UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-04893
THE TAIWAN FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
C/O STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
2 AVENUE DE LAFAYETTE, P.O. BOX 5049,
BOSTON, 02111
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(Name and Address of Agent for Service) | Copy to: | |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | Leonard B. Mackey, Jr., Esq. | |
Attention: Tracie A. Coop | Clifford Chance US LLP | |
Secretary | 31 West 52nd Street | |
4 Copley Place, 5th Floor | New York, New York 10019-6131 | |
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-800-636-9242
Date of fiscal year end: August 31
Date of reporting period: February 29, 2012
Item 1. Report to Stockholders.
2
CHAIRMANS STATEMENT
Dear Stockholders,
Much has happened in the six months since you received your last report, including a change in the management of The Taiwan Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and the beginning of my tenure as the Funds Chairman of the Board of Directors (the Board).
In the last Chairmans statement, we reported that Shifeng Ke had been installed as a temporary portfolio manager, an arrangement scheduled to last until at least November 2011. As per our expectation, Mr. Ke relinquished his role in that month, and the Fund entered into interim arrangements with Martin Currie, Inc. (Martin Currie) and APS Asset Management Pte Ltd. (APS) to manage the Funds portfolio until new arrangements could be put in place.
Just before Christmas, after a lengthy selection process and aided by one of the top global consultants, the Board appointed Martin Currie and APS in the roles of investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively. The Funds stockholders subsequently approved the decision at the Annual Stockholders Meeting on February 23, 2012.
In the case of Martin Currie, this was a reappointment; the firm had been working well with the Fund since May 2010. APS, is a Singapore-based investment manager that specializes in Asia Pacific equities with a particular focus on China and Greater China. The company has an impressive record of generating alpha and boasts a team of analysts based in Singapore and across China, with offices in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. In total, APS has eight investment professionals involved in its Taiwan investment process. In addition to specialist analysts, experienced co-managers Wong Kok Hoi and James Liu can draw on the expertise of APS macro-economist Dr. Tan Kong Yam, who is also part of the team. Dr. Tan has 29 years investment experience, including roles with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, the National University of Singapore and the World Bank office in Beijing. Dr. Tan identifies mid-to-long-term structural and business
2
trends across the region, which the APS investment team uses to inform their investigative company-specific research.
Another key development during the Funds semi-annual review period ended February 29, 2012 was the Boards approval on February 1, 2012 of a discount management program to be implemented following the stockholders meeting on February 23, 2012. Under the new program, the Fund will repurchase its common shares in the open market on any given trading day that the Funds shares are trading at a discount of 9% or more to the Funds net asset value (NAV) from the prior day and there has been a daily average discount of at least 9% from NAV over the previous five-day period ending the prior day. The Fund can buy back up to 10% of its outstanding common shares in each twelve-month period ending August 31. At the same time, the Fund approved in principle a one-time tender offer to repurchase up to 50% of the Funds outstanding shares at 99% of NAV, subject to regulatory and other confirmations. It is expected that the tender offer will be launched during the second calendar quarter of 2012.
If there was increased activity surrounding the governance of the Fund, activity was less than normal within the portfolio itself, which, as mentioned, had to be run under the constraints of an interim management agreement for much of the Funds semi-annual review period while the necessary changes were put in place. This created a difficult set of conditions for the Fund, which underperformed its benchmark over the six months ended February 29, 2012. However, the Board is confident that the partnership between Martin Currie and APS will be a successful one for the Fund and its investors in the years ahead.
Regarding the Taiwanese market, the outlook remains bright over the longer term. Although its GDP predictions for 2012 have recently been reduced, the Taiwanese government believes the worst is over, and for Western observers, the lowered figure of 3.85% is nevertheless robust! Further, as is described in more detail in the attached Report of the Investment Manager, the victory of President Ma in the recent presidential elections bodes well for the continuing improvement in cross-strait relations a theme from which the Fund is still positioned to benefit.
3
I am optimistic, therefore, on the prospects for better Fund performance in absolute as well as relative terms. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank you for your continuing support of the Fund.
Lastly, the Board wishes to recognize the many years of service to the shareholders of Harvey Chang who resigned from the Board as Chairman in January. His dedication to the Fund and its shareholders will be missed.
Sincerely,
Joe Rogers
Chairman
4
REPORT OF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Review
This was, ultimately, a positive period for the Taiwanese market, which rose 3.7% in the six months ended February 29, 2012. Global macroeconomic rather than local concerns were the primary drivers of investor sentiment. Chief among these was the ongoing eurozone debt crisis, and the worlds markets went up or down in accordance with the latest developments in Europe. The market lost ground in the first three months of the Funds semi-annual review period (-14.6%), reaching a low in mid-December, before going on to rally throughout January and February as sentiment on Europe and economic data from the U.S. improved. Also helping Taiwanese equities was the National Stabilization Funds indication that it had allocated NT$500 billion to support the market.
As you are no doubt aware, this was a time of transition for the Fund as the adviser selection process took place. After a vote by stockholders in February, Martin Currie with APS assumed long-term management responsibilities, having run the Fund under an interim management agreement since November 10, 2011. Over the review period as a whole, the Fund substantially underperformed the Taiwan Stock Exchange Index (TAIEX), falling 4.9%*. The largest detractors from relative performance were not holding electronics manufacturers Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Of stocks held, consumer stocks Far East Department Stores, Ltd. and President Chain Store Corp. were negative contributors to returns, as was PC Home Online.
On the positive side, not holding Chunghwa Telecom made the most significant contribution to relative returns. The Funds relative performance was also boosted by avoiding touch-screen manufacturer TPK and telecoms company Taiwan Mobile. Of stocks held, commodities-retailer Ruentex Development Co., Ltd. and recent purchase First Steamship Co., Ltd. were the most significant positive contributors.
The previous manager established a number of new positions during the earlier part of the Funds semi-annual review period ended February 29, 2012. These included GeoVision, Inc. (a surveillance-system provider which has enjoyed a recovery in
5
sales to the European and U.S. markets), Acter Co., Ltd. (a constructor of electrical and bio-medical facilities, which aims to grow its businesses across Taiwan and China), Yung Shin Global Holding Corp. (a pharmaceutical manufacturer, which has made a breakthrough in the U.S. market and has a stable business in Taiwan), WT Microelectronics Co., Ltd., (Asias second-largest distributor of IC components), and First Steamship Co., Ltd. (which owns 50% of Grand Ocean, a leading operator of department stores in mainland Chinas second- and third-tier cities).
On the sales side, positions closed included Powercom Co., Ltd., Globe Union Industrial Corp., Continental Holdings Corp., CHIPBOND Technology Corp., Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd., Gourmet Master Co., Ltd., Clevo Co., Jih Sun Financial Holding and Wah Lee Industrial Corp.
Outlook
Since President Ma was elected in 2008, there has been an unprecedented transformation in cross-strait relations, as he had promised. Sixteen agreements were signed to increase business and civilian interactions, mainland tourists were allowed to visit the island in groups or individually, and more than 500 direct flights a week now fly between Taiwan and the mainland. Restrictions abound, however, for many of the deals, and trade liberalization still has a long way to go. Politics was a key reason why President Ma was unable to push many policies to their full extent, so it was significant that President Ma was re-elected by a larger-than-expected margin, with more than 50% of the votes. This was an implicit endorsement from the majority of the population for his mainland policies, and it is reasonable to hope that this will give President Ma the confidence to further open mainland ties and expand his policies. This already appears to be taking place as he has appointed Sean Chen, the former vice premier and finance veteran, as the new premier. Christina Liu, currently head of the cabinet-level economic planning unit, has been picked to be finance minister.
The recent flood of liquidity has lifted all stocks, especially those that had experienced the most severe corrections towards the end of the 2011 calendar year. In addition, fund managers with high
6
cash positions are feeling compelled to pick high-beta stocks in an attempt to catch up after underperforming in the earlier leg of the rally. Retail investors are becoming more risk-tolerant again as share prices escalate. In this environment, fundamentals have, to some extent, taken a back seat in share-price movements. However, with the results season coming, fundamentals should start to reassert themselves to the benefit of evidence-based funds like this one.
Sincerely,
Wong Kok Hoi
Co-Portfolio Manager
James Liu
Co-Portfolio Manager
* | Returns for the Fund are historical total returns that reflect changes in NAV per share during each period and assume that dividends and capital gains, if any, were reinvested. Returns for the TAIEX are not total returns and reflect only changes in share price but do not assume that cash dividends, if any, were reinvested, and thus are not strictly comparable to the Fund returns. Past performance is not indicative of future results of the Fund. |
7
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS (unaudited)
Wong Kok Hoi Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund
Wong Kok Hoi, is the chairman and chief investment officer at APS. He has 30 years of investment experience in Asian Pacific equity markets. He co-manages the APS Greater China, Taiwan and Asian accounts and is based in Singapore. Prior to the setting up of APS, Kok Hoi worked as Senior Investment Officer, Asia Pacific Equities Department, of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) from 1981 to 1985. He then joined Citicorp Investment Management HK as Vice-President and was promoted to CIO of Cititrust, Japan. Kok Hoi, a Japan Mombusho scholar, obtained his B. Commerce (Honors) degree from Hitotsubashi University. He also attended the Harvard Universitys Investment Appraisal and Management Program and is a CFA Holder.
James Liu Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund
APSs lead China portfolio manager, Deputy Chairman and Deputy Chief Investment Officer is James Liu. James is the portfolio manager of the China A Share accounts and co-manager of Greater China and Taiwan accounts. Prior to joining APS in January 1996, he was senior manager at Shanghai International Securities, the then largest stock broking firm and investment bank in China. He has 20 years of investment experience in Greater China markets and has successfully managed money in the last 10 years. James is based in Shanghai and Singapore.
APS Taiwan Team
In total, APS has eight investment professionals involved investing in Taiwan. As well as the experience of the co-managers, APS has one dedicated Taiwan analyst who has been covering the region for seven years and one specialist tech analyst who covers both Taiwan and Korea.
The APS macro-economist Dr. Tan Kong Yam is also part of the team. Dr. Tan has 29 years investment experience including roles with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, Ministry of Trade and Industry, The National University of Singapore and the World bank Office in Beijing. Dr. Tan identifies and verifies mid-to-long-term structural and business trends across the region for the investment team to take into their investigative company specific research.
8
PORTFOLIO SNAPSHOT*
9
INDUSTRY ALLOCATION
Industry Allocation (as a percentage of net assets)
Fund holdings are subject to change and percentages shown above are based on net assets as of February 29, 2012. The pie chart illustrates the allocation of the investment by sector. A complete list of holdings as of February 29, 2012 is contained in the Schedule of Investments included in this report. The most current available data regarding portfolio holdings and industry allocation can be found on our website, www.thetaiwanfund.com. You may also obtain updated holdings by calling 1-877-864-5056.
10
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS/FEBRUARY 29, 2012
(SHOWING PERCENTAGE OF NET ASSETS) (unaudited)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. | 11 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS/FEBRUARY 29, 2012 (unaudited) (continued)
SHARES |
US $ |
|||||||
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 16.1% |
||||||||
Trading and Consumers Goods Industry 16.1% |
|
|||||||
Far Eastern Department Stores, Ltd. |
6,953,070 | 9,591,339 | ||||||
Mercuries & Associates, Ltd. # |
10,576,169 | 12,232,608 | ||||||
PC Home Online |
1,071,588 | 6,379,368 | ||||||
President Chain Store Corp. |
2,840,000 | 15,023,132 | ||||||
Taiwan Tea Corp. |
8,231,000 | 4,452,065 | ||||||
Test-Rite International Co., Ltd. # |
10,622,000 | 7,497,840 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL WHOLESALE AND RETAIL |
55,176,352 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS |
306,895,970 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 89.3% |
306,895,970 | |||||||
|
|
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OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, NET 10.7% |
36,939,007 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
NET ASSETS100.0% |
343,834,977 | |||||||
|
|
Legend:
TDR Taiwan Depositary Receipt
US $ United States Dollar
# | Illiquid security. At February 29, 2012, the value of these securities amounted to $61,335,008 which represented 17.8% of net assets. |
* | Non-income producing. |
12 | The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. | 13 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended February 29, 2012 |
Year Ended August 31, 2011 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | (2,063,264 | ) | $ | 2,637,743 | |||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
(9,018,991 | ) | 63,924,705 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations |
(9,855,226 | ) | 6,708,278 | |||||
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|
|
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(20,937,481 | ) | 73,270,726 | |||||
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|
|
|
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Distributions to shareholders from: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
| (1,513,500 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains |
(10,411,965 | ) | | |||||
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|
|
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Total distributions to shareholders |
(10,411,965 | ) | (1,513,500 | ) | ||||
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|
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Capital stock transactions: |
||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions from net investment income and net realized gains (876 and 102 shares, respectively) |
12,827 | 2,010 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets |
(31,336,619 | ) | 71,759,236 | |||||
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|
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Net Assets |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
375,171,596 | 303,412,360 | ||||||
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|
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|
|||||
End of period |
343,834,977 | 375,171,596 | ||||||
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|
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Accumulated undistributed net investment loss included in end of period net assets |
$ | (6,421,241 | ) | $ | (4,357,977 | ) | ||
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14 | The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended February 29, 2012 (unaudited)
Increase (Decrease) in cash |
||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||
Net decrease in net assets from operations |
$ | (20,937,481 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets from operations to net cash received from operating activities: |
||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(57,221,321 | ) | ||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
67,431,215 | |||
Proceeds from foreign cash transactions |
745,881 | |||
Decrease in dividends receivable |
2,969,767 | |||
Decrease in receivables for securities sold |
501,800 | |||
Decrease in prepaid expenses |
29,844 | |||
Decrease in payable for securities purchased |
(2,273,765 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued management fees |
(43,647 | ) | ||
Decrease in Taiwan stock dividend tax payable |
(454,784 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued directors and officers fees and expenses |
(3,320 | ) | ||
Decrease in other payables and accrued expenses |
(197,688 | ) | ||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities |
9,902,849 | |||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(47,623 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions |
(698,258 | ) | ||
Net realized loss from investment securities |
9,717,249 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash received from operating activities |
9,420,718 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||
Cash distributions paid |
(10,399,138 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(10,399,138 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net decrease in cash |
(978,420 | ) | ||
Cash: |
||||
Beginning of period |
38,175,762 | |||
|
|
|||
End of period |
$ | 37,197,342 | ||
|
|
Noncash financing activities not included herein consist of reinvestment of dividends and distributions of $12,827.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. | 15 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Six Months Ended February 29, 2012 |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010^ | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 20.20 | $ | 16.33 | $ | 13.84 | $ | 15.71 | $ | 23.73 | $ | 17.39 | ||||||||||||
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Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(a) |
(0.11) | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
(1.02) | 3.81 | 2.40 | (1.88) | (4.91) | 6.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total from investment operations |
(1.13) | 3.95 | 2.56 | (1.70) | (4.64) | 6.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Less Distributions to Shareholders from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.04) | (0.43) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains |
(0.56) | | | | (2.76) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution in excess of net investment income |
| | | (0.13) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total distributions to shareholders |
(0.56) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.17) | (3.19) | | ||||||||||||||||||
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Capital Share Transactions: |
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(Dilution) to net asset value, resulting from issuance of shares in stock divdend |
| | | | (0.19) | | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 18.51 | $ | 20.20 | $ | 16.33 | $ | 13.84 | $ | 15.71 | $ | 23.73 | ||||||||||||
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Market value, end of period |
$ | 17.18 | $ | 18.09 | $ | 14.67 | $ | 12.14 | $ | 14.32 | $ | 21.43 | ||||||||||||
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Total Return |
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Per share net asset value(b) |
(4.86) | % | 24.21 | % | 18.56 | % | (10.29) | % | (21.03) | % | 36.46 | % | ||||||||||||
Per share market value(b) |
(1.39) | % | 23.82 | % | 21.42 | % | (13.68) | % | (20.29) | % | 35.38 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio and Supplemental Data: |
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Net assets, end of period (000s) |
$ | 343,835 | $ | 375,172 | $ | 303,412 | $ | 257,062 | $ | 291,877 | $ | 388,316 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses before fee waiver(c) |
1.53 | %(d) | 1.43 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.97 | % | 1.94 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses before fee waiver, excluding stock dividend tax expense |
1.45 | %(d) | 1.28 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.82 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses after fee waiver |
1.53 | %(d) | 1.43 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.82 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) |
(1.29) | %(d) | 0.71 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.35 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
19 | % | 54 | % | 101 | % | 109 | % | 85 | % | 78 | % |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) | Total investment return at net asset value (NAV) is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any. Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Funds shares traded on the stock exchange during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Funds dividend reinvestment program. Because the Funds shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on share price and NAV. |
(c) | Expense ratio includes 20% tax paid on stock dividends received by the Fund. |
(d) | Annualized. |
^ | As of May 8, 2010, Martin Currie Inc. succeeded HSBC Global Asset Management (Taiwan) Limited (HSBC) as the Funds investment adviser. |
| Not annualized. |
16 | The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
17 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
18 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
19 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
20 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
21 |
OTHER INFORMATION (unaudited)
Federal Tax Information. The Fund has made an election under Internal Revenue Code Section 853 to pass through foreign taxes paid by the Fund to its shareholders. For the year ended August 31, 2011, the total amount of foreign taxes paid that will be passed through to its shareholders and foreign source income for information reporting purposes will be $1,206,067 (representing taxes withheld plus taxes on stock dividends) and $9,706,385, respectively.
Results of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 23, 2012:
1. Election of Directors The stockholders of the Fund elected Michael F. Holland, Joe O. Rogers, Bing Shen, M. Christopher Canavan, Jr. and Anthony Kai Yiu Lo to the Board to hold office until their successors are elected and qualified.
For | Withheld | |||||||
Michael F. Holland |
10,115,559 | 4,613,423 | ||||||
Joe O. Rogers |
3,387,485 | 11,341,497 | ||||||
Bing Shen |
9,881,525 | 4,847,457 | ||||||
M. Christopher Canavan, Jr. |
3,430,069 | 11,298,913 | ||||||
Anthony Kai Yiu Lo |
3,374,257 | 11,354,725 |
2. Approval of the proposed Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement The stockholders of the Fund approved the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the Fund and Martin Currie and the proposed Sub-Advisory Agreement between Martin Currie and APS.
For |
Against | Abstain | Non-votes | |||||||||
12,353,463 |
403,861 | 13,016 | 1,958,642 |
Share Repurchase Program
The Funds Board, at a meeting held on April 23, 2001, authorized the Fund to repurchase up to 15% of the Funds outstanding shares of common stock. The Fund will purchase such shares in the open market at times and prices determined by management of the Fund to be in the best interest of stockholders of the Fund. As of February 29, 2012 no shares have been repurchased by the Fund.
On February 1, 2012, the Fund announced that the Board has voted to approve a Discount Management Program (the Program). Under the policy of the new Program, the Fund will repurchase its common shares in the open market on any given trading day that the Funds shares are trading at a discount of 9% or more to the Funds net asset value from the prior day and there is a daily average discount of 9% or more from net asset value over the previous five-day period ending the prior day. On each day that shares are repurchased, the Fund will repurchase its shares to the maximum extent permitted by law unless Fund management determines that such a repurchase would be detrimental to the Fund and its shareholders. Under the Program, the Fund is authorized to repurchase in each twelve month period ending August 31, up to 10% of its common shares outstanding as of August 31 the prior year.
22 |
OTHER INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
The Program is intended to enhance shareholder value, as repurchases made at a discount have the effect of increasing the net value per share of the Funds remaining shares. There is no assurance that the market price of the Funds shares, either absolutely or relative to net asset value, will increase as a result of any share repurchases. These repurchases may be suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice.
One-Time Tender Offer
On February 1, 2012, the Fund announced that the Board has voted to approve in principle a one-time tender offer program (the Tender Offer), to repurchase up to 50% of the Funds outstanding shares at 99% of NAV, subject to regulatory and other confirmations. It is expected that the Tender Offer will be launched during the second calendar quarter of 2012. The Tender Offer, if made, will be made on the terms and subject to the conditions to be determined by the Board and set forth in an Offer Notice and related Letter of Transmittal.
Privacy Policy
Privacy Notice
The Taiwan Fund, Inc. collects nonpublic personal information about its shareholders from the following sources:
¨ Information it receives from shareholders on applications or other forms;
¨ Information about shareholder transactions with the Fund, its affiliates, or others; and
¨ Information it receives from a consumer reporting agency.
The Funds policy is to not disclose nonpublic personal information about its shareholders to nonaffiliated third parties (other than disclosures permitted by law).
The Fund restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its shareholders to those agents of the Fund who need to know that information to provide products or services to shareholders. The Fund maintains physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard it shareholders nonpublic personal information.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that are used by the Funds investment adviser to vote proxies relating to the Funds portfolio securities is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-864-5056; and (2) as an exhibit to the Funds annual report on Form N-CSR which is available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment adviser voted these proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the same number or by accessing the Commissions website.
23 |
OTHER INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
Quarterly Portfolio of Investments
The Fund files with the Securities and Exchange Commission its complete schedule of portfolio holdings on Form N-Q for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Funds Form N-Qs are available on the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, the Portfolio of Investments may be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The most recent Form N-Q is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-864-5056.
Certifications
The Funds chief executive officer has certified to the New York Stock Exchange that, as of March 16, 2012, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Funds chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the Funds Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the period of this report.
Board Deliberations regarding Approval of Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
General Background
On January 5, 2012, the Board, all of whom are Independent Directors, voted to approve and recommend to shareholders approval of the proposed Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the Fund and Martin Currie and the proposed Sub-Advisory Agreement between Martin Currie and APS (collectively, the Proposed Agreements). The Proposed Agreements, if approved, would replace the interim Investment Advisory and Management Agreement dated November 9, 2011 between the Fund and Martin Currie and the interim Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 10, 2011 between Martin Currie and APS (the Current Agreements). The Funds stockholders approved the Proposed Agreements on February 23, 2012.
Under the terms of the Current Agreements, Martin Currie is entitled to receive fees for its services, computed daily and payable monthly in U.S. dollars, at the annual rate of 0.90% on the first $150 million in total net assets under management, 0.80% on the next $150 million in total net assets under management and 0.70% on total net assets under management over $300 million. From that fee, Martin Currie is responsible for the payment of the fee to APS. APS is entitled to receive fees for its services, computed daily and payable monthly in U.S. dollars, at the annual rate of 0.45% on the first $150 million in total net assets under management, 0.40% on the next $150 million in total net assets under management and 0.35% on total net assets under management over $300 million. Under the terms of the Proposed Agreements, Martin Currie is entitled to receive the same fee rate payable under the Current Agreements. Under the Proposed Agreements, APS is entitled to receive fees at the annual rate of 0.50% on the total net assets under management.
Approval Process
At its meeting on July 29, 2011, in anticipation of a change in the personnel at Martin Currie who were managing the Funds portfolio (the Former Portfolio Managers), the Board, all of whom are Independent Directors, determined that it
24 |
OTHER INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
would be appropriate for the Board to review the arrangements for the management of the Funds assets and consider engaging a different investment adviser for the Fund. At that time, the Board appointed a committee (the Committee) to oversee the process of reviewing alternative investment advisers. The Committee retained a consultant to assist the Committee in identifying appropriate candidates to serve as investment adviser for the Fund and in preparing a request for proposal to be sent to the candidates. Initially, six candidates were identified, based on the Committees knowledge of candidates that had experience managing portfolios consisting of Taiwan equity securities and advice from the consultant. The consultant then evaluated the six candidates based on a number of factors and reported on its evaluation to the Board. After reviewing the consultants report,, the Board decided that three of those candidates (as well as the investment management firm established by the Former Portfolio Managers (collectively, the Candidates) should make a presentation at the October 26, 2011 meeting of the Board. In advance of that meeting, the Directors discussed the consultants evaluation of the Candidates that it had reported on.
At the Board meeting on October 26, 2011, with all Directors present, each of the Candidates made a presentation to the Board and responded to questions from the Board. Following the presentations, the Board discussed the relative merits of each Candidate and determined that further information should be requested from the candidates. The Board determined that it would be appropriate to enter into interim arrangements with Martin Currie and APS while the Board continued to consider permanent arrangements for the management of the Fund. At the Board meeting on October 26, 2011, the Board approved the Current Agreements with Martin Currie and APS on an interim basis. At the Board meeting held on January 5, 2012, the Board concluded its review of potential candidates for investment adviser with the selection of Martin Currie and APS, approved the Proposed Agreements and agreed to submit the Proposed Agreements for approval by the Funds stockholders at the next annual stockholders meeting in February 2012. At the Board meeting held on January 17, 2012, the Board confirmed its approval of the Proposed Agreements.
In making this selection, the Board noted Martin Curries experience in providing services to the Fund and the approach of APS in providing investment management services, as well as APS superior performance record in providing those services. The Board also noted that the advisory fee agreed to by Martin Currie and APS compared favorably with fees charged by advisers of other U.S. registered closed-end funds that invest in the China region. The Board also considered the terms and conditions of the Proposed Agreements and the nature, scope and quality of services that Martin Currie and APS are expected to provide to the Fund, including compliance services. The Board also based its decision on the following considerations, among others, although the Board did not identify any consideration that was all important or controlling, and each Director attributed different weights to the various factors. In addition, the Funds Chief Compliance Officer reviewed information regarding the compliance programs of each Martin Currie and APS. Throughout the process, the Board and the Committee were advised by counsel.
Nature, Extent and Quality of the Services provided by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment management services to be provided by Martin Currie and APS under the Proposed Agreements. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-investment management, administrative services to be provided by Martin Currie and APS under the Proposed Agreements. The Board determined that Martin Currie and APS appeared to be capable of providing the Fund with investment management and administrative services of above average quality.
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OTHER INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
Performance, Fees and Expenses of the Fund. The Board noted that Martin Currie had only been providing services to the Fund for a short period and APS has been doing so for less than two months, therefore, that there were limitations on the Boards ability to evaluate the performance of Martin Currie and APS in managing the Fund. Based, however, on the performance of Martin Currie and APS in managing other products, the Board concluded that there was reason to believe that Martin Currie and APS could achieve above average performance over the long term in managing the Fund. The Board also noted that other expenses of the Fund were not expected to increase as a result of the retention of Martin Currie and APS.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered the economy of scale benefits that the Funds stockholders would be afforded as the management fee rate under the Proposed Agreements declines as the Funds assets grow.
Other Benefits of the Relationship. The Board considered whether there were other benefits that Martin Currie, APS and their affiliates may derive from their relationship with the Fund and concluded that any such benefits were likely to be minimal.
Resources of the Proposed Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The Board considered whether Martin Currie and APS are financially sound and have the resources necessary to perform their obligations under the Proposed Agreements, noting that each of Martin Currie and APS appear to have the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Proposed Agreements.
General Conclusions. After considering and weighing all of the above factors, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interest of the Fund and its stockholders to approve the Proposed Agreements. In reaching this conclusion, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor referenced above.
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SUMMARY OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND
CASH PURCHASE PLAN
What is the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan?
The Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan) offers shareholders of the Fund, a prompt and simple way to reinvest their dividends and capital gains distributions in shares of the Fund. The Fund will distribute to shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its net income and expects to distribute annually its net realized capital gains. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Plan Administrator), acts as Plan Administrator for shareholders in administering the Plan. The Plan also allows you to make optional cash investments in Fund shares through the Plan Administrator.
Who Can Participate in the Plan?
If you own shares in your own name, you can elect to participate directly in the Plan. If you own shares that are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you should contact your nominee to arrange for them to participate on your behalf.
What Does the Plan Offer?
The Plan has two components; reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, and a voluntary cash purchase feature.
Reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions
If you choose to participate in the Plan, your dividends and capital gains distributions will be promptly invested for you, automatically increasing your holdings in the Fund. If the Fund declares a dividend or capital gains distribution payable in cash, you will automatically receive shares purchased by the Plan Administrator on the open market. You will be charged a per share fee (currently $0.05) incurred with respect to the Plan Administrators open market purchases.
If a distribution is declared which is payable in shares or cash at the option of the shareholder and if on the valuation date (generally the payable date) the market price of shares is equal to or exceeds their net asset value, the Fund will issue new shares to you at the greater of the following: (a) net asset value per share or (b) 95% of the market price per share. If the market price per share on the valuation date is less than the net asset value per share, the Fund will issue new shares to you at the market price per share on the valuation date.
All reinvestments are in full and fractional shares, carried to three decimal places. In the case of foreign (non-U.S.) shareholders, reinvestment will be made net of applicable withholding tax.
The Plan will not operate if a distribution is declared in shares only, subject to an election by the shareholders to receive cash.
Voluntary cash purchase option
Plan participants have the option of making investments in Fund shares through the Plan Administrator. You may invest any amount from $100 to $3,000 semi-annually. The Plan Administrator will purchase shares for you on the New York
27 |
SUMMARY OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND
CASH PURCHASE PLAN (continued)
Stock Exchange or otherwise on the open market on or about February 15 and August 15. If you hold shares in your own name, you should deal directly with the Plan Administrator. Checks in U.S. dollars and drawn in U.S. banks should be made payable to Computershare. The Plan Administrator will not accept cash, travelers checks, money orders, or third party checks. We suggest you send your check, along with a completed transaction form which is attached to each statement you receive, to the following address to be received at least two business days before the investment date: Computershare, c/o The Taiwan Fund, Inc. at P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078. The Plan Administrator will return any cash payments received more than thirty days prior to February 15 or August 15, and you will not receive interest on uninvested cash payments. If you own shares that are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you should contact your nominee to arrange for them to participate in the cash purchase option on your behalf.
If your check is returned unpaid for any reason, the Plan Administrator will consider the request for investment of such funds null and void, and shall immediately remove these shares from your account. The Plan Administrator shall be entitled to sell shares to satisfy any uncollected amount plus any applicable fees. If the net proceeds of the sale are insufficient to satisfy the balance of any uncollected amounts, the Plan Administrator shall be entitled to sell such additional shares from your account as may be necessary to satisfy the uncollected balance.
Is There a Cost to Participate?
For purchases from the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, you will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage commissions payable with respect to purchases of shares by the Plan Administrator on the open market. You will also be charged a per share fee (currently $0.05) incurred with respect to the Plan Administrators open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Brokerage charges for purchasing shares through the Plan are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charges for individual transactions, because the Plan Administrator will purchase stock for all participants in blocks, resulting in lower commissions for each individual participant. The Plan Administrators transaction fees for handling capital gains distributions or income dividends will be paid by the Fund.
For purchases from voluntary cash payments, participants are charged a service fee (currently $0.75 per investment) and a per fee (currently $0.05) for each voluntary cash investment. Per share fees include any brokerage commissions the Plan Administrator is required to pay.
Brokerage commissions and service fees, if any, will be deducted from amounts to be invested.
What Are the Tax Implications for Participants?
You will receive tax information annually for your personal records and to help you prepare your federal income tax return. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions does not relieve you of any income tax which may be payable on dividends or distributions. For further information as to the tax consequences of participating in the Plan, you should consult with your tax advisors.
If the Fund issues shares upon reinvestment of a dividend or capital gains distribution, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount reportable in respect of the reinvested amount of the dividend or distribution will be the fair
28 |
SUMMARY OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND
CASH PURCHASE PLAN (continued)
market value of the shares received as of the payment date, which will be reportable as ordinary dividend income and/or long term capital gains. The shares will have a tax basis equal to such fair market value, and the holding period for the shares will begin on the day after the payment date. State, local and foreign taxes may also be applicable.
Once Enrolled in the Plan, May I Withdraw From It?
You may withdraw from the Plan without penalty at any time by calling the Plan Administrator at 1-800-426-5523, by accessing your Plan account at the Plan Administrators web site, www.computershare.com/investor or by written notice to the Plan Administrator.
If you withdraw, you will receive, without charge, stock certificates issued in your name for all full shares, and a check for any fractional share (valued at the market value of the shares at the time of withdrawal or termination) less any applicable fees. You may also request that the Plan Administrator sell your shares and send you the proceeds, less a transaction fee of $2.50 and a per share fee of $0.15 for any request for withdrawal or termination. The per share fee includes any brokerage commissions the Plan Administrator is required to pay. Alternatively, you may also request that the Plan Administrator move your whole shares to the Direct Management System, which would allow you to maintain ownership of those whole shares in book entry form on the records of the Fund.
All sale requests having an anticipated market value of $100,000.00 or more are expected to be submitted in written form. In addition, all sale requests within thirty (30) days of an address change are expected to be submitted in written form.
Whom Should I Contact for Additional Information?
If you hold shares in your own name, please address all notices, correspondence, questions, or other communications regarding the Plan to: Computershare, c/o The Taiwan Fund, Inc. at P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078, by telephone at 1-800-426-5523 or through the Internet at www.computershare.com/investor. If your shares are not held in your name, you should contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee for more information and to arrange for them to participate in the Plan on your behalf.
Either the Fund or the Plan Administrator may amend or terminate the Plan. Except in the case of amendments necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies or a regulatory authority, participants will be mailed written notice at least 30 days before the effective date of any amendment. In the case of termination, participants will be mailed written notice at least 30 days before the record date of any dividend or capital gains distribution by the Fund.
29 |
UNITED STATES ADDRESS
The Taiwan Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette
P.O. Box 5049
Boston, MA
1-877-864-5056
www.thetaiwanfund.com
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER
Martin Currie, Inc.
Edinburgh, Scotland
APS Asset Management Pte Ltd.
Singapore
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Joe O. Rogers, Chairman of the Board and Director
Bing Shen, Director
Michael Holland, Director
M. Christopher Canavan, Jr., Director
Anthony Kai Yiu Lo, Director
Jamie Skinner, President
Cynthia Morse-Griffin, Treasurer
Richard F. Cook, Jr., Chief Compliance Officer
Tracie A. Coop, Secretary
ADMINISTRATOR AND ACCOUNTING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Canton, MA
LEGAL COUNSEL
Clifford Chance US LLP
New York, NY
Lee and Li
Taipei, Taiwan
SHAREHOLDER AGENT
AST Fund Solutions, LLC
New York, NY
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not required for this filing.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not required for this filing.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not required for this filing.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not required for this filing.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments is included as part of Item 1. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Investment Companies.
Not required for this filing.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Company.
(a)(1) As of November 10, 2011, the portfolio managers of the registrant are:
Wong Kok Hoi
Chairman & Chief Investment Officer
Portfolio manager
Investment experience: 30 years
Kok Hoi is the Founder, Executive Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of APS Asset Management Pte Ltd (APS). He has 30 years of investment experience in Asian Pacific equity markets. Prior to the setting up of APS, Kok Hoi worked as Senior Investment Officer, Asia Pacific Equities Department, of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) from 1981 to 1985. He then joined Citicorp Investment Management HK as Vice-President and was promoted to CIO of Cititrust, Japan. Kok Hoi, a Japan Mombusho scholar, obtained his B. Commerce (Honors) degree from Hitotsubashi University. He also attended the Harvard Universitys Investment Appraisal and Management Program and is a CFA Holder.
James Liu
Deputy Chairman & Deputy Chief Investment Officer
Portfolio manager
Investment experience: 20 years
James is the Deputy Chairman and Deputy CIO of APS, in charge of China and Greater China markets. He is also the CIO of APS affiliated China products. Prior to joining APS in Jan 1996, he was senior manager at Shanghai International Securities, the then largest stock broking firm and investment bank in China. He has 20 years of investment experience in Greater China markets and has successfully managed money in the last 10 years. The APS China A Share Fund he has been managing is the consecutive winner of Best of Best China Equity Performance Award by Asia Asset Management.
(a)(2)
3
Wong Kok Hoi
As of 31st March 2012, Mr. Wong managed 5 mutual funds with a total of approximately US$372 million in assets; 0 pooled investment vehicles other than mutual funds with a total of approximately US$0 million in assets; and 5 other accounts with a total of approximately US$210 million in assets.
Of these other pooled investment vehicles, 0 vehicles with a total of approximately US$0 million in assets, had performance based fees.
Of these other accounts, 1 accounts with a total of approximately US$153 million in assets, had performance based fees.
James Liu
As of 31st March 2012, Mr. Liu managed 5 mutual funds with a total of approximately US$610 million in assets; 0 pooled investment vehicles other than mutual funds with a total of approximately US$0 million in assets; and 2 other accounts with a total of approximately US$449 million in assets.
Of these other pooled investment vehicles, 0 vehicles with a total of approximately US$0 million in assets, had performance based fees.
Of these other accounts, 1 accounts with a total of approximately US$138 million in assets, had performance based fees.
Conflicts of Interest:
Equitable treatment of client monies is a fundamental principle of APSs investment management business. APS believe that the management of potential conflicts of interest is germane to the business, regardless of their client mix and fund types.
Wong Kok Hois and James Lius simultaneous management of the Fund and the other accounts noted above may present actual or apparent conflicts of interest with respect to the allocation and aggregation of securities orders placed on behalf of the Fund and the other accounts. APS has a robust code of practice and strong compliance methodology to demonstrate effective conflict management wherever it could arise. APS believes that sufficient controls, policies and systems are in place to address such conflicts.
APSs suite of compliance and investment policies address all practices within the company that could cause conflicts of interest across all client funds. APS has policies, systems and controls in place to identify potential conflicts between itself and its clients, as well as between one client and another, to achieve consistent treatment of conflicts of interest throughout its business. It aims to manage any conflicts of interest that may arise and to ensure, as far as practicable, that such conflicts do not adversely affect the interests of its clients.
APS reviews its conflict of interest policies at least annually and will notify clients of any material changes, as and when they occur.
Martin Currie Inc. (Martin Currie) also has its own conflict on interest policies. A service level agreement between Martin Currie and APS define the responsibilities and reporting on any conflicts of interest between parties.
Compensation:
Wong Kok Hoi and James Liu are paid basic wages. An additional element can be included via a performance bonus and stock options.
The portfolio managers yearly bonus is determined by performance and contains several components including individual investment performance, qualitative factors of the individual, APSs profitability and the products profitability. An outstanding portfolio manager may earn a bonus of up to 36 months (calculated as monthly base salary multiplied by 36.) This bonus quantum has the ability to reach 50 months for exceptional performance. To minimize the risk that portfolio managers may take on higher risks in their portfolios to enhance individual performance, there is a three-year claw-back agreement for bonuses. Further, only one-third of the bonus is paid in the current year that the bonus is earned while the remaining two-thirds is to be paid and is dependent on the individuals returns and performance for the next two years.
Every year, options amounting to 1% of capital may be granted to employees.
4
Ownership of Securities: The following table sets forth, for each portfolio manager, the aggregate dollar range of the registrants equity securities beneficially owned as of April 16, 2012.
Portfolio Manager | Dollar Range of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned |
|||
Wong Kok Hoi |
$ | 0 | ||
James Liu |
$ | 0 |
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants Board of Directors during the period covered by this Form N-CSR filing.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Form N-CSR based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the 1934 Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrants second fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
5
Item 12. Exhibits
(a)(1) | Not required for this filing. | |
(a)(2) | The certifications required by Rule 30a-2 of the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) are attached hereto. | |
(a)(3) | Not required for this filing. | |
(b) | The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) of the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE TAIWAN FUND, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Jamie Skinner | |
Jamie Skinner | ||
President of The Taiwan Fund, Inc. |
Date: May 4, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Jamie Skinner | |
Jamie Skinner | ||
President of The Taiwan Fund, Inc. |
Date: May 4, 2012
By: | /s/ Cynthia Morse-Griffin | |
Cynthia Morse-Griffin | ||
Treasurer of The Taiwan Fund, Inc. |
Date: May 4, 2012
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