UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-CSR CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES Investment Company Act file number: 811-02736 --------------------------------------------- PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) 7 Saint Paul Street, Suite 1140, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr. Petroleum & Resources Corporation 7 Saint Paul Street Suite 1140 Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 410-752-5900 Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2004 Date of reporting period: December 31, 2004 Item 1: Reports to Stockholders 2004 AT A GLANCE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE CORPORATION . a closed-end equity investment company emphasizing natural resources stocks . objectives: preservation of capital reasonable income opportunity for capital gain . internally-managed . low expense ratio . low turnover STOCK DATA (12/31/04) NYSE Symbol.............. PEO Market Price ......... $25.78 52-Week Range.. $21.95-$27.38 Discount ............... 8.5% Shares Outstanding 21,979,676 SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION Year Ended December 31 2004 2003 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value per share $ 28.16 $ 24.06 Total net assets 618,887,401 522,941,279 Unrealized appreciation 275,422,891 185,072,550 Net investment income 8,924,453 8,134,186 Total realized gain 18,979,327 17,219,079 Total return (based on market value) 14.4% 30.8% Total return (based on net asset value) 23.3% 21.2% Expense ratio 0.56% 0.74% ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Amount Paid (per share) Type ----------------------------------------------------- March 1, 2004 $0.07 Long-term capital gain March 1, 2004 0.02 Short-term capital gain March 1, 2004 0.04 Investment income June 1, 2004 0.13 Investment income September 1, 2004 0.13 Investment income December 27, 2004 0.79 Long-term capital gain December 27, 2004 0.14 Investment income ----------------------------------------------------- $1.32 ----------------------------------------------------- 2005 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS Location: The Radisson Hotel at Cross Keys, Baltimore, Maryland Date: April 27, 2005 Time: 11:00 a.m. PORTFOLIO REVIEW -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEN LARGEST PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS (12/31/04) Market Value % of Net Assets ---------------------------------------------------------- Exxon Mobil Corp. $ 53,823,000 8.7 BP plc ADR 35,040,000 5.7 ChevronTexaco Corp. 32,818,750 5.3 ConocoPhillips 26,049,000 4.2 Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ADR 22,952,000 3.7 Schlumberger Ltd. 18,746,000 3.0 BJ Services Co. 17,219,800 2.8 General Electric Co. 16,600,200 2.7 Devon Energy Corp. 15,468,365 2.5 Equitable Resources Inc. 15,165,000 2.4 ------------ --- Total $253,882,115 41.0% ------------ --- SECTOR WEIGHTINGS (12/31/04) [CHART] Internationals 27.7% Domestics 7.7% Producers 12.4% Distributors 15.5% Services 11.3% Basic Materials & Other 9.9% Paper & Forest Products 3.2% Cash & Equivalent 12.2% 1 PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Calendar Market Cumulative Cumulative Total Total net Years value market value market value market asset of of capital of income value value original gains dividends shares distributions taken in taken in shares shares -------------------------------------------------------------- 1990 $ 9,280 $ 463 $ 375 $10,118 $11,512 1991 9,601 1,015 752 11,368 12,276 1992 9,324 1,547 1,045 11,916 13,056 1993 10,155 2,311 1,501 13,967 15,057 1994 9,324 2,729 1,799 13,852 14,726 1995 10,432 3,747 2,505 16,684 18,612 1996 12,836 5,427 3,609 21,872 23,342 1997 13,479 6,664 4,261 24,404 27,723 1998 11,313 6,627 4,073 22,013 24,651 1999 11,911 8,220 4,788 24,919 30,505 2000 15,130 12,186 6,576 33,892 40,568 2001 12,997 11,817 6,130 30,944 32,843 2002 10,626 10,540 5,533 26,699 29,204 2003 13,152 14,342 7,427 34,921 35,392 2004 14,282 16,876 8,775 39,933 43,620 ILLUSTRATION OF AN ASSUMED 15 YEAR INVESTMENT OF $10,000 (unaudited) Investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are taken in additional shares. This chart covers the years 1990-2004. Fees for the reinvestment of interim dividends are assumed as 2% of the amount reinvested (maximum of $2.50) and commissions of $0.05 per share. There is no charge for reinvestment of year-end distributions. No adjustment has been made for any income taxes payable by stockholders on income dividends or on capital gains distributions or the sale of any shares. These results should not be considered representative of the dividend income or capital gain or loss which may be realized in the future. [CHART] 2 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the third consecutive year, the major energy indices outperformed the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 Index. In this annual report we share with you our performance for the past year and provide our current perspective on the energy markets. THE YEAR IN REVIEW Performance Petroleum & Resources outperformed both the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 2004. Most of the investments in the Fund benefited from the surging demand and price environment for oil and gas. The return on net assets, including income and capital gains distributions for the calendar year, was an exceptional 23.3%, far surpassing the 10.9% return for the S&P 500 and the 5.3% return of the Dow Industrials. On a market value basis, the Fund's return was 14.4%. Strong supply/demand dynamics and the geopolitical turmoil in major oil-producing countries continued to drive oil and gas equities. Our cash position, non-energy holdings, and our positions in international companies not included in the Index caused us to lag the Dow Jones Energy Index for the entire year. Through December 17, 2004, the Fund's total return was 22.2% compared to the Energy Index's 28.3%. On December 20, Dow Jones discontinued publishing the Energy Index and established a new Oil and Gas Index in its place, with no representation of coal companies. For comparative purposes, in the remainder of this letter references to annual returns of the sectors of the Fund and the Dow Jones Energy Index will be for the year through December 17. Following a strong rebound in the fourth quarter of 2003, energy stocks continued to outperform in 2004. The first quarter witnessed an increase in the Petroleum & Resources portfolio of 3.3% compared to a 1.7% rise in the S&P and a modest decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Benefiting from the perception of supply constraints in the market and the drilling programs of the oil companies, oil service and equipment companies in our portfolio gained 16% in the quarter, besting the 13% return of the service subsector of the Dow Jones Energy Index. Within the Energy Index, the stronger performance shifted to exploration and production companies during the second quarter, providing a return of 13%. Strong demand and apparent supply constraints biased the stocks upward through the third quarter of the year. The hurricane season pressured an already tight supply/demand balance and drove energy prices higher in the second half of the year, with commodity prices peaking in October. Equity prices in general reflected the commodity move upward, but to a lesser degree. Companies focused primarily on finding and developing oil and gas reserves, however, experienced stock movements greater than the commodity prices. Our holdings in Amerada Hess, Burlington Resources and Devon each gained more than 57%. The larger, more diversified oil companies returned 21.8% during the same time period, with Exxon Mobil, ChevronTexaco and BP delivering the best performance of the international oil stocks in our portfolio. Our investments in the underperforming equities of Royal Dutch/Shell, which are not included in the Energy Index, were a significant drag on the portfolio's performance. Coal prices and stocks also rose during the year, reflecting rising demand and a strong pricing environment. Pipelines continued to recover financially in 2004, resulting in a 21.7% increase in the pipeline stocks in the Energy Index and a 65% increase in our pipeline holdings. Utilities also participated in the move as their index rose 20.2% during the year and our holdings, led by utilities with exploration and production exposure, increased 22%. The final month of the year witnessed a correction in oil and gas prices. During December, energy stocks underperformed the general market due to an oil price decline of 11% and a 19% price correction in natural gas. Warm weather and sizable crude and product inventories tempered enthusiasm for oil and gas stocks as 2004 drew to a close. While increasing during the year, our chemical and paper holdings delivered returns lower than those provided by energy stocks. The materials sector of our portfolio gained 9% and industrial stocks, led by General Electric, returned 19%. Oil Industry At year-end 2003, our outlook for 2004 was for oil prices to settle in the upper end of the $22-$28 range and perhaps to correct more as OPEC production increased. This estimate seemed lofty at the time but was justified by low inventories and rising worldwide demand. However, tight crude and product inventories, stronger than anticipated demand, especially from China, and a large speculative market all conspired to drive oil prices higher than we and most other analysts anticipated. The actual average price realization in 2004 for oil was $41.25 per barrel. The year was characterized by volatility and extremes. The early months of the year saw a trading range for crude oil of $32-$36 per barrel due to a tight crude oil market, low inventories and the OPEC resolution to lower its production quota. Demand both in China and in the U.S. gasoline market influenced the upward move in oil prices. Unrest in Iraq and other countries such as Nigeria, Venezuela and Saudi Arabia contributed to the speculative component of the crude price. As the year progressed, OPEC increased the quota three times, to a level of 27 million barrels per day by November. Production levels exceeded quotas for most of the year but record prices for crude and gasoline 3 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- continued. The low U.S. crude inventories were not replenished early in the year and the severe hurricane season exacerbated the domestic crude supply problem. Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Ivan inflicted severe damage on the Gulf Coast and caused major delays in oil shipments and the temporary shutdown of refineries. While the oil production losses along the coast were minimal, the incremental disruption to supply only brought more pressure to bear on the markets. Compounding the hurricane season's effect was the news that Russia's biggest oil-exporting company, Yukos, might be forced to halt operations due to tax debts. The tight oil markets could not absorb the potential Yukos loss, as it supplied 2% of the world market. By the final quarter of the year, these new pressures, added to strong demand, the uncertain flow of oil exports from Iraq, Venezuelan political instability and a Nigerian labor strike all converged on the markets. The benchmark for U.S. crude, West Texas Intermediate, soared to $55 per barrel on October 22. Since that peak, higher OPEC output, warm East Coast weather, and the return to production of a large portion of the Gulf of Mexico combined to replenish U.S. crude oil inventories. Prices corrected and ended the year at $42.15 per barrel, 33% higher than the start of the year. Petroleum product prices such as gasoline also set record prices and, despite the decline in December, ended the year 20% higher than at the beginning of the year. Natural Gas and Coal Natural gas prices increased during 2004 but to a much lesser extent than crude and averaged $5.89 per thousand cubic feet for the year, or a 10% increase over the prior year. Prices spiked early in the year as cold weather and expectations for strong industrial demand prevailed. Helped by crude oil prices, natural gas sustained mid $5 per thousand cubic feet pricing despite weather not being much of a factor and healthy inventory levels as the winter heating season ended. Long term concern regarding U.S. natural gas production continues to be reflected in pricing. The domestic industry has not experienced incremental production increases in recent years despite active drilling programs. The marginal cost to produce natural gas rose during 2004, reflecting the continued maturation of the North American producing base. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, though still representing less than 2% of U.S. gas demand, increased during the year. Natural gas pricing drifted lower during the early summer months until the frequency and severity of hurricanes curtailed output in the Gulf of Mexico. Since approximately 30% of North American gas production is from the Gulf Region, the hurricane-related shutdowns had an immediate impact. While most of the lost production was temporary, the concern over the lack of spare production capacity was heightened. Prices remained strong into the beginning of the heating season and closed the year just over $6 per thousand cubic feet. Coal prices increased again in 2004, with spot prices almost double those of 2002. Improved supply/demand conditions in key producing regions led to the increases both in spot and contract prices, especially in the Northern and Central Appalachian basins. INVESTMENT RESULTS Net assets of the Corporation on December 31, 2004 were $618,887,401 or $28.16 per share on 21,979,676 shares outstanding. This compares with $522,941,279 or $24.06 per share on 21,736,777 shares outstanding a year earlier. Net investment income for 2004 was $8,924,453 compared to $8,134,186 for 2003. These earnings are equivalent to $0.41 and $0.38 per share, respectively, on the average number of shares outstanding throughout each year. In 2004, our 0.56% expense ratio (expenses to average net assets) was once again at a low level compared to the industry. Net realized gains amounted to $18,979,327 during the year, while the unrealized appreciation on investments increased from $185,072,550 at December 31, 2003 to $275,422,891 at year end, a 49% increase. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Total dividends and distributions paid in 2004 were $1.32 per share compared to $1.19 in 2003. As announced on November 13, 2004, a year-end distribution consisting of investment income of $0.14 and capital gains of $0.79 was made on December 27, 2004, both realized and taxable in 2004. On January 13, 2005, an additional distribution of $0.13 per share was declared payable March 1, 2005, representing the balance of undistributed net investment income and capital gains earned in 2004 and an initial distribution from 2005 net investment income, all taxable to shareholders in 2005. OUTLOOK FOR 2005 Crude Oil The relentless rise in commodity prices, particularly oil and gas, has contributed to strong stock performance in the energy industry for the past three years. Many of the factors that contributed to the rise in prices are still in effect. However, the initial move in crude prices in 2005 was a $3 decline as inventories were high and weather, especially in the Northeast, was warm, resulting in less use of home heating fuels. OPEC (excluding Iraq) entered the year promising to curtail production to prevent significant inventory builds. The organization will meet early in the year to 4 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- determine the appropriate quota necessary to maintain a desired price level. While the official price range is lower, it is believed that a U.S. price below $40 will trigger a quota reduction. Supply from Russia and the changes within Yukos and the Russian government will influence worldwide supply. Supply changes due to conflicts and disruptions in the Middle East, Nigeria and Venezuela cannot currently be quantified but the premium to normalized oil prices resulting from the uncertainty will remain. Worldwide demand growth is expected to remain strong. China accounted for 40% of the incremental demand last year and the sustainability of growth in China, as well as India and other growth markets, is crucial to supporting high oil prices. Current robust demand and the lack of increases in productive capacity, combined with the unknown geopolitical issues, contribute to a strong price outlook. U.S. demand remains strong despite the jump in crude and gasoline prices. However, a slowdown in China is likely, especially in the second half of 2005, and OPEC's compliance with its quotas may again set the price. Our 2005 outlook for oil prices is a wide range of $35-$40 for the year. If Saudi Arabia defends the market coincident with terrorist threats and other supply disruptions threatening the supply/demand balance, the near term floor price is likely to be $30 per barrel, a figure which used to be considered high. Natural Gas and Coal Prices for natural gas early in the year will be significantly influenced by weather. Inventories are abundant and the absence of cold weather in the Northeast is creating pressure on the commodity. One year ago, natural gas prices were approximately $1 lower and the weather was much colder, reflecting the correlation to crude oil pricing. The lack of new sources of gas entering the supply stream and rising costs for developing new supplies provide support for current prices. Exploration and production companies will continue to spend for new reserves at the same time the larger integrated companies are concentrating on LNG projects. Over the next year, natural gas volumes and pricing will vary with crude prices, weather and inventory levels. Our estimate is for a slightly lower gas price this year, dropping to $5.75 for an average as compared to $5.89 for 2004. An anticipated pickup in industrial demand should offset lower weather-related demand. Coal prices should remain strong throughout the year as prices reflect strong demand. Underinvestment in coal facilities as well as complex permitting procedures slowed the investment in reserve development in recent years. The pricing environment will reflect that dynamic as economic growth, especially from the steel industry, pressures prices during the next year. Longer term, the comparative cost advantage of coal versus oil and gas should provide a strong operating environment for coal. In anticipation of lower average prices for oil and natural gas, we have reduced our holdings in a number of the exploration and development companies, whose performance is generally more tied to commodity prices. Investments have been redirected to international and domestic integrated companies as well as oil service companies. The large integrated companies should report lesser declines in income due to lower oil prices. The drillers and service companies are expected to continue to benefit from higher levels of exploration activity both domestically and abroad. We have avoided many basic materials stocks due to the volatility of metal and other materials prices. As these begin to stabilize at reasonable levels, there may be opportunities to invest more in the sector. As noted, investment returns from the energy sector have been exceptional for three years in a row. After a long period of under-appreciation by investors, valuations are now more appropriate given the prospects of the companies. We expect strong earnings from the sector in 2005, barring unforeseen events, and therefore the stocks should perform reasonably well. General market returns are expected to be in the 7-10% range for the year; we anticipate that for the fourth year in a row the energy sector will do as well as, if not better than, the market as a whole. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM On December 9, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase by management of an additional 5% of the outstanding shares of the Corporation over the ensuing year. The repurchase program is subject to the restriction that shares can only be repurchased when the discount of the market price of the shares from the net asset value is 6.5% or greater. From the beginning of 2005 through January 20, 2005, 13,500 shares have been repurchased under the program. ---------- The proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in Baltimore, Maryland on April 27, 2005, is expected to be mailed on or about March 15, 2005. By order of the Board of Directors, /s/ Douglas G. Ober Douglas G. Ober, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer January 21, 2005 5 STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2004 Assets Investments* at value: Common stocks and convertible securities (cost $295,546,819) $571,166,010 Short-term investments (cost $47,946,427) 47,946,427 Securities lending collateral (cost $28,685,423) 28,685,423 $647,797,860 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 243,619 Dividends and interest receivable 675,530 Prepaid pension cost 985,707 Prepaid expenses and other assets 475,140 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets 650,177,856 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities Open written option contracts at value (proceeds $371,450) 567,750 Obligations to return securities lending collateral 28,685,423 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,037,282 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities 31,290,455 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets $618,887,401 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets Common Stock at par value $1.00 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 21,979,676 shares $ 21,979,676 Additional capital surplus 318,979,253 Undistributed net investment income 746,047 Undistributed net realized gain on investments 1,759,534 Unrealized appreciation on investments 275,422,891 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock $618,887,401 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Asset Value Per Share of Common Stock $28.16 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * See schedule of investments on pages 13 through 15. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 6 Investment Income Income: Dividends $ 11,213,106 Interest and other income 867,476 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total income 12,080,582 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses: Investment research 1,289,464 Administration and operations 699,039 Directors' fees 273,875 Reports and stockholder communications 220,322 Transfer agent, registrar and custodian expenses 159,345 Auditing and accounting services 81,728 Legal services 70,300 Occupancy and other office expenses 146,979 Travel, telephone and postage 64,637 Other 150,440 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses 3,156,129 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Investment Income 8,924,453 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments Net realized gain on security transactions 18,979,327 Change in unrealized appreciation on investments 90,350,341 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Gain on Investments 109,329,668 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations $118,254,121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 7 STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Year Ended -------------------------- Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ From Operations: Net investment income $ 8,924,453 $ 8,134,186 Net realized gain on investments 18,979,327 17,219,079 Change in unrealized appreciation on investments 90,350,341 66,291,943 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Change in net assets resulting from operations 118,254,121 91,645,208 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Distributions to Stockholders From: Net investment income (9,536,803) (8,108,325) Net realized gain from investment transactions (19,037,472) (17,260,893) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Decrease in net assets from distributions (28,574,275) (25,369,218) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ From Capital Share Transactions: Value of shares issued in payment of distributions 9,629,174 9,783,141 Cost of shares purchased (note 4) (3,362,898) (4,393,315) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Change in net assets from capital share transactions 6,266,276 5,389,826 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Increase in Net Assets 95,946,122 71,665,816 Net Assets: Beginning of year 522,941,279 451,275,463 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ End of year (including undistributed net investment income of $746,047 and $1,500,752, respectively) $618,887,401 $522,941,279 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 8 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Petroleum & Resources Corporation (the Corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified investment company. The Corporation's investment objectives as well as the nature and risk of its investment transactions are set forth in the Corporation's registration statement. Security Valuation -- Investments in securities traded on national securities exchanges are valued at the last reported sale price on the day of valuation. Over-the-counter and listed securities for which a sale price is not available are valued at the last quoted bid price. Short-term investments (excluding purchased options) are valued at amortized cost. Purchased and written options are valued at the last quoted asked price. Security Transactions And Investment Income -- Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gain or loss on sales of securities and options is determined on the basis of identified cost. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recognized on the ex-dividend date, and interest income is recognized on the accrual basis. 2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES The Corporation's policy is to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders in compliance with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. For federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of securities at December 31, 2004 was $372,148,846, and net unrealized appreciation aggregated $275,649,014, of which the related gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation were $283,381,833 and $7,732,819, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, the tax basis of distributable earnings was $1,031,243 of undistributed ordinary income and $1,296,861 of undistributed long-term capital gain. Distributions paid by the Corporation during the year ended December 31, 2004 were classified as ordinary income of $9,971,538 and capital gain of $18,602,737. In comparison, distributions paid by the Corporation during the year ended December 31, 2003 were classified as ordinary income of $8,321,192 and capital gain of $17,048,026. The distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, periodic reclassifications are made within the Corporation's capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations. 3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS The Corporation's investment decisions are made by a committee, and no one person is primarily responsible for making recommendations to that committee. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities, other than options and short-term investments, during the year ended December 31, 2004 were $72,588,871 and $67,947,551, respectively. Options may be written (sold) or purchased by the Corporation. The Corporation, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. The risk associated with purchasing an option is limited to the premium originally paid. A schedule of outstanding option contracts as of December 31, 2004 can be found on page 16. Transactions in written covered call and collateralized put options during the year ended December 31, 2004 were as follows: Covered Calls Collateralized Puts ------------------- ------------------- Contracts Premiums Contracts Premiums --------- --------- --------- --------- Options outstanding, December 31, 2003 550 $ 62,932 350 $ 36,992 Options written 4,765 609,394 3,677 429,651 Options terminated in closing purchase transactions (600) (79,048) (70) (10,990) Options expired (1,940) (220,157) (2,337) (272,377) Options exercised (1,225) (168,954) (150) (15,993) --------------------------------------------------------------- Options outstanding, December 31, 2004 1,550 $ 204,167 1,470 $ 167,283 --------------------------------------------------------------- 4. CAPITAL STOCK The Corporation has 5,000,000 authorized and unissued preferred shares without par value. On December 27, 2003, the Corporation issued 450,110 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $21.735 per share (the average market price on December 8, 2003) to stockholders of record November 24, 2003 who elected to take stock in payment of the distribution from 2003 capital gain and investment income. On December 27, 2004, the Corporation issued 380,149 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $25.33 per share (the average market price on December 13, 2004) to stockholders of record November 23, 2004 who elected to take stock in payment of the distribution from 2004 capital gain and investment income. The Corporation may purchase shares of its Common Stock from time to time at such prices and amounts as the Board of Directors may deem advisable. Transactions in Common Stock for 2004 and 2003 were as follows: Shares Amount ------------------ ------------------------ 2004 2003 2004 2003 -------- -------- ----------- ----------- Shares issued in payment of distributions 380,149 450,110 $ 9,629,174 $ 9,783,141 Shares purchased (at an average discount from net asset value of 8.0% and 8.2%, respectively) (137,250) (223,400) (3,362,898) (4,393,315) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net change 242,899 226,710 $ 6,266,276 $ 5,389,826 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation has an employee incentive stock option and stock appreciation rights plan which provides for the issuance of options and stock appreciation rights for the purchase of up to 895,522 shares of the Corporation's Common Stock at 100% of the fair market value at date of grant. Options are exercisable beginning not less than one year after the date of grant and extend and vest over ten years from the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights are exercisable beginning not less than two years after the date of grant and extend over the period during which the option is exercisable. The stock appreciation rights allow the holders to surrender their rights to exercise their options and receive cash or shares in an amount equal to the difference between the option price and the fair market value of the common stock at the date of surrender. Under the plan, the exercise price of the options and related stock appreciation rights is reduced by the per share amount of capital gain paid by the Corporation during subsequent years. At the beginning of 2004, there were 129,447 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $18.35 per share. During 2004, the Corporation granted options, including stock appreciation rights, for 19,241 shares of Common Stock with an original weighted average exercise price of $22.86 per share. During the year, stock appreciation rights relating to 20,145 stock option shares were exercised at a weighted average market price of $25.31 per share and the stock options relating to these rights which had a weighted average exercise price of $13.00 per share were cancelled. At December 31, 2004, there were outstanding exercisable options to purchase 42,060 common shares at $10.04-$23.65 per share (weighted average price of $18.25) and unexercisable options to purchase 86,483 common shares at $14.26-$23.65 per share (weighted average price of $19.08). The weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding exercisable and unexercisable options was 5.32 years and 6.18 years, respectively. The total compensation expense recognized in 2004 for the stock option and stock appreciation rights plan was $435,091. At December 31, 2004, there were 260,373 shares available for future option grants. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board revised the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity's equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. Currently, the Corporation recognizes compensation cost for a stock option award over the award's vesting period. The revised FAS 123 is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact it will have on its operations and financial statements. 5. RETIREMENT PLANS The Corporation provides retirement benefits for its employees under a non-contributory qualified defined benefit pension plan and a non-contributory nonqualified defined benefit pension plan. The benefits are based on years of service and compensation during the last five years of employment. The Corporation uses a December 31 measurement date for its plans. 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 3,989,256 $ 4,675,724 Service cost 137,080 141,454 Interest cost 245,422 269,838 Actuarial loss 270,897 481,246 Benefits paid (123,287) (1,579,006) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benefit obligation at end of year $ 4,519,368 $ 3,989,256 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 2,749,114 $ 3,861,986 Actual return on plan assets 243,186 427,261 Employer contribution 636,675 38,873 Benefits Paid (123,287) (1,579,006) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 3,505,688 $ 2,749,114 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Funded status $(1,013,680) $(1,240,142) Unrecognized net loss 1,332,884 1,221,107 Unrecognized prior service cost 178,830 236,681 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net amount recognized $ 498,034 $ 217,646 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Amounts recognized in the statement of assets and liabilities consist of: 2004 2003 --------- --------- Prepaid pension cost $ 985,707 $ 731,021 Accrued pension cost (487,673) (513,375) ------------------------------------------- Net amount recognized $ 498,034 $ 217,646 ------------------------------------------- The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $3,533,866 and $3,055,084 at December 31, 2004, and 2003, respectively. 2004 2003 --------- --------- Components of net periodic pension cost Service cost $ 137,080 $ 141,454 Interest cost 245,422 269,838 Actual return on plan assets (243,186) (427,261) Amortization of prior service cost 57,851 57,851 Amortization of net loss 132,729 164,748 Deferred asset gain 26,391 192,147 ------------------------------------------------------------- Net periodic pension cost $ 356,287 $ 398,777 ------------------------------------------------------------- 10 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and costs are: 2004 2003 ----- ----- Discount rate 5.75% 6.25% Expected long-term return on plan assets 8.00% 8.00% Rate of compensation increase 7.00% 7.00% The assumption for the expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the actual long-term historical returns realized by the plan assets, weighted according to the current asset mix. The asset allocations at December 31, 2004 and 2003, by asset category are as follows: 2004 2003 ---- ---- Asset Category Equity Securities & Equity Mutual Funds 71% 74% Fixed Income Mutual Funds 25% 25% Cash 4% 1% Equity securities include Common Stock of The Adams Express Company, the Corporation's non-controlled affiliate, in the amount of $201,285 (6% of total plan assets) and $180,012 (7% of total plan assets) at December 31, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The primary objective of the Corporation's pension plan is to provide capital appreciation, current income, and preservation of capital through a portfolio of stocks and fixed income securities. The equity portion of the portfolio may range from 50% to 75% of total portfolio assets. The fixed income portion of the portfolio may range from 25% to 50% of total portfolio assets and cash may range from 0% to 25% of total portfolio assets. Subject to these allocation ranges, the portfolio may be invested in any of the following securities: common stocks, preferred stocks, American Depository Receipts, foreign securities, mutual funds, convertible securities, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, US government securities and US government agency securities. The Corporation's policy is to contribute annually to the plans those amounts that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes, plus additional amounts as the Corporation deems appropriate in order to provide assets sufficient to meet benefits to be paid to plan participants. The Corporation anticipates making contributions in the amount of approximately $630,000 to the plans in 2005. The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid: Pension Benefits ---------------- 2005 $ 122,179 2006 191,811 2007 194,682 2008 306,401 2009 299,797 Years 2010-2014 1,592,920 The Corporation also sponsors a defined contribution plan that covers substantially all employees. The Corporation expensed contributions of $56,822 and $58,965 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Corporation does not provide postretirement medical benefits. 6. EXPENSES The amount of accrued expenses at December 31, 2004 for employees and former employees of the Corporation was $1,669,127. Aggregate remuneration paid or accrued during the year ended December 31, 2004 to key employees and directors amounted to $1,672,549. 7. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANED The Corporation makes loans of securities to brokers, secured by cash, U.S. Government securities, or bank letters of credit. The Corporation accounts for securities lending transactions as secured financing and receives compensation in the form of fees or retains a portion of interest on the investment of any cash received as collateral. The Corporation also continues to receive interest or dividends on the securities loaned. The loans are secured by collateral of at least 102%, at all times, of the fair value of the securities loaned plus accrued interest. At December 31, 2004, the Corporation had securities on loan of $27,480,851, and held collateral of $28,685,423, consisting of a money market fund. 11 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended December 31 ---------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share Operating Performance Net asset value, beginning of year $24.06 $20.98 $24.90 $32.69 $26.32 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net investment income 0.41 0.38 0.42 0.49 0.37 Net realized gains and change in unrealized appreciation 5.05 3.89 (3.20) (6.81) 7.67 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total from investment operations 5.46 4.27 (2.78) (6.32) 8.04 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less distributions Dividends from net investment income (0.44) (0.38) (0.43) (0.43) (0.39) Distributions from net realized gains (0.88) (0.81) (0.68) (1.07) (1.35) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total distributions (1.32) (1.19) (1.11) (1.50) (1.74) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital share repurchases 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.28 Reinvestment of distributions (0.05) (0.02) (0.04) (0.03) (0.21) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total capital share transactions (0.04) 0.00 (0.03) 0.03 0.07 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, end of year $28.16 $24.06 $20.98 $24.90 $32.69 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share market price, end of year $25.78 $23.74 $19.18 $23.46 $27.31 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Investment Return Based on market price 14.4% 30.8% (13.7)% (8.7)% 36.1% Based on net asset value 23.3% 21.2% (11.1)% (19.0)% 33.1% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of year (in 000's) $618,887 $522,941 $451,275 $526,492 $688,173 Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.56% 0.74% 0.49% 0.35% 0.59% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.58% 1.75% 1.84% 1.67% 1.24% Portfolio turnover 13.44% 10.20% 9.69% 6.74% 7.68% Number of shares outstanding at end of year (in 000's) 21,980 21,737 21,510 21,148 21,054 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2004 Shares Value (A) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Stocks and Convertible Securities -- 92.3% Energy -- 79.8% Internationals -- 25.7% BP plc ADR.......................... 600,000 $ 35,040,000 ChevronTexaco Corp.................. 625,000 32,818,750 Exxon Mobil Corp.................... 1,050,000 53,823,000 Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ADR....... 400,000 22,952,000 Total S.A. ADR (B).................. 130,000 14,279,200 ------------ 158,912,950 ------------ Domestics -- 9.4% Amerada Hess Corp................... 100,000 8,238,000 ConocoPhillips...................... 300,000 26,049,000 Kerr-McGee Corp..................... 177,153 10,237,672 Murphy Oil Corp..................... 172,700 13,893,715 ------------ 58,418,387 ------------ Producers -- 15.3% Apache Corp......................... 190,000 9,608,300 Burlington Resources Inc............ 266,800 11,605,800 Devon Energy Corp................... 397,440 15,468,365 EOG Resources, Inc.................. 180,000 12,844,800 Noble Energy, Inc. (B).............. 215,000 13,256,900 Occidental Petroleum Corp........... 200,000 11,672,000 Pioneer Natural Resources Co........ 316,000 11,091,600 XTO Energy Inc...................... 250,000 8,845,000 ------------ 94,392,765 ------------ Distributors -- 15.4% AGL Resources Inc................... 250,000 8,310,000 Aquila Inc. (B) (C)................. 2,000,000 7,380,000 Duke Energy Corp. (B)............... 217,624 5,512,416 Energen Corp........................ 200,000 11,790,000 Equitable Resources Inc............. 250,000 15,165,000 Keyspan Corp........................ 188,500 7,436,325 MDU Resources Group, Inc............ 250,000 6,670,000 National Fuel Gas Co................ 200,000 5,668,000 New Jersey Resources Corp........... 277,500 12,026,850 Questar Corp........................ 200,000 10,192,000 Williams Companies, Inc............. 320,000 5,212,800 ------------ 95,363,391 ------------ 13 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2004 Shares Value (A) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Services -- 14.0% Baker Hughes, Inc...................... 130,000 $ 5,547,100 BJ Services Co......................... 370,000 17,219,800 GlobalSantaFe Corp..................... 255,000 8,443,050 Grant Prideco Inc. (C)................. 308,000 6,175,400 Nabors Industries Ltd. (C)............. 215,000 11,027,350 Noble Corp. (C)........................ 185,000 9,201,900 Schlumberger Ltd....................... 280,000 18,746,000 Weatherford International, Ltd. (C).... 205,000 10,516,500 ------------ 86,877,100 ------------ Basic Industries -- 12.5% Basic Materials & Other -- 10.1% Air Products and Chemicals, Inc........ 125,000 7,246,250 Aqua America, Inc...................... 315,000 7,745,850 Arch Coal Inc. (B)..................... 100,000 3,554,000 Consol Energy Inc...................... 158,700 6,514,635 duPont (E.I.) de Nemours and Co........ 175,000 8,583,750 General Electric Co.................... 454,800 16,600,200 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc......... 66,400 3,563,024 Rohm & Haas Co......................... 200,000 8,846,000 ------------ 62,653,709 ------------ Paper and Forest Products -- 2.4% OfficeMax, Inc......................... 285,013 8,943,708 Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. (C)...... 300,000 5,604,000 ------------ 14,547,708 ------------ Total Stocks and Convertible Securities (Cost $295,546,819) (D).................... $571,166,010 ------------ 14 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2004 Prin. Amt. Value (A) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-Term Investments -- 7.7% U.S. Government Obligations -- 2.4% U.S. Treasury Bills, 2.00%, due 2/17/05.......................... $15,000,000 $ 14,960,833 ------------ Commercial Paper -- 5.3% AIG Funding, Inc., 2.28%, due 1/11/05............................ 4,115,000 4,112,394 American General Finance, Inc., 2.29-2.31%, due 1/18/05-1/20/05.. 5,250,000 5,243,861 Caterpillar Financial Services Corp., 2.24%, due 1/27/05......... 5,875,000 5,865,496 ChevronTexaco Funding Corp., 2.20%, due 1/13/05.................. 750,000 749,450 General Electric Capital Corp., 2.10-2.21%, due 1/4/05-1/25/05... 6,300,000 6,295,478 GMAC MINT, 2.34%, due 1/13/05.................................... 6,000,000 5,995,320 Toyota Motor Credit Corp., 2.14%, due 1/6/05..................... 4,725,000 4,723,595 ------------ 32,985,594 ------------ Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $47,946,427)................................................. 47,946,427 ------------ Securities Lending Collateral -- 4.6% Money Market Fund BNY Institutional Cash Reserves Fund, 2.35%, due 1/3/05.......... 28,685,423 ------------ Total Securities Lending Collateral (Cost $28,685,423)................................................. 28,685,423 ------------ Total Investments -- 104.6% (Cost $372,178,669)................................................ 647,797,860 Cash, receivables and other assets, less liabilities -- (4.6)%... (28,910,459) ------------ Net Assets -- 100%................................................... $618,887,401 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes: (A) See note 1 to financial statements. Securities are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ. (B) All or a portion of these securities are on loan. See Note 7 to Financial Statements. (C) Presently non-dividend paying. (D) The aggregate market value of stocks held in escrow at December 31, 2004 covering open call option contracts written was $9,751,000. In addition, the required aggregate market value of securities segregated by the custodian to collaterize open put option contracts written was $6,535,000. 15 SCHEDULE OF OUTSTANDING OPTION CONTRACTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2004 Contracts Contract (100 shares Strike Expiration Appreciation/ each) Security Price Date (Depreciation) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- COVERED CALLS 150 Amerada Hess Corp.............. $ 90 Jan 05 $ 18,239 150 Arch Coal Inc.................. 40 Jan 05 11,550 200 Burlington Resources Inc....... 40 Jan 05 (56,601) 200 ConocoPhillips................. 80 Jan 05 (112,601) 250 Equitable Resources Inc........ 55 Mar 05 (116,946) 100 Keyspan Corp................... 40 Feb 05 4,477 250 Pioneer Natural Resources Co... 35 Mar 05 (11,051) 150 Royal Dutch Petroleum Co....... 55 Jan 05 (25,850) 100 Total S.A...................... 105 Feb 05 (40,301) ----- --------- 1,550 (329,084) ----- --------- COLLATERALIZED PUTS 150 ChevronTexaco Corp............. 50 Mar 05 900 100 ConocoPhillips................. 70 Jan 05 8,700 200 Consol Energy Inc.............. 30 Jan 05 25,399 100 GlobalSantaFe Corp............. 25 Apr 05 7,700 85 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 45 Apr 05 4,420 100 Murphy Oil Corp................ 60 Jan 05 11,100 135 Murphy Oil Corp................ 65 Jan 05 13,116 100 Noble Energy, Inc.............. 50 Jan 05 11,700 250 Precision Drilling Corp........ 45 Mar 05 9,600 100 Precision Drilling Corp........ 55 Jan 05 25,599 150 Schlumberger Ltd............... 50 Jan 05 14,550 ----- --------- 1,470 132,784 ----- --------- $(196,300) ========= 16 CHANGES IN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 (unaudited) Shares ----------------------------------------- Held Additions Reductions Dec. 31, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ChevronTexaco Corp................................ 85,000 625,000 Consol Energy Inc................................. 158,700 158,700 Devon Energy Corp................................. 198,720/(1)/ 397,440 GlobalSantaFe Corp................................ 55,000 255,000 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.................... 66,400 66,400 Murphy Oil Corp................................... 107,700 172,700 Nabors Industries Ltd............................. 40,000 215,000 Noble Energy, Inc................................. 30,000 215,000 OfficeMax, Inc.................................... 285,013/(2)/ 285,013 Williams Companies, Inc........................... 120,000/(3)/ 320,000 Arch Coal Inc..................................... 56,000 100,000 Boise Cascade Corp. 7.5% ACES due 2004............ 51,000/(2)/ -- Boise Cascade Corp................................ 205,000/(2)/ -- Keyspan Corp...................................... 31,500 188,500 "Shell" Transpsort and Trading Co., plc ADR....... 85,000 -- Total S.A. ADR.................................... 10,000 130,000 Williams Companies, Inc. 9.0% FELINE PACS due 2005 120,000/(3)/ -- -------- /(1)/By stock split. /(2)/ Effective November 1, 2004, Boise Cascade Corp. changed its company name to OfficeMax, Inc. Also received, by conversion, 80,013 shares of OfficeMax, Inc. for shares of Boise Cascade Corp. 7.5% ACES owned. /(3)/ Received one share and $1.47 cash for each share of Williams Companies, Inc. 9.0% FELINE PACS owned. 17 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Petroleum & Resources Corporation: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Petroleum & Resources Corporation (hereafter referred to as the "Corporation") at December 31, 2004, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Corporation's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 2004 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Baltimore, Maryland January 13, 2005 ------------------------- Common Stock Listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange Petroleum & Resources Corporation Seven St. Paul Street, Suite 1140, Baltimore, MD 21202 (410) 752-5900 or (800) 638-2479 Website: www.peteres.com E-mail: contact@peteres.com Counsel: Chadbourne & Parke L.L.P. Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Transfer Agent & Registrar: American Stock Transfer & Trust Co. Custodian of Securities: The Bank of New York 18 OTHER INFORMATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENT ON QUARTERLY FILING OF COMPLETE PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE In addition to publishing its complete schedule of portfolio holdings in the First and Third Quarter Reports to shareholders, the Corporation also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Corporation's Forms N-Q are available on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. The Corporation's Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The Corporation also posts its Forms N-Q on its website at: www.peteres.com, under the heading "Financial Reports". ANNUAL CERTIFICATION The Corporation's CEO has submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the annual CEO certification as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND RECORD A description of the policies and procedures that the Corporation uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities owned by the Corporation and information as to how the Corporation voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30, 2004 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling the Corporation's toll free number at (800) 638-2479; (ii) on the Corporation's website by clicking on "Corporate Information" heading on the website; and (iii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http//www.sec.gov. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Corporation's actual results are the performance of the portfolio of stocks held by the Corporation, the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at which shares of the Corporation will trade in the public markets, and other factors discussed in the Corporation's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. PRIVACY POLICY In order to conduct its business, Petroleum & Resources Corporation collects and maintains certain nonpublic personal information about our stockholders of record with respect to their transactions in shares of our securities. This information includes the stockholder's address, tax identification or Social Security number, share balances, and dividend elections. We do not collect or maintain personal information about stockholders whose shares of our securities are held in "street name" by a financial institution such as a bank or broker. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you, our other stockholders or our former stockholders to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account or as otherwise permitted by law. To protect your personal information internally, we restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to those employees who need to know that information to provide services to our stockholders. We also maintain certain other safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information. This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the stockholders of Petroleum & Resources Corporation for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Corporation or of any securities mentioned in the report. The rates of return will vary and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is not indicative of future investment results. 19 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION AND SERVICES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WE ARE OFTEN ASKED -- How do I invest in Petroleum & Resources? Petroleum & Resources Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Exchange. The stock's ticker symbol is "PEO" and may be bought and sold through registered investment security dealers. Your broker will be able to assist you in this regard. In addition, stock may be purchased through our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company's INVESTORS CHOICE Plan (see page 21). Where do I get information on the stock's price, trading and/or net asset value? The daily net asset value (NAV) per share and closing market price may be obtained from our website at www.peteres.com. The daily NAV is also available on the NASDAQ Mutual Fund Quotation System under the symbol XPEOX. The week-ending NAV is published on Saturdays in various newspapers and on Mondays in The Wall Street Journal in a table titled "Closed-End Funds." The table compares the net asset value at the close of the week's last business day to the market price of the shares, and shows the amount of the discount or premium. Petroleum's daily trading is shown in the stock tables of most daily newspapers, usually with the abbreviated form "PetRs." Local newspapers determine, usually by volume of traded shares, which securities to list. If your paper does not carry our listing, please telephone the Corporation at (800) 638-2479 or visit our website. How do I replace a lost certificate(s) or how do I correct a spelling error on my certificate? Your Petroleum stock certificates are valuable documents and should be kept in a safe place. For tax purposes, keep a record of each certificate, including the cost or market value of the shares it covers at the time acquired. If a certificate is lost, destroyed or stolen, notify the transfer agent immediately so a "stop transfer" order can be placed on the records to prevent an unauthorized transfer of your certificate. The necessary forms and requirements to permit the issuance of a replacement certificate will then be sent to you. A certificate can be replaced only after the receipt of an affidavit regarding the loss accompanied by an open surety bond, for which a small premium is paid by the stockholder. In the event a certificate is issued with the holder's name incorrectly spelled, a correction can only be made if the certificate is returned to the transfer agent with instructions for correcting the error. Transferring shares to another name also requires that the certificate be forwarded to the transfer agent with the appropriate assignment forms completed and the signature of the registered owner Medallion guaranteed by a bank or member firm of The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Is direct deposit of my dividend checks available? Yes, our transfer agent offers direct deposit of your interim dividend checks. You can request direct deposit with American Stock Transfer either on-line or by calling them at the phone number provided on page 21. At this time, AST does not offer direct deposit of your year-end distribution checks. We have been advised by AST that it will be able to offer this service for the 2005 year-end distribution. Who do I notify of a change of address? The transfer agent. We go to Florida (Arizona) every winter. How do we get our mail from Petroleum & Resources? The transfer agent can program a seasonal address into its system; simply send the temporary address and the dates you plan to be there to the transfer agent. I want to give shares to my children, grandchildren, etc., as a gift. How do I go about it? Giving shares of Petroleum is simple and is handled through our transfer agent. The stock transfer rules are clear and precise for most forms of transfer. They will vary slightly depending on each transfer, so write to the transfer agent stating the exact intent of your gift plans and the transfer agent will send you the instructions and forms necessary to effect your transfer. 20 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION AND SERVICES (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DIVIDEND PAYMENT SCHEDULE The Corporation presently pays dividends four times a year, as follows: (a) three interim distributions on or about March 1, June 1, and September 1 and (b) a "year-end" distribution, payable in late December, consisting of the estimated balance of the net investment income for the year and the net realized capital gain earned through October 31. Stockholders may elect to receive the year-end distribution in stock or cash. In connection with this distribution, all stockholders of record are sent a dividend announcement notice and an election card in mid-November. Stockholders holding shares in "street" or brokerage accounts may make their elections by notifying their brokerage house representative. INVESTORS CHOICE INVESTORS CHOICE is a direct stock purchase and sale plan, as well as a dividend reinvestment plan, sponsored and administered by our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (AST). The plan provides registered stockholders and interested first time investors an affordable alternative for buying, selling, and reinvesting in Petroleum & Resources shares. The costs to participants in administrative service fees and brokerage commissions for each type of transaction are listed below. Initial Enrollment and Optional Cash Investments Service Fee $2.50 per investment Brokerage Commission $0.05 per share Reinvestment of Dividends* Service Fee 2% of amount invested (maximum of $2.50 per investment) Brokerage Commission $0.05 per share Sale of Shares Service Fee $10.00 Brokerage Commission $0.05 per share Deposit of Certificates for safekeeping $7.50 Book to Book Transfers Included To transfer shares to another participant or to a new participant Fees are subject to change at any time. Minimum and Maximum Cash Investments Initial minimum investment (non-holders) $500.00 Minimum optional investment (existing holders) $50.00 Electronic Funds Transfer (monthly minimum) $50.00 Maximum per transaction $25,000.00 Maximum per year NONE A brochure which further details the benefits and features of INVESTORS CHOICE as well as an enrollment form may be obtained by contacting AST. For Non-Registered Shareholders For shareholders whose stock is held by a broker in "street" name, the AST INVESTORS CHOICE Direct Stock Purchase and Sale Plan remains available through many registered investment security dealers. If your shares are currently held in a "street" name or brokerage account, please contact your broker for details about how you can participate in AST's Plan or contact AST. ---------- The Corporation Petroleum & Resources Corporation Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr. Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Seven St. Paul Street, Suite 1140, Baltimore, MD 21202 (800) 638-2479 Website: www.peteres.com E-mail: contact@peteres.com The Transfer Agent American Stock Transfer & Trust Company Address Shareholder Inquiries to: Shareholder Relations Department 59 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038 (866) 723-8330 Website: www.amstock.com E-mail: info@amstock.com Investors Choice Mailing Address: Attention: Dividend Reinvestment P.O. Box 922 Wall Street Station New York, NY 10269 Website: www.InvestPower.com E-mail: info@InvestPower.com *The year-end dividend and capital gain distribution will usually be made in newly issued shares of common stock. There are no fees or commissions in connection with this dividend and capital gain distribution when made in newly issued shares. 21 HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends Distributions From Net From Net Net Asset Investment Realized Value of Shares Value Income Gains Dec. 31 Net Assets Outstanding* Per Share* Per Share* Per Share* --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1990 $308,599,851 16,189,934 $19.06 $.73 $ .83 1991 314,024,187 16,778,358 18.71 .61 .82 1992 320,241,282 17,369,255 18.44 .51 .82 1993 355,836,592 18,010,007 19.76 .55 .87 1994 332,279,398 18,570,450 17.89 .61 .79 1995 401,404,971 19,109,075 21.01 .58 .81 1996 484,588,990 19,598,729 24.73 .55 .88 1997 556,452,549 20,134,181 27.64 .51 1.04 1998 474,821,118 20,762,063 22.87 .52 1.01 1999 565,075,001 21,471,270 26.32 .48 1.07 2000 688,172,867 21,053,644 32.69 .39 1.35 2001 526,491,798 21,147,563 24.90 .43 1.07 2002 451,275,463 21,510,067 20.98 .43 .68 2003 522,941,279 21,736,777 24.06 .38 .81 2004 618,887,401 21,979,676 28.16 .44 .88 -------- *Adjusted for 3-for-2 stock split effected in October 2000. 22 BOARD OF DIRECTORS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Portfolios in Fund Position Term Length Complex Personal Held with of of Time Principal Occupations Overseen Other Information the Fund Office Served During the Last 5 Years by Director Directorships ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Independent Directors Enrique R. Arzac, Ph.D. Director One Since Professor of Finance and Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1987 Economics, formerly Vice Express Company and Credit Suite 1140 Dean of Academic Affairs of Suisse Asset Management Baltimore, MD 21202 the Graduate School of Funds (8 funds) (investment Age 63 Business, Columbia University. companies). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Phyllis O. Bonanno Director One Since President & CEO of Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year Nov. International Trade Solutions, Express Company Suite 1140 2003 Inc. (consultants). Formerly (investment company), Borg- Baltimore, MD 21202 President of Columbia College, Warner Inc. (industrial), Age 61 Columbia, South Carolina, and Mohawk Industries Inc. Vice President of Warnaco Inc. (carpets and flooring), The (apparel). Canadian-American Business Council, and Board of Advisors for APTE, Inc. (software). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daniel E. Emerson Director One Since Chairman, The National Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1987 YMCA Fund Inc. Retired Express Company Suite 1140 Executive Vice President of (investment company). Baltimore, MD 21202 NYNEX Corp. Age 80 (communications), Retired Chairman of The Board of both NYNEX Information Resources Co. and NYNEX Mobile Communications Co. Previously Executive Vice President and Director of New York Telephone Company. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas H. Lenagh Director One Since Financial Advisor, Chairman of Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1987 the Board, Photonics Product Express Company and Suite 1140 Group (crystals). Formerly Cornerstone Funds, Inc. Baltimore, MD 21202 Chairman of the Board and (3 funds) (investment Age 86 CEO of Greiner Engineering companies). Inc. (formerly Systems Planning Corp.) (consultants), and Chief Investment Officer of the Ford Foundation (charitable foundation). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. D. MacCallan Director One Since Retired Chairman of the Board Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1971 and CEO of the Corporation Express Company Suite 1140 (since 1991) and The Adams (investment company). Baltimore, MD 21202 Express Company (since 1991). Age 77 Formerly consultant to the Corporation and The Adams Express Company. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kathleen T. McGahran, Director One Since Principal & Director of Pelham Two Director of The Adams Ph.D., J.D., C.P.A Year Nov. Associates, Inc. (executive Express Company 7 St. Paul Street, 2003 education), Adjunct Associate (investment company). Suite 1140 Professor, Columbia Executive Baltimore, Md 21202 Education, Graduate School of Age 54 Business, Columbia University. Formerly Associate Dean and Director of Executive Education, and Associate Professor, Columbia University. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Portfolios in Fund Position Term Length Complex Personal Held with of of Time Principal Occupations Overseen Other Information the Fund Office Served During the Last 5 Years by Director Directorships ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Independent Directors (continued) W. Perry Neff, J.D. Director One Since Private Financial Consultant. Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1971 Retired Executive Vice President of Express Company Suite 1140 Chemical Bank. (investment company). Baltimore, MD 21202 Age 77 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Landon Peters Director One Since Private Investor. Former Investment Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1987 Manager, YMCA Retirement Fund. Express Company Suite 1140 Formerly Executive Vice President (investment company). Baltimore, MD and Treasurer and prior thereto Senior 21202 Vice President and Treasurer of The Age 74 Bank of New York. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ John J. Roberts Director One Since Senior Advisor, formerly Vice-- Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1987 Chairman External Affairs, Express Company Suite 1140 American International Group, Inc. (investment company) and Baltimore, MD (insurance). Formerly Chairman and Honorary Director of 21202 CEO of American International American International Age 82 Underwriters Corporation. Group, Inc. Previously President of American International Underwriters Corporation-U.S./ Overseas Operations. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Susan C. Schwab, Ph.D. Director One Since President/CEO, University System Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 2000 of Maryland Foundation. Former Express Company Suite 1140 Dean, School of Public Policy at the (investment company) and Baltimore, MD University of Maryland, College Calpine Corp. (energy). 21202 Park. Previously Director of Age 49 Corporate Business Development at Motorola, Inc. (electronics). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Robert J. M. Wilson Director One Since Retired President of the Corporation Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Year 1975 (since 1986) and retired President of Express Company Suite 1140 The Adams Express Company (investment company). Baltimore, MD (since 1986). 21202 Age 84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interested Director Douglas G. Ober Director, One Director Chairman & CEO of the Two Director of The Adams 7 St. Paul Street, Chairman, Year since Corporation and The Adams Express Company Suite 1140 President 1989; Express Company. (investment company). Baltimore, MD and CEO Chairman 21202 of the Age 58 Board since 1991 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 24 PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Board Of Directors Enrique R. Arzac/(1)(2) / W. Perry Neff/(2)(4)/ Phyllis O. Bonanno/(1)(3)/ Douglas G. Ober/(1)/ Daniel E. Emerson/(1)(3) / Landon Peters/(2)(3)/ Thomas H. Lenagh/(1)(4) / John J. Roberts/(1)/ W.D. MacCallan/(3)(4) / Susan C. Schwab/(2)(4)/ Kathleen T. Robert J.M. Wilson/(1)(3)/ McGahran/(2)(4)/ -------- /(1)/ Member of Executive Committee /(2)/ Member of Audit Committee /(3)/ Member of Compensation Committee /(4)/ Member of Retirement Benefits Committee Officers Douglas G. Ober Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Joseph M. Truta Executive Vice President Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr. Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Maureen A. Jones Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Nancy J.F. Prue Vice President -- Research Christine M. Sloan Assistant Treasurer Geraldine H. Pare Assistant Secretary 25 Item 2. Code of Ethics. On June 12, 2003, the Board of Directors adopted a code of ethics that applies to registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The code of ethics is available on registrant's website at: www.peteres.com. Since the code of ethics was adopted there have been no amendments to it nor have any waivers from any its provisions been granted. Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. The board of directors has determined that at least one of the members of registrant's audit committee meets the definition of audit committee financial expert as that term is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The two directors on the registrant's audit committee whom the board of directors have determined meet such definition are Enrique R. Arzac and Kathleen T. McGahran, both of whom are independent pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this Item. Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. (a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by its independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, for the audits of the Companys annual and semi-annual financial statements for 2004 and 2003 were $47,142 and $46,162, respectively. (b) Audit Related Fees. There were no audit-related fees in 2004 and 2003. (c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed to registrant for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the review of registrant's excise tax calculations and preparations of federal, state and excise tax returns for 2004 and 2003 were $8,524 and $7,038, respectively. (d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed to registrant by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP other than for the services referenced above for 2004 and 2003 was $0. (e) (1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy. As of 2004, all services to be performed for registrant by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP must be pre-approved by the audit committee. All services performed in 2004 were pre-approved by the committee. (2) Not applicable. (f) Not applicable. (g) The aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for non-audit professional services rendered to registrant for 2004 and 2003 were $8,524 and $7,038, respectively. (h) The registrant's audit committee has considered the provision by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP of the non-audit services described above and found that they are compatible with maintaining PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs independence. Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed registrant's. (a) The registrant has a standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the audit committee are: Enrique R. Arzac, chairman, Kathleen T. McGahran, W. Perry Neff, Landon Peters and Susan C. Schwab. (B) Not applicable. Item 6. Schedule of Investments - This schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES Petroleum & Resources Corporation (Petroleum) follows long- standing general guidelines for the voting of portfolio company proxies and takes very seriously its responsibility to vote all such proxies. The portfolio company proxies are evaluated by our research staff and voted by our portfolio management team, and we annually provide the Board of Directors with a report on how proxies were voted during the previous year. We do not use an outside service to assist us in voting our proxies. As an internally-managed investment company, Petroleum uses its own staff of research analysts and portfolio managers. In making the decision to invest in a company for the portfolio, among the factors the research team analyzes is the integrity and competency of the companys management. We must be satisfied that the companies we invest in are run by managers with integrity. Therefore, having evaluated this aspect of our portfolio companies managements, we give significant weight to the recommendations of the companys management in voting on proxy issues. We vote proxies on a case-by-case basis according to what we deem to be the best long-term interests of our shareholders. The key over-riding principle in any proxy vote is that stockholders be treated fairly and equitably by the portfolio companys management. In general, on the election of directors and on routine issues that we do not believe present the possibility of an adverse impact upon our investment, after reviewing whether applicable corporate governance requirements as to board and committee composition have been met, we will vote in accordance with the recommendations of the companys management. When we believe that the managements recommendation is not in the best interests of our stockholders, we will vote against that recommendation. Our general guidelines for when we will vote contrary to the recommendation of the portfolio company managements recommendation are: Stock Options Our general guideline is to vote against stock option plans that we believe are unduly dilutive of our stock holdings in the company. We use a general guideline that we will vote against any stock option plan that results in dilution in shares outstanding exceeding 4%. Most stock option plans are established to motivate and retain key employees and to reward them for their achievement. An analysis of a stock option plan can not be made in a vacuum but must be made in the context of the companys overall compensation scheme. In voting on stock option plans, we give consideration to whether the stock option plan is broad-based in the number of employees who are eligible to receive grants under the plan. We generally vote against plans that permit re-pricing of grants or the issuance of options with exercise prices below the grant date value of the companys stock. Corporate Control/ Governance Issues Unless we conclude that the proposal is favorable to our interests as a long-term shareholder in the company, we have a long-standing policy of voting against proposals to create a staggered board of directors. Staggered boards are used to help create a roadblock to a possible takeover of a company or to entrench incumbent management and board. In conformance with that policy, we will generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals to eliminate the staggered election of directors. Unless we conclude that the proposal is favorable to our interests as a long-term shareholder in the company, our general policy is to vote against amendments to a companys charter that can be characterized as anti-takeover provisions. For example, we generally vote in favor of stockholder proposals to rescind or require a stockholder vote on anti-takeover provisions such as poison pills and the like. With respect to so-called golden parachutes and other severance packages, it is our general policy to vote against proposals relating to future employment contracts that provide that compensation will be paid to any director, officer or employee that is contingent upon a merger or acquisition of the company. We generally vote for proposals to require that the majority of a board of directors consist of independent directors and vote against proposals to establish a retirement plan for non-employee directors. We have found that most stockholder proposals relating to social issues focus on very narrow issues that either fall within the authority of the companys management, under the oversight of its board of directors, to manage the day-to- day operations of the company or concern matters that are more appropriate for global solutions rather than company- specific ones. We consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis but usually are persuaded managements position is reasonable and vote in accordance with managements recommendation on these types of proposals. Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. This disclosure requirement, which is effective for annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2005, is not applicable to Registrant at this time. Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Maximum Total Number (or Number of Approximate Shares (or Dollar Value) Total Units) of Shares (or Number Purchased Units) that of Average as Part of May Yet Be Shares Price Publicly Purchased (or Paid per Announced Under the Units) Share (or Plans or Plans or Period(2) Purchased Unit) Programs Programs -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Jul. 2004 32,200 $ 24.35 32,200 977,683 Aug. 2004 0 -- 0 977,683 Sep. 2004 13,800 $ 24.73 13,800 963,883 Oct. 2004 0 -- 0 963,683 Nov. 2004 21,400 $ 26.20 21,400 942,483 Dec. 2004 15,400 $ 25.83 15,400 1,065,346 -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total 82,800(1) $ 25.17 82,800(2) 1,065,346(2) (1) There were no shares purchased other than through a publicly announced plan or program. (2.a) The Plan was announced on December 11, 2003 and was reapproved on December 9, 2004. (2.b) The share amount approved in 2003 was 5% of outstanding shares, or approximately 1,064,333 shares, and in 2004 was 5% of outstanding shares, or approximately 1,080,746 shares. (2.c) The Plan will expire on or about December 9, 2005. (2.d) None. (2.e) None. Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors made or implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 7(d)(2)(ii)(G) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101), or this Item. Item 11. Controls and Procedures. Conclusions of principal officers concerning controls and procedures. (a) As of February 11, 2005, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the officers of registrant, including the principal executive officer (PEO) and principal financial officer (PFO), of the effectiveness of registrant's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the registrant's officers, including the PEO and PFO, concluded that, as of February 11, 2005, the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed so as to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to the PEO and PFO. (b) There have been no significant changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrant's last fiscal half-year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Item 12. Exhibits. (1) Not applicable. See Registrant's response to Item 2, above. (2) The certifications of the PEO and PFO pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99 CERT. (c) The certifications of the PEO and PFO pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906 CERT. Signatures: Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION BY: /s/ Douglas G. Ober ----------------------- Douglas G. Ober Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: February 11, 2005 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. BY: /s/ Douglas G. Ober ----------------------- Douglas G. Ober Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: February 11, 2005 BY: /s/ Maureen A. Jones ----------------------- Maureen A. Jones Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) Date: February 11, 2005