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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.          )

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

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LOGO

One Kendall Square, Suite B14402
Cambridge, MA 02139

April 29, 2015

Dear InVivo Stockholder:

        I am pleased to invite you to attend the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") of InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., to be held on Tuesday, June 16, 2015 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the Boston Marriott Cambridge, located at Two Cambridge Center, 50 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.

        Specific details regarding admission to the Annual Meeting and the business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting are more fully described in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and proxy statement. We encourage you to carefully read these materials, as well as the enclosed Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

        Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, I hope you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote via the Internet, by telephone, or if you received a paper copy of the proxy card, by completing and returning it in the envelope provided. Voting via the Internet, by telephone or by written proxy will ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting if you do not attend in person. Please review the instructions on the proxy card regarding each of these voting options.

        Thank you for your continued support.

    Sincerely,
   
GRAPHIC
    Mark D. Perrin
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

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INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
One Kendall Square, Suite B14402
Cambridge, MA 02139

NOTICE OF 2015 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On Tuesday, June 16, 2015



To Our Stockholders:

        Notice is hereby given that the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") of InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, will be held on Tuesday, June 16, 2015 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the Boston Marriott Cambridge, located at Two Cambridge Center, 50 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, for the following purposes:

        The Board of Directors has fixed Monday, April 20, 2015 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Accordingly, only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting, or any adjournments thereof.

        All of our stockholders are cordially invited and encouraged to attend the Annual Meeting in person. To ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting, you are urged to vote your shares of common stock using one of the voting methods set forth in the attached proxy statement. Any stockholder attending the Annual Meeting may vote in person even if he or she previously submitted a proxy card. If your shares of common stock are held by a bank, broker, or other agent, please follow the instructions from your bank, broker, or other agent to have your shares voted.

    By order of the Board of Directors,
   
GRAPHIC
    Mark D. Perrin
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

Cambridge, Massachusetts
April 29, 2015


YOUR VOTE IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT!

        To ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting, please submit your proxy and voting instructions by completing, signing and dating the proxy card as promptly as possible and returning it in the enclosed envelope (to which no postage needs to be affixed if mailed in the United States), or using one of the voting methods set forth in the attached proxy statement.


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        Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:    This proxy statement, the Notice of Meeting and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 are available on the Internet, free of charge, at http://www.cstproxy.com/invivotherapeutics/2015. On this website, you will be able to access this proxy statement, our Annual Report on Form 10-K and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing material that are required to be furnished to stockholders.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item
  Page  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING AT THE ANNUAL MEETING

    1  

PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

    5  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

    8  

Director Independence

    8  

Board Meetings and Attendance

    8  

Board Leadership Structure

    8  

Board Committees

    8  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

    11  

Procedure for Recommending Director Candidates

    11  

Risk Management Oversight

    12  

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

    12  

Stockholder Communications to the Board

    12  

Scientific Advisory Board

    12  

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

    14  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

    16  

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

    18  

Compensation Committee Report

    25  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    26  

Summary Compensation Table

    26  

Grant of Plan-Based Awards

    27  

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

    28  

Pension Benefits

    28  

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

    28  

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

    28  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

    29  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    30  

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

    31  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

    31  

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

    32  

PROPOSAL NO. 2—APPROVAL OF EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

    33  

PROPOSAL NO. 3—APPROVAL OF 2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

    36  

PROPOSAL NO. 4—RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    45  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees

    45  

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services

    46  

OTHER MATTERS

    46  

Householding Information

    46  

Expenses of Proxy Solicitation

    46  

Stockholder Proposals

    47  

Other Business

    47  

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INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP.



PROXY STATEMENT



FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON TUESDAY, JUNE 16, 2015

        This proxy statement is being furnished to you in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. (the "company," "we," "us," or "our") of proxies, in the accompanying form, to be used at our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held on Tuesday, June 16, 2015 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the Boston Marriott Cambridge, located at Two Cambridge Center, 50 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

        This proxy statement and the accompanying form of proxy are being mailed to stockholders on or about May 5, 2015.


Questions and Answers about Voting at the Annual Meeting and Related Matters

What am I voting on?

        At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to vote on the following four proposals. Our Board recommendation for each proposal is set forth below.

Proposal
  Board Recommendation
1.   To elect two Class I directors to serve on the Board of Directors for a three-year term ending at the company's annual meeting of stockholders in 2018 and one new Class III director to serve on the Board of Directors for the remainder of the Class III term.   FOR each Director Nominee
2.   To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.   FOR
3.   To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.   FOR
4.   To ratify the appointment of Wolf & Company, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.   FOR

        If other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders will have the authority to vote on those matters on your behalf at their discretion. As of the date of this proxy statement, we are not aware of any matters that will come before the Annual Meeting other than those disclosed in this proxy statement.

Who can vote?

        Holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on April 20, 2015 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of April 20, 2015, there were 26,081,820 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. Each share of common stock issued and outstanding is entitled to one vote.

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What constitutes a quorum, and why is a quorum required?

        We are required to have a quorum of stockholders present to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders holding a majority of the shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting constitutes a quorum, permitting us to transact business at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for purposes of determining a quorum. If we do not have a quorum, we will be forced to reconvene the Annual Meeting at a later date.

What is the difference between a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner?

        If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you are considered the "stockholder of record" with respect to those shares.

        If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, trustee or other nominee, you are considered the "beneficial owner" of shares held in street name. This proxy statement and Annual Report have been forwarded to you by your nominee who is considered the "stockholder of record" with respect to those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your nominee how to vote your shares by using the voting instruction form included in the mailing.

How do I vote my shares?

Stockholder of Record

        If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may vote:

Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in Street Name

        If you hold shares in street name, the organization holding your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. The stockholder of record will provide you with instructions on how to vote your shares. Internet and telephone voting will be offered to stockholders owning shares through most banks and brokers. Additionally, if you would like to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, contact the broker or other nominee who holds your shares to obtain a broker's proxy card, and bring it with you to the Annual Meeting. You will not be able to vote at the Annual Meeting unless you have a proxy card from your broker.

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What vote is required to approve each proposal?

Proposal
  Vote Required
1.   Election of Directors   Plurality of Votes Cast
2.   Approval of Employee Stock Purchase Plan   Majority of Votes Cast
3.   Approval of 2015 Equity Incentive Plan   Majority of Votes Cast
4.   Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   Majority of Votes Cast

What if I sign and return my proxy without making any selections?

        If you sign and return your proxy without making any selections, your shares will be voted "FOR" each of the director nominees, and "FOR" each of Proposals 2, 3, and 4. If other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders will have the authority to vote on those matters for you at their discretion. As of the date of this proxy statement, we are not aware of any matters that will come before the meeting other than those disclosed in this proxy statement.

What if I am a beneficial owner and I do not give the nominee voting instructions?

        Brokerage firms have the authority to vote shares for which their customers do not provide voting instructions on certain "routine" matters. A broker non-vote occurs when a nominee who holds shares for another does not vote on a particular item because the nominee does not have discretionary voting authority for that item and has not received instructions from the owner of the shares. Broker non-votes are included in the calculation of the number of votes considered to be present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but are not counted as shares present and entitled to be voted with respect to a matter on which the nominee has expressly not voted. Other than the Proposal No. 4 to approve the ratification of the appointment of Wolf & Company, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm, none of the proposals described in this proxy statement relate to "routine" matters. As a result, a broker will not be able to vote your shares with respect to Proposals 1, 2 and 3 absent your voting instructions.

What if I abstain or withhold authority to vote on a proposal?

        If you sign and return your proxy marked "ABSTAIN" on any proposal, your shares will not be voted on that proposal and will not be counted as votes cast in the final tally of votes with regard to that proposal. However, your shares will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?

        If you receive more than one proxy card, it means that you hold shares of our common stock in more than one account. To ensure that all your shares are voted, sign and return each proxy card. Alternatively, if you vote by telephone or via the Internet, you will need to vote once for each proxy card you receive.

Can I change my vote after I have mailed a signed proxy card?

        You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting by the following means:

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        If you hold your shares in "street name" and have instructed your broker, bank, or other agent to vote your shares for you, you must follow directions received from your broker, bank, or other agent to change those instructions.

Who can attend the Annual Meeting?

        Only stockholders and our invited guests are invited to attend the Annual Meeting. To gain admittance, you must bring a form of personal identification to the meeting, where your name will be verified against our stockholder list. If a broker or other nominee holds your shares and you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you should bring a recent brokerage statement showing your ownership of the shares as of the record date or a letter from the broker or other nominee confirming such ownership, and a form of personal identification.

If I plan to attend the Annual Meeting, should I still vote by proxy?

        Yes. Casting your vote in advance does not affect your right to attend the Annual Meeting. If you vote in advance and also attend the Annual Meeting, you do not need to vote again at the Annual Meeting unless you want to change your vote. Written ballots will be available at the meeting for stockholders of record. Beneficial owners who wish to vote in person must request a legal proxy from the broker or other nominee and bring that legal proxy to the Annual Meeting.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

        Our Board currently consists of six directors serving on a classified board, consisting of three classes. The directors in each class serve a three-year term. The terms of each class expire at successive annual meetings so that the stockholders elect one class of directors at each annual meeting. Directors appointed due to an increase in the size of the Board may be filled by the Board for a term of office continuing only until the next election of directors by the company's stockholders.

        At the Annual Meeting, two Class I directors are to be elected, each of whom will serve for a three-year term ending at the company's annual meeting of stockholders in 2018 or until his successor is duly elected and qualified. In addition, a new Class III director was appointed to the Board in 2014 to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of seats on the Board. The Class III director will stand for election by the stockholders at this Annual Meeting, to serve the remainder of the Class III term until the company's annual meeting of stockholders in 2017 or until her successor is duly elected and qualified.

        Upon the recommendation of the Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee of the Board, the Board has nominated the following individuals as directors of the Board: Kenneth DiPietro and Richard Roberts as Class I directors, and C. Ann Merrifield as a Class III director. Each of Messrs. DiPietro and Roberts and Ms. Merrifield has agreed to stand for election and to serve if elected. If any of the three nominees should become unable to accept election or declines to serve, the persons named on the proxy card as proxies may vote for other person(s) selected by the Board. Management has no reason to believe that any of the three nominees for election named in this proxy statement will be unable to serve.

        Biographical and certain other information concerning our directors and director nominees is set forth below. No director or executive officer is related by blood, marriage or adoption to any other director or executive officer.

Information as to our Board of Directors and Nominees

Nominees for Class I Directors with Term Expiring at this Annual Meeting

        Kenneth DiPietro, 56, has been a director of our company since December 2012. Mr. DiPietro has served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources of Biogen, Inc., a publicly-traded biotechnology company, since January 2012. Mr. DiPietro joined Biogen from Lenovo Group, where he served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources from May 2005 until June 2011. From 2003 to 2005, he served as Corporate Vice President, Human Resources at Microsoft Corporation, and as Vice President, Human Resources at Dell Inc. from 1999 to 2002. Prior to that, he spent 17 years at PepsiCo, serving in a range of human resource and general management positions. Mr. DiPietro holds a B.S. degree in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University. As a human resources senior executive, Mr. DiPietro brings broad cultural transformation, organizational development and corporate re-engineering experience to our Board.

        Richard J. Roberts, Ph.D., 71, has been a director of our company since October 2010 and a director of InVivo Therapeutics Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, since November 2008. Dr. Roberts initially joined InVivo Therapeutics Corporation's Scientific Advisory Board in June 2007 and continues as a member of our Scientific Advisory Board. He has served as Chief Scientific Officer at New England Biolabs since February 2007. Dr. Roberts was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology of Medicine along with Phillip Allen Sharp for the discovery of introns in eukaryotic DNA and the mechanism of gene-splicing. He holds a B.Sc. in Chemistry and a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from the University of Sheffield, U.K. Dr. Roberts brings to the Board his significant experience and understanding of the science and technology involved in our business.

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Nominee for Class III Director with a Term to Expire at the 2017 Annual Meeting

        C. Ann Merrifield, 64, has been a director of our company since November 2014. She also serves as a director of Flexion Therapeutics, a public biotechnology company. Ms. Merrifield most recently served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and a director of PathoGenetix, Inc., a genomics company focused on developing an automated system for rapid bacterial identification, from 2012 until July 2014 when the company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Prior to then, she spent 18 years at Genzyme Corporation, serving in a number of leadership roles including President of Genzyme Biosurgery, President of Genzyme Genetics and Senior Vice President, Business Excellence. Ms. Merrifield also serves as trustee and director on several boards including Partners Continuing Care, the non-acute care services division of Partners HealthCare; the YMCA of Greater Boston; and MassMutual Premier, MML, and Select/MML II Funds. She holds a B.A. in zoology and a Master of Education from the University of Maine, and a M.B.A. from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. Ms. Merrifield brings to our Board an invaluable amount of experience and expertise over her long career in the life sciences industry.

Continuing Class II Directors with Term Expiring at the 2016 Annual Meeting

        John A. McCarthy, Jr., 56, has been a director of our company since April 2013 and served as non-executive Chairman of the Board from September 2013 to February 2015. Since November 2014, Mr. McCarthy has served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of ZS Genetics, Inc., a developer of a "third generation" DNA sequencing technology platform for the global life sciences industry. From December 2012 through December 2014, he served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of CryoXtract Instruments, LLC, a developer of unique automation solutions for the global life sciences industry. Prior to joining CryoXtract, Mr. McCarthy served as a consultant to various biotech companies from January 2012 to December 2012. From December 2009 to December 2011, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Qteros, Inc., an alternative energy company. During 2009, Mr. McCarthy served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer at Microbia, Inc., a subsidiary of Ironwood Pharmaceuticals. From 2006 to 2008, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Verenium Corporation, a publicly-traded, alternative energy company. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. McCarthy served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Xanthus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. From 2004 to 2005, he served as Senior Vice President Corporate Development and Chief Financial Officer of Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp., and from 2000 to 2004, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Exact Sciences Corporation, a publicly-traded developer of proprietary DNA-based diagnostic assays for the early detection of cancer. He holds an M.B.A. degree from the Harvard Business School and a B.S. degree in finance from Lehigh University. Mr. McCarthy brings to the Board his significant financial and business experience as an executive officer of private and public companies, including companies in the biotechnology sector.

        Daniel R. Marshak, Ph.D., 58, has been a director of our company since September 2014. He most recently served as Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer for PerkinElmer, Inc. until September 2014. Prior to joining PerkinElmer in 2006, Dr. Marshak was Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Biotechnology, for Cambrex Corporation. Dr. Marshak has received numerous awards for scientific and academic achievements and is named as inventor on six issued U.S. patents. He currently serves on the International Society for Stem Cell Research Global Advisory Council and served on their board of directors from July 2008 to June 2014. Dr. Marshak is the author of more than 100 scientific publications, including one textbook, and has been the editor of five monographs. He recently held an appointment as Adjunct Associate Professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and previously taught graduate biochemistry as an Assistant Professor at the State University of New York. Dr. Marshak received his B.A. degree in biochemistry and molecular biology from Harvard University, and he holds a Ph.D. in biochemistry and cell biology from The Rockefeller University. Dr. Marshak brings to our Board extensive industry experience and a deep understanding of the science and technology behind our business.

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Continuing Class III Director with Term Expiring at the 2017 Annual Meeting

        Mark D. Perrin, 58, has served as a director of our company and our Chief Executive Officer since January 2014 and was appointed Chairman of the Board in February 2015. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Perrin served as President of Dennan Consulting, a biotech consulting firm, from June 2012 to December 2013. From November 2005 to October 2010, Mr. Perrin was President and Chief Executive Officer of ConjuChem Biotechnologies, Inc., a company developing long-acting conjugated peptide therapeutics. In 2010, ConjuChem filed a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act in order to effect an orderly liquidation of its assets, property and operations. Prior to joining ConjuChem, Mr. Perrin was Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of Orphan Medical, Inc. from 2002 to 2005, when it was acquired by Jazz Pharmaceuticals. From 1995 to 2001, he was Executive Vice President, Commercial Operations of COR Therapeutics, Inc., where he created and developed sales, marketing, and manufacturing functions for the emerging company. Before that, he served as Vice President of Marketing and Sales for Burroughs Wellcome Company where he headed all commercial operations in the United States from 1992 to 1995. Mr. Perrin holds an M.B.A. in Marketing and International Business from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University and a B.S. in Economics from Fordham University. Mr. Perrin brings to the Board extensive management experience in the biotechnology industry and, as our Chief Executive Officer, he provides the Board with insight into the day-to-day operations of our company.

Vote Required

        The affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of our common stock, present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, is required for the election of our director nominees.

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF THE CLASS I DIRECTOR NOMINEES AND THE CLASS III DIRECTOR NOMINEE.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Independence

        We utilize the definition of "independence" as that term is defined by the NASDAQ Listing Rules and applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the rules relating to the independence standards of an audit committee and the non-employee director definition of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Using these standards, the Board has determined that all of our directors, other than Mr. Perrin, are "independent" directors.

Board Meetings and Attendance

        The Board held seven meetings during 2014. Each director attended at least 75% of the total (i) regular Board meetings held during the period for which he or she was a director and (ii) meetings of the committee(s) of our Board on which he or she served (during the periods that he or she served). Our directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. All of our directors then serving on the Board were in attendance at our 2014 annual meeting of stockholders, and we expect that all of our directors will attend this Annual Meeting.

Board Leadership Structure

        Our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Perrin, also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Perrin has served as our Chief Executive Officer since January 2014, and was appointed Chairman of the Board in February 2015. Mr. McCarthy served as our non-executive Chairman of the Board from September 2013 to February 2015.

        The Board believes this leadership structure is currently serving our company well, and intends to maintain the combined roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer where appropriate and practicable. The decision to combine the positions was made to promote consistent and unified leadership, timely decision-making, strategy development, and execution. We do not currently have a lead independent director, but the Board may designate one in the future pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

        Each of our directors, other than Mr. Perrin, is independent and our Board believes that these independent directors provide effective oversight of management. Moreover, in addition to feedback provided during the course of Board meetings, the independent directors have regular executive sessions. Following an executive session, one of the independent directors acts as a liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman regarding any specific feedback or issues, provides the Chairman with input regarding agenda items for Board and committee meetings and coordinates with the Chairman regarding information to be provided to the independent directors in performing their duties. Our Board believes that this approach appropriately and effectively complements the combined Chairman/Chief Executive Officer structure.

        The Board does not have a policy on whether the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be separate and continues to believe that there is no uniform solution for a board leadership structure. The company has at times separated the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and at times combined the two. The Board will periodically review the optimal leadership structure of our Board and believes that the right structure should be informed by the needs and circumstances of our company, the Board and our stockholders.

Board Committees

        The Board has designated two principal standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee.

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Audit Committee

        Our Board has a standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to stockholders concerning our financial reporting and internal controls. The Audit Committee facilitates open communication among the Audit Committee, the Board, our independent auditor and management. The Audit Committee discusses with management and our independent auditor the financial information developed by us, our systems of internal controls and our audit process. The Audit Committee is solely and directly responsible for appointing, evaluating, retaining, and, where necessary, terminating the engagement of our independent auditor. The independent auditor meets with the Audit Committee (both with and without the presence of our management) to review and discuss various matters pertaining to the audit, including our financial statements, the report of the independent registered public accounting firm on the results, scope and terms of their work, and their recommendations concerning the financial practices, controls, procedures and policies employed by us. The current members of our Audit Committee are John McCarthy (Chairman), Kenneth DiPietro, Daniel Marshak, C. Ann Merrifield and Richard Roberts. The Audit Committee held four meetings in 2014.

        The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit services to be provided to us by the principal auditor and all other services (including reviewing, attestation and non-audit services) to be provided to us by the independent registered public accounting firm.

        The Audit Committee is charged with establishing procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. The Audit Committee reviews and oversees all related party transactions on an ongoing basis. The Audit Committee is authorized, without further action by the Board, to engage independent professional advisers and counsel as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of which is available in the "Investor Relations" section of our website at www.invivotherapeutics.com.

        The Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent as defined by the NASDAQ Listing Rules and the applicable SEC rules, and that the Audit Committee members meet the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Board has determined that Mr. McCarthy is an "audit committee financial expert," as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K.

Governance, Nominating and Compensation ("GNC") Committee

        The GNC Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities relating to (i) compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, our other executive officers and non-employee directors, (ii) overseeing the annual evaluation of our Board and executive officers, (iii) monitoring corporate governance matters, including reviewing and assessing our company's corporate governance guidelines and code of business conduct and ethics and (iv) reviewing stockholder proposals and the director nomination process. The Board has adopted a written charter for the GNC Committee, a copy of which is available in the "Investor Relations" section of our website at www.invivotherapeutics.com. The Board has determined that all of the members of the GNC Committee are independent as defined by the NASDAQ Listing Rules and the applicable SEC rules. The current members of our GNC Committee are Kenneth DiPietro (Chairman), Daniel Marshak, John McCarthy, C. Ann Merrifield, and Richard Roberts. The GNC Committee held four meetings in 2014.

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Compensation Responsibilities

        The GNC Committee determines salaries, incentives and other forms of compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers, and reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to non-employee director compensation. The GNC Committee annually reviews and approves the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the Chief Executive Officer's performance in light of these goals and objectives, and sets the Chief Executive Officer's compensation level based on this evaluation. The GNC Committee meets without the presence of executive officers when approving or deliberating on executive officer compensation, but may invite the Chief Executive Officer to be present during the approval of, or deliberations with respect to, other executive officer compensation. The GNC Committee reviews and approves the terms of any and all offer letters, employment agreements, severance agreements, change-in-control agreements, indemnification agreements and other material agreements between us and our executive officers. In addition, the GNC Committee administers our equity incentive plans, and the GNC Committee may delegate to one or more executive officers the power to grant options or other stock awards pursuant to our equity incentive plans to the extent permitted by the plan or by applicable law. Additionally, the GNC Committee is responsible for overseeing our employee benefit plans and reviewing and discussing with management the annual Compensation Discussion and Analysis disclosure and any other reports required by the SEC.

        In carrying out its duties, the GNC Committee may delegate authority to one or more subcommittees and may, in its sole discretion without Board or management approval, retain advice of any consultant, legal counsel or other advisor as it deems necessary. The GNC Committee is directly responsible for appointment, compensation and oversight of such consultant. In selecting consultants, the GNC Committee must consider (i) whether the consultant's employer provides other services to our company, (ii) fees received by the consultant's employer from our company for the consultant as a percentage of total revenue received by such consultant's employer, (iii) policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest and (iv) business or personal relationship between the consultant with any members of the GNC Committee or any executive officer. During 2014, the GNC Committee retained Towers Watson to serve as its independent compensation consultant. For further discussion of the role that Towers Watson played in setting outside director and executive compensation during 2014, please see the discussion under "Compensation Setting Process" in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis later in this proxy statement.

Governance and Nominating Responsibilities

        The GNC Committee is responsible for the periodic review and assessment of the adequacy of and compliance with our company's corporate governance guidelines and code of business conduct and ethics, and the corporate governance requirements of the SEC and any exchange on which our common stock is listed, and for overseeing an annual self-evaluation by the Board and each committee. The GNC Committee also makes recommendations to the Board regarding succession planning, including suggestions for transitional Board or senior executive leadership in the event of an unplanned vacancy. The GNC Committee is also responsible for reviewing any stockholder proposals submitted to our company, including nominations for director as noted below.

        The GNC Committee makes recommendations to the Board concerning all facets of the director nominee selection process. Generally, the GNC Committee identifies candidates for director nominees in consultation with management and the independent members of the Board, through the use of search firms or other advisers, through the recommendations submitted by stockholders or through such other methods as the GNC Committee deems to be helpful to identify candidates. Once candidates have been identified, the GNC Committee confirms that the candidates meet the independence requirements and qualifications for director nominees established by the Board. The GNC Committee may gather information about the candidates through interviews, questionnaires,

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background checks, or any other means that the GNC Committee deems to be helpful in the evaluation process. The GNC Committee meets to discuss and evaluate the qualities and skills of each candidate, both on an individual basis and taking into account the overall composition and needs of the Board. Upon selection of a qualified candidate, the GNC Committee would recommend the candidate for consideration by the full Board.

        In considering whether to include any particular candidate in the slate of recommended director nominees, the Board will consider the candidate's integrity, education, business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, experience, diligence, conflicts of interest and the ability to act in the interests of all stockholders. As a matter of practice, the Board considers the diversity of the backgrounds and experience of prospective directors as well as their personal characteristics (e.g., gender, ethnicity, age) in evaluating and making decisions regarding board composition in order to facilitate deliberations that reflect a broad range of perspectives. The Board does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is a prerequisite for each prospective nominee. We believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of our directors, considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow our Board to fulfill its responsibilities.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        None of the members of the GNC Committee was at any time during 2014 or at any other time an officer or employee of our company. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or the GNC Committee.

Procedure for Recommending Director Candidates

        The GNC Committee will consider director candidates who are recommended by our stockholders. Such recommendation for nomination must be in writing and include the following:

        Nominations must be sent to the GNC Committee by U.S. mail, courier or expedited delivery service to our Secretary, c/o InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., One Kendall Square, Suite B14402, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. The Secretary will then provide the nomination to the GNC Committee for consideration. Assuming that the required material has been provided on a timely basis, the GNC Committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others.

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Risk Management Oversight

        The Board takes an active role, as a whole and at the committee level, in overseeing management of our company's risks. Generally, the entire Board, the Audit Committee and the GNC Committee are involved in overseeing our major risk exposures and monitor and assess those risks in reviews with management and with our outside advisors and independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee reviews regulatory risk, operational risk and enterprise risk, particularly as they relate to financial reporting, on a regular basis with management and our independent registered public accounting firm. The GNC Committee monitors our governance and succession risk and our compensation policies and such related risks by review with management and outside advisors.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

        We previously adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all employees, officers and directors of our company, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available in the "Investor Relations" section of our website at www.invivotherapeutics.com. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can also be obtained free of charge by contacting our Secretary, c/o InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., One Kendall Square, Suite B14402, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our website.

Stockholder Communications to the Board

        All communications to our Board, our Board committees or any individual director must be in writing and addressed to our Secretary, c/o InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., One Kendall Square, Suite B14402, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. All communications will be reviewed by the Secretary and, unless otherwise indicated in such communication, submitted to the Board or an individual director, as appropriate.

Scientific Advisory Board

        In addition to our executive officers and directors, we also have a Scientific Advisory Board that provides guidance to our company. The Scientific Advisory Board reviews the progress of our company's product development and provides input to management regarding scientific issues relating to our product and potential markets. The Scientific Advisory Board is advisory only and does not have the power to make decisions on behalf of our company. It may, but is not required to, include officers, directors or employees of our company as members. Members of our Scientific Advisory Board do not receive any cash compensation related to their service on the Scientific Advisory Board. However, we have in the past compensated members with the issuance of stock options and may, from time to time, enter into consulting agreements with members of our Scientific Advisory Board. Dr. Langer currently receives compensation for consulting services provided to us, as further discussed under "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" later in this proxy statement.

        The following persons are the current members of our Scientific Advisory Board.

        Richard J. Roberts, Ph.D., has been a director of our company since October 2010. He initially joined the Scientific Advisory Board of InVivo Therapeutics Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, in June 2007. Additional biographical information concerning Dr. Roberts may be found above under "Information as to our Board of Directors and Nominees."

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        Robert S. Langer, Sc.D., is one of 11 Institute Professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); being an Institute professor is MIT's highest honor. Dr. Langer has written over 1,300 articles. He also has approximately 1,100 issued and pending patents worldwide. Dr. Langer's patents have been licensed or sublicensed to over 300 pharmaceutical, chemical, biotechnology and medical device companies. He received his Bachelor's Degree from Cornell University in 1970 and his Sc.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974, both in Chemical Engineering. He served as a member of the United States Food and Drug Administration's SCIENCE Board from 1995 - 2002 and as its Chairman from 1999-2002. Dr. Langer has received over 220 major awards including being one of four living individuals to receive both the United States National Medal of Science and the United States National Medal of Technology and Innovation. He has also received the Charles Stark Draper Prize, the Millennium Prize, the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, the Wolf Prize in Chemistry and the 2015 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering. In 1989, Dr. Langer was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, and in 1992, he was elected to both the National Academy of Engineering and to the National Academy of Sciences. Dr. Langer has received honorary doctorates from 25 national and international universities.

        V. Reggie Edgerton, Ph.D., has been the Director of UCLA's Edgerton Neuromuscular Research Lab since 1968 and is a Distinguished Professor in the Departments of Physiological Sciences, Neurobiology and Neurosurgery at UCLA. His research is focused on neural control of movement and how this neural control adapts to altered use and after spinal cord injury. He completed his Ph.D. under the direction of Dr. Wayne Van Huss at Michigan State University and currently serves on the Scientific Research Board of Helius Medical Technologies. Dr. Edgerton served on the Scientific Advisory Board of The Christopher Reeves Foundation (CDRF) and his laboratory is one of eight laboratories in the world as members of the CDRF Consortium performing collaborative research designed to advance potential interventions to spinal cord injury patients as soon as possible. Dr. Edgerton has co-authored two books and is the author of more than 400 peer-reviewed research papers. He is the recent recipient of the 2012 J. Allyn Taylor International Prize in Medicine and the Reeve-Irvine Research Award for his work in spinal cord injury.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

        Our director compensation policy in place in 2014 provided that each non-employee director was paid an annual retainer of $25,000 per year, paid quarterly. In addition, the policy provided that the chairman of the GNC Committee and the chairman of the Audit Committee would receive an additional annual fee of $5,000 paid annually, and that the non-executive Chairman of the Board would receive an additional annual fee of $5,000, paid quarterly. Each non-employee director received $1,000 for each in-person board meeting attended, $500 for each telephonic board meeting attended, and $500 for each board committee meeting attended. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses in connection with attendance at meetings of the Board or any of its committees that are conducted in person and other activities directly related to the service to the company.

        In late 2014, the Board approved the following changes to the director compensation policy:

        Our newly appointed directors in 2014 were given the benefit of the changes to the director compensation policy on a pro-rata basis from the date of their appointment to the Board, and the changes took effect for the other directors as of January 1, 2015.

        Each newly elected or appointed non-employee director will typically receive an initial grant of an option to purchase shares of the company's common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant, in the Board's discretion.

        Each non-employee director receives an annual grant, on December 10 of each calendar year, of a stock option to purchase 12,500 (50,000 pre-split) shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The options vest in 12 equal installments on each monthly anniversary of the date of grant until fully vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant, provided that such director remains a director of our company on each such vesting date.

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        The following table sets forth the compensation of our non-employee directors for 2014. All share and share-based numbers in the footnotes to this table reflect the company's one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015.

Name
  Fees Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
  Option
Awards
($)(1)(2)
  Total
($)
 

Kenneth DiPietro

    40,500     44,311     84,811  

Daniel Marshak(3)

    8,000     69,159     77,159  

C. Ann Merrifield(4)

    8,000     87,939     95,939  

John McCarthy(5)

    46,000     44,311     90,311  

Richard Roberts

    33,500     44,311     77,811  

(1)
The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification 718, not the actual amounts paid to or realized by the director during 2014. The assumptions used in determining grant date fair value of these awards are set forth in Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2015.

(2)
As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate number of options to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding for each director listed above was as follows: Mr. DiPietro, 37,500 shares; Dr. Marshak, 25,000 shares; Mr. McCarthy, 37,500 shares; Ms. Merrifield, 25,000 shares; and Dr. Roberts, 276,887 shares.

(3)
Dr. Marshak was appointed to the Board effective September 29, 2014.

(4)
Ms. Merrifield was appointed to the Board effective November 8, 2014.

(5)
Mr. McCarthy served as non-executive Chairman of the Board during 2014.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

        Mark D. Perrin is our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Please see "Information as to our Board of Directors and Nominees" above for biographical information regarding Mr. Perrin.

        Steven F. McAllister, 56, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since June 2014, after joining our company as interim Chief Financial Officer in December 2013. Prior to joining our company, Mr. McAllister served as Vice President of Finance and Administration for the Spine and Bone Healing Technologies division of Biomet, Inc. from September 2007 to March 2013. While at Biomet, he was responsible for all accounting, finance, IT, facilities and insurance operations activities in addition to leading the company's strategic planning initiatives. Prior to Biomet, Mr. McAllister worked for DePuy, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson Company, from 1999 to 2007, in various capacities of increasing responsibility including Controller—Marketing Finance, Director of Finance—Worldwide Spine, and Director of Finance—Worldwide Operations. Prior to DePuy, Mr. McAllister held various financial roles with Pfizer's medical device business from 1984 to 1999. Mr. McAllister holds a B.S. in Accounting from Fairleigh Dickinson University.

        Tamara L. Joseph, 52, has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer since March 2014, after beginning to work as an independent consultant to our company in September 2013. Ms. Joseph was appointed as an independent director of the public health non-profit PHFE in February 2013. She is the Vice Chair of PHFE's Board of Directors and is a member of its Audit Committee and its Governance and Nominating Committee. She previously served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel of Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from April 2008 to October 2012, where she was responsible for the law, compliance, risk management and government affairs departments. Prior to that, she served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel of Mayne Pharma Ltd., from 2006 to 2008. Before that, Ms. Joseph served as Vice President, General Counsel of Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc., and from 1998 to 2005, Ms. Joseph led the Biogen Idec legal department's operations outside the United States as Vice President, International Legal. Ms. Joseph began her legal career as a litigator with Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson and later with Morrison & Foerster. Ms. Joseph has an A.B. in Economics from Duke University, a J.D. from University of Michigan Law School, an L.L.M. degree in European Community Law from the College of Europe in Belgium and an L.L.M. degree in Civil Law from the University of Paris.

        Lorianne Masuoka, M.D., 53, has served as our Chief Medical Officer since March 2015. Prior to joining our company, Dr. Masuoka served as Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from July 2013 to January 2015. As a member of Cubist's executive management team, she managed clinical research, drug safety, biostatistics and data management, and clinical operations. Prior to her time at Cubist, Dr. Masuoka served in various roles of increasing responsibility at Nektar Therapeutics from August 2008 until August 2011, ultimately serving as its Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer. She served as Vice President, Clinical Development at FivePrime Therapeutics from July 2003 until August 2008. Prior to then, she served as Director, Clinical Development, Oncology at Chiron. Dr. Masuoka has a M.D. from the University of California, Davis, where she also completed her residency in neurology. She completed her epilepsy fellowship at Yale University and has a board certification from the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (Neurology).

        Thomas Ulich, M.D., 61, has served as our Chief Scientific Officer since February 2014. Prior to joining our company following an extended sabbatical, Dr. Ulich served as Executive Vice President of Research and Development of ConjuChem Biotechnologies, Inc. from 2006 to July 2010. In 2010, ConjuChem filed a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act in order to effect an orderly liquidation of its assets, property and operations. Prior to 2006, he served as Senior Vice President of Research and Development for Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from

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2003 to 2004. He was Vice President of Preclinical Development at Protein Therapeutics from 2001 to 2003, and was Vice-President of Preclinical Development at Amgen, Inc. from 1993 to 2001. While at Amgen, he was responsible for the Departments of Pharmacology, Toxicology, Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Protein and Small Molecule Formulation Development, Clinical Immunology, GLP Quality, and Protein Sciences. Dr. Ulich has a B.A. from Dartmouth College, an M.D. and A.P./C.P. Pathology Residency from UCLA Medical School, and completed his post-doctoral fellowships at the Scripps Institute for Immunology in La Jolla, CA. He has medical board certification from the American Board of Anatomic Pathology, the American Board of Clinical Pathology, and the American Board of Immunopathology. Dr. Ulich was a Professor of Pathology at the University of California from 1984 to 1993, and at Wayne State University from 2005 to 2006.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

        This Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains our compensation philosophy, objectives, policies and practices with respect to our Chief Executive Officer and our other named executive officers. For 2014, our named executive officers are:

        All share and share-based numbers in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis reflect the company's one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

        The primary objectives of our executive compensation program are to attract, motivate, retain and reward high-quality executives and to align the interests of our executives with our stockholders by having a "pay-for-performance" philosophy, tying a portion of our executive officers and senior management's compensation to our overall company business goals and individual performance goals.

        Historically, the GNC Committee tied short and long-term incentives to achievement of specified corporate and individual performance objectives. As we further develop our compensation practices to align them with comparable companies, we seek to have an executive compensation structure that not only aims to be competitive in our industry, but is also fair relative to compensation paid to other professionals within our company. As our business evolves, our objective is to foster a performance-oriented culture, where individual performance is aligned with business objectives.

Role of the GNC Committee

        The GNC Committee approves and administers our executive compensation and benefits policies. Our GNC Committee is appointed by the Board, and consists entirely of directors who are "independent" under the NASDAQ Listing Rules, "outside directors" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and "non-employee directors" for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Our GNC Committee is currently composed of Messrs. DiPietro and McCarthy, Drs. Marshak and Roberts, and Ms. Merrifield.

        Our GNC Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to our executive compensation and benefit program to ensure alignment with our compensation philosophy and is responsible for establishing the compensation packages offered to our named executive officers.

Compensation Setting Process

        On an annual basis, the GNC Committee reviews and determines the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and, with input from management, the compensation of our other executive officers, including our named executive officers. This review is based on an evaluation of each officer's performance, financial information or such other information as the GNC Committee may request, including surveys of executive compensation practices at comparable companies.

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Role of our Management

        Our Chief Executive Officer, our human resources director and our finance department work together to develop and prepare materials requested by and to be presented to the GNC Committee, including analyses of financial data, peer data comparisons and other briefing materials. Our Chief Executive Officer and human resources director typically present the compensation proposals for our named executive officers, along with any background information, to the GNC Committee for review and consideration. The GNC Committee may approve, modify, or reject those proposals, or may request additional information from management on those matters. Our GNC Committee makes all determinations regarding executive compensation and our Chief Executive Officer does not attend any portion of meetings at which his compensation is discussed.

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant

        Pursuant to its charter, the GNC Committee has the sole authority to select and retain independent compensation consultants or advisors, at our expense, to assist it with carrying out its duties and responsibilities. In 2014, the GNC Committee retained Towers Watson as its compensation consultant. The GNC Committee considered Towers Watson to be independent and that no conflict of interest resulted from retaining Towers Watson during 2014. Towers Watson advised the GNC Committee on matters related to competitive assessments of our outside director and executive compensation as compared to prevailing market practices and comparable companies. Towers Watson reported directly to the chairman of the GNC Committee, took direction from the GNC Committee, and did not provide us with any services other than the services provided at the request of the GNC Committee.

Competitive Market Assessment

        During 2014, we engaged Towers Watson to conduct competitive market assessments of our outside director compensation policy and for each of the three primary elements of our executive compensation program. In setting executive compensation levels, the GNC Committee reviewed market data from the following sources:

    Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.   Horizon Pharma, Inc.
    Anika Therapeutics Inc.   NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   Pain Therapeutics Inc.
    Athersys, Inc.   Repligen Corporation
    AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   Targacept, Inc.
    Biota Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   TrovaGene, Inc.
    Cytosorbents Corporation   Venaxis, Inc.
    DURECT Corporation   XOMA Corporation
    Fibrocell Science, Inc.    

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        The GNC Committee uses this data to ensure that it is acting on an informed basis and to establish points of reference to determine whether and to what extent it is establishing competitive levels of compensation for our named executive officers. This review contributed to the GNC Committee's determination in December 2014 of the annual base salaries for our named executive officers for fiscal 2015 and the equity compensation granted to our named executive officers for performance in fiscal 2014.

        In December 2014, in consultation with the Board, the GNC Committee updated the company's peer group to reflect U.S.-based public biotechnology companies of similar size in terms of revenue, headcount and market capitalization. For 2015, the peer group consists of the following companies:

    Acceleron Pharma Inc.   Epizyme, Inc.
    Agenus Inc.   Flexion Therapeutics, Inc.
    Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.   Genocea Biosciences, Inc.
    BIND Therapeutics, Inc.   Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    bluebird bio, Inc.   Neuralstem, Inc.
    Cerulean Pharma Inc.   OvaScience, Inc.
    Curis, Inc.   Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.
    Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.
    Eleven Biotherapeutics, Inc.   Verastem, Inc.
    Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc.

Compensation Risk Assessment

        In reviewing our compensation policy and practices for our named executive officers as well as for other employees, the GNC Committee evaluated whether any unnecessary risk-taking was associated with our compensation policies. The GNC Committee did not identify any risks arising from our compensation policies and practices reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company.

Elements of Executive Compensation Program

        Generally, our executive compensation program consists of five components: base salary, annual bonus incentives, long-term equity incentives, benefits and, in some cases, severance or termination protection.

        Base Salary.    Base salary is the primary fixed component of our executive compensation program. The GNC Committee believes that a competitive base salary is necessary to attract and subsequently retain a management team with the requisite skills to lead our company. Generally, our GNC Committee believes that adjustments to base salary should reflect the responsibilities of the executive, the executive's performance for the preceding year, demand in the market for the particular executive position, and the pay of the other members of the executive team, as well as our competitive market position from market surveys and comparative data provided by compensation consultants. The GNC Committee may also make base salary adjustments at other times during the fiscal year in the event of an executive new hire or promotion.

        Annual Incentive Bonus Plan.    Historically, the GNC Committee has approved an annual incentive bonus plan for our named executive officers as a means of providing performance-based incentives that motivate and reward superior managerial performance. The target bonus and the specific performance goals and business criteria with respect to a particular plan year are approved each year by the GNC Committee. Generally, performance will be evaluated based on financial and operational performance goals and business criteria. Financial performance goals and business criteria include targets tied to capital raising, stock price, trading volume, research coverage and institutional ownership. Operational performance goals and business criteria include targets tied to regulatory filings and approvals,

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pre-clinical and clinical trials and related results, publications, intellectual property, joint ventures and joint developments, product development, and manufacturing capabilities. The GNC Committee also has discretion to grant bonuses in excess of the target bonus based on the level of achievement if it determines that such bonuses are warranted under the circumstances and are in the best interests of our company and our stockholders.

        Long-Term Equity Incentives.    The GNC Committee awards equity incentive compensation to our named executive officers, consistent with the practices of peer organizations. These awards reflect a "pay-for-performance" principle and align the interests of our named executive officers to the interest of our stockholders in building long-term value in our company.

        Our named executive officers are eligible to receive annual equity awards, although an annual award is not guaranteed. Individual determinations are made by the GNC Committee with respect to the frequency and size of the equity award to be recommended to be granted to the named executive officers. In making these determinations, the GNC Committee considers performance relative to the strategic and financial objectives of our company and the previous year's individual performance of each named executive officer. We also typically award long-term equity incentive awards in the form of stock options to key new hires.

        Our equity awards generally vest over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and thereafter on a monthly basis in 36 equal installments. We expect that we will continue to provide key new employees with initial option grants to provide long-term compensation incentives and to rely on retention grants to key employees.

        Benefits and Perquisites.    We provide the following benefits to our named executive officers generally on the same basis as the benefits provided to all employees: medical, dental and vision insurance, life insurance, short and long-term disability, and certain commuting expenses. We also match, in the form of shares of our common stock, contributions to our 401(k) profit sharing plan, in amounts up to 5% of each named executive officer's annual compensation. Our matching contributions become 100% vested after the employee has been employed by us for four years. We may also provide additional benefits or perquisites under contractual agreements to our named executive officers.

        Severance/Termination Benefits.    Under contractual agreements with certain of our named executive officers, we have agreed to provide severance payments in connection with termination of the executive, including in connection with a change in control. These arrangements are described in the Executive Compensation section under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control."

Compensation Decisions for 2014

        Base Salaries.    The base salaries of Mr. Perrin, Ms. Joseph and Dr. Ulich were determined by the GNC Committee upon each officer's initial hire. The GNC Committee approved a modest salary increase of $5,000/annually for Mr. McAllister, raising his annual base salary to $265,000 after his transition into a permanent role with our company in June 2014. The GNC Committee also approved an increase in Dr. Ulich's base salary from $180,000 to $300,000 in connection with the change in his position from part-time to full-time status in August 2014. Please see the Summary Compensation Table below for the actual amounts paid to our named executive officers in 2014.

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        Annual Incentive Bonuses.    All of our named executive officers were eligible to participate in our fiscal 2014 incentive bonus plan. The following 2014 objectives and weightings were approved by the GNC Committee and the Board early in 2014:

Objective
  Target
Weighting
  Credit
Received
 

1.

 

Raise two years of cash and reduce expenses by $2 million

    20%     25%  

2.

 

Establish at least 6 active sites for pilot clinical study and enroll at least 1 subject

    30%     30%  

3.

 

Initiate a study evaluating functional improvement in a rat spinal cord injury model with scaffold plus cells

    15%     15%  

4.

 

Establish barriers to entry for scaffold, scaffold plus cells and new biomaterials for cell delivery

    15%     20%  

5.

 

Up-list to national securities exchange

    10%       0%  

6.

 

Engage IR/PR partners and implement new IR/PR strategy

    10%     10%  

        The objectives were set with a reasonable level of difficulty that required our named executive officers to perform at a high level in order to meet the objectives, and the likelihood of attaining the objectives was not assured. These objectives and weightings serve to guide the GNC Committee in determining the amount of the bonus payment. The GNC Committee has full discretion with respect to the amount and payment of bonuses and can exercise its discretion to modify the objectives at any time during or after the year, to adjust the weightings and to determine the actual amounts and payout terms of the annual bonuses without regard to achievement of the objectives and weightings. This discretion is communicated to the executives. In December 2014, the GNC Committee adjusted the weightings in light of the company's overachievement with respect to certain objectives and inability to meet other objectives due to market factors.

        For 2014, the incentive bonuses for named executive officers other than Mr. Perrin were targeted to be 25% of the executive's base salary. Mr. Perrin's bonus target was set at 50% of his base salary. These target bonuses were primarily determined during the course of negotiations of each named executive officer's employment or offer letter and were guided, in part, by a review of peer company practices. The target bonuses may be subject to periodic review by the GNC Committee for potential adjustments based on considerations including peer company practices and parity between executives of similar levels.

        In December 2014, the GNC Committee assessed the performance of each objective for fiscal 2014, based on its view of the general performance of each objective and with input from the Chief Executive Officer. It recommended an aggregate bonus payout at 100% of target for all named executive officers, with Ms. Joseph to receive a payout of 120% of target as the GNC Committee determined Ms. Joseph had devoted business time to the company in 2014 beyond the anticipated part-time basis of three days per week. The GNC Committee awarded the following bonus payments, of which 70% of the aggregate amount was paid in cash and 30% of the aggregate amount was paid in the form of a stock award:

Named Executive Officer
  Total
Bonus ($)
  Cash ($)   Stock
Value ($)
 

Mark Perrin

    200,000     140,000     60,000  

Steven McAllister

    66,250     46,375     19,875  

Tamara Joseph

    54,000     37,800     16,200  

Thomas Ulich

    75,000     52,500     22,500  

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        Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards.    We use equity awards to reward long-term value creation and as a retention tool. The size of the equity awards approved by our GNC Committee for each named executive officer reflects individual contributions to company performance. The long-term equity awards granted in 2014 to our named executive officers were comprised of stock option awards and restricted stock awards.

        In 2014, GNC Committee granted each of Mr. Perrin, Ms. Joseph, and Dr. Ulich a stock option award in connection with his or her initial hire. Each of these grants was based on an arm's length negotiation and the new hire's substantial experience, skills and qualifications. Each of these awards vests over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting monthly in 36 equal installments until fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, provided that the executive remains continuously employed by us on each such vesting date.

Named Executive Officer
  Initial Hire
Grant (#)
 

Mark Perrin

    500,000  

Tamara Joseph

    75,000  

Thomas Ulich

    87,500  

        The GNC Committee also granted Mr. McAllister a 10-year stock option grant to purchase 62,500 shares of our common stock in connection with his transition into a permanent role with our company. The award vests over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting monthly in 36 equal installments until fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, provided that Mr. McAllister remains continuously employed by us on each such vesting date.

        Grant decisions on the other equity awards awarded to our named executive officers were made in December 2014 and were based on company and individual performance in 2014, expected future individual performance, and retention considerations. For Ms. Joseph, the GNC Committee also took into account the expansion of her part-time role from 3 days/week to 3.5 days/week. For Dr. Ulich, the GNC Committee also took into account the expansion of his role into full-time status. In 2014, the GNC Committee authorized the following grants of stock options to our named executive officers:

Named Executive Officer
  Stock
Options (#)
 

Mark Perrin

    125,000  

Steven McAllister

    15,625  

Tamara Joseph

    34,375  

Thomas Ulich

    81,250  

Arrangements with Named Executive Officers

        Mark Perrin, Chief Executive Officer.    Under our employment agreement with Mr. Perrin, Mr. Perrin receives an annual salary of $400,000 and is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus equal to 50% of his annual salary, subject to his performance of specified objectives to be established by the Board (or a designated Board committee) each year. Mr. Perrin is eligible to receive all medical, dental and other benefits to the same extent as provided to other senior management employees. In connection with his relocation to the Boston area, we agreed to arrange up to 12 months of corporate housing for Mr. Perrin, and extended this corporate housing benefit for an additional 12 months through January 2016, such amount to be subject to a tax gross up. We also reimbursed Mr. Perrin $20,000 for moving expenses. Mr. Perrin received an initial option grant to purchase 500,000 (2,000,000 pre-split) shares of our common stock. This initial hire grant vests over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting monthly in 36 equal installments until fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. Mr. Perrin is currently eligible for certain severance benefits under his employment agreement and such arrangement is described in more detail under the heading "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control."

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        Steven McAllister, Chief Financial Officer.    In conjunction with his transition into a permanent role with our company in June 2014, we entered into a second amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. McAllister, which replaced the prior employment agreement between us and Mr. McAllister. Under the terms of his agreement, Mr. McAllister receives a salary at an annual rate of $265,000, and is eligible to receive benefits to the same extent as provided to our other senior management employees, including medical and dental benefits. In addition, Mr. McAllister is eligible to receive an annual target bonus equal to 25% of his annual salary, subject to his performance of specified objectives to be established by our Chief Executive Officer each year. He also received a 10-year stock option grant to purchase 62,500 (250,000 pre-split) shares of our common stock. This option vests over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting monthly in 36 equal installments until fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, provided that Mr. McAllister remains continuously employed by us on each such vesting date. Mr. McAllister is currently eligible for certain severance benefits under his employment agreement and such arrangement is described in more detail under the heading "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control."

        Tamara Joseph, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer.    Pursuant to the terms of an offer letter dated March 14, 2014 between us and Ms. Joseph, she became our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, on a part-time basis, effective March 24, 2014. Ms. Joseph's employment is on an at-will basis unless terminated by either party. She is entitled to receive a performance bonus equal to 25% of her annual salary, subject to her performance of specified objectives to be established by our Chief Executive Officer each year. She also received a 10-year stock option grant to purchase 75,000 (300,000 pre-split) shares of our common stock. This initial hire grant vests over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting monthly in 36 equal installments until fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, provided that Ms. Joseph remains continuously employed by us on each such vesting date. Ms. Joseph is also eligible to receive benefits to the same extent as provided to other senior management employees, including medical and dental benefits. Ms. Joseph is currently eligible for certain severance benefits and such arrangement is described in more detail under the heading "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control."

        Thomas Ulich, Chief Scientific Officer.    Pursuant to the terms of an offer letter dated February 20, 2014 between us and Dr. Ulich, he became our Chief Scientific Officer, on a part-time basis, effective February 24, 2014. His position was changed from part-time to full-time status in August 2014. Dr. Ulich's employment is on an at-will basis unless terminated by either party. He is entitled to receive a performance bonus equal to 25% of his annual salary, subject to his performance of specified objectives to be established by our Chief Executive Officer each year. He also received a 10-year stock option grant to purchase 87,500 (350,000 pre-split) shares of our common stock. This initial hire grant vests over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting monthly in 36 equal installments until fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, provided that Dr. Ulich remains continuously employed by us on each such vesting date. Dr. Ulich is also eligible to receive benefits to the same extent as provided to other senior management employees, including medical and dental benefits. Dr. Ulich is currently eligible for certain severance benefits and such arrangement is described in more detail under the heading "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control."

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        Michael Astrue, former Interim Chief Executive Officer.    Mr. Astrue served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer from August 2013 until January 6, 2014, and assisted in the transition of our new Chief Executive Officer through January 10, 2014. As Mr. Astrue was only an executive officer of our company for a short time period in 2014, there were no changes to his compensation for 2014. Under our employment agreement with Mr. Astrue, he received a salary at an annual rate of $480,000 and was eligible to receive benefits to the same extent as provided to other senior management employees, including medical and dental benefits.

Compensation Committee Report

        The Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement. Based on those reviews and discussions, the Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

GOVERNANCE, NOMINATING AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Kenneth DiPietro, Chairman
Daniel Marshak
John McCarthy
C. Ann Merrifield
Richard Roberts

        The information contained in the foregoing report shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" or incorporated by reference into any of our previous or future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent specifically incorporated by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        Set forth below is information regarding the compensation of (i) all persons serving as our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer at any time during 2014 and (ii) our other most highly compensated executive officers at the end of 2014. Such officers are collectively referred to as our "named executive officers."

Summary Compensation Table

        The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officers.

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary
($)
  Bonus
($)
  Stock
Awards
($)(1)
  Option
Awards
($)(1)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total
($)
 

Mark Perrin

    2014     392,308     140,000     60,000     4,628,496     161,557 (3)   5,382,361  

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board(2)

                                           

Steven McAllister

    2014     262,692     106,375     19,875     305,300     12,850 (5)   707,092  

Chief Financial Officer(4)

    2013     1,000                     1,000  

Tamara Joseph

    2014     133,333     37,800     16,200     622,587     8,832 (7)   818,752  

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer(6)

                                           

Thomas Ulich

    2014     201,231     52,500     22,500     1,015,924     47,431 (9)   1,339,586  

Chief Scientific Officer(8)

                                           

Michael Astrue

    2014     35,077                     35,077  

Former Interim Chief Executive

    2013     138,461         234,023             372,484  

Officer(10)

                                           

(1)
The amounts shown in these columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, not the actual amounts paid to or realized by the named executive officer during 2014. The assumptions used in determining grant date fair value of these awards are set forth in Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2015.

(2)
Mr. Perrin joined our company as our Chief Executive Officer effective January 6, 2014.

(3)
Represents (i) $20,000 in relocation costs; (ii) $61,460 in living expenses; (iii) $64,107 for a tax gross-up; (iv) $13,120 in 401(k) company stock matching contributions under our 401(k) profit sharing plan; and (v) $2,870 in commuting expenses.

(4)
Mr. McAllister joined our company as our Interim Chief Financial Officer on December 31, 2013 and was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective June 19, 2014.

(5)
Represents (i) $9,741 in company stock matching contributions under our 401(k) profit sharing plan and (ii) $3,109 in commuting expenses.

(6)
Ms. Joseph joined our company as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, on a part-time basis, effective March 24, 2014. Her role was expanded from 3 days/week to 3.5 days/week in December 2014.

(7)
Represents (i) $6,667 in company stock matching contributions under our 401(k) profit sharing plan and (ii) $2,165 in commuting expenses.

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(8)
Dr. Ulich joined our company as our Chief Scientific Officer effective February 24, 2014.

(9)
Represents amounts for commuting expenses related to travel to and from Dr. Ulich's home in New York to the company's headquarters.

(10)
Mr. Astrue joined our company on August 22, 2013 as Interim Chief Executive Officer. The amounts shown for Mr. Astrue for 2013 in the "Salary" and "Total" columns differ from the amounts reported in last year's proxy statement because the amounts reported in 2013 erroneously included amounts relating to compensation earned by Mr. Astrue in fiscal 2014 in the 2013 calculations. Such amounts are now correctly reported for 2014.

Grant of Plan-Based Awards

        The following table provides information regarding grants of plan-based awards to our named executive officers during 2014. All share and share-based numbers and values in this table reflect the company's one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015.

Name
  Grant Date   All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units (#)
  All Other
Option Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units (#)(1)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
  Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards(2)
 

Mark Perrin

    1/6/2014         500,000 (3)   9.40     4,170,132  

    12/10/2014         125,000 (4)   4.20     458,364  

    12/10/2014     14,286 (5)           60,000  

Steven McAllister

    6/19/2014         62,500 (3)   4.52     248,005  

    12/10/2014         15,625 (4)   4.20     57,295  

    12/10/2014     4,732 (5)           19,875  

Tamara Joseph

    3/24/2014         75,000 (3)   7.52     496,537  

    12/10/2014           34,375 (4)   4.20     126,050  

    12/10/2014     3,857 (5)           16,200  

Thomas Ulich

    2/24/2014         87,500 (3)   9.32     717,988  

    12/10/2014         81,250 (4)   4.20     297,936  

    12/10/2014     5,357 (5)           22,500  

Michael Astrue

                     

(1)
Each option award vests 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary and 1/36 per month thereafter for thirty six months.

(2)
The amounts shown in this column represents the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The assumptions used in determining grant date fair value of these awards are set forth in Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2015.

(3)
Represents option award made in connection with the executive's initial hire.

(4)
Represents long-term equity incentive award.

(5)
Represent stock award received as a component of bonus paid under the 2014 annual incentive bonus plan.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

        The following table summarizes the equity awards made to our named executive officers that were outstanding at December 31, 2014. All share and share-based numbers and values in this table reflect the company's one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015. Each option award reflected in the below table vests 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary and 1/36 per month thereafter for thirty six months.

 
  Option Awards  
Name
  Award
Grant Date
  No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
  No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise
Price
  Option
Expiration
Date
 

Mark Perrin

    1/6/2014         500,000     9.40     1/6/2024  

    12/10/2014         125,000     4.20     12/10/2024  

Steven McAllister

    6/19/2014         62,500     4.52     6/19/2024  

    12/10/2014         15,625     4.20     12/10/2024  

Tamara Joseph

    3/24/2014         75,000     7.52     3/24/2024  

    12/10/2014         34,375     4.20     12/10/2024  

Thomas Ulich

    2/24/2014         87,500     9.32     2/24/2024  

    12/10/2014         81,250     4.20     12/10/2024  

Michael Astrue

                     

Pension Benefits

        We do not offer to our executive officers or employees any pension plan or similar plan that provides for payments or other benefits at, following or in connection with retirement.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

        We do not offer to our executive officers or employees any defined contribution or similar plan that provides for the deferral of compensation on a basis that is not tax-qualified. We offer a 401(k) profit sharing plan to all of our employees eligible to participate. We make matching contributions on behalf of participating employees, in the form of shares of our common stock, up to a maximum of 5% of the employee's annual compensation. Our matching contributions become 100% vested after the employee has been employed by us for four years. Any company matching contributions made to our named executive officers are reflected in the "All Other Compensation" column of the Summary Compensation Table above.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

        Certain of our named executive officers are entitled to payments upon a termination of employment or a change in control.

        Mark Perrin, Chief Executive Officer.    Under our agreement with Mr. Perrin, if his employment is terminated by us without cause, or by Mr. Perrin for "good reason," then (i) we are obligated to pay severance (consisting of base salary in effect at the time of termination and his prior year's annual bonus) to Mr. Perrin for a period of one year and (ii) with respect to any termination occurring after to the first anniversary of the commencement of his employment, the unvested portion of any stock options held by him will vest to the extent of 12 additional months. The severance payments and the accelerated vesting of options are contingent on execution of a general release of claims against our company, and are in addition to any accrued obligations to Mr. Perrin unpaid by us prior to the time of termination.

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        Steven McAllister, Chief Financial Officer.    Under our agreement with Mr. McAllister, if his employment is terminated (a) by the company without cause within six months following a "change of control," as defined in our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, (b) by us without cause, or (c) by Mr. McAllister for "good reason," then we are obligated to pay severance (consisting of base salary in effect on the date of termination) to Mr. McAllister for a period of six months following the date of termination. The severance payments are contingent upon execution by Mr. McAllister of a general release of claims against our company, and are in addition to any accrued obligations to Mr. McAllister unpaid by us prior to the date of termination.

        Tamara Joseph, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer.    Pursuant to the terms of an offer letter between us and Ms. Joseph, if her employment is terminated by the company without cause within six months following a "change of control," as defined in our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, then we are obligated to pay severance (consisting of base salary in effect on the date of termination) to Ms. Joseph for a period of six months following the date of termination.

        Thomas Ulich, Chief Scientific Officer.    Pursuant to the terms of an offer letter between us and Dr. Ulich, if his employment is terminated by the company without cause within six months following a "change of control," as defined in our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, then we are obligated to pay severance (consisting of base salary in effect on the date of termination) to Dr. Ulich for a period of six months following the date of termination.

        Michael Astrue, Former Interim Chief Executive Officer.    Under our agreement with Mr. Astrue which ended in January 2014, he was entitled to payments upon termination of his employment under certain circumstances; however, he was not eligible to receive any payments in connection with his departure from our company in 2014.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

        The following table provides certain information about shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2014, which consists of our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. All share and share-based numbers and values in this table reflect the company's one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015.

Plan Category
  (a)
Number of
securities to
be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
  (b)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
  (c)
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a))
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

    2,611,416   $ 6.60     437,125  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

             

Total

    2,611,416   $ 6.60     437,125  

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth certain information as of April 20, 2015 with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:

        Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the following table, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power and his or her address is c/o InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., One Kendall Square, Suite B14402, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. Shares of our common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2015 are deemed outstanding for computing the share ownership and percentage of the person holding such options and warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. The percentage ownership of our common stock of each person or entity named in the following table is based on 26,081,820 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2015. All share numbers in the following table reflect the company's one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015.

Directors and Officers

Name of Beneficial Owner
  Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
  Percentage of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
 

Mark Perrin

    191,371 (1)   *  

Steven McAllister

    20,357 (1)   *  

Tamara Joseph

    25,733 (1)   *  

Thomas Ulich

    32,701 (1)   *  

Michael Astrue

    27,212     *  

Kenneth DiPietro

    31,252 (1)   *  

Daniel Marshak

    14,588 (1)   *  

John McCarthy

    31,252 (1)   *  

C. Ann Merrifield

    13,552 (1)   *  

Richard Roberts

    273,139 (2)   1.0 %

All directors and officers as a group (10 persons)(3)

    633,945     2.4 %

*
Percentage of shares beneficially owned does not exceed one percent.

(1)
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 20, 2015.

(2)
Includes 270,639 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 20, 2015.

(3)
Includes 603,213 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 20, 2015.

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Stockholders Known by Us to Own 5% or More of Our Common Stock

Name of Beneficial Owner
  Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
  Percentage of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
 

Robert S. Langer(1)

    1,687,395     6.5 %

Sabby Management, LLC and related persons(2)

    1,937,501     7.4 %

(1)
Mr. Langer's address is 98 Montvale Road, Newton, Massachusetts 02459.

(2)
The information is as reported on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 2, 2015, as adjusted to reflect the company's one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015. The address for Sabby Management, LLC is 10 Mountainview Road, Suite 205, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Of the shares indicated, (i) Sabby Healthcare Master Fund, Ltd. and Sabby Volatility Master Fund, Ltd. beneficially own 1,166,667 and 770,834 shares, respectively, and (ii) Sabby Management, LLC and Hal Mintz each beneficially own 1,937,501 shares. Sabby Management, LLC and Hal Mintz do not directly own any shares, but each indirectly owns 1,937,501 shares. Sabby Management, LLC indirectly owns 1,937,501 shares of common stock because it serves as the investment manager of Sabby Healthcare Master Fund, Ltd. and Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. Mr. Mintz indirectly owns 1,937,501 shares of common stock in his capacity as manager of Sabby Management, LLC. Each of Sabby Management, LLC and Mr. Mintz disclaim beneficial ownership over these shares except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein.


SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

        Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of beneficial ownership and changes in beneficial ownership with the SEC. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of copies of such reports furnished to us by our officers and directors, we believe that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, no person required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act failed to file such reports on a timely basis during such fiscal year, except that, due to administrative errors: Mr. Perrin filed one Form 4 late with respect to a stock option grant, and Dr. Ulich filed a Form 3 late reporting no holdings of our company and one Form 4 late with respect to a stock option grant.


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Related Party Transaction Policy

        The Audit Committee reviews and oversees all related party transactions on an ongoing basis. A "related party transaction" is a transaction that meets the minimum threshold for disclosure in the proxy statement under applicable SEC rules (generally, transactions involving amounts exceeding $120,000 in which a "related person" or entity has a direct or indirect material interest). "Related persons" include our executive officers, directors, beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock, immediate family members of these persons and entities in which one of these persons has a direct or indirect material interest. When a potential related party transaction is identified, management presents it to the Audit Committee to determine whether to approve or ratify it.

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        The Audit Committee reviews the material facts of any related party transaction and either approves or disapproves of entering into the transaction. In the course of reviewing the related party transaction, the Audit Committee considers whether (i) the transaction is fair and reasonable to our company, (ii) the transaction is in, or not inconsistent with, our company's best interests under all possible circumstances, and (iii) the transaction will be on terms no less favorable to our company than we could have obtained in an arm's-length transaction with an unrelated third party. If advance approval of a related party transaction is not feasible, then the transaction will be considered and, if the Audit Committee determines it to be appropriate, ratified by the Audit Committee. No director may participate in the approval of a transaction for which he or she is a related party. When a related party transaction is ongoing, any amendments or changes are reviewed and the transaction is reviewed annually for reasonableness and fairness to our company.

Related Party Transactions

        We have entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Robert Langer, a member of our Scientific Advisory Board and a holder of over 5% of our common stock, for certain consulting services. Dr. Langer was one of the original co-founders of our company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we have agreed to pay Dr. Langer $250,000 per year in consulting fees.


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

        The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements for fiscal 2014 with our management. The Audit Committee has discussed with Wolf & Company, P.C., our independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by the Auditing Standard No. 16, "Communications with Audit Committees," issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB. The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Wolf & Company, P.C. required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant's communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Wolf & Company, P.C. its independence. The Audit Committee also considered whether Wolf & Company, P.C.'s provision of non-audit services to our company is compatible with maintaining Wolf & Company, P.C.'s independence. Based on the review and discussions described above, among other things, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
John McCarthy, Chairman
Kenneth DiPietro
Daniel Marshak
C. Ann Merrifield
Richard Roberts

        The information contained in the foregoing report shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" or incorporated by reference into any of our previous or future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent specifically incorporated by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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PROPOSAL NO. 2
APPROVAL OF EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

        In March 2015, upon recommendation of the GNC Committee, our Board adopted the InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"), subject to stockholder approval. If approved by our stockholders, the ESPP will become effective on July 1, 2015.

        The Board believes it is in our best interests and the interests of our stockholders to adopt the ESPP. The ESPP is intended to encourage ownership in our common stock by enabling eligible employees of the company and our designated subsidiaries to purchase shares of our common stock and thereby provide an additional incentive for those individuals to promote the long-term growth and success of our company. We believe that providing our employees with a convenient method to invest in our common stock will increase the equity stake of our employees and will benefit our stockholders by aligning more closely the interests of participating employees with those of our stockholders. Stockholder approval of the ESPP is necessary in order for the ESPP to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code").

Vote Required

        The affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast by the holders of our common stock, present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, is required to approve the ESPP.

OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ADOPTION OF THE EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN.

Summary of the InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        The following is a general summary of the ESPP and is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the ESPP. Stockholders are urged to read the actual text of the ESPP in its entirety which is set forth as Appendix A to this proxy statement.

        Purpose.    The ESPP provides eligible employees the ability to use after-tax payroll deductions to purchase our common stock at a discount. The purpose of the ESPP is to provide participating employees with the opportunity to acquire an ownership interest in us by buying shares of our common stock at a discounted price. Our Board believes these ownership interests will provide an incentive for participants to help increase our long-term growth and provide an opportunity to share in our financial success as we continue to shape the future of our business.

        Administration.    The ESPP will be administered by the Board unless the Board delegates such administration to a committee comprised of two or more independent directors. The administrator of the ESPP shall have the power to interpret the terms of the ESPP and to adopt rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the ESPP. All decisions by the administrator of the ESPP will be final and binding on all parties having an interest in the ESPP. The Board may, and intends to, engage a third party to assist with the day-to-day administration of the ESPP and to serve as the plan custodian.

        Eligibility.    Participation in the ESPP will be limited to eligible employees of the company (or a designated subsidiary) who (a) customarily work 20 hours or more per week, (b) customarily work for more than five months in any calendar year and (c) satisfy the requirements set forth in the ESPP. Under the requirements of the Code, an employee who owns, or holds outstanding options or other rights to purchase, five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock or any of our subsidiaries is not eligible to participate. For purposes of determining who is a five percent owner, attribution of ownership rules apply, and shares of stock subject to outstanding options are taken into account. None of our non-employee directors are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Eligibility is determined on the enrollment date for each offering period. There are approximately 30 employees who would currently be eligible to participate in the ESPP if it is approved by our stockholders, including all of our executive officers.

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        Shares Available for Issuance Under the ESPP.    We have reserved 187,500 shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. Commencing on the first day of fiscal 2016 and on the first day of each fiscal year thereafter during the term of the ESPP, the number of shares of common stock shall be increased by the lesser of (i) 1% of our outstanding shares of common stock on such date, (ii) 50,000 shares or (iii) a lesser amount determined by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance during the term of the ESPP exceed 1,250,000 shares. The ESPP also provides for the administrator to make certain adjustments to the shares available for issuance under the ESPP upon changes in capitalization, dissolution, liquidation, merger or asset sale of the company, as it deems appropriate.

        Enrollment.    Eligible employees may enroll in the ESPP as participants by executing the subscription agreement for payroll deductions and filing it with the company's payroll office no later than fifteen business days prior to the first day of the offering period (or such other period specified by the administrator). Participation in the ESPP is voluntary and is dependent on each eligible employee's election to participate and his or her determination as to the level of payroll deductions.

        Offering Periods.    The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares during certain offering periods. Each offering will be a six-month period, and will generally be the six-month periods commencing January 1 and ending June 30 and commencing July 1 and ending December 31 of each year. The administrator has the discretion to change the duration of any offering periods with respective to future offerings, including the commencement dates, without stockholder approval to the extent consistent with Section 423 of the Code, as long as such change is announced at least five days prior to the scheduled beginning of the first offering period to be affected.

        Contributions.    Participants in the ESPP will pay for the shares of our common stock through payroll deductions. Participants may elect to authorize payroll deductions between 1% and 15% of the participant's base salary per payroll period during the offering period.

        Purchases.    The purchase price of each share of our common stock will be 85% of the lesser of: (a) the fair market value of a share of our common stock on date the option is granted, which will be the first day of the offering period and (b) the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the exercise date, which will be the last day of the offering period. At the end of each six-month offering period, the purchase price per share is determined and the accumulated funds are used to automatically purchase shares of common stock, up to a maximum of 50,000 shares for any one participant in any offering period. The administrator may, in its sole discretion, increase or decrease the maximum number of shares of our common stock which a participant may purchase during each offering period. In addition, no participant may purchase more than $25,000 worth of our common stock under the ESPP or similar rights granted under any other employee stock purchase plan in any calendar year. The closing price of our common stock was $12.05 on April 27, 2015.

        Cessation of Participation.    Participants may withdraw from the offering period at any time prior to the purchase date by filing written notice with the administrator within the time period required by the administrator prior to the purchase date, and no further payroll deductions will be collected from the participant with respect to that offering period. Upon withdrawal, any amount withheld from a participant's compensation will be returned to the participant, without interest, as soon as administratively practicable. Participation in the ESPP ends automatically upon termination of employment or if the participant ceases to be an eligible employee for any reason (including death, disability or change in status).

        Transferability.    Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant nor any rights with regard to the exercise of a purchase right under the ESPP may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution) by the participant.

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        Amendment, Termination.    Our Board has discretion to amend the ESPP to any extent and in any manner it may deem advisable, provided that any amendment that would be treated as the adoption of a new plan for purposes of Section 423 of the Code will require stockholder approval. The ESPP will terminate after the tenth anniversary of its adoption by the Board, unless terminated earlier.

        New Plan Benefits.    The benefits to be received by our executive officers and employees under the ESPP are not determinable because, under the terms of the ESPP, the amounts of future stock purchases are based upon elections made by eligible employees to participate in the ESPP. No employee may purchase shares under the ESPP in an amount that exceeds $25,000 in fair market value in any calendar year. Directors who are not employees do not qualify as eligible employees and thus cannot participate in the ESPP. Future purchase prices are not determinable because they will be based upon the fair market value of the shares of our stock at various future dates. No shares of common stock have been issued with respect to the ESPP for which stockholder approval is being sought under this proposal.

Federal Income Tax Consequences Relating to the ESPP

        The following is a summary of some of the material federal income tax consequences of participation in the ESPP under the law as in effect on the date of this proxy statement. The summary does not address federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the ESPP, nor does it cover state, local or non-U.S. taxes.

        The ESPP is intended to qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Code. Assuming that the ESPP is and remains so qualified, no taxable income will be recognized by a participant until the sale or other disposition of the shares of our common stock purchased under the ESPP.

        If common stock acquired under the ESPP is disposed of more than two years after the option grant date and more than one year after the purchase date, or if the participant dies while holding the common stock, the participant (or his or her estate) will recognize ordinary income in amount equal to 15% (or such other percentage equal to the applicable purchase price discount) of the value of the common stock on the option grant date, or, if less, the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of disposition (or death) over the purchase price. Any additional gain, or any loss, recognized in the disposition will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss.

        If common stock acquired under the ESPP is disposed of within the two years following the applicable option grant date, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the common stock on the date that it was purchased over the purchase price. Any additional gain, or any loss, recognized in the disposition will be treated as a capital gain or loss and, depending on how long the participant had held the common stock, as long-term or short-term.

        The company is not entitled to a deduction for amounts taxed as ordinary income or capital gain to a participant except to the extent of ordinary income recognized upon a sale or disposition of common stock prior to the expiration of the holding periods described above.

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PROPOSAL NO. 3
APPROVAL OF 2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

        In April 2015, upon recommendation of the GNC Committee, our Board adopted the InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"), subject to stockholder approval. If approved by our stockholders, the 2015 Plan will become effective and, at such time, no further grants will be made under the InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2010 Plan").

        The purpose of the 2015 Plan is to give our company the continued ability to attract and retain qualified officers, directors, employees and consultants with appropriate equity-based awards, motivate high levels of performance, recognize employee contributions to our success and align the interests of plan participants with those of our stockholders, in accordance with our executive compensation philosophy. The Board believes that the ability to grant equity-based awards is needed for our company to remain competitive for qualified employees, consultants and non-employee directors in the biotechnology industry, particularly against similar companies vying for a limited talent pool.

        Stockholder approval of the 2015 Plan is required to: (i) comply with NASDAQ rules requiring stockholder approval of equity compensation plans; (ii) comply with certain exclusions from the deduction limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code as described below; (iii) comply with the incentive stock options rules under Section 422 of the Code; and (iv) allow us to continue to utilize incentive awards to attract, retain and motivate employees and to further align the interests of our employees with those of our stockholders.

        If the 2015 Plan is approved, the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan will be 4,000,000, plus (i) the number of shares that remain available for issuance as of June 16, 2015 under the 2010 Plan plus (ii) the number of shares that are subject to outstanding awards under the 2010 Plan as of June 16, 2015 that become available in the future due to cancellation, forfeiture or expiration of such outstanding awards.

        Our only other equity incentive plan with shares available for future awards is our 2010 Plan. As of March 31, 2015, as adjusted to reflect the one-for-four reverse stock split effected on April 8, 2015, there were 319,916 shares of our common stock available for grant under the 2010 Plan. The number of shares available for grant under the 2010 Plan is insufficient to meet our anticipated needs. Therefore, the Board decided to adopt a new equity compensation plan in order to be able to continue to grant awards of restricted stock, stock options, and other forms of equity compensation to our employees and directors. If stockholders approve the 2015 Plan, then the 2010 Plan will terminate and no additional shares or share awards will be granted under the 2010 Plan, but options and other awards granted under the 2010 Plan will remain outstanding.

Vote Required

        The affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast by the holders of our common stock, present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, is required to approve the 2015 Plan.

OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ADOPTION OF THE 2015 PLAN.

Summary of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan

        The following is a general summary of the 2015 Plan and is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the 2015 Plan. Stockholders are urged to read the actual text of the 2015 Plan in its entirety which is set forth as Appendix B to this proxy statement.

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        Plan Administration.    The 2015 Plan will be administered by the GNC Committee, or such other committee as the Board may appoint from time to time. The GNC Committee may delegate the administration of the 2015 Plan to members of the Board, officers, or employees of the Company, except that no delegation may be made if it would result in the loss of an exemption for awards (i) intended to be qualified under Section 162(m) or (ii) made to individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

        Subject to the terms of the 2015 Plan, the GNC Committee has the authority to:

        Any decisions of the GNC Committee regarding the 2015 Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons or entities, including the company and participants.

        Eligibility.    The individuals eligible to receive awards under the 2015 Plan are our officers, directors, employees, and consultants who provide services to us or any subsidiary of the company. However, only employees of the company (or its affiliates) are eligible to receive incentive stock options, or ISOs. There are approximately 30 employees and 5 non-employee directors who would currently be eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan if it is approved by our stockholders. Actual participation and receipt of an award under the 2015 Plan will be determined by the GNC Committee in its sole discretion.

        Shares Subject to the 2015 Plan.    The number of shares of our common stock that may be granted under the 2015 Plan is 4,000,000, plus (i) the number of shares that remain available for issuance as of June 16, 2015 under the 2010 Plan plus (ii) the number of shares that are subject to outstanding awards under the 2010 Plan as of June 16, 2015 that become available in the future due to cancellation, forfeiture or expiration of such outstanding awards. If stockholders approve the 2015 Plan, then the 2010 Plan will terminate and no additional shares or share awards will be granted under the 2010 Plan, but options and other awards granted under the 2010 Plan will remain outstanding.

        Shares under the 2015 Plan may only be reused for new grants if the shares were subject to an award that was forfeited, expired or otherwise terminated without issuance of the underlying shares, or if the award was settled for cash and does not otherwise involve the issuance of underlying shares.

        The closing price of our common stock was $12.05 on April 27, 2015.

        Adjustments in Capitalization.    The GNC Committee is authorized to adjust the limitations on the number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan and the individual limitations on the amount of certain awards and to adjust outstanding awards (including adjustments to exercise prices of options and other affected terms of awards) to the extent it deems equitable in the event that a dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or other property), recapitalization, forward or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange or other similar corporate transaction or event affects the shares so that an adjustment is appropriate.

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        Limitations on Certain Types of Awards.    In order to comply with the Code, certain types of awards are required to have stated maximums in the 2015 Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be delivered under the 2015 Plan as a result of the exercise of the incentive stock options is 4,000,000 shares. In addition, there are individual participant limitations, including (i) no grant of options and/or stock appreciation rights of more than 4,000,000 shares per participant; (ii) no grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and/or other stock-based awards denominated in or valued by reference to a designated number of shares, with respect to more than 4,000,000 shares; and (iii) no grant of performance units payable in cash of more than $2,000,000.

        Types of Awards.    The 2015 Plan provides for a variety of awards, including options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights (stock- and cash-settled) and other equity-based awards, as well as dividend equivalents and "performance-based" awards. Any award granted under the 2015 Plan will be evidenced by an award agreement which will describe the terms and conditions of the award, including, without limitation, the type of award granted, when and how the award may be exercised or earned, and any exercise price (as appropriate) associated with the award.

        Options.    Options provide for the right to purchase shares of our common stock at a specified price, and usually will become exercisable in the discretion of the GNC Committee in one or more installments after the grant date. The GNC Committee will determine the acceptable forms of consideration for exercising an option, including the method of payment, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Generally, our practice has been to grant awards that are subject to a four-year vesting schedule with 25% vesting on the first anniversary and the remainder vesting monthly thereafter.

        Options may be granted for any term specified by the GNC Committee, but shall not exceed ten years. Options may not be granted at an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. For purposes of the 2015 Plan, fair market value is defined as the closing price for our common stock on the principal stock exchange or market on which our common stock is traded on the date of determination.

        Options may take two forms, nonstatutory options, or NSOs, and ISOs. ISOs will be designed to comply with the provisions of the Code and will be subject to certain restrictions contained in the Code in order to qualify as ISOs. Among such restrictions, ISOs must:

        If an award purported to be an ISO fails to meet the requirements of the Code, then the award will instead be considered a NSO.

        Stock Appreciation Rights.    Stock appreciation rights, or SARs, provide for the payment to the holder based upon increases in the price of our common stock over a set base price, which may not be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Payment for SARs may be

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made in cash, common stock or any combination of the two. SARs may be granted for any term specified by the GNC Committee, but shall not exceed ten years.

        Restricted Stock.    A restricted stock award is the grant of shares of our common stock at a price determined by the GNC Committee (which price may be zero), is nontransferable and unless otherwise determined by the GNC Committee at the time of award, may be forfeited upon termination of employment or service during a restricted period. The GNC Committee may restrict the participant's ability to vote the shares of restricted stock or receive dividends on such shares.

        Restricted Stock Units.    Restricted stock units represent the right to receive shares of our common stock at a specified date in the future, subject to forfeiture of such right. If the restricted stock unit has not been forfeited, then on the date specified in the restricted stock unit agreement we shall deliver to the holder of the restricted stock unit, unrestricted shares of common stock which will be freely transferable. The GNC Committee will specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the grantee for the common stock.

        Bonus Stock and Awards in Lieu of Obligations.    The GNC Committee is authorized to grant shares of common stock to any eligible persons as a bonus, or to grant shares or other awards in lieu of obligations to pay cash or deliver other property under the 2015 Plan or under other plans or compensatory arrangement.

        Other Stock-Based Awards.    The GNC Committee is authorized to grant awards that are denominated or payable in, valued by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares of our common stock. The GNC Committee determines the terms and conditions of such awards.

        Performance Awards.    Performance awards are denominated in cash or shares of our common stock and are linked to satisfaction of performance criteria established by the GNC Committee. The performance criteria to be achieved during any performance period and the length of the performance period will be determined by the GNC Committee upon the grant of the performance award. Performance awards may be valued by reference to a designated number of shares (in which case they are referred to as performance shares) or by reference to a designated amount of property including cash (in which case they are referred to as performance units). Performance awards may be settled by delivery of cash, shares or other property, or any combination thereof, as determined by the GNC Committee.

        Unless otherwise specified by the GNC Committee, the provisions that are intended to qualify awards as "performance-based compensation" not subject to the limitation on tax deductibility by the company under Section 162(m) of the Code will apply to any performance award if it is granted to a participant who is, or is likely to be, as of the end of the tax year in which the company would claim a tax deduction in connection with such award, a "covered employee." The term "covered employee" means the company's chief executive officer and each other person whose compensation is required to be disclosed in the company's filings with the SEC by reason of that person being among the three highest compensated officers of the company (other than the company's chief financial officer) as of the end of a taxable year. If and to the extent required under Section 162(m) of the Code, any power or authority relating to a performance award intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code is to be exercised by the GNC Committee and not the Board.

        One or more of the following criteria shall be used by the GNC Committee in establishing performance goals for such awards; (1) earnings per share; (2) achievement of domestic and international regulatory milestones, including the submission of filings required to advance products, services and technologies in clinical development and the achievement of approvals by regulatory authorities relating to the commercialization of products, services and technologies; (3) the achievement of discovery, preclinical and clinical stage scientific objectives, discoveries or inventions for products, services and technologies under research and development; (4) the entry into or completion of a phase

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of clinical development for any product, service or technology; (5) specified levels of product sales; (6) earnings before or after discontinued operations, interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization, operating profit before or after discontinued operations and/or taxes, sales, sales growth, earnings growth, cash flow or cash position, gross margins or working capital; (7) stock price, (8) return on sales, assets, equity or investment; (9) operating income or income from operations after excluding extraordinary or special items (including, without limitation, stock-based compensation, goodwill impairments, building and other significant asset sales, asset write-downs, plant closures and related layoffs, and/or amortization of intangibles); (10) net income; (11) management of fixed costs or variable costs; (12) identification or consummation of investment opportunities or completion of specified projects in accordance with corporate business plans, including financings, strategic mergers, acquisitions or divestitures; (13) total shareholder return; (14) debt reduction; (15) market share; (16) entry into new markets, either geographically or by business unit; and/or (17) the fair market value of a share. Any of the above goals may be determined on an absolute or relative basis or as compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the GNC Committee including, but not limited to, the NASDAQ Composite Index, the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index or a group of companies that are comparable to the company. Performance goals for awards intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code must be established not later than 90 days after the beginning of the performance period applicable to the performance awards or at such other date as may be required for performance-based compensation treatment under Section 162(m) of the Code.

        After the end of each performance period, the GNC Committee will determine and certify whether the performance goals have been achieved. In determining the achievement of such performance goals, the GNC Committee may, at the time the performance goals are set, require that those goals be determined by excluding the impact of: (i) restructurings, discontinued operations, and extraordinary items (as defined pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles), and other unusual or non-recurring charges; (ii) change in accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles; or (iii) such other exclusions or adjustments as the GNC Committee specifies at the time the award is granted.

        The GNC Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the amount payable as a performance award will be reduced from the amount of any potential award.

        Acceleration of Vesting; Change in Control.    Subject to certain limitations, the GNC Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the exercisability, the lapsing of restrictions or the expiration of deferral or vesting periods of any award. In the event of a "change in control" of the company, as defined in the 2015 Plan, and only to the extent provided in any employment or other agreement between the participant and the company or any related entity, or in any award agreement, or to the extent otherwise determined by the GNC Committee in its sole discretion in each particular case: (i) any option or stock appreciation right that was not previously vested and exercisable at the time of the "change in control" will become immediately vested and exercisable; (ii) any restrictions, deferral of settlement and forfeiture conditions applicable to a restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award or any other stock-based award subject only to future service requirements will lapse and such awards will be deemed fully vested; and (iii) with respect to any outstanding award subject to achievement of performance goals and conditions under the 2015 Plan, the GNC Committee may, in its discretion, consider such awards to have been earned and payable based on achievement of performance goals or based upon target performance (either in full or pro-rata based on the portion of the performance period completed as of the "change in control").

        Subject to any limitations contained in the 2015 Plan relating to the vesting of awards in the event of any merger, consolidation or other reorganization in which the company does not survive, or in the event of any "change in control," the agreement relating to such transaction or the GNC Committee may provide for: (i) the continuation of the outstanding awards by the company, if the company is a surviving entity; (ii) the assumption or substitution for outstanding awards by the surviving entity or its

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parent or subsidiary pursuant to the provisions contained in the 2015 Plan; (iii) full exercisability or vesting and accelerated expiration of the outstanding awards; or (iv) settlement of the value of the outstanding awards in cash or cash equivalents or other property followed by cancellation of such. The foregoing actions may be taken without the consent or agreement of a participant in the 2015 Plan and without any requirement that all such participants be treated consistently.

        Clawback.    The GNC Committee has the power and authority under the 2015 Plan to cancel an award, require reimbursement of an award, or otherwise recoup awards made under the 2015 Plan if (1) there is an accounting restatement of the company's financial statements or results and (2) the restatement results from the company's non-compliance with federal securities laws.

        Awards Not Transferable.    Generally, the awards may not be pledged, assigned or otherwise transferred other than by will or by laws of descent and distribution.

        Other Adjustments.    The GNC Committee is authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, awards: (i) in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (such as acquisitions and dispositions of businesses and assets) affecting our company or any subsidiary, or the financial statements of our company or any subsidiary; (ii) in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, accounting principles, tax rates and regulations or business conditions; or (iii) in view of the GNC Committee's assessment of the business strategy of the company, performance of comparable organizations, economic and business conditions, personal performance of a participant, and any other circumstances deemed relevant. No adjustments may be made with respect to any awards if and to the extent that such adjustment would cause the award to fail to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code.

        Term, Amendment and Termination.    The 2015 Plan shall become effective when and if approved by stockholders, and will expire after the tenth anniversary of its adoption by the Board, unless terminated earlier. The Board may amend or terminate the 2015 Plan at any time, subject to stockholder approval to the extent required by law or applicable listing standards; provided that, in the case of outstanding awards, no change may be made that materially and adversely affects the rights of the participant without his or her consent.

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards

        The 2015 Plan is not qualified under the provisions of section 401(a) of the Code and is not subject to any of the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

        Nonqualified Stock Options.    An optionee generally is not taxable upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option granted under the 2015 Plan. On exercise of a nonqualified stock option granted under the 2015 Plan, an optionee will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value on the date of exercise of the shares acquired on exercise of the option over the exercise price. If the optionee is an employee of the company or a subsidiary, that income will be subject to the withholding of Federal income tax. The optionee's tax basis in those shares will be equal to their fair market value on the date of exercise of the option, and his or her holding period for those shares will begin on that date.

        If an optionee pays for shares on exercise of an option by delivering shares, the optionee will not recognize gain or loss on the shares delivered, even if their fair market value at the time of exercise differs from the optionee's tax basis in them. The optionee, however, otherwise will be taxed on the exercise of the option in the manner described above as if he or she had paid the exercise price in cash. If a separate identifiable stock certificate or other indicia of ownership is issued for that number of shares equal to the number of shares delivered on exercise of the option, the optionee's tax basis in the shares represented by that certificate or other indicia of ownership will be equal to his or her tax basis in the shares delivered, and his or her holding period for those shares will include his or her holding period for the shares delivered. The optionee's tax basis and holding period for the additional shares received on exercise of the option will be the same as if the optionee had exercised the option solely in exchange for cash.

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        The company generally will be entitled to a deduction for Federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of ordinary income taxable to the optionee, provided that amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense for the company and is reasonable in amount, and either the optionee includes that amount in income or the company timely satisfies its reporting requirements with respect to that amount.

        Incentive Stock Options.    Under the Code, an optionee generally is not subject to tax upon the grant or exercise of an ISO. In addition, if the optionee holds a share received on exercise of an ISO for at least two years from the date the option was granted and at least one year from the date the option was exercised, which we refer to as the "Required Holding Period," the difference, if any, between the amount realized on a sale or other taxable disposition of that share and the holder's tax basis in that share will be long-term capital gain or loss.

        If an optionee disposes of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO before the end of the Required Holding Period, which we refer to as a "Disqualifying Disposition," the optionee generally will recognize ordinary income in the year of the Disqualifying Disposition equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the share on the date the ISO was exercised over the exercise price. If, however, the Disqualifying Disposition is a sale or exchange on which a loss, if realized, would be recognized for Federal income tax purposes, and if the sales proceeds are less than the fair market value of the share on the date of exercise of the option, the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee will not exceed the gain, if any, realized on the sale. If the amount realized on a Disqualifying Disposition exceeds the fair market value of the share on the date of exercise of the option, that excess will be short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on whether the holding period for the share exceeds one year.

        An optionee who exercises an ISO by delivering shares acquired previously pursuant to the exercise of an ISO before the expiration of the Required Holding Period for those shares is treated as making a Disqualifying Disposition of those shares. This rule prevents "pyramiding" or the exercise of an ISO (that is, exercising an ISO for one share and using that share, and others so acquired, to exercise successive ISOs) without the imposition of current income tax.

        For purposes of the alternative minimum tax, the amount by which the fair market value of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO exceeds the exercise price of that option generally will be an adjustment included in the optionee's alternative minimum taxable income for the year in which the option is exercised. If, however, there is a Disqualifying Disposition of the share in the year in which the option is exercised, there will be no adjustment with respect to that share. If there is a Disqualifying Disposition in a later year, no income with respect to the Disqualifying Disposition is included in the optionee's alternative minimum taxable income for that year. In computing alternative minimum taxable income, the tax basis of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO is increased by the amount of the adjustment taken into account with respect to that share for alternative minimum tax purposes in the year the option is exercised.

        The company is not allowed an income tax deduction with respect to the grant or exercise of an ISO or the disposition of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO after the Required Holding Period. However, if there is a Disqualifying Disposition of a share, the company generally is allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income includible in income by the optionee, provided that amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense for the company and is reasonable in amount, and either the employee includes that amount in income or the company timely satisfies its reporting requirements with respect to that amount.

        Stock Awards.    Generally, the recipient of a stock award will recognize ordinary compensation income at the time the shares are received equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares received over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the shares. If, however, the shares are not vested when they are received under the 2015 Plan (for example, if the recipient is

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required to work for a period of time in order to have the right to sell the shares), the recipient generally will not recognize income until the shares become vested, at which time the recipient will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares on the date they become vested over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the shares. A recipient may, however, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service, within 30 days of his or her receipt of the award, to recognize ordinary compensation income, as of the date the recipient receives the award, equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares on the date the award is granted over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the shares.

        The recipient's basis for the determination of gain or loss upon the subsequent disposition of shares acquired as awards will be the amount paid for the shares plus any ordinary income recognized either when the shares are received or when the shares become vested. Upon the disposition of any shares received as a share award under the 2015 Plan, the difference between the sales price and the recipient's basis in the shares will be treated as a capital gain or loss and generally will be characterized as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more the one year from the date as of which he or she would be required to recognize any compensation income.

        The company generally will be entitled to a deduction for Federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of ordinary income taxable to the recipient, provided that amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense for the company, is reasonable in amount, and is not precluded by the deduction limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code, and either the recipient includes that amount in income or the company timely satisfies its reporting requirements with respect to that amount.

        Stock Appreciation Rights.    The company may grant stock appreciation rights, separate from any other award, which we refer to as stand-alone stock appreciation rights, or tandem stock appreciation rights, under the 2015 Plan. Generally, the recipient of a stand-alone stock appreciation right will not recognize any taxable income at the time the stand-alone stock appreciation right is granted.

        With respect to stand-alone stock appreciation rights, if the recipient receives the appreciation inherent in the stock appreciation rights in cash, the cash will be taxable as ordinary compensation income to the recipient at the time that the cash is received. If the recipient receives the appreciation inherent in the stock appreciation rights in shares, the recipient will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the day they are received over any amounts paid by the recipient for the shares.

        With respect to tandem stock appreciation rights, if the recipient elects to surrender the underlying option in exchange for cash or shares equal to the appreciation inherent in the underlying option, the tax consequences to the recipient will be the same as discussed above relating to the stand-alone stock appreciation rights. If the recipient elects to exercise the underlying option, the holder will be taxed at the time of exercise as if he or she had exercised a nonqualified stock option (discussed above), i.e., the recipient will recognize ordinary income for Federal tax purposes measured by the excess of the then fair market value of the shares over the exercise price.

        In general, there will be no Federal income tax deduction allowed to the company upon the grant or termination of stand-alone stock appreciation rights or tandem stock appreciation rights. Upon the exercise of either a stand-alone stock appreciation right or a tandem stock appreciation right, however, the company generally will be entitled to a deduction for Federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of ordinary income that the recipient is required to recognize as a result of the exercise, provided that the deduction is not otherwise disallowed under the Code.

        Dividend Equivalents.    Generally, the recipient of a dividend equivalent award will recognize ordinary compensation income at the time the dividend equivalent award is received equal to the fair market value of the amount received. The company generally will be entitled to a deduction for

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Federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of ordinary income that the recipient is required to recognize as a result of the dividend equivalent award, provided that the deduction is not otherwise disallowed under the Code.

        Section 162 Limitations.    Section 162(m) to the Code generally disallows a public company's tax deduction for compensation to covered employees in excess of $1,000,000 in any tax year. Compensation that qualifies as "performance-based compensation" is excluded from the $1,000,000 deductibility cap, and therefore remains fully deductible by the company that pays it. We intend that awards granted to participants under the 2015 Plan whom the GNC Committee expects to be covered employees at the time a deduction arises in connection with such awards, may, if and to the extent so intended by the GNC Committee, be granted in a manner that will qualify as such "performance-based compensation," so that such awards would not be subject to the Section 162(m) of the Code deductibility cap. However, the GNC Committee may, in its discretion, grant awards that are not intended to be exempt from the deduction limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code. In addition, future changes in Section 162(m) of the Code or the regulations thereunder may adversely affect our ability to ensure that awards under the 2015 Plan will qualify as "performance-based compensation" that are fully deductible by us under Section 162(m) of the Code.

        Section 409A of the Code.    The 2015 Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent that such section would apply to any award under the 2015 Plan. Section 409A of the Code governs the taxation of deferred compensation. Any participant that is granted an award that is deemed to be deferred compensation, such as a grant of restricted stock units that does not qualify for an exemption from Section 409A of the Code, and does not comply with Section 409A of the Code, could be subject to taxation on the award as soon as the award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (even if the award is not exercisable) and an additional 20% tax (and a further additional tax based upon an amount of interest determined under Section 409A of the Code) on the value of the award.

Importance of Consulting Tax Adviser

        The information set forth above is a summary only and does not purport to be complete. In addition, the information is based upon current Federal income tax rules and therefore is subject to change when those rules change. Moreover, because the tax consequences to any recipient may depend on his or her particular situation, each recipient should consult his or her tax adviser as to the Federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences of the grant or exercise of an award or the disposition of shares acquired as a result of an award.

New Plan Benefits

        No grants have been made with respect to additional shares of our common stock to be reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan. In addition, the number of shares of our common stock that may be granted to officers, directors, employees and consultants is indeterminable at this time, as those grants generally are subject to the discretion of the GNC Committee.

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PROPOSAL NO. 4
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

        The Audit Committee has selected Wolf & Company, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. The Board is asking our stockholders to ratify the appointment of Wolf & Company, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm. If the stockholders do not ratify the appointment of Wolf & Company, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee may reconsider its appointment. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of our company and stockholders. A representative of Wolf & Company, P.C. is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees

Audit Fees

        2014 Audit Fees:    The aggregate audit fees billed by Wolf & Company, P.C. in 2014 were $123,470. Audit fees consisted of fees incurred for professional services rendered for the audit of consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting and for reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

        2013 Audit Fees:    The aggregate audit fees billed by Wolf & Company, P.C. in 2013 were $114,613. Audit fees consisted of fees incurred for professional services rendered for the audit of consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting and for reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Audit-Related Fees

        2014 Audit-Related Fees:    The aggregate audit-related fees billed by Wolf & Company, P.C. in 2014 were $26,400 related to the review of financial information and consents in conjunction with Form S-8 and Form S-3 filings.

        2013 Audit-Related Fees:    The aggregate audit-related fees billed by Wolf & Company, P.C. in 2013 were $26,950 related to the review of financial information and consents in conjunction with Form S-8 and Form S-3 filings.

Tax Fees

        There were no fees paid to Wolf & Company, P.C. for any tax-related services in 2014 or 2013.

All Other Fees

        There were no other fees paid to Wolf & Company, P.C. in 2014 or 2013.

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Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services

        Our Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee before the services were rendered. The Audit Committee has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by Wolf & Company, P.C. and believes that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining Wolf & Company, P.C.'s independence.

Vote Required

        The affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast by the holders of our common stock, present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, is required to ratify the appointment of Wolf & Company, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as the independent auditor of our company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF WOLF & COMPANY, P.C. AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2015.


OTHER MATTERS

Householding Information

        Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may participate in the practice of "householding" proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of our proxy statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the "Annual Report") may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of the proxy statement and the Annual Report to any beneficial owner at a shared address to which a single copy of any of those documents was delivered if you write or call us at the following address or telephone number: InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., One Kendall Square, Suite B14402, Cambridge, MA 02139, Attn: Secretary, telephone: (617) 863-5500. If you want to receive separate copies of the proxy statement and the annual report in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and telephone number.

Expenses of Proxy Solicitation

        The solicitation of proxies will be conducted by telephone or mail and we will bear all attendant expenses. These expenses will include the expense of preparing and mailing proxy materials for the Annual Meeting. Brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries will be requested to forward the proxy materials to beneficial owners and to obtain authorization for the execution of proxies, and we will reimburse such brokerage firms, other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred in sending proxy materials to beneficial owners of our common stock. We may conduct further solicitation personally or telephonically through our directors, officers and employees, none of whom will receive additional compensation for assisting with the solicitation. We have retained the services of Laurel Hill Advisory Group, LLC, to assist in the solicitation of proxies at a cost of approximately $10,000, plus reimbursement of certain expenses.

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Stockholder Proposals

        Stockholder proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement:    If a stockholder wishes to present a proposal to be included in our proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, the proposal must be received by our Secretary c/o InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., One Kendall Square, Suite B14402, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, no later than the close of business on January 6, 2016. Such proposal must comply with the applicable rules of the SEC in order to be included in our proxy statement and proxy relating to the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders. If the date of next year's annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date of the Annual Meeting, then the deadline to submit a proposal for inclusion in our proxy statement is a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail proxy materials.

        Other stockholder proposals:    A stockholder proposal not included in our proxy statement for the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations for director, will not be eligible for presentation at the 2016 annual meeting unless the stockholder gives timely notice of the proposal in writing to our Secretary at our principal executive offices and otherwise complies with the provisions of our amended and restated bylaws. To be timely, the stockholder is required to give written notice to our Secretary c/o InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., One Kendall Square, Suite B14402, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, of his or her proposed director nomination or the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders. Such written notice must be made in accordance with Article II, Section 13 of our amended and restated bylaws, which require appropriate notice to us of a director nomination or proposal of other business for consideration not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the date of the first anniversary of this Annual Meeting. If, however, the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders is more than 30 days before, or more than 60 days after, such anniversary date, then to be timely notice must be provided not earlier than the close of business the 90th day prior to the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders is first made by us. Assuming that the 2016 annual meeting is held on schedule, we must receive written notice of a proposal to nominate a director or proposal of other business for consideration between March 18, 2016 and April 17, 2016.

        The notice must also meet all other requirements contained in our amended and restated bylaws, including the requirement to contain specified information about the stockholder making the proposal and the proposed business to be brought before the meeting or the director nominee.

Other Business

        As of the date of this proxy statement, we do not know of any matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting other than those described in this proxy statement. If any other matters should properly come before the Annual Meeting, proxies in the enclosed form will be voted on those matters in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting the proxies, unless otherwise specified.

    By order of the Board of Directors,
   
GRAPHIC
    Mark D. Perrin
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

April 29, 2015

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Appendix A

INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

        InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), hereby adopts the InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time (the "Plan"), effective as of July 1, 2015 (the "Effective Date").

        1.    Purpose.    The purposes of the Plan are as follows:

        2.    Definitions.    

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        3.    Eligibility.    

        4.    Offering Periods.    Subject to Section 24 hereof, the Plan shall be implemented by successive Offering Periods which shall continue until the Plan expires or is terminated in accordance with Section 20 hereof. The Administrator shall have the power to change the duration of Offering Periods (including the commencement dates thereof) with respect to future offerings without stockholder approval if such change is announced at least five (5) days prior to the scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to be affected thereafter. In no event may an Offering Period exceed twenty-seven (27) months in duration.

        5.    Participation.    

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        6.    Payroll Deductions.    

        7.    Grant of Option.    On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted an option to purchase on the Exercise Date for such Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of the Company's

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Common Stock determined by dividing such participant's payroll deductions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the participant's account as of the Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided, however, that in no event shall a participant be permitted to purchase during each Offering Period more than twelve thousand five hundred (12,500) shares of the Company's Common Stock (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 19); and provided, further, that such purchase shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(c) and 13 hereof. The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of the Company's Common Stock a participant may purchase during each Offering Period. Exercise of the option shall occur as provided in Section 8 hereof, unless the participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 10 hereof or otherwise becomes ineligible to participate in the Plan. The option shall expire on the last day of the Offering Period.

        8.    Exercise of Option.    

        9.    Deposit of Shares.    As promptly as practicable after each Exercise Date on which a purchase of shares occurs, the Company may arrange for the deposit, into each participant's account with any broker designated by the Company to administer this Plan, of the number of shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option.

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        10.    Withdrawal.    

        11.    Termination of Employment.    Upon a participant's ceasing to be an Eligible Employee for any reason, he or she shall be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the payroll deductions credited to such participant's account during the Offering Period shall be paid to such participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 15 hereof, as soon as reasonably practicable and such participant's option for the Offering Period shall be automatically terminated.

        12.    Interest.    No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions or lump sum contributions of a participant in the Plan.

        13.    Shares Subject to Plan.    

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        14.    Administration.    

        15.    Designation of Beneficiary.    

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        16.    Transferability.    Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant's account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 15 hereof) by the participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.

        17.    Use of Funds.    All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions.

        18.    Reports.    Individual accounts shall be maintained for each participant in the Plan. Statements of account shall be given to participating Employees at least annually, which statements shall set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

        19.    Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger or Asset Sale.    

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        20.    Amendment or Termination.    

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        Such modifications or amendments shall not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Plan participants.

        21.    Notices.    All notices or other communications by a participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

        22.    Conditions To Issuance of Shares.    The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of options prior to fulfillment of all the following conditions:

        23.    Term of Plan.    The Plan shall become effective on the Effective Date. Subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with this Section, the Plan shall be in effect until the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated under Section 20 hereof. The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company's stockholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the initial adoption of the Plan by the Board.

        24.    Equal Rights and Privileges.    All Eligible Employees of the Company (or of any Designated Subsidiary) will have equal rights and privileges under this Plan so that this Plan qualifies as an "employee stock purchase plan" within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code or applicable Treasury regulations thereunder. Any provision of this Plan that is inconsistent with Section 423 or applicable Treasury regulations will, without further act or amendment by the Company, the Board or the Administrator, be reformed to comply with the equal rights and privileges requirement of Section 423 or applicable Treasury regulations.

        25.    No Employment Rights.    Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to give any person (including any Eligible Employee or participant) the right to remain in the employ of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary or to affect the right of the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary to terminate the

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employment of any person (including any Eligible Employee or participant) at any time, with or without cause.

        26.    Notice of Disposition of Shares.    Each participant shall give prompt notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any shares of Common Stock purchased upon exercise of an option if such disposition or transfer is made: (a) within two (2) years from the Enrollment Date of the Offering Period in which the shares were purchased or (b) within one (1) year after the Exercise Date on which such shares were purchased. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the participant in such disposition or other transfer.

        27.    Governing Law.    The validity and enforceability of this Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to otherwise governing principles of conflicts of law.

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Appendix B

INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

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INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

1.

  Purpose     B-3  

2.

 

Definitions

   
B-3
 

3.

 

Administration. 

   
B-7
 

4.

 

Shares Subject to Plan. 

   
B-8
 

5.

 

Eligibility; Per-Participant Limitations

   
B-9
 

6.

 

Specific Terms of Awards. 

   
B-9
 

7.

 

Certain Provisions Applicable to Awards. 

   
B-15
 

8.

 

Code Section 162(m) Provisions. 

   
B-17
 

9.

 

Change in Control. 

   
B-19
 

10.

 

General Provisions. 

   
B-21
 

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INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

        1.    Purpose.    The purpose of this INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP. 2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the "Plan") is to assist INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and its Related Entities (as defined below) in attracting, motivating, retaining and rewarding high-quality executives and other employees, officers, directors and consultants to the Company or its Related Entities by enabling such persons to acquire or increase a proprietary interest in the Company in order to strengthen the mutuality of interests between such persons and the Company's shareholders, and providing such persons with performance incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of shareholder value.

        2.    Definitions.    For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below, in addition to such terms defined in Section 1 and elsewhere herein.

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        3.    Administration.    

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        4.    Shares Subject to Plan.    

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        5.    Eligibility; Per-Participant Limitations.    Awards may be granted under the Plan only to Eligible Persons. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 10(c) of this Plan, in any fiscal year of the Company during any part of which the Plan is in effect, no Participant may be granted (i) Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights with respect to more than 4,000,000 Shares or (ii) Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and/or Other Stock-Based Awards denominated in or valued by reference to a designated number of Shares and that are subject to Section 8 hereof, with respect to more than 4,000,000 Shares. In addition, the maximum dollar value payable to any one Participant with respect to Performance Units that are subject to Section 8 hereof is (x) $2,000,000 with respect to any 12 month Performance Period (pro-rated for any Performance Period that is less than 12 months based upon the ratio of the number of days in the Performance Period as compared to 365), and (y) with respect to any Performance Period that is more than 12 months, $2,000,000.

        6.    Specific Terms of Awards.    

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        7.    Certain Provisions Applicable to Awards.    

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        8.    Code Section 162(m) Provisions.    

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        9.    Change in Control.    

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        10.    General Provisions.    

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Table of Contents

B-26


1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. The election of two Class I directors to serve on the Board of Directors until the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2018 and one new Class III director to serve on the Board of Directors until the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2017, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Class I Nominees (01) Kenneth DiPietro (02) Richard J. Roberts Class III Nominee (03) C. Ann Merrifield To withhold authority to vote for any nominee(s), write the name(s) of such nominee(s) here _______________________________________________________ INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THE PROXY CARD IF YOU ARE VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR BY PHONE. . FOLD HERE • DO NOT SEPARATE • INSERT IN ENVELOPE PROVIDED . COMPANY ID: PROXY NUMBER: ACCOUNT NUMBER: Signature______________________________________________ Signature__________________________________________ Date_____________, 2015. Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appears hereon. When shares are held by joint owners, both must sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, or guardian, please give title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by president or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. Please mark your votes like this X FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN INTERNET/MOBILE – www.cstproxyvote.com Use the Internet to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card available when you access the above website. Follow the prompts to vote your shares. PHONE – 1 (866) 894-0537 Use a touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card available when you call. Follow the voting instructions to vote your shares. MAIL – Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided. Your phone or Internet vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you marked, signed and returned your proxy card. Votes submitted electronically over the Internet or by telephone must be received by 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 15, 2015. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE TODAY. IMMEDIATE - 24 Hours a Day, 7 Days a Week or by Mail Vote by Internet or Telephone - QUICK . . . EASY PROXY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS INDICATED. IF NO CONTRARY INDICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR, FOR PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4 AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DISCRETION OF THE PERSONS NAMED AS PROXIES HEREIN ON ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING. FOR NOMINEE WITHHOLD AUTHORITY FOR NOMINEE WITHHOLD AUTHORITY FOR NOMINEE WITHHOLD AUTHORITY FOR ALL EXCEPT 2. APPROVAL OF OUR EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN. 3. APPROVAL OF OUR 2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN. 4. RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS. To ratify the appointment of Wolf & Company, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.

 


. FOLD HERE • DO NOT SEPARATE • INSERT IN ENVELOPE PROVIDED . Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 16, 2015 To access the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the Company’s 2014 Annual Report, visit: http://www.cstproxy.com/invivotherapeutics/2015/ INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS CORP. PROXY THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS – JUNE 16, 2015 The undersigned hereby appoints Mark D. Perrin and Tamara L. Joseph, and each of them severally, as proxies of the undersigned, each with full power to appoint his or her substitute, to represent the undersigned at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) to be held at the Boston Marriot Cambridge, located at Two Cambridge Center, 50 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 on June 16, 2015 at 10:00 a.m., local time, or at any adjournments or postponements thereof, and to vote thereat all shares of common stock of the Company held of record by the undersigned at the close of business on April 20, 2015 in accordance with the instructions set forth on this proxy card and, in their discretion, to vote such shares on any other business as may properly came before the Annual Meeting and on matters incident to the conduct of the Annual Meeting. Any proxy heretofore given by the undersigned with respect to such stock is hereby revoked. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THE PROXY CARD IF YOU ARE VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR BY PHONE. (Continued, and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)