form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_____________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
S
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934.
|
For
the quarterly period ended
|
JUNE 30, 2008
|
|
OR
£
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934.
|
For the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number 000-29449
POSITRON
CORPORATION
(Exact
Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Texas
|
76-0083622
|
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
1304
Langham Creek Drive, Suite 300,
|
77084
|
Houston,
Texas
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Issuer’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (281) 492-7100
N/A
|
(Former
Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last
Report)
|
Check
whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes Q
No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a larger accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one)
Large
accelerated
filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company Q
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨
No Q
The
numbers of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity,
as of August 19, 2008, are as follows:
Class
of Securities
|
|
Shares
Outstanding
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
116,240,384
|
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format (check
one): Yes ¨
No Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
INDEX
|
Page
|
|
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
27
|
PART
1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|
June 30,
2008
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
Due
from affiliates
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,265 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
5,347 |
|
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, trade and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
2,300 |
|
|
$ |
2,314 |
|
Customer
deposits
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Unearned
revenue
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Due
to related parties
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
Purchase
price payable - acquisition
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
8,495 |
|
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation
under capital lease
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Convertible
notes payable, less discount of $1,061 and
$1,165
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Deposits
of unissued securities
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Derivative
liabilities for convertible debentures
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
12,104 |
|
|
|
7,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A Preferred Stock: $1.00 par value; 8%
cumulative, convertible, redeemable; 5,450,000 shares authorized;
457,599 and 464,319 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Series
B Preferred Stock: $1.00 par value; convertible,
redeemable 9,000,000 shares authorized; 6,088,611 shares issued
and 5,926,111 outstanding
|
|
|
6,088 |
|
|
|
5,926 |
|
Series
G Preferred Stock: $1.00 par value; 8%
cumulative, convertible, redeemable; 3,000,000 shares authorized;
111,391 shares outstanding
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock: $0.01 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized;
116,240,384, and 102,555,302 shares outstanding
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
65,322 |
|
|
|
64,314 |
|
Other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(79,721 |
) |
|
|
(76,605 |
) |
Treasury
Stock: 60,156 common shares at cost
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(6,757 |
) |
|
|
(4,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
|
|
$ |
5,347 |
|
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
See
accompanying notes
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
869 -- |
|
|
$ |
1,193 |
|
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
of revenues:
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
Selling
and marketing
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(739 |
) |
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
|
|
(2,225 |
) |
|
|
(2,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
Derivative
gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Equity
in loss of joint venture
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes and majority interest
|
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(3,116 |
) |
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority
interest in loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(3,116 |
) |
|
|
(2,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(2,017 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income foreign currency translation
loss
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$ |
(2,011 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,304 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,114 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of basic and diluted common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
116,076 |
|
|
|
95,896 |
|
|
|
111,251 |
|
|
|
91,513 |
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(3,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,226 |
) |
Adjustment
to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Amortization
of loan costs, debt discount and beneficial conversion
features
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Loss on
derivative liabilities
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Common
stock issued for services
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Equity
in losses of joint ventures
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Majority
interest in losses of consolidated subsidiary
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
Customer
deposits
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Unearned
revenue
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(1,763 |
) |
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment
of acquisition costs
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Purchase
of intangible assets
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from notes payable to an affiliated entity
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Advance
from related party
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Proceeds
from private placements
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
Payments
for common stock
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Payments
for preferred stock
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Capital
lease payments
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Repayments
of advances to affiliated entities
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Advance
to affiliated entities
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
debenture discount with corresponding increase to paid in capital for
value of warrants
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Convertible
debenture discount with corresponding increase to derivative liabilities
for beneficial conversion feature
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Conversion
of debentures to common stock
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Conversion
of accrued interest to convertible notes payable
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Conversion
of Series A Preferred Stock to common stock
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Debt
recorded for purchase price for Dose Shield acquisition
|
|
$ |
2,540 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
See
accompanying notes
SELECTED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the rules of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for Positron Corporation (the “Registrant” or the
“Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2007. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a
fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows
for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The
results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial
statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the
audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year ended December 31,
2007, as reported in the Form 10-KSB, have been omitted.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the financial statements include the
transactions of Positron Corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Imaging
Pet Technologies, Inc. (“IPT”) and Positron Pharmaceuticals Company (“Positron
Pharma”). All Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Foreign
Currency Translation
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 the accounts of the Company’s
subsidiary, IPT, were maintained, and its consolidated financial statements were
expressed in Canadian dollars. Such consolidated financial statements were
translated into U.S. Dollars (USD) in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation.” According
to the Statement, all assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange
rate on the balance sheet date, stockholder's equity are translated at the
historical rates and statement of operations items are translated at the
weighted average exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are
reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130,
"Reporting Comprehensive Income”.
Cash
Equivalents and Short-term Investments
For the
purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers highly liquid, temporary
cash investments with an original maturity period of three months or less to be
cash equivalents. Short-term investments include certificates of
deposits, commercial paper and other highly liquid investments that do not meet
the criteria of cash equivalents. Cash equivalents and short-term
investments are stated at cost plus accrued interest which approximates fair
value.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Cash and
accounts receivable are the primary financial instruments that subject the
Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company maintains its
cash in banks or other financial institutions selected based upon management's
assessment of the bank's financial stability. Cash balances
periodically exceed the $100,000 federal depository insurance
limit.
Accounts
receivable arise primarily from transactions with customers in the medical
industry located throughout the world, but concentrated in the United States,
Canada and Japan. The Company provides a reserve for accounts where
collectibility is uncertain. Collateral is generally not required for
credit granted.
Inventory
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in,
first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated for financial statement
purposes using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to
seven years, and declining balance methods for IPT’s computer software. Gains or
losses on dispositions are included in the statement of operations in the period
incurred. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Periodically,
the Company evaluates the carrying value of its plant and equipment, and
long-lived assets, which includes patents and other intangible assets, by
comparing the anticipated future net cash flows associated with those assets to
the related net book value. If an impairment is indicated as a result
of such reviews, the Company would remove the impairment based on the fair
market value of the assets, using techniques such as projected future discounted
cash flows or third party valuations.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues
from POSICAMTM system
contracts, IPT’s PulseCDC™ compact digital cardiac camera (sold under the IS2
brand name), Nuclear Pharm-Assist system (sold by Positron Pharmaceuticals
Company) and other nuclear imaging devices are recognized when all significant
costs have been incurred and the system has been shipped to the
customer. Revenues from maintenance contracts are recognized over the
term of the contract. Service revenues are recognized upon
performance of the services.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for its share based compensation expense in accordance with
SFAS 123(R) (“SFAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payment”, which
requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options and
similar awards.
Warranty
Costs
The
Company accrues for the cost of product warranty on
POSICAMTM
systems, Pulse CDC gamma cameras and other nuclear imaging devices at the time
of shipment. Warranty periods generally range up to a maximum of one
year but may extend for longer periods. After warranty expiration
many customers execute service contracts to cover their
systems. Service contract periods vary with some customers on month
to month contracts and others on quarterly and annual
contracts. Revenue collected in advance of the service period
is deferred and recognized over the term of the contract. Service costs under
the contracts are expensed as incurred. For the six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007, service costs charged to expense were $238,531 and $230,810,
respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 the Company did
not have any Posicam systems under warranty. Warranty expense for
Pulse CDC gamma systems sold by IPT was $7,990 and $65,254 for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Loss
Per Common Share
Basic
loss per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted
average common shares outstanding during the period. Stock options
and warrants are not included in the computation of the weighted average number
of shares outstanding for dilutive net loss per common share during each of the
period presented in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income, as the
effect would be antidilutive.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Under Statement No.
109, the asset and liability method is used in accounting for income
taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences
between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income
tax purposes. The temporary differences relate primarily to net
operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recorded for
deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized through future operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes," an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN
48"). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. A company must determine whether it is
"more-likely-than-not" that a tax position will be sustained upon examination,
including resolution of any related appeals or litigation procedures, based on
the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a
position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is
measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial
statements. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. The provisions of FIN 48 were adopted in the first
quarter of 2007 and did not have a material effect on the Company's financial
statements.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company includes fair value information in the notes to the financial statements
when the fair value of its financial instruments is different from the book
value. When the book value approximates fair value, no additional
disclosure is made.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 provides enhanced guidance for using
fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also requires
expanded disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and the
effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of Statement No.157
does not materially impact the Company’s financial statements
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), 'Business Combinations -
Revised,' that improves the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its
financial reports about a business combination and its effects. To accomplish
that, this statement establishes principles and requirements how the acquirer
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree, recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business
combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and determines what information
to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature
and financial effects of the business combination. The changes to current
practice resulting from the application of SFAS No. 141(R) are effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) before December 15, 2008 is prohibited. The
Company has not determined the effect, if any, that may result from the adoption
of SFAS No. 141(R) on its financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133” (“SFAS No. 161”), which changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. Pursuant to SFAS
No.161, Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early
application encouraged. SFAS No. 161 encourages but does not require disclosures
for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial
adoption. In years after initial adoption, this Statement requires
comparative disclosures only for periods subsequent to initial
adoption. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 161 to
have a material impact on the financial results of the Company.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective
accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the
accompanying financial statements.
Since inception, the Company has
expended substantial resources on research and development. Consequently, the
Company has sustained substantial losses. Due to the limited number
of systems sold or placed into service each year, revenues have fluctuated
significantly from year to year. At June 30, 2008, the Company had an
accumulated deficit of $79,721,000 and a stockholder’s deficit of
$6,757,000. The Company will need to increase system sales and apply
the research and development advancements to achieve profitability in the
future. Through the Company’s joint venture with Neusoft Medical Systems, the
Company intends to significantly reduce, overall costs to manufacture and
deliver PET systems.. Additionally, the Company expects increased
revenue from its wholly-owned subsidiary Positron Pharmaceuticals
Company. The subsidiary acquired Dose Shield Corporation and now
manufactures and distributes the Nuclear Pharm-Assist™ system (see Note 5
below).
The
Company had cash and cash equivalents of $27,000 at June 30, 2008. At
the same date, the Company had accounts payable and accrued liabilities of
$2,300,000. In addition, debt service and working capital
requirements for the upcoming year may reach beyond current cash
balances. The Company plans to continue to raise funds as required
through equity and debt financings to sustain business
operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
There can
be no assurance that the Company will be successful in implementing its business
plan and ultimately achieving operational profitability. The
Company’s long-term viability as a going concern is dependent on its ability to
1) achieve adequate profitability and cash flows from operations to sustain its
operations, 2) control costs and expand revenues from existing or new business
and 3) meet current commitments and fund the continuation of its business
operation in the near future.
4.
|
Imaging Pet
Technologies – Business
Acquisition
|
The
Company and Quantum Molecular Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Canadian
radiopharmaceutical corporation (“QMP”) acquired all of the operating assets of
IS2 Medical Systems Inc., a developer and manufacturer of nuclear imaging
devices based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (“IS2”) through a minority-owned
subsidiary of the Company, Imaging PET Technologies, Inc. (“IPT”). The Company
and QMP hold 49.9% and 50.1%, respectively, of the total registered capital of
IPT. On May 8, 2006, to finalize certain obligations of QMP related to the
Quantum Molecular Technologies Joint Venture, the Company agreed to issue
650,000 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B”) to
IPT in exchange for a promissory note in the amount of $1,300,000. See, Quantum Molecular
Technologies, below.
On June
5, 2006, IPT completed the acquisition of IS2 through a series of events which
resulted in the net assets of IS2 being transferred to IPT. On April
28, 2006, debenture holders and promissory note holders of IS2 were put on
notice that IS2 was in default of its covenants relating to revenue
targets. In turn, the debenture/note holders demanded
payment. On May 29, 2006, the debentures and notes totaling
$1,435,727 were assigned to IPT by the holders in exchange for
$1,000,000. The original holders assigned their security agreements
to IPT who exercised those agreements immediately and assumed the net assets of
IS2. In addition to the net assets, IPT assumed leases and
contracts. Employment contracts were established with IPT upon
acquisition.
On
January 26, 2007, the Company executed and consummated a Securities Purchase
Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Imagin Diagnostic Centres, Inc. (“IMAGIN”), to
acquire 11,523,000 shares of common stock of IPT. The Shares represented the
remaining 50.1% of IPT’s issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the
acquisition of the Shares, the Company owns 100% of the common stock of IPT. As
consideration for the shares, the Company and IMAGIN agreed to cancel a
promissory note in the principal amount of $2,400,000 made by IMAGIN subsidiary,
QMP and later assigned to IMAGIN. As of the date of the Agreement, the Company
had been advised by IMAGIN that it had acquired all of QMP’s interest in IPT as
well as QMP's other holdings of the Company's related securities.
The
acquisition of the remaining 50.1% of IPT on January 26, 2007 was accounted for
using the purchase method of accounting. Initially, the excess of the
purchase price over the amounts allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed has been recorded as goodwill. Total goodwill recorded for
this acquisition was $2,592,256. Under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), goodwill and certain intangible assets are
deemed to have indefinite lives and are no longer amortized, but are reviewed at
least annually for impairment using the “fair value” methodology.
Goodwill
Impairment
Under
FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(“SFAS 142”), goodwill and certain intangible assets are deemed to have
indefinite lives and are no longer amortized, but are reviewed at least annually
for impairment. Other identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their
estimated useful lives. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment
annually, utilizing the “fair value” methodology. The Company has adopted
December 31st as the date of the annual impairment test for
goodwill.
Goodwill
impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step of the
goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing
the fair value of a reporting unit with the net book value (of carrying amount),
including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying
amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and the second
step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of the
reporting unit exceeds the fair value, the second step of the goodwill
impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value
of the reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If
the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair
value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to
that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner
as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. Accordingly, the
fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and
liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase
price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The fair value of the IPT reporting
unit was determined using an income approach. Under the income approach, the
fair value of a reporting unit is calculated based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows. The present value of future cash flows uses our
estimates of revenue for the reporting unit, driven by assumed growth rates and
estimated costs as well as appropriate discount rates.
In
performing the first step of the fiscal 2007 goodwill impairment test,
management determined there was an indicator of impairment in the IPT goodwill
because the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair
value.
In
performing the second step of the goodwill impairment test, the Company
allocated the estimated fair values of the IPT reporting unit determined in step
one of the impairment test, to the assets and liabilities as if a new
acquisition were being accounted for in accordance with
SFAS 141.
Determining
the fair value of the reporting unit under the first step of the goodwill
impairment test and determining the fair value of individual assets and
liabilities of a reporting unit under the second step of the goodwill impairment
test is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates
and assumptions. Since the fair value of the IPT reporting unit was derived from
projected revenues associated solely with developed technologies, which were
identified as intangible assets in the original purchase accounting allocation,
the fair value of the reporting unit was hypothetically all allocated to
developed technologies, with no remaining value to assign to goodwill.
Based on the Company’s annual review of goodwill for the year ended
December 31, 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,592,256, for
the IPT reporting unit which represented the entire goodwill
balance.
5.
|
Positron
Pharmaceuticals Company – Dose Shield
Acquisition
|
On June
5, 2008, the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Positron Pharmaceuticals
Company, a Nevada corporation (“Positron Pharmaceuticals”), executed and
consummated a Stock Purchase Agreement to acquire all of the issued and
outstanding stock (the “Acquisition”) of Dose Shield Corporation, an Illinois
corporation (“Dose Shield”). The purchase price of the Acquisition
consisted of: 80,000,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), deliverable in two equal tranches, the
first 40,000,000 shares at the closing, the second contingent upon verification
by an independent third party that Dose Shield’s Cardio-Assist device is deemed
in commercially reasonable working order and is ready for resale not later than
December 31, 2009; (ii) cash in the amount of $600,000, $60,000 payable, at the
closing and the balance due on December 31, 2008, unless extended for one year
with interest at the rate of 8%; earn out payments through December 31, 2009
equal to the lesser of (x) 50% of the net revenue generated from sales of
Pharm-Assist equipment, including receivables, or (y) $600,000. In addition, the
Company is obligated to pay royalties equal to 1.5% of net revenues generated
from all future sales of all Dose Shield equipment sold by Positron
Pharmaceuticals following the Closing. Future royalty obligations would be
expensed to operations as incurred.
The
assets acquired and liabilities assumed included accounts receivable and
deferred revenues from sales contracts that were executed by Dose Shield’s
majority shareholder NukeMed Corporation. NukeMed, acting as Dose
Shield’s sales and marketing agent, entered into several sales agreements for
Nuclear Pharm -Assist™ systems. The agreements and all obligations
were assigned to Positron Pharmaceuticals Company in the
Acquisition. The Nuclear Pharm-Assist™ system is designed to
support the staff of nuclear medicine departments and nuclear
pharmacies. The Nuclear Pharm -Assist™ compounds kits, fills vials
and syringes, assays vials and syringes and dispenses vial and syringes in a
shielded container. The unique design reduces worker radiation
exposure and repetitive motion injuries. The shielding is integrated into the
design and is considered standard.
The cost
of the Acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
from Dose Shield and NukeMed based on their preliminary fair values as of
the acquisition date, with the amount exceeding the fair value recorded as
goodwill. The contingent payment of 40,000,000 shares of common stock
will be recorded as additional goodwill at the time the contingency is
resolved. The earn out payments would be recognized as compensation
expense when and if earned. As the estimated fair values of certain
assets and liabilities are preliminary in nature, they are subject to adjustment
as additional information is obtained, including, but not limited to, settlement
of the contingent payment, the final reconciliation and valuation of tangible
assets and the Company incurring direct acquisition costs in connection with
this transaction. The valuations will be finalized within 12 months
of the close of the acquisition. Any changes to the preliminary
valuation, including contingent payments, may result in material adjustments to
the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, as well as
goodwill.
The
following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the cost of the
acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the close of
the acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
As
of June 5, 2008
|
|
Assets
Acquired
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts receivables
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
374 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
6 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,265 |
|
Total
Assets Acquired
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
Liabilities
Assumed
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses including direct costs of
acquisition
|
|
|
282 |
|
Unearned
revenues
|
|
|
786 |
|
Total
Liabilities Assumed
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
Purchase
Price
|
|
$ |
2,600 |
|
If the
acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period, net sales for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 would have been $1,239,000. Net loss for the six
months would have been $3,420,000, and loss per share would have been $.02 per
share.
In
addition, John Zehner, Dose Shield’s former principal shareholder and executive
officer executed a three year employment agreement with the Registrant to serve
as president of Positron Pharmaceuticals. Mr. Zehner’s employment is
for three years with a base salary of $100,000 per year, with the Registrant’s
option to increase the base salary to $150,000 in the event it has received
appropriate funding.
6.
|
Quantum Molecular
Technologies
|
On
December 28, 2005, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with
Imagin Diagnostic Centres, Inc. (“IMAGIN”) and Quantum Molecular Pharmaceutical,
Inc. ("QMP"), a Canadian company and majority-owned subsidiary of
IMAGIN. The Memorandum provides that the parties form a joint venture
to be called Quantum Molecular Technologies JV (the “QMT
JV”). Initially, the joint venture would be owned 20%, 29% and 51% by
the Company, IMAGIN and QMP, respectively. The Company had the right
to increase its interest in the joint venture to a maximum of 51% by the
issuance to QMP of up to 150 million shares of the Company's common
stock. In consideration for the Company's 20% interest in the joint
venture, the Company was obligated to loan to the joint venture sufficient
funds, in the form of senior debt, to meet the joint venture's capital
requirements as determined by the Company. In turn, IMAGIN and QMP
had committed to purchase up to $4 million in preferred equity in the
Company.
On May 8,
2006, the Company amended certain aspects of the QMT JV transaction. Whereas the
Company originally held 20% of the interests of the QMT JV, QMP and IMAGIN
assigned 100% of their interest to the Company. Additionally, the
investment amount QMP and IMAGIN originally committed to in the amount of
$4,000,000 was restated to $2,400,000 to reflect the assignment of the QMT JV
interests and participation by the Company in the IPT joint venture acquisition
and subsequent financing. The $2,400,000 investment is in the form of a
promissory note to the Company. In exchange for the assignment of QMT
JV interests and the investment, the Company issued 3,450,000 shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into 345,000,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock to QMP and IMAGIN, pro rata.
On April
13, 2006, the QMT JV was incorporated under the name Quantum Molecular
Technologies, Inc. (“QMT”) and acquired certain intangible assets in the form of
capitalized research and development costs from IMAGIN for a note payable in the
amount of $368,755. As discussed above, on May 8, 2006 the
Company acquired 100% of the IMAGIN and QMP interests in
QMT. QMT had limited operating activity during the period
between April 13, 2006 and May 8, 2006, as such the Company has consolidated
100% of the operations of QMT from the date of acquisition.
On
January 26, 2007, IPT acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of QMT from
Positron for the purchase price of $2,800,000 in the form of a promissory
note. The non-interest bearing promissory note is payable on or
before July 1, 2008 and is secured by a pledge of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of QMT.
Inventories
at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
Dec.
31, 2007
|
|
Raw
materials and service parts
|
|
$ |
987 |
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
Work
in progress
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
Less:
Reserve for obsolete inventory
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
Due from
affiliates at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
Dec.
31, 2007
|
|
Imagin
Diagnostic Centres, Inc.
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Imagin
Nuclear Partners, Inc.
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Neusoft
Positron Medical Systems Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
9.
|
Investment in Joint
Ventures
|
Neusoft Positron Medical
Systems Co. Ltd.
On
September 30, 2005 the Company entered into a Joint Venture Contract with
Neusoft Medical Systems Co., Inc. of Shenyang, Lianoning Province, People's
Republic of China ("Neusoft"). Pursuant to the Joint Venture Contract
the parties formed a jointly-owned company, Neusoft Positron Medical Systems
Co., Ltd. (the "JV Company"), to engage in the manufacturing of PET and CT/PET
medical imaging equipment. The JV Company received its business
license and was organized in September 2005.
The
Company and Neusoft are active in researching, developing, manufacturing,
marketing and/or selling Positron Emission Tomography ("PET") technology and
both parties seek to mutually benefit from each other's strengths, and
intend to cooperate in the research, development and manufacturing of PET
technology. The purpose and scope of the JV Company's technology
business is to research, develop and manufacture Positron Emission Tomography
systems (PET), and an integrated X-ray Computed Tomography system (CT) and PET
system (PET/CT), and to otherwise provide relevant technical consultation and
services.
The
parties to the joint venture contributed an aggregate of US $2,000,000 in
capital contributions. Neusoft's aggregate contribution to the capital of the JV
Company is 67.5% of the total registered capital of the Company, or US$
1,350,000, and was made in cash. The Company's aggregate contribution to the
capital of the JV Company is 32.5% of the total registered capital of the
Company, or US$ 650,000, of which US$ 250,000 was made in cash, and US$ 400,000
was made in the form of a technology license. The Company has
transferred to the JV Company certain of its PET technology, while Neusoft made
available to the JV Company certain CT technology for the development and
production of an integrated PET/CT system. The parties will share the
profits, losses and risks of the JV Company in proportion to and, in the event
of losses, to the extent of their respective contributions to the registered
capital of the JV Company. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, the JV Company had net losses of $585,000 and $597,000, respectively. For
the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded losses related to its
investment of $23,000. At June 30, 2008, the Company’s investment in NPMS was
zero. The Company’s share of NPMS losses in excess of its investment
approximates $713,000 as of June 30, 2008.
10.
|
Property and
Equipment
|
Property
and equipment at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
2007
|
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
Computers
and peripherals
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
Other
assets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Deferred
loan costs
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
12.
|
Accounts Payable and
Accrued Liabilities
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted
of the following (in thousands):
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,704 |
|
|
$ |
1,529 |
|
Accrued
royalties
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Sales
taxes payable
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Accrued
property taxes
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Accrued
professional fees
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Accrued
warranty costs
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Other
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,300 |
|
|
$ |
2,314 |
|
13.
|
Secured Convertible
Notes Payable
|
Pursuant
to the terms of a Security Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement (the
“Agreements”) dated May 23, 2006, the Company agreed to issue to private
investors (the “Investors”) callable secured convertible notes (the
“Debentures”) in the amount of $2,000,000, with interest at the rate of 6%
annually. The Debentures are convertible into shares of the Company’s
Common Stock at the product of the “Applicable Percentage” and the average of
the lowest three (3) trading prices for the common stock during the twenty (20)
day period prior to conversion. Applicable Percentage is 50%; provided, however
that the percentage shall be increased to (i) 55% in the event that a
Registration Statement is filed within thirty days of the closing of the
transaction and (ii) 65% in the event the Registration Statement becomes
effective within one hundred and twenty days of the closing of the
transaction. The Company filed a Registration Statement on June 20,
2006. The Company may repay principal and interest in cash in the
event that the price of the Company’s Common Stock is below $0.20 on the last
business day of a month. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, the
Company issued to the Investors warrants to purchase 30,000,000 shares of Common
Stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. These warrants are exercisable
seven (7) years from the closing of the transaction.
On May
23, 2006 the Company issued Debentures in the amount of $700,000 with a maturity
date of May 23, 2009. On June 21, 2006 the Company issued Debentures in the
amount of $600,000 with a maturity date of June 21, 2009. Pursuant to
the terms of the Agreements, the Company shall issue Debentures and receive the
third traunch in the amount of $700,000 when the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Registration
Statement filed to register common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures had yet to be declared effective. Accordingly, the Company
has not received the third traunch of funding from the
Investors. Legal and other fees incurred in conjunction with
the Debentures issued on May 23, 2006 and June 21, 2006 were $130,000 and
$90,000, respectively and are being amortized over the maturity periods of the
Debentures.
At the
date of issuance, the beneficial conversion features had an estimated initial
fair value of $2,268,000, of which $381,000 was recorded as a discount to the
debt and $1,887,000 was immediately charged to derivative losses and recorded as
a liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair value of the
beneficial conversion features was determined using the Black Scholes Valuation
Method based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $0.125; risk
free rate of return of 5.125%; dividend yield of 0%; the conversion
price as defined in the debt agreement; 3 year term to maturity; and a
volatility factor of 168%. The debt discount is being amortized over the term of
the Convertible Debentures using the effective interest method.
On
January 4, 2008 the Investors converted debentures in the amount of $40,986 into
872,052 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.047 per
share. On March 6, 2008, the Investors converted debentures in the
amount of $5,500 into 250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.022 per
share. Additionally, on April 1, 2008, the Investors converted debentures in the
amount of $5,500 into 250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.022 per
share. The conversions resulted in a reduction of approximately $44,000 to the
unamortized debt discount.
At June
30, 2008, the beneficial conversion features had an estimated fair value of
$2,957,000. In valuing the beneficial conversion features at June 30, 2008, the
Company used the closing price of its common stock of $0.084, risk free rate of
return of 2.75%; dividend yield of 0%; the conversion price as defined in the
debt agreement; remaining term to maturity; and a volatility factor of 128%. For
the three months ended June 30, 2008 the Company recorded derivative losses from
the beneficial conversion features in the Convertible Debentures of $1,040,000,
and for the three months ended June 30, 2007 recorded derivative gains of and
$22,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded
derivative losses from the beneficial conversion features in the Convertible
Debentures of $406,000 and $12,000, respectively.
At the
date of issuance, the warrants issued with the Convertible Debentures had an
estimated initial fair value of $919,000 which was recorded as a discount to the
debt. The warrants were valued using the Black Scholes Valuation
Method based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $0.125; an
exercise price of $0.15; a 7 year term; risk free rate of return of 5.125%;
dividend yield of 0%;and a volatility factor of 168%. The discount, which was
recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital, is being amortized over
the term of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest
method.
Accrued Interest Converted
To Notes
On
January 31, 2008, the Investors converted accrued interest of $115,900 related
to the Debentures into three Callable Secured Convertible Notes (the “Notes”)
with interest at the rate of 2% annually. The Notes are convertible
into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the product of the “Applicable
Percentage” and the average of the lowest three (3) trading prices for the
common stock during the twenty (20) day period prior to conversion. Applicable
Percentage is 50%.
At the
date of issuance, the beneficial conversion features had an estimated initial
fair value of $284,589, of which $115,900 was recorded as a discount to the debt
and $168,689 was immediately charged to derivative losses and recorded as a
liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair value of the
beneficial conversion features was determined using the Black Scholes Valuation
Method based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $0.065; risk
free rate of return of 2.125%; dividend yield of 0%; the conversion
price as defined in the debt agreement; 3 year term to maturity; and a
volatility factor of 237%. The debt discount is being amortized over the term of
the Convertible Debentures using the effective interest method.
At June
30, 2008, the beneficial conversion features had an estimated fair value of
$391,000. In valuing the beneficial conversion features at June 30, 2008, the
Company used the closing price of its common stock of $0.084, risk free rate of
return of 4.875%; dividend yield of 0%; the conversion price as defined in the
debt agreement; remaining term to maturity; and a volatility factor of 227%. For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 the Company recorded derivative
losses from the beneficial conversion features in the Convertible Debentures of
$107,000 and $276,000, respectively.
Amounts Due to Related
Parties
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company received non-interest bearing
advances from its affiliate, Imagin Molecular Corporation, (“IMGM”) totaling
$1,346,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, IMGM advanced an
additional $835,000 to the Company. Positron’s President and Director, Joseph
Oliverio and its Chief Financial Officer and Director, Corey Conn are both
officers and directors of IMGM. On April 10, 2008, the Company and its
affiliate, IMGM, formalized the advances of $1,346,000 from IMGM in the form of
a promissory note bearing interest at 8% per annum, due on December 31, 2008 (
the “Note”). The Note is secured by a pledge of 100,000,000 shares of Positron’s
common stock, par value $0.001, (the “Pledged Shares”) in accordance with a
Stock Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge”). On August 18, 2008, the
advances totaling $835,000 were also formalized into a promissory note, with
interest at 8%, due on December 31, 2008. The August 18, 2008 note is also
secured by the Pledged Shares. Upon a default of either promissory note or the
Pledge, IMGM may sell the Pledged Shares to repay any and all amounts due under
the Note and/or the August 18, 2008 Note. Accrued interest on the
Notes at June 30, 2008 is $23,000. The total due to IMGM for the
notes and accrued interest at June 30, 2008 is $2,204,896.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company borrowed a total of $315,000
from Solaris Opportunity Fund, L.P. (“Solaris”) and Solaris Opportunity Fund
Management, LLC. Solaris' Managing Member, Patrick G. Rooney, is also
the Chairman of Positron. All amounts remain outstanding at June 30,
2008.
Series A
Preferred
In
February, March and May of 1996, the Company issued 3,075,318 shares of Series A
8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock $1.00 par value (“Series A
Preferred Stock”) and Redeemable common stock Purchase Warrants to purchase
1,537,696 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The net proceeds of
the private placement were approximately $2,972,000. Subject to
adjustment based on issuance of shares at less than fair market value,
each
share of the Series A Preferred Stock was initially convertible into one share
of common stock. Each
Redeemable common stock Purchase Warrant is exercisable at a price of $2.00 per
share of common stock. Eight percent (8%) dividends on the Series A
Preferred Stock may be paid in cash or in Series A Preferred Stock at the
discretion of the Company. The Series A Preferred Stock is senior to
the Company’s common stock in liquidation. Holders of the Series A
Preferred stock may vote on an as if converted basis on any matter requiring
shareholder vote. While the Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding
or any dividends thereon remain unpaid, no common stock dividends may be paid or
declared by the Company. The Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at any time subsequent to
March 1998 at a price of $1.46 per share plus any undeclared and/or unpaid
dividends to the date of redemption. Redemption requires at least 30
days advanced notice and notice may only be given if the Company’s common stock
has closed above $2.00 per share for the twenty consecutive trading days prior
to the notice.
On March
6, 2008 a shareholder converted 6,720 shares of Series A Preferred Stock plus
accrued interest into 16,922 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value
$0.01 per share. The fair market value of the common stock on the
date of conversion was $0.05 per share. At June 30, 2008 there were 457,599
shares of Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding.
Series B
Preferred
On
September 30, 2006 the Board of Directors authorized a new series of preferred
stock designated Series B Preferred Stock. The number of shares
authorized was 9,000,000. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock
$1.00 par value is convertible into 100 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
The Series B Preferred Stock is senior to the Company’s Common Stock and junior
in priority to the Company’s A, C, and G Preferred Stock in liquidation. Holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to 100 votes per share on all
matters requiring shareholder vote. While Series B Preferred Stock is
outstanding no Common Stock dividends may be paid or declared by the
Company. The Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company, at any time at a price of $1.00 per
share. As of June 30, 2008 6,088,611 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock were outstanding.
On August
15, 2007, the Registrant consummated an exchange with holders of the Class A
Preferred Shares (the "Class A Shares") of the Registrant's wholly-owned
subsidiary, Imaging PET Technologies, Inc., an Ontario corporation
("IPT"). The Registrant issued 136,250 shares of its Series B
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Series
B"), and IPT exchanged 650,000 shares of its previously issued shares of Series
B, to holders of IPT's Class A Shares (the "Class A Holders"). The
Class A Holders had previously subscribed for the Class A Preferred Shares in an
offering pursuant to the exemptions under the Canadian securities
law.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued 162,500 shares of its
Series B Preferred Stock in a private placement to investors for
$650,000. For every two shares of Series B Preferred purchased, the
Company issued a warrant exercisable for 100 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.10 per shares. The warrants were valued using the Black
Scholes Valuation Method based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock
of $0.06; an exercise price of $0.10; a 2 year term; risk free rate of return
of 2.125%; dividend yield of 0%;and a volatility factor of 181%. The
fair value of the warrants of $365,517 was recorded as an increase to Additional
paid-in capital – stock warrants.
Series G
Preferred
In 2006,
the Company issued 204,482 Units in a private placement. Each Unit consists of
one share of a new series of preferred stock designated Series G Preferred Stock
and a warrant exercisable for 50 shares of common stock (the "Units"). The
purchase price was $5.50 per Unit, with $5.00 of the Unit purchase price
allocated to the purchase of the share of Series G Preferred Stock and $0.50
allocated to the purchase of the warrant, for a total offering amount of
$1,124,650. The net proceeds of the private placement were approximately
$1,096,000.
The
Company has designated 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock as Series G Preferred
Stock $1.00 par value. Each share of Series G Preferred Stock is convertible
into 100 shares of common stock. Eight percent dividends accrue on the Series G
Preferred Stock and may be paid in cash or in Common Stock in the Company's
discretion. The Series G Preferred Stock is senior to the Company's common stock
and junior in priority to the Registrant's Series A, C, D, E and F Preferred
Stock in liquidation. Except as required by law and in the case of various
actions affecting the rights of the Series G Preferred Stock, holders of the
Series G Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote on matters requiring
shareholder vote. While the Series G Preferred Stock is outstanding or any
dividends thereon remain unpaid, no common stock dividends may be paid or
declared by the Company. The Series G Preferred Stock may be redeemed in whole
or in part, at the option of the Company, at any time at a price of $5.00 per
share plus any undeclared and/or unpaid dividends to the date of
redemption.
On April
11, 2007, 93,091 shares of Series G Preferred were converted into 9,309,100
shares of Positron common stock. As of June 30, 2008, 111,391 shares
of Series G Preferred Stock remained outstanding.
Basic
loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding in each period and earnings adjusted for preferred stock dividend
requirements. Diluted earnings per common share assume that any
dilutive convertible preferred shares outstanding at the beginning of each
period were converted at those dates, with related interest, preferred stock
dividend requirements and outstanding common shares adjusted
accordingly. It also assumes that outstanding common shares were
increased by shares issuable upon exercise of those stock options and warrants
for which market price exceeds exercise price, less shares which could have been
purchased by the Company with related proceeds. The convertible
preferred stock and outstanding stock options and warrants were not included in
the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 since it would have resulted in an
antidilutive effect.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss
|
|
$ |
(2,017 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted earnings per share-weighted average shares
outstanding
|
|
|
116,076 |
|
|
|
95,896 |
|
|
|
111,251 |
|
|
|
91,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Anti-dilutive
securities not included in net loss per share calculation as of June 30, 2008
and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Convertible
Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Convertible
Series B Preferred Stock
|
|
|
608,861 |
|
|
|
573.986 |
|
Convertible
Series G Preferred Stock
|
|
|
11,139 |
|
|
|
20,448 |
|
Stock
Warrants
|
|
|
65,749 |
|
|
|
58,124 |
|
Stock
Options
|
|
|
19,425 |
|
|
|
19,425 |
|
|
|
|
705,632 |
|
|
|
672,447 |
|
16.
|
Stock Based
Compensation
|
Total
stock-based compensation expense related to currently outstanding options was
approximately $2,000 and $206,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. For the three months ending June 30, 2008 and
2007, stock-based compensation expense was $1,000 and $103,000,
respectively.
For all
of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, the fair value of each grant
was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Black-Scholes utilizes assumptions related to volatility, the risk-free interest
rate, the dividend yield (which is assumed to be zero, as the Company has not
paid cash dividends to date and does not currently expect to pay cash dividends)
and the expected term of the option. Expected volatilities utilized in the model
are based mainly on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over
a period commensurate with the expected life of the share option as well as
other factors. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the zero-coupon U.S.
government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life at the time
of grant. .
The
Company issued 10,000,000 and 1,438,000 shares of common stock to consultants
under its stock incentive plans during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Accordingly the Company recorded consulting expense equal to
the fair market value of the shares issued of $500,000 and $133,800 during the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the three
months six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company issued 1,500,000 and
438,000 shares of common stock, respectively, to consultants under its stock
incentive plans. Accordingly the Company recorded consulting expense equal to
the fair market value of the shares issued of $75,000 and $43,800 during the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
16.
|
Segment Information
and Major Customers
|
The
Company has operations in the United States and Canada. Selected financial data
by geographic area was as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands, except per share data)
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(1,906 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
(2,452 |
) |
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
786 |
|
|
$ |
1,632 |
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
The
Company believes that all of its material operations are conducted in the
servicing and sales of medical imaging devices and it currently reports as a
single segment.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company had a limited number of
customers as follows:
Number
of customers
|
|
|
51 |
|
Customers
accounting for more than 10% of revenues
|
|
|
4 |
|
Percent
of revenues derived from largest customer
|
|
|
13 |
% |
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
Company is including the following cautionary statement in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q to make applicable and utilize the safe harbor provision of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding any forward-looking
statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Forward-looking
statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies,
future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements,
which are other than statements of historical facts. Certain
statements contained herein are forward-looking statements and, accordingly,
involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to
differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements.
The
Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and
are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, including without
limitations, examination of historical operating trends, data contained in
records and other data available from third parties, but there can be no
assurance that the Company’s expectations, beliefs or projections will result,
or be achieved, or be accomplished.
Positron
Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1983 and commenced commercial
operations during 1986. The Company designs, markets and services its
POSICAMTM system
advanced medical imaging devices, utilizing positron emission tomography (“PET”)
technology, and through its wholly-owned subsidiary IPT markets the IS2
PulseCDCTM
compact digital cardiac camera. Since the commencement of
commercial operations and prior to the acquisition of IPT in 2006, revenues have
been generated primarily from the sale and service contract revenues derived
from the Company’s POSICAM™ system, 11 of which are currently in operation in
certain medical facilities in the United States and 6 are operating in
international medical institutions. The Company has never been able to sell its
POSICAM™ systems in sufficient quantities to achieve operating
profitability. For this reason, in 2005 the Company entered into a
joint venture with Neusoft Medical Systems Co., Inc. of Shenyang, Lianoning
Province, People's Republic of China. Through the joint venture the
Company believes it can modernize and upgrade its technology and lower
production costs of its systems.
Neusoft Positron Medical
Systems Co. Ltd.
The
Company’s joint venture with Neusoft Medical Systems Co., Inc. of Shenyang,
Lianoning Province, People's Republic of China ("Neusoft"), named Neusoft
Positron Medical Systems Co., Ltd. ("NPMS"), is active in the development and
manufacture of Positron Emission Tomography systems (PET), and an integrated
X-ray Computed Tomography system (CT) and PET system (PET/CT). These
systems utilize the Company’s patented and proprietary technology, an imaging
technique which assesses the biochemistry, cellular metabolism and physiology of
organs and tissues, as well as producing anatomical and structural
images. Targeted markets include medical facilities and diagnostic
centers located throughout the world. POSICAMTM systems
are used by physicians as diagnostic and treatment evaluation tools in the areas
of cardiology, neurology and oncology. The Company faces competition principally
from three other companies which specialize in advanced medical imaging
equipment. To date NPMS has not produced a PET or CT system for
sale. NPMS will be required to make a submission to the United States
Food and Drug Administration for approval of its system modernization to the
POSICAMTM
systems. The Company anticipates that the submission will be made
late in 2008. FDA review time for similar submissions is typically four
months.
Positron Pharmaceuticals
Company – Dose Shield Acquisition
On June
5, 2008, the Registrant, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Positron
Pharmaceuticals Company, a Nevada corporation (“Positron Pharmaceuticals”),
executed and consummated a Stock Purchase Agreement to acquire all of the issued
and outstanding stock (the “Acquisition”) of Dose Shield Corporation, an
Illinois corporation (“Dose Shield”). The purchase price of the Acquisition
consisted of: 80,000,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), deliverable in two equal tranches, the
first 40,000,000 shares at the closing, the second contingent upon verification
by an independent third party that Dose Shield’s Cardio-Assist device is deemed
in commercially reasonable working order and is ready for resale not later than
December 31, 2009; (ii) cash in the amount of $600,000, $60,000 payable, at the
closing and the balance due on December 31, 2008, unless extended for one year
with interest at the rate of 8%; earn out payments through December 31, 2008
equal to the lesser of (x) 50% of the net revenue generated from sales of
Pharm-Assist equipment, including receivables, or (y) $600,000; advances in the
Company equal to $450,000, payable in the minimum monthly amount of $150,000,
and royalties equal to 1.5% of net revenues generated from sales of all Dose
Shield equipment sold by Positron Pharmaceuticals following the
Closing.
The
assets acquired included and liabilities assumed included accounts receivable
and deferred revenues from sales contracts that were executed by Dose Shield’s
majority shareholder NukeMed Corporation. NukeMed, acting as Dose
Shield’s sales and marketing agent, entered into several sales agreements for
Nuclear Pharm -Assist™ systems. The agreements and all obligations
were assigned to Positron Pharmaceuticals Company in the
Acquisition. The Nuclear Pharm-Assist™ system is designed to
support the staff of Nuclear Medicine Departments and Nuclear Pharmacies. The
Nuclear Pharm -Assist™ compounds kits, fills vials and syringes, assays vials
and syringes and dispenses vial and syringes in a shielded
container. The unique design reduces worker radiation exposure and
repetitive motion injuries. The shielding is integrated into the design and is
considered standard.
The cost
of the Acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
from Dose Shield based on their preliminary fair values as of the
acquisition date, with the amount exceeding the fair value recorded as
goodwill. The contingent payment of 40,000,000 shares of common stock
will be recorded as additional goodwill at the time the contingency is
resolved. The earn out payments would be recognized as compensation
expense when and if earned. As the estimated fair values of certain assets and
liabilities are preliminary in nature, they are subject to adjustment as
additional information is obtained, including, but not limited to, settlement of
the contingent payment, the final reconciliation and valuation of tangible
assets and the Company incurring direct acquisition costs in connection with
this transaction. The valuations will be finalized within 12 months
of the close of the acquisition. Any changes to the preliminary
valuation, including contingent payments, may result in material adjustments to
the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, as well as
goodwill.
Results of
Operations
The
consolidated results of operations for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007 included the results of Positron Corporation
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Imaging Pet Technologies (“IPT”) and Positron
Pharmaceuticals Company.
Comparison of the Results of
Operations for the Three Months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The
Company experienced a net loss of $2,017,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2008 compared to a loss of $1,107,000 for the same period in
2007. The significantly larger net loss for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 is due primarily to derivative losses included in other
income.
Revenues -
Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $767,000 as compared to
$869,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease is
due in part to a drop in sales of IPT gamma cameras attributable to the late
2007 change in the Company’s sales and marketing efforts from a third party
distribution model to an internal sales force and the time required to ramp up
its efforts. Service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007 totaled $310,000 and $415,000, respectively. The 34%
decrease is explained in large part by the non-renewal of HZL PET system service
contracts by three of the Company’s customers. Those customers are now billed
for time and materials on a per call basis. In addition there was
significantly less service revenue from gamma cameras during the
quarter.
The
Company recorded gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2008 of
$221,000 or 29% compared to gross profit of $246,000 or 28% for the same period
in 2007.
Operating
Expenses -
Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $960,000
compared to $1,338,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2007.
Research
and development costs for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $403,000
compared to $451,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. For
the three months ended June 30, 2008, IPT’s wholly-owned subsidiary, QMT, had
research expenses of $28,000 compared to $157,000 during the three months ended
June 30, 2007. Research expenditures have decreased upon the
successful completion of the Company’s Phase I development of its solid state
photo detector with Kotura, Inc. QMT is developing certain next generation
technologies including PET-enabled surgical tools and solid-state photo detector
technology, which may have implications in both molecular imaging and PET and
which could have further application in the military and aerospace
segments.
Sales and
marketing expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased to $50,000
from $317,000 for the same period in 2007. The Company has significantly reduced
sales and marketing costs at IPT by shifting costs to the parent company,
Positron, as the Company integrates its sales and marketing efforts as one
medical imaging company in preparation of the late 2008 availability of its PET
device.
General
and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2008 were
$507,000 as compared $570,000 during the same period in 2007. The Company
significantly reduced costs at IPT where general and administrative costs
decreased from $355,000 to $137,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. In addition, stock based compensation which is a component
of general and administrative expenses, was $1,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 as compared to $103,000 for the same period in
2007.
Other Income
(Expenses) -
Interest expense of $132,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was an
increase of $91,000 over interest expense recorded during the same period in
2007. The increase related to the amortization of debt discount for
the convertible debentures. Interest expense related to the debt
discount was $102,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $12,000
for the same period in 2007. The Company recorded derivative losses
of $1,147,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and derivative gains of
$22,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Derivative gains (losses),
which relate to beneficial conversion features in convertible debentures,
resulted from changes in variables used to calculate fair market value using the
Black Scholes Model. Specifically, an increase of the Company’s stock price at
June 30, 2008 yielded a significantly higher fair market value of the conversion
features resulting in an increase to the derivative liability.
Comparison of the Results of
Operations for the Six Months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The
Company experienced a net loss of $3,116,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2008 compared to a loss of $2,226,000 for the same period in
2007. The significantly larger net loss for the six months ended June
30, 2008 is due primarily to derivative losses included in other
income.
Revenues -
Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $1,193,000 as compared to
$2,070,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease is
due in large part to a drop in sales of IPT gamma cameras. During the six months
ended June 30, 2008 the Company sold four (4) units as compared to ten (10)
during the same period in 2007. The decrease in unit sales is attributed to the
late 2007 change in the Company’s sales and marketing efforts from a third party
distribution model to an internal sales force and the time required to ramp up
its efforts. Service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007 totaled $579,000 and $640,000, respectively. The decrease in
service revenue is due in part to the non-renewal of HZL PET system service
contracts by three of the Company’s customers. Those customers are now billed
for time and materials on a per call basis. In addition there was
significantly less service revenue from gamma cameras during the
quarter.
Operating
Expenses -
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $2,324,000
compared to $2,772,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Research
and development costs for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $688,000
compared to $804,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. For
the three months ended June 30, 2008, IPT’s wholly-owned subsidiary, QMT, had
research expenses of $37,000 compared to $332,000 during the six months ended
June 30, 2007. Research expenditures have decreased upon the
successful completion of the Company’s Phase I development of its solid state
photo detector with Kotura, Inc. QMT is developing certain next generation
technologies including PET-enabled surgical tools and solid-state photo detector
technology, which may have implications in both molecular imaging and PET and
which could have further application in the military and aerospace
segments.
Sales and
marketing expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased to $88,000
from $586,000 for the same period in 2007. The decrease is the result of the
Company’s reduction of sales and marketing expenses at IPT.
General
and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2008 were
$1,548,000 as compared $1,382,000 during the same period in 2007. The Company
significantly reduced costs at IPT where general and administrative costs
decreased from $704,000 to $381,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. In addition, stock based compensation which is a component
of general and administrative expenses, was $2,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 as compared to $203,000 for the same period in 2007. These
decreases were offset by $500,000 of common stock issued to consultants for
services during the six months ended June 30, 2008
Other Income
(Expenses) -
Interest expense of $210,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was an
increase of $137,000 over interest expense of 73,000 recorded during the same
period in 2007. The increase related to the amortization of debt discount for
the convertible debentures. The Company recorded derivative losses of $682,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $12,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 2007. Derivative gains, which relate to beneficial conversion
features in convertible debentures, resulted from changes in variables used to
calculate fair market value using the Black Scholes Model. Specifically, an
increase of the Company’s stock price at June 30, 2008 yielded a significantly
higher fair market value of the conversion features resulting in an increase to
the derivative liability.
Liquidity
and Capital Reserves
At June
30, 2008, the Company had current assets of $1,918,000 and current liabilities
of $8,495,000 compared to December 31, 2007 when the Company had current assets
and current liabilities of $2,071,000 and $4,147,000,
respectively. The increase in current liabilities over December 31,
2007 is due in large part to the note payable due for the acquisition of
Positron Pharmaceuticals. The note is payable in 40,000,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock and $540,000 in cash. The Company and IMGM executed a
note payable for $1,346,000 on April 10, 2008, for amounts advanced during 2007.
The note accrues interest at 8% and is due on December 31, 2008. During the six
months ended June 30, 2008, Positron borrowed an additional $835,000 from Imagin
Molecular Corporation (“IMGM”), a related party, bringing the total due IMGM to
$2,205,000 including interest.. On August 18, 2008, those advances were
formalized into a promissory note, with interest at 8%, due on December 31,
2008. Both notes are secured by a pledge of 100,000,000 shares of Positron’s
common stock.
Cash and
cash equivalents at June 30, 2008 were $27,000 and accounts receivable were
$261,000.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $1,763,000 and $1,702,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Net cash
used in investing activities were $64,000 and $95,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the six months ended
June 30, 2008 the Company used $60,000 to fund acquisition costs of the Positron
Pharmaceuticals Company (Dose Shield) acquisition.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $1,659,000 and $1,875,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the six months ended
June 30, 2008 the Company borrowed $1,174,000 from related parties and
affiliated companies and also raised $325,000 from investors by issuing common
and preferred shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2007 the Company
raised $2,153,000 from a private placement of its Series B Preferred
Shares.
Since
inception, the Company has expended substantial resources on research and
development. Consequently, we have sustained substantial losses. Due
to the limited number of systems sold or placed into service each year, revenues
have fluctuated significantly from year to year. The Company had an
accumulated deficit of $79,721,000 at June 30, 2008. The Company will
need to increase system sales and apply the research and development
advancements to achieve profitability in the future. Through the Company’s joint
venture with Neusoft Medical Systems, PET system material cost of goods and
labor costs will be significantly lower. In addition, the Company expects
increased revenue from its IPT SPECT camera subsidiary to come from new sales
campaigns and the service division. The Company expects that these developments
will have a positive impact on the PET, PET/CT and SPECT device products, sales
& service volumes and increased net margins.
The
Company’s current financial condition raises doubt as to its ability to continue
as a going concern. The report of the Company’s independent public
accountants, which accompanied the financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007, was qualified with respect to that risk. If the
Company is unable to obtain debt or equity financing to meet its cash needs it
may have to severely limit or cease business activities or may seek protection
from creditors under the bankruptcy laws.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a
result of its operations in Canada and the Peoples Republic of China, the
Company is exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates.
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates
and prices, such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The
Company does not anticipate that these risks will adversely affect the Company’s
operations. Accordingly, the Company does not enter into derivatives
or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company
also has not entered into financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact
of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, although we
may enter into such transactions in the future.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based
upon an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures,
our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") have
concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified by the rules and forms of the SEC and is accumulated and communicated
to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31,
2007, management is aware that there is a significant deficiency in our internal
control over financial reporting. The significant deficiency relates to a lack
of segregation of duties due to the small number of employees involvement with
general administrative and financial matters. However, management believes that
compensating controls are in place to mitigate the risks associated with the
lack of segregation of duties. Compensating controls include outsourcing certain
financial functions to an independent contractor. Management concluded that
internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31,
2007.
There
have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control
over financial reporting
PART
II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time
to time the Company may be involved in various legal actions in the normal
course of business for which the Company maintains insurance. The
Company is currently not aware of any material litigation affecting the
Company.
ITEM
2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None
ITEM
3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM
4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
None
ITEM
5 – OTHER INFORMATION
On August
18, 2008 , the Company formalized advances in the amount of $835,000 made from
its affiliate Imagin Molecular Corporation (“Imagin”). The Company
executed a promissory note in favor of Imagin for the full amount of the
advances, with interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, due on
December 31, 2008 (“Note 2”). The Note is secured by a pledge of
100,000,000 shares of Positron’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
“Pledged Shares”) in accordance with the provisions of an addendum (the
“Addendum”) to a Stock Pledge Agreement entered into between the Company and
Imagin on April 10, 2008 (the “Pledge”) also pledged as security for a
promissory note made in favor of Imagin on that date in the amount of $1,346,000
(“Note 1”). Upon a default of Note 1, Note 2 or the Pledge, the
Company may sell the Pledged Shares to repay any and all amounts due under Note
1 and/or Note 2.
(a)
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Exhibit
Index
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Exhibit
Description of the Exhibit
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Promissory
Note by Positron Corporation dated August 18, 2008
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Stock
Pledge Agreement by Positron Corporation dated A ugust 18,
2008
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Chairman
of the Board Certification of Periodic Financial Report Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Chief
Financial Officer Certification of Periodic Financial Report Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Chairman
of the Board Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of
2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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POSITRON
CORPORATION
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Date: August
19, 2008
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/s/ Patrick G.
Rooney
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Patrick
G. Rooney
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Chairman
of the Board
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Date: August
19, 2008
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/s/ Corey N.
Conn
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Corey
N. Conn
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Chief
Financial Officer
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