Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 21, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 000-49828

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Tennessee   62-0935669

(State or other jurisdiction of

organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

2300 Clayton Road, Suite 1200

Concord, CA 94520

Telephone Number (877) 917-2237

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x            Accelerated filer  ¨            Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

   Outstanding
at October 22, 2007

Common stock, $.01 par value per share

   34,708,944 shares

 



Table of Contents

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 21, 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page

Part 1.

   Financial Information   
   Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):   
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets    3
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations    4
      Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity    5
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    6
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    7
   Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    18
   Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    32
   Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    32

Part 2.

   Other Information   
   Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    34
   Item 1A.    Risk Factors    34
   Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    34
   Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    34
   Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    35
   Item 5.    Other Information    35
   Item 6.    Exhibits    35
   Signatures    36

 

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Table of Contents

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

     September 21, 2007     December 29, 2006  
     (In millions)  
ASSETS     

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —       $ —    

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively

     214.2       210.4  

Prepaid expenses and other

     8.6       15.5  

Deferred income taxes

     2.4       2.4  
                

Total current assets

     225.2       228.3  
                

Property and equipment

    

Property and equipment at cost

     99.3       97.6  

Accumulated depreciation

     (68.4 )     (64.8 )
                

Property and equipment, net

     30.9       32.8  
                

Other assets

    

Goodwill

     288.3       288.3  

Deferred income taxes

     0.4       1.5  

Other assets

     14.8       14.4  
                

Total other assets

     303.5       304.2  
                

Total assets

   $ 559.6     $ 565.3  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities

    

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases

   $ —       $ —    

Book overdraft

     9.9       3.1  

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     182.4       160.9  
                

Total current liabilities

     192.3       164.0  
                

Long-term liabilities

    

Long-term debt

     73.9       59.0  

Other

     5.8       5.2  
                

Total long-term liabilities

     79.7       64.2  
                

Total liabilities

     272.0       228.2  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock: $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock: $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 34,696,344 and 37,145,047 issued and outstanding at September 21, 2007 and December 29, 2006, respectively

     0.4       0.4  

Additional paid-in-capital

     293.5       289.1  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (6.2 )     47.7  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (0.1 )     (0.1 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     287.6       337.1  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 559.6     $ 565.3  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     Sept. 21, 2007     Sept. 22, 2006     Sept. 21, 2007     Sept. 22, 2006  
     (in millions, except share and per share data)  

Revenues

   $ 489.3     $ 458.2     $ 1,429.3     $ 1,385.8  
                                

Operating expenses:

        

Cost of purchased transportation and services

     384.3       343.5       1,121.0       1,060.9  

Direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

     31.1       29.4       96.5       90.2  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     49.1       52.0       147.9       148.2  

Depreciation and amortization

     1.5       1.7       4.7       5.2  
                                

Total operating expenses

     466.0       426.6       1,370.1       1,304.5  
                                

Income from operations

     23.3       31.6       59.2       81.3  

Interest expense

     (1.4 )     (1.7 )     (4.0 )     (5.3 )

Interest income

     —         0.1       1.8       0.4  

Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 2)

     —         —         (1.8 )     —    
                                

Income before income taxes

     21.9       30.0       55.2       76.4  

Income taxes

     8.5       11.7       21.5       29.6  
                                

Net income

   $ 13.4     $ 18.3     $ 33.7     $ 46.8  
                                

Earnings per share (Note 7):

        

Basic:

        

Earnings per share

   $ 0.39     $ 0.49     $ 0.94     $ 1.25  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     34,598,666       37,330,706       36,007,457       37,484,958  
                                

Diluted:

        

Earnings per share

   $ 0.38     $ 0.48     $ 0.93     $ 1.22  
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding

     34,901,086       37,943,668       36,384,941       38,201,709  
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Nine Months Ended September 21, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Common
Shares
    Common
Stock and
Paid-in-
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
     (in millions, except share amounts)  

Balance at December 29, 2006

   37,145,047     $ 289.5    $ 47.7     $ (0.1 )   $ 337.1  

Net income

   —         —        33.7       —         33.7  

Other comprehensive loss

   —         —        —         —         —    
                                     

Total comprehensive income

   —         —        33.7       —         33.7  

Common stock dividends, $0.15 per share

   —         —        (16.1 )     —         (16.1 )

Stock based compensation

   —         2.5      —         —         2.5  

Tax benefit from stock based compensation

   —         0.6      —         —         0.6  

Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 (Note 1)

   —         —        (0.4 )     —         (0.4 )

Issuance of restricted stock

   273,500       —        —         —         —    

Issuance of common stock for exercise of options

   116,432       1.3      —         —         1.3  

Repurchase and retirement of Pacer common stock

   (2,838,635 )     —        (71.1 )     —         (71.1 )
                                     

Balance at September 21, 2007

   34,696,344     $ 293.9    $ (6.2 )   $ (0.1 )   $ 287.6  
                                     

Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 22, 2006 was $46.8 million. Total comprehensive income for the three months ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006 was $13.4 million and $18.4 million, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

      Nine Months Ended  
     Sept. 21, 2007     Sept. 22, 2006  
     (in millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 33.7     $ 46.8  
                

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     4.7       5.2  

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (0.6 )     (0.1 )

Deferred taxes

     1.1       4.6  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     1.8       —    

Stock based compensation expense

     2.5       1.2  

Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation

     (0.3 )     (2.2 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (3.8 )     (6.5 )

Prepaid expenses and other

     6.9       3.1  

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     22.1       (3.7 )

Other

     (0.9 )     (2.8 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     67.2       45.6  
                

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Capital expenditures

     (2.7 )     (2.7 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     0.5       0.2  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2.2 )     (2.5 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Book overdraft

     6.8       —    

Net borrowings under line of credit agreement, net of debt issuance costs

     73.1       —    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1.3       2.3  

Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation

     0.3       2.2  

Dividends paid to shareholders

     (16.4 )     (16.9 )

Repurchase and retirement of Pacer common stock

     (71.1 )     (26.8 )

Debt, and capital lease obligation repayment

     (59.0 )     (10.0 )
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (65.0 )     (49.2 )
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     —         —    
                

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     —         (6.1 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     —         9.1  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF PERIOD

   $ —       $ 3.0  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 21, 2007 and December 29, 2006 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006 for Pacer International, Inc. (the “Company” or “Pacer”) do not contain all information required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America to be included in a full set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any full fiscal year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 21, 2007 and December 29, 2006 and for the three-and nine-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006 include the accounts of the Company and all entities in which the Company has a majority voting or economic interest. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates are included in recognition of revenue, costs of purchased transportation and services, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of deferred income taxes and goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Business and Industry Segments

Pacer is a non-asset based logistics provider that facilitates the movement of freight by trailer or container using various modes of transportation. The Company provides these services through two operating segments; the “intermodal” segment and the “logistics” segment. The intermodal segment provides, through its Stacktrain, rail brokerage and cartage units, intermodal transportation services to transportation intermediaries, beneficial cargo owners, and international shipping companies. The logistics segment provides truck brokerage, truck transport (including specialized haulage), supply chain services, freight forwarding, ocean shipping and warehousing and distribution services to a wide variety of end user customers.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less allowance made for doubtful accounts. Estimates are used when determining this allowance based on the Company’s historical collection experience, current trends, credit policy and a percentage of the accounts receivable by aging category. At September 21, 2007 and December 29, 2006, accounts receivable included unbilled amounts for services rendered of $25.7 million and $19.4 million, respectively. Unbilled receivables represent revenue earned in the respective period but not billed to the customer until future dates, usually within one month.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value because of the floating nature of the interest rates.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related tax. Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following (in millions):

 

     Foreign Currency  
     Translation Adjustment  
        

Balance at December 29, 2006

   $ (0.1 )

Activity during 2007 (net of tax)

     —    
        

Balance at September 21, 2007

   $ (0.1 )
        

Repurchases of Common Stock

On June 12, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of up to $60 million of its common stock, and, on April 3, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of an additional $100 million of its common stock. Both authorizations expire on June 15, 2008. The Company repurchased a total of 965,818 shares at an average price of $27.72 per share for the year 2006 and repurchased a total of 2,838,635 shares at an average price of $24.99 per share during the nine-month period ended September 21, 2007. At September 21, 2007, $62.5 million remains available for the purchase of common stock under the current Board authorizations; the Company intends to make further share repurchases from time to time as market conditions warrant.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that the Company recognize in the financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. FIN 48 was effective for the Company as of December 30, 2006. As a result of this implementation, the Company recognized a $0.4 million tax reserve increase for uncertain tax positions. The increase was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. Including the cumulative effect increase, at the beginning of 2007, the Company had a liability of approximately $3.9 million of total reserves relating to uncertain tax positions. See Note 8.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This Statement permits the Company to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. It also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Company on December 29, 2007 (the first day of the Company’s 2008 fiscal year). The Company does not expect the implementation of SFAS No. 159 to have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for the Company on December 29, 2007 (the first day of the Company’s 2008 fiscal year). The Company does not expect the implementation of SFAS No. 157 to have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

NOTE 2. LONG-TERM DEBT

On April 5, 2007, the Company entered into a new $250 million, five-year revolving credit agreement (the “2007 Credit Agreement”). The Company utilized $59.0 million of the 2007 Credit Agreement to repay the principal balance due under the term loan portion of the Company’s prior bank credit facility, which was terminated. In connection with the refinancing, the Company paid $0.8 million of fees and expenses ($0.6 million to lenders and $0.2 million to other third parties) and $0.5 million of interest due at closing under the prior facility. The Company also charged to expense $1.8 million for the write-off of existing deferred loan fees related to the prior credit facility.

Borrowings under the 2007 Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a base rate plus a margin between 0.0% and 0.5% per annum, or at a Eurodollar rate plus a margin between 0.625% and 1.75% per annum, in each case depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The base rate is the higher of the prime lending rate of the administrative agent or the federal funds rate plus  1/2 of 1%. The Company’s obligations under the 2007 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and is secured by a pledge of all of the stock or other equity interests of its domestic subsidiaries and a portion of the stock or other equity interest of certain of its foreign subsidiaries.

The 2007 Credit Agreement also provides for letter of credit fees between 0.625% and 1.75%, and a commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the facility, which accrues at a rate per annum ranging from 0.125% to 0.350%, in each case depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.

The 2007 Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for such financings, including, among other things, limits on the incurrence of debt, the incurrence of liens, and mergers and consolidations and leverage and interest coverage ratios. It also contains customary representations and warranties. Breaches of the covenants, representations or warranties may give rise to an event of default. Other events of default include the Company’s failure to pay certain debt, the acceleration of certain debt, certain insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings, certain ERISA events or unpaid judgments over a specified amount, or a change in control of the Company as defined in the 2007 Credit Agreement.

At September 21, 2007, the Company had $158.0 million available under the 2007 Credit Agreement, net of $73.9 million outstanding and $18.1 million of outstanding letters of credit. At September 21, 2007, borrowings under the 2007 Credit Agreement bore a weighted average interest rate of 6.5% per annum. The Company repaid $10.0 million of long-term debt and capital lease obligations during the nine months ended September 22, 2006. Operating cash flows funded the repayment of the debt.

Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

     Sept. 21, 2007

2007 Credit Agreement (expires April 5, 2012)

   $ 73.9
      

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3. FACILITY CLOSINGS AND OTHER SEVERANCE COSTS

In March 2007, the Company began a facility rationalization and other severance program to close facilities and reduce employment in order to improve efficiency and profitability. The program included exit activities as well as ongoing employment reduction initiatives. Through September 21, 2007, a total of $4.4 million has been expensed for the severance of 116 employees and the closure of four facilities. Set forth below are separate discussions of the exit activities and ongoing employment reduction initiatives:

The Company has closed four logistics segment facilities, terminated employees at these facilities, and absorbed the work at these facilities at other existing facilities. Costs associated with these exit activities in the logistics segment include employee severance costs and lease termination costs. A total of $0.5 million of employee severance costs were expensed during the first nine months of 2007, $0.3 million of which has been paid for the severance of 32 employees through the nine months ended September 21, 2007. Lease termination costs of $0.1 million have been expensed and paid during the 2007 period for the termination of leases at the four facilities.

The Company also engaged in a series of initiatives, not in connection with an exit or other disposal activity, which further reduced employment. These initiatives were undertaken in a number of business units and at corporate. Post-employment severance costs of the personnel laid-off aggregating $3.8 million were expensed in the nine months ended September 21, 2007, of which $1.0 million was incurred by the logistics segment, $1.7 million by the Intermodal segment and $1.1 million by the corporate office. Through September 21, 2007, $2.4 million has been paid for the severance of 84 employees.

All of these costs are included in the selling, general and administrative line item of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the 2007 period. Additional amounts may be incurred during the remainder of fiscal year 2007 for severance or retention bonus payments and for facility closures.

NOTE 4. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS

On May 3, 2007, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) which had been adopted by the Board of Directors in August 2006 subject to shareholder approval. The 2006 Plan expands the range of equity-based incentive awards that may be issued to attract, retain, incentivize, and reward directors, officers, employees and consultants. The 2006 Plan gives the Company the ability to provide incentives through issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards.

Prior to May 3, 2007, the Company had two stock option plans, the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Plan”) and the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Plan”). Upon adoption of the 2002 Plan, no further awards were able to be made under the 1999 Plan, although outstanding awards under that plan were not affected. As of May 3, 2007, with the adoption of the 2006 Plan, no further awards may be made under the 2002 Plan, although outstanding awards under the 2002 Plan were not affected.

A total of 2.5 million shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan. If an award, other than a Substitute Award (defined below), is forfeited or otherwise terminates without the issuance or delivery of some or all of the shares underlying the award to the grantee, or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, the remaining shares that were subject to the award will become available for future awards under the 2006 Plan (unless the 2006 Plan has terminated). The grant of a stock appreciation right (“SAR”) will not reduce the number of shares that may be subject to awards, but the number of shares issued upon the exercise of a SAR will so reduce the available number of shares.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Substitute Awards will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2006 Plan. Substitute Awards are awards granted in assumption of or in substitution for outstanding awards previously granted by a company acquired by or merged into the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries combines.

Subject to any required action by the Company’s shareholders, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan, the maximum award limitations set forth in the 2006 Plan, the number of shares underlying an outstanding award, as well as the price per share (or exercise, base or purchase price) of the underlying shares, will be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the shares, or any other similar transaction (but not the issuance or conversion of convertible securities). Subject to any required action by the Company’s shareholders, the 2006 Plan administrator (presently the Compensation Committee of the Board of Director’s), in its sole discretion, may make similar adjustments to reflect a change in the capitalization of the Company, including a recapitalization, repurchase, rights offering, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange of shares, spin-off, spin-out or other distribution of assets to shareholders or other similar corporate transaction or event.

The initial grants under the 2006 Plan for 195,000 shares of restricted stock were awarded to certain members of senior management, subject to shareholder approval of the 2006 Plan. The restricted stock awards will vest in equal 25% increments over a four-year period, with the first 25% having vested on June 1, 2007, subject as to a given increment to the employee’s continued employment with the Company on the applicable vesting date. A total of 48,750 shares vested on June 1, 2007. On June 18, 2007, due to an employee resignation, 4,500 shares of restricted stock were forfeited. A subsequent grant under the 2006 Plan was made to certain other members of management on August 7, 2007 totaling 83,000 shares. This second grant of restricted stock awards will also vest in equal 25% increments over a four-year period, with the first 25% vesting on June 1, 2008, subject as to a given increment to the employee’s continued employment with the Company on the applicable vesting date.

The 2006 Plan will continue in effect until July 31, 2016, unless terminated earlier by the Board. At September 21, 2007, 2,226,500 shares under the 2006 Plan were available for issuance.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The table below details the Company’s stock based compensation activity for the nine-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006, respectively.

 

     Nine Months Ended
     Sept. 21, 2007    Sept. 22, 2006

Common Stock Options

     

Granted

     

@ $25.77 per share

   —      12,000

@ $28.05 per share

   —      60,000

@ $29.44 per share

   —      6,000

@ $30.89 per share

   —      50,000

@ $35.17 per share

   —      22,000
         

Subtotal

   —      150,000

Exercised

     

@ $5.00 per share

   47,632    302,767

@ $10.00 per share

   12,500    5,500

@ $12.50 per share

   8,400    16,300

@ $13.74 per share

   3,000    9,000

@ $15.00 per share

   24,000    —  

@ $15.78 per share

   3,600    4,000

@ $16.18 per share

   6,400    3,900

@ $17.92 per share

   —      4,500

@ $18.64 per share

   —      3,000

@ $19.54 per share

   8,000    —  

@ $19.66 per share

   1,400    2,900

@ $20.31 per share

   —      5,400

@ $25.75 per share

   1,500    —  
         

Subtotal

   116,432    357,267

Canceled or Expired

     

@ $10.00 per share

   —      10,000

@ $12.50 per share

   21,000    4,200

@ $15.00 per share

   36,000    —  

@ $15.78 per share

   4,400    —  

@ $25.75 per share

   6,000    —  

@ $25.87 per share

   1,500    —  

@ $28.05 per share

   25,000    —  

@ $29.40 per share

   10,000    —  

@ $35.17 per share

   6,000    —  
         

Subtotal

   109,900    14,200

Restricted Stock

     

Granted

     

@ $27.64 per share

   195,000    —  

@ $22.41 per share

   83,000    —  
         

Subtotal

   278,000    —  

Vested

     

@ $27.01 per share

   48,750    —  

Canceled or Expired

     

@ $27.64 per share

   4,500    —  

All proceeds from option exercises were used for general corporate purposes and all canceled or expired options and restricted stock were due to employee terminations.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is subject to routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Most of the lawsuits to which the Company is a party are covered by insurance and are being defended in cooperation with insurance carriers.

Two of our subsidiaries engaged in local cartage and harbor drayage operations, Interstate Consolidation, Inc., which was subsequently merged into Pacer Cartage, Inc., and Intermodal Container Service, Inc., were named defendants in a class action filed in July 1997 in the State of California, Los Angeles Superior Court, Central District (the “Albillo” case), alleging, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, unfair business practices, conversion and money had and received in connection with monies (including insurance premium costs) allegedly wrongfully deducted from truck drivers’ earnings. The plaintiffs and defendants entered into a Judge Pro Tempore Submission Agreement in October 1998, pursuant to which they waived their rights to a jury trial, stipulated to a certified class, and agreed to a minimum judgment of $250,000 and a maximum judgment of $1.75 million. In August 2000, the trial court ruled in our subsidiaries’ favor on all issues except one, namely that in 1998 our subsidiaries failed to issue to the owner-operators new certificates of insurance disclosing a change in the subsidiaries’ liability insurance retention amount, and ordered that restitution of $488,978 be paid for this omission. Plaintiffs’ counsel then appealed all issues except one (the independent contractor status of the drivers), and the subsidiaries appealed the insurance retention disclosure issue.

In December 2003, the appellate court affirmed the trial court’s decision as to all but one issue, reversed the trial court’s decision that the owner-operators could be charged for the workers compensation insurance coverage that they voluntarily elected to obtain through our subsidiaries (a case of first impression in California), and remanded back to the trial court the question of whether the collection of workers compensation insurance charges from the owner-operators violated California’s Business and Professions Code and, if so, to determine an appropriate remedy. Our subsidiaries sought review at the California Supreme Court of this workers compensation issue, and the plaintiffs sought review only of whether our subsidiaries’ providing insurance for the owner-operators constituted engaging in the insurance business without a license under California law. In March 2004, the Supreme Court of California denied both parties’ petitions for appeal, thus ending all further appellate review.

As a result, we had successfully defended and prevailed over the plaintiffs’ challenges to our subsidiaries’ core operating practices, establishing that (i) the owner-operators were independent contractors and not employees of our subsidiaries and (ii) our subsidiaries may charge the owner-operators for liability insurance coverage purchased by our subsidiaries. Following the California Supreme Court’s decision, the only remaining issue was whether our subsidiaries’ collection of workers compensation insurance charges from the owner-operators violated California’s Business and Professions Code and, if so, what restitution, if any, should be paid to the owner-operator class. This issue was remanded back to the same trial court that heard the original case in 1998.

During the second quarter of 2005, the Company engaged in earnest discussions with the plaintiffs in an attempt to structure a potential settlement of the case within the original $1.75 million cap but on a claims-made basis that would return to the Company any settlement funds not claimed by members of the plaintiff class. The Company believed that the ongoing cost of litigating the final issue in the case (including defending appeals that the plaintiffs’ counsel had assured would occur if the Company were to prevail in the remand trial) would exceed the net liability to the Company of a final settlement on a claims-made basis within the cap of $1.75 million. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the plaintiffs to settle the litigation on a claims-made basis within the cap of $1.75 million. Based on the settlement agreement, the Company increased its reserve to the full amount of the $1.75 million cap at the end of the second quarter of 2005. In the first quarter of 2006, the court granted final approval to the settlement. The claims process, payment calculations and final settlement payments were concluded in the second quarter of 2006, with the Company retaining approximately $560,000 in unclaimed funds.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The same law firm that brought the Albillo case filed a separate class action lawsuit against our same subsidiaries in March 2003 in the same jurisdiction on behalf of a class of owner-operators (the “Renteria” class action) not included in the Albillo class. Each of the claims in the Renteria case, which had been stayed pending full and final disposition of the remaining issue in Albillo, mirror claims in Albillo, specifically that our subsidiaries’ providing insurance for their owner-operators constitutes engaging in the insurance business without a license in violation of California law and that charging the putative class of owner-operators in Renteria for workers compensation insurance that they elected to obtain through our subsidiaries violated California’s Business and Professions Code. In June 2007, our motion for summary adjudication on the insurance issue was granted, so that the only remaining issue in the case is the workers compensation claim. In August 2007, we agreed to settle this last remaining claim on a “claims-made” basis under which the Company’s maximum exposure would not exceed our previously established $750,000 liability reserve. The settlement has received preliminary court approval, but remains subject to completion of the claims filing and payment process, and then final court approval. Based on information presently available, management does not expect the Renteria case to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

NOTE 6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two reportable segments, the intermodal segment and the logistics segment, which have separate management teams and offer different but related products and services. The intermodal segment provides intermodal rail transportation, intermodal marketing and local trucking services. The logistics segment provides highway brokerage, truck services, warehousing and distribution, international freight forwarding and supply chain management services. Approximately 85% to 90% of total revenues are generated in the United States and all significant assets are located in the United States.

The following table presents revenues generated by country or geographical area for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006 (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     Sept. 21, 2007    Sept. 22, 2006    Sept. 21, 2007    Sept. 22, 2006

United States

   $ 434.9    $ 410.0    $ 1,271.0    $ 1,243.3

Foreign Revenues

           

Europe

     11.0      8.1      30.8      22.3

Mexico

     10.5      9.8      32.5      29.2

Far East

     7.4      4.1      18.3      14.0

Russia/China

     6.9      9.3      25.1      25.2

Canada

     4.7      4.5      14.1      14.9

Mideast

     2.0      1.5      5.7      5.7

South America

     1.4      1.0      4.5      3.3

Australia/New Zealand

     1.2      2.1      5.0      5.9

Africa

     0.6      0.4      1.7      1.2

All Other

     8.7      7.4      20.6      20.8
                           

Total Foreign Revenues

   $ 54.4    $ 48.2    $ 158.3    $ 142.5
                           

Total Revenues

   $ 489.3    $ 458.2    $ 1,429.3    $ 1,385.8
                           

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

All of the foreign revenues are generated by the logistics segment with the exception of Mexico, where the majority of such Mexican revenues are generated by the Company’s intermodal Stacktrain operation.

For the nine-month period ended September 21, 2007, the Company had one customer of the Intermodal segment that generated 10.5% of the Company’s total revenues. The next largest contributing customer generated 6.2% for first nine months of 2007. For the nine-month period ended September 22, 2006, the Company had one customer that generated 10.4% of the Company’s total revenues. For the three-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006, the Company had no customers that contributed more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues.

The following table presents reportable segment information for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006 (in millions).

 

     Intermodal    Logistics     Corp./Other     Consolidated  

3 Months ended September 21, 2007

         

Revenues

   $ 386.0    $ 103.3     $ —       $ 489.3  

Inter-segment elimination

     —        —         —         —    
                               

Subtotal

     386.0      103.3       —         489.3  

Income (loss) from operations

     25.8      1.9       (4.4 )     23.3  

Depreciation

     1.3      0.2       —         1.5  

Capital expenditures

     0.6      0.4       —         1.0  

3 Months ended September 22, 2006

         

Revenues

   $ 359.7    $ 98.6     $ —       $ 458.3  

Inter-segment elimination

     —        (0.1 )     —         (0.1 )
                               

Subtotal

     359.7      98.5       —         458.2  

Income (loss) from operations

     39.2      0.5       (8.1 )     31.6  

Depreciation

     1.4      0.3       —         1.7  

Capital expenditures

     0.3      0.2       —         0.5  

9 Months ended September 21, 2007

         

Revenues

   $ 1,132.9    $ 296.8     $ —       $ 1,429.7  

Inter-segment elimination

     —        (0.4 )     —         (0.4 )
                               

Subtotal

     1,132.9      296.4       —         1,429.3  

Income (loss) from operations

     69.7      3.5       (14.0 )     59.2  

Depreciation

     4.1      0.6       —         4.7  

Capital expenditures

     1.6      1.1       —         2.7  

9 Months ended September 22, 2006

         

Revenues

   $ 1,090.5    $ 295.9     $ —       $ 1,386.4  

Inter-segment elimination

     —        (0.6 )     —         (0.6 )
                               

Subtotal

     1.090.5      295.3       —         1,385.8  

Income (loss) from operations

     96.3      1.1       (16.1 )     81.3  

Depreciation

     4.3      0.9       —         5.2  

Capital expenditures

     1.7      1.0       —         2.7  

Data in the “Corp./Other” column includes corporate amounts (primarily compensation, tax and overhead costs unrelated to a specific segment) and elimination of intercompany balances and subsidiary investment.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share-basic and diluted (in millions, except share and per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     Sept. 21, 2007    Sept. 22, 2006    Sept. 21, 2007    Sept. 22, 2006

Numerator:

           

Net income

   $ 13.4    $ 18.3    $ 33.7    $ 46.8
                           

Denominator:

           

Denominator for earnings per share-basic:

           

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     34,598,666      37,330,706      36,007,457      37,484,958

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Stock options/restricted stock

     302,420      612,962      377,484      716,751
                           

Denominator for earnings per share-diluted

     34,901,086      37,943,668      36,384,941      38,201,709
                           

Earnings per share-basic

   $ 0.39    $ 0.49    $ 0.94    $ 1.25
                           

Earnings per share-diluted

   $ 0.38    $ 0.48    $ 0.93    $ 1.22
                           

Anti-dilutive shares attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share. For the three-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006, 319,655 shares and 202,786 shares were anti-dilutive, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006, 297,532 shares and 141,871 shares were anti-dilutive, respectively.

NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” at the beginning of 2007. As a result of the implementation, the Company recognized a $0.4 million increase to the reserve for uncertain tax positions. This increase was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings on the balance sheet. The amount of unrecognized tax benefit, including interest and penalties, as of the beginning of the year was $3.9 million, of which $2.5 million would impact the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits did not materially change as of September 21, 2007.

It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months; however, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized benefits in income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. As of December 30, 2006, the Company had recorded a liability of approximately $2.5 million and $1.4 million for the payment of uncertain tax benefits, and interest and penalties, respectively. The liability for the payment of interest and penalties did not materially change as of September 21, 2007.

The statute of limitations for the federal income tax returns of the Company and subsidiaries are closed through 2002. State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing of the respective return. The Company and its subsidiaries currently have various state income tax returns in the process of examination.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On September 30, 2007, the Company entered into a software license agreement with SAP America, Inc. (“SAP”) under which an enterprise suite of applications was licensed, including the latest release of SAP’s transportation management solution. Under the agreement, the Company was granted a perpetual license for the suite of SAP software for a license fee of $9.3 million, payable 30 days from contract execution, and agreed to a two-year maintenance and support commitment for an annual fee of $2 million. The new system is expected to be implemented over the next 22 to 28 months.

On October 1, 2007, Mexico enacted a new tax law which replaces the existing asset tax with a new flat tax to supplement the regular income tax in that country. The new tax is effective on January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new tax on its results of operations and financial condition.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A, including the discussion of our critical accounting policies, and the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006 (the “2006 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2007.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect our current estimates, expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, the information concerning our possible future results of operations, business and growth strategies, financing plans, our competitive position and the effects of competition, the projected growth of the industries in which we operate, and the benefits and synergies to be obtained from our completed and any future acquisitions. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by forward-looking words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “would,” “project” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report include:

 

   

General economic and business conditions;

 

   

Changes in our business strategy, development plans or cost savings plans;

 

   

Increases in our leverage;

 

   

Industry trends, including changes in the costs of services from rail and motor transportation providers;

 

   

The loss of one or more of our major customers;

 

   

The impact of competitive pressures in the marketplace;

 

   

The frequency and severity of accidents, particularly involving our trucking operations;

 

   

Difficulties in maintaining or enhancing our information technology systems including potential delays and cost overruns in the implementation of an enterprise suite of software applications that we purchased in the fourth quarter of 2007;

 

   

Availability of qualified personnel;

 

   

Congestion, work stoppages, equipment and capacity shortages, weather related issues and service disruptions affecting our rail and motor transportation providers;

 

   

Changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulation;

 

   

Increases in interest rates;

 

   

Our ability to integrate acquired businesses; and

 

   

Terrorism and acts of war.

Our actual consolidated results of operations and the execution of our business strategy could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. In addition, past financial or operating performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance and you should not use our historical performance to anticipate future results or future period trends. We can give no assurances that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. In evaluating our forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2006 Annual Report. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly revise our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other filings with the SEC.

 

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Executive Summary

Revenues for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the 2006 quarter were up $31.1 million with increases in both operating segments. Intermodal segment revenues increased $26.3 million over the 2006 quarter, reflecting increases in our Stacktrain, rail brokerage and cartage operations. Our Stacktrain and rail brokerage traffic volumes continued to increase over both the third quarter of 2006, up 8.7% and 11.1%, respectively, and over the second quarter of 2007, up 1.6% and 8.4%, respectively. Our intermodal segment gross margin percentage, revenues less the cost of purchased transportation divided by revenues, declined to 22.2% in the 2007 quarter from 27.0% in the 2006 quarter due, in part, to the benefit of the previously reported arbitration and other rate dispute settlements in the 2006 quarter. Compared to the second quarter of 2007, the intermodal gross margin percentage declined only 0.4 percentage points due in large part to increased local dray costs, empty repositioning costs and increases in underlying purchased transportation costs. Revenue per load for Stacktrain domestic traffic and rail brokerage for the third quarter of 2007 declined 1.2% and 1.9%, respectively, as compared to the 2006 quarter due to competitive rate pressures, and higher westbound volumes, accomplished to balance traffic flows. Rail brokerage revenue per load during the third quarter of 2007, however, was 1.9% higher compared to the second quarter of 2007. In addition, Stacktrain automotive and international traffic revenue per load increased 5.5% and 6.3%, respectively, compared to the 2006 quarter.

Revenues in our logistics segment increased $4.7 million, or 4.8%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting increased revenues in all segment units but the truck services and truck brokerage units. The logistics segment gross margin percentage improved to 18.5% in the 2007 quarter compared to 17.8% in the 2006 quarter due to yield management efforts and changes in business mix.

Income from operations was $23.3 million for the third quarter of 2007, $8.3 million below the 2006 quarter. The 2007 quarter included $2.4 million in pre-tax severance costs. The 2006 quarter included $7.4 million in pre-tax arbitration settlement benefits and other settled rate dispute benefits (of which $5.3 million related to prior years) improving income from operations in the 2006 quarter, and a $3.5 million bonus accrual in the 2006 quarter that did not recur in the 2007 quarter. As shown in the table below (in millions), these amounts accounted for $6.3 million of the $8.3 million decrease in consolidated income from operations for the 2007 quarter compared to the 2006 quarter.

 

     Third Quarter  

Item

   2007    2006     Variance  

Severance expense

   $ 2.4    $ —       $ 2.4  

Arbitration settlement benefits

     —        (7.4 )     7.4  

Bonus accrual

     —        3.5       (3.5 )
                       

Subtotal

   $ 2.4    $ (3.9 )   $ 6.3  
                       

Although these or similar events may recur in the future, we believe that, when comparing historical periods as we are doing here, the above table highlighting these significant items between historical periods provides useful information that is essential to a proper understanding of our current income from operations and allows investors and management to more easily compare income from operations from historical period to period.

Intermodal segment income from operations declined $13.4 million due partially to the 2006 arbitration settlement benefiting results in that quarter, but also to lower gross margins in 2007. The logistics segment income from operations increased $1.4 million, or 280.0%, with all units contributing to the increase except the truck brokerage unit. Corporate costs were $3.7 million less in the 2007 quarter compared to the 2006 quarter due essentially to the $3.5 million bonus accrual included in the 2006 quarter.

We generated $13.4 million of net income, or $0.38 per diluted share during the 2007 quarter, $4.9 million and $0.10 per share below the 2006 quarter, respectively.

Through September 21, 2007, we have reduced employment by 116 people and closed 4 facilities under our exit activity and other severance program. As previously reported, our management team is charged with identifying and implementing process improvements, facility rationalization and other savings opportunities in order for Pacer to become a more effective and efficient organization.

 

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We continued our stock repurchase program by repurchasing 720,479 shares under the plan during the third quarter of 2007 for $16.3 million. Operating cash flows along with borrowings under our credit facility funded the repurchase. During the first nine months of 2007, we repurchased 2,838,635 shares under the plan for $71.1 million, and, since inception of the plan in 2006, we have repurchased 3,804,453 shares through September 21, 2007 for $97.5 million. The remaining authorization is $62.5 million.

Through the first nine months of 2007, operating cash flows were $67.2 million compared to $45.6 million for the first nine months of 2006.

On September 30, 2007, we entered into a software license agreement with SAP America, Inc. (“SAP”) under which an enterprise suite of applications was licensed, including the latest release of SAP’s transportation management solution. Under the agreement, we were granted a perpetual license for the suite of SAP software for a license fee of $9.3 million (capital investment), payable 30 days from contract execution, and agreed to a two-year maintenance and support commitment for an annual fee of $2 million. We plan to implement the new system over the next 22 to 28 months. Once implemented, the new system is expected to provide an integrated, streamlined platform across business units, providing better management information, eliminating duplicated work effort and dispersed data and enhancing services and communications with customers.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be predicted with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. For additional information regarding each of these critical accounting policies, including the potential effect of specified deviations from management estimates, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” in our 2006 Annual Report.

Recognition of Revenue. We recognize revenue when all of the following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. We maintain signed contracts with many of our customers or have bills of lading specifying shipment details including the rates charged for our services. Our Stacktrain operations recognize revenue for loads that are in transit at the end of an accounting period on a percentage-of-completion basis. Revenue is recorded for the portion of the transit that has been completed because reasonably dependable estimates of the transit status of loads are available in our computer systems. In addition, our Stacktrain operations offer volume discounts based on annual volume thresholds. We estimate our customers’ annual shipments throughout the year and record a reduction to revenue accordingly. Should our customers’ annual volume vary significantly from our estimates, a revision to revenue for volume discounts would be required. Our wholesale cartage operations and our logistics segment recognize revenue after services have been completed.

Recognition of Cost of Purchased Transportation and Services. Both our intermodal and logistics segments estimate the cost of purchased transportation and services and accrue an amount on a load by load basis in a manner that is consistent with revenue recognition. In addition, our rail brokerage unit earns discounts to the cost of purchased transportation and services that are primarily based on the annual volume of loads transported over major railroads. We estimate our annual volume throughout the year and record a reduction to cost of purchased transportation accordingly. Should our annual volume vary significantly from our estimates, a revision to the cost of purchased transportation would be required.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Estimates are used in determining this allowance based on our historical collection experience, current trends, credit policy and a percentage of our accounts receivable by aging category. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required. Historically, our actual losses have been within the estimated allowances. However, unexpected or significant future changes could result in a material impact to future results of operations.

 

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Deferred Tax Assets. At September 21, 2007, we have recorded net deferred tax assets of $2.8 million. We have not recorded a valuation reserve on the recorded amount of net deferred tax assets as we believe that future earnings will more likely than not be sufficient to fully utilize the assets. The minimum amount of future taxable income required to realize these assets is $7.2 million. Should we not be able to generate this future income, we would be required to record valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense.

Goodwill. We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective December 29, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires periodic testing for impairment and recognition of impairment losses under certain circumstances. The carrying amount of goodwill at September 21, 2007 assigned to our intermodal and logistics segments was $169.0 million and $119.3 million, respectively. The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill and recoverability should events or circumstances occur that bring into question the realizable value or impairment of goodwill, or at least annually. Determination of impairment requires comparison of the reporting unit’s fair value with the unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. If this comparison indicates that the fair value is less than the carrying value, then the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill to determine the impairment loss to be charged to operations.

 

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 21, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 22, 2006

The following table sets forth our historical financial data by reportable segment for the three months ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006 (in millions).

 

     2007     2006     Change     % Change  

Revenues

        

Intermodal

   $ 386.0     $ 359.7     $ 26.3     7.3 %

Logistics

     103.3       98.6       4.7     4.8  

Inter-segment elimination

     —         (0.1 )     0.1     (100.0 )
                              

Total

     489.3       458.2       31.1     6.8  

Cost of purchased transportation and services

        

Intermodal

     300.2       262.5       37.7     14.4  

Logistics

     84.1       81.1       3.0     3.7  

Inter-segment elimination

     —         (0.1 )     0.1     (100.0 )
                              

Total

     384.3       343.5       40.8     11.9  

Direct operating expenses

        

Intermodal

     31.1       29.4       1.7     5.8  

Logistics

     —         —         —       —    
                              

Total

     31.1       29.4       1.7     5.8  

Selling, general & administrative expenses

        

Intermodal

     27.6       27.2       0.4     1.5  

Logistics

     17.1       16.7       0.4     2.4  

Corporate

     4.4       8.1       (3.7 )   (45.7 )
                              

Total

     49.1       52.0       (2.9 )   (5.6 )

Depreciation and amortization

        

Intermodal

     1.3       1.4       (0.1 )   (7.1 )

Logistics

     0.2       0.3       (0.1 )   (33.3 )

Corporate

     —         —         —       —    
                              

Total

     1.5       1.7       (0.2 )   (11.8 )

Income (loss) from operations

        

Intermodal

     25.8       39.2       (13.4 )   (34.2 )

Logistics

     1.9       0.5       1.4     280.0  

Corporate

     (4.4 )     (8.1 )     3.7     (45.7 )
                              

Total

     23.3       31.6       (8.3 )   (26.3 )

Interest expense, net

     1.4       1.6       (0.2 )   (12.5 )

Income taxes

     8.5       11.7       (3.2 )   (27.4 )

Net income

   $ 13.4     $ 18.3     $ (4.9 )   (26.8 )%

Revenues. Revenues increased $31.1 million, or 6.8%, for the three months ended September 21, 2007 compared to the three months ended September 22, 2006. Intermodal segment revenues increased $26.3 million, reflecting increases in our Stacktrain, rail brokerage and cartage operations. Stacktrain revenues increased $16.0 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period and reflected increases in all three Stacktrain lines of business. Avoided repositioning cost “ARC” revenues (the incremental revenue to Pacer for moving international containers in domestic service) and container and chassis per diem revenues were comparable between periods. The quarter-over-quarter increases in the three Stacktrain lines of business were as follows:

 

   

The 7.4% increase in Stacktrain third-party domestic revenues reflected an 8.6% increase in overall domestic containers handled coupled with a 21.2% average fuel surcharge in effect during the 2007 period compared to a 21.9% average surcharge during the 2006 period. The average freight revenue per container decreased 1.2% for Stacktrain third-party domestic business due primarily to competitive rate pressures.

 

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The 16.6% increase in automotive revenues reflected a volume increase of 10.5% over the 2006 period coupled with a 5.5% increase in the average freight revenue per container. The increase in the average freight revenue per container was due to a combination of business mix, rate increases and fuel surcharges.

 

   

The 13.4% increase in Stacktrain international revenues reflected a 6.6% increase in containers handled from existing customers coupled with a 6.3% increase in the average freight revenue per container. The increase in average freight revenue per container was due primarily to changes in business mix.

Rail brokerage revenues for the 2007 period were $9.7 million, or 9.0%, above the 2006 period due to a volume increase between periods of 11.1%, offset by a decline in revenue per load of 1.9%. The lower revenue per load was due to competitive rate pressures, and higher westbound volumes, accomplished to balance traffic flows, which historically move at lower freight rates than eastbound traffic. Cartage revenues were $0.6 million, or 2.3%, above the 2006 period due primarily to increased revenues in the West and Midwest regions including two additional business locations.

Revenues in our logistics segment increased $4.7 million, or 4.8%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting increased revenues in our warehousing and distribution, supply chain services and international units partially offset by reduced revenues in our truck services and truck brokerage units. The warehousing and distribution unit’s revenues increased 11.5% because of current customers requiring year-round storage and increased storage and warehouse handling revenues. In addition, this unit started a container transload facility in Southern California in June 2007, which, while not yet profitable, contributed to the revenue increase. Our supply chain services unit revenues increased 67.3% due to the addition of a new customer, and our international unit revenues increased 16.0% because of increased import/export business partially offset by reduced overseas aid cargo and agricultural shipments. Our truck services revenues decreased by 0.8% due to soft demand and lower truck counts and our truck brokerage revenues decreased by 36.0% for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period as a result of fewer shipments.

Cost of Purchased Transportation and Services. Cost of purchased transportation and services increased $40.8 million, or 11.9%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period. The intermodal segment’s cost of purchased transportation and services increased $37.7 million, or 14.4%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting increases in Stacktrain and rail brokerage costs. Cartage costs were comparable between periods. The Stacktrain increase was related to the increased shipments noted above combined with a 9.8% increase in the cost per container because of increased fuel costs from our underlying service providers, rate increases from our underlying rail carriers, and changes in business mix. Local dray costs from the ramp to customer location increased $1.5 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period due to the increase in PacerDirect product volumes and increased Stacktrain international volumes. In addition, repositioning costs increased $0.3 million due to chassis repositioning for the trailer-on-flatcar business. Reducing the Stacktrain 2006 period costs was a gross benefit of $7.4 million, related to expenses accrued in 2006 and prior years, from the settlement of a series of arbitration cases and other rate disputes during the 2006 quarter that resulted in the reversal of prior period expense accruals. The increased rail brokerage costs were related to the increased shipments noted above combined with increased fuel costs from our underlying service providers, rate increases from our underlying rail carriers, and changes in business mix.

The overall gross margin percentage, revenues less the cost of purchased transportation divided by revenues, for the intermodal segment decreased from 27.0% in the 2006 period to 22.2% in the 2007 period. The arbitration settlements in 2006 discussed above accounted for approximately 2.1 percentage points of the decline. Competition, increases in fuel costs especially for our international business, lower pricing to maintain equipment flow and minimize repositioning costs and increases in underlying rail costs both in contract lanes pursuant to market rate adjustment provisions and in non-contract lanes also contributed to the decline.

Cost of purchased transportation and services in our logistics business increased $3.0 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting the increased business in the majority of the Logistics segment units. The overall gross margin percentage for our logistics business increased from 17.8% in the 2006 period to 18.5% in the 2007 period due primarily to increased storage revenues which incur no additional costs in our warehouse and distribution unit and increased margins in our truck services unit due to business mix. Gross margin percentages for the other logistics business units were comparable between periods.

 

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Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses, which are only incurred by our Stacktrain operations, increased $1.7 million, or 5.8%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period due primarily to higher container and chassis lease costs for newer 53 ft. equipment and higher maintenance costs associated with increased equipment velocity. Overall fleet size was comparable between periods. At September 21, 2007, we had 0.7% or 199 more containers and 0.5% or 156 fewer chassis than at September 22, 2006.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.9 million, or 5.6%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period. The decrease was due, in part, to a bonus accrual in the 2006 period of $3.5 million that was not incurred during the 2007 period (this accrual was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2006 under the terms of our 2006 bonus plan). During the 2007 period, $2.4 million was incurred for severance costs ($1.3 million for the intermodal segment, $0.6 million for the logistics segment and $0.5 for the corporate office). Substantially offsetting these 2007 costs were reduced legal fees and reduced employment costs in both of our operating segments. Our overall average employment level decreased by 154 (including the 116 employees terminated through the 2007 period under our facility closing and other severance program), or 9.5%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period due to our cost reduction efforts and normal attrition, with reductions across all business units. Average employment levels for the 2007 period were down 94 in our logistics segment, 59 in our intermodal segment and 1 in our corporate office, as compared to the 2006 period.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.2 million for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period as a result of normal property retirements.

Income From Operations. Income from operations decreased $8.3 million, or 26.3%, from $31.6 million in the 2006 period to $23.3 million in the 2007 period. Corporate expenses were $3.7 million below the 2006 period due primarily to the absence of a bonus accrual ($3.5 million accrued in 2006) combined with reduced legal costs during the 2007 period, partially offset by $0.5 million of additional severance costs during the 2007 period.

Intermodal segment income from operations decreased $13.4 million reflecting a $10.2 million decrease in Stacktrain income from operations, a $3.7 million decrease in rail brokerage income from operations and a $0.5 million increase in cartage income from operations. The Stacktrain decrease was due to the $7.4 million benefit in the 2006 period for arbitration and other rate dispute settlements, higher direct operating expenses, and reduced margins in the 2007 period due to lower pricing to maintain equipment flow and increases in underlying service provider costs. The rail brokerage decrease was due to competitive rate pressures and increases in underlying service provider costs and an increase in lower average revenue westbound business to balance traffic flows. The increase in our cartage unit reflected additional business including two additional locations in the 2007 period and additional business from our Stacktrain and rail brokerage units compared to the 2006 period. Income from operations in the 2007 period for the intermodal segment was reduced by severance costs of $1.3 million.

Logistics segment income from operations improved $1.4 million to $1.9 million in the 2007 period compared to $0.5 million in the 2006 period reflecting increases in all business units except our truck brokerage unit. The increase in our warehousing and distribution unit resulted from additional storage and handling business partially offset by start-up related costs from the new Southern California transload facility. Our supply chain services unit’s increase was due to the addition of a new customer, our truck services unit’s increase was because of improved margins and reduced labor costs and our international unit’s increase reflected strong import/export business partially offset by reduced overseas aid and agricultural shipments. The decrease in our truck brokerage income from operations was due to decreased shipments. Income from operations in the 2007 period for the logistics segment was reduced by severance costs of $0.6 million.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, decreased by $0.2 million, or 12.5%, for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting the lower average debt balance outstanding during the 2007 period and to reduced interest rates including loan fees. The outstanding debt balance at September 21, 2007 of $73.9 million was $6.1 million below the $80.0 million outstanding at September 22, 2006. The average interest rate during the 2007 period was 6.5% compared to 7.0% during the 2006 period.

 

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Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $3.2 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period because of lower pre-tax income in the 2007 period, combined with a slightly lower effective tax rate of 38.8% for the 2007 period compared to 39.0% for the 2006 period.

Net Income. Net income decreased by $4.9 million, or 26.8%, from $18.3 million in the 2006 period to $13.4 million in the 2007 period reflecting the lower income from operations (down $8.3 million, including a $7.4 million decrease attributable to arbitration settlements that benefited the 2006 period and $2.4 million of 2007 severance costs) as discussed above, partially offset by reduced interest costs (down $0.2 million). Net income in the 2007 period also reflected lower income tax expense (down $3.2 million) related to a lower pre-tax income and a slightly lower effective tax rate in the 2007 period.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 21, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 22, 2006

The following table sets forth our historical financial data by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006 (in millions).

 

     2007     2006     Change     % Change  

Revenues

        

Intermodal

   $ 1,132.9     $ 1,090.5     $ 42.4     3.9 %

Logistics

     296.8       295.9       0.9     0.3  

Inter-segment elimination

     (0.4 )     (0.6 )     0.2     (33.3 )
                              

Total

     1,429.3       1,385.8       43.5     3.1  

Cost of purchased transportation and services

        

Intermodal

     877.9       819.1       58.8     7.2  

Logistics

     243.5       242.4       1.1     0.5  

Inter-segment elimination

     (0.4 )     (0.6 )     0.2     (33.3 )
                              

Total

     1,121.0       1,060.9       60.1     5.7  

Direct operating expenses

        

Intermodal

     96.5       90.2       6.3     7.0  

Logistics

     —         —         —       —    
                              

Total

     96.5       90.2       6.3     7.0  

Selling, general & administrative expenses

        

Intermodal

     84.7       80.6       4.1     5.1  

Logistics

     49.2       51.5       (2.3 )   (4.5 )

Corporate

     14.0       16.1       (2.1 )   (13.0 )
                              

Total

     147.9       148.2       (0.3 )   (0.2 )

Depreciation and amortization

        

Intermodal

     4.1       4.3       (0.2 )   (4.7 )

Logistics

     0.6       0.9       (0.3 )   (33.3 )

Corporate

     —         —         —       —    
                              

Total

     4.7       5.2       (0.5 )   (9.6 )

Income (loss) from operations

        

Intermodal

     69.7       96.3       (26.6 )   (27.6 )

Logistics

     3.5       1.1       2.4     218.2  

Corporate

     (14.0 )     (16.1 )     2.1     (13.0 )
                              

Total

     59.2       81.3       (22.1 )   (27.2 )

Interest expense, net

     2.2       4.9       (2.7 )   (55.1 )

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     1.8       —         1.8     n.m.  

Income taxes

     21.5       29.6       (8.1 )   (27.4 )

Net income

   $ 33.7     $ 46.8     $ (13.1 )   (28.0 )%

Revenues. Revenues increased $43.5 million, or 3.1%, for the nine months ended September 21, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 22, 2006. Intermodal segment revenues increased $42.4 million for the 2007 period, reflecting increases in our Stacktrain and cartage operations partially offset by reductions in rail brokerage revenues. Stacktrain revenues increased $47.2 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period and reflected increases in all three Stacktrain lines of business, partially offset by lower avoided repositioning cost “ARC” revenues and lower container and chassis per diem revenues. The period-over-period increases in the three Stacktrain lines of business were as follows:

 

   

The 5.5% increase in Stacktrain third-party domestic revenues was due to a 5.0% increase in domestic containers handled coupled with a 0.5% increase in the average freight revenue per container for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period. The average fuel surcharge in effect during the 2007 period was 19.6% compared to 19.5% during the 2006 period. The increase in domestic containers handled was due to increases in Pacer container volumes partially offset by a 10.2% reduction in ARC international container volumes. One of our major suppliers of international boxes has had increased export loadings which impacted our supply of international containers available for repositioning.

 

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The 13.5% increase in automotive revenues reflected a volume increase of 8.0% over the 2006 period coupled with a 5.1% increase in the average freight revenue per container. The increase in the average freight revenue per container was due to a combination of business mix, rate increases and slightly higher fuel surcharges.

 

   

The 16.3% increase in Stacktrain international revenues resulted from an 11.1% increase in containers handled primarily from additional customers which began shipping during the first quarter of 2006, coupled with a 4.7% increase in the average freight revenue per container. The increase in average freight revenue per container was due primarily to changes in business mix.

The $3.0 million decline in container and chassis per diem revenues in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflected recoveries of container and chassis misuse charges from several third parties (a result of improved billing and collection practices) benefiting the 2006 period combined with a reduction in the number of days equipment is controlled by the customer. While the reduction in customer controlled days reduces per diem revenue, it provides an operational benefit allowing faster equipment reloading. Westbound ARC revenues for the 2007 period were $1.0 million below the 2006 period because of rate competition and the use by international shipping companies of their own equipment for export loading. Rail brokerage revenues for the 2007 period were $5.1 million, or 1.6%, below the 2006 period primarily due to competitive rate pressures as volumes were 0.3% higher in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period. The average revenue per load for our rail brokerage unit declined by 1.8% in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period. Cartage revenues increased $0.3 million due primarily to increased revenues in the Midwest regions including two additional business locations, partially offset by reduced Southern California business including reduced container repositioning revenue as well as reduced port to rail terminal drayage related to decreases from two international customers.

Revenues in our logistics segment increased $0.9 million, or 0.3%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting increased revenues in all units but the truck services and truck brokerage units. The warehousing and distribution unit’s revenues increased 15.9% because of current customers requiring year-round storage and increased storage and warehouse handling revenues. In addition, this unit started a container transload facility in Southern California in June 2007, which, while not yet profitable, contributed to the revenue increase. Our supply chain services unit’s revenues increased 48.6% due to the addition of a new customer, and our international unit’s revenues increased 13.7% because of increased import/export business partially offset by reduced overseas aid cargo and agricultural shipments. Our truck services unit’s revenues decreased by 9.5% as a result of lower truck counts and soft demand and our truck brokerage unit’s revenues decreased by 31.4% for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period due to fewer shipments and competitive rate pressures.

Cost of Purchased Transportation and Services. Cost of purchased transportation and services increased $60.1 million, or 5.7%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period. The intermodal segment’s cost of purchased transportation and services increased $58.8 million, or 7.2%, for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting increases in Stacktrain and rail brokerage costs, partially offset by reduced cartage costs. The Stacktrain increase was related to the increased shipments noted above combined with a 5.7% increase in the cost per container because of increased fuel costs and rates from our underlying service providers, and changes in business mix. Reducing the Stacktrain 2006 period costs was a gross benefit of $5.3 million, related to expenses accrued in prior years, from the settlement of a series of arbitration cases and other rate disputes during the 2006 period that resulted in the reversal of prior year expense accruals in 2006. In addition, in connection with our periodic reconciliation and settlement of amounts owed to our carriers based on actual usage, during the first quarter of 2006 we reached favorable settlements of several prior period rail payables that resulted in lower reported transportation costs in the 2006 quarter compared to the 2007 quarter. Local dray costs from the ramp to the customer location increased $4.1 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period due primarily to the increase in PacerDirect product volumes and Stacktrain international volumes. Container repositioning costs were comparable between periods. The increased rail brokerage costs were related to the increased shipments noted above combined with increased fuel costs and rates from our underlying service providers, and changes in business mix. The cartage decrease in costs is related to less ocean port to rail terminal and back type of movements, also know as landbridge movements. Ocean shipping lines are loading containers onto rail cars at the port rather than moving them inland to the rail terminal for loading to a larger extent in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period.

 

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The overall gross margin percentage, revenues less the cost of purchased transportation divided by revenues, for the intermodal segment decreased from 24.9% in the 2006 period to 22.5% in the 2007 period because of the arbitration and rail payable settlements in 2006 discussed above, competition and lower pricing to maintain equipment flow and minimize repositioning costs. Gross margins were also impacted by increases in underlying rail costs both in contract lanes pursuant to market rate adjustment provisions and in non-contract lanes.

Cost of purchased transportation and services in our logistics business increased $1.1 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting the increased business in the majority of the logistics segment units. The overall gross margin percentage for our logistics segment decreased from 18.1% in the 2006 period to 18.0% in the 2007 period due primarily to business mix changes and competitive pressures.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses, which are only incurred by our Stacktrain operations, increased $6.3 million, or 7.0%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period because of higher container and chassis lease costs for newer 53 ft. equipment and higher maintenance costs associated with increased equipment velocity. Overall fleet size was comparable between periods. At September 21, 2007, we had 0.7% or 199 more containers and 0.5% or 156 fewer chassis than at September 22, 2006.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 0.2%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period. During the 2006 period, $3.5 million was accrued for bonuses compared to none in the 2007 period. The 2007 period experienced reduced legal fees and savings related to reduced employment in both of our operating segments. Our overall average employment level decreased by 132, or 8.0%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period due to our cost reduction efforts and normal attrition, with reductions across all business units. Average employment levels for the 2007 period were down 90 in our logistics segment and 42 in our intermodal segment. Corporate employment levels remained unchanged between periods. In addition, during the 2006 period, we settled a motor vehicle accident case adversely impacting our truck services unit’s and corporate results in that period. These items were partially offset by the benefit in the 2006 period from the adjustment of previously accrued expenses for third party vendor services that was determined would not be payable under the contract with the provider. The 2007 period experienced increased bad debt costs because of a number of bankruptcies impacting our rail brokerage and cartage units, and our cartage unit incurred increased personal injury/property damage claims costs. We incurred pre-tax costs totaling $4.4 million for severance of approximately 116 personnel and for facility exit costs during the 2007 period, $1.6 million in the logistics segment, $1.7 million in the intermodal segment and $1.1 million in the corporate office. In addition, we incurred in the 2007 period a $1.7 million charge for the initial year’s vesting and dividends related to the June 2006 and August 2007 restricted stock awards under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan as approved by shareholders in May 2007. The timing of the shareholders’ approval resulted in a full year of vesting during the period, with the initial dividends prior to shareholder approval treated as compensation expense. On an on-going basis, the compensation cost related to current awards will be $0.4 million per quarter with dividends charged to retained earnings.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.5 million for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period as a result of normal property retirements.

Income From Operations. Income from operations decreased $22.1 million, or 27.2%, from $81.3 million in the 2006 period to $59.2 million in the 2007 period. Corporate expenses were $2.1 million below the 2006 period because of the 2006 bonus accrual combined with reduced legal costs during the 2007 period, partially offset by $1.7 million of costs related to the restricted stock awards and $1.1 million of severance costs during the 2007 period. Intermodal segment income from operations decreased $26.6 million reflecting a $17.9 million decrease in Stacktrain income from operations, a $9.1 million decrease in rail brokerage income from operations and a $0.4 million increase in cartage income from operations. The Stacktrain decrease was due, in part, to the first quarter 2006 transactions that benefited that quarter but did not recur in the 2007 period, including the recoveries of chassis misuse charges from several third parties (a result of improved billing and collection efforts), various settlements of prior period rail payables, the adjustment of a previously accrued expense for third party vendor services and the 2006 arbitration settlements, combined with higher direct operating expenses, reduced ARC business and reduced margins in the 2007 period. The rail brokerage decrease was also due to competitive rate pressures and increases in underlying service provider costs and an increase in lower average revenue westbound business to balance

 

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traffic flows combined with higher bad debt costs in the 2007 period related to customer bankruptcies. The increase in our cartage unit was because of additional business including two additional locations in the 2007 period and additional business from our Stacktrain and rail brokerage units compared to the 2006 period, partially offset by increased personal injury/property damage costs during the first quarter of 2007. Income from operations in the 2007 period for the Intermodal segment was reduced by severance costs of $1.7 million.

Logistics segment income from operations improved $2.4 million to $3.5 million in the 2007 period compared to $1.1 million in the 2006 period reflecting increases in all business units except the truck brokerage unit. The increase in our warehousing and distribution unit was because of additional storage and handling business partially offset by start-up related costs from the new Southern California transload facility. Our supply chain services unit increase was due to the addition of a new customer and our international unit’s increase reflected strong import/export business partially offset by reduced overseas aid and agricultural shipments. The increase for our truck services unit was due primarily to the 2006 settlement of a motor vehicle accident case that adversely impacted our truck services unit’s results combined with improved margins and reduced labor costs during the 2007 period. The decrease in our truck brokerage unit’s income from operations was due to decreased shipments and competitive rate pressure. Income from operations in the 2007 period was reduced by severance and facility closure costs of $1.6 million.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, decreased by $2.7 million, or 55.1%, for the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period reflecting the award of $1.6 million of interest as part of an arbitration settlement during the 2007 period coupled with a lower average debt balance outstanding during the 2007 period and lower interest rates. The outstanding debt balance at September 21, 2007 of $73.9 million was $6.1 million below the $80.0 million outstanding at September 22, 2006. The average interest rate during the 2007 period was 6.5% compared to 7.0% during the 2006 period.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. On April 5, 2007, we completed the refinancing of our term loan and revolving credit facility with a new $250 million, five-year revolving credit facility. See the discussion under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. Charges totaling $1.8 million were incurred due to the write-off of existing deferred loan fees related to the prior credit facility.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $8.1 million in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period because of lower pre-tax income in the 2007 period, partially offset by a slightly higher effective tax rate of 38.9% for the 2007 period compared to 38.7% for the 2006 period. The increase in the effective tax rate reflected a state tax adjustment resulting from the completion of a state tax audit.

Net Income. Net income decreased by $13.1 million, or 28.0%, from $46.8 million in the 2006 period to $33.7 million in the 2007 period reflecting the lower income from operations (down $22.1 million, of which $4.4 million related to severance and facility closure costs) as discussed above, and the write-off of loan fees associated with the refinancing of debt ($1.8 million), partially offset by reduced net interest costs (down $2.7 million) including interest income from the settlement of an arbitration case. Net income in the 2007 period also reflected lower income tax expense (down $8.1 million) related to a lower pre-tax income, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate in the 2007 period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash generated by operating activities was $67.2 million and $45.6 million for the nine months ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to the timing of bonus payouts in the 2006 period (related to the 2005 fiscal year) and payouts for taxes and litigation settlements. The increase in accounts payable between periods was comparable and reflected increased business since the respective prior year-end. The 2006 period had previously accrued bonuses and legal settlements paid during the period, while there were no bonus or significant legal payouts during the 2007 period. The Del Monte arbitration settlement, which was received in the second quarter of 2007 reducing receivables, was more than offset by receivables associated with increased business. Also contributing to the increased cash flow from operating activities were $16.4 million of tax payments in the 2007 period compared to $27.9 million during the 2006 period. The lower payment in the 2007 period was due to a lower federal extension payment which is based on the timing of earnings during the year. Cash generated from operating activities is typically used for working

 

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capital purposes, to fund capital expenditures and dividends, to repurchase common stock from time to time, to repay debt, and in the future would be available to fund any acquisitions we decide to make. We utilize a revolving credit facility in lieu of maintaining large cash reserves. In general, we prefer to reduce debt and minimize our interest expense rather than to maintain cash balances and incur increased interest costs. However, because of favorable market conditions, we may from time to time repurchase common stock rather than reducing debt. We had working capital of $32.9 million and $58.2 million at September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006, respectively.

Our operating cash flows are also the primary source for funding our contractual obligations. The table below summarizes our major commitments as of September 21, 2007 (in millions).

Contractual Obligations

 

     Total    Less than 1
year
  

1-3

years

   3-5
years
   More than
5 years

Long-term debt

   $ 73.9    $ —      $ —      $ 73.9    $ —  

Interest on long-term debt

     24.3      5.3      10.6      8.4      —  

Operating leases

     401.7      83.7      143.8      110.9      63.3

Dividends

     5.2      5.2      —        —        —  

Volume incentives

     9.5      9.5      —        —        —  

APL IT agreement

     132.2      10.6      21.6      22.1      77.9

Other IT agreements

     9.0      3.0      3.4      1.6      1.0

Human resources agreements

     0.5      0.1      0.3      0.1      —  

Income tax contingencies

     4.0      —        4.0      —        —  

Purchased transportation

     27.4      27.4      —        —        —  
                                  

Total

   $ 687.7    $ 144.8    $ 183.7    $ 217.0    $ 142.2
                                  

Of our total long-term debt, as refinanced, $59.0 million was originally incurred to finance our recapitalization and acquisition of Pacer Logistics in 1999 and four acquisitions in our former retail segment in 2000, with the remaining $14.9 million, net incurred in June and July 2007 to finance the repurchase of common stock. Cash interest expense on long-term debt was estimated using current rates for all periods based upon the current outstanding balance. The majority of the operating lease obligations relate to our intermodal segment’s lease of railcars, containers and chassis. In addition, each year a portion of the operating leases must be renewed or can be terminated based upon equipment requirements. The dividends reflected in the table were paid on October 10. Volume incentives relate to amounts payable to companies that ship on our Stacktrain unit that met certain volume shipping commitments for the year 2007. Our APL IT agreement is a long-term contract expiring in May 2019. The amounts in the table above are based on the contractual annual increases in costs of this agreement through expiration. The agreement, however, is cancelable by us on 120 days notice without penalty. Accordingly, upon any such termination, our obligation under the contract would be limited to only $3.5 million. The Other IT agreements reflect a telecommunications commitment for voice, data and frame relay services and the costs of outsourcing our computer help desk function and IT licensing and maintenance commitments. The human resources agreements reflect our human resources benefit system and payroll processing contract. Income tax contingencies relate to uncertain tax positions as of September 21, 2007 (see “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” below). The purchased transportation amount reflects our estimate of the cost of transportation purchased by our segments that is in process at quarter-end but not yet completed and minimum container commitments to ocean carriers made by our non-vessel operating common carrier operation.

Based upon the current level of operations and the anticipated future growth in both operating segments, management believes that operating cash flow and availability under the revolving credit facility (as refinanced, see below) will be adequate to meet our working capital, capital expenditure and other cash needs for at least the next two years, although no assurance can be given in this regard. Our revolving credit facility (as refinanced, see below) matures in April 2012.

Cash flows used in investing activities were $2.2 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 21, 2007 and September 22, 2006, respectively. The expenditures for both periods were for normal computer replacement items.

 

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On September 30, 2007, we entered into a software license agreement with SAP America, Inc. (“SAP”) under which an enterprise suite of applications was licensed, including the latest release of SAP’s transportation management solution. Under the agreement, we were granted a perpetual license for the suite of SAP software for a license fee of $9.3 million, payable 30 days from contract execution, and agreed to a two-year maintenance and support commitment for an annual fee of $2 million. The new system is expected to be implemented over the next 22 to 28 months and to require a total capital investment ranging from $30 million to $35 million over the course of the project. It is anticipated that these amounts will be financed from a combination of operating cash flows and borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.

Cash flows used in financing activities were $65.0 million and $49.2 million for the 2007 and 2006 periods, respectively. During the 2007 period, we refinanced our prior bank revolving credit and term loan facility and the $59.0 million outstanding thereunder with a new $250 million revolving credit facility (see the discussion below). During the 2007 period, we borrowed an additional net $14.9 million under the new facility to repurchase common stock and for general corporate purposes. During the 2007 period, options to purchase 116,432 shares of our common stock were exercised for total proceeds of $1.3 million. The excess tax benefit associated with the exercise of the options was $0.3 million. Also during the 2007 period, 2,838,635 shares of our common stock were repurchased and retired for $71.1 million and we paid $16.4 million for the fourth quarter 2006, first quarter 2007 and second quarter 2007 cash dividends. During the 2006 period, we repaid $10.0 million principal amount of our long-term debt under the prior credit facility. Operating cash flows funded the repayment of the debt. Options to purchase 357,267 shares of our common stock were exercised during the 2006 period for total proceeds to the Company of $2.3 million. The excess tax benefit associated with the exercise of options was $2.2 million during the 2006 period. Cash dividends of $16.9 million were paid for the fourth quarter of 2005, first quarter of 2006 and second quarter of 2006 dividends. Also during the 2006 period, 965,818 shares of our common stock were repurchased and retired for $26.8 million.

On April 5, 2007, we entered into a new $250 million, five-year revolving credit agreement (the “2007 Credit Agreement”). We have utilized $59.0 million of the 2007 Credit Agreement to repay the principal balance due under the term loan portion of our prior bank credit facility, which was terminated. In connection with the refinancing, we paid $0.8 million of fees and expenses ($0.6 million to lenders and $0.2 million to other third parties) and $0.5 million of interest due under the prior credit facility at closing. We also charged to expense $1.8 million for the write-off of existing deferred loan fees related to the prior credit facility.

Borrowings under the 2007 Credit Agreement bear interest, at our option, at a base rate plus a margin between 0.0% and 0.5% per annum, or at a Eurodollar rate plus a margin between 0.625% and 1.75% per annum, in each case depending on our leverage ratio. The base rate is the higher of the prime lending rate of the administrative agent or the federal funds rate plus  1/2 of 1%. Our obligations under the 2007 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and is secured by a pledge of all of the stock or other equity interests of our domestic subsidiaries and a portion of the stock or other equity interest of certain of our foreign subsidiaries.

The 2007 Credit Agreement also provides for letter of credit fees between 0.625% and 1.75%, and a commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the facility, which accrues at a rate per annum ranging from 0.125% to 0.350%, in each case depending on our leverage ratio.

The 2007 Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for such financings, including, among other things, limits on the incurrence of debt, the incurrence of liens, and mergers and consolidations and leverage and interest coverage ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 21, 2007. It also contains customary representations and warranties. Breaches of the covenants, representations or warranties may give rise to an event of default. Other events of default include our failure to pay certain debt, the acceleration of certain debt, certain insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings, certain ERISA events or unpaid judgments over a specified amount, or a change in control of the Company as defined in the 2007 Credit Agreement.

At September 21, 2007, we had $158.0 million available under the 2007 Credit Agreement, net of $73.9 million outstanding and $18.1 million of outstanding letters of credit. At September 21, 2007, borrowings under the 2007 Credit Agreement bore a weighted average interest rate of 6.5% per annum.

 

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During the 2007 period, the intermodal segment received 1,545 new 53-ft. leased containers and 1,066 leased chassis and returned 1,392 48-ft. and 53-ft. leased containers and 1,710 leased and owned chassis. During the 2006 period, the intermodal segment received 1,246 new 53-ft. leased containers and 3,916 leased chassis and returned 965 48-ft. and 53-ft. leased containers and 1,536 leased chassis.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that the Company recognize in the financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. FIN 48 was effective for the Company as of December 30, 2006. As a result of this implementation, the Company recognized a $0.4 million tax reserve increase for uncertain tax positions. The increase was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. Including the cumulative effect increase, at the beginning of 2007, the Company had a liability of approximately $3.9 million of total reserves relating to uncertain tax positions.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This Statement permits us to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. It also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 159 will be effective for us on December 29, 2007 (the first day of our 2008 fiscal year). We do not expect the implementation of SFAS No. 159 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for the Company on December 29, 2007 (the first day of the Company’s 2008 fiscal year). We do not expect the implementation of SFAS No. 157 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our market risk is affected primarily by changes in interest rates. Under our policies, we may use hedging techniques and derivative financial instruments to reduce the impact of adverse changes in interest rates.

We have market risk in interest rate exposure, primarily in the United States. We manage interest exposure through our floating rate debt. Interest rate swaps may be used from time to time to adjust interest rate exposure when appropriate based on market conditions. There were no swaps outstanding as of September 21, 2007.

Based upon the average variable interest rate debt outstanding during the first nine months of 2007, a 1% change in our variable interest rates would affect our pre-tax earnings by approximately $0.7 million on an annual basis.

As our foreign business expands, we will be subjected to greater foreign currency risk.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls. We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation (the “disclosure controls evaluation”) was done under the supervision and with the participation of

 

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management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”). Rules adopted by the SEC require that in this section of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we present the conclusions of the CEO and the CFO about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on the disclosure controls evaluation.

Objective of Controls. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed so that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.

Conclusion. Based upon the disclosure controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the foregoing objectives are achieved.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 21, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Information on legal proceedings is set forth in Note 5 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this report, which information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Information on risk factors is set forth in “Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Forward Looking Statements” in Part I-Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I—“Item 1A. Risk Factors” to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously described in Pacer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Common Stock Repurchases

The following table presents repurchases by the Company of its common stock:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period 1/

  

Total
Number

of Shares

Purchased 2/

  

Average

Price Paid

Per Share

  

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as Part of Publicly

Announced Plans

or Programs 3/

  

Approximate Dollar Value

of Shares that May

Yet Be Purchased

Under the Plans or

Programs 3/

Month No. 1 (June 30, 2007— July 27, 2007)

   720,479    $ 22.59    720,479    $ 62.5 million

Month No. 2 (July 28, 2007— August 24, 2007)

   —        —      —      $ 62.5 million

Month No. 3 (August 25, 2007— September 21, 2007)

   —        —      —      $ 62.5 million
                       

Total

   720,479    $ 22.59    720,479    $ 62.5 million
                       

1/ Represents the Company’s fiscal months.

 

2/ All purchases were open-market transactions, and were repurchased pursuant to a publicly announced plan.

 

3/ On June 12, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of up to $60 million of its common stock, and, on April 3, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of an additional $100 million of its common stock. Both authorizations expire on June 15, 2008. The Company intends to make further share repurchases from time to time as market conditions warrant.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit No.   

Description

31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

* filed herewith
** furnished herewith, but not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we explicitly incorporate it by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Date:   October 31, 2007     By:   /s/ M. E. Uremovich
        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
        (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:   October 31, 2007     By:   /s/ L.C. Yarberry
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
        (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   

Description

31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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