UNITED STATES SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 13F Form 13F COVER PAGE Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended September 30, 2008 Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number: This amendment (Check only one.) : [ ] is a restatement [ ] adds new holdings entries. Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report: Name: Petroleum & Resources Corporation Address: 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1140 Baltimore, MD 21202 Form 13F File Number: 28-596 The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements, schedules, lists,and tables, are considered integral parts of this form. Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager: Name: Christine M. Sloan Title: Assistant Treasurer Phone: (410) 752-5900 Signature, Place, and Date of Signing: Christine M. Sloan Baltimore, MD October 24, 2008 [Signature] [City, State] [Date] Report Type (Check only one.): [X] 13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting manager are reported in this report.) [ ] 13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report, and all holdings are reported by other [ ] 13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are reported by other reporting manager (s).) List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager: Form 13F File Number Name 28 [Repeat as necessary.] Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE Report Summary: Number of Other Included Managers: 0 Form 13F Information Table Entry Total: 40 Form 13F Information Table Value Total: $ 783,079 (in thousands) List of Other Included Managers: Provide a numbered list of the name (s) and Form 13F file number(s) of all institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed, other than the manager filing this report. NONE COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 COLUMN 4 COLUMN 5 COLUMN 6COLUMN 7 COLUMN 8 NAME OF ISSUER TITLE OF CLASS CUSIP VALUE IN SHARES/PRN SH/ PUT/ INVSTM OTHER VOTING AUTHORITY 000's AMOUNT PRN CALLDISCRETNMANAGERS SOLE SHARED NONE >C> AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICA COM 009158106 7,876 115,000 SH SOLE 115,000 APACHE CORP. COM 037411105 20,856 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 BAKER HUGHES, INC.. COM 057224107 12,411 205,000 SH SOLE 205,000 CHEVRON CORP. COM 166764100 75,469 915,000 SH SOLE 915,000 COMPLETE PRODUCTION SE COM 20453E109 8,062 400,500 SH SOLE 400,500 CONOCOPHILLIPS COM 20825C104 40,792 556,891 SH SOLE 556,891 CONSOL ENERGY INC. COM 20854P109 9,178 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 DEVON ENERGY CORP. COM 25179M103 22,800 250,000 SH SOLE 250,000 DUPONT EI DE NEMOURS COM 263534109 6,347 157,500 SH SOLE 157,500 ENERGEN CORP. COM 29265N108 13,584 300,000 SH SOLE 300,000 EOG RESOURCES INC. COM 26875P101 17,892 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 EQUITABLE RESOURCES IN COM 294549100 14,628 398,800 SH SOLE 398,800 EXXON MOBIL CORP. COM 30231G102 96,687 1,245,000 SH SOLE 1,245,000 FOREST OIL CORP COM 346091705 3,446 69,477 SH SOLE 69,477 HALLIBURTON CO. COM 406216101 22,673 700,000 SH SOLE 700,000 HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC COM 427093109 8,919 588,300 SH SOLE 588,300 HESS CORPORATION COM 42809H107 16,006 195,000 SH SOLE 195,000 INTERNATIONAL COAL GRO COM 45928H106 18,720 3,000,000 SH SOLE 3,000,000 MARATHON OIL CO. COM 565849106 9,569 240,000 SH SOLE 240,000 MASSEY ENERGY CO. COM 576206106 8,233 230,808 SH SOLE 230,808 MDU RESOURCES GROUP, I COM 552690109 10,875 375,000 SH SOLE 375,000 MURPHY OIL CORP. COM 626717102 17,093 266,500 SH SOLE 266,500 NABORS INDUSTRIES, LTD SHS G6359F103 12,958 520,000 SH SOLE 520,000 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO. COM 636180101 8,436 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO COM 637071101 6,959 138,538 SH SOLE 138,538 NEW JERSEY RESOURCES C COM 646025106 10,767 300,000 SH SOLE 300,000 NOBLE CORP SHS G65422100 26,340 600,000 SH SOLE 600,000 NOBLE ENERGY INC. COM 655044105 18,901 340,000 SH SOLE 340,000 NORTHEAST UTILITIES COM 664397106 5,130 200,000 SH SOLE 200,000 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM C COM 674599105 28,180 400,000 SH SOLE 400,000 QUESTAR CORP COM 748356102 9,821 240,000 SH SOLE 240,000 ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC-SPONSORED ADRA780259206 15,638 265,000 SH SOLE 265,000 SCHLUMBERGER LTD COM 806857108 54,663 700,000 SH SOLE 700,000 SPECTRA ENERGY CORP. COM 847560109 2,590 108,812 SH SOLE 108,812 SUNCOR ENERGY COM 867229106 12,642 300,000 SH SOLE 300,000 TOTAL S.A. SPONSORED ADR89151E109 23,665 390,000 SH SOLE 390,000 TRANSOCEAN INC SHS G90073100 26,137 237,953 SH SOLE 237,953 WEATHERFORD INT'L. LTD COM G95089101 24,816 987,120 SH SOLE 987,120 WILLIAMS COMPANIES, IN COM 969457100 10,642 450,000 SH SOLE 450,000 XTO ENERGY COM 98385X106 22,678 487,500 SH SOLE 487,500 783,079