UNITED STATES
FORM 10-QSB
Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From _________ to _________
0-12536
(Commission File Number)
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION
Nevada
(State or Other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
90-0093373
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
429 Guangdong Road
Shanghai, People's Republic of China 200001
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (86 21) 6336-8686
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Q Yes £ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). £ Yes Q No
As of September 30, 2007, there were 17,147,268 shares of $.001 par value common stock outstanding.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: £ Yes Q No
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 3 |
ITEM 1. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 3 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2006 | 4 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 | 5 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) | 7 | |
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 | ||
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 9 | |
(UNAUDITED) | ||
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION | 17 |
ITEM 3. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 21 |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | 21 |
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 21 |
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 21 |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 23 |
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 23 |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 23 |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS | 24 |
SIGNATURES | 24 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL WIRELESS INC.)
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL
WIRELESS INC.)
(UNAUDITED)
|
Page |
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
F-2 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations And Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 |
F-3 to F-4 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 |
F-5 to F-6 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
F-7 |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-8 to F-18 |
F-1
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION
(FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL
WIRELESS INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
AND DECEMBER 31, 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ("US$"), except for number of
shares)
|
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 | |||
|
(Unaudited) |
(audited) |
|||
ASSETS |
|
|
|||
Current assets: |
|
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
6,379 |
$ |
252,000 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
123 |
- |
|||
Advances and deposits to suppliers |
- |
755,635 |
|||
Value added tax recoverable |
11,241 |
10,702 |
|||
Due from a third party |
4,003,881 |
- |
|||
Due from related parties |
- |
3,446,275 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
Total current assets |
4,021,624 |
4,464,612 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
Investment in financing leases, net |
4,960,395 |
- |
|||
|
|
|
|||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
8,982,019 |
$ |
4,464,612 |
|
|
|
|
|||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|||
Accounts payable |
$ |
2,345,768 |
$ |
- |
|
Advance from customers |
26,681 |
141,832 |
|||
Deferred revenue |
- |
33,299 |
|||
Income tax payable |
100,417 |
437 |
|||
Due to a director |
49,079 |
- |
|||
Due to a third party |
965,023 |
- |
|||
Other current liabilities |
799,380 |
942,407 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
Total current liabilities |
4,286,348 |
1,117,975 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 17,147,268 shares issued and outstanding |
17,148 |
17,148 |
|||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,229,845 |
4,229,845 |
|||
Statutory reserves |
574,666 |
574,666 |
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,795,910 |
1,037,674 |
|||
Accumulated deficits |
(1,921,898) | (2,512,696) | |||
|
|
|
|||
Total stockholders equity |
4,695,671 |
3,346,637 |
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ |
8,982,019 |
$ |
4,464,612 |
See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
F-2
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION
(FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL
WIRELESS INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ("US$"), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
|
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||
|
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Revenues from direct financing leases |
$ | 413,526 | $ | - | $ | 810,803 | $ | - | |||
|
|||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
(25,923) | - | (58,076) | - | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Gross profit |
387,603 | - | 752,727 | - | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||
General and administrative |
(29,720) | (32,880) | (106,191) | (189,147) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
(29,720) | (32,880) | (106,191) | (189,147) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
357,883 | (32,880) | 646,536 | (189,147) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Other income: |
|||||||||||
Interest income |
3 | 32 | 107 | 152 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
357,886 | (32,848) | 646,643 | (188,995) | |||||||
Income tax expense |
(53,803) | - | (100,417) | - | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
304,083 | (32,848) | 546,226 | (188,995) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
|||||||||||
Income from operations of discontinued components |
11,273 | (111,971) | 44,572 | 85,782 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
315,356 | (144,819) | 590,798 | (103,213) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: - Foreign currency translation gain |
230,058 | 71,055 | 758,236 | 121,853 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 545,414 | $ | (73,764) | $ | 1,349,034 | $ | 18,640 |
F-3
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION (FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL
WIRELESS INC.) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ("US$"), except for number of
shares) (Unaudited)
|
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||
|
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.00) | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01) | |||
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Net income from discontinuing operations per common share Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.01 | |||
|
|||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Basic and diluted |
17,147,268 | 17,147,268 | 17,147,268 | 17,147,268 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION (FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL
WIRELESS INC.) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 and 2006 (Currency expressed in United States
Dollars ("US$")) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 590,798 | $ | (103,213) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||
Income from operations of discontinued components | (44,572) | (85,782) | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | - | ||||
Amount due to a director | 48,079 | - | |||
Income tax payable | 99,972 | ||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables | 61,905 | - | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | 756,182 | (188,995) | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations | (189,156) | 65,466 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 567,026 | (123,529) | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||
Investment in direct financing leases | (2,779,812) | - | |||
Proceeds from direct financing leases | 1,055,813 | - | |||
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations | (1,723,999) | - | |||
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations | - | (2,266,042) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,723,999) | (2,266,042) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||
Due to a third party | 906,144 | - | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 906,144 | - | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 5,208 | 101,072 | |||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (245,621) | (2,288,499) | |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 252,000 | 3,578,367 | |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 6,379 | $ | 1,289,868 |
F-5
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION
(FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL
WIRELESS INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 and 2006
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars ("US$"))
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | |||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 446 | $ | 159,190 | |
Cash paid for interest expenses | $ | - | $ | - |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION (FORMERLY CHINA DIGITAL
WIRELESS INC.) CONDENSED CONSOLDIATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (Currency expressed in United States
Dollars ("US$"), except for number of shares) (Unaudited)
Common stock | |||||||||||||||||||
No. of shares | Amount |
Additional paid-in capital |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Statutory reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total Stockholders equity |
|||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2007 | 17,147,268 | $ | 17,148 | $ | 4,229,845 | $ | 1,037,674 | $ | 574,666 | $ | (2,512,696) | $ | 3,346,637 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations adjustment | - | - | - | 758,236 | - | - | 758,236 | ||||||||||||
Net income for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 590,798 | 590,798 | ||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2007 | 17,147,268 | $ | 17,148 | $ | 4,229,845 | $ | 1,795,910 | $ | 574,666 | $ | (1,921,898) | $ | 4,695,671 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 7
NOTE 1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with both generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, and the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the presumption that users of the interim financial information have read or have access to our audited consolidated financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006.
NOTE 2ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
China Recycling Energy Corporation (the "Company" or "CREG") (formerly China Digital Wireless, Inc.) was incorporated on May 8, 1980, under the laws of the State of Colorado. The Company, through its subsidiary, currently commences the recycling energy business in the provision of energy saving and recycling products and services. Consequently, the businesses of mobile phone distribution and provision of pager and mobile phone value-added information services were discontinued. On March 8, 2007, the Company changed its name to "China Recycling Energy Corporation".
On September 6, 2001, the Company re-domiciled its state of incorporation from Colorado to Nevada.
On June 23, 2004, the Company entered into a stock exchange agreement with Sifang Holdings Co. Ltd. ("Sifang Holdings") and certain shareholders. Pursuant to the stock exchange agreement, the Company issued 13,782,636 shares of its common stock in exchange for a 100% equity interest in Sifang Holdings, making Sifang Holdings a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Sifang Holdings was established under the laws of the Cayman Islands on February 9, 2004 for the purpose of holding a 100% equity interest in Shanghai TCH Data Technology Co., Ltd. ("TCH"). TCH was established as a foreign investment enterprise in Shanghai under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China (the "PRC") on May 25, 2004.
Since January 2007, the Company has gradually phased out and substantially scaled down most of its business of mobile phone distribution and provision of pager and mobile phone value-added information services. In the first and second quarter of 2007, the Company did not engage in any substantial transaction and activity in connection to these businesses. On May 10, 2007, the Company approved and announced that it completely ceased and discontinued these businesses. These businesses are reflected in continuing operations for all periods presented based on the criteria for discontinued operations prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets".
On February 1, 2007, the Companys subsidiary, TCH, entered into two TRT Project Joint-Operation Agreements ("Joint-Operation Agreement") with Xian Yingfeng Science and Technology Co., Ltd. ("Yingfeng"). Yingfeng is a joint stock company registered in Xian, Shaanxi Province, the PRC, and engages in the business of designing, installing, and operating TRT systems and sales of other renewable energy products.
<Page> 8
Under the Joint-Operation Agreement, TCH and Yingfeng jointly operate a top gas recovery turbine projects ("TRT Project") which is to design, construct, install and operate a TRT system and lease to Zhangzhi Iron and Steel Holdings Ltd. ("Zhangzhi"). The total investment costs contributed by TCH is approximately $1,426,000 (equivalent to RMB10,690,000). TCH provides various forms of investments and properties into the TRT Project including cash, hardware, software, equipments, major components and devices. The construction of the TRT Project was completed and put into operation in August 2007. TCH became entitled to the rights, titles, benefits and interests in the TRT Project and received a monthly rental payment of $58,700 (equivalent to RMB440,000) from Zhangzhi for a lease term of thirteen years. At the end of the lease term, TCH transfers the rights and titles of the TRT Project to Zhangzhi without cost.
Under another Joint-Operation Agreement, TCH and Yingfeng jointly operate a TRT Project which is to design, construct, install and operate a TRT system and lease to Xingtai Iron and Steel Company Ltd. ("Xingtai"). TCH provides various forms of investments and properties into the TRT Project including cash, hardware, software, equipments, major components and devices. The total estimated investment cost of this TRT Project is approximately $3,900,000 (equivalent to RMB30,000,000). The construction of the TRT Project was completed and put into operation in February 2007. TCH became entitled to all the rights, titles, benefits and interests of the TRT Project and received a monthly rental payment of $116,930 (equivalent to RMB900,000) from Xingtai for a lease term of five years. At the end of the lease term, TCH transfers all the rights and titles of the TRT Project to Xingtai without cost.
On September 21, 2007, the Companys subsidiary, TCH changed its name to "Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd.".
Except as indicated, amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto relate to our continuing operations.
NOTE 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
●Basis of presentation
These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for annual financial statements.
●Use of estimates
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the year reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
●Basis of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CREG and, its subsidiaries, Sifang Holdings, and TCH. Substantially all of the Company's revenues are derived from the operations of TCH, which represents substantially all of the Companys consolidated assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2007.
Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to govern the financial and operating policies; to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors; or to cast majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
<Page> 9
All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated on consolidation.
●Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
●Accounts receivable and concentration of credit risk
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on managements assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customers current credit worthiness and the economic environment. As of September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $nil and $1,917, respectively.
●Impairment of long-life assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment as of September 30, 2007.
●Direct financing lease and related revenue recognition
The Company invests and leases TRT system to Xingtai and Zhangzhi under a joint operation arrangement with Yingfeng. Ultimately, the Company will transfer all benefits, risks and ownership of the TRT system to Xingtai and Zhangzhi at the end of the lease term. The Companys investment in these projects is recorded as direct financing leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases" and its various amendments and interpretations. The investment in direct financing lease consists of the sum of the total future minimum contracted payments receivable and the estimated unguaranteed residual value of lease equipment, less unearned finance income. Unearned finance income, which is recognized as revenue over the term of the financing by the effective interest method, represents the excess of the total future minimum lease payments plus the estimated unguaranteed residual value expected to be realized at the end of the lease term over the cost of the relate equipment.
●Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of related business tax of 5% on revenues from direct financing lease.
●Comprehensive income
SFAS No.130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statement of changes in stockholders equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
<Page> 10
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in interim periods as required by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28,
"Interim Financial Reporting" and as interpreted by FASB Interpretation No. 18, "Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods." The Company has determined an estimated annual effective tax rate. The rate will be revised, if necessary, as of the end of each successive interim period during the Companys fiscal year to the Companys best current estimate. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income at the end of the interim period.The Company also accounts for income tax using SFAS No. 109
"Accounting for Income Taxes", which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from loss carry-forwards and provisions, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected in the years of recovery or reversal and the effect from a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. ●Net income (loss) per share
The Company calculates net income (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No.128,
"Earnings per Share". Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed similar to basic net income (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company did not have any potentially dilutive common share equivalents as of September 30, 2007 and 2006. ●Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The functional and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollars ("U.S. dollars"). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed in U.S. dollars. In addition, the Companys operating subsidiary in the PRC, TCH maintains its books and records in its local currency, the Renminbi Yuan ("RMB"), which is functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which its operations are conducted.
Assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollars are translated into US dollars, in accordance with SFAS No 52, "
Foreign Currency Translation", using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary is recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders equity.<Page> 11
●
Segment reporting
SFAS No.131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Companys internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in one reportable operating segment.
●Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of the Companys financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, inventories, advances and deposits to suppliers, accounts payable, other current liabilities, approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
●Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
●Recently issued accounting standard
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Companys financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted FIN48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial condition. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2007.
On February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.115" ("SFAS 159"). This standard permits an entity to measure financial instruments and certain other items at estimated fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No.159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB No.115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," applies to all entities that own trading and available-for-sale securities. The fair value option created by SFAS 159 permits an entity to measure eligible items at fair value as of specified election dates. The fair value option (a) may generally be applied instrument by instrument, (b) is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs, and (c) must be applied to the entire instrument and not to only a portion of the instrument. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity (i) makes that choice in the first 120 days of that year, (ii) has not yet issued financial statements for any interim period of such year, and (iii) elects to apply the provisions of FASB 157. Management is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159, if any, on the Companys financial statements.
<Page> 11
NOTE 4
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Since January 2007, the Company has gradually phased out and substantially scaled down most of its business of mobile phone distribution and provision of pager and mobile phone value-added information services. In the first and second quarter of 2007, the Company did not engage in any substantial transaction or activity in connection with these businesses. On May 10, 2007, the Company approved and announced that it completely ceased and discontinued these businesses. Accordingly, the results of the discontinued operations have been segregated from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The discontinued operations incurred an income of $44,578 and $85,782 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and the basic income per share from discontinued operations was $0.00 and $0.01 for the respective periods. The income represented the write down of deferred revenue generated from the provision of pager value-added information services.
NOTE 5DUE FROM A THIRD PARTY
The amount due from a third party, Shanghai Sifang Information Technology Co. ("Sifang Information"), a Shanghai-based privately owned enterprise established under the laws of the PRC, is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable in the next twelve months.
During 2006, Sifang Information was considered as a related party whereas its shareholders were related through common ownership with the major shareholders of the Company. On January 24, 2007, these shareholders of Sifang Information disposed of their ownership in the Company and Sifang Information became a non-related party.
NOTE 6INVESTMENT IN DIRECT FINANCING LEASES
Under direct financing leases, TCH leases a TRT systems to Xingtai and Zhangzhi with a term of five years and thirteen years, respectively. Unguaranteed residuals for direct financing leases represent the estimated amounts recoverable at lease termination from lease extension or disposition of the equipment.
The components of the net investment in direct financing leases as of September 30, 2007 are as follows:
September 30, 2007 | ||
|
||
Total future minimum lease payments receivables | $ |
15,282,818 |
Less: estimated executory costs | (824,440) | |
Less: unearned rental income | (11,532,401) | |
Residuals, net of unearned residual income |
2,034,418 |
|
|
||
Net investment in direct financing leases |
4,960,395 |
<Page> 13
As of September 30, 2007, the future minimum rentals to be received on non-cancelable direct financing leases are as follows:
Three months ending December 31, 2007 | $ |
536,286 |
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
2,145,144 |
|
2009 |
2,145,144 |
|
2010 |
2,145,144 |
|
2011 |
2,265,208 |
|
Thereafter |
6,045,892 |
|
|
||
$ |
15,282,818 |
DUE TO A THIRD PARTY
The balance represented a temporary advance from Yingfeng in relation to the TRT projects during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The balance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable in the next twelve months.
NOTE 8DUE TO A DIRECTOR
The balances due to a director represented unsecured advances which are interest free and repayable in the next twelve months.
NOTE 9ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued liabilities and other payables consist of the following:
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
||||
(audited) | |||||
Other payables | $ | 507,967 | $ | 448,714 | |
Employee welfare payable | 222,772 | 213,870 | |||
Accrued expenses | 68,641 | 279,823 | |||
$ | 799,380 | $ | 942,407 |
INCOME TAXES
The Company is registered in the United States of America and has operations in the United States of America and the PRC. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, there was no operation in the United States of America.
The Companys subsidiary generated substantially all of its net income from its PRC operation and has recorded income tax provision of $53,803 and $100,417 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 respectively. Its effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were 15%. There were no effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 since the PRC operation was incurred net operating losses during the period.
NOTE 11CONCENTRATION AND RISK
(a)
Major customers
<Page> 14
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 100% of the
Companys assets were located in the PRC and 100% of the Companys revenues were
derived from customers located in the PRC. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, customer who
accounts for 10% or more of revenues is presented as follows: (b) Credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade
accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its
customers financial condition, but does not require collateral to support such
receivables. NOTE
Customers
Revenue
Percentage of
revenue
Accounts
receivable
Customer A
$
721,615
89%
$
123
Customer B
89,188
11%
-
$
810,803
100%
$
123
Comparative figures included in prior years consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows have not been included in these condensed consolidation financial statements as they were not comparable because the Company had discontinued its business in mobile phone distribution and provision of pager and mobile phone value-added information services and changed to recycling energy business in the provision of energy saving and recycling products and services.
NOTE
13 SUBSEQUENT EVENTSOn November 13, 2007, the Company approved the 2007 Non-statutory Stock Option Plan (the "2007 Plan") under the Form S-8 Registration Statement. Pursuant to the 2007 Plan, the Company may issue stock, or grant options at $1.23 per share to acquire the Company's common stock at par value $0.001 (the "Stock"), with an aggregate amount of 3,000,000 shares of the Stock, from time to time to employees and directors of the Company or other individuals, including consultants or advisors, all on the terms and conditions set forth in the 2007 Plan. The vesting terms of options grant under the 2007 Plan is subject to the Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreements for managerial and non-managerial employees. For managerial employees, no more than 15% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the six month anniversary of the grant date. An additional 15% and 50% of the total stock options shall vest and become exerciable on the first and second year anniversary of the grant date, respectively. The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the third year anniversary of the grant date. For non-managerial employees, no more than 30% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable in the first year anniversary of the grant date. An additional 50% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable in the second year anniversary of the grant date. The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the third year anniversary of the grant date. Each stock option shall become vested and exercisable over a period of no longer than five years from the grant date.
On November 13, 2007, the Company granted stock options with an aggregate amount of 3,000,000 shares of the Stock to twenty (20) managerial and non-managerial employees under the 2007 Plan. The fair value of all options granted is determined approximately as $2,383,430, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
<Page> 15
On November 14, 2007, the Company entered into an Assets Transfer and Share Issuance Agreement (the "Agreement A") with Mr. Zheng Hanqiao ("Mr. Zheng"), the President and major shareholder of the Company and TCH. Under the Agreement A, Mr. Zheng sold and transferred two TRT systems (the "Assets") valued at $9,677,420 (equivalent to RMB 72,000,000) to the Company in exchange for 7,867,821 shares of common stock of the Company at a 23-days weighted average market price of $1.23 per share. Under the same Agreement A, the Company subsequently sold and transferred to TCH the aforementioned Assets for a total price of $9,677,420 (equivalent to RMB 72,000,000). Currently, the management of TCH has no intention to engage the Assets to any new direct financing projects.
Also on November 14, 2007, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement B") with Mr. Zheng for a cash investment of $4,032,258 in exchange for 3,278,259 shares of common stock of the Company issued at a 23-days weighted average market price of $1.23 per share.
As a result of the Agreement A and the Agreement B, Mr. Zheng acquired a total of 11,146,080 shares of common stock of the Company at a 23-days weighted average market price of $1.23 per share and these shares were fully issued on November 14, 2007. As of 19 November 2007, Mr. Zheng owned approximately 68% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Companys common stock.
On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a Stock and Notes Purchase Agreement with two investors (the "Investors") pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue, and the Investors agreed to purchase, (i) $5,000,000 principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the "First Note"), plus accrued interest thereon, expiring on November 16, 2009; (ii) 4,066,706 shares of newly issued common stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company at an offering price of $1.23 (the "Purchased Shares"); and (iii) $15,000,000 principal amount of 5% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the "Second Note").
Both the First Note and the Second Note were secured by a perfected first priority lien on 50% of all of the equity interests of the pledgor under the Share Pledge Agreement. Under the Share Pledge Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, its principal shareholder of the Company, Mr. Hanqiao Zheng agreed to pledge 50% of his shareholding in an aggregate of 19,306,943 shares of common stock (equivalent to 9,653,471 of pledged shares) as collateral to the Investors.
The Company paid a placement fee up to a maximum of $400,000. Proceeds of the financing will be used to fund the capital investments required under its Business Plan and for its other working capital needs.
The Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to register the resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the First Note and the Second Note and the Purchased Shares under the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007.
<Page> 16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF
OPERATION This report contains certain
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These
statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may,"
"will," "could," "expect," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "believe,"
"estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of such terms
or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and are
subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. The following discussion should be
read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this
document. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any of its
forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes show that the
indicated results or events will not be realized. You are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date hereof. Overview of Business Background On May 8, 1980, China Recycling Energy Corporation
(the "Company") (formerly known as China Digital Wireless, Inc.) was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Colorado. On September 6, 2001, the Company re-domiciled its
state of incorporation from Colorado to Nevada. On June 23, 2004, the Company
entered into a stock exchange agreement with Sifang Holdings Co. Ltd. ("Sifang
Holdings") and certain shareholders. Pursuant to the stock exchange agreement,
the Company issued 13,782,636 shares of its common stock in exchange for a 100%
equity interest in Sifang Holdings, making Sifang Holdings a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company. Sifang Holdings was established under the laws of the
Cayman Islands on February 9, 2004 for the purpose of holding a 100% equity
interest in Shanghai TCH Data Technology Co., Ltd. ("TCH"). TCH was established
as a foreign investment enterprise in Shanghai under the laws of the PRC on May
25, 2004. From May 2004 to December 2006, the
Company through TCH engaged in the business of mobile phone distribution,
advertising services and other provisions of pager and mobile phone value-added
information services under the Companys previous name "China Digital Wireless,
Inc." Since January 2007, the Company has
gradually phased out and substantially scaled down most of its business of
mobile phone distribution and provision of pager and mobile phone value-added
information services. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company did not engage
in any substantial transaction and activity in connection to these businesses.
On February 1, 2007, the Company's
subsidiary, TCH, entered into a TRT Project Joint-Operation Agreement
("Joint-Operation Agreement") with Xi'an Yingfeng Science and Technology Co.,
Ltd. ("Yingfeng"). Yingfeng is a Chinese company that is located in Xi'an,
Shaanxi Province, China, and is engaging in the business of designing, selling,
installing, and operating TRT systems and other renewable energy products. Under the Joint-Operation
Agreement, TCH and Yingfeng will jointly pursue a top gas recovery turbine
project ("Project") which is to design, construct, install and operate a TRT
system in Xingtai Iron and Steel Company, Ltd. ("Xingtai"). This project was
originally initiated by a Contract to Design and Construct TRT System ("Project
Contract") entered by Yingfeng and Xingtai on September 26, 2006. TCH provides
various forms of investments and properties into the Project including cash,
hardware, software, equipments, major components and devices. In return, TCH
becomes entitled to all the rights, titles, benefits and interests that Yingfeng
originally had under the Project Contract, including but not limited to the cash
payment made by Xingtai on regular basis and other property rights and
interests. TCH also entered direct financing lease with Xingtai. Under the
direct financing lease, TCH provides various forms of investments and properties
into the Project including cash, hardware, software, equipments, major
components and devices to complete a TCH system and leases the TRT system to
Xingtai with a term of five years. The total future minimum lease receivables
under the direct financing lease are $ 6,781,863. In February and March 2007,
the Company and TCH have taken several preliminary actions in preparation for
the full pursuit of the Project, including selecting and purchasing necessary
components and software for TRT system, organizing and training the technician
team for the Project and developing the construction and installation plan for
the TRT system. On April 08, 2007, the Board of the Company approved and made
effective this Joint-Operation Agreement. On March 8, 2007, the name of the
Company was changed to "China Recycling Energy Corporation" and engages in
recycling energy business, providing energy saving and recycling products and
services. Consequently, the businesses of mobile phone distribution and
provision of pager and mobile phone value-added information services were
discontinued. <Page> 17
On May 10, 2007, the Company
officially announced that it changed its main business operations to energy
saving and recycling systems and services. The new business operations include
developing and constructing recovered energy power systems such as TRT(Blast-Furnace
Top Pressure Recovery Turbine Unit), CHPG (Power generation by recovering cement
residual heat without additional fuel), GTPG(Gas turbine power generation) and
CGGE(Comprehensive utilization of coal gangue generating electricity);selling
the electricity generated by the recovered energy power systems to steel plants
and other customers; constructing power plants on a turnkey - EPC (Engineering,
Procurement and Construction) basis for developers, industrial users and public
facilities; developing flexible, custom-tailored ECO-Energy solutions that
enable customers to quickly and easily improve energy efficiency and educe
fossil fuel consumption and Green House Gases emission. In connection with the change of
business operations, the Company has established a technical team that is
composed of recognized experts and technicians specialized in the development
and construction of energy saving and recycling systems. On September 21, 2007, TCH changed its name to
"Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd.". Discussion and Analysis of Operating Results Nine months ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine months Ended September
30, 2006 Discontinued Operation Since January 2007, the Company has
gradually phased out and substantially scaled down most of its business of
mobile phone distribution, advertising services and provision of pager and
mobile phone value-added information services. On May 10, 2007, the Company
approved and announced that it completely ceased and discontinued these
businesses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company did not
engage in any substantial transaction and activity in connection to these
businesses. Accordingly, the results of the discontinued operations have been
segregated from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of
operations and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007
and 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, there was no substantial
sales revenue from product sales, product sales to related parties, and net
information and advertising service revenue related to the discontinued
operations and there was no cost of goods sold and cost of service related to
discontinued operations, either. The discontinued operations incurred an income
of $44,578 and $85,782 for nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively and the basic income per share from discontinued operations was
$0.00 and $0.01 for the respective periods. This income represented the write
down of deferred revenue generated from the provision of pager value-added
information services. Revenues from direct financing lease Revenues for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 were $810,803, which represents the revenue received from Xingtai and
Zhangzhi under the direct financing leases. Cost of Revenues Total cost of revenue for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 consists primarily of related business tax of 5%
on revenues from direct financing leases between the Company, Xingtai and
Zhangzhi. Total cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was
$58,076. Gross profit <Page> 18
After taking into account the cost
of revenues, our gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was
$752,727. The gross profit generated from the operation in the business of
energy saving and recycling systems and services for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased by $82,956 to $106,191,
compared to $189,147 for the same period of the prior year, representing a 44%
decrease. The decrease was mainly due to the discontinuance of the business of
mobile phone distribution advertising services and provision of pager and mobile
phone value-added information services. Interest income, net During the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
the interest income derived from bank deposits decreased by $45, compared to
$152 for the same period of the prior year. Income from operations of discontinued components Since January 2007, the Company has
gradually phased out and substantially scaled down most of its business of
mobile phone distribution and provision of pager and mobile phone value-added
information services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company
did not engage in any substantial transaction and activity in connection to
these businesses. On May 10, 2007, the Company approved and announced that it
completely ceased and discontinued these businesses. Accordingly, the results of
the discontinued operations have been segregated from continuing operations in
the statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006. The discontinued operations incurred an income of $44,578 and
$85,782 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and
the basic income per share from discontinued operations was $0.00 and $0.01 for
the respective periods. The income represented the write down of deferred
revenue generated from the provision of pager value-added information services.
Net income from continuing operation in energy saving and recycling
businesses For the nine months ended September
30, 2007, we recorded a net income of $590,798 received from our new operations
in energy saving and recycling businesses. Compared to the second quarter of
2007, the net income from these new operations was increased by $315,356, due to
the growth of our energy saving and recycling businesses. Foreign currency translation gain Foreign currency translation gain
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased by $636,383 to $758,236
compared to $121,853 for the same period of the prior year, representing a 522%
increase. The increase was mainly due to the continuous appreciation of RMB Yuan
against US Dollars. Comprehensive income We recorded comprehensive income of
$1,349,034 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a $1,330,394 increase
in comprehensive income compared to comprehensive income of $18,640 for the same
period of the prior year, representing an increase of approximately 7,137%. The
increase in comprehensive income was attributable to (i) the revenues received
from the direct financing leases related to the Companys continuing operation
in energy saving and recycling businesses and (ii) the increase of foreign
currency translation. Net income from continuing operations per share For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our
net income from continuing operation per share was $0.03 compared to the $0.01
net loss from continuing operation per share for the same period of the prior
year, representing a net increase of $0.04 per share. The increase in net income
per share is attributable to the revenues and earnings received from our new
operations in energy saving and recycling business. <Page> 19
Liquidity and Capital Resources Our net cash used during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was $245,621 compared to net cash of $2,288,499 used during
the same period in 2006, which represents a net change of $[2,042,878]. Net cash flows provided by
operating activities including the discontinued operations and continued
operations was $567,026 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared
to net cash flows used in operating activities of $123,529 during the same
period of the prior year. Net cash flows used in investing activities related
to the continuing operations in energy saving and recycling business for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $1,723,999. Net cash provided by financing activities related
to the continuing operations in energy saving and recycling business for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $906,144. We believe that current cash
balance and cash flows from operations, if any, will be sufficient to meet
present growth strategies and related working capital. In regards to the capital
expenditures, we have sufficient funds to expand our operations. We plan to
utilize a combination of internally generated funds from operations with
potential debt and/or equity financings to fund our longer-term growth over a
period of two to five years. The availability of future financings will depend
on market conditions. There is no assurance that the future funding will be
available. The forecast of the period of time through which
our financial resources will be adequate to support operations is a
forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have never entered into any
off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have not formed any special purpose
entities. We have not guaranteed any debt or commitment of other entities or
entered into any options or non-financial assets. Recently issued accounting standard The Company has reviewed all
recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not
believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause
a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN
48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in the Companys financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. The Company adopted FIN48 on January 1, 2007. The
adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect on the results of operations or
financial condition. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as
of September 30, 2007. On February 15, 2007, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No.159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.115" ("SFAS 159").
This standard permits an entity to measure financial instruments and certain
other items at estimated fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No.159 are
elective; however, the amendment to FASB No.115, "Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," applies to all entities that own
trading and available-for-sale securities. The fair value option created by SFAS
159 permits an entity to measure eligible items at fair value as of specified
election dates. The fair value option (a) may generally be applied instrument by
instrument, (b) is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs, and (c) must
be applied to the entire instrument and not to only a portion of the instrument.
SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the
previous fiscal year provided that the entity (i) makes that choice in the first
120 days of that year, (ii) has not yet issued financial statements for any
interim period of such year, and (iii) elects to apply the provisions of FASB
157. Management is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159, if any, on the
Companys financial statements. <Page> 20
ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Prior to the conclusion of the
period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-14(c). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in timely alerting them to information relating to us
(including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our
periodic SEC filings. There were no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected or are
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not currently involved in any material pending legal
proceedings. ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On January 24, 2007, a group of
individual purchasers entered a share purchase agreement with a group of
shareholders of China Digital Wireless, Inc. ("Company") to purchase 12,911,835
shares of Companys common stocks owned by Sellers, $ 0.001 par value, for an
aggregate purchase price of $ 490, 000.00. Purchasers are Guohua Ku, Hanqiao
Zheng, Ping Sun, Qianping Huang, Xiaohong Zhang and Lixia Zhang. Sellers are
Caihua Tai, Ming Mao, Ying Shi, Sixing Fu, Xiaodong Zhang, Tianqi Huang, Wei
Huang, Jing Song, Ruijie Yu, and Weiping Jing, all of whom are shareholders of
Company. In accordance with the share purchase agreement, Guohua Ku acquired
9,073,700 shares. Hanqiao Zheng acquired 2,406,365 shares. Ping Sun acquired
745,880 shares. Qianping Huang acquired 157,755 shares. Xiaohong Zhang acquired
72,018 shares. Lixia Zhang acquired 456,117 shares. This sale was a sale of
restricted shares between the shareholders of the Company and the individual
purchasers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Therefore, the Company
did not issue any new share to purchasers and this sale did not change the total
number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company. The proceeds of the sale
were directly paid by the purchasers to the sellers and Company neither was
entitled to nor received the proceeds of the sale. <Page> 21
On June 21, 2007, two of Companys
major shareholders, Guohua Ku and Hanqiao Zheng executed and consummated a share
exchange agreement with a group of individual purchasers all of whom are
shareholders of Xian Yingfeng Science and Technology Co. Ltd ("Yingfeng").
Guohua Ku and Hanqiao Zheng sold 289,427 and 2,406,365 shares of CREGs common
stocks ("CREG shares") they owned, respectively, to the purchasers for a total
of 8,087,376 shares of Yingfengs common stocks ("Yingfeng Shares"), at the
exchange rate of one CREG share for three Yingfeng shares. The share exchange
agreement was initially negotiated and signed by Guohua Ku, Hanqiao Zheng and
the representative of the purchasers on February 22, 2007. On June 21, 2007, the
agreement was executed and consummated when all Purchasers and Sellers received
the physical stock certificates of CREG shares and Yingfeng Shares delivered by
the other party, pursuant to the Execution and Closing Clause of the share
exchange agreement. As the result of this share exchange transaction, the
purchasers, who are 472 individual shareholders of Yingfeng, acquired in total
2,695,792 shares of CREGs common stocks. None of the purchasers acquired more
than 1% of the total issued and outstanding common stocks of CREG in this
transaction. Guohua Ku and Hanqiao Zheng own 8,784,273 and 0 shares of CREGs
common stocks, respectively, upon the consummation of this transaction. None of
the purchasers in this share exchange transaction is a U.S Person, as such term
is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S, or located within the United States.
This transaction is between non-U.S. Persons and takes place outside of the
United States. Therefore, this transaction is exempt from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant
to Regulation S of the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933. On August 22, 2007, Guohua Ku
executed and consummated a share exchange agreement with another group of
individual shareholders of Yingfeng. Under the terms of this Agreement, Guohua
Ku sold 623,410 shares of CREGs common stocks he owned to the Purchasers for a
total of 1,870,230 shares of Yingfengs common stocks, at the exchange rate of
one CREG share for three Yingfeng shares. As the result of this share exchange
transaction, this group of Yingfeng Shareholders acquired in total 623,410
shares of CREGs common stocks. None of them acquired more than 1% of the total
issued and outstanding common stocks of CREG in this transaction. Guohua Ku,
owns 8,160,863 shares of CREGs common stocks after the consummation of this
transaction. On August 23, 2007, Guohua Ku
executed and consummated a share purchase agreement with Hanqiao Zheng to sell
8,160,863 shares of CREGs common stocks he owned to Hanqiao Zheng for a total
price of US $ 2,040,215. As the result of this share purchase transaction,
Hanqiao Zheng acquired in total 8,160,863 shares of CREGs common stocks. Guohua
Ku, owns 0 share of CREGs common stocks after the consummation of this
transaction. On November 14, 2007, the Company
entered into an Assets Transfer and Share Issuance Agreement (the "Agreement A")
with Mr. Zheng Hanqiao ("Mr. Zheng"), the President and major shareholder of the
Company and TCH. Under the Agreement A, Mr. Zheng sold and transferred two TRT
systems equipments (the "Assets") amounted to $9,677,420 (equivalent to RMB
72,000,000) to the Company in exchange for 7,867,821 shares of common stock of
the Company at a 23-days weighted average market price of $1.23 per share. Under
the same Agreement A, the Company subsequently sold and transferred to TCH the
aforementioned Assets for a total price of $9,677,420 (equivalent to RMB
72,000,000). Currently, the management of TCH has no intention to engage the
Assets to any new direct financing projects. Also on November 14, 2007, the
Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement B") with Mr.
Zheng for a cash investment of $4,032,258 in exchange for 3,278,259 shares of
common stock of the Company issued at a 23-days weighted average market price of
$1.23 per share. As a result of the Agreement A and
the Agreement B, Mr. Zheng acquired a total of 11,146,080 shares of common stock
of the Company at a 23-days weighted average market price of $1.23 per share and
these shares were fully issued on November 14, 2007. On November 16, 2007, the Company
and its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries entered into a Stock and
Notes Purchase Agreement ("Purchase Agreement") with Carlyle Asia Growth
Partners III, L.P., a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands ("CAGP"), and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., a limited partnership
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (together with CAGP, the
"Investors"). <Page> 22
Under the terms of the Purchase
Agreement, the Company sold to the Investors a 10% Secured Convertible
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (the "First Note").
Additionally, the Purchase agreement provides for two subsequent transactions to
be effected by the Company and the Investors, which include (i) the issuance by
the Company and subscription by the Investors of a total of 4,066,706 shares of
common stock of Company, at the price of $1.23 per share for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $5,000,000, and (ii) the issuance and sale by
the Company to the Investors of a 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the
principal amount of $15,000,000 (the "Second Note" and collectively with the
First Note, the "Notes") (the foregoing transactions, together with sale and
purchase of the First Note, are hereinafter referred to as the "Offering"). The
subsequent transactions are contingent upon the satisfaction of certain
conditions specified in the Purchase Agreement, including entry into specified
energy and recycling project contracts and the purchase of certain energy
recycling systems. The First Note bears interest at
10% per annum and matures on November 16, 2009. The principal face amount of the
First Note, together with any interest thereon, convert, at the option of the
holders at any time on or prior to maturity, into shares of the Companys common
stock at an initial conversion price of $1.23 per share (subject to
anti-dilution adjustments). The First Note is subject to mandatory conversion
upon the consummation of the aforementioned issuance and subscription of shares
of the Companys common stock under the Purchase Agreement. As more fully
described in the First Note, the obligations of the Company under the First Note
shall rank senior to all other debt of the Company. If issued, the Second Note will
bear interest at 5% per annum and will mature five years from the date of
issuance. The Second Note is convertible at a conversion price that is tied to
the after-tax net profits of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2008, as described in the Second Note. As collateral for the First Note
(and the Second Note, if such Second Note is issued), Hanqiao Zheng, the
President and a major shareholder of Company, pledged 9,653,471 of the shares of
Companys common stock held by him to secure the First Note (and the Second
Note, if such Second Note is issued) (the "Share Pledge Agreement"). In connection with the Offering,
the Company, Hanqiao Zheng and Ping Sun entered into a Shareholders Agreement,
dated as of November 16, 2007, with the Investors (the "Shareholders
Agreement"). The Shareholders Agreement contains certain restrictions on the
ability of the parties to the Shareholders Agreement to transfer their shares of
the Companys common stock and provides the Investors with the right to
designate up to two directors on the Companys board of directors and certain
other rights, including consent rights over certain transactions and preemptive
rights in respect of subsequent issuances by the Company of equity securities.
Additionally, the Company has
granted certain registration rights to the Investors requiring the Company to
file a registration statement covering the shares of the Companys common stock
acquired by the Investors pursuant to the Offering within one hundred and twenty
(120) days from the date of the Purchase Agreement (the "Registration Rights
Agreement"). ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not Applicable. <Page> 23
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
China Recycling Energy Corporation (Registrant) | |||
Date: November 19, 2007 | |||
/s/ | Hanqiao Zheng | ||
Hanqiao Zheng | |||
President and Chairman | |||
Date: November 19, 2007 | |||
/s/ | Guangyu Wu | ||
Guangyu Wu | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: November 19, 2007 | |||
/s/ | Mingda Rong | ||
Mingda Rong | |||
Chief Financial Officer |
<Page> 24