UNITED STATES SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 13F Form 13F COVER PAGE Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: December 31, 2008 Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number: This amendment (Check only one.) : [ ] is a restatement [ ] adds new holdings entries. Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report: Name: Petroleum & Resources Corporation Address: 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1140 Baltimore, MD 21202 Form 13F File Number: 28-596 The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements, schedules, lists,and tables, are considered integral parts of this form. Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager: Name: Christine M. Sloan Title: Assistant Treasurer Phone: (410) 752-5900 Signature, Place, and Date of Signing: /s/ Christine M. Sloan Baltimore, MD February 12, 2009 [Signature] [City, State] [Date] Report Type (Check only one.): [X] 13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting manager are reported in this report.) [ ] 13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report, and all holdings are reported by other [ ] 13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are reported by other reporting manager (s).) Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE Report Summary: Number of Other Included Managers: 0 Form 13F Information Table Entry Total: 36 Form 13F Information Table Value Total: $ 473,387 (in thousands) List of Other Included Managers: Provide a numbered list of the name (s) and Form 13F file number(s) of all institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed, other than the manager filing this report. NONE COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 COLUMN 4 COLUMN 5 COLUMN 6 COLUMN 7 COLUMN 8 NAME OF ISSUER TITLE OF CLASS CUSIP VALUE IN SHARES/PRN SH/ PUT/ INVSTM OTHER VOTING AUTHORITY 000's AMOUNT PRN CALLDISCRETNMANAGERS SOLE SHARED NONE APACHE CORP. COM 037411105 14,906 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 BAKER HUGHES, INC.. COM 057224107 6,574 205,000 SH SOLE 205,000 CHEVRON CORP. COM 166764100 67,682 915,000 SH SOLE 915,000 COMPLETE PRODUCTION SE COM 20453E109 3,264 400,500 SH SOLE 400,500 CONOCOPHILLIPS COM 20825C104 21,336 411,891 SH SOLE 411,891 CONSOL ENERGY INC. COM 20854P109 3,572 125,000 SH SOLE 125,000 DEVON ENERGY CORP. COM 25179M103 16,428 250,000 SH SOLE 250,000 DUPONT EI DE NEMOURS COM 263534109 3,985 157,500 SH SOLE 157,500 ENERGEN CORP. COM 29265N108 8,799 300,000 SH SOLE 300,000 EOG RESOURCES INC. COM 26875P101 13,316 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 EQUITABLE RESOURCES IN COM 294549100 13,380 398,800 SH SOLE 398,800 EXXON MOBIL CORP. COM 30231G102 71,448 895,000 SH SOLE 895,000 FOREST OIL CORP COM 346091705 1,146 69,477 SH SOLE 69,477 HALLIBURTON CO. COM 406216101 12,726 700,000 SH SOLE 700,000 HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC COM 427093109 2,375 500,000 SH SOLE 500,000 HESS CORPORATION COM 42809H107 10,460 195,000 SH SOLE 195,000 INTERNATIONAL COAL GRO COM 45928H106 6,900 3,000,000 SH SOLE 3,000,000 MASSEY ENERGY CO. COM 576206106 2,482 180,000 SH SOLE 180,000 MDU RESOURCES GROUP, I COM 552690109 8,092 375,000 SH SOLE 375,000 NABORS INDUSTRIES, LTD SHS G6359F103 6,224 520,000 SH SOLE 520,000 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO. COM 636180101 6,266 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO COM 637071101 3,386 138,538 SH SOLE 138,538 NEW JERSEY RESOURCES C COM 646025106 11,805 300,000 SH SOLE 300,000 NOBLE CORP SHS G65422100 17,120 775,000 SH SOLE 775,000 NOBLE ENERGY INC. COM 655044105 16,735 340,000 SH SOLE 340,000 NORTHEAST UTILITIES COM 664397106 4,812 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM C COM 674599105 23,996 400,000 SH SOLE 400,000 QUESTAR CORP COM 748356102 7,846 240,000 SH SOLE 240,000 ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC-SPONSORED ADRA780259206 14,029 265,000 SH SOLE 265,000 SCHLUMBERGER LTD COM 806857108 10,582 250,000 SH SOLE 250,000 SPECTRA ENERGY CORP. COM 847560109 1,713 108,812 SH SOLE 108,812 TOTAL S.A. SPONSORED ADR89151E109 11,060 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 TRANSOCEAN LTD SHS H8817H100 14,551 307,953 SH SOLE 307,953 WEATHERFORD INT'L. LTD COM G95089101 10,681 987,120 SH SOLE 987,120 WILLIAMS COMPANIES, IN COM 969457100 6,516 450,000 SH SOLE 450,000 XTO ENERGY COM 98385X106 17,194 487,500 SH SOLE 487,500 473,387