized tax benefits for permanent and temporary book/tax differences for continuing
operations. At June 30, 2009, the Companys liability, exclusive of interest, totals
approximately $10,827. The Company accrued net interest income for the quarter and six month
period ended June 30, 2009, in the amount of $387 and $509 respectively, which has been
recorded as a discrete item in its tax provision. This includes interest income on anticipated
U.S. income tax refunds. |
|
|
|
At June 30, 2009, the Company has approximately $48,000 of U.S. cash tax refunds receivable.
The majority of these receivables are expected to be collected during 2009. |
17
|
|
In 2003 the Company initiated bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) negotiations with the
Canadian and U.S. governments to change its intercompany transfer pricing process between a
formerly owned subsidiary, Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc., and its Canadian affiliate. In the
second quarter, the governments executed mutual agreement letters under the tax treaty to
settle the APA for periods 2000-2004. Under terms of the 2004 sale agreement for the
subsidiary, the Company is responsible for all tax obligations related to its period of
ownership and is entitled to receive all tax refunds for those periods. The resulting cash
impact to the Company of the above settlement would consist of two parts, a refund of taxes paid
in Canada of approximately $69,000 and a tax obligation in the U.S. of approximately $35,000.
The net impact of these two payments would be a gain of about $34,000, net of previously
recognized amounts. The U.S. tax obligation has been revised by terms of the settlement and the
former subsidiary is obligated under the terms of the sale agreement to remit the refund to the
Company promptly upon receipt. Consequently, the Company recorded a net charge of $35,000 to
discontinued operations for its estimated U.S. tax obligation relating to the settlement.
During the week of July 26, 2009, the Company was advised that the Canadian affiliate received a
substantial portion of the anticipated refund. However, the funds were not remitted to the
Company promptly as required under the agreement. On August 3, 2009, Cooper-Standard Holdings
Inc., the company that acquired the former subsidiary, filed voluntary petitions for
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Based upon these facts, the
Company does not believe the criteria for recognition of the refund receivable has been met and
will not record a receivable until the certainty of realization is assured. The Company will
pursue all options to recover the tax refunds owed to it under the sales agreement. |
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction
and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer
subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior
to 2000. |
|
12. |
|
The Company and the United Steelworkers entered into a series of letter agreements beginning
in 1991 establishing maximum annual amounts that the Company would contribute for funding the
cost of health care coverage for certain union retirees who retired after specific dates.
Prior to January 1, 2004, the maximum annual amounts had never been implemented. On January
1, 2004, however, the Company implemented the existing letter agreements according to its
terms and began requiring these retirees and surviving spouses to make contributions for the
cost of their health care coverage. |
|
|
|
On April 18, 2006, a group of the Companys union retirees and surviving spouses filed a lawsuit
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio on behalf of a purported class
claiming that the Company was not entitled to impose any contribution requirement pursuant to
the letter agreements and that Plaintiffs were promised lifetime benefits, at no cost, after
retirement under the terms of the union-Cooper negotiated Pension and Insurance Agreements in
effect at the time that they retired. |
|
|
|
On May 13, 2008, in the case of Cates, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Ohio entered an order holding that a series of
pension and insurance agreements negotiated by the Company and its various union locals over the
years conferred vested lifetime health care benefits upon certain Company hourly retirees. The
court further held that these benefits were not subject to the caps on the Companys annual
contributions for retiree health care benefits that the Company had negotiated with the union
locals. Subsequent to that order, the court granted the plaintiffs motion for class
certification. The Company has initiated the process of pursuing an appeal of the order to the
Sixth Circuit of Appeals, while simultaneously reviewing other means of satisfactorily resolving
the case through settlement discussions. As a result of the settlement discussions and in an
attempt to resolve the claims relating to health care benefits for all of the Companys hourly
union-represented retirees, a related lawsuit, Johnson, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company,
was filed on February 3, 2009, with the court on behalf of a different, smaller group of hourly
union-represented retirees. The second case has been stayed pending the parties settlement
discussions. |
18
|
|
In April, 2009, the parties negotiated a tentative agreement intended to resolve all related
claims for these matters. The tentative agreement, which is subject to various approvals,
provides for 1) specified payments to the plaintiffs and attorney fees and 2) modification to
the Companys approach and costs of providing future health care to specified current retiree
groups which will result in an amendment to the Companys retiree medical plan. |
|
|
|
While the tentative agreement could be modified before it becomes effective and the related
cases are concluded, the Company believes it is probable that the related costs of resolving
these cases will be close to the amounts in the tentative agreement and, accordingly, has
recorded $7.1 million of expense during the first quarter relating to the specified payments and
attorney fees. The estimated present value of costs related to the plan amendment is expected to
be approximately $7.7 million which has been reflected as an increase in the accrual for Other
Post-employment Benefits with an offset to the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income component
of Shareholders Equity and will be amortized as a charge to operations over the remaining life
expectancy of the affected plan participants beginning with the effective date of the changes. |
|
13. |
|
On July 3, 2009, the Company received notification from its noncontrolling shareholder in the
Cooper Chengshan entity of its intention to exercise a portion of its
put option after it receives related governmental approvals and
satisfies other conditions. If the put option is exercised, the Company
has the obligation to purchase the 14 percent share for $17,920. |
|
14. |
|
Certain operating leases related to property and equipment used in the operations of
Cooper-Standard Automotive were guaranteed by the Company. These guarantees require the Company, in
the event Cooper-Standard Automotive fails to honor its commitments, to satisfy the terms of the
lease agreements. As part of the sale of the automotive segment, the Company is seeking releases of
those guarantees, but to date has been unable to secure releases from certain lessors. The most
significant of those leases is for a U. S. manufacturing facility with a remaining term of seven
years and total remaining payments of approximately $8,700. Other
leases cover two facilities in the
United Kingdom. These leases have remaining terms of four
years and remaining payments of approximately $2,600. The Company does not believe it is presently probable that it will be
called upon
to make these payments. Accordingly, no accrual for these guarantees has been recorded. If
information becomes known to the Company at a later date which indicates its performance under
these guarantees is probable, accruals for the obligations will be required.
|
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
presents information related to the consolidated results of operations of the Company, a discussion
of the past results and future outlook of each of the Companys segments, and information
concerning both the liquidity and capital resources of the Company. An important qualification
regarding the forward-looking statements made in this discussion is then presented.
19
Consolidated Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts)
|
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Three months ended June 30 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire |
|
$ |
547.5 |
|
|
|
-22.0 |
% |
|
$ |
427.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,045.2 |
|
|
|
-17.1 |
% |
|
$ |
866.7 |
|
International Tire |
|
|
282.9 |
|
|
|
-9.1 |
% |
|
|
257.2 |
|
|
|
514.7 |
|
|
|
-17.7 |
% |
|
|
423.4 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(57.5 |
) |
|
|
-8.2 |
% |
|
|
(52.8 |
) |
|
|
(107.7 |
) |
|
|
-19.2 |
% |
|
|
(87.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
772.9 |
|
|
|
-18.3 |
% |
|
$ |
631.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,452.2 |
|
|
|
-17.2 |
% |
|
$ |
1,203.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Segment profit (loss): |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire |
|
$ |
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
$ |
28.0 |
|
|
$ |
(13.8 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
$ |
24.3 |
|
International Tire |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Unallocated corporate charges |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
-4.7 |
% |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
|
|
(24.2 |
) |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
-69.4 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
-66.2 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Debt extinguishment expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Dividend from unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other net |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
-45.5 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
-41.7 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
|
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|
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|
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|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(22.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
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|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(21.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.4 |
) |
Noncontrolling shareholders interests |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
|
$ |
(22.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(20.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(34.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Consolidated net sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 were $141.2 million lower
than the comparable period one year ago. The decrease in net sales for the second quarter of 2009
compared to the second quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of lower unit volumes in both the
North American Tire Operations and International Tire Operations segments, in addition to reduced
pricing and mix in the North American Tire Operations segment. Operating profit in the second
quarter of 2009 increased by $56.9 million from the second quarter of 2008. The favorable impacts
of lower raw material costs and improved manufacturing operations were offset by lower unit volumes
and production curtailment costs in the North American Tire Operations segment and declining
pricing in both the North American and International Tire Operations segments.
Consolidated net sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 were $249.1 million lower than
the comparable period one year ago. The decrease in net sales for the six months ended June 30,
2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily the result of lower unit volumes
in both the North American Tire Operations and International Tire Operations segments. This
decrease was partially offset during the period with a favorable impact to pricing in the North
American Tire Operations segment. Operating profit in the first six months of 2009 increased by
$31.1 million from the first six months of 2008. The favorable impacts of lower raw material costs
and improved manufacturing operations were offset by lower unit volumes in the North American and
International Tire Operations segments, production curtailments, higher incentive-related
compensation expense, and restructuring initiatives primarily in the North American Tire segment.
20
After experiencing record high costs for raw materials in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Companys
six-month period ended June 30, 2009 reflects lower costs of certain of its principal raw
materials. The principal raw materials for the Company include natural rubber, synthetic rubber,
carbon black, chemicals and reinforcement components. Approximately 65 percent of the Companys
raw materials are petroleum-based. Crude oil pricing continues to be volatile but is lower than
the historic highs experienced in 2008. Natural rubber prices also reflected extreme volatility as
reduced global demand for rubber produced products caused natural rubber prices to fall in the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009 after reaching record high price levels in the latter part of
2008. The decreases in the cost of petroleum-based materials and natural rubber were the most
significant drivers of lower raw material costs during the second quarter of 2009, which were down
approximately $94.7 million from the second quarter of 2008, and approximately $104.1 million for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, from the comparable period in 2008. The pricing
volatility in these commodities contributes to the difficulty in managing the costs of raw
materials.
The Company manages the procurement of its raw materials to assure supply and to obtain the most
favorable pricing. For natural rubber and natural gas, procurement is managed by buying forward of
production requirements and utilizing the spot market when advantageous. For other principal
materials, procurement arrangements include supply agreements that may contain formula-based
pricing based on commodity indices, multi-year agreements or spot purchase contracts. These
arrangements provide quantities necessary to satisfy normal manufacturing demands, however, the
pricing volatility in these commodities contributes to the difficulty in managing the costs of raw
materials.
Products liability expenses totaled $20.3 million and $18.0 million in the second quarter of 2009
and 2008, respectively. Products liability expenses totaled $40.9 million and $45.8 million in the
first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and included recoveries of legal fees of $1.9
million and $4.2 million in the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Insurance
policies applicable to claims occurring on April 1, 2003, and thereafter, do not provide for
recovery of legal fees. Additional information related to the Companys accounting for products
liability costs appears in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $50.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 (8.0
percent of net sales) and $45.2 million in the second quarter of 2008 (5.9 percent of net sales).
This increase was due primarily to higher incentive based compensation and increases in the
accruals for stock-based liabilities. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, selling,
general and administrative expenses were $95.4 million (7.9 percent of net sales) compared to $91.9
million (6.3 percent of net sales) for the comparable period of 2008. This increase was due to the
same reasons cited for the quarter increase.
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded $8.7 million in restructuring costs related
to the planned closure of its Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility and distribution centers in
Dayton, New Jersey and Moraine, Ohio and a personnel reduction in Cooper Europe. For the six
months ended June 30, 2009, the Company has recorded $23.1 million in restructuring costs related
to these initiatives. Additional information related to these restructuring initiatives appears in
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
As discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company recorded a $7.1 million
charge during the first quarter related to the agreement reached in the Cates retiree medical case.
Interest income decreased $2.6 million and $4.9 million in the second quarter and first six months
of 2009, respectively, from comparable periods of 2008 as a result of lower cash levels and
short-term investments for most of 2009 compared to 2008.
The Company recorded dividend income of $1.9 million from its investment in Kumho Tire Co., Inc. in
2008. The Company sold this investment in the third quarter of 2008.
21
Other net decreased by $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to 2008 primarily as
a result of lower foreign currency gains being recorded in 2009. Other net decreased $1.5
million in the first six months of 2009 compared to 2008. The Company recorded lower foreign
currency gains in 2009 compared to 2008 resulting in a decrease of $3.0 million and recorded losses
from an unconsolidated subsidiary of $.8 million in 2009. Proceeds from the settlement of a
lawsuit of $1.8 million were recorded in 2009 while losses on asset sales of $1.0 million were
recorded in the first quarter of 2008.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded an income tax expense for continuing
operations of $967 which includes tax expense for discrete items of $1,098 relating primarily to
return to provision adjustments for the 2008 U.S. tax return. The effective tax rate for the
quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2009, for continuing operations is -0.3 percent and
-87.9 percent, respectively, exclusive of discrete items, using forecasted jurisdictional annual
effective rates. For comparable periods in 2008, the effective tax rate for continuing operations,
exclusive of discrete items, was 3.5 percent and 1.4 percent, respectively, using an aggregate
worldwide forecasted rate. The change in the tax rate, exclusive of discrete items, relates
primarily to the improvement in earnings, a specified liability loss carry back, and the mix of
earnings or loss by jurisdiction as compared to 2008.
The Company maintains a valuation allowance pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, on its net U.S. and certain non-U.S. deferred tax asset positions. The valuation
allowance will be maintained as long as it is more likely than not that some portion of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise
generates taxable income or losses. In the U.S., the Company has recorded significant deferred tax
assets, the largest of which relates to products liability, pension and other postretirement
benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities,
the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the
Company maintains a $225.5 million valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets
exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded valuation
allowances of $7.7 million for deferred tax assets associated with losses in foreign jurisdictions.
As discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, during the second quarter of 2009,
the Company recorded an income tax and interest obligation related to the Advance Pricing Agreement
of $34.5 million. This was recorded as a current tax liability and is included as part of
discontinued operations.
22
North American Tire Operations Segment
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|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
Six months ended June 30 |
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
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Net sales |
|
$ |
547.5 |
|
|
|
-22.0 |
% |
|
$ |
427.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,045.2 |
|
|
|
-17.1 |
% |
|
$ |
866.7 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
$ |
28.0 |
|
|
$ |
(13.8 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
$ |
24.3 |
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United States unit shipments changes: |
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Passenger tires
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Segment United
States shipments |
|
|
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|
|
|
-16.3 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-19.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
RMA members |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-11.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-12.5 |
% |
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|
Light truck tires
|
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|
Segment United
States shipments |
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|
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|
|
-34.5 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-30.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
RMA members |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-14.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-17.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-17.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-20.2 |
% |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total light vehicle tires
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Segment United
States shipments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-19.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-21.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
RMA members |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-11.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total segment unit sales change |
|
|
|
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|
|
-18.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-19.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overview
The North American Tire Operations segment produces passenger car and light truck tires, primarily
for sale in the United States replacement market. Major distribution channels and customers
include independent tire dealers, wholesale distributors, regional and national retail tire chains,
and large retail chains that sell tires as well as other automotive products. The segment does not
sell its products directly to end users, except through three Company-owned retail stores, and does
not manufacture tires for sale to the automobile original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
Sales
Sales of the North American Tire Operations segment decreased $120.2 million in the second quarter
of 2009 from levels in 2008. The decrease in sales was a result of lower unit volume (-$102.3
million) in addition to decreased pricing and product mix (-$17.9 million). The segment
experienced a decrease in unit sales in most product categories, most notably in the economy
passenger and light truck tire lines. While pricing was disciplined for the replacement tire
industry in general, prices did begin to reflect lower raw material costs.
In the United States, the segments unit shipments of total light vehicle tires decreased 19.9
percent in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008. This decrease was
larger than the 12.6 percent decrease in total light vehicle shipments experienced by the total
industry (which includes an estimate for non-RMA members). The industry decrease in light vehicle
tire units was primarily due to the overall economic conditions in North America as impacts of a
global recession have likely caused delays in replacement tire purchases by
consumers. Volumes in the segment decreased more significantly than the industry due to greater
weakness in the private brand portion of the industry of which the segment has a significant
portion of its sales. While the segment underperformed the industry for the quarter, it did
experience stronger sales during the last month as the market showed signs of improvement.
23
Sales of the North American Tire Operations segment decreased $178.5 million in the first six
months of 2009 from levels in 2008. The decrease in sales was a result of lower unit volume
(-$200.2 million) partially offset by improved net pricing and product mix ($21.7 million). The
improved pricing was the result of price increases implemented during 2008. The improved mix was
primarily the result of increased sales volumes of the Cooper brand, which continues to outperform
the industry, while unit sales to private brand distributors showed declines over the prior year.
The segment also increased its sales of winter tires and showed decreased unit sales in economy and
broadline tires.
In the United States, the segments unit shipments of total light vehicle tires decreased 21.8
percent in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease
exceeded the 12.7 percent decrease in total light vehicle shipments experienced by all members of
the RMA, and also exceeded the 13.5 percent decrease in total light vehicle shipments for the total
industry for the first six months. The industry decrease in light vehicle tire units was primarily
due to the overall economic conditions in North America as impacts of a global recession have
likely caused delays in replacement tire purchases by consumers. Volumes in the segment decreased
more significantly than the industry in part due to greater weakness in the private brand portion
of the industry of which the segment has a significant portion of its sales.
Operating Profit
Segment operating profit increased $49.9 million in the second quarter of 2009 from the second
quarter of 2008. The increase in operating profit was due to lower raw material costs ($75.3
million) and improved plant operations ($14.0 million) as the segment continues to reduce
manufacturing costs through the implementation of Six Sigma and other LEAN initiatives. The
segment also recorded a pension curtailment gain ($8.0 million) associated with the pension benefit
freeze in the Spectrum (salaried employees) Plan. These increases were partially offset by lower
unit volumes (-$25.3 million), the effects of production curtailments required to align production
with demand (-$9.6 million), declining pricing and mix (-$5.5 million), and restructuring costs,
nearly all of which pertain to the closure of the Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility (-$8.3
million).
Segment operating profit increased $38.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009 from same
period of 2008. The increase in operating profit was due to lower raw material costs ($83.1
million), improved plant operations ($21.2 million), improved pricing and mix ($15.4 million) and
the Spectrum Plan curtailment gain ($8.0 million). These increases were partially offset by lower
unit volumes
(-$46.7 million), the effects of production curtailments required to align production
with demand (-$27.6 million), and restructuring costs, nearly all of which pertain to the closure
of the Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility (-$22.7 million).
During the first half of 2009, the segment recognized the stabilization of raw material costs which
had reached record high cost levels in the latter part of 2008. The segments raw material index
decreased by 15.0 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the same period of 2008. The
raw material index decreased 30.8 percent for the second quarter of 2009 when compared to the
second quarter of 2008.
Segment Outlook
The segment will continue implementing the Companys strategic plan during 2009. The plan
initially communicated in February 2008 calls for the segment to improve its cost structure, pursue
profitable top line growth and improve organizational capabilities. Successful implementation of
these imperatives as outlined in the strategic plan and improvement in market or industry
conditions would drive improved operating results.
In the future the segment expects to more closely reflect the performance of the industry for
shipments of light vehicle tires. This is in part due to the launch of new economy and value lines
of tires. The segment will also
pursue business in channels where it believes it is under-represented. Actions taken by the
segment to slow the decline in the private label area will also be a contributing factor to
improvement. The demand for light vehicle replacement tires is expected to remain relatively soft
in 2009 as consumers around the globe are affected by the recession. During the second half of 2009
the year over year comparatives become easier for the industry due to the substantial declines in
the second half of 2008. For 2009 the segment expects full year industry volumes to be down
somewhere in the range of 7 to 9 percent. There have been recent indicators that demand could be
24
stabilizing and potentially improving during the second half of 2009. These indicators include
stabilization in miles driven, improved relative industry shipments and strengthening of consumer
confidence compared to the second half of 2008.
Aligning the Companys capacity to market demands should be a positive for operating profit as the
segment moves forward. This includes the effects of closing the Companys Albany, Georgia facility.
The production at this facility will be transferred to other Company facilities by October, 2009,
ahead of initial estimates. The manufacturing operations are expected to improve in cost
competitiveness as Six Sigma, LEAN, automation and other projects continue to be implemented and
the segment improves its utilization of its remaining manufacturing facilities.
Radial medium truck and certain light vehicle tire products will continue to be sourced from
manufacturers in China and Mexico. During 2009 the amount of product imported into the United
States should increase over the amount imported during 2008. The quantity of tires imported will
be influenced by the demand in the United States.
There have been recent proposed changes to the tariffs imposed on certain tires imported from
China. Changes in duties, tariffs, quotas or other factors within the control of the U.S. and
other governments can have substantial effects on the segments results. During any scenario, the
segment will continue to focus on supporting its customers while balancing profitability concerns.
Raw material prices have proven very difficult to accurately predict as commodity markets remain
volatile. The segment expects prices for commodities will show moderate increases during the
second half of 2009 from the first half of 2009. The segment does not expect a return to the
extreme high prices experienced during the second half of 2008.
International Tire Operations Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
Six months ended June 30 |
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
282.9 |
|
|
|
-9.1 |
% |
|
$ |
257.2 |
|
|
$ |
514.7 |
|
|
|
-17.7 |
% |
|
$ |
423.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
$ |
19.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit sales change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overview
The International Tire Operations segment manufactures and markets passenger car, light truck and
motorcycle tires for the international replacement market, as well as racing tires and tire retread
materials, in Europe, Russia and other markets. The segments Cooper Chengshan joint venture
manufactures and markets passenger car and light truck radial tires as well as radial and bias
medium truck tires in the international market. The segments Cooper Kenda joint venture
manufactures tires to be exported to markets outside of China. Until May 2012, all of the tires
produced by this joint venture will be sold to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company.
Sales
Sales of the International Tire Operations segment decreased $25.7 million in the second quarter of
2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008. The foreign currency impact of a stronger United
States dollar in relation to the British pound and the Chinese renminbi decreased sales $7.6
million in the second quarter of 2009. The remainder of the decrease in net sales in the second
quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008
25
was due to lower unit volumes (-$15.2
million) and decreasing pricing and mix (-$3.0 million) due to overall market weakness in the
European, Asian and other international markets.
Sales of the International Tire Operations segment decreased $91.3 million in the first six months
of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The foreign currency impact of a stronger United
States dollar in relation to the British pound and the Chinese renminbi decreased sales $20.8
million in the first six months of 2009. The remainder of the decrease in net sales in the first
six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was due to lower unit volumes (-$66.5
million) and decreasing pricing and product mix (-$4.0 million) due to overall market weakness in
the European, Asian and other international markets.
Operating Profit
Operating profit for the segment in the second quarter of 2009 was $13.3 million higher than in the
second quarter of 2008. The increase in operating profit was due to lower raw material costs ($19.5
million), improved plant operations ($5.2 million) and favorable foreign currency impact. These
increases were partially offset by declining pricing and mix (-$8.0 million), increased selling,
general and administrative costs
(-$1.7 million) and the effects of production curtailments
required to align production with demand (-$1.2 million).
Operating profit for the segment in the first six months of 2009 was $3.5 million higher than in
the first six months of 2008. The increase in operating profit was due to lower raw material costs
($21.1 million) and favorable foreign currency impact ($5.4 million). These increases were
partially offset by lower unit volumes
(-$7.6 million), declining pricing and mix (-$9.7 million) and the effects of production
curtailments required to align production with demand (-$5.5 million).
Segment Outlook
The European operations will continue to focus on growing in profitable products and channels. New
products that will meet the needs of niche segments will continue to be released in 2009. The
manufacturing facility in Melksham, England will concentrate on high performance, racing and
motorcycle products. Demand in Europe is projected to remain weak throughout 2009.
The segment will continue efforts to expand its presence in Asia. This growth is targeted to occur
in products and brands that will provide increased returns. The Chinese market, which the segment
participates in, is recovering faster than other markets around the globe. Success by the segment
in penetrating that market is expected to continue in the future.
Manufacturing operations in China will continue to export products around the globe, but could be
affected by the weakened global demand for tires and intervention in the global tire business by
governments. All of the segments manufacturing facilities will be implementing projects to
improve competitiveness.
The segments volumes and margins should continue to improve in 2009 unless global demand for light
vehicle and radial medium tires further declines.
Outlook for Company
Recent signals, including stabilization in miles driven and increased consumer confidence compared
to the second half of 2008, indicate potential near-term recovery of demand. Until this occurs, the Company expects continued pressure on the industry as demand for
tires is influenced by the weakened global macroeconomic environment. This will be partially
driven by the confidence of the consumer who has delayed tire purchases. The Company is continuing
to focus on implementing its plan that will position it to compete more effectively during the
economic downturn and capitalize on future opportunities. The Company will continue to experience
improvement in its results if it successfully executes its plans and/or there is a market recovery.
26
Maintaining adequate levels of liquidity will be a primary focus for the Company and it will
continue to rigorously control all cash expenditures. Expansion and other uses of capital,
including share purchases and debt prepayments, are likely to be restricted until capital markets
resume a more normal level of activity.
Raw material prices are lower than the historic highs of 2008. It is difficult to accurately
forecast raw material prices but, the Company does not expect a return to the extreme high prices
of 2008. Commodity prices have moderated during 2009 and may begin to increase in the second half
of the year. Raw material costs during the third quarter should be up sequentially from the second
quarter, but still down on a year-over-year basis. The third quarter should be the peak in the
year-over-year difference as a percentage.
The recently proposed changes on tariffs for tires imported to the United States from China could
have a significant impact on the results of the Company. The Company is completing contingency
planning to address possible scenarios and will endeavor to balance supporting its customers and
profitability concerns.
Additionally, the Company continues to be very cautious in its expectations of future profitability
because of the uncontrollable factors which impact this industry: consumer confidence, gasoline
prices, raw material cost volatility, intense competition and currency fluctuations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Generation and uses of cash Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
was $165 million in the first six months of 2009, an improvement of $265 million from the first six
months of 2008. The decrease in inventories during the first six months of 2009 compared to an
increase in inventories during the first six months of 2008 was the primary reason for this
improvement.
Net cash used in investing activities during the first six months of 2009 reflects capital
expenditures of $42 million, a reduction of $23 million from 2008 levels. Also, in 2008 the
Company made the final payment associated with the purchase of Cooper Chengshan and converted the
available-for-sale debt securities into cash.
The issuances of debt in 2008 relate to the Companys operations in China. During the first six
months of 2009, the Companys Asian subsidiaries repaid $50.1 million and refinanced $183.1 million
of debt reducing outstanding debt balances by $52.9 million, after the impacts of currency exchange
fluctuations.
During the first six months of 2008, the Company repurchased $14.0 million of its Senior Notes due
in 2009 and repurchased 803,300 shares of its common stock for $13.9 million. The Company has
remaining authorization to repurchase $104 million of debt and $40 million for share repurchases
but the Company has temporarily suspended its debt and share repurchase programs.
During the first six months of 2008, the Companys Cooper Kenda joint venture received $4.3 million
of capital contributions from its joint venture partner.
Dividends paid on the Companys common shares in the first six months of 2008 and 2009 were $12.4
million.
Available credit facilities Domestically, the Company has a revolving credit facility with a
consortium of six banks that provides up to $200 million based on available collateral and expires
November 9, 2012. The Company also has an accounts receivable securitization facility with a $125
million limit with a September 2010
maturity. These credit facilities remain undrawn and have no significant financial covenants until
available credit is less than specified amounts.
The Companys consolidated joint ventures in Asia have annual renewable unsecured credit lines that
provide up to $200 million of borrowings and do not contain financial covenants.
27
Available cash and contractual commitments At June 30, 2009, the Company had cash and cash
equivalents of $302 million. The Companys additional borrowing capacity, based on eligible
collateral through use of its credit facility with its bank group and its accounts receivable
securitization facility at June 30, 2009, was $220 million. The additional borrowing capacity on
the Asian credit lines totaled $79 million.
The Company expects capital expenditures for 2009 to be in the $100 to $110 million range of which
approximately $35 million will be in consolidated entities where the Companys ownership is at or
near 50 percent.
The following table summarizes long-term debt at June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Parent company |
|
|
|
|
7.75% unsecured notes due December 2009 |
|
$ |
96.9 |
|
8% unsecured notes due December 2019 |
|
|
173.6 |
|
7.625% unsecured notes due March 2027 |
|
|
116.9 |
|
Capitalized leases and other |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392.5 |
|
Consolidated Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
3.693% to 5.58% unsecured notes due in 2009 |
|
|
11.4 |
|
3.718% to 7.47% unsecured notes due in 2010 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
5.4% to 7.56% unsecured notes due in 2011 |
|
|
9.5 |
|
5.4% unsecured notes due in 2012 |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
444.3 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
118.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
325.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies
Guarantees
Certain operating leases related to property and equipment used in the operations of
Cooper-Standard Automotive were guaranteed by the Company. These guarantees require the Company, in
the event Cooper-Standard Automotive fails to honor its commitments, to satisfy the terms of the
lease agreements. As part of the sale of the automotive segment, the Company is seeking releases of
those guarantees, but to date has been unable to secure releases from certain lessors. The most
significant of those leases is for a U. S. manufacturing facility with a remaining term of seven
years and total remaining payments of approximately $8,700. Other
leases cover two facilities in the
United Kingdom. These leases have remaining terms of four
years and remaining payments of approximately $2,600. The Company does not believe it is presently probable that it will be
called upon
to make these payments. Accordingly, no accrual for these guarantees has been recorded. If
information becomes known to the Company at a later date which indicates its performance under
these guarantees is probable, accruals for the obligations will be required.
Litigation
The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous jurisdictions
in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly caused by defective
tires manufactured by the Company. Each of the products liability claims faced by the Company
generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding
the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions,
driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different
jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Companys products liability
lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who
acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, both the claims asserted and the resolutions of
those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted at
any point in time is not determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs do
not specify the amount of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount is
wildly inflated and has no rational basis.
Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each known
claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is
more likely than another. The Company uses a range of settlements because an average settlement
cost would not be meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company are unique
and widely variable. The cases involve different types of tires, models and lines, different
circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road
conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life
conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the
Companys products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one
or more co-defendants who
28
acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, the claims asserted and the resolutions of those
claims have an enormous amount of variability. The costs have ranged from zero dollars to $12
million in one case with no average that is meaningful. No specific accrual is made for
individual unasserted claims or for premature claims, asserted claims where the minimum information
needed to evaluate the probability of a liability is not yet known. However, an accrual for such
claims based, in part, on managements expectations for future litigation activity and the settled
claims history is maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in the United
States, the Company does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for asserted
and unasserted claims can be determined. The Companys experience has demonstrated that its
estimates have been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are settled at amounts close to the
reserves established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may result in
an aberration from the norm and could have a material impact.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains what the Company believes are forward-looking statements, as that term is
defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding projections,
expectations or matters that the Company anticipates may happen with respect to the future
performance of the industries in which the Company operates, the economies of the United States and
other countries, or the performance of the Company itself, which involve uncertainty and risk.
Such forward-looking statements are generally, though not always, preceded by words such as
anticipates, expects, believes, projects, intends, plans, estimates, and similar
terms that connote a view to the future and are not merely recitations of historical fact. Such
statements are made solely on the basis of the Companys current views and perceptions of future
events, and there can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be true. It is possible
that actual results may differ materially from those projections or expectations due to a variety
of factors, including but not limited to:
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changes in economic and business conditions in the world; |
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the failure to achieve expected sales levels; |
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consolidation among the Companys competitors and customers; |
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technology advancements; |
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the failure of the Companys suppliers to timely deliver products in accordance with
contract specifications; |
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changes in interest and foreign exchange rates; |
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changes in the Companys customer relationships, including loss of particular business for
competitive or other reasons; |
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the impact of reductions in the insurance program covering the principal risks to the
Company, and other unanticipated events and conditions; |
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volatility in raw material and energy prices, including those of steel, petroleum-based
products and natural gas and the unavailability of such raw materials or energy sources; |
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the inability to obtain and maintain price increases to offset higher production or
material costs; |
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increased competitive activity including actions by larger competitors or low-cost
producers; |
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the inability to recover the costs to develop and test new products and processes; |
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the risks associated with doing business outside of the United States; |
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changes in pension expense and/or funding resulting from investment performance of the
Companys pension plan assets and changes in discount rate, salary increase rate, and expected
return on plan assets assumptions, or changes to related accounting regulations; |
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government regulatory initiatives, including regulations under the TREAD Act; |
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the impact of labor problems, including a strike brought against the Company or against one
or more of its large customers or suppliers; |
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litigation brought against the Company including products liability; |
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an adverse change in the Companys credit ratings, which could increase its borrowing costs
and/or hamper its access to the credit markets; |
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changes to the credit markets and/or access to those markets; |
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inaccurate assumptions used in developing the Companys strategic plan or the inability or
failure to successfully implement the Companys strategic plan including closure of the
Albany, Georgia facility; |
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inability to adequately protect the Companys intellectual property rights; |
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failure to successfully integrate acquisitions into operations or their related financings
may impact liquidity and capital resources; |
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inability to use deferred tax assets |
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recently proposed changes on tariffs for certain tires imported into the United States from
China, and; |
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changes in the Companys relationship with joint venture partners. |
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. Any forward-looking statements in this
report are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience
and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other
factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Prospective investors are cautioned that
any such statements are not a guarantee of future performance and actual results or developments
may differ materially from those projected.
The Company makes no commitment to update any forward-looking statement included herein or to
disclose any facts, events or circumstances that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking
statement.
Further information covering issues that could materially affect financial performance is contained
in the Companys periodic filings with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk at June 30, 2009 from those detailed in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Companys management, with the
participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, have
evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, including its internal controls
and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in identifying the information required to be disclosed in the Companys
periodic reports filed with the SEC, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and ensuring
that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
second quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a defendant in various judicial proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business. A significant portion of these proceedings are products liability cases in which
individuals involved in vehicle accidents seek damages resulting from allegedly defective tires
manufactured by the Company. In the future, products liability costs could have a materially
greater impact on the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company than
in the past.
The Company is a party to the case of Cates, et al as well as a related lawsuit, Johnson, et al.
See Footnote 12 for a discussion of this litigation.
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
At June 30, 2009, the Company has updated the risk factors related to the Company and its
subsidiaries which follow:
The Company is facing heightened risks due to the current business environment.
The subprime mortgage crisis, decline in housing markets and disruptions in the financial markets,
including the bankruptcy, restructuring, sale or acquisition of major financial institutions, may
adversely affect the availability of credit already arranged, and the availability and cost of
credit in the future. The disruptions in the financial markets also have affected business and
consumer spending patterns. These disruptions could result in further volatility in raw material
costs, reductions in sales of the Companys products, reductions in asset values, longer sales
cycles, and increased price competition, as well as reductions in the borrowing base under the
Companys credit facilities. There can be no assurances that U.S. and non-U.S. governmental
responses to the disruptions in the financial markets will restore business or consumer confidence,
stabilize markets or increase liquidity and the availability of credit.
The deterioration in the macroeconomic environment, including disruptions in the credit markets, is
also impacting the Companys customers and retail consumers. Similarly, these macroeconomic
disruptions are also impacting the Companys suppliers. Depending upon the severity and duration
of these factors, the Companys profitability and liquidity position could be negatively impacted.
The above factors have created overcapacity in the industry which may lead to significantly
increased price competition and product discounts, resulting in lower margins in the business.
Pricing volatility for raw materials could result in increased costs and may affect the Companys
profitability.
The pricing volatility for natural rubber and petroleum-based materials contribute to the
difficulty in managing the costs of raw materials. Costs for certain raw materials used in the
Companys operations, including natural rubber, chemicals, carbon black, steel reinforcements and
synthetic rubber remain volatile. Increasing costs for raw materials supplies will increase the
Companys production costs and affect its margins and results of operations if the Company is
unable to pass the higher production costs on to its customers in the form of price increases.
Further, if the Company is unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials in a timely manner,
its operations could be interrupted. In recent years, the severity of hurricanes and the
consolidation of the supplier base have had an impact on the availability of raw materials.
If the price of natural gas or other energy sources increases, the Companys operating expenses
could increase significantly.
The Companys eight manufacturing facilities rely principally on natural gas, as well as electrical
power and other energy sources. High demand and limited availability of natural gas and other
energy sources have resulted in significant increases in energy costs in the past several years,
which have increased the Companys operating expenses and transportation costs. Overall, the
Companys energy costs were at historically high levels on average during 2008. Increasing energy
costs would increase the Companys production costs and adversely affect its margins and results of
operations.
Further, if the Company is unable to obtain adequate sources of energy, its operations could be
interrupted.
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The Companys industry is highly competitive, and it may not be able to compete effectively with
low-cost producers and larger competitors.
The replacement tire industry is a highly competitive, global industry. Some of the Companys
competitors are large companies with relatively greater financial resources. Some of the Companys
competitors have operations in lower-cost countries. Increased competitive activity in the
replacement tire industry has caused, and will continue to cause, pressures on the Companys
business. The Companys ability to compete successfully will depend in part on its ability to
reduce costs by reducing excess capacity, leveraging global purchasing of raw materials, improving
productivity, eliminating redundancies and increasing production at low-cost supply sources. If
the Company is unable to offset continued pressures with improved operating efficiencies and
reduced spending, its sales, margins, operating results and market share would decline.
The Company may be unable to recover new product and process development and testing costs, which
could increase the cost of operating its business.
The Companys business strategy emphasizes the development of new equipment and new products and
using new technology to improve quality and operating efficiency. Developing new products and
technologies requires significant investment and capital expenditures, is technologically
challenging and requires extensive testing and accurate anticipation of technological and market
trends. If the Company fails to develop new products that are appealing to its customers, or fails
to develop products on time and within budgeted amounts, the Company may be unable to recover its
product development and testing costs.
The Company conducts its manufacturing, sales and distribution operations on a worldwide basis and
is subject to risks associated with doing business outside the United States.
The Company has operations worldwide, including in the U.S., the United Kingdom, continental
Europe, Mexico and Asia (primarily in China). The Company has expanded its operations in Asia,
constructed a manufacturing plant in China and invested in a tire manufacturing facility in Mexico.
There are a number of risks in doing business abroad, including political and economic
uncertainty, social unrest, shortages of trained labor and the uncertainties associated with
entering into joint ventures or similar arrangements in foreign countries. These risks may impact
the Companys ability to expand its operations in Asia and elsewhere and otherwise achieve its
objectives relating to its foreign operations. In addition, compliance with multiple and
potentially conflicting foreign laws and regulations, import and export limitations and exchange
controls is burdensome and expensive. The Companys foreign operations also subject it to the
risks of international terrorism and hostilities and to foreign currency risks, including exchange
rate fluctuations and limits on the repatriation of funds.
The Companys results could be impacted by the recently filed petition requesting the United States
government take action against tires imported from China.
Recently a petition was filed by the United Steel Workers asking for action to be taken against
tires imported from China. At the heart of this request was the increase in recent years in the
number of tires imported from China. The United States Trade Representative is currently reviewing
a recommendation that would place a 55 percent tariff in year one on imported light vehicle tires
from China, year two would be 45 percent and year three 35 percent. A recommendation on this
matter will be provide no later than September 2, 2009 to President Obama who then has 15 days to
take action. His decision is not limited to the recommendation provided and can be modified. The
Companys ability to competitively source tires from its operations in Asia could be significantly
impacted. Other effects ranging from impacts on the price of tires to responsive actions from
other governments could also have significant impacts on the Companys results.
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The Companys expenditures for pension and other postretirement obligations could be materially
higher than it has predicted if its underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect.
The Company provides defined benefit and hybrid pension plan coverage to union and non-union U.S.
employees and a contributory defined benefit plan in the U.K. The Companys pension expense and
its required contributions to its pension plans are directly affected by the value of plan assets,
the projected and actual rates of return on plan assets and the actuarial assumptions the Company
uses to measure its defined benefit pension plan obligations, including the discount rate at which
future projected and accumulated pension obligations are discounted to a present value. The
Company could experience increased pension expense due to a combination of factors, including the
decreased investment performance of its pension plan assets, decreases in the discount rate,
increases in the salary increase rate and changes in its assumptions relating to the expected
return on plan assets. The Company could also experience increased other postretirement expense
due to decreases in the discount rate and/or increases in the health care trend rate.
Pension Funding
The market turmoil described in the first Risk Factor above caused disruption in the capital
markets and losses during 2008 in the Companys pension investments. At December 31, 2008, on a
global basis, the Companys pension funds obligations measured on a projected benefit obligation
basis, exceeded plan assets by $269 million compared to underfunding of $43 million at the end of
2007. The Companys minimum global pension funding requirements are between $35 million and $40
million in 2009 and, based on current assumptions, higher levels in 2010 and thereafter.
In the event of further declines in the market value of the Companys pension assets, the Company
could experience changes to its Consolidated Balance Sheet which would include an increase to Other
long-term liabilities and a corresponding decrease in Stockholders equity through Other
comprehensive income.
In connection with the closure of the manufacturing facility in Albany, Georgia, the Company has
been engaged in discussions with the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC) regarding the
potential for additional pension funding obligations. The Company reached agreement with the PBGC
during the quarter and estimates of pension funding for 2009 include amounts related to this
initiative.
Retiree Medical Case
Cooper and the United Steelworkers entered into a series of letter agreements beginning in 1991
establishing maximum annual amounts that Cooper would contribute for funding the cost of health
care coverage for certain union retirees who retired after specific dates. Prior to January 1,
2004, the maximum annual amounts had never been implemented. On January 1, 2004, however, Cooper
implemented the existing letter agreement according to its terms and began requiring these retirees
and surviving spouses to make contributions for the cost of their health care coverage.
On April 18, 2006, a group of Cooper union retirees and surviving spouses filed a lawsuit in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio on behalf of a purported class claiming that
Cooper was not entitled to impose any contribution requirement pursuant to the letter agreements
and that Plaintiffs were promised lifetime benefits, at no cost, after retirement under the terms
of the union-Cooper negotiated Pension and Insurance Agreements in effect at the time that they
retired.
On May 13, 2008, in the case of Cates, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Ohio entered an order holding that a series of pension
and insurance agreements negotiated by the Company and its various union locals over the years
conferred vested lifetime health care benefits upon certain Company hourly retirees. The court
further held that these benefits were not subject to the caps on the Companys annual contributions
for retiree health care benefits that the Company had negotiated with the union locals. Subsequent
to that order, the court granted the plaintiffs motion for class certification. The Company has
initiated the process of pursuing an appeal of the order to the Sixth Circuit of Appeals, while
simultaneously reviewing other means of satisfactorily resolving the case through settlement
discussions. As a
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result of the settlement discussions and in an attempt to resolve the claims relating to health
care benefits for all of the Companys hourly union-represented retirees, a related lawsuit,
Johnson, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, was filed on February 3, 2009, with the court on
behalf of a different, smaller group of hourly union-represented retirees. The second case has
been stayed pending the parties settlement discussions.
In April, 2009, the parties negotiated a tentative agreement intended to resolve all related claims
for these matters. The tentative agreement, which is subject to various approvals, provides for 1)
specified payments to the plaintiffs and attorney fees and 2) modification to the Companys
approach and costs of providing future health care to specified current retiree groups which will
result in an amendment to the Companys retiree medical plan.
While the tentative agreement could be modified before it becomes effective and the related cases
are concluded, the Company believes it is probable that the related costs of resolving these cases
will be close to the amounts in the tentative agreement and, accordingly, has recorded $7.1 million
of expense during the first quarter relating to the specified payments and attorney fees. The
estimated present value of costs related to the plan amendment is expected to be approximately $7.7
million which has been reflected as an increase in the accrual for Other Post-employment Benefits
with an offset to the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income component of Shareholders Equity and
will be amortized as a charge to operations over the remaining live expectancy of the affected plan
participants beginning with the effective date of the changes.
Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board may propose changes to the current manner in which pension
and other postretirement benefit plan costs are expensed. These changes could result in higher
pension and other postretirement costs.
Compliance with the TREAD Act and similar regulatory initiatives could increase the cost of
operating the Companys business.
The Company is subject to the Transportation Recall Enhancement Accountability and Documentation
Act, or the TREAD Act, which was adopted in 2000. Proposed and final rules issued under the TREAD
Act regulate test standards, tire labeling, tire pressure monitoring, early warning reporting, tire
recalls and record retention. Compliance with TREAD Act regulations has increased, and will
continue to increase, the cost of producing and distributing tires in the U.S. Compliance with the
TREAD Act and other federal, state and local laws and regulations now in effect, or that may be
enacted, could require significant capital expenditures, increase the Companys production costs
and affect its earnings and results of operations.
In addition, while the Company believes that its tires are free from design and manufacturing
defects, it is possible that a recall of the Companys tires, under the TREAD Act or otherwise,
could occur in the future. A substantial recall could harm the Companys reputation, operating
results and financial position.
Beginning with the third quarter, 2003, the TREAD Act required that all tire companies submit
quarterly data to NHTSA on fatalities, injuries and property damage claims on tires. On July 22,
2008, the U.S. District Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that this data
is not subject to automatic exemption from disclosure made in response to requests under the
Freedom of Information Act. Consequently, the Companys data, which is unverified at the time of
submission to NHTSA, may be made public in the near future. The impact, if any, of this release on
current or future litigation or on future sales is not known at this time.
Any interruption in the Companys skilled workforce could impair its operations and harm its
earnings and results of operations.
The Companys operations depend on maintaining a skilled workforce and any interruption of its
workforce due to shortages of skilled technical, production and professional workers could
interrupt the Companys operations and affect its operating results. Further, a significant number
of the Companys U.S. employees are currently represented by unions. The labor agreement at
Findlay does not expire until October 2011 and the labor agreement at Texarkana does not expire
until January 2012. Although the Company believes that its relations
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with its employees are generally good, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to
successfully maintain its relations with its employees or its collective bargaining agreements with
those unions. If the Company fails to extend or renegotiate its agreements with the labor unions
on satisfactory terms, or if its unionized employees were to engage in a strike or other work
stoppages, the Companys business and operating results could suffer.
The Company has a risk of exposure to products liability claims which, if successful, could have a
negative impact on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
The Companys operations expose it to potential liability for personal injury or death as an
alleged result of the failure of or conditions in the products that it designs and manufactures.
Specifically, the Company is a party to a number of products liability cases in which individuals
involved in motor vehicle accidents seek damages resulting from allegedly defective tires that it
manufactured. Products liability claims and lawsuits, including possible class action litigation,
could have a negative effect on the Companys financial position, cash flows and results of
operations.
Those claims may result in material losses in the future and cause the Company to incur significant
litigation defense costs. Further, the Company cannot provide assurance that its insurance
coverage will be adequate to address any claims that may arise. A successful claim brought against
the Company in excess of its available insurance coverage may have a significant negative impact on
its business and financial condition.
Further, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to maintain adequate insurance
coverage in the future at an acceptable cost or at all.
The Company has a risk due to the volatility of the capital and financial markets.
The Company periodically requires access to the capital and financial markets as a significant
source of liquidity for capital requirements that it cannot satisfy by cash on hand or operating
cash flows. As a result of the credit and liquidity crisis in the United States and throughout the
global financial system, substantial volatility in world capital markets and the banking industry
has occurred. This volatility and other events have had a significant negative impact on financial
markets, as well as the overall economy. From a financial perspective, this unprecedented
instability may make it difficult for the Company to access the credit market and to obtain
financing or refinancing, as the case may be, on satisfactory terms or at all. In addition,
various additional factors, including a deterioration of the Companys credit ratings or its
business or financial condition, could further impair its access to the capital markets. See also
related comments under There are risks associated with the Companys global strategy of using
joint ventures and partially owned subsidiaries below.
At June 30, 2009, the Company has $119 million of long-term debt maturing within one year, of which
approximately $97 million is in the parent company, and an additional $161 million of short term
notes payable in partially-owned, consolidated subsidiaries.
Additionally, any inability to access the capital markets, including the ability to refinance
existing debt when due, could require the Company to defer critical capital expenditures, reduce
or not pay dividends, reduce spending in areas of strategic importance, sell important assets or,
in extreme cases, seek protection from creditors.
If assumptions used in developing the Companys strategic plan are inaccurate or the Company is
unable to execute its strategic plan effectively, its profitability and financial position could
decline.
In February 2008, the Company announced its strategic plan which contains three imperatives:
Build a sustainable, competitive cost position,
Drive profitable top line growth, and
Build bold capabilities and enablers to support strategic goals.
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On December 17, 2008, the Company announced its intent to close its Albany, Georgia manufacturing
facility. This initiative is discussed under Restructuring in the Management Discussion and
Analysis. Estimates of charges and cash outlays related to the plant closing are based on various
assumptions which could differ from actual costs and cash outlays required to complete the plant
closure.
If the assumptions used in developing the strategic plan or restructuring costs and cash outlays
vary significantly from actual conditions and/or the Company does not successfully execute specific
tactics supporting the plan or the transfer of products from the Albany, Georgia facility to its
other North America facilities, the Companys sales, margins and profitability could be harmed.
The Company may not be able to protect its intellectual property rights adequately.
The Companys success depends in part upon its ability to use and protect its proprietary
technology and other intellectual property, which generally covers various aspects in the design
and manufacture of its products and processes. The Company owns and uses tradenames and trademarks
worldwide. The Company relies upon a combination of trade secrets, confidentiality policies,
nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements and patent, copyright and trademark laws to
protect its intellectual property rights. The steps the Company takes in this regard may not be
adequate to prevent or deter challenges, reverse engineering or infringement or other violations of
its intellectual property, and the Company may not be able to detect unauthorized use or take
appropriate and timely steps to enforce its intellectual property rights. In addition, the laws of
some countries may not protect and enforce the Companys intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States.
The Company may not be successful in integrating acquisitions into its operations, which could harm
its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company routinely evaluates potential acquisitions and may pursue acquisition opportunities,
some of which could be material to its business. While the Company believes there are a number of
potential acquisition candidates available that would complement its business, it currently has no
agreements to acquire any specific business or material assets other than as disclosed elsewhere in
this report. The Company cannot predict whether it will be successful in pursuing any acquisition
opportunities or what the consequences of any acquisition would be. Additionally, in any future
acquisitions, the Company may encounter various risks, including:
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the possible inability to integrate an acquired business into its operations; |
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increased intangible asset amortization; |
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diversion of managements attention; |
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loss of key management personnel; |
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unanticipated problems or liabilities; and |
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increased labor and regulatory compliance costs of acquired businesses. |
Some or all of those risks could impair the Companys results of operations and impact its
financial condition. These risks could also reduce the Companys flexibility to respond to changes
in its industry or in general economic conditions.
Acquisitions and their related financings may adversely affect the Companys liquidity and capital
resources.
The Company may finance any future acquisitions, including those that are part of its Asian
strategy, from internally generated funds, bank borrowings, public offerings or private placements
of equity or debt securities, or a combination of the foregoing. Future acquisitions may involve
the expenditure of significant funds and management time. In connection with its acquisition of
Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009 and continuing through December 31, 2011, the minority
interest partner has the right to sell and, if exercised, the Company has the obligation to
purchase, the remaining 49 percent minority interest share at a minimum price of $62.7 million. On
July 3, 2009, the Company received notification from its noncontrolling shareholder in the Cooper
Chengshan entity of its intention to exercise its put option. The Company has the obligation to
purchase the 14 percent share for $17.9 million. Future acquisitions may also require the Company
to increase its
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borrowings under its bank credit facilities or other debt instruments, or to seek new sources of
liquidity. Increased borrowings would correspondingly increase the Companys financial leverage,
and could result in lower credit ratings and increased future borrowing costs.
The Company is required to comply with environmental laws and regulations that cause it to incur
significant costs.
The Companys manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous laws and regulations designed to
protect the environment, and the Company expects that additional requirements with respect to
environmental matters will be imposed on it in the future. Material future expenditures may be
necessary if compliance standards change or material unknown conditions that require remediation
are discovered. If the Company fails to comply with present and future environmental laws and
regulations, it could be subject to future liabilities or the suspension of production, which could
harm its business or results of operations. Environmental laws could also restrict the Companys
ability to expand its facilities or could require it to acquire costly equipment or to incur other
significant expenses in connection with its manufacturing processes.
A portion of the Companys business is seasonal, which may affect its period-to-period results.
Although there is year-round demand for replacement tires, demand for passenger replacement tires
is typically strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year in the northern hemisphere
where the majority of the Companys business is conducted, principally due to higher demand for
winter tires during the months of June through November. The seasonality of this portion of the
Companys business may affect its operating results from quarter-to-quarter.
The realizability of deferred tax assets may affect the Companys profitability and cash flows.
A valuation allowance is required pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, when,
based upon an assessment which is largely dependent upon objectively verifiable evidence including
recent operating loss history, expected reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities and tax loss
carry back capacity, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing
jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates taxable income or
losses. In the United States, the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets, the
largest of which relate to tax attribute carryforwards, products liabilities, pension and other
post retirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred
tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon
this assessment, the Company maintains a $225.5 million valuation allowance for the portion of U.S.
deferred tax assets exceeding deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded
valuation allowances of $7.7 million for net deferred tax assets primarily associated with losses
in foreign jurisdictions. As a result of changes in the amount of U.S and certain non-U.S. net
deferred tax assets during the period the valuation allowance was increased in the second quarter
2009 by $2.4 million. The pension liability and associated deferred tax asset adjustment recorded
to equity as a result of SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans, accounts for $141.0 million of the total valuation allowance at June 30,
2009.
The impact of new accounting standards on determining pension and other postretirement benefit
plans expense may have a negative impact on the Companys results of operations.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 158 in December 2006 and the statement of financial position reflects
the impacts of this accounting standard.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board is considering the second part of its review of accounting
for pension and postretirement benefit plans. This second phase of this project may result in
changes to the current manner in which pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs are
expensed. These changes could result in higher pension and other postretirement costs.
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There are risks associated with the Companys global strategy of using joint ventures and partially
owned subsidiaries.
The Companys strategy includes expanding its global footprint through the use of joint ventures
and other partially owned subsidiaries. These entities operate in countries outside of the U.S.,
are generally less well capitalized than the Company and bear risks similar to the risks of the
Company. However, there are specific additional risks applicable to these subsidiaries and these
risks, in turn, add potential risks to the Company. Such risks include: somewhat greater risk of
sudden changes in laws and regulations which could impact their competitiveness, risk of joint
venture partners or other investors failing to meet their obligations under related shareholders
agreements and risk of being denied access to the capital markets which could lead to resource
demands on the Company in order to maintain or advance its strategy. The Companys outstanding
notes and primary credit facility contain cross default provisions in the event of certain defaults
by the Company under other agreements with third parties, including certain of the agreements with
the Companys joint venture partners or other investors. In the event joint venture partners or
other investors do not satisfy their funding or other obligations and the Company does not or
cannot satisfy such obligations, the Company could be in default under its outstanding notes and
primary credit facility and, accordingly, be required to repay or refinance such obligations.
There is no assurance that the Company would be able to repay such obligations or that the current
noteholders or creditors would agree to refinance or to modify the existing arrangements on
acceptable terms or at all. For further discussion of access to the capital markets, see above
Capital and Financial Markets; Liquidity.
The two consolidated Chinese joint ventures have been financed in part using multiple loans from
several lenders to finance facility construction, expansions and working capital needs. These loans
are generally for terms of three years or less. Therefore, debt maturities occur frequently and
access to the capital markets is crucial to their ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to
support their operations.
In connection with its acquisition of Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009 and continuing
through December 31, 2011, the minority interest partner has the right to sell and, if exercised,
the Company has the obligation to purchase, the remaining 49 percent minority interest share at a
minimum price of $62.7 million.
The minority investment in a tire plant in Mexico, which is not consolidated with the Companys
results, is being funded largely by loans from the Company. The amount of such loans fluctuates
with its results of operations and working capital needs and its ability to repay the existing
loans is heavily dependent upon successful operations and cash flows.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
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(31.1)
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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(31.2)
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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(32)
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
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/s/ P. G. Weaver
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P. G. Weaver |
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Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ R. W. Huber
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R. W. Huber |
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Director of External Reporting
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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August 6, 2009
(Date)
39